TWI821006B - System for evaluating waiting time based on purchases and payment delay and method thereof - Google Patents
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一種結帳等候時間評估系統及其方法,特別係指一種依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之系統及方法。A checkout waiting time evaluation system and method thereof, particularly a system and method for evaluating waiting time based on purchased goods and shopper checkout delays.
排隊是日常生活中頻繁發生的事件,尤其是在公共場地,比如賣場結帳、機場安檢、醫院掛號領藥、車站買票或檢票進站、餐廳等位或取餐等。當排隊人數眾多的時候,經常需要等待很長時間等待,有時甚至需要等待一、兩小時甚至更久。等待過程本就是乏味的,枯燥無聊的等待更會讓排隊者覺得時間過得漫長無比,而且等待的時間通常也會被白白浪費。Queuing is a frequent event in daily life, especially in public places, such as store checkout, airport security check, hospital registration and medicine collection, ticket purchase or check-in at the station, waiting for a table in a restaurant or picking up a meal, etc. When there are many people in line, you often have to wait for a long time, sometimes one, two hours or even longer. The waiting process is tedious, and boring waiting will make people in line feel that time passes extremely long, and the waiting time is usually wasted.
在排隊時,參與排隊的人可能會希望知道自身將要等待的時間,為此。有些場地會根據過去經驗,告知排隊者需要等待的時間。例如,在排隊的路線旁邊標示等候時間以供排隊者參考,但是這種依據過去經驗設定的等候時間並不是很精確。另外,目前也有依據排隊人數推算等待時間的方式,但這種推算等待時間的方式主要是根據歷史資料或過去經驗進行粗略的估計,並沒有有效的測量方式。When queuing, people participating in the queue may want to know how long they will wait. Some venues will tell people in line how long they need to wait based on past experience. For example, the waiting time is marked next to the queuing route for reference by those queuing, but this waiting time set based on past experience is not very accurate. In addition, there is currently a way to estimate waiting time based on the number of people in line, but this method of calculating waiting time is mainly a rough estimate based on historical data or past experience, and there is no effective measurement method.
另一方面,上述的估計方式都是基於每個人的服務時間大致固定的前提下進行估計,並不是所有場地都適用,在某些場地,例如賣場,每個人服務時間並不固定,因此,上述的各種估計方式的誤差將更大,排隊者通常還是會目測排隊人數與排隊者所購買的商品數量來判斷排隊時間長短。On the other hand, the above estimation methods are all based on the premise that each person's service time is roughly fixed. They are not applicable to all venues. In some venues, such as stores, everyone's service time is not fixed. Therefore, the above The errors of various estimation methods will be even greater. Queuers usually still judge the length of the queue by visually observing the number of people queuing and the number of goods purchased by the queuing people.
綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在目前沒有有效測量排隊時間之方式的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be seen that there has been a problem in the prior art that there is no effective way to measure the queuing time. Therefore, it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.
有鑒於先前技術存在無法有效測量排隊時間的問題,本發明遂揭露一種依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之系統及方法,其中:In view of the problem that previous technologies cannot effectively measure queuing time, the present invention discloses a system and method for evaluating waiting time based on purchased goods and shopper checkout delays, wherein:
本發明所揭露之依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之系統,至少包含:身分取得模組,設置於結帳入口,用以取得身分識別資料;商品掃描模組,設置於結帳入口,用以取得商品識別資料,並依據商品識別資料計算結帳金額;收銀選擇模組,用以取得多個收銀台之等候時間,並選擇等候時間最短之收銀台;等候計算模組,用以取得與身分識別資料對應之付款延遲時間及被選擇之收銀台之收銀單位時間,並依據付款延遲時間及收銀單位時間計算被選擇之收銀台之等候時間。The system disclosed by the present invention for evaluating waiting time based on purchased goods and shopper checkout delays at least includes: an identity acquisition module, which is installed at the checkout entrance, to obtain identity identification information; and a product scanning module, which is installed at the checkout. The entrance is used to obtain product identification data and calculate the checkout amount based on the product identification data; the cashier selection module is used to obtain the waiting times of multiple cashiers and select the cashier with the shortest waiting time; the waiting calculation module is used To obtain the payment delay time corresponding to the identification information and the cashier unit time of the selected cashier, and calculate the waiting time of the selected cashier based on the payment delay time and cashier unit time.
