TWI822557B - Window or door structure with replaceable external frames - Google Patents

Abstract

A window or door structure with replaceable external frames, comprising an outer frame member, a connecting member, and an inner frame member. The outer frame member is being assembled between two outer vertical frames and two outer horizontal frames by the connecting member. Each of outer horizontal frame is provided with a limiting groove, and the outer frame is assembled with the inner frame member by the limiting groove.

Description

Doors and windows with replaceable external transverse frames

The present invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular, to a door and window with replaceable outer horizontal frames.

As the amount of housing construction continues to increase, and people's requirements for living environment improve, the requirements for housing construction and decoration are also getting higher and higher. When decorating a house, the installation of doors and windows is an important part.

For example, aluminum doors and windows in doors and windows are a type of window frame commonly used in construction. They are easier to manufacture than previous wooden doors and windows or plastic steel doors and windows. They can also be cut into various sizes according to actual needs, providing Consumer choice. The current common structure of aluminum doors and windows is to form a hollow-shaped accommodation space of appropriate size on the aluminum doors and windows, and then arrange a plurality of window bars in the accommodation space at appropriate intervals and fix them with fixing elements. This kind of aluminum Although the door and window structure can meet the requirements of shielding and breathability, it is very troublesome to assemble, and it is very inconvenient to replace the window strips with other different styles or colors after assembly. Currently, most doors and windows adopt an integrated structure. Therefore, when a single outer frame of a door or window needs to be replaced (such as changing the opening method of a door or window), it is not possible to replace only the upper and lower horizontal frames of the door or window, but the entire door and window must be replaced. Replacement, resulting in a lot of waste of resources and replacement costs.

After investigation, TW Patent No. M605692 "Combined Structure of Partition Frame" discloses a frame, partition board and connecting piece. The frame includes two upright columns, upper and lower horizontal frames, and is connected to the upper and lower columns and horizontal frames. The connecting piece of the corner, the uprights form an installation space with a tool opening toward the opposite inside, and a locking portion is formed on the inner wall of the installation space, while the horizontal frame forms a positioning space with a tool opening toward the opposite outside. , In addition, the two connecting parts are fixed on the two horizontal frames above and below the column and the two end faces of the partition board. The two connecting parts are first assembled on the two end faces of the horizontal frame and the partition plate on the column, and then the connecting parts are combined The uprights are assembled into the positioning space of the upper and lower horizontal frames to form a single body, achieving the effects of easy assembly, firm positioning and beautiful appearance.

Although the above-mentioned partition frame in the prior art discloses an assembly-and-detachable frame, there are still shortcomings that need to be improved. When the partition frame needs to replace the horizontal frame, during disassembly, the L-shaped connector must be loosened first to separate the upright column from the horizontal frame. Separate, then loosen the screws locked on the connecting piece, horizontal frame and partition plate, so that the connecting piece separates the horizontal frame and dividing plate, and then connect the guide grooves embedded in the horizontal frame and dividing plate with the connecting piece. Only when the glass in the groove is taken out can the horizontal frame be replaced. Therefore, the conventional technology TW Patent No. M605692 "Combined Structure of Partition Frames" discloses a technology in which the frame can be disassembled to replace the horizontal frame, but the disassembly process is quite complicated. Even if the uprights and horizontal frames are detached, they must be replaced again. Only when the glass is taken out can the horizontal frame be separated and replaced. In particular, industry insiders who are familiar with this technology know that in order to ensure that the glass can be firmly attached to the window frame after assembly, colloid is applied to the outer peripheral wall of the glass to bond the glass to the horizontal frame, partitions and connectors. This also increases the number of disassembly operations. of difficulty.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a door and window with a replaceable outer horizontal frame. The outer frame assembly has a removable structure. Therefore, when it is necessary to change the door opening method of the window frame, the outer frame assembly only needs to be disassembled to make the outer vertical frame and the outer horizontal frame Once the frame is separated, the outer horizontal frame can be replaced, thereby achieving the purpose and effect of significantly reducing decoration time and costs.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a door and window with replaceable outer horizontal frames, which includes: an outer frame assembly with two outer vertical frames and two outer horizontal frames. The two outer horizontal frames are provided with a limiting groove rail facing inward. A connecting component used to assemble the external vertical frame and the external horizontal frame. An inner frame component has a transverse partition, and the inner frame component is assembled with each other through the defined groove rails of the transverse partition and the outer horizontal frame.

