TWI823887B - Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device - Google Patents

Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI823887B
TWI823887B TW107146643A TW107146643A TWI823887B TW I823887 B TWI823887 B TW I823887B TW 107146643 A TW107146643 A TW 107146643A TW 107146643 A TW107146643 A TW 107146643A TW I823887 B TWI823887 B TW I823887B
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period
temperature
assembly
induction heating
time
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TW107146643A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201931944A (en
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馬克 吉爾
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瑞士商傑太日煙國際股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/EP2018/097075 priority Critical patent/WO2019129846A1/en
Priority to ES18836373T priority patent/ES2920054T3/en
Priority to US16/760,767 priority patent/US20210076743A1/en
Priority to JP2020535572A priority patent/JP2021510498A/en
Priority to HUE18836373A priority patent/HUE059082T2/en
Priority to UAA202003599A priority patent/UA126170C2/en
Priority to EA202091278A priority patent/EA202091278A1/en
Priority to KR1020207016622A priority patent/KR20200101345A/en
Priority to EP22165241.5A priority patent/EP4074356A1/en
Priority to PL18836373.3T priority patent/PL3731681T3/en
Priority to EP18836373.3A priority patent/EP3731681B1/en
Priority to CA3086941A priority patent/CA3086941A1/en
Publication of TW201931944A publication Critical patent/TW201931944A/en
Priority to JP2023170783A priority patent/JP2024001098A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI823887B publication Critical patent/TWI823887B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227Applications
    • H05B1/023Industrial applications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57Temperature control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/06Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/06Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/105Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
    • H05B6/108Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368Temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/368General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. IR waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

Abstract

There is provided an induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device. The heating assembly comprises an induction heating device and an electronic component having material able to act as a first susceptor, wherein the induction heating device is arranged to heat, in use, a second susceptor for a first period, and the electronic component is arranged to be activated for a second period, and wherein the first period and the second period are non-concurrent. This achieves reduced interference in the functionality of the electronic component.

Description

用於一蒸氣產生裝置之感應加熱總成Induction heating assembly for a steam generating device

本發明係關於一種用於一蒸氣產生裝置之感應加熱總成。The present invention relates to an induction heating assembly for a steam generating device.

近年來,加熱而非燃燒一物質以產生用於吸入之蒸氣之裝置越來越受消費者歡迎。In recent years, devices that heat rather than burn a substance to produce vapor for inhalation have become increasingly popular with consumers.

此等裝置可使用諸多不同方法之一者來將熱量提供至物質。一此方法係簡單提供一加熱元件,將電力提供至該加熱元件以加熱該元件,該元件繼而加熱物質以產生蒸氣。Such devices may use one of many different methods to provide heat to the substance. One such method is simply to provide a heating element, supply electricity to the heating element to heat the element, which in turn heats the substance to produce vapor.

用於達成此蒸氣產生之一方式係提供採用一感應加熱方法之一蒸氣產生裝置。在此一裝置中,一感應線圈(下文中亦指稱一感應器及感應加熱裝置)具有該裝置且一基座具有蒸氣產生物質。當一使用者啟動裝置(其繼而產生一電磁(EM)場)時,將電能提供至感應器。基座與場耦合且產生轉移至物質之熱量且隨著物質被加熱而產生蒸氣。One way to achieve this steam generation is to provide a steam generating device using an induction heating method. In this device, an induction coil (hereinafter also referred to as an inductor and an induction heating device) has the device and a base has a vapor generating substance. When a user activates the device, which in turn generates an electromagnetic (EM) field, power is provided to the sensor. The base couples to the field and generates heat that is transferred to the substance and produces vapor as the substance is heated.

使用感應加熱來產生蒸氣可提供受控加熱且因此提供受控蒸氣產生。然而,實際上,此一方法會導致蒸氣產生物質不經意間產生不適合溫度。此會浪費電力以推高操作成本及增加組件損壞風險或使蒸氣產生物質無法被有效使用以給期望一簡單可靠裝置之使用者帶來不便。The use of induction heating to generate steam can provide controlled heating and therefore controlled steam production. In practice, however, this approach can result in the vapor generating material inadvertently generating unsuitable temperatures. This wastes power, driving up operating costs and increasing the risk of component damage, or inconveniences users who expect a simple and reliable device by preventing the vapor-generating substance from being used effectively.

先前已藉由監測一裝置中之溫度來解決此問題。適當溫度監測及/或控制亦很重要,因為其防止用於產生蒸氣之物質過熱或燃燒。然而,吾人已發現,監測溫度不可靠且無法表示實際產生之溫度以進一步降低此一裝置之可靠性。This problem has previously been addressed by monitoring the temperature in a device. Proper temperature monitoring and/or control is also important to prevent overheating or combustion of materials used to generate vapor. However, we have found that monitoring temperature is unreliable and cannot represent the actual temperature generated further reducing the reliability of this device.

本發明試圖減輕至少一些上述問題。The present invention attempts to alleviate at least some of the above problems.

根據一第一態樣,提供一種用於一蒸氣產生裝置之感應加熱總成,該加熱總成包括:一感應加熱裝置及具有能夠充當一第一基座之材料之一電子組件,其中該感應加熱裝置經配置以在使用中加熱一第二基座達一第一時段,且該電子組件經配置以在一第二時段內啟動,且其中該第一時段及該第二時段非同時。According to a first aspect, an induction heating assembly for a steam generating device is provided. The heating assembly includes: an induction heating device and an electronic component having a material capable of acting as a first base, wherein the induction heating assembly The heating device is configured to heat a second base in use for a first period of time, and the electronic component is configured to activate during a second period of time, and wherein the first period of time and the second period of time are non-simultaneous.

吾人已發現,同時操作該電子組件及該感應加熱裝置會引起該電子組件不當運行。此係歸因於該感應加熱裝置引起該電子組件受干擾。換言之,該電子組件易在該感應加熱裝置之使用期間受由操作該感應加熱裝置引起之激發干擾。因而,藉由在非同時時段操作該感應加熱裝置及該電子組件,該感應加熱裝置及該電子組件能夠根據期望運作且不對彼此之運行造成一不利影響。We have discovered that operating the electronic component and the induction heating device simultaneously can cause the electronic component to operate improperly. This is attributed to the induction heating device causing interference to the electronic component. In other words, the electronic component is susceptible to excitation interference caused by operating the induction heating device during use of the induction heating device. Therefore, by operating the induction heating device and the electronic component during non-simultaneous periods, the induction heating device and the electronic component can operate as desired without causing an adverse effect on each other's operation.