本發明所揭露之依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之方法,其步驟至少包括:於結帳入口取得身分識別資料;於結帳入口取得商品識別資料,並依據商品識別資料計算結帳金額;取得多個收銀台之等候時間,並選擇等候時間最短之收銀台;取得與身分識別資料對應之付款延遲時間;取得被選擇之收銀台之收銀單位時間;依據付款延遲時間及收銀單位時間計算被選擇之收銀台之等候時間。The method disclosed in the present invention for evaluating waiting time based on purchased goods and shopper checkout delays at least includes: obtaining identity identification information at the checkout entrance; obtaining product identification information at the checkout entrance, and calculating the settlement based on the product identification information. Account amount; obtain the waiting time of multiple cashiers and select the cashier with the shortest waiting time; obtain the payment delay time corresponding to the identification information; obtain the cashier unit time of the selected cashier; based on the payment delay time and cashier unit The time is calculated as the waiting time at the selected cashier.
本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明透過購物者的身分識別資料取得購物者的付款延遲時間並選擇當前等候時間最短之收銀台的收銀單位時間後,依據付款延遲時間與收銀單位時間更新被選擇之收銀台的等候時間,藉以解決先前技術所存在的問題,並可以達成準確評估結帳等候時間的技術功效。The system and method disclosed by the present invention are as above. The difference between them and the prior art is that the present invention obtains the shopper's payment delay time through the shopper's identity recognition data and selects the cashier unit time of the cashier with the shortest current waiting time. The payment delay time and cashier unit time update the waiting time of the selected cashier to solve the problems existing in the previous technology and achieve the technical effect of accurately evaluating the checkout waiting time.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之特徵與實施方式,內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者能夠輕易地充分理解本發明解決技術問題所應用的技術手段並據以實施,藉此實現本發明可達成的功效。The features and implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. The content is sufficient to enable any person familiar with the relevant art to easily fully understand the technical means used to solve the technical problems of the present invention and implement them accordingly, thereby achieving The effect that the present invention can achieve.
本發明可以在購物者完成購物需要結帳時,計算結帳金額並引導購物者至等候時間最短的收銀台,同時依據購物者的付款延遲時間更新該收銀台的等候時間。This invention can calculate the checkout amount and guide the shopper to the checkout counter with the shortest waiting time when the shopper completes the shopping and needs to checkout, and at the same time updates the waiting time at the checkout counter based on the shopper's payment delay time.
以下先以「第1圖」本發明所提之依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之系統架構圖來說明本發明的系統運作。如「第1圖」所示,本發明之系統含有入口服務裝置100、收銀裝置200,及可附加的顧客服務裝置500。其中,入口服務裝置100、收銀裝置200、顧客服務裝置500都可以是計算設備。The system operation of the present invention is first explained below with reference to "Figure 1", a system architecture diagram of the system architecture diagram of evaluating waiting time based on purchase of goods and shopper checkout delay proposed by the present invention. As shown in "Figure 1", the system of the present invention includes an
本發明所提之計算設備包含但不限於一個或多個處理模組、一條或多條記憶體模組、以及連接不同硬體元件(包括記憶體模組和處理模組)的匯流排等硬體元件。透過所包含之多個硬體元件,計算設備可以載入並執行作業系統,使作業系統在計算設備上運行,也可以執行軟體或程式。另外,計算設備也包含一個外殼,上述之各個硬體元件設置於外殼內。The computing device mentioned in the present invention includes but is not limited to one or more processing modules, one or more memory modules, and buses and other hardware connecting different hardware components (including memory modules and processing modules). body components. Through the multiple hardware components included, the computing device can load and execute the operating system, so that the operating system can run on the computing device, and can also execute software or programs. In addition, the computing device also includes a casing, and the above-mentioned hardware components are arranged in the casing.
本發明所提之計算設備的匯流排可以包含一種或多個類型,例如包含資料匯流排(data bus)、位址匯流排(address bus)、控制匯流排(control bus)、擴充功能匯流排(expansion bus)、及/或局域匯流排(local bus)等類型的匯流排。計算設備的匯流排包括但不限於的工業標準架構(Industry Standard Architecture, ISA)匯流排、周邊元件互連(Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI)匯流排、視頻電子標準協會(Video Electronics Standards Association, VESA)局域匯流排、以及串列的通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus, USB)、快速周邊元件互連(PCI Express, PCI-E/PCIe)匯流排等。The bus of the computing device mentioned in the present invention may include one or more types, such as a data bus, an address bus, a control bus, and an extended function bus. expansion bus), and/or local bus (local bus) and other types of buses. Buses for computing equipment include, but are not limited to, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) buses, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) buses, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) bureaus Domain bus, serial Universal Serial Bus (USB), Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCI Express, PCI-E/PCIe) bus, etc.
