TWI823317B - Acarine trapping product and acarine trapping method - Google Patents
Acarine trapping product and acarine trapping method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI823317B TWI823317B TW111112427A TW111112427A TWI823317B TW I823317 B TWI823317 B TW I823317B TW 111112427 A TW111112427 A TW 111112427A TW 111112427 A TW111112427 A TW 111112427A TW I823317 B TWI823317 B TW I823317B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
本發明為提供一種蟎類的引誘效果優異,並且可確實且安全地捕獲經引誘之蟎類,並可驅除之蟎類捕獲製品。 具備:具有起毛之纖維構造體(10)、與使蟎類固著之黏著體(20)。構成纖維構造體(10)之纖維的伸長率為10%以下。纖維構造體(10)為紗密度為10~100條/10cm之織物或編物,至少包含韌皮纖維及/或種子毛纖維。於纖維構造體(10)與黏著體(20)之間設置引誘劑(30),纖維構造體(10)之至少一部分以不具有起毛之透氣性薄片(40)被覆。 The present invention provides a mite capture product that has an excellent mite attracting effect, can reliably and safely capture the attracted mites, and can repel the mites. It is equipped with: a fiber structure (10) with fluff, and an adhesive body (20) for fixing mites. The elongation rate of the fibers constituting the fiber structure (10) is 10% or less. The fiber structure (10) is a fabric or knitted fabric with a yarn density of 10 to 100 yarns/10cm, and contains at least bast fiber and/or seed wool fiber. An attractant (30) is provided between the fiber structure (10) and the adhesive body (20), and at least a part of the fiber structure (10) is covered with a breathable sheet (40) without fluff.
Description
本發明係關於捕獲潛藏在屋內之蟎類的蟎類捕獲製品,及蟎類捕獲方法。The present invention relates to a mite trapping product for trapping mites hiding in a house, and a mite trapping method.
於近年來增加氣密性之住居環境,已成為蟎類繁殖容易的問題。蟎類由於成為異位性皮膚炎、哮喘、過敏性疾病等之主要原因,故從一般住民而言,正期望可確實且安全地驅除蟎類之手段•方法。In recent years, air-tight living environments have become more airtight, which has become an easy problem for mites to breed. Since mites are the main cause of atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergic diseases, etc., ordinary residents are looking for means and methods that can reliably and safely get rid of mites.
蟎類的驅除中有使用殺蟲劑或忌避劑等之藥劑之方法。然而,此方法並非積極地減少蟎類的數目,故有殘留蟎類的死骸的問題。又,對化學藥品敏感的人由於擔心藥劑的影響,故正尋求儘可能不使用藥劑,可輕易驅除蟎之手段•方法。To get rid of mites, you can use pesticides or repellents. However, this method does not actively reduce the number of mites, so there is a problem of remaining dead mites. In addition, people who are sensitive to chemicals are worried about the effects of chemicals, so they are looking for ways to easily get rid of mites without using chemicals as much as possible.
因此,在驅除蟎類,正開發有並非殺蟲或忌避蟎類,而是引誘蟎類進行捕獲之型的製品(蟎薄片)(例如參照專利文獻1)。專利文獻1之蟎薄片係於黏著劑之上配置引誘劑,將此等從上下以透氣層挾持者。根據專利文獻1,藉由蟎被引誘至有二個透氣層之內側的引誘劑,然後,固著在黏著劑,而成為被捕獲在蟎薄片。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Therefore, in order to repel mites, products (mite sheets) that do not kill insects or repel mites but attract and trap mites are being developed (for example, see Patent Document 1). The mite sheet disclosed in Patent Document 1 has an attractant placed on an adhesive and is held by a breathable layer from above and below. According to Patent Document 1, the mites are attracted to the attractant inside the two breathable layers, and then fixed to the adhesive to be trapped in the mite sheet. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2009-89610號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-89610
[發明欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
在引誘上述之蟎類進行捕獲之型的製品,蟎類的引誘效果優異極為重要。若蟎類的引誘效果不足夠,於捕獲製品即使接近蟎類,將蟎類確實地誘導至黏著劑為止,亦無法捕獲。另一方面,針對蟎類的引誘效果,僅依賴引誘劑時,藉由長期間的使用等,於減弱引誘劑的效能的情況下,成為大幅降低蟎引誘效果。In a product that attracts and captures the above-mentioned mites, it is extremely important to have an excellent mite attracting effect. If the attracting effect of mites is insufficient, even if the mites are brought close to the capture product and the mites are reliably attracted to the adhesive, they will not be captured. On the other hand, when the mite attracting effect relies solely on an attractant, the effectiveness of the attractant is weakened by long-term use, etc., resulting in a significant reduction in the mite attracting effect.
關於此點,於專利文獻1之蟎薄片,為了以黏著劑捕獲蟎,蟎有必要通過透氣層。如此一來,因透氣層的素材或特性,有因引誘劑導致之蟎的引誘效果減弱之虞。又,專利文獻1之蟎薄片由於將引誘劑作為必須,引誘劑的效果消失時,有甚至無法將蟎引誘至蟎薄片的附近的可能性。In this regard, in the mite sheet of Patent Document 1, in order to capture the mites with the adhesive, the mites must pass through the breathable layer. Therefore, depending on the material or characteristics of the breathable layer, the attractant effect of mites may be weakened due to the attractant. Furthermore, since the mite sheet of Patent Document 1 requires an attractant, when the effect of the attractant disappears, there is a possibility that the mites may not be attracted to the vicinity of the mite sheet.
如此,包含專利文獻1之蟎薄片,在引誘以往之蟎類進行捕獲之型的製品,無法說蟎類的引誘效果已一定充分,尚殘留改善的餘地。In this way, it cannot be said that the mite attracting effect of the conventional mite attracting and trapping type product including the mite sheet of Patent Document 1 is sufficient, and there is still room for improvement.
本發明係鑑於上述問題點而完成者,以提供一種蟎類的引誘效果優異,並且可確實且安全地捕獲經引誘之蟎類,並可驅除之蟎類捕獲製品,及蟎類捕獲方法作為目的。 [用以解決課題之手段] The present invention was completed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a mite trapping product and a mite trapping method that are excellent in attracting mites and can reliably and safely trap the attracted mites and repel them. . [Means used to solve problems]
用以解決上述課題之有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品的特徵構成,具備: 具有起毛之纖維構造體、與 使蟎類固著之黏著體。 The characteristic structure of the mite trapping product of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems includes: Fiber structure with fluff, and An adhesive body that holds mites in place.
蟎類雖多數潛伏在衣料、榻榻米、絨毯等之纖維製品,但本發明者們,發現蟎類對於具有起毛之纖維構造體特異性引誘,開發利用此特異性現象之嶄新蟎類捕獲製品並至成功。亦即,根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,首先,藉由將蟎類引誘至具有起毛之纖維構造體,並將經引誘之蟎類停留在纖維構造體內,或徘迴纖維構造體內後,蟎類固著在黏著體,可提供一種捕獲性能優異之蟎類捕獲製品。而且,僅直接廢棄蟎類捕獲製品,即可驅除蟎類捕獲製品所捕獲之蟎類。尚,本構成的蟎類捕獲製品由於並非使用殺蟲劑或忌避劑等之藥劑者,故即使是對化學藥品敏感的人亦可安心使用。Although most mites lurk in fiber products such as clothing, tatami mats, and carpets, the inventors discovered that mites are specifically attracted to fiber structures with fluff, and developed a new mite capture product that utilizes this specific phenomenon. success. That is, according to the mite trapping product of the present constitution, first, by attracting mites to the fiber structure having fluff, and after the attracted mites stay in the fiber structure, or wander back into the fiber structure, the mites are trapped inside the fiber structure. The mites are fixed on the adhesive body and can provide a mite capture product with excellent capture performance. Moreover, the mites captured by the mite trapping product can be expelled simply by directly discarding the mite capturing product. Furthermore, since the mite trapping product of this composition does not use chemicals such as pesticides or repellents, even people who are sensitive to chemicals can use it with peace of mind.
