TWI823586B - Poultry house stall automatic opening and closing gate device - Google Patents
Poultry house stall automatic opening and closing gate device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 90
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 26
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本發明之禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置係可應用於禽舍中用於分隔不同區域之隔欄上並且包含開闔閘門結構、驅動結構及控制器等,開闔閘門結構並包含雙片向外折疊閘門。當禽舍機器人接近開闔閘門結構時,控制器可得知禽舍機器人欲通過隔欄跨區移動,此時雙片向外折疊閘門即會進行開闔動作,達到讓禽舍機器人很順暢地跨區移動之目的,而使禽舍機器人可方便地於禽舍之不同區域進行管理,提高禽舍管理上的便利性。The automatic opening and closing gate device of the poultry house partition of the present invention can be applied to the partitions used to separate different areas in the poultry house and includes an opening and closing gate structure, a driving structure and a controller, etc. The opening and closing gate structure also includes a double-piece Fold the gate outward. When the poultry house robot approaches the opening and closing gate structure, the controller can know that the poultry house robot wants to move across areas through the partition. At this time, the double-piece outward folding gate will open and close, allowing the poultry house robot to move smoothly. The purpose of cross-region movement is to enable the poultry house robot to easily manage different areas of the poultry house, improving the convenience of poultry house management.
Description
本發明係關於一種禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置,尤指一種可讓禽舍(例如雞舍)機器人很順暢地於禽舍之不同區域之間跨區移動之禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置。The present invention relates to an automatic opening and closing gate device for a poultry house partition, and in particular, to an automatic opening and closing gate device for a poultry house (such as a chicken house) that allows a robot to move smoothly between different areas of the poultry house. Gate device.
近年隨著智慧農業的蓬勃發展,禽舍機器人逐漸應用於家禽飼養場,協助飼養場管理庶務。例如,平飼雞舍中可使用擾雞機器人讓其在巡航過程中驅使雞隻起身活動,以減少雞隻打鬥、避免雞隻長時蹲臥影響健康、促進雞隻進食等,又或者可使用環境監測機器人讓其在巡航過程中蒐集雞舍各種環境資料(如溫度、濕度等)以監測雞舍環境是否適宜等。In recent years, with the vigorous development of smart agriculture, poultry house robots have been gradually used in poultry farms to assist in the management of farm affairs. For example, a chicken disturbing robot can be used in a flat-feeding chicken house to drive the chickens to get up and move during the cruise to reduce chicken fighting, prevent the chickens from squatting for a long time, which affects their health, and promote the chickens to eat, etc., or you can use The environmental monitoring robot allows it to collect various environmental data of the chicken house (such as temperature, humidity, etc.) during the cruise to monitor whether the environment of the chicken house is suitable.
再以雞舍為例,因為雞隻之不同性質(例如性別、成長年齡、體型等),飼養業者通常會使用約 80 公分高的鐵製圍欄(隔欄)將每棟養雞場區隔為數個區域而將雞隻分門別類飼養於不同區域中,隔欄可防止雞隻混飼以及易於管理,但也會因此阻礙上述禽舍機器人跨區移動來進行巡航或蒐集資料等管理工作,亦即隔欄會影響禽舍機器人的活動範圍,降低禽舍機器人實務應用的可行性,相對大幅降低業者引進禽舍機器人之意願。Taking chicken houses as an example again, due to the different properties of chickens (such as gender, growth age, body size, etc.), breeders usually use iron fences (partitions) about 80 cm high to separate each chicken farm into several chicken houses. The chickens are divided into different areas and are raised in different areas. The partitions can prevent the chickens from being mixed and make it easier to manage. However, they will also hinder the movement of the above-mentioned poultry house robots across areas to carry out management work such as cruising or collecting data, that is, partitions The fence will affect the range of activities of the poultry house robot, reduce the feasibility of practical application of the poultry house robot, and relatively significantly reduce the willingness of the industry to introduce poultry house robots.
為解決上述禽舍所具有之問題,本發明係提出一種禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置,其利用閘門結構之設計,在禽舍機器人接近時,控制器可控制閘門結構自動進行開闔動作,以使禽舍機器人可很順暢地經過隔欄跨區移動以進行巡航或蒐集資料等管理工作,進而提高禽舍管理上的便利性。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the poultry house, the present invention proposes a device for automatically opening and closing the gate of the poultry house partition, which uses the design of the gate structure. When the poultry house robot approaches, the controller can control the gate structure to automatically open and close the action. , so that the poultry house robot can move smoothly across the partitions to carry out management work such as cruising or collecting information, thereby improving the convenience of poultry house management.
