TWI823746B - trowel - Google Patents
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- TWI823746B TWI823746B TW112100771A TW112100771A TWI823746B TW I823746 B TWI823746 B TW I823746B TW 112100771 A TW112100771 A TW 112100771A TW 112100771 A TW112100771 A TW 112100771A TW I823746 B TWI823746 B TW I823746B
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- trowel
- plate
- engaging groove
- groove
- coupling member
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明關於一種鏝刀,具有:一鏝板、一設於該鏝板上的長條形的結合件、一握柄組件,以及一結合膠。該結合件的周面凹設有咬合槽,該咬合槽的開口的寬度係小於其內部的寬度,形成內寬外窄的構形。該結合膠塗佈於該鏝板及該結合件之間,具有一外覆部與一嚙合部,該外覆部係佈設於該結合件的周面與該鏝板之間,黏合該結合件及該鏝板;該嚙合部嚙合該咬合槽,其橫斷面亦為外窄內寬的形狀。藉此,可增進該鏝板、該結合件該結合膠之間的結合效果。The invention relates to a trowel, which has: a trowel plate, a long connecting piece provided on the trowel plate, a handle component, and a bonding glue. The circumferential surface of the coupling member is concavely provided with an engaging groove, and the width of the opening of the engaging groove is smaller than the width of its interior, forming a configuration that is wide on the inside and narrow on the outside. The bonding glue is coated between the trowel plate and the coupling part, and has an outer covering part and a meshing part. The outer covering part is arranged between the peripheral surface of the coupling part and the trowel plate to bond the coupling part. And the trowel plate; the engaging portion engages the engaging groove, and its cross-section is also narrow on the outside and wide on the inside. Thereby, the bonding effect between the trowel plate, the bonding piece and the bonding glue can be enhanced.
Description
本發明係關於一種使用於建築領域的手工具,詳而言之,係指一種泥水工具,尤其是一種鏝刀。 The present invention relates to a hand tool used in the construction field. Specifically, it refers to a masonry tool, especially a trowel.
鏝刀為泥水工匠於牆面、地面等壁面抹平水泥、進行泥作時之建築工具。鏝刀依使用用途,具有多種型式,但都具有鏝板及握把,該鏝板與該握把之間以一長形的構件連接。用於抹平牆面的鏝刀的鏝板多為薄板狀。 The trowel is a construction tool used by plasterers to smooth cement on walls, floors and other surfaces and perform mud work. Trowels come in many types depending on their intended use, but they all have a trowel plate and a handle. The trowel plate and the handle are connected by a long member. The trowel used for smoothing walls is mostly in the shape of a thin plate.
習知鏝刀之鏝板係設有複數穿孔,供鉚釘將該鏝板與所述的長形構件鉚接。此種結合方式將讓鏝板的底面不平整,影響施作效果。 The trowel plate of a conventional trowel is provided with a plurality of perforations for rivets to rivet the trowel plate to the elongated member. This combination method will make the bottom surface of the trowel plate uneven and affect the construction effect.
為解決先前技術的缺失,發明人研發並創作出M316295號新型專利,令鏝刀之鏝板不需穿孔便能與長形構件結合,使鏝板的底面保持平整,以利抹平水泥。 In order to solve the shortcomings of the previous technology, the inventor developed and created the new patent number M316295, which allows the trowel plate to be combined with the long member without perforation, so that the bottom surface of the trowel plate remains flat to facilitate smoothing of cement.
發明人秉於精益求精之精神,為使其創作的結構更加精進與完善,進而研發出本發明。 The inventor adheres to the spirit of striving for excellence and develops the present invention in order to make the structure of his creation more refined and perfect.
本發明之目的在於提供一種鏝刀,具有一結合件與一鏝板,其係以一軟質結合膠結合,本發明之目的係增進該軟質結合膠與該鏝板及該結合件之間的結合效果。 The object of the present invention is to provide a trowel, which has a coupling piece and a trowel plate, which are combined with a soft bonding glue. The purpose of the invention is to improve the bonding between the soft bonding glue, the trowel plate and the coupling piece. Effect.