在有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品, 較佳為構成前述纖維構造體之纖維的伸長率為10%以下。 Regarding the mite trapping product of the present invention, It is preferable that the elongation rate of the fibers constituting the fiber structure is 10% or less.
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,藉由構成纖維構造體之纖維的伸長率為10%以下,可提供一種更多的蟎類被引誘至纖維構造體,捕獲性能更為優異之蟎類捕獲製品。According to the mite trapping product of this composition, since the elongation rate of the fibers constituting the fiber structure is 10% or less, more mites are attracted to the fiber structure and a mite trapping product with better trapping performance can be provided. .
在有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品, 前述纖維構造體較佳為紗密度為10~100條/10cm的織物或編物。 Regarding the mite trapping product of the present invention, The fiber structure is preferably a fabric or knitted fabric with a yarn density of 10 to 100 yarns/10cm.
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,作為纖維構造體,藉由使用紗密度為10~100條/10cm之織物或編物,可提供一種更多的蟎類被引誘至纖維構造體,捕獲性能更為優異之蟎類捕獲製品。The mite capture product according to the present composition, as a fiber structure, can provide a way for more mites to be attracted to the fiber structure by using fabric or knitting with a yarn density of 10 to 100 threads/10cm, and the capture performance is better Excellent mite capture product.
在有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品, 前述纖維構造體較佳為至少包含韌皮纖維及/或種子毛纖維。 Regarding the mite trapping product of the present invention, The fiber structure preferably contains at least bast fiber and/or seed hair fiber.
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,藉由纖維構造體至少包含韌皮纖維及/或種子毛纖維,可提供一種更多的蟎類被引誘至纖維構造體,捕獲性能更為優異之蟎類捕獲製品。According to the mite trapping product of the present composition, since the fiber structure contains at least bast fiber and/or seed hair fiber, more mites can be attracted to the fiber structure and a mite trap with better trapping performance can be provided. products.
在有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品, 較佳為於前述纖維構造體與前述黏著體之間設置引誘劑。 Regarding the mite trapping product of the present invention, It is preferable to provide an attractant between the fiber structure and the adhesive body.
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,藉由於纖維構造體與黏著體之間設置引誘劑,藉由對於蟎類有引誘效果之纖維構造體與引誘劑的協同效果,可提供一種捕獲性能更為優異之蟎類捕獲製品。The mite capturing product according to the present composition can provide a trapping performance that is more excellent by providing an attractant between the fiber structure and the adhesive body, and by the synergistic effect of the fiber structure and the attractant that have an attracting effect on mites. Mite capture products.
在有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品, 前述纖維構造體較佳為其至少一部分以不具有起毛之透氣性薄片被覆。 Regarding the mite trapping product of the present invention, It is preferable that at least a part of the fiber structure is covered with a breathable sheet that does not have fluff.
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,藉由纖維構造體係其至少一部分以不具有起毛之透氣性薄片被覆,使得蟎類變容易侵入製品的內部。又,由於纖維構造體的起毛不會露出於製品的外表面,故即使僅些微之間隙亦變容易插入,使用後之廢棄亦容易,成為可用性優異之蟎類捕獲製品。According to the mite trapping product of this constitution, at least part of the fiber structure system is covered with a breathable sheet without fluff, making it easier for mites to invade the inside of the product. In addition, since the fluff of the fiber structure is not exposed on the outer surface of the product, it is easy to insert into even a slight gap and is easy to discard after use, making it a mite capturing product with excellent usability.
在有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品, 較佳為將前述纖維構造體的厚度定為a(mm),將前述纖維構造體的單位面積重量定為b(g/m 2)時,滿足以下之式(1): 0.1≦(a 2/b)×100≦1.0 •••(1)。 Regarding the mite capturing product of the present invention, it is preferable that the thickness of the fiber structure is defined as a (mm) and the weight per unit area of the fiber structure is defined as b (g/m 2 ), and the following conditions are preferably satisfied: Formula (1): 0.1≦(a 2 /b)×100≦1.0 •••(1).
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,藉由滿足上述之式(1),可提供一種更多之蟎類被引誘至纖維構造體,捕獲性能更為優異之蟎類捕獲製品。According to the mite trapping product of this composition, by satisfying the above formula (1), more mites are attracted to the fiber structure and a mite trapping product with better trapping performance can be provided.
在有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品, 較佳為不包含殺蟲劑及/或忌避劑。 Regarding the mite trapping product of the present invention, Preferably it does not contain pesticides and/or repellents.
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,由於不包含殺蟲劑及/或忌避劑,故基本上,不會大幅減弱蟎類的引誘效果,又,即使對於化學藥品敏感的人亦可安心使用。Since the mite trapping product according to the present composition does not contain pesticides and/or repellents, the mite attracting effect will not be greatly reduced, and it can be used with peace of mind even by people who are sensitive to chemicals.
用以解決上述課題之有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品的特徵構成,引誘捕獲侵入半徑1m以內的區域之蟎類。The characteristic structure of the mite trapping product of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is to attract and capture mites that invade an area within a radius of 1 m.
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,可提供一種可確實捕獲靠近製品之蟎類之優異之蟎類捕獲製品。According to the mite trapping product of this composition, it is possible to provide an excellent mite trapping product that can reliably capture mites close to the product.
在有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品, 較佳為於24小時以內引誘捕獲蟎類。 Regarding the mite trapping product of the present invention, It is better to attract and capture mites within 24 hours.
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲製品,可提供一種可以短時間捕獲靠近製品之蟎類之優異之蟎類捕獲製品。According to the mite trapping product of this composition, it is possible to provide an excellent mite trapping product that can capture mites close to the product in a short time.
用以解決上述課題之有關本發明之蟎類捕獲方法的特徵構成, 將上述任一種之蟎類捕獲製品設置在蟎類所棲息之場所或其附近,引誘捕獲蟎類。 The characteristic structure of the mite trapping method of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, Any of the above-mentioned mite trapping products is placed in or near a place where mites inhabit to attract and capture mites.
根據本構成的蟎類捕獲方法,由於使用本發明之蟎類捕獲製品,故可提供一種蟎類的引誘效果優異,並且確實且安全地捕獲經引誘之蟎類,並可驅除之蟎類捕獲方法。According to the mite trapping method of the present constitution, since the mite trapping product of the present invention is used, it is possible to provide a trapping method for trapping mites that is excellent in attracting mites and can reliably and safely capture the attracted mites and repel them. .
以下,針對有關本發明之蟎類捕獲製品及蟎類捕獲方法的實施形態,一邊參照圖面一邊詳細說明。尚,在各圖,蟎類捕獲製品的各構成要素,並非嚴密再現實際的形狀、尺寸、位置關係、各層的厚度的大小關係、規模等,而是為了說明之容易化,而適當誇張或簡略化。又,本發明無意被限定在以下所說明之實施形態或圖面所記載之構成。Hereinafter, embodiments of the mite trapping product and the mite trapping method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Shang, in each figure, each component of the mite capture product does not strictly reproduce the actual shape, size, positional relationship, thickness relationship of each layer, scale, etc., but is appropriately exaggerated or simplified for the convenience of explanation. change. In addition, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments described below or the configuration described in the drawings.