本發明所提出之禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置包含一架體、二開闔閘門結構、一第一驅動結構、一第二驅動結構以及一控制器,其中,該架體係呈矩形體狀並具有彼此對應前後平行設置之二側面框架,該二側面框架之每一者包含彼此對應上下平行設置之二導槽橫向架及彼此對應左右平行設置之二縱向架,該二側面框架並分別定義有彼此重合之一縱向中心線。The automatic opening and closing gate device for poultry house stalls proposed by the present invention includes a frame, two opening and closing gate structures, a first driving structure, a second driving structure and a controller, wherein the frame system is in the shape of a rectangular body It also has two side frames corresponding to each other and arranged parallel to each other. Each of the two side frames includes two transverse frames of guide grooves arranged parallel to each other and two longitudinal frames corresponding to each other. The two side frames are respectively defined. There are longitudinal center lines that coincide with each other.
此外,該二開闔閘門結構係分別設置於該二側面框架,且該二開闔閘門結構之每一者包含一第一雙片向外折疊閘門及一第二雙片向外折疊閘門。其中,該第一雙片向外折疊閘門包含彼此樞接之二第一門板,該二第一門板之其中一者係樞接於該二縱向架之其中一者,該二第一門板之另一者係滑設於該二導槽橫向架,且該第一雙片向外折疊閘門係罩覆由所樞接之該二縱向架之其中一者至該縱向中心線之區域;該第二雙片向外折疊閘門包含彼此樞接之二第二門板,該二第二門板之其中一者係樞接於該二縱向架之另一者,該二第二門板之另一者係滑設於該二導槽橫向架,且該第二雙片向外折疊閘門係罩覆由所樞接之該二縱向架之另一者至該縱向中心線之區域。In addition, the two opening and closing gate structures are respectively provided on the two side frames, and each of the two opening and closing gate structures includes a first double-piece outward folding gate and a second double-piece outward folding gate. Wherein, the first double-piece outward folding gate includes two first door panels pivotally connected to each other. One of the two first door panels is pivotally connected to one of the two longitudinal frames, and the other of the two first door panels is pivotally connected to one of the two longitudinal frames. One is slidably installed on the two transverse frames of the guide groove, and the first double-piece outward folding gate covers the area from one of the two pivoted longitudinal frames to the longitudinal centerline; the second The double-piece outward folding gate includes two second door panels pivotally connected to each other. One of the two second door panels is pivotally connected to the other of the two longitudinal frames, and the other of the two second door panels is slidably mounted. The two guide grooves are transversely framed, and the second double-piece outward folding gate covers the area from the other of the two pivoted longitudinal frames to the longitudinal centerline.
再者,該第一驅動結構包含一第一線性致動器、一第一驅動連桿及二第一連接連桿。其中,該第一線性致動器係設於該架體;該第一驅動連桿係連動於該第一線性致動器並相對於該架體滑移;該二第一連接連桿係分別樞接於該第一驅動連桿之二端並分別樞接於該二開闔閘門結構之該第一雙片向外折疊閘門所樞接於該二縱向架之其中一者之該二第一門板之其中一者。Furthermore, the first driving structure includes a first linear actuator, a first driving link and two first connecting links. Wherein, the first linear actuator is provided on the frame; the first driving link is linked to the first linear actuator and slides relative to the frame; the two first connecting links The first double-piece outward folding gate is pivotally connected to the two ends of the first driving link and is respectively pivotally connected to the two opening and closing gate structures. The two first double-piece outward folding gates are pivotally connected to one of the two longitudinal frames. One of the first door panels.
同樣的,上述之該第二驅動結構包含一第二線性致動器、一第二驅動連桿及二第二連接連桿。其中,該第二線性致動器係設於該架體;該第二驅動連桿係連動於該第二線性致動器並相對於該架體滑移;該二第二連接連桿係分別樞接於該第二驅動連桿之二端並分別樞接於該二開闔閘門結構之該第二雙片向外折疊閘門所樞接於該二縱向架之另一者之該二第二門板之其中一者;Similarly, the above-mentioned second driving structure includes a second linear actuator, a second driving link and two second connecting links. Wherein, the second linear actuator is provided on the frame; the second driving link is linked to the second linear actuator and slides relative to the frame; the two second connecting links are respectively The second double-piece outward folding gate is pivotally connected to the two ends of the second driving link and is respectively pivotally connected to the two opening and closing gate structures. The two second double-piece outward folding gates are pivotally connected to the other of the two longitudinal frames. One of the door panels;
另外,該控制器係設於該架體並分別電性連接於該第一線性致動器及該第二線性致動器。In addition, the controller is installed on the frame and electrically connected to the first linear actuator and the second linear actuator respectively.