本發明之另一目的在於提供上述鏝刀,增進鏝刀的的強度及耐用度。Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned trowel to improve the strength and durability of the trowel.
本發明所提供之鏝刀,包含有: 一鏝板; 一長條形的結合件,設置於該鏝板的頂面; 一握柄組件,連接該結合件,以供握持; 一結合膠,塗佈於該鏝板及該結合件之間; 該結合件的周面凹設有咬合槽,該咬合槽的開口的寬度係小於其內部的寬度,形成內寬外窄的構形; 該結合膠具有一外覆部與一嚙合部,該外覆部係佈設於該結合件的周面與該鏝板之間,黏合該結合件及該鏝板;該嚙合部嚙合該咬合槽,其橫斷面為外窄內寬的形狀。 The trowel provided by the invention includes: a trowel; A long connecting piece is provided on the top surface of the trowel plate; A handle component is connected to the combination piece for holding; A bonding glue is applied between the trowel plate and the bonding piece; The circumferential surface of the coupling member is concavely provided with an engaging groove, and the width of the opening of the engaging groove is smaller than the width of its interior, forming a configuration that is wide on the inside and narrow on the outside; The bonding glue has an outer covering part and a meshing part. The outer covering part is arranged between the peripheral surface of the connecting piece and the trowel plate to bond the connecting piece and the trowel plate; the meshing part engages the engaging groove, Its cross-section is narrow on the outside and wide on the inside.
藉由上述結構設計,該結合膠的嚙合部無法脫出該咬合槽,增該結合膠與該結合件及該鏝刀之間的結合效果,提供鏝刀的操作性。由於該結合膠與結合件之間的結合性提升,增進該鏝刀的結構強度及其耐用度,延長使用壽命。Through the above structural design, the engaging portion of the bonding glue cannot escape from the bite groove, thereby increasing the bonding effect between the bonding glue, the coupling piece and the trowel, and improving the operability of the trowel. Due to the improved bonding between the bonding glue and the bonding piece, the structural strength and durability of the trowel are enhanced, and the service life is extended.
該結合件的周面具有二端壁以及二側壁;於一實施例,該咬合槽設於該結合件之該二側壁;該結合膠的嚙合部嚙合該二側壁的咬合槽,及/或該二端壁的咬合槽。The peripheral surface of the coupling member has two end walls and two side walls; in one embodiment, the engaging groove is provided on the two side walls of the coupling member; the engaging portion of the bonding glue engages the engaging grooves of the two side walls, and/or the Occlusal grooves on the two end walls.
於一實施例,該結合件的底面與該鏝板之間以一黏著層黏接。In one embodiment, an adhesive layer is bonded between the bottom surface of the coupling member and the trowel plate.
於一實施例,該咬合槽的斷面呈鳩尾狀。In one embodiment, the cross-section of the bite groove is in the shape of a dovetail.
於一實施例,該咬合槽的斷面呈T形或圓形,其開口處形成一寬度較小的小徑部。In one embodiment, the cross section of the bite groove is T-shaped or circular, and a small diameter portion with a smaller width is formed at the opening.
本發明係提供一種鏝刀,其結構可應用於泥水工程中不同用途的各式鏝刀,例如於牆面或地面等壁面上抺平水泥、泥灰的鏝刀(抹刀),或是於壁面的泥面(由水泥、泥灰塗抺形成)上劃出槽線的俗稱的推刀等,本說明書所揭之鏝刀僅為例示而非限制。The present invention provides a trowel whose structure can be used in various trowels for different purposes in mud and water projects, such as a trowel (trowel) for smoothing cement and plaster on walls or floors, or for Trowels are commonly known as trowels used to draw grooves on the mud surface of the wall (formed by troweling of cement and plaster). The trowels disclosed in this manual are only examples and not limitations.