<第一實施形態>
[蟎類捕獲製品]
圖1為有關本發明之第一實施形態的蟎類捕獲製品100之示意剖面圖。蟎類捕獲製品100係層合纖維構造體10、與黏著體20而成。於圖1,雖例示將2枚之纖維構造體10層合在黏著體20之兩側的面者,但蟎類捕獲製品100可為僅將1枚之纖維構造體10層合在黏著體20之一側的面的構造。又,於圖1,雖例示於黏著體20之一側的面,僅層合一層纖維構造體10者,但蟎類捕獲製品100亦可為於黏著體20之一側的面層合二層以上之複數層的纖維構造體10的構造。
<First Embodiment>
[Mite capture products]
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mite trapping product 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The mite capturing product 100 is formed by laminating the
蟎類捕獲製品100係為了設置在蟎類所棲息之場所或其附近,引誘捕獲蟎類而使用之製品。在蟎類捕獲製品100,纖維構造體10藉由以其本身引誘蟎類,停留在其內部,而定著蟎類者。蟎類捕獲製品100可藉由進一步將纖維構造體10層合在黏著體20,並可藉由於纖維構造體10將被引誘之蟎與黏著體20接觸,固定在其表面而捕獲。蟎類捕獲製品100由於鋪在成為蟎類所棲息之場所的被褥、榻榻米、絨毯及地毯等之下,或插入在沙發等之座面與靠背的間隙等來使用,故較佳為薄片狀。在蟎類捕獲製品100之平面視的形狀雖並非被特別限定,但可成為方形、多角形、圓形、橢圓形等,若為此等之形狀,操作容易故較佳。The mite capture product 100 is a product used to attract and capture mites by placing them in or near a place where mites inhabit. In the mite trapping product 100, the
如此,蟎類捕獲製品100由於可藉由纖維構造體10,引誘蟎類,故可作為不包含殺蟲劑及/或忌避劑者構成。因此,基本上,不會大幅減弱蟎類的引誘效果。又,藉由未包含殺蟲劑及/或忌避劑,即使對化學藥品敏感的人亦可安心使用。In this way, since the mite trapping product 100 can attract mites through the
纖維構造體10為具有起毛之織物或編物。織物及編物的組織雖並非被特別限定,但較佳為平紋組織。蟎類捕獲製品100為利用蟎類對於具有起毛之纖維構造體10特異性引誘的現象,將蟎類有效果地引誘至纖維構造體10,並將經引誘之蟎類停留在纖維構造體10內,或徘迴纖維構造體10內者。The
構成纖維構造體10之紗,伸長率較佳為10%以下,更佳為1~5%,再更佳為1~3%。伸長率為,依據「JIS L 1095 一般紡紗試驗方法」之JIS法所測定者,具體而言,使用拉伸試驗機,對成為試料之紗施加荷重,將切斷試料時之延伸(cm)除以試料的原長度(cm),並以百分率(%)表示者。構成纖維構造體10之紗的伸長率若為10%以下,可提供一種更多的蟎類被引誘至纖維構造體10,捕獲性能更為優異之蟎類捕獲製品。尚,藉由伸長率為10%以下之紗所構成之纖維構造體10,使得蟎類的引誘定著效果成為優異者之詳細的機制雖不清楚,但預想為構成纖維構造體10之紗的伸長率與蟎類的嗜好性有關。The elongation of the yarn constituting the
構成纖維構造體10之紗的纖維素材較佳為植物性的天然纖維,更佳為包含韌皮纖維及/或種子毛纖維。作為韌皮纖維,可列舉黃麻(Jute)、亞麻(Linen)、苧麻(Ramie)、大麻(Hemp)及洋麻(Kenaf)等。藉由韌皮纖維所構成之紗由於具有起毛,故蟎類的引誘性高可適合使用,其中,蟎類的引誘性極為高,故更佳為使用黃麻及苧麻,再更佳為使用黃麻。作為種子毛纖維,可列舉綿及木棉等。使用藉由種子毛纖維所構成之紗時,由於對纖維構造體10產生適度的起毛,故較佳為使用卡紗。藉由此等之韌皮纖維及種子毛纖維所構成之紗的伸長率成為10%以下。The fiber material of the yarn constituting the
圖2為拍攝纖維構造體10之擴大圖像。纖維構造體10雖為構成纖維構造體10之紗,但較佳為以具有可通過蟎之間隔的方式編成。又,纖維構造體10較佳為織物或編物,其紗密度較佳為10~100條/10cm,更佳為15~60條/10cm,再更佳為30~50條/10cm。於此所謂「紗密度」,纖維構造體10為織物時,為10cm寬之織物所包含之經紗或緯紗的條數,纖維構造體10為編物時,為10cm寬之編物所包含之橫向線圈數或縱向線圈數。纖維構造體10之紗密度若為上述的範圍,如圖2之圖像,成為於構成纖維構造體10之紗11之間適度存在起毛12般,可引誘更多的蟎類。又,構成纖維構造體10之紗的間隔若為具有透氣性,且可通過蟎類之程度的間隔,則較佳為0.05~15mm,更佳為0.3~10mm,再更佳為0.5~5mm。構成纖維構造體10之紗的間隔若為上述的範圍,成為於構成纖維構造體10的紗之間適度存在起毛,可引誘更多的蟎類。FIG. 2 is an enlarged image of the
纖維構造體10的厚度較佳為0.2~5mm,更佳為0.4~3mm,再更佳為0.5~1.5mm。纖維構造體10的厚度若為上述的範圍,被引誘之蟎類變成容易停留在纖維構造體10內,成為捕獲性能更為優異者。尚,所謂纖維構造體10的厚度,雖意指纖維構造體10本身的厚度,但纖維構造體10為單層之織物或編物時,可將該構成纖維構造體10之紗的粗度看作為纖維構造體10的厚度。The thickness of the
纖維構造體10之單位面積重量較佳為10~1500g/m
2,更佳為20~1000g/m
2,再更佳為100~700g/m
2,最佳為200~600g/m
2。纖維構造體10之單位面積重量若為上述的範圍,被引誘之蟎類變成容易停留在纖維構造體10內,成為捕獲性能更為優異者。
The weight per unit area of the
接著,本發明者們發現藉由纖維構造體10的厚度與單位面積重量所求出之新穎的特定的參數,可評估對於蟎類之引誘捕獲性能。具體而言,將纖維構造體10的厚度定為a(mm),將纖維構造體10之單位面積重量定為b(g/m
2)時,較佳為滿足以下之式(1):
0.1≦(a
2/b)×100≦1.0 •••(1)
更佳為滿足以下之式(2):
0.2≦(a
2/b)×100≦0.7 •••(2)。
纖維構造體10滿足上述之式時,纖維構造體10成為適度密集纖維者,更多的蟎類被引誘至纖維構造體,成為捕獲性能更為優異者。
Next, the present inventors discovered that the mite attracting and capturing performance can be evaluated by using novel specific parameters calculated from the thickness and unit area weight of the
尚,於纖維構造體10,只要對引誘蟎類的機能不會給予影響,為了整理質地,可實施柔軟加工等,或可對容易引誘蟎的顏色,或是設置在房間時不起眼的顏色進行著色。Furthermore, as long as the
黏著體20為於薄片狀的基材21形成黏著層22者,與黏著層22接觸使蟎類固著。黏著層22形成在基材21的兩面雖較佳,但亦可僅形成在一側的面。將黏著層22形成在基材21的兩面時,蟎類與黏著層22接觸的機會增加,可提昇捕獲性能。將黏著層22僅形成在基材21的單面時,可提昇蟎類捕獲製品100之操作性。The
基材21較佳為將蟎類捕獲製品100以僅些微間隙亦容易插入的方式,兼備適度之剛度與柔軟性者,可使用例如厚紙、瓦楞紙等之紙類、PE、PP、PET、PVC等之樹脂薄片及金屬板等。基材21的厚度較佳為0.02~3mm。基材21的厚度若為上述的範圍,成為兼備僅些微間隙亦容易插入的適度之剛度與柔軟性者。The
黏著層22藉由於基材21貼附兩面膠帶,或將黏著劑塗佈在基材21構成。作為黏著劑,例如可使用橡膠系黏著劑、丙烯酸系黏著劑、熱熔系黏著劑,及聚矽氧系黏著劑等之泛用者。作為橡膠系黏著劑,可列舉天然橡膠系黏著劑、苯乙烯•丁二烯橡膠系黏著劑、再生橡膠系黏著劑、聚異丁烯•丁烯橡膠系黏著劑、聚丁烯系黏著劑,及嵌段共聚物系黏著劑等。此等之黏著劑可單獨或組合使用。The
[引誘捕獲性能]
蟎類捕獲製品100較佳為引誘捕獲侵入半徑1m以內的區域之蟎類。於此所謂「引誘捕獲」,不僅為將經引誘之蟎類固著在黏著體20的表面的狀態,亦包含將經引誘之蟎類停留在蟎類捕獲製品100之內部,尤其是纖維構造體10中的狀態。藉由引誘捕獲侵入半徑1m以內的區域之蟎類,可確實捕獲與蟎類捕獲製品100接近之蟎類並可驅除。
[Lure capture performance]
The mite capturing product 100 is preferably designed to attract and capture mites that invade an area within a radius of 1 m. The so-called "attraction and capture" here refers not only to the state in which the attracted mites are fixed on the surface of the
蟎類捕獲製品100雖亦因蟎類的繁殖狀況或設置場所而異,但可於24小時以內,引誘捕獲與蟎類捕獲製品100接近之蟎類。24小時作為捕獲蟎類的時間,為非常短者,蟎類捕獲製品100為實用性。Although the mite trapping product 100 varies depending on the breeding status of the mites or the installation location, it can lure and capture mites that are close to the mite trapping product 100 within 24 hours. 24 hours is a very short time for capturing mites, and 100 mite capture products is practical.