如上所述,當禽舍機器人接近禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置時,控制器可得知禽舍機器人欲通過隔欄跨區移動,此時控制器即會控制第一雙片向外折疊閘門及第二雙片向外折疊閘門進行開闔動作,達到讓禽舍機器人可很順暢地跨區移動之目的,以使禽舍機器人可很方便地於禽舍之不同區域進行管理工作,提高禽舍管理上的便利性。As mentioned above, when the poultry house robot approaches the automatic opening and closing gate device of the poultry house partition, the controller can know that the poultry house robot wants to move across the partition through the partition. At this time, the controller will control the first double piece to fold outward. The gate and the second double-piece outward folding gate perform opening and closing actions to allow the poultry house robot to move smoothly across areas, so that the poultry house robot can easily perform management work in different areas of the poultry house, improving Convenience in poultry house management.
於一實施態樣中,上述之該控制器並包含彼此電性連接之一無線通訊模組、一控制模組、一IO控制模組及一電源模組。In one implementation, the above-mentioned controller also includes a wireless communication module, a control module, an IO control module and a power module that are electrically connected to each other.
於一實施態樣中,上述之該禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置更包含二定位標籤係分別朝外設於該二開闔閘門結構並分別位於該縱向中心線,且該控制器係電性連接於該二定位標籤。In an implementation form, the above-mentioned automatic opening and closing gate device of the poultry house partition further includes two positioning tags which are respectively provided outward on the two opening and closing gate structures and are respectively located on the longitudinal center line, and the controller is electronic. Sexually connected to the two positioning tags.
於一實施態樣中,上述之該第一線性致動器及該第二線性致動器係分別為一氣壓缸,或者亦可為一油壓缸,又或者是電動缸。In one embodiment, the first linear actuator and the second linear actuator are respectively a pneumatic cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric cylinder.
於一實施態樣中,上述之該禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置進一步包含一警示器,係設於該架體並電性連接於該控制器。前述之該警示器係為一聲音警示器,或者亦可為一燈光警示器,或者亦可兩者兼具。In an implementation form, the above-mentioned automatic opening and closing gate device of the poultry house partition further includes an alarm, which is installed on the frame and electrically connected to the controller. The aforementioned warning device is an audible warning device, or it may be a light warning device, or it may be both.
於一實施態樣中,上述之該二定位標籤係分別為一視覺識別標籤,例如AprilTag。In one implementation, the above two positioning tags are respectively a visual identification tag, such as AprilTag.
於一實施態樣中,上述之該二開闔閘門結構係分別具有一寬度及一高度,且該寬度係介於85公分至108公分,該高度係介於82公分至102公分。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned two opening and closing gate structures have a width and a height respectively, and the width is between 85 cm and 108 cm, and the height is between 82 cm and 102 cm.
以下配合隨附圖式,以較佳具體實施例之表達方式進一步說明本發明之技術內容及其所具有之優點和所能達成之功效,惟其目的僅是用於說明以利於更加瞭解,而非用於限制。The technical content of the present invention, its advantages and the effects that can be achieved will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the form of expressions of preferred embodiments. However, the purpose is only for illustration to facilitate a better understanding, not for used for restrictions.