該電子組件可為:一LED指示器;一感測器,其經配置以偵測一加熱室中一消耗品(諸如一匣或一可感應加熱體)之存在,諸如一光電或光感測器;一電池監測器;或一感測器,其經配置以偵測一消耗品之年限。通常,該電子組件係一溫度感測器,該溫度感測器經配置以在使用中監測與自該第二基座產生之熱量相關之一溫度達該第二時段。The electronic component may be: an LED indicator; a sensor configured to detect the presence of a consumable (such as a cartridge or an inductively heated body) in a heating chamber, such as a photoelectric or light sensor device; a battery monitor; or a sensor configured to detect the age of a consumable product. Typically, the electronic component is a temperature sensor configured to, in use, monitor a temperature associated with heat generated from the second base for the second period of time.

吾人已發現,當該溫度感測器用於監測溫度時,能夠藉由在不同於操作該感應加熱裝置之時間之一時間操作該溫度感測器來減少由該溫度感測器輸出之一信號中歸因於由該感應加熱裝置產生之EM場之雜訊量。此允許更準確及精確地監測該溫度以使該監測溫度更能代表所產生之真實溫度。此導致該裝置之可靠性及安全性提高,因為可更可靠地量測由加熱產生之溫度以允許更容易及更確定地解決任何不適合溫度。We have discovered that when the temperature sensor is used to monitor temperature, it is possible to reduce the error in a signal output by the temperature sensor by operating the temperature sensor at a time different from the time the inductive heating device is operated. The amount of noise due to the EM field generated by the induction heating device. This allows for more accurate and precise monitoring of the temperature so that the monitored temperature is more representative of the actual temperature produced. This results in increased reliability and safety of the device, as the temperature resulting from the heating can be measured more reliably allowing any inappropriate temperatures to be addressed more easily and with greater certainty.

當然,該感應加熱裝置及該電子組件/溫度感測器可為彼此分離或分開之組件。Of course, the inductive heating device and the electronic component/temperature sensor may be separate or separate components from each other.

該第一基座及/或該第二基座可包括(但不限於)鋁、鐵、鎳、不鏽鋼及其等之合金(例如鎳鉻)之一或多者。由於在基座附近施加一電磁場,所以該基座可歸因於渦電流及磁滯損耗(其導致能量自電磁能轉換成熱能)而產生熱量。The first base and/or the second base may include (but are not limited to) one or more of aluminum, iron, nickel, stainless steel, and alloys thereof (eg, nickel-chromium). Since an electromagnetic field is applied near the base, the base may generate heat due to eddy currents and hysteresis losses (which result in the conversion of energy from electromagnetic energy to thermal energy).

儘管該第一時段及該第二時段不重疊,但其等可經配置以依任何可行方式發生,諸如該第一時段與該第二時段之間具有一間隔。通常,該第一時段及該第二時段經配置為連續的。Although the first time period and the second time period do not overlap, they may be configured to occur in any feasible manner, such as with a gap between the first time period and the second time period. Typically, the first time period and the second time period are configured to be consecutive.

吾人意欲使術語「連續的」意指一時段實質上緊跟下一時段,理想地,該第一時段與該第二時段之間無任何間隔或重疊。此允許該監測溫度表示在加熱之前或加熱期間藉由避免該感應加熱總成周圍之環境溫度之波動或避免該第一時段完成之後之冷卻引起該第二時段開始之前或該第二時段完成之後之一溫度變化來達成之溫度。特定而言,吾人已判定,一旦停止加熱,由該感應裝置在該第一時段期間加熱該基座(即,該第二基座)引起之雜訊效應很快消減,使得在理想情況下,該第一時段與該第二時段之間之任何間隔或重疊應儘可能小。然而,實際實施例可使該等時段之間包含一小間隔或重疊(例如,高達該第一時段及該第二時段之任一者或兩者之持續時間之約百分之十(10%)或高達10毫秒(ms))且仍被視為連續的(為了本發明)。然而,最佳地,該等時段之間之任何間隔或重疊小於該第一時段及該第二時段之任一者或兩者之持續時間之1%或小於1 ms。We intend the term "continuous" to mean that one period of time substantially follows the next, ideally without any gap or overlap between the first period of time and the second period of time. This allows the monitored temperature to be measured before or during heating by avoiding fluctuations in ambient temperature around the induction heating assembly or by avoiding cooling after completion of the first period before the start of the second period or after completion of the second period. A temperature change to achieve the temperature. Specifically, we have determined that the noise effect caused by the induction device heating the base (i.e., the second base) during the first period of time dissipates very quickly once heating is stopped, such that, ideally, Any gap or overlap between the first time period and the second time period should be as small as possible. However, actual embodiments may include a small gap or overlap between the time periods (e.g., up to approximately ten percent (10%) of the duration of either or both the first time period and the second time period. ) or up to 10 milliseconds (ms)) and still be considered continuous (for the purposes of this invention). Optimally, however, any spacing or overlap between the time periods is less than 1% of the duration of either or both of the first time period and the second time period or less than 1 ms.

各時段在一使用者任一次使用該感應加熱總成中可僅發生一次。然而,通常,該第一時段經配置以至少重複一次及/或該第二時段經配置以至少重複一次。此允許加熱及/或溫度監測多次循環。此提供在重複該第二時段時使用該感應溫度總成中之溫度之一提高準確度及在該重複該第一時段時使用該感應加熱總成中之溫度之較小波動。Each time period may occur only once during any time a user uses the induction heating assembly. Typically, however, the first period of time is configured to repeat at least once and/or the second period of time is configured to repeat at least once. This allows multiple cycles of heating and/or temperature monitoring. This provides an increased accuracy in using the temperature in the inductive heating assembly when repeating the second period and smaller fluctuations in the temperature in the inductive heating assembly when repeating the first period.

較佳地,該第一時段及該第二時段之各者經配置以至少重複一次且該第一時段及該第二時段經配置以交替發生。此使該監測溫度更能代表該第一時段期間所達成之溫度且進一步減小由提供加熱及不提供加熱引起之波動。Preferably, each of the first time period and the second time period are configured to repeat at least once and the first time period and the second time period are configured to occur alternately. This makes the monitored temperature more representative of the temperature achieved during the first period and further reduces fluctuations caused by heating being provided and not being provided.

該第一時段及該第二時段之一循環可持續任何適合時段。通常,自該第一時段或該第二時段開始至另一時段結束之時間經配置為約0.05秒(s)至0.15秒。此藉由使一單一循環之時長保持短於一使用者可能使用該感應加熱總成之時長(其在任何時候預期為約一或多秒)來減少使用者使用該感應加熱總成之不便。此外,吾人已發現,此時段保持足以用於溫度監測之一回應速度,且同時給予該感應加熱裝置足够時間來有效提高溫度。此係因為:短於0.05 s之一時間會對提高溫度之性能產生一負面影響,但長於0.15 s之一時間會負面影響能夠在藉由調適加熱來對溫度監測作出回應時達成之回應速度。The cycle of one of the first time period and the second time period may last for any suitable time period. Typically, the time from the beginning of the first period or the second period to the end of the other period is configured to be approximately 0.05 seconds (s) to 0.15 seconds. This reduces the user's use of the induction heating assembly by keeping the length of a single cycle shorter than the length of time a user is likely to use the induction heating assembly (which is expected to be about one or more seconds at any time). inconvenient. Furthermore, we have found that this period of time maintains a response speed sufficient for temperature monitoring and at the same time gives the induction heating device enough time to effectively increase the temperature. This is because a time shorter than 0.05 s will have a negative impact on the performance of raising the temperature, but a time longer than 0.15 s will have a negative impact on the response speed that can be achieved by adapting heating in response to temperature monitoring.