蟎類捕獲製品100可至少通過20天以上、90天,亦能引誘捕獲蟎類。20天作為持續捕獲蟎類的期間,雖為實用性,但可通過更長期,捕獲蟎類並驅除。例如,蟎類捕獲製品100藉由引誘劑或黏著劑的種類的選定等,亦可以通過90天,捕獲蟎類的方式設計。The mite trapping product 100 can be used for at least 20 days and 90 days, and can also attract and capture mites. Although 20 days is a practical period for continuously capturing mites, mites can be captured and eliminated over a longer period of time. For example, the mite capturing product 100 can also be designed to capture mites for 90 days by selecting the type of attractant or adhesive.
於如以上般構成之蟎類捕獲製品100,藉由具備:具有起毛之纖維構造體10、與使蟎類固著之黏著體20,首先,藉由將蟎類引誘至具有起毛之纖維構造體10將經引誘之蟎類停留在纖維構造體10內,或徘迴纖維構造體10內後,蟎類固著在黏著體20,成為捕獲性能優異者。而且,僅直接廢棄蟎類捕獲製品100,即可驅除蟎類捕獲製品100所捕獲之蟎類。尚,蟎類捕獲製品100由於並非使用殺蟲劑或忌避劑等之藥劑者,故即使是對化學藥品敏感的人亦可安心使用。The mite capturing product 100 configured as above is provided with the
<第二實施形態>
[蟎類捕獲製品]
圖3為有關本發明之第二實施形態的蟎類捕獲製品200之示意剖面圖。蟎類捕獲製品200係於纖維構造體10與黏著體20之間設置引誘劑30者,其他具有與於第一實施形態說明之蟎類捕獲製品100具有相同的構成。蟎類捕獲製品200藉由設置引誘劑30,藉由對於蟎類有引誘效果之纖維構造體10與引誘劑30的協同效果,成為捕獲性能更為優異者。
<Second Embodiment>
[Mite capture products]
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the
引誘劑30若為具有引誘蟎類的效果者即可,例如可使用含有動物性、植物性、酵母等之食品成分的粉碎粉末物或萃取萃取物、有蟎引誘效果之香料成分者。引誘劑30可定為粉狀、粒狀的食品粉碎物或固形化該等者、將食品粉碎物收納在如有透氣性之不織布的袋子者、將萃取萃取物吸附在各種保持體者等。例如,於圖3,雖例示配置在纖維構造體10與黏著體20之間的固形錠劑的引誘劑30,但引誘劑30可為藉由將液狀之萃取萃取物對黏著體20上進行散布處理或滴下處理,或對於纖維構造體10進行揉捏、吸附、含侵等之處理,而加成者。又,引誘劑30在黏著體20,於基材21塗佈黏著劑,形成黏著層22的情況下,亦可與黏著劑一起直接塗佈在基材21上。The
<第三實施形態>
[蟎類捕獲製品]
圖4為有關本發明之第三實施形態的蟎類捕獲製品300之示意剖面圖。蟎類捕獲製品300為以透氣性薄片40被覆纖維構造體10者,其他與於第二實施形態說明之蟎類捕獲製品200具有相同的構成。
<Third Embodiment>
[Mite capture products]
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
透氣性薄片40為具有可通過蟎類之尺寸的孔的薄片。透氣性薄片40較佳為不具有起毛。詳細之機制雖不清楚,但將具有起毛之纖維構造體10之至少一部分以不具有起毛之透氣性薄片40被覆時,由於進一步提昇對於蟎類之引誘性,蟎類變容易對製品的內部侵入,故蟎類捕獲製品300成為捕獲性能更為優異者。透氣性薄片40之素材若並非忌避蟎類者,則並未特別限定,例如可使用聚乙烯、聚酯,及尼龍等之樹脂製網或不織布、藉由化學纖維所編成之織物或編物,以及藉由天然纖維所編成之織物或編物等。作為使用在透氣性薄片40之天然纖維,可列舉羊毛、絲線等之動物纖維或種子毛纖維。於透氣性薄片40使用種子毛纖維時,為了抑制起毛,較佳為使用精梳紗。此等當中,作為透氣性薄片40,較佳為聚乙烯、聚酯及尼龍等之樹脂製網或不織布,以及藉由化學纖維所編成之織物或編物,更佳為聚乙烯、聚酯及尼龍等之樹脂製網或不織布,最佳為聚乙烯、聚酯及尼龍等之樹脂製網。The
透氣性薄片40以被覆纖維構造體10之至少一部分的方式構成,例如作為封入纖維構造體10及黏著體20的袋體構成。蟎類捕獲製品300藉由設置透氣性薄片40,進一步提昇對於蟎類之引誘性。又,由於纖維構造體10之起毛不會露出至製品的外表面,故蟎類捕獲製品300變亦容易插入在僅些微的間隙(例如完全無法翻起的絨毯之下、收納在壁櫥之被褥之間、沙發的靠背與座面之間隙等),進而,在設置時或使用後之廢棄,減低對使用者之手指的刺激,成為可用性優異者。The
<蟎類捕獲方法> 本發明之蟎類捕獲方法為藉由將上述之蟎類捕獲製品100~300設置在蟎類所棲息之場所或其附近,引誘捕獲蟎類者。根據本發明之蟎類捕獲方法,由於使用本發明之蟎類捕獲製品100~300,故可提供一種蟎類的引誘效果優異,並且可確實且安全地捕獲經引誘之蟎類,並可驅除之蟎類捕獲方法。 [實施例] <How to capture mites> The method of capturing mites of the present invention is to lure and capture the mites by arranging the above-mentioned mite capturing products 100 to 300 at or near a place where mites inhabit. According to the mite trapping method of the present invention, since the mite trapping products 100 to 300 of the present invention are used, it is possible to provide a method that has an excellent mite attracting effect and can reliably and safely capture the attracted mites and repel them. Mite capture methods. [Example]
準備具備本發明之特徵構成的蟎類捕獲製品(實施例1~16),進行蟎捕獲試驗及伸長率的測定。又,為了比較,準備不具備本發明之特徵構成的蟎類捕獲製品(比較例1~7),進行同樣的試驗及測定。Mite trapping products (Examples 1 to 16) having the characteristic structure of the present invention were prepared, and a mite trapping test and elongation measurement were performed. In addition, for comparison, mite trapping products (Comparative Examples 1 to 7) not having the characteristic structure of the present invention were prepared, and the same tests and measurements were performed.
[實施例1] 於厚度0.05mm之PET樹脂薄片的兩面塗佈橡膠系熱熔接著劑製作,黏著體。於黏著體的兩面層合織物,成為纖維構造體,而得到由3層所構成之實施例1之蟎類捕獲製品。纖維構造體所使用之織物為將黃麻紗以紗密度成為28~38條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.86mm,單位面積重量為128g/m 2。 [Example 1] A rubber-based hot-melt adhesive was coated on both sides of a PET resin sheet with a thickness of 0.05 mm to produce an adhesive body. Fabrics were laminated on both sides of the adhesive body to form a fiber structure, and the mite capturing product of Example 1 composed of three layers was obtained. The fabric used for the fiber structure is a plain weave fabric made of jute yarn with a yarn density of 28 to 38 lines/10cm. The thickness is 0.86mm and the weight per unit area is 128g/m 2 .