請參照第1圖,其係為本發明較佳具體實施例之應用示意圖。於第1圖中顯示有一禽舍9(例如雞舍),其利用隔欄90分隔成多個區域以用於飼養不同性質(例如性別、成長年齡、體型等)之雞隻91,且於禽舍9中有一禽舍機器人8,其係可於不同區域之間跨區移動以進行巡航或蒐集資料等管理工作。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the application of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 shows a poultry house 9 (such as a chicken house), which is divided into multiple areas by
上述之禽舍機器人8可利用適合於沙地行走之深紋車輪、獨立驅動之驅動馬達、定位精確度高之超寬頻技術、並配合姿態感測器感測車頭方位等設計,適應禽舍9之環境(例如地面凹凸不平)條件、精確地沿所設定之移動路徑行走巡檢,且藉由環境感測器可以蒐集禽舍9內全面之環境資料,並可利用無線傳輸技術將所蒐集到的環境資料無線傳輸給人們所持有之電腦設備,使人們不必進入禽舍9也可立即得知禽舍9之環境狀況與雞隻91之活動狀況,藉以利於人們管理禽舍9。The above-mentioned
又如第1圖所示,為了使禽舍機器人8可方便地於禽舍9之不同區域之間跨區移動,於相鄰區域之間的隔欄90上設置有一禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1,當禽舍機器人8接近禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1時,禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1可利用以下所述之結構設計進行閘門開闔動作,以讓禽舍機器人8可很順暢地跨區移動進行巡航或蒐集資料等管理工作。As shown in Figure 1, in order to enable the
請同時參照第2圖至第4圖,其中之第2圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之立體圖,第3圖係為第2圖去除門板後之立體圖,第4圖係為第3圖另一視角之立體圖。Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 at the same time. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of Figure 2 with the door panel removed. Figure 4 is a perspective view of Figure 3. A three-dimensional view from another perspective.
於第2圖至第4圖中顯示如在第1圖中所設置於隔欄90之禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1,且此禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1包含呈矩形體狀之一架體2,如圖所示之長矩形體狀,架體2並具有彼此對應前後平行設置之二側面框架21,二側面框架21之每一者包含彼此對應上下平行設置之二導槽橫向架22(如第4圖所示,其顯示導槽結構設計)及彼此對應左右平行設置之二縱向架23,同時二側面框架21分別定義有彼此重合之一縱向中心線20,亦即若由前側(或後側)正向觀之,二側面框架21之縱向中心線20係為一條重合的線。Figures 2 to 4 show the poultry house partition automatic opening and
再由第2圖至第4圖可知,禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1另包含二開闔閘門結構3,二開闔閘門結構3係分別設置於二側面框架21,且二開闔閘門結構3之每一者包含一第一雙片向外折疊閘門31及一第二雙片向外折疊閘門32。It can be seen from Figures 2 to 4 that the automatic opening and
於本實施例中,二開闔閘門結構3係分別具有一寬度及一高度,且寬度係介於85公分至108公分,高度係介於82公分至102公分。前述之高度在實務設計上可與隔欄90(請參照第1圖)之高度大約一致,故在視覺上不會產生違和感。In this embodiment, the two opening and
第一雙片向外折疊閘門31包含彼此樞接之二第一門板311,且二第一門板311之其中一者係樞接於二縱向架23之其中一者,二第一門板311之另一者係滑設於二導槽橫向架22,並且第一雙片向外折疊閘門31係罩覆由所樞接之二縱向架23之其中一者至縱向中心線20之區域。The first double-piece outward folding
同樣的,第二雙片向外折疊閘門32包含彼此樞接之二第二門板321,且二第二門板321之其中一者係樞接於二縱向架23之另一者,二第二門板321之另一者係滑設於二導槽橫向架22,並且第二雙片向外折疊閘門32係罩覆由所樞接之二縱向架23之另一者至縱向中心線20之區域。Similarly, the second double-piece outward folding
第2圖至第4圖另顯示禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1包含一第一驅動結構41及一第二驅動結構42,此第一驅動結構41及第二驅動結構42係可用於驅動上述第一雙片向外折疊閘門31之二第一門板311及第二雙片向外折疊閘門32之二第二門板321進行開闔動作。Figures 2 to 4 also show that the poultry house stall automatic opening and
詳言之,第一驅動結構41包含一第一線性致動器411、一第一驅動連桿412及二第一連接連桿413。其中,第一線性致動器411係設於架體2;第一驅動連桿412係連動於第一線性致動器411並相對於架體2滑移;二第一連接連桿413係分別樞接於第一驅動連桿412之二端並分別樞接於二開闔閘門結構3之第一雙片向外折疊閘門31所樞接於二縱向架23之其中一者之二第一門板311之其中一者。In detail, the
同樣的,第二驅動結構42包含一第二線性致動器421、一第二驅動連桿422及二第二連接連桿423。其中,第二線性致動器421係設於架體2;第二驅動連桿422係連動於第二線性致動器421並相對於架體2滑移;二第二連接連桿423係分別樞接於第二驅動連桿422之二端並分別樞接於二開闔閘門結構3之第二雙片向外折疊閘門32所樞接於二縱向架23之另一者之二第二門板321之其中一者。Similarly, the
於本實施例中,上述之第一線性致動器411及第二線性致動器421係分別為一氣壓缸,當然亦可為一油壓缸、或者可為其它線性驅動機構(螺桿、滑軌等)例如電動缸。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned first
此外,上述之第一驅動結構41、第二驅動結構42及其等所連動之第一門板311及第二門板321在機構上係可形成一雙曲柄滑塊機構設計,此種機構設計可放大滑塊運動距離約二倍,因此可減少整體禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1所需要之空間。In addition, the above-mentioned first driving