該第一時段可經配置為長於該第二時段,或該第一時段可經配置為相同於該第二時段之時長,或該第一時段可經配置為短於該第二時段。該第一時段長於該第二時段係有利的,因為其允許更多時間用於加熱以允許達成一較高溫度或允許更多時間用於熱擴散以使整個被加熱容積之溫度更均勻。此亦減少該第二時段期間之熱量損耗。該第一時段及該第二時段為相同時長係有利的,因為其簡化該感應加熱總成之操作。該第一時段短於該第二時段係有利的,因為其允許比加熱所花費之時間量多之時間用於監測溫度。The first period may be configured to be longer than the second period, or the first period may be configured to be the same length as the second period, or the first period may be configured to be shorter than the second period. The first period being longer than the second period is advantageous because it allows more time for heating to allow a higher temperature to be achieved or allows more time for heat diffusion to achieve a more uniform temperature throughout the heated volume. This also reduces heat loss during the second time period. It is advantageous that the first period and the second period are the same length because it simplifies operation of the induction heating assembly. It is advantageous that the first period is shorter than the second period because it allows more time to monitor the temperature than the amount of time spent heating.

可獨立於由該溫度感測器監測之溫度來判定由該感應加熱裝置提供之熱量。然而,該感應加熱裝置通常經配置以基於由該溫度感測器監測之溫度來調整提供至該基座(即,該第二基座)之熱量。此允許由該溫度感測器實施之監測用作回饋以藉此允許調整加熱以考量環境或局部溫度之波動或該感應加熱總成所在環境之不同條件。The amount of heat provided by the inductive heating device can be determined independently of the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor. However, the inductive heating device is typically configured to adjust the heat provided to the base (ie, the second base) based on the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor. This allows the monitoring performed by the temperature sensor to be used as feedback thereby allowing the heating to be adjusted to account for fluctuations in ambient or local temperature or different conditions in the environment in which the inductive heating assembly is located.

該感應加熱總成可進一步包括經配置以在使用中控制該感應加熱裝置及該溫度感測器之一控制器。該控制器可經配置以在使用中基於由該溫度感測器監測之溫度來控制該感應加熱裝置。較佳地,該控制器經配置以藉由經配置以在使用中調整供應至該感應加熱裝置之電量來控制該感應加熱裝置。The inductive heating assembly may further include a controller configured to control the inductive heating device and the temperature sensor in use. The controller may be configured to control the inductive heating device in use based on the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor. Preferably, the controller is configured to control the inductive heating device by being configured to adjust the power supplied to the inductive heating device in use.

該控制器可記錄及/或儲存及/或處理該監測溫度。通常,該控制器經組態以平均化由該溫度感測器在一第三時段內監測之溫度以允許由該溫度感測器監測之溫度中之雜訊偵測。藉由允許雜訊偵測,可自由該溫度感測器在監測溫度時產生之信號移除額外雜訊。此接著將允許提高該監測溫度之準確度及精確度。較佳地,該控制器可經進一步組態以基於該第三時段期間所監測之該等平均化溫度來偵測由該溫度感測器監測之溫度中之雜訊且基於該偵測雜訊來將一過濾施加於由該溫度感測器監測之溫度以減少該監測溫度中之雜訊。The controller may record and/or store and/or process the monitored temperature. Typically, the controller is configured to average the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor over a third period of time to allow detection of noise in the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor. By allowing noise detection, additional noise can be removed from the signal generated by the temperature sensor when monitoring temperature. This will then allow for increased accuracy and precision of the monitored temperature. Preferably, the controller may be further configured to detect noise in the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor based on the averaged temperatures monitored during the third period of time and based on the detected noise To apply a filter to the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor to reduce noise in the monitored temperature.

可依任何適合方式供電給該感應加熱總成之組件。通常,該感應加熱總成進一步包括經配置以在使用中將電力提供至該感應加熱裝置及該溫度感測器之一電源。此允許該感應加熱總成在無外部電力供應的情況下操作。Power can be supplied to the components of the induction heating assembly in any suitable manner. Typically, the inductive heating assembly further includes a power source configured to provide power to the inductive heating device and the temperature sensor in use. This allows the induction heating assembly to operate without an external power supply.

可依適合於提供感應加熱之任何形式提供該感應加熱裝置。通常,該感應加熱裝置係一感應加熱線圈。此允許產生具有一規則及可預測形狀之一EM場以允許依一更可控方式提供更可預測熱量。The induction heating device may be provided in any form suitable for providing induction heating. Typically, the induction heating device is an induction heating coil. This allows the generation of an EM field with a regular and predictable shape allowing more predictable heat to be provided in a more controllable manner.

該溫度感測器可定位於該感應線圈之一軸向中心處或該感應線圈外之一位置處。然而,該溫度感測器通常定位於該感應線圈之一軸向端與該感應線圈之一中心之間,較佳地在該感應線圈之一中心縱軸線上。較佳地,該溫度感測器可定位於該感應線圈之一軸向端處。吾人已發現,將該溫度感測器定位於此位置中使準確量測溫度之能力與減少由該溫度感測器產生之信號中之雜訊之間達成一適當平衡。移動該溫度感測器超過該感應線圈之一軸向端減少由該溫度感測器產生之信號中之雜訊,但降低溫度量測之準確度,因為該溫度感測器較遠離產生熱量之位置。另一方面,將該溫度感測器定位於該感應線圈之該軸向中心處使雜訊量增加大,但量測溫度更可能代表由加熱引起之溫度。The temperature sensor can be positioned at an axial center of the induction coil or at a position outside the induction coil. However, the temperature sensor is usually positioned between an axial end of the induction coil and a center of the induction coil, preferably on a central longitudinal axis of the induction coil. Preferably, the temperature sensor can be positioned at an axial end of the induction coil. We have found that locating the temperature sensor in this location provides an appropriate balance between the ability to accurately measure temperature and reducing noise in the signal generated by the temperature sensor. Moving the temperature sensor beyond one axial end of the induction coil reduces noise in the signal generated by the temperature sensor, but reduces the accuracy of the temperature measurement because the temperature sensor is farther away from the source of heat. Location. On the other hand, locating the temperature sensor at the axial center of the induction coil increases the amount of noise, but the measured temperature is more likely to represent a temperature caused by heating.

該總成可經配置以在使用中與一波動電磁場一起操作,該波動電磁場在最高濃度點處具有約0.5 T至約2.0 T之間之一磁通量密度。The assembly may be configured to operate, in use, with a fluctuating electromagnetic field having a magnetic flux density between about 0.5 T and about 2.0 T at a point of highest concentration.