[實施例2] 於纖維構造體,使用將黃麻紗以紗密度成為45~48條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為1.11mm,單位面積重量為600g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例2之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 2] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric with a thickness of 1.11 mm and a weight per unit area of 600 g/m 2 was used. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the mite capture product of Example 2.
[實施例3] 於纖維構造體,使用將黃麻紗以紗密度成為43~47條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.86mm,單位面積重量為255g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例3之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 3] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric with a thickness of 0.86 mm and a weight per unit area of 255 g/m was used. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the mite capture product of Example 3.
[實施例4] 於纖維構造體,使用將黃麻紗以紗密度成為35~38條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.61mm,單位面積重量為227g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例4之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 4] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric with a thickness of 0.61 mm and a weight per unit area of 227 g/m 2 was used. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the mite capture product of Example 4.
[實施例5] 於纖維構造體,使用將黃麻紗以紗密度成為31~38條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.9mm,單位面積重量為215g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例5之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 5] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric with a thickness of 0.9 mm and a weight per unit area of 215 g/m was used. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite trapping product of Example 5 was obtained.
[實施例6] 於纖維構造體,使用將黃麻紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為2.64mm,單位面積重量為946g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例6之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 6] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric was used with a jute yarn having a yarn density of 19 to 22 yarns/10cm. The fabric had a thickness of 2.64mm and a weight per unit area of 946g/ m2 . The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the mite capture product of Example 6.
[實施例7] 於纖維構造體,使用將黃麻紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.75mm、單位面積重量為113g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例7之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 7] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric was used, with a yarn density of 19 to 22 yarns/10 cm. The fabric had a thickness of 0.75 mm and a weight per unit area of 113 g/m 2 . The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the mite capture product of Example 7.
[實施例8] 於纖維構造體,使用將黃麻紗以紗密度成為10~12條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.75mm,單位面積重量為72g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例8之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 8] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric with a thickness of 0.75mm and a weight per unit area of 72g/ m2 was used. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite trapping product of Example 8 was obtained.
[實施例9] 於纖維構造體,使用將大麻(Hemp)紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.36mm,單位面積重量為26g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例9之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 9] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric was used, with a yarn density of 19 to 22 yarns/10cm. The thickness was 0.36mm and the weight per unit area was 26g/ m2 . Fabric. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite trapping product of Example 9 was obtained.
[實施例10] 於纖維構造體,使用將苧麻(Ramie)紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.59mm,單位面積重量為118g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例10之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 10] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric was used, with a yarn density of ramie (Ramie) yarn of 19 to 22 yarns/10cm, a thickness of 0.59mm, and a weight per unit area of 118g/m 2 Fabric. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite trapping product of Example 10 was obtained.
[實施例11] 於纖維構造體,使用將亞麻(Linen)紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.57mm,單位面積重量為89g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例11之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 11] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric was used with linen yarn having a yarn density of 19 to 22 yarns/10cm, with a thickness of 0.57mm and a weight per unit area of 89g/ m2 . Fabric. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite trapping product of Example 11 was obtained.
[實施例12] 於纖維構造體,使用將洋麻(Kenaf)紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.75mm,單位面積重量為131g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例12之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 12] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric using Kenaf yarn with a yarn density of 19 to 22 yarns/10cm was used. The thickness was 0.75mm and the weight per unit area was 131g/m 2 of fabric. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite trapping product of Example 12 was obtained.
[實施例13] 於厚度0.05mm之PET樹脂薄片的兩面,塗佈橡膠系熱熔接著劑,製作黏著體。於黏著體的兩面層合織物,成為纖維構造體,而得到由3層所構成之層合體。纖維構造體所使用之織物,為將黃麻紗以紗密度成為43~47條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.86mm、單位面積重量為255g/m 2。藉由將層合體封入由聚乙烯製網(透氣性薄片)所構成之袋體,而得到由5層所構成之實施例13之蟎類捕獲製品。聚乙烯製網中,使用網格之間隔為1mm,厚度為0.03mm,單位面積重量為67g/m 2者。聚乙烯製網不具有起毛,於聚乙烯製網上設置10cm之線段時,與線段交差之纖維的數為95~110條。 [Example 13] A rubber-based hot-melt adhesive was applied to both sides of a PET resin sheet with a thickness of 0.05 mm to prepare an adhesive body. Fabrics are laminated on both sides of the adhesive body to form a fiber structure, and a laminate composed of three layers is obtained. The fabric used for the fiber structure is a plain weave fabric made of jute yarn with a yarn density of 43 to 47 yarns/10cm. The thickness is 0.86mm and the weight per unit area is 255g/m 2 . The mite trapping product of Example 13 composed of five layers was obtained by sealing the laminate in a bag made of a polyethylene mesh (breathable sheet). In the polyethylene mesh, the spacing between grids is 1mm, the thickness is 0.03mm, and the weight per unit area is 67g/ m2 . Polyethylene mesh does not have fluff. When a 10cm line segment is set on the polyethylene mesh, the number of fibers intersecting the line segment is 95 to 110.
[實施例14] 於厚度0.05mm之PET樹脂薄片的兩面,塗佈橡膠系熱熔接著劑,製作黏著體。於黏著體的兩面層合織物,成為纖維構造體,而得到由3層所構成之層合體。纖維構造體所使用之織物,將黃麻紗以紗密度成為35~38條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.61mm、單位面積重量為227g/m 2。藉由將層合體封入由聚乙烯製網(透氣性薄片)所構成之袋體,而得到由5層所構成之實施例14之蟎類捕獲製品。聚乙烯製網中,使用網格之間隔為1mm,厚度為0.03mm,單位面積重量為67g/m 2者。聚乙烯製網不具有起毛,於聚乙烯製網上設置10cm之線段時,與線段交差之纖維的數為95~110條。 [Example 14] A rubber-based hot-melt adhesive was applied to both sides of a PET resin sheet with a thickness of 0.05 mm to prepare an adhesive body. Fabrics are laminated on both sides of the adhesive body to form a fiber structure, and a laminate composed of three layers is obtained. The fabric used for the fiber structure is a plain weave fabric made of jute yarn with a yarn density of 35 to 38 yarns/10cm. The thickness is 0.61mm and the weight per unit area is 227g/m 2 . The mite trapping product of Example 14 composed of five layers was obtained by sealing the laminate in a bag made of a polyethylene mesh (breathable sheet). In the polyethylene mesh, the spacing between grids is 1mm, the thickness is 0.03mm, and the weight per unit area is 67g/ m2 . Polyethylene mesh does not have fluff. When a 10cm line segment is set on the polyethylene mesh, the number of fibers intersecting the line segment is 95 to 110.
[實施例15] 於纖維構造體,使用將30編號之綿卡紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.2mm,單位面積重量為31g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例15之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 15] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric was used, using No. 30 cotton yarn with a yarn density of 19 to 22 yarns/10cm. The thickness was 0.2mm and the weight per unit area was 31g/m 2 of fabric. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the mite capturing product of Example 15.
[實施例16] 於纖維構造體,使用將木棉的卡紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為1.11mm,單位面積重量為311g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到實施例16之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Example 16] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric was used, with the yarn density of kapok being 19 to 22 yarns/10cm. The fabric had a thickness of 1.11mm and a weight per unit area of 311g/ m2. . The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the mite capture product of Example 16.
[比較例1] 於纖維構造體,使用將羊毛紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.67mm,單位面積重量為189g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到比較例1之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Comparative Example 1] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric was used with wool yarn having a yarn density of 19 to 22 yarns/10 cm. The fabric had a thickness of 0.67 mm and a weight per unit area of 189 g/m 2 . The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite capture product of Comparative Example 1 was obtained.
[比較例2] 於纖維構造體,使用將60編號之尼龍紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.03mm,單位面積重量為16g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到比較例2之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Comparative Example 2] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric was used, with the yarn density of No. 60 nylon yarn being 19 to 22 yarns/10cm, the thickness was 0.03mm, and the weight per unit area was 16g/m 2 Fabric. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite trapping product of Comparative Example 2 was obtained.