請參閱圖1及圖2,係本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之鏝刀10,包含有:一鏝板20、一長條形的結合件30、一軟質的結合膠40及一握柄組件50。當該鏝板20與該結合件30結合後,復於鏝板及結合件之間塗佈該軟質結合膠(以下稱結合膠)40。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, which is a
該鏝板20係鋼片為佳,其為一完整的薄板、鋼片,並無設置任何穿孔。該鏝板20前、後端所形成的長度係大於其二側的寬度,因此,其縱向的長度係大於橫向的長度。The
該結合件30為呈矩形的扁平狀之長形體,無須設置任何穿孔,於本實施例,僅於結合件的頂面設置若干螺孔32用以與握柄組件50結合。該結合件30係沿著鏝板20的縱向置於鏝板20頂面。
The
於塗佈該結合膠40之前,該結合件30的底面與該鏝板20之間先以一黏著層35,例如雙面膠,將該二者黏接定位。
Before applying the
該握柄組件50具有一握把52以及若干支柱54,例如二支柱。二螺絲56,穿設於該握柄52及該二支柱54的孔521、541,如圖3及圖4,復螺接於該結合件30之螺孔32,使握柄組件50的底端與結合件30組接。該握把52與該結合件30之間亦可以一支柱連接。握柄組件50與該結合件30之連接方式或結構,非本發明之主要標的,容不贅述。
The
該結合件30的周面更凹設有咬合槽36,咬合槽36的開口的寬度係小於其內部的寬度,使咬合槽形成內寬外窄的構形。
The circumferential surface of the
詳而言之,該結合件30的周面具有位於其二端的二個端壁33(包括前端壁與後端壁)、以及位於其二側的二個側壁34(包括左側壁與右側壁),所述的咬合槽36於本較佳實施例環設於該結合件的整個周面,包括設於二個側壁34以及設於二個端壁33。請參閱圖3與圖4,該咬合槽36於本實施例呈鳩尾狀,其開口361處的寬度小於其內部的寬度。
Specifically, the circumferential surface of the
該結合膠40係塗佈於該結合件30之周圍及該鏝板20頂面之間,如圖1、圖3及圖4所示;該結合膠40於本較佳實施例為特殊配方的矽膠,黏著性強,且物性佳、使用壽命長,能長時間耐受氣候及各種不同的環境條件。該結合膠(矽膠)40以液態狀塗佈於該結合件30的周面與該鏝板20的頂面之間,並流入及填滿咬合槽36,結合膠40並覆蓋咬合槽。待該結合膠40定型後,係
形成一外覆部42與一嚙合部44,如圖4,該外覆部42係佈設於結合件30的周面與該鏝板20的頂面之間,進而黏合該結合件30及該鏝板20,並包覆結合件,形成一密封層、防水層,具有防塵及防水效果,且確保污物、水氣不會進入結合件30的咬合槽36中。
The
如圖4所示,該結合膠40之嚙合部44係依該咬合槽36的構形定型,其橫斷面為外窄內寬的形狀,如此,該嚙合部44係咬合住該咬合槽36,無法脫出咬合槽。故結合膠40之嚙合部44不會脫離咬合槽36,使得結合膠40與結合件30形成穩固的結合效果。
As shown in Figure 4, the
本發明之結構係使該結合膠40以更大的量及更多的面積接觸及連接該結合件30,可有效增進該軟質結合膠與該鏝板20及該結合件30之間的結合效果與連接強度,鏝板20、結合件30及結合膠40三者的結合關係因而更為穩固,令鏝刀的結構更為穩定,有利於鏝刀於抹平壁面的操作。且鏝刀的整體結構強度及結構穩定性均提升,可增進鏝刀的使用耐用度,並延長使用壽命。
The structure of the present invention allows the
圖5係本發明第二較佳實施例之鏝刀10’之局部剖面圖,該鏝刀10’之結構與第一較佳實施例相同,同樣包含有:一鏝板20、一結合件30、一黏著層35、一結合膠40’與一握柄組件50,相同處沿用相同元件符號。本實施例與第一實施例之差異處在於:該咬合槽36’的斷面呈T形,其開口361處形成一小徑部,寬度小於其內部的寬度;該結合膠40’的斷面同樣是配合咬合槽36’的斷面形狀而成型,其橫斷面亦呈T形,為外窄內寬的構形。藉此,該嚙合部44’係咬合住、無法脫出該咬合槽36’,令鏝板20、結合件30及結合膠40之間的結合關係更為穩固確實。
Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the trowel 10' of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the trowel 10' is the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, and also includes: a
圖6係本發明第三較佳實施例之鏝刀10”之局部剖面圖,該鏝刀10”之結構大致與第一較佳實施例相同,相同之處容不贅述。本實施例與第一實施例之差異處在於:
該咬合槽36”的斷面呈圓形,其開口361處的寬度小於其內部的寬度,尤其是該開口361更製成一寬度較小的小徑部;該結合膠40”的嚙合部44”斷面同樣是配合咬合槽36”的斷面形狀而成型,其橫斷面亦呈圓形,為外窄內寬的構狀。藉此,該嚙合部44”係咬合住、無法脫出該咬合槽36”,令鏝板20、結合件30及結合膠40之間的結合關係更為穩固。
Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the
上述第二較佳實施例及第三較佳實施例之鏝刀之功效可由第一較佳實施例理解。 The functions of the trowel of the above-mentioned second preferred embodiment and third preferred embodiment can be understood from the first preferred embodiment.