該電源及電路可經組態以依一高頻率操作。較佳地,該電源及電路可經組態以依約80 kHz至500 kHz之間、較佳地約150 kHz至約250 kHz之間及更佳地約200 kHz之一頻率操作。The power supply and circuitry can be configured to operate at a high frequency. Preferably, the power supply and circuitry may be configured to operate at a frequency between approximately 80 kHz and 500 kHz, preferably between approximately 150 kHz and approximately 250 kHz, and more preferably approximately 200 kHz.

儘管該感應線圈可包括任何適合材料,但該感應線圈通常可包括一李茲(Litz)線或一李茲電纜。Although the induction coil may comprise any suitable material, the induction coil typically may comprise a Litz wire or a Litz cable.

根據一第二態樣,提供一種蒸氣產生裝置,其包括:如前述技術方案中任一項之感應加熱總成;一加熱室,其經配置以接納包括一可蒸發物質及一可感應加熱基座之一本體;一進氣口,其經配置以將空氣提供至該加熱室;及一出氣口,其與該加熱室連通。該可感應加熱基座可意欲為上文所涉及之「第二基座」。According to a second aspect, a steam generating device is provided, which includes: an induction heating assembly according to any one of the foregoing technical solutions; a heating chamber configured to receive an evaporable substance and an induction heating base. a body of the seat; an air inlet configured to provide air to the heating chamber; and an air outlet communicating with the heating chamber. The inductively heated base may be intended to be the "second base" referred to above.

該可蒸發物質可為任何類型之固體或半固體材料。蒸氣產生固體之實例性類型包含粉末、顆粒、丸粒、碎片、股線、多孔材料或片材。該物質可包括植物衍生材料,且特定而言,該物質可包括菸草。The vaporizable material can be any type of solid or semi-solid material. Example types of vapor-generating solids include powders, granules, pellets, chips, strands, porous materials, or sheets. The substance may include plant-derived material, and in particular the substance may include tobacco.

較佳地,該可蒸發物質可包括一氣溶膠形成物。氣溶膠形成物之實例包含多元醇及其等之混合物,諸如甘油或丙二醇。通常,該可蒸發物質可包括約5%至約50%之間之一氣溶膠形成物乾重含量。較佳地,該可蒸發物質可包括約15%之一氣溶膠形成物乾重含量。Preferably, the vaporizable substance may comprise an aerosol former. Examples of aerosol formers include polyols and mixtures thereof, such as glycerol or propylene glycol. Typically, the vaporizable material may comprise an aerosol former dry weight content of between about 5% and about 50%. Preferably, the vaporizable material may comprise about 15% by dry weight of the aerosol former.

此外,該可蒸發物質可為氣溶膠形成物本身。在此情況中,該可蒸發物質可為液體。此外,在此情況中,該本體可具有一液體保持物質(例如一束纖維、多孔材料(諸如陶瓷)等等),其保持由諸如加熱器之蒸發器蒸發之液體且允許自該液體保持物質形成且釋放/散發一蒸氣朝向出氣口以供一使用者吸入。Furthermore, the vaporizable substance can be the aerosol former itself. In this case, the evaporable substance may be a liquid. Furthermore, in this case, the body may have a liquid retaining substance (eg a bundle of fibers, a porous material such as ceramic, etc.) which retains the liquid evaporated by an evaporator such as a heater and allows the liquid retaining substance to be ejected Forming and releasing/emitting a vapor towards the air outlet for inhalation by a user.

在加熱之後,該可蒸發物質可釋放揮發性化合物。該等揮發性化合物可包含尼古丁或增香化合物,諸如菸草増香劑。Upon heating, the vaporizable material can release volatile compounds. Such volatile compounds may include nicotine or flavoring compounds, such as tobacco flavorants.

該本體可為一容器,其在使用中包含一透氣殼內之一可蒸發物質。該透氣材料可為一電絕緣且非磁性材料。該材料可具有一高透氣性以允許空氣流動通過耐高溫之材料。適合透氣材料之實例包含纖維素、纖維、紙、棉及絲。該透氣材料亦可充當一過濾器。替代地,該本體可為包於紙中之一可蒸發物質。替代地,該本體可為容納於一材料內之一可蒸發物質,該材料不透氣但包括允許空氣流動之適當穿孔或開口。替代地,該本體可為該可蒸發物質本身。該本體可實質上形成為一桿之形狀。The body may be a container which, in use, contains a vaporizable substance within a breathable shell. The breathable material can be an electrically insulating and non-magnetic material. The material may have a high air permeability to allow air to flow through the high temperature resistant material. Examples of suitable breathable materials include cellulose, fiber, paper, cotton and silk. The breathable material can also act as a filter. Alternatively, the body may be an evaporable substance wrapped in paper. Alternatively, the body may be a vaporizable substance contained within a material that is impermeable to air but includes suitable perforations or openings to allow air flow. Alternatively, the body may be the evaporable substance itself. The body can be substantially formed into the shape of a rod.

根據一第三態樣,提供一種監測一蒸氣產生裝置中之溫度之方法,該方法包括:使用一感應加熱裝置來感應加熱包括一可蒸發物質及一可感應加熱基座之一本體;監測該本體之一溫度,其中加熱及監測非同時進行。該可感應加熱基座可意欲為上文所涉及之「第二基座」。According to a third aspect, a method for monitoring temperature in a steam generating device is provided. The method includes: using an induction heating device to inductively heat a body including an evaporable substance and an inductively heated base; monitoring the The temperature of the body, in which heating and monitoring are not performed at the same time. The inductively heated base may be intended to be the "second base" referred to above.

吾人現描述一蒸氣產生裝置之一實例,其包含一實例性感應加熱總成及一實例性可感應加熱匣之一描述。亦描述監測一蒸氣產生裝置中之溫度之一實例性方法。We now describe an example of a steam generating device that includes a description of an example induction heating assembly and an example inductively heated cartridge. An example method of monitoring temperature in a steam generating device is also described.

現參考圖1及圖2,圖1中繪示大體上為1之一實例性蒸氣產生裝置之一組裝組態及圖2中繪示其之一非組裝組態。Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2 , an exemplary steam generating device generally shown in FIG. 1 is shown in an assembled configuration and FIG. 2 is shown in an unassembled configuration.

實例性蒸氣產生裝置1係一手持裝置(吾人意欲使其意指一使用者能夠單手持有及獨立支撐之一裝置),其具有一感應加熱總成10、一可感應加熱匣20及一吸嘴30。當加熱匣時,由匣釋放蒸氣。因此,藉由使用感應加熱總成加熱可感應加熱匣來產生蒸氣。接著,蒸氣能夠由一使用者在吸嘴處吸入。The exemplary steam generating device 1 is a handheld device (we intend this to mean a device that a user can hold in one hand and independently support) having an induction heating assembly 10, an inductive heating cartridge 20 and a suction Mouth 30. When the cartridge is heated, steam is released from the cartridge. Therefore, steam is generated by heating the inductively heated cartridge using an inductive heating assembly. The vapor can then be inhaled by a user at the mouthpiece.