[比較例3] 於纖維構造體,使用將50編號之聚酯紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.04mm,單位面積重量為22g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到比較例3之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Comparative Example 3] For the fiber structure, polyester yarn No. 50 was used to form a plain weave fabric with a yarn density of 19 to 22 yarns/10cm. The thickness was 0.04mm and the weight per unit area was 22g/m 2 of fabric. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite trapping product of Comparative Example 3 was obtained.
[比較例4] 於纖維構造體,使用將丙烯酸紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.44mm,單位面積重量為375g/m 2之織物。其他與實施例1同樣進行,而得到比較例4之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Comparative Example 4] For the fiber structure, a plain weave fabric with a thickness of 0.44 mm and a weight per unit area of 375 g/m 2 was used. The other procedures were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mite trapping product of Comparative Example 4 was obtained.
[比較例5] 於厚度0.05mm之PET樹脂薄片的兩面,塗佈橡膠系熱熔接著劑,製作黏著體。於黏著體的兩面層合厚度6mm之聚胺基甲酸酯海綿,而得到由3層所構成之比較例5之蟎類捕獲製品。 [Comparative example 5] A rubber hot-melt adhesive is applied to both sides of a 0.05mm thick PET resin sheet to create an adhesive body. Polyurethane sponges with a thickness of 6 mm were laminated on both sides of the adhesive body to obtain the mite trapping product of Comparative Example 5 composed of three layers.
[比較例6] 於在厚度0.05mm之PET樹脂薄片的兩面塗佈有橡膠系熱熔接著劑之黏著體的兩面層合聚乙烯製網,作為纖維構造體,而得到由3層所構成之比較例6之蟎類捕獲製品。聚乙烯製網中,使用網格之間隔為1mm,厚度為0.03mm,單位面積重量為67g/m 2者。聚乙烯製網不具有起毛,於聚乙烯製網上設置10cm之線段時,與線段交差之纖維的數為95~110條。 [Comparative Example 6] A polyethylene mesh was laminated on both sides of a PET resin sheet with a thickness of 0.05 mm and an adhesive body coated with a rubber-based hot-melt adhesive on both sides to form a fiber structure, and a three-layer fiber structure was obtained. Mite trapping product of Comparative Example 6. In the polyethylene mesh, the spacing between grids is 1mm, the thickness is 0.03mm, and the weight per unit area is 67g/ m2 . Polyethylene mesh does not have fluff. When a 10cm line segment is set on the polyethylene mesh, the number of fibers intersecting the line segment is 95 to 110.
[比較例7] 於厚度0.05mm之PET樹脂薄片的兩面,塗佈橡膠系熱熔接著劑,製作黏著體。於黏著體的兩面層合織物,成為纖維構造體,而得到由3層所構成之層合體。纖維構造體所使用之織物,將羊毛紗以紗密度成為19~22條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.67mm、單位面積重量為189g/m 2。藉由將層合體封入由聚乙烯製網(透氣性薄片)所構成之袋體,而得到由5層所構成之比較例7之蟎類捕獲製品。聚乙烯製網中,使用網格之間隔為1mm,厚度為0.03mm,單位面積重量為67g/m 2者。聚乙烯製網不具有起毛,於聚乙烯製網上設置10cm之線段時,與線段交差之纖維的數為95~110條。 [Comparative Example 7] A rubber-based hot-melt adhesive was applied to both sides of a 0.05mm-thick PET resin sheet to produce an adhesive body. Fabrics are laminated on both sides of the adhesive body to form a fiber structure, and a laminate composed of three layers is obtained. The fabric used for the fiber structure is a plain weave fabric made of wool yarn with a yarn density of 19 to 22 yarns/10cm, with a thickness of 0.67mm and a weight per unit area of 189g/m 2 . The mite trapping product of Comparative Example 7 composed of five layers was obtained by sealing the laminate in a bag made of a polyethylene mesh (breathable sheet). In the polyethylene mesh, the spacing between grids is 1mm, the thickness is 0.03mm, and the weight per unit area is 67g/ m2 . Polyethylene mesh does not have fluff. When a 10cm line segment is set on the polyethylene mesh, the number of fibers intersecting the line segment is 95 to 110.
(1)蟎捕獲試驗 有關實施例1~16之蟎類捕獲製品,及比較例1~7之蟎類捕獲製品,將切出3cm×3cm之尺寸者作為試驗片,設置在直徑4.5cm之玻璃製淺盤(高度1.5cm)的中央。於直徑9cm(高度2cm)之玻璃製淺盤的中央,設置先前之直徑4.5cm之淺盤,並於直徑9cm之玻璃製淺盤的內部放入約10000隻之塵蟎,於室溫25℃、濕度80%的暗處條件下靜置。於24小時後,計數固著在試驗片的黏著體之蟎作為捕獲數。試驗針對實施例1~16之蟎類捕獲製品,及比較例1~7之蟎類捕獲製品的個別重複3次,算出捕獲數之平均值。作為對比,將僅使用在實施例1之蟎類捕獲製品的製作之黏著體切出3cm×3cm之尺寸,設置在直徑4.5cm之玻璃製淺盤的中央,與實施例及比較例之蟎類捕獲製品進行同樣之試驗,計數固著在黏著體之蟎的捕獲數。藉由在對比之捕獲數除之值作為捕獲比算出藉由實施例1~16之蟎類捕獲製品,及比較例1~7之蟎類捕獲製品之捕獲數。 (1) Mite capture test Regarding the mite trapping products of Examples 1 to 16 and the mite trapping products of Comparative Examples 1 to 7, test pieces were cut out to a size of 3 cm x 3 cm and placed on a glass shallow dish with a diameter of 4.5 cm (height 1.5 cm). cm) center. Place the previous shallow dish of 4.5cm in diameter in the center of a glass shallow dish with a diameter of 9cm (height 2cm), and place about 10,000 dust mites inside the glass shallow dish with a diameter of 9cm, at room temperature 25°C , let it stand in a dark place with a humidity of 80%. After 24 hours, the number of adherent mites fixed on the test piece was counted as the number of captures. The test was repeated three times for each of the mite capturing products of Examples 1 to 16 and the mite capturing products of Comparative Examples 1 to 7, and the average value of the number of captures was calculated. For comparison, the adhesive body produced using only the mite trapping product of Example 1 was cut into a size of 3 cm × 3 cm and placed in the center of a glass shallow dish with a diameter of 4.5 cm. The capture product was subjected to the same test, and the number of captured mites fixed on the adhesive body was counted. The number of captures by the mite capture products of Examples 1 to 16 and the mite capture products of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 was calculated by dividing the captured number by comparison as a capture ratio.
(2)伸長率 有關實施例1~16之蟎類捕獲製品,以及比較例1~4,及7之蟎類捕獲製品,從構成纖維構造體之織物,收集紗,依照「JIS L 1095一般紡紗試驗方法」之JIS法,測定伸長率(%)。 (2) Elongation Regarding the mite trapping products of Examples 1 to 16, and the mite trapping products of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and 7, yarns were collected from the fabrics constituting the fiber structure, and the yarns were collected in accordance with "JIS L 1095 General Spinning Test Methods" JIS method, measure elongation (%).
將實施例1~16之蟎類捕獲製品,及比較例1~7之細節、試驗結果,以及測定結果示於表1。Table 1 shows the details, test results, and measurement results of the mite trapping products of Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7.
蟎捕獲試驗的結果,於纖維構造體使用具有起毛之織物的實施例1~16之蟎類捕獲製品,與於纖維構造體使用不具有起毛之素材的比較例1~7之蟎類捕獲製品比較,確認皆為捕獲比較大,具有對於蟎類之優異之引誘定著效果。其中,作為纖維構造體之纖維素材,韌皮纖維當中,尤其是使用黃麻或苧麻之實施例1~7及10之蟎類捕獲製品,與使用種子毛纖維之綿或木棉的實施例15及16比較,成為捕獲比較大者。有關使用紗密度及單位面積重量低之黃麻的實施例8之蟎類捕獲製品,亦較使用木棉的實施例16,捕獲比更為優異。因此,認為藉由對纖維構造體之纖維素材使用黃麻或苧麻,得到對於蟎類之更為優異之引誘定著效果。The results of the mite trapping test were compared with the mite trapping products of Examples 1 to 16, which used fluffy fabrics for the fiber structures, and the mite trapping products of Comparative Examples 1 to 7, which used non-fuzzed materials for the fiber structures. , it is confirmed that the catch is relatively large, and it has excellent attracting and holding effect on mites. Among them, among the bast fibers as the fiber material of the fiber structure, the mite trapping products of Examples 1 to 7 and 10 using jute or ramie, and the mite trapping products of Examples 15 and 10 using seed wool fibers such as cotton or kapok. 16 Compare and become the one who captures the bigger one. The mite capture product of Example 8 using jute with low yarn density and low unit area weight also has a better capture ratio than Example 16 using kapok. Therefore, it is considered that by using jute or ramie as the fiber material of the fiber structure, a more excellent attracting and anchoring effect on mites can be obtained.