再由第2圖至第4圖可知,禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1並包含二定位標籤5以及一控制器6。其中,二定位標籤5係分別朝外設於二開闔閘門結構3並分別位於縱向中心線20,亦即二定位標籤5係分別位於二開闔閘門結構3之中心處;控制器6係設於架體2並分別電性連接於第一線性致動器411、第二線性致動器421及二定位標籤5。As can be seen from Figures 2 to 4, the poultry house stall automatic opening and
請同時參照第5圖至第7圖,其中之第5圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之俯視圖之一,第6圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之俯視圖之二,第7圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之俯視圖之三。Please refer to Figures 5 to 7 at the same time. Figure 5 is the first top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is the second top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 This is the third top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖至第7圖係順序地顯示上述之第一雙片向外折疊閘門31及第二雙片向外折疊閘門32的作動狀態。其中,第5圖顯示第一門板311及第二門板321(請參照第2圖)處於閉闔狀態;第6圖顯示第一門板311及第二門板321開始向外折疊,亦即第一線性致動器411及第二線性致動器421分別連動第一驅動連桿412及第二驅動連桿422相對於架體2滑移,如第6圖中間之箭號所示,且第一驅動連桿412及第二驅動連桿422相對於架體2滑移時,會分別帶動第一連接連桿413及第二連接連桿423,如第6圖兩側之箭號所示,第一連接連桿413及第二連接連桿423則再分別帶動所樞接之第一門板311及第二門板321,由於第一連接連桿413及第二連接連桿423未樞接之第一門板311及第二門板321係與第一連接連桿413及第二連接連桿423所樞接之第一門板311及第二門板321彼此樞接、並滑設於導槽橫向架22,因此,第一門板311及第二門板321會產生向外折疊動作;第7圖顯示第一門板311及第二門板321向外折疊後之狀態,此時,第一門板311及第二門板321處於完全開啟狀態。Figures 5 to 7 sequentially show the operating states of the first two-piece outward folding
再請參照第6圖,其中顯示有一區域30,當第一門板311及第二門板321向外折疊時,因上述結構設計會使得第一門板311及第二門板321之向外折疊作動並不會干涉到區域30,換言之,第1圖所示之禽舍機器人8在要通過禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1時會移動至區域30,如下詳述。Please refer to Figure 6 again, which shows an area 30. When the
請參照第8圖,其係為本發明較佳具體實施例之系統架構圖,並請同時參照第2圖。設於架體2之控制器6包含彼此電性連接之無線通訊模組61、控制模組62、IO控制模組63(控制電源輸入輸出,例如繼電器,馬達驅動器等)及電源模組64,禽舍機器人8透過無線通訊模組61進行無線通訊以使控制器6得知禽舍機器人8已經接近禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1並欲通過第一門板311及第二門板321,控制器6此時利用控制模組62、IO控制模組63控制第一線性致動器411及第二線性致動器421開始作動,以使第一門板311及第二門板321(閘門機構)進行開闔動作。Please refer to Figure 8, which is a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to Figure 2 at the same time. The
架體2可再設有一警示器7,其電性連接於控制器6,於本實施例,警示器7係為一燈光警示器(警示燈),當然亦可為一聲音警示器,或者兩者兼具,當第一門板311及第二門板321進行開闔動作時,警示器7可藉由燈光(或聲音)告知人們此時第一門板311及第二門板321正在進行開闔動作。The
再如第8圖所示,於實務操作上,亦可使用一電子行動裝置81(例如筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機等)控制第一門板311及第二門板321之開闔動作。As shown in Figure 8, in practical operation, an electronic mobile device 81 (such as a laptop, a tablet, a smartphone, etc.) can also be used to control the opening and closing actions of the
請參照第9圖,其係為本發明較佳具體實施例之實施狀態示意圖之一,並請同時參照第2圖、第3圖及第8圖。其中顯示於禽舍9(如本實施例之雞舍)中有一禽舍機器人8進行雞隻91擾動或環境資料蒐集等管理工作,當禽舍機器人8要進行跨區移動時,禽舍機器人8係移動靠近至設置於隔欄90之禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1,禽舍機器人8此時靠近無線通訊模組61而與控制器6進行無線通訊,以使控制器6得知禽舍機器人8已經接近禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1並欲通過開闔閘門結構3,而當禽舍機器人8接近開闔閘門結構3時,利用定位標籤5可輔助禽舍機器人8移動至定位。Please refer to Figure 9, which is one of the schematic diagrams of the implementation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 8 at the same time. It is shown that there is a
上述之定位標籤5係分別為一視覺識別標籤,例如AprilTag,而禽舍機器人8上可設有一視覺辨識系統80,禽舍機器人8在移動靠近禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1時,利用視覺辨識系統80辨識定位標籤5而與控制器6之間進行無線通訊。此外,由於定位標籤5係位於縱向中心線20(請參照第2圖),故禽舍機器人8在移動靠近禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1時可同時進行路徑校正以到達定位。The above-mentioned