在此實例中,一使用者藉由在加熱匣時將空氣吸入至裝置1中、通過或圍繞可感應加熱匣20而自吸嘴30排出來吸入蒸氣。此係藉由在組裝裝置時將匣定位於由感應加熱總成10之一部分界定之一加熱室12中且使室與形成於總成中之一進氣口14及吸嘴中之一出氣口32氣體連通來達成。此允許藉由施加負壓(此通常藉由一使用者自出氣口吸取空氣來產生)來透過裝置吸取空氣。In this example, a user inhales vapor by drawing air into the device 1 while heating the cartridge, through or around the inductively heated cartridge 20 and out of the nozzle 30 . This is accomplished by positioning the cartridge in a heating chamber 12 defined by a portion of the induction heating assembly 10 when assembling the device and aligning the chamber with an air inlet 14 formed in the assembly and an air outlet in the nozzle 32 gas connections are achieved. This allows air to be drawn through the device by applying negative pressure (which is typically created by a user drawing air from the air outlet).

匣20係包含一可蒸發物質22及一可感應加熱基座24 (此基座可意欲為上文所涉及之「第二基座」)之一本體。在此實例中,可蒸發物質包含菸草、保濕劑、甘油及丙二醇之一或多者。基座係複數個導電板。在此實例中,匣亦具有用於容納可蒸發物質及基座之一層或膜26,其中層或膜可透氣。在其他實例中,不存在膜。The cartridge 20 is a body including an evaporable substance 22 and an inductively heated base 24 (this base may be intended to be the "second base" referred to above). In this example, the vaporizable substance includes one or more of tobacco, humectants, glycerin, and propylene glycol. The base is composed of a plurality of conductive plates. In this example, the cartridge also has a layer or membrane 26 for containing the evaporable substance and the base, wherein the layer or membrane is breathable. In other examples, no membrane is present.

如上文所提及,感應加熱總成10用於加熱匣20。總成包含呈一感應線圈16及一電源18之形式之一感應加熱裝置。電源及感應線圈經電連接使得電力可選擇性地傳輸於兩個組件之間。As mentioned above, the induction heating assembly 10 is used in the heating cartridge 20 . The assembly includes an induction heating device in the form of an induction coil 16 and a power source 18 . The power source and induction coil are electrically connected so that power can be selectively transmitted between the two components.

在此實例中,感應線圈16實質上呈圓柱形,使得感應加熱總成10之形狀亦實質上呈圓柱形。加熱室12經界定於感應線圈之徑向內,其中一基底位於感應線圈之一軸向端處且側壁圍繞感應線圈之一徑向內側。加熱室在與基底對置之感應線圈之一軸向端處敞開。當組裝蒸氣產生裝置1時,開口由吸嘴30覆蓋,其中通至出氣口32之一開口定位於加熱室之開口處。在圖中所展示之實例中,進氣口14具有在加熱室之基底處通至加熱室中之一開口。In this example, the induction coil 16 is substantially cylindrical, such that the shape of the induction heating assembly 10 is also substantially cylindrical. The heating chamber 12 is defined radially within the induction coil, with a base located at an axial end of the induction coil and side walls surrounding a radially inner side of the induction coil. The heating chamber is open at one axial end of the induction coil opposite the substrate. When the steam generating device 1 is assembled, the opening is covered by the suction nozzle 30, wherein an opening leading to the air outlet 32 is positioned at the opening of the heating chamber. In the example shown in the figures, the air inlet 14 has an opening at the base of the heating chamber into the heating chamber.

一溫度感測器11亦定位於加熱室12之基底處。因此,溫度感測器在相同於加熱室之基底之感應線圈16之軸向端處定位於加熱室內。此意謂:當一匣20定位於加熱室中且組裝蒸氣產生裝置1 (換言之,蒸氣產生裝置在使用中或準備使用)時,匣圍繞溫度感測器變形。此係因為:在此實例中,溫度感測器歸因於其大小及形狀而未刺穿匣之膜26。A temperature sensor 11 is also positioned at the base of the heating chamber 12 . Therefore, the temperature sensor is positioned within the heating chamber at the axial end of the induction coil 16 which is identical to the base of the heating chamber. This means that when a cartridge 20 is positioned in the heating chamber and the steam generating device 1 is assembled (in other words, the steam generating device is in use or ready for use), the cartridge deforms around the temperature sensor. This is because, in this example, the temperature sensor does not penetrate the membrane 26 of the cartridge due to its size and shape.

溫度感測器11電連接至定位於感應加熱總成10內之一控制器13。控制器亦電連接至感應線圈16及電源18,且在使用中經調適以藉由判定何時自電源供應電力給感應線圈及溫度感測器之各者來控制感應線圈及溫度感測器之操作。The temperature sensor 11 is electrically connected to a controller 13 located in the induction heating assembly 10 . The controller is also electrically connected to the induction coil 16 and the power source 18 and is adapted in use to control the operation of the induction coil and the temperature sensor by determining when power is supplied from the power source to each of the induction coil and the temperature sensor. .

如上文所提及,加熱匣20以產生蒸氣。此係由自由電源18供應至感應線圈16之一直流電改變之一交流電達成。電流流動通過感應線圈以引起在靠近線圈之一區域中產生一受控EM場。所產生之EM場提供使一外部基座(在此情況中為匣之基座板)吸收EM能且將其轉換成熱能以藉此達成感應加熱之一來源。As mentioned above, the cartridge 20 is heated to generate steam. This is achieved by changing the DC current supplied to the induction coil 16 by the free power source 18 to an AC current. Current flows through the induction coil to cause a controlled EM field to be generated in a region proximate the coil. The generated EM field provides a source for an external base (in this case the base plate of the cassette) to absorb the EM energy and convert it into thermal energy, thereby achieving inductive heating.

更詳細而言,藉由將電力提供至感應線圈16來引起一電流通過感應線圈以引起產生一EM場。如上文所提及,供應至感應線圈之電流係一交流(AC)電流。此引起在匣內產生熱量,因為當匣定位於加熱室12中時,意欲使基座板配置成(實質上)平行於感應線圈16之半徑(如圖中所展示)或至少具有平行於感應線圈之半徑之一長度分量。因此,當AC電流供應至感應線圈且匣定位於加熱室中時,基座板之定位引起各板中歸因於由感應線圈產生之EM場耦合至各基座板而誘發渦電流。此引起各板中因感應而產生熱量。In more detail, an EM field is caused by providing power to the induction coil 16 to cause a current to pass through the induction coil. As mentioned above, the current supplied to the induction coil is an alternating current (AC) current. This causes heat to be generated within the cassette because when the cassette is positioned in the heating chamber 12 it is intended that the base plate be configured (substantially) parallel to the radius of the induction coil 16 (as shown in the figure) or at least have a The length component of the coil's radius. Therefore, when AC current is supplied to the induction coil and the cassette is positioned in the heating chamber, the positioning of the base plates causes eddy currents to be induced in each plate due to coupling of the EM fields generated by the induction coils to the respective base plates. This causes heat to be generated by induction in each plate.