Among them, two external vertical frames are provided with a first installation space facing inward, and two external horizontal frames are provided with a second installation space facing outside. The connecting component has a longitudinal piece and a transverse piece, and the longitudinal piece is installed on the first Installation space, the transverse sheet body is installed in the second installation space.

Among them, the inner wall of the first installation space is provided with a plurality of longitudinally arranged and spaced apart protruding ribs, and two adjacent ribs form a vertical frame fixing part, and the inner wall of the second installation space is provided with a plurality of transversely arranged protruding ribs. And there are protruding ribs arranged at intervals, and two adjacent protruding ribs form a horizontal frame fixing part.

Among them, the surfaces of the longitudinal sheet body and the transverse sheet body are provided with a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the vertical frame fixing part and the horizontal frame fixing part. Each fixing hole is for a first fixing member to pass through and be fixed to the vertical frame fixing part and the horizontal frame fixing part. Frame fixing part.

Please refer to the first to seventh figures. The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a door and window with a replaceable outer horizontal frame, including: an outer frame component 1, a connecting component 2 and an inner frame component 3.

Among them, the outer frame assembly 1 has two outer vertical frames 10 and two outer horizontal frames 11. The two outer vertical frames 10 are provided with an open first installation space 100 facing inward. The inner wall of the first installation space 100 is provided with a plurality of The protruding ribs 101 are arranged longitudinally and arranged at intervals, and two adjacent protruding ribs 101 form a vertical frame fixing part 102 (see the sixth figure). And the two outer horizontal frames 11 are provided with an open second installation space 110 opposite to the outside. The inner wall of the second installation space 110 is provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged and spaced apart protruding ribs 111, and two adjacent protruding ribs 111. The rib 111 forms a horizontal frame fixing part 112 (see the sixth figure). And the two outer horizontal frames 11 are provided with an open limiting groove rail 113 facing inward.

The connecting component 2 has a longitudinal sheet body 20, a transverse sheet body 21 and a plurality of first fixing members 22. The longitudinal sheet body 20 and the transverse sheet body 21 are arranged in an L shape, and the surfaces of the longitudinal sheet body 20 and the transverse sheet body 21 are arranged in an L shape. There are a plurality of fixing holes 200 and 210 corresponding to the vertical frame fixing part 102 and the horizontal frame fixing part 112, and the first fixing part 22 passes through each fixing hole 200 and 210.

The inner frame assembly 3 has two inner frames 30, a plurality of transverse partitions 31 and a plurality of second fixing members 32. The left and right end surfaces of the transverse partitions 31 are against the inner end surfaces of the two inner frames 30 and are fixed with second fixing members 32. The parts 32 are fixed so that the inner frame 30 and the transverse partition 31 are assembled with each other. And a plurality of transverse partitions 31 separate the inner frame assembly 3 into a plurality of embedded spaces 33, and transparent or translucent plates, such as glass or acrylic (not shown), are embedded into the embedded spaces 33.

Please refer to the first to seventh figures to illustrate the assembly method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. During assembly, first install the longitudinal piece 20 of the connecting component 2 in the first installation space 100 of the outer vertical frame 10 on the left side, and use the first fixing piece 22 to pass through the fixing hole 200 of the longitudinal piece 20 and fix it to the vertical frame. Fixed part 102. The transverse sheet body 21 of the connecting component 2 is installed in the second installation space 110 of the upper external horizontal frame 11. The first fixing member 22 is passed through the fixing hole 210 of the transverse sheet body 21 and fixed to the horizontal frame fixing part 112. , position the connecting component 2 between the outer vertical frame 10 on the left and the outer horizontal frame 11 above. Next, the transverse partition 31 above the inner frame assembly 3 is embedded in the limiting groove rail 113 of the upper outer horizontal frame 11. At the same time, the first installation space 100 of the outer vertical frame 10 on the left side is provided for the left side of the inner frame assembly 3. Frame 30 accommodates. Next, the outer vertical frame 10 on the right side is assembled with the upper and lower outer horizontal frames 11 respectively through the connecting component 2. At the same time, the inner frame 30 on the right side of the inner frame component 3 is accommodated in the first part of the outer vertical frame 10 on the right side. In the installation space 100, the transverse partition 31 below the inner frame assembly 3 is embedded in the limiting groove rail 113 of the external transverse frame 11 below. Finally, the lower outer horizontal frame 11 and the right outer horizontal frame 11 are assembled through the connecting component 2 , so that the outer frame component 1 and the inner frame component 3 are assembled and fixed to form a door or window 4 .