實施例1~16之蟎類捕獲製品係藉由使用纖維構造體的厚度a與單位面積重量b之(a 2/b)×100所求出的參數為0.13~0.78。因此,認為於纖維構造體使用具有起毛之織物時,藉由上述之參數大概為0.1~1.0的範圍,使得對於蟎類之引誘定著效果成為優異者。 The parameters of the mite trapping products of Examples 1 to 16 were 0.13 to 0.78, calculated by using (a 2 /b) × 100 of the thickness a of the fiber structure and the weight per unit area b. Therefore, it is considered that when a fabric with fluff is used for the fiber structure, the above-mentioned parameter is approximately in the range of 0.1 to 1.0, so that the attracting and fixing effect on mites becomes excellent.
於纖維構造體的纖維素材使用黃麻之實施例1~5、7及8之蟎類捕獲製品,單位面積重量越大,捕獲比變越大。惟,作為纖維構造體的纖維素材,雖為使用黃麻者,但纖維構造體的單位面積重量為946g/m 2之實施例6之蟎類捕獲製品,相較纖維構造體的單位面積重量為600g/m 2之實施例2之蟎類捕獲製品,成為捕獲比更小者。因此,認為於纖維構造體的纖維素材使用黃麻時,於纖維構造體的單位面積重量為72~600g/m 2的範圍,纖維構造體的單位面積重量越大,使得對於蟎類之引誘定著效果成為越優異者。 In the mite trapping products of Examples 1 to 5, 7 and 8 in which jute is used as the fiber material of the fiber structure, the larger the weight per unit area, the larger the trapping ratio becomes. However, although jute is used as the fiber material of the fiber structure, the weight per unit area of the fiber structure is 946 g/m 2 in the mite trapping product of Example 6. Compared with the weight per unit area of the fiber structure: The mite trapping product of Example 2 of 600 g/m 2 has a smaller trapping ratio. Therefore, it is considered that when jute is used as the fiber material of the fiber structure, the greater the weight per unit area of the fiber structure is in the range of 72 to 600 g/ m2 , the greater the attraction to mites will be. The effect becomes better.
實施例13及14之蟎類捕獲製品係分別將實施例3及4之蟎類捕獲製品封入由聚乙烯製網(透氣性薄片)所構成之袋體者,在實施例13及14之蟎類捕獲製品,使用在透氣性薄片之聚乙烯製網,在比較例6之蟎類捕獲製品,為單獨作為纖維構造體使用者。在此情況下,確認在實施例13及14之蟎類捕獲製品之捕獲比分別為162.2及160.6,成為較在實施例3之蟎類捕獲製品之捕獲比138.4、與在比較例6之蟎類捕獲製品之捕獲比4.8的合計143.2,或在實施例4之蟎類捕獲製品之捕獲比121、與在比較例6之蟎類捕獲製品之捕獲比4.8的合計125.8更大,提昇捕獲性能。另一方面,將纖維素材為羊毛之比較例1之蟎類捕獲製品封入由聚乙烯製網(透氣性薄片)所構成之袋體的比較例7的情況,並未確認到提昇捕獲性能的效果。由此等之結果來看,認為將具有起毛之纖維構造體藉由以不具有起毛之透氣性薄片被覆,不僅得到藉由纖維構造體及透氣性薄片的個別之引誘定著效果,詳細的機制雖不清楚,但亦得到某種協同效果,提昇對於蟎類之引誘定著效果。The mite trapping products of Examples 13 and 14 are obtained by sealing the mite trapping products of Examples 3 and 4 respectively in a bag composed of a polyethylene mesh (breathable sheet). The trapping product was a polyethylene net made of a breathable sheet, and the mite trapping product of Comparative Example 6 was used as a fiber structure alone. In this case, it was confirmed that the capture ratios of the mite trapping products of Examples 13 and 14 were 162.2 and 160.6 respectively, which was higher than the mite trapping ratio of 138.4 of the mite trapping product of Example 3 and the mite trapping ratio of Comparative Example 6. The capture ratio of the capture product is 4.8, which is a total of 143.2, or the capture ratio of the mite capture product of Example 4, which is 121, and the capture ratio of the mite capture product of Comparative Example 6, which is 4.8, is greater than the total of 125.8, which improves the capture performance. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 7 in which the mite trapping product of Comparative Example 1 whose fiber material is wool was enclosed in a bag made of a polyethylene mesh (breathable sheet), the effect of improving the trapping performance was not confirmed. Judging from these results, it is considered that by covering the fiber structure with fluff with a breathable sheet without fluff, not only the individual attraction and fixation effects of the fiber structure and the breathable sheet can be obtained, but also the detailed mechanism Although it is not clear, a certain synergistic effect is obtained, which improves the attracting and holding effect on mites.
準備具備本發明之特徵構成之蟎類捕獲製品(實施例17),及將黏著體封入袋體之製品(比較例8),進行捕獲距離試驗。A mite capturing product having the characteristic structure of the present invention (Example 17) and a product in which an adhesive body is sealed in a bag (Comparative Example 8) were prepared, and a capture distance test was conducted.
[實施例17] 於厚度2mm、尺寸90mm×105mm的厚紙兩面塗佈橡膠系熱熔接著劑,製作黏著體。將含有動物性及植物性的食品成分之揉捏固化錠劑(直徑15mm×厚度3mm)配置在黏著體的單面,進而,於黏著體的兩面層合尺寸100mm×115mm的織物,成為纖維構造體,而得到由3層所構成之層合體。纖維構造體所使用之織物,將黃麻紗以紗密度成為43~47條/10cm的方式,而成為平紋之織物,厚度為0.86mm,單位面積重量為255g/m 2。藉由將層合體封入由尺寸120mm×150mm的聚乙烯製網所構成之袋體,而得到由5層所構成之實施例17之蟎類捕獲製品。於聚乙烯製網使用網格的間隔為1mm、厚度為0.03mm,單位面積重量為67g/m 2者。聚乙烯製網不具有起毛,於聚乙烯製網上設置10cm之線段時,與線段交差之纖維的數為95~110條。 [Example 17] A rubber-based hot-melt adhesive was applied to both sides of thick paper with a thickness of 2 mm and a size of 90 mm × 105 mm to prepare an adhesive body. A kneaded and solidified tablet (diameter 15 mm × thickness 3 mm) containing animal and plant food ingredients was placed on one side of the adhesive body, and then a fabric of size 100 mm × 115 mm was laminated on both sides of the adhesive body to form a fiber structure. body to obtain a laminate composed of three layers. The fabric used for the fiber structure is a plain weave fabric made of jute yarn with a yarn density of 43 to 47 lines/10cm. The thickness is 0.86mm and the weight per unit area is 255g/m 2 . The mite trapping product of Example 17 composed of five layers was obtained by sealing the laminate into a bag made of a polyethylene mesh with a size of 120 mm×150 mm. For polyethylene mesh, the grid spacing is 1mm, the thickness is 0.03mm, and the weight per unit area is 67g/ m2 . Polyethylene mesh does not have fluff. When a 10cm line segment is set on the polyethylene mesh, the number of fibers intersecting the line segment is 95 to 110.