匣20之板與可蒸發物質22熱連通,在此實例中,藉由各基座板與可蒸發物質之間之直接或間接接觸。此意謂:當基座24由感應加熱總成10之感應線圈16感應加熱時,熱量自基座24轉移至可蒸發物質22以加熱可蒸發物質22而產生一蒸氣。The plates of the cartridge 20 are in thermal communication with the evaporable material 22, in this example, by direct or indirect contact between each base plate and the evaporable material. This means that when the base 24 is inductively heated by the induction coil 16 of the induction heating assembly 10, heat is transferred from the base 24 to the evaporable substance 22 to heat the evaporable substance 22 to generate a steam.

當溫度感測器11在使用中時,其藉由量測其表面處之溫度來監測溫度。各溫度量測依一電信號之形式發送至控制器13。When the temperature sensor 11 is in use, it monitors temperature by measuring the temperature at its surface. Each temperature measurement is sent to the controller 13 in the form of an electrical signal.

當蒸氣產生裝置1在使用中時,根據一實例性方法來實施由感應加熱總成10提供之感應加熱及由溫度感測器11提供之溫度監測。When the steam generating device 1 is in use, induction heating provided by the induction heating assembly 10 and temperature monitoring provided by the temperature sensor 11 are implemented according to an exemplary method.

根據實例性方法,當蒸氣產生裝置1在使用中時,在一第一時段內提供感應加熱且在一第二時段內實施溫度監測。第一時段及第二時段非同時。相反地,第一時段及第二時段發生於不同時間,其中在一加熱階段持續之一重複循環中,第二時段跟在第一時段之後且第一時段跟在第二時段之後,在該加熱階段期間,需要監測溫度以提供可蒸發物質22之受控加熱。在不同實例中,一加熱階段可僅持續一單次吹氣(即,使用者在吸嘴上吸一次氣)之時間,或在替代實例中,其可持續多次吹氣且且可包含一(或多個)加熱階段及一(或多個)維持階段,且其可包含不同目標溫度之間之轉變或其他類似轉變。According to an exemplary method, when the steam generating device 1 is in use, induction heating is provided during a first period and temperature monitoring is performed during a second period. The first period and the second period are not simultaneous. Instead, the first period and the second period occur at different times, with a heating phase lasting in a repeating cycle, the second period following the first period and the first period following the second period. During this phase, the temperature needs to be monitored to provide controlled heating of the vaporizable material 22. In various examples, a heating phase may only last for the duration of a single blow (i.e., the user takes one breath on the mouthpiece), or in alternative examples, it may last for multiple blows and may include a The heating stage(s) and the holding stage(s) may include transitions between different target temperatures or other similar transitions.

自一時段(第一時段或第二時段)開始至另一時段(第二時段或第一時段)結束之各循環具有約0.05秒至約0.15秒之間之一持續時間。在不同實例中,第二時段具有相同於第一時段之時長,比第一時段短,或比第一時段長。Each cycle starting from one time period (the first time period or the second time period) to the end of the other time period (the second time period or the first time period) has a duration between about 0.05 seconds and about 0.15 seconds. In various instances, the second time period has the same length as the first time period, is shorter than the first time period, or is longer than the first time period.

在另一實例中,除監測溫度之外,控制器亦基於由溫度感測器11監測之溫度來調整提供至感應線圈16之電量。此例如應用於存在匣20意欲加熱至之一預定溫度時。接著,控制器基於預定溫度與監測溫度之間之差異來增加或減少供應至感應線圈之電量以儘可能減小差異。In another example, in addition to monitoring the temperature, the controller also adjusts the power provided to the induction coil 16 based on the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor 11 . This applies, for example, when the cartridge 20 is intended to be heated to a predetermined temperature. Then, the controller increases or decreases the power supplied to the induction coil based on the difference between the predetermined temperature and the monitored temperature to minimize the difference.

在一類似實例中,在一新使用階段中,在起動裝置1之後之一預定時段內進行加熱。接著,使用溫度感測器11來監測溫度。控制器使監測溫度與一查找表進行核對且調整加熱分佈(因此調整供應至感應線圈16之電量以調整所提供之熱量)以補償環境溫度、容器之條件或停止一使用階段(諸如若(例如)由一預定溫度變化率偵測到一容器之先前使用之一預定量)。此允許減少電量,因為通常將在起動時施加可提供之最大電量。然而,此帶來過熱或燃燒之最大風險,因此,監測此一情形提高安全性且降低損壞裝置之組件之可能性。In a similar example, in a new phase of use, heating takes place within a predetermined period after starting the device 1 . Next, the temperature sensor 11 is used to monitor the temperature. The controller checks the monitored temperature against a look-up table and adjusts the heating profile (and therefore the power supplied to the induction coil 16 to adjust the heat provided) to compensate for ambient temperature, container conditions or to stop a phase of use such as if (e.g. ) detects a predetermined amount of previous use of a container from a predetermined rate of temperature change). This allows for a reduction in power since the maximum power available will normally be applied at start-up. However, this poses the greatest risk of overheating or burning, so monitoring this situation increases safety and reduces the possibility of damaging components of the device.

另外,在另一實例中,控制器13平均化由溫度感測器11提供之一系列溫度量測,其中該系列溫度量測在獨立於第一時段及第二時段之一第三時段內取得。接著,平均溫度用於雜訊偵測,自此可基於自平均溫度偵測之雜訊來自電信號濾除(即,移除)雜訊及/或識別且捨棄或忽略不可靠或異常溫度量測。Additionally, in another example, the controller 13 averages a series of temperature measurements provided by the temperature sensor 11 , where the series of temperature measurements are taken during a third time period that is independent of the first time period and the second time period. . The average temperature is then used for noise detection, from which the noise can be filtered out (ie, removed) from the electrical signal based on the noise from the average temperature detection and/or unreliable or anomalous temperature quantities can be identified and discarded or ignored. Test.

圖3展示另一實例性蒸氣產生裝置1。在此進一步實例中,蒸氣產生裝置具有相同於圖1及圖2中所展示之蒸氣產生裝置之大部分特徵。因而,實例性蒸氣產生裝置1係一手持裝置,其具有一感應加熱總成10、一可感應加熱匣(其包含一可蒸發物質22、一可感應加熱基座24及此實例中之一膜26)及一吸嘴30。Figure 3 shows another example steam generating device 1. In this further example, the steam generating device has most of the same features as the steam generating device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . Thus, the exemplary steam generating device 1 is a handheld device having an inductive heating assembly 10, an inductively heated cartridge including a vaporizable substance 22, an inductively heated base 24 and in this example a membrane. 26) and a suction nozzle 30.