本發明所提之計算設備的處理模組與匯流排耦接。處理模組包含暫存器(Register)組或暫存器空間,暫存器組或暫存器空間可以完全的被設置在處理模組之處理晶片上,或全部或部分被設置在處理晶片外並經由專用電氣連接及/或經由匯流排耦接至處理晶片。處理模組可為中央處理器、微處理器或任何合適的處理元件。若計算設備為多處理器設備,也就是計算設備包含多個處理模組,則計算設備所包含的處理模組都相同或類似,且透過匯流排耦接與通訊。處理模組可以解釋一個計算機指令或一連串的多個計算機指令以進行特定的運算或操作,例如,數學運算、邏輯運算、資料比對、複製/移動資料等,藉以驅動計算設備中的其他硬體元件或運行作業系統或執行各種程式及/或模組。The processing module of the computing device of the present invention is coupled to the bus. The processing module includes a register (Register) group or register space. The register group or register space can be completely set on the processing chip of the processing module, or all or part of it can be set outside the processing chip. and coupled to the processing chip via dedicated electrical connections and/or via busbars. The processing module can be a central processing unit, a microprocessor, or any suitable processing element. If the computing device is a multi-processor device, that is, the computing device includes multiple processing modules, the processing modules included in the computing device are all the same or similar, and are coupled and communicated through a bus. The processing module can interpret a computer instruction or a series of multiple computer instructions to perform specific calculations or operations, such as mathematical operations, logical operations, data comparison, copying/moving data, etc., to drive other hardware in the computing device The components may run the operating system or execute various programs and/or modules.
計算設備中通常也包含一個或多個晶片組(Chipset)。計算設備的處理模組可以與晶片組耦接或透過匯流排與晶片組電性連接。晶片組是由一個或多個積體電路(Integrated Circuit, IC)組成,包含記憶體控制器以及周邊輸出入(I/O)控制器等,也就是說,記憶體控制器以及周邊輸出入控制器可以包含在一個積體電路內,也可以使用兩個或更多的積體電路實現。晶片組通常提供了輸出入和記憶體管理功能、以及提供多個通用及/或專用暫存器、計時器等,其中,上述之通用及/或專用暫存器與計時器可以讓耦接或電性連接至晶片組的一個或多個處理模組存取或使用。Computing devices usually also contain one or more chipsets. The processing module of the computing device may be coupled to the chipset or electrically connected to the chipset through a bus. The chipset is composed of one or more integrated circuits (ICs), including memory controllers and peripheral input/output (I/O) controllers, that is, memory controllers and peripheral I/O controls. The device can be contained within a single integrated circuit, or it can be implemented using two or more integrated circuits. The chipset usually provides input/output and memory management functions, as well as multiple general-purpose and/or special-purpose registers, timers, etc., where the above-mentioned general-purpose and/or special-purpose registers and timers can be coupled or One or more processing modules electrically connected to the chipset for access or use.
計算設備的處理模組也可以透過記憶體控制器存取安裝於計算設備上的記憶體模組和大容量儲存區中的資料。上述之記憶體模組包含任何類型的揮發性記憶體(volatile memory)及/或非揮發性(non-volatile memory, NVRAM)記憶體,例如靜態隨機存取記憶體(Static Random Access Memory, SRAM)、動態隨機存取記憶體(Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM)、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory, ROM)、快閃記憶體(Flash memory)等。上述之大容量儲存區可以包含任何類型的儲存裝置或儲存媒體,例如,硬碟機、光碟(optical disc)、隨身碟(flash drive)、記憶卡(memory card)、固態硬碟(Solid State Disk, SSD)、或任何其他儲存裝置等。也就是說,記憶體控制器可以存取靜態隨機存取記憶體、動態隨機存取記憶體、快閃記憶體、硬碟機、固態硬碟中的資料。The processing module of the computing device can also access data in the memory modules and mass storage areas installed on the computing device through the memory controller. The memory modules mentioned above include any type of volatile memory (volatile memory) and/or non-volatile memory (NVRAM) memory, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) , dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), flash memory (Flash memory), etc. The above-mentioned mass storage area can include any type of storage device or storage media, such as a hard drive, optical disc, flash drive, memory card, solid state disk , SSD), or any other storage device, etc. In other words, the memory controller can access data in static random access memory, dynamic random access memory, flash memory, hard disk drives, and solid state drives.