本發明所提供之鏝刀為本技術領域首創之結構,並具實用功效之增進。本發明所揭之實施例僅係說明本發明之技術手段而非限制,舉凡由本發明之等效修改,均應視為本發明之保護範圍。 The trowel provided by the present invention is the first structure in this technical field and has improved practical effects. The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are only for illustrating the technical means of the present invention and are not limiting. Any equivalent modifications of the present invention should be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.
10、10’、10”:鏝刀 10, 10’, 10”: Trowel
20:鏝板 20: Trowel board
30:結合件 30:Combined parts
32:螺孔 32:Screw hole
33:端壁 33:End wall
34:側壁 34:Side wall
35:黏著層 35:Adhesive layer
36、36’、36”:咬合槽 36, 36’, 36”: bite groove
361:開口 361:Open your mouth
40、40’、40”:結合膠 40, 40’, 40”: bonding glue
42:外覆部 42: Outer covering
44、44’、44”:嚙合部 44, 44’, 44”: meshing part
50:握柄組件52:握把54:支柱
521、541:孔56:螺絲
50: Grip assembly 52: Grip 54:
本發明之目的、特徵以及所達成之功效可由下述之若干較佳實施例之說明及圖式獲得瞭解,其中: 圖1係本發明第一較佳實施例之鏝刀之立體圖。 圖2係圖1之分解立體圖,並未顯示軟質的結合膠。 圖3係圖1之3-3剖線之剖面圖。 圖4係圖1之4-4剖線之剖面圖。 圖5概同於圖4,係本發明第二較佳實施例之鏝刀之局部剖面圖。 圖6係本發明第三較佳實施例之鏝刀之局部剖面圖。 The purpose, characteristics and achieved effects of the present invention can be understood from the following descriptions and drawings of several preferred embodiments, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the trowel according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 1, which does not show the soft bonding glue. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along line 3-3 in Figure 1. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along line 4-4 in Figure 1. Figure 5 is similar to Figure 4 and is a partial cross-sectional view of the trowel according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the trowel according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
20:鏝板 20: Trowel board
30:結合件 30:Combined parts
32:螺孔 32:Screw hole
34:側壁 34:Side wall
35:黏著層 35:Adhesive layer
36:咬合槽 36:Occlusal groove
361:開口 361:Open your mouth
40:結合膠 40:Binding glue
42:外覆部 42: Outer covering
44:嚙合部 44:Meshing part
50:握柄組件 50: Grip component
54:支柱 54:Pillar
56:螺絲 56:Screw
Claims (7)
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TW112100771A TWI823746B (en) | 2023-01-07 | 2023-01-07 | trowel |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM316295U (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2007-08-01 | Chung-I Chen | Trowel with novel structure |
TW200905052A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-02-01 | zheng-dao Wu | Trowel structure |
TWM640676U (en) * | 2023-01-07 | 2023-05-01 | 陳中一 | Trowel |
-
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- 2023-01-07 TW TW112100771A patent/TWI823746B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM316295U (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2007-08-01 | Chung-I Chen | Trowel with novel structure |
TW200905052A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-02-01 | zheng-dao Wu | Trowel structure |
TWM640676U (en) * | 2023-01-07 | 2023-05-01 | 陳中一 | Trowel |
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