此實例之蒸氣產生裝置1依相同於上文相對於圖1及圖2所描述之方式的方式運作。因此,在使用中,空氣透過進氣口14吸入至容納匣之加熱室中且透過吸嘴30中之出氣口32排出至使用者。The steam generating device 1 of this example operates in the same manner as described above with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2 . Therefore, during use, air is sucked into the heating chamber of the receiving box through the air inlet 14 and discharged to the user through the air outlet 32 in the suction nozzle 30 .

如上文所提及,感應加熱總成10用於加熱一匣。總成包含呈一感應線圈16及一電源18之形式之一感應加熱裝置。電源及感應線圈經電連接使得電力可選擇性地傳輸於兩個組件之間。As mentioned above, the induction heating assembly 10 is used to heat a cartridge. The assembly includes an induction heating device in the form of an induction coil 16 and a power source 18 . The power source and induction coil are electrically connected so that power can be selectively transmitted between the two components.

在圖3所展示之實例中,未展示溫度感測器。然而,溫度感測器可存在且如相對於圖1及圖2中所展示之實例所闡述般運作。In the example shown in Figure 3, the temperature sensor is not shown. However, a temperature sensor may be present and operate as described with respect to the examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .

在圖3所展示之實例中,存在一電子組件50。此電子組件係在加熱總成之加熱室中定位成緊靠加熱室之一壁之一指示器,其中吸嘴30與加熱室交會。此電子組件因此定位於接近於吸嘴之感應線圈16之一端處。此意謂:當感應線圈產生一EM場時,電子組件定位於EM場內。In the example shown in Figure 3, an electronic component 50 is present. This electronic component is an indicator positioned in the heating chamber of the heating assembly against one of the walls of the heating chamber, with the nozzle 30 intersecting the heating chamber. This electronic component is therefore positioned close to one end of the induction coil 16 of the suction nozzle. This means that when the induction coil generates an EM field, the electronic components are positioned within the EM field.

在一些實例中,電子組件50經組態以監測電池剩餘電量。在其他實例中,電子組件經組態以(諸如)藉由監測可自裝置取得之蒸氣之剩餘吸取次數(其對應於可蒸發材料之剩餘容積)來監測匣之剩餘壽命。在進一步實例中,電子組件經組態以偵測加熱室中是否存在一匣。In some examples, electronics assembly 50 is configured to monitor remaining battery power. In other examples, the electronic assembly is configured to monitor the remaining life of the cartridge, such as by monitoring the number of remaining draws of vapor available from the device, which corresponds to the remaining volume of vaporizable material. In a further example, the electronic assembly is configured to detect the presence of a cassette in the heating chamber.

電子組件50含有能夠在暴露於一EM場時充當一基座之一材料。吾人已發現,此引起電子組件歸因於暴露於由感應線圈16產生之EM場而依除感應線圈16操作時預期之方式之外的一方式操作。此係歸因於EM場引起能夠充當一基座之電子組件之材料受干擾。應注意,在此內文中,當吾人假設電子組件包含能夠充當一基座(即,「第一基座」)之材料時,其未必隱含此材料將產生大量熱,且只是說明其在某種程度上會受由感應線圈產生之電磁場影響,電磁場可引起電子組件在因其對電磁場之易感性而經受電磁場之影響時依一更改(且一般為欠佳)方式表現。因而,當圖3中所展示之蒸氣產生裝置1在使用中時,在非同時時段期間操作電子組件及感應線圈。此意謂電子組件將僅在未產生EM場(藉此意謂未產生干擾)時發揮作用。Electronic component 50 contains a material capable of acting as a base when exposed to an EM field. We have discovered that this causes the electronic components to operate in a manner other than the manner intended when the induction coil 16 operates due to exposure to the EM field generated by the induction coil 16 . This is due to EM fields causing disturbances in materials that can serve as a base for electronic components. It should be noted that in this context, when we assume that an electronic component contains a material that can act as a base (i.e., the "first base"), it does not necessarily imply that this material will generate a large amount of heat, but only that it will To some extent, they are affected by electromagnetic fields generated by induction coils, which can cause electronic components to behave in a modified (and generally poor) way when exposed to electromagnetic fields due to their susceptibility to electromagnetic fields. Thus, when the steam generating device 1 shown in Figure 3 is in use, the electronic components and the induction coil are operated during non-simultaneous periods. This means that the electronic component will only function when no EM fields are generated (thereby meaning no interference is generated).

1‧‧‧蒸氣產生裝置 10‧‧‧感應加熱總成 11‧‧‧溫度感測器/電子組件 12‧‧‧加熱室 13‧‧‧控制器 14‧‧‧進氣口 16‧‧‧感應線圈/感應加熱裝置 18‧‧‧電源 20‧‧‧可感應加熱匣/本體 22‧‧‧可蒸發物質 24‧‧‧可感應加熱基座 26‧‧‧層/膜 30‧‧‧吸嘴 32‧‧‧出氣口 50‧‧‧電子組件1‧‧‧Steam generating device 10‧‧‧Induction heating assembly 11‧‧‧Temperature sensor/electronic components 12‧‧‧Heating chamber 13‧‧‧Controller 14‧‧‧Air inlet 16‧‧‧Induction coil/induction heating device 18‧‧‧Power supply 20‧‧‧Induction heating box/body 22‧‧‧Evaporable substances 24‧‧‧Induction heating base 26‧‧‧layers/film 30‧‧‧Nozzle 32‧‧‧Air outlet 50‧‧‧Electronic components

下文將參考附圖來詳細描述一感應加熱總成之一實例,其中: 圖1展示一實例性蒸氣產生裝置之一示意圖; 圖2展示根據圖1中展示之實例之蒸氣產生裝置之一分解圖;及 圖3展示另一實例性蒸氣產生裝置之一示意圖。An example of an induction heating assembly will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of an example steam generating device; Figure 2 shows an exploded view of a steam generating device according to the example shown in Figure 1; and Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary steam generating device.