[比較例8] 將於實施例17使用之黏著體封入由於實施例17使用之聚乙烯製網所構成之袋體,而得到比較例8之製品。亦即,比較例8之製品係相對於實施例17之蟎類捕獲製品,係未使用含有動物性及植物性的食品成分之揉捏固化錠劑及纖維構造體者。 [Comparative example 8] The adhesive body used in Example 17 was enclosed in a bag composed of the polyethylene mesh used in Example 17, and the product of Comparative Example 8 was obtained. That is, the product of Comparative Example 8 is a product that does not use kneaded and solidified tablets and fiber structures containing animal and plant food ingredients compared to the mite trapping product of Example 17.
(3)捕獲距離試驗 圖5為說明捕獲距離試驗的試驗方法之圖。將成為一般的床墊尺寸(100×200cm)之1/4的大小之50cm×100cm之未使用的聚酯製片材X鋪在木板之上並固定。相當於片材X的外周圍的部分W在木板上挖一个凹槽,為了防止蟎的逃亡或其他蟎的混入而注入水。於此,如圖5所示,對片材X設定角部A、角部B及短邊中央部C。從角部B至角部A為止的距離D1約為110cm,從角部B至短邊中央部C為止的距離D2約為25cm。於片材X的角部A及片材X的短邊中央部C,設置實施例17之蟎類捕獲製品Y,並於片材X的角部B,與培養基一起放置塵蟎約1000隻。準備3個此木板,並設置在25℃、75%RH的暗處條件,於24小時後及20日後,計數固著在蟎類捕獲製品Y的黏著體之蟎。針對比較例8之製品,亦進行同樣的捕獲距離試驗。 (3) Capture distance test Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating the test method of the capture distance test. Lay an unused polyester sheet X of 50 cm A groove is dug in the wooden board in the portion W corresponding to the outer periphery of the sheet X, and water is injected in order to prevent mites from escaping or other mites from being mixed in. Here, as shown in FIG. 5 , corner portions A, corner portions B, and short side center portion C are set for the sheet material X. The distance D1 from the corner B to the corner A is approximately 110 cm, and the distance D2 from the corner B to the short side center part C is approximately 25 cm. The mite trapping product Y of Example 17 was placed at the corner A of the sheet X and the short side center C of the sheet X, and about 1,000 dust mites were placed together with the culture medium at the corner B of the sheet X. Three of these wooden boards were prepared and placed in a dark place at 25° C. and 75% RH. After 24 hours and 20 days, the mites adhered to the adhesive body of the mite capture product Y were counted. The same capture distance test was also conducted on the product of Comparative Example 8.
捕獲距離試驗的結果,藉由設置在短邊中央部C之實施例17之蟎類捕獲製品Y的24小時後之蟎的捕獲數為252~334隻。相對於此,藉由於相同條件之比較例8之製品之蟎的捕獲數為0隻。又,藉由設置在角部A之實施例17之蟎類捕獲製品Y的20日後之蟎的捕獲數為37~76隻。相對於此,藉由於相同條件之比較例8之製品之蟎的捕獲數為0隻。由此等之結果來看,確認實施例17之蟎類捕獲製品Y可引誘捕獲侵入至少1m以內的區域之蟎類。由於距離D1大約相當於從一般的床墊的四邊的角落至對角線交差的中央部為止的距離,故認為實施例17之蟎類捕獲製品Y在實際使用上,藉由設置在床墊的中央附近下,可有效果地引誘捕獲棲息在床墊之蟎類並可驅除。又,由於距離D2大約相當於從一般的床墊的端部至枕頭的端部為止的距離,故認為藉由將實施例17之蟎類捕獲製品Y設置在枕邊,可將棲息在枕頭之蟎類於24小時以內引誘捕獲,並可驅除。進而,雖為當然,但認為即使將蟎類捕獲製品Y放在肩膀或腳邊,亦可充分有效果地引誘捕獲蟎類並可驅除。 [產業上之可利用性] As a result of the capture distance test, the number of mites captured after 24 hours by the mite capture product Y of Example 17 installed in the short side center part C was 252 to 334. On the other hand, the number of mites captured by the product of Comparative Example 8 under the same conditions was 0. Moreover, the number of mites captured after 20 days by the mite trapping product Y of Example 17 installed at the corner A was 37 to 76. On the other hand, the number of mites captured by the product of Comparative Example 8 under the same conditions was 0. From these results, it was confirmed that the mite trapping product Y of Example 17 can attract and capture mites that have invaded an area within at least 1 m. Since the distance D1 is approximately equivalent to the distance from the four corners of a general mattress to the center where the diagonals intersect, it is considered that the mite trapping product Y of Example 17 can be effectively used by being installed on the mattress. Near the center, it can effectively attract and capture mites living in the mattress and repel them. In addition, since the distance D2 is approximately equivalent to the distance from the end of a general mattress to the end of a pillow, it is considered that by placing the mite trapping product Y of Example 17 on the side of the pillow, it is possible to capture the mites inhabiting the pillow. Mites are lured, captured and expelled within 24 hours. Furthermore, although it is a matter of course, it is considered that even if the mite trapping product Y is placed on the shoulder or at the foot, the mites can be sufficiently and effectively attracted and captured and can be expelled. [Industrial availability]
本發明之蟎類捕獲製品及蟎類捕獲方法可將潛藏在屋內之蟎類的驅除作為目的利用。The mite trapping product and the mite trapping method of the present invention can be used for the purpose of expelling mites hiding in the house.
10:纖維構造體 12:起毛 20:黏著體 30:引誘劑 40:透氣性薄片 100:蟎類捕獲製品 200:蟎類捕獲製品 300:蟎類捕獲製品 10: Fiber structure 12: fluffing 20:Adhesive body 30: Attractant 40: Breathable sheet 100: Mite capture products 200: Mite capture products 300: Mite capture products
[圖1]圖1為有關本發明之第一實施形態的蟎類捕獲製品之示意剖面圖。 [圖2]圖2為拍攝纖維構造體之擴大圖像。 [圖3]圖3為有關本發明之第二實施形態的蟎類捕獲製品之示意剖面圖。 [圖4]圖4為有關本發明之第三實施形態的蟎類捕獲製品之示意剖面圖。 [圖5]圖5為說明捕獲距離試驗的試驗方法之圖。 [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mite trapping product according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] Figure 2 is an enlarged image of a fiber structure taken. [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mite trapping product according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mite trapping product according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a diagram explaining the test method of the capture distance test.
10:纖維構造體 10: Fiber structure
20:黏著體 20:Adhesive body
21:基材 21:Substrate
22:黏著層 22:Adhesive layer
100:蟎類捕獲製品 100: Mite capture products
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KR (1) | KR20230118633A (en) |
CN (1) | CN116782765A (en) |
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JP2006333846A (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Notoice:Kk | Tick-capturing mat |
JP2015202062A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-11-16 | 中本パックス株式会社 | Mite-proof sheet |
US9516872B2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-12-13 | Ishizaki Shizai Co., Ltd. | Mite trapping mat |
JP2018074973A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | 株式会社オーラルファッション | Three-dimensional tick capture body |
JP2019054756A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-04-11 | 株式会社伊原企販 | Mite catching sheet |
JP2020054288A (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-04-09 | 株式会社ユー・イー・エス | Mite attraction trap |
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JP2009089610A (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-30 | Jgl:Kk | Mite sheet |
JP7291607B2 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2023-06-15 | ユニチカトレーディング株式会社 | Articles for trapping ticks |
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2022
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- 2022-03-28 CN CN202280010177.2A patent/CN116782765A/en active Pending
- 2022-03-31 TW TW111112427A patent/TWI823317B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006333846A (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Notoice:Kk | Tick-capturing mat |
US9516872B2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-12-13 | Ishizaki Shizai Co., Ltd. | Mite trapping mat |
JP2015202062A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-11-16 | 中本パックス株式会社 | Mite-proof sheet |
JP2018074973A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | 株式会社オーラルファッション | Three-dimensional tick capture body |
JP2019054756A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-04-11 | 株式会社伊原企販 | Mite catching sheet |
JP2020054288A (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-04-09 | 株式会社ユー・イー・エス | Mite attraction trap |
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AU2022257726A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
TW202243593A (en) | 2022-11-16 |
JPWO2022220093A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
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CN116782765A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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