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first and second fixing members 22 and 32 of the present invention are screws, and the vertical frame fixing part 102 and the horizontal frame fixing part 112 are screw holes.

Accordingly, from the above description, it can be known that the door and window 4 of the present invention has a detachable structure. When disassembling, it is only necessary to loosen the connecting component 2 connected between the external vertical frame 10 and the external horizontal frame 11, so that the external vertical frame can be detached. 10 is separated from the outer horizontal frame 11. Therefore, when the opening method of doors and windows needs to be changed due to changes in decoration design, the outer horizontal frame 11 can be replaced alone without replacing the entire door and window body 4, thereby achieving the purpose and effect of significantly reducing decoration time and costs.

Moreover, the disassembly process of replacing the outer horizontal frame 11 of the present invention is simpler than the conventional technology TW Patent No. M605692 "Combined Structure of Partition Frames". In the conventional technology, when replacing the horizontal frame, the uprights and columns must be disassembled first. horizontal frame, and then disassemble the connecting parts, horizontal frames and partitions. Finally, the colloid around the glass must be removed. Only after taking out the glass embedded in the connecting parts, horizontal frames and partitions can the horizontal frame be separated and separated. For replacement, in contrast, the present invention only needs to disassemble the outer vertical frame 10 and the outer horizontal frame 11, so that the outer horizontal frame 11 can be independently replaced. Therefore, it can be seen that the present invention is indeed progressive compared with the previous technology.

For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1:Outer frame components

10:External frame

100: First installation space

101, 111: convex rib

102: Vertical frame fixing part

11:External horizontal frame

110: Second installation space

112: Horizontal frame fixing part

113:Limited groove rail

2: Connect components

20: Longitudinal sheet

200, 210: Fixing holes

21: Horizontal sheet body

22:First fixing piece

3:Inner frame components

30:Inner frame

31:Transverse partition

32:Second fixing piece

33:Embedded space

4:Doors and windows

The first figure is an exploded three-dimensional view of the door and window of the present invention. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the door and window of the present invention from another perspective. The third figure is a perspective view of the inner frame assembly of the present invention. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along IV-IV of the third figure. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination view of the door and window of the invention. The sixth figure is a VI-VI cross-sectional view of the present invention according to the fifth figure. The seventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along the line VII-VII of the fifth figure.

10:External frame

110: Second installation space

112: Horizontal frame fixing part

113:Limited groove rail

21: Horizontal sheet body

30:Inner frame

31:Transverse partition

Claims (8)

A door and window with replaceable outer horizontal frames, including: an outer frame assembly with two outer vertical frames and two outer horizontal frames, the two outer horizontal frames are provided with a limiting groove rail facing inward; a connecting component installed on each outer The vertical frame and each of the external horizontal frames; an inner frame assembly has a transverse partition, the transverse partition is assembled in the limited groove rail of the external horizontal frame, the inner frame assembly has two inner frames, the two inner frames The inner end surface of the frame abuts the two side end surfaces of the transverse partition, and the abutting parts of the two inner frames and the transverse partition are fixed with a second fixing member. The door and window with replaceable outer horizontal frames as described in claim 1, wherein two of the outer vertical frames are provided with a first installation space facing inwards, and the two outer horizontal frames are provided with a second installation space facing outwards. The door and window with replaceable outer horizontal frames as described in claim 2, wherein the first installation space and the second installation space are used for installation of the connecting component. The door and window with replaceable external horizontal frames as described in claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the first installation space is provided with a plurality of longitudinally arranged and spaced apart protruding ribs, and two adjacent protruding ribs form a vertical frame. As for the fixing part, the inner wall of the second installation space is provided with a plurality of transversely arranged protruding ribs arranged at intervals, and two adjacent protruding ribs form a horizontal frame fixing part. The door and window with replaceable external horizontal frames as described in claim 4, wherein the connecting component has a longitudinal piece and a transverse piece, the longitudinal piece is installed in the first installation space, and the transverse piece is installed in the third installation space. 2. Installation space. The door and window with replaceable external horizontal frames as described in claim 5, wherein the surfaces of the longitudinal sheet body and the transverse sheet body are provided with a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the vertical frame fixing part and the horizontal frame fixing part, each of which has The fixing hole is for a first fixing member to pass through and be fixed to the vertical frame fixing part and the horizontal frame fixing part. The door and window with replaceable outer horizontal frames as described in claim 6, wherein the first fixing member is a screw, and the vertical frame fixing part and the horizontal frame fixing part are a screw hole. The door and window with replaceable outer horizontal frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second fixing member is a screw.

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