1‧‧‧蒸氣產生裝置 1‧‧‧Steam generating device

10‧‧‧感應加熱總成 10‧‧‧Induction heating assembly

11‧‧‧溫度感測器/電子組件 11‧‧‧Temperature sensor/electronic components

13‧‧‧控制器 13‧‧‧Controller

14‧‧‧進氣口 14‧‧‧Air inlet

16‧‧‧感應線圈/感應加熱裝置 16‧‧‧Induction coil/induction heating device

18‧‧‧電源 18‧‧‧Power supply

22‧‧‧可蒸發物質 22‧‧‧Evaporable substances

24‧‧‧可感應加熱基座 24‧‧‧Induction heating base

26‧‧‧層/膜 26‧‧‧layers/film

30‧‧‧吸嘴 30‧‧‧Nozzle

32‧‧‧出氣口 32‧‧‧Air outlet

Claims (15)

一種用於一蒸氣產生裝置之感應加熱總成(10),該加熱總成包括:一感應加熱裝置(16)及包含能夠充當一第一基座之材料之一電子組件(11),其中該感應加熱裝置經配置以在使用中加熱一第二基座達一第一時段,且該電子組件經配置以在一第二時段內啟動,其中該第一時段及該第二時段非同時;且其中,只有當該感應加熱裝置未啟動時,該電子組件才會被啟動。 An induction heating assembly (10) for a steam generating device, the heating assembly includes: an induction heating device (16) and an electronic component (11) including a material capable of acting as a first base, wherein the The induction heating device is configured to heat a second base in use for a first period of time, and the electronic component is configured to be activated during a second period of time, wherein the first period of time and the second period of time are non-simultaneous; and Wherein, the electronic component will be activated only when the induction heating device is not activated. 如請求項1之總成(10),其中該第一時段及該第二時段經配置為連續的。 The assembly (10) of claim 1, wherein the first time period and the second time period are configured to be continuous. 如請求項1或請求項2之總成(10),其中該第一時段經配置以至少重複一次及/或該第二時段經配置以至少重複一次。 The assembly (10) of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the first time period is configured to repeat at least once and/or the second time period is configured to repeat at least once. 如請求項3之總成(10),其中該第一時段及該第二時段之各者經配置以至少重複一次且該第一時段及該第二時段經配置以交替發生。 The assembly of claim 3 (10), wherein each of the first time period and the second time period are configured to repeat at least once and the first time period and the second time period are configured to alternate. 如請求項1或請求項2之總成(10),其中自該第一時段或該第二時段之一者開始至另一時段結束之時間經配置為約0.05秒(s)至約0.15秒。 The assembly (10) of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the time from the beginning of one of the first period or the second period to the end of the other period is configured to be about 0.05 seconds (s) to about 0.15 seconds . 如請求項1或請求項2之總成(10),其中該電子組件係一溫度感測器,該溫度感測器經配置以在使用中監測與自該第二基座產生之熱量相關 之一溫度達該第二時段。 The assembly (10) of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the electronic component is a temperature sensor configured to monitor, in use, associated with heat generated from the second base One temperature reaches the second period. 如請求項6之總成(10),其中該感應加熱裝置(16)經配置以基於由該溫度感測器(11)監測之該溫度來調整提供至該第二基座之熱量。 The assembly (10) of claim 6, wherein the inductive heating device (16) is configured to adjust the heat provided to the second base based on the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor (11). 如請求項6之總成(10),其進一步包括經配置以在使用中控制該感應加熱裝置(16)及該溫度感測器(11)之一控制器(13)。 The assembly (10) of claim 6, further comprising a controller (13) configured to control the inductive heating device (16) and the temperature sensor (11) in use. 如請求項8之總成(10),其中該控制器(13)經配置以在使用中基於由該溫度感測器(11)監測之該溫度來控制該感應加熱裝置(16)。 The assembly (10) of claim 8, wherein the controller (13) is configured to control the inductive heating device (16) in use based on the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor (11). 如請求項9之總成(10),其中該控制器(13)經配置以藉由經配置以在使用中調整供應至該感應加熱裝置之電量來控制該感應加熱裝置(16)。 The assembly (10) of claim 9, wherein the controller (13) is configured to control the induction heating device (16) by being configured to adjust the power supplied to the induction heating device in use. 如請求項8之總成(10),其中該控制器(13)經組態以平均化由該溫度感測器(11)在一第三時段內監測之溫度以允許偵測由該溫度感測器監測之該溫度中之雜訊。 The assembly (10) of claim 8, wherein the controller (13) is configured to average the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor (11) over a third period of time to allow detection of the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. The noise in the temperature monitored by the detector. 如請求項11之總成(10),其中該控制器(13)經進一步組態以基於該第三時段期間所監測之平均溫度來偵測由該溫度感測器(11)監測之該溫度中之雜訊且基於偵測到之雜訊來將一過濾施加於由該溫度感測器監測之溫度以減少監測溫度中之雜訊。 The assembly (10) of claim 11, wherein the controller (13) is further configured to detect the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor (11) based on an average temperature monitored during the third period of time and based on the detected noise, a filtering is applied to the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor to reduce the noise in the monitored temperature. 如請求項1或請求項2之總成(10),其進一步包括經配置以在使用中將電力提供至該感應加熱裝置(16)及該電子組件(11)之一電源(18)。 The assembly (10) of claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising a power supply (18) configured to provide power to the induction heating device (16) and the electronic component (11) in use. 一種蒸氣產生裝置(1),其包括:如請求項1至13中任一項之感應加熱總成(10);一加熱室(12),其經配置以接納包括一可蒸發物質(22)及一可感應加熱基座(24)之一本體(20);一進氣口(14),其經配置以將空氣提供至該加熱室;及一出氣口(32),其與該加熱室連通。 A steam generating device (1), comprising: an induction heating assembly (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 13; a heating chamber (12) configured to receive an evaporable substance (22) and a body (20) of an inductively heated base (24); an air inlet (14) configured to provide air to the heating chamber; and an air outlet (32) connected to the heating chamber Connected. 一種監測一蒸氣產生裝置(1)中之溫度之方法,該方法包括:使用一感應加熱裝置來感應加熱包括一可蒸發物質(22)及一可感應加熱基座(24)之一本體(20);監測該本體之一溫度,其中加熱及監測只能非同時進行;其中,只有當該感應加熱裝置未啟動時,才會執行監測該本體之該溫度之步驟。 A method of monitoring temperature in a steam generating device (1), the method comprising: using an induction heating device to inductively heat a body (20) including an evaporable substance (22) and an inductively heated base (24) ); monitor the temperature of the body, in which heating and monitoring can only be performed non-simultaneously; and the step of monitoring the temperature of the body will only be performed when the induction heating device is not activated.
TW107146643A 2017-12-29 2018-12-22 Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device TWI823887B (en)

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EA202091278A EA202091278A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 INDUCTION HEATING UNIT FOR STEAM GENERATING DEVICE
US16/760,767 US20210076743A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction Heating Assembly For A Vapour Generating Device
JP2020535572A JP2021510498A (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Electromagnetic induction heating assembly for steam generators
EP22165241.5A EP4074356A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device
UAA202003599A UA126170C2 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device
ES18836373T ES2920054T3 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction heating assembly for a steam generating device
PCT/EP2018/097075 WO2019129846A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device
HUE18836373A HUE059082T2 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device
PL18836373.3T PL3731681T3 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device
EP18836373.3A EP3731681B1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device
CA3086941A CA3086941A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device
KR1020207016622A KR20200101345A (en) 2017-12-29 2018-12-28 Induction heating assembly for steam generator
JP2023170783A JP2024001098A (en) 2017-12-29 2023-09-29 Electromagnetic induction heating assembly for vapor generating device

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