請參照第10圖,其係為本發明較佳具體實施例之實施狀態示意圖之二,並請同時參照第2圖、第3圖、第6圖及第8圖。禽舍機器人8接著移動至不會受到第一門板311及第二門板321進行開啟動作而干涉(例如受到第一門板311及第二門板321之撞擊)之區域30,此區域30係很靠近第一門板311及第二門板321(如第6圖所示),因此禽舍機器人8在移動至此區域30時可先驅離位於第一門板311及第二門板321前方的雞隻91。Please refer to Figure 10, which is the second schematic diagram of the implementation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to Figures 2, 3, 6 and 8 at the same time. The
接著,控制器6利用控制模組62、IO控制模組63控制第一線性致動器411及第二線性致動器421開始作動,以使第一門板311及第二門板321進行開啟動作。請注意,由於第一門板311及第二門板321係為向外折疊,當第一門板311及第二門板321進行開啟動作時,會將鄰近於第一門板311及第二門板321之雞隻91(例如第10圖中位於左上方之雞隻91)推開,以阻擋雞隻91不會跟隨禽舍機器人8跨區移動。Then, the
請參照第11圖,其係為本發明較佳具體實施例之實施狀態示意圖之三,並請同時參照第2圖及第3圖。當第一門板311及第二門板321向外折疊並完全開啟後,禽舍機器人8開始通過禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1進行跨區移動。Please refer to Figure 11, which is the third schematic diagram of the implementation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to Figures 2 and 3 at the same time. When the
請參照第12圖,其係為本發明較佳具體實施例之實施狀態示意圖之四,並請同時參照第2圖及第3圖。當禽舍機器人8通過禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1後,第一門板311及第二門板321進行閉闔動作。Please refer to Figure 12, which is the fourth schematic diagram of the implementation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to Figures 2 and 3 at the same time. When the
另欲說明,於上述第9圖至第12圖所示之實施狀態中,禽舍機器人8係可以雙向移動(架體2具有彼此對應前後平行設置之二側面框架21,側面框架21分別設置開闔閘門結構3),亦即禽舍機器人8可由此一區域跨區移動至另一區域,或反之由另一區域跨區移動至此一區域。In addition, in the implementation state shown in the above-mentioned Figures 9 to 12, the
如上所述,利用禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1之結構設計,可使禽舍機器人8很順暢地跨區移動,且在禽舍機器人8跨區移動時可阻擋雞隻91跟隨禽舍機器人8移動,亦即禽舍機器人8可很方便地進行跨區移動管理,進而提高禽舍管理上的便利性。As mentioned above, using the structural design of the poultry house partition automatic opening and
此外,經由實際實驗,第一門板311及第二門板321進行開啟或閉闔動作所需時間約為8秒,若計算整體過程,即第一門板311及第二門板321進行開啟動作、禽舍機器人8通過禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1、第一門板311及第二門板321進行閉闔動作,則所需時間約為21秒至23秒。換言之,在實務操作上,上述之禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1可完全符合實際使用需求。In addition, through actual experiments, the time required for the
另在實際製造上,架體2、開闔閘門結構3、第一驅動結構41及第二驅動結構42等結構可採用模組化製造而有利於搬運與裝配,例如,整體禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置1可採用兩半部模組化製造,即架體2分成左右兩半部,其中一半部裝設第一雙片向外折疊閘門31及第一驅動結構41等結構,另一半部裝設第二雙片向外折疊閘門32及第二驅動結構42等結構。至於左右兩半部可採用卡合、螺鎖、焊接等方式彼此接合。In addition, in terms of actual manufacturing, the
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳具體實施例,其並不用以限制本發明,凡在本發明的精神和原則之內,所作的任何修改、等同替換、改進等,均應包含在本發明的保護範圍之內。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
1:禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置 2:架體 20:縱向中心線 21:側面框架 22:導槽橫向架 23:縱向架 3:開闔閘門結構 30:區域 31:第一雙片向外折疊閘門 311:第一門板 32:第二雙片向外折疊閘門 321:第二門板 41:第一驅動結構 411:第一線性致動器 412:第一驅動連桿 413:第一連接連桿 42:第二驅動結構 421:第二線性致動器 422:第二驅動連桿 423:第二連接連桿 5:定位標籤 6:控制器 61:無線通訊模組 62:控制模組 63:IO控制模組 64:電源模組 7:警示器 8:禽舍機器人 80:視覺辨識系統 81:電子行動裝置 9:禽舍 90:隔欄 91:雞隻 1: Poultry house stall automatic opening and closing gate device 2: Frame 20: Longitudinal center line 21:Side frame 22: Guide trough transverse frame 23: Longitudinal frame 3: Opening and closing gate structure 30:Area 31: The first double-piece outward folding gate 311:First door panel 32: The second double-piece outward folding gate 321:Second door panel 41: First drive structure 411: First linear actuator 412: First drive link 413:First connecting rod 42: Second drive structure 421: Second linear actuator 422:Second drive link 423: Second connecting rod 5: Positioning tags 6:Controller 61:Wireless communication module 62:Control module 63:IO control module 64:Power module 7: Warning device 8: Poultry House Robot 80:Visual identification system 81: Electronic mobile devices 9:poultry house 90:Barrier 91:Chicken
第1圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之應用示意圖。 第2圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之立體圖。 第3圖係為第2圖去除門板後之立體圖。 第4圖係為第3圖另一視角之立體圖。 第5圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之俯視圖之一。 第6圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之俯視圖之二。 第7圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之俯視圖之三。 第8圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之系統架構圖。 第9圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之實施狀態示意圖之一。 第10圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之實施狀態示意圖之二。 第11圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之實施狀態示意圖之三。 第12圖係為本發明較佳具體實施例之實施狀態示意圖之四。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the application of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of Figure 2 with the door panel removed. Figure 4 is a perspective view of Figure 3 from another perspective. Figure 5 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is the second top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is the third top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an implementation state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is the second schematic diagram of the implementation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is the third schematic diagram of the implementation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is the fourth schematic diagram of the implementation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1:禽舍隔欄自動開闔閘門裝置 1: Poultry house stall automatic opening and closing gate device
2:架體 2: Frame
20:縱向中心線 20: Longitudinal center line
21:側面框架 21:Side frame
22:導槽橫向架 22: Guide trough transverse frame
23:縱向架 23: Longitudinal frame
3:開闔閘門結構 3: Opening and closing gate structure
31:第一雙片向外折疊閘門 31: The first double-piece outward folding gate
311:第一門板 311:First door panel
32:第二雙片向外折疊閘門 32: The second double-piece outward folding gate
321:第二門板 321:Second door panel
41:第一驅動結構 41: First drive structure
411:第一線性致動器 411: First linear actuator
412:第一驅動連桿 412: First drive link
413:第一連接連桿 413:First connecting rod
42:第二驅動結構 42: Second drive structure
421:第二線性致動器 421: Second linear actuator
422:第二驅動連桿 422:Second drive link
423:第二連接連桿 423: Second connecting rod
5:定位標籤 5: Positioning tags
6:控制器 6:Controller
61:無線通訊模組 61:Wireless communication module
7:警示器 7: Warning device
Claims (7)
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Citations (2)
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CN107771679A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-03-09 | 许昌县东和畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of sheepfold lattice door |
CN212589628U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-02-26 | 南京信息工程大学 | Automatic opening and closing device for poultry colony house ring door |
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CN107771679A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-03-09 | 许昌县东和畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of sheepfold lattice door |
CN212589628U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-02-26 | 南京信息工程大学 | Automatic opening and closing device for poultry colony house ring door |
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