計算設備的處理模組也可以透過周邊輸出入控制器經由周邊輸出入匯流排與周邊輸出裝置、周邊輸入裝置、通訊介面、及GPS接收器等周邊裝置或介面連接並通訊。周邊輸入裝置可以是任何類型的輸入裝置,例如鍵盤、滑鼠、軌跡球、觸控板、搖桿等,周邊輸出裝置可以是任何類型的輸出裝置,例如顯示器、印表機等,周邊輸入裝置與周邊輸出裝置也可以是同一裝置,例如觸控螢幕等。通訊介面可以包含無線通訊介面及/或有線通訊介面,無線通訊介面可以包含支援無線區域網路(如Wi-Fi、Zigbee等)、藍牙、紅外線、近場通訊(Near-field communication, NFC)、3G/4G/5G等行動通訊網路(蜂巢式網路)或其他無線資料傳輸協定的介面,有線通訊介面可為乙太網路裝置、DSL數據機、纜線(Cable)數據機、非同步傳輸模式(Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM)裝置、或光纖通訊介面及/或元件等。處理模組可以週期性地輪詢(polling)各種周邊裝置與介面,使得計算設備能夠透過各種周邊裝置與介面進行資料的輸入與輸出,也能夠與具有上面描述之硬體元件的另一個計算設備進行通訊。The processing module of the computing device can also connect and communicate with peripheral devices or interfaces such as peripheral output devices, peripheral input devices, communication interfaces, and GPS receivers through the peripheral I/O bus through the peripheral I/O controller. The peripheral input device can be any type of input device, such as keyboard, mouse, trackball, touch pad, joystick, etc. The peripheral output device can be any type of output device, such as a monitor, printer, etc. The peripheral input device It can also be the same device as the peripheral output device, such as a touch screen. The communication interface may include a wireless communication interface and/or a wired communication interface. The wireless communication interface may include support for wireless local area network (such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, etc.), Bluetooth, infrared, near-field communication (NFC), The interface of mobile communication networks (cellular networks) or other wireless data transmission protocols such as 3G/4G/5G. The wired communication interface can be an Ethernet device, a DSL modem, a cable (Cable) modem, or asynchronous transmission. Mode (Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM) devices, or optical fiber communication interfaces and/or components, etc. The processing module can periodically poll various peripheral devices and interfaces, so that the computing device can input and output data through various peripheral devices and interfaces, and can also communicate with another computing device having the hardware components described above. Communicate.
以下繼續回到「第1圖」進行說明。Let's continue back to "
入口服務裝置100負責計算結帳金額、選擇收銀台、及更新收銀台的等候時間。入口服務裝置100可以如「第2圖」所示,包含身分取得模組110、商品掃描模組120、入口通訊模組140、收銀選擇模組150、等候計算模組160,及可附加的優惠查詢模組130、位置取得模組170、加購服務模組180、時間計算模組190。其中,入口服務裝置100可以設置於結帳區域的入口(在本發明中亦以「結帳入口」表示),使得所包含之所有模組都設置於結帳入口,入口服務裝置100也可以分為兩個或兩個以上的部分,其中,包含身分取得模組110與商品掃描模組120的部份設置於結帳入口,另一部份可以設置於機房或其他位置,本發明沒有特別的限制。The
身分取得模組110負責取得身分識別資料。身分取得模組110可以讀取購物者400之會員卡中的會員識別資料或對購物者400進行人臉辨識以取得購物者400的生物特徵等方式取得身分識別資料,本發明沒有特別的限制。The
商品掃描模組120負責取得購物者400所購買之所有商品的商品識別資料。商品掃描模組120可以透過RFID或近端通訊等通訊技術偵測或讀取設置於商品上之電子標籤(tag)或晶片中的商品識別資料,也可以提供購物者400逐一掃瞄所購買之商品上的條碼以取得商品識別資料,本發明沒有特別的限制。The
商品掃描模組120也負責取得購物者400所購買之所有商品的商品數量。一般而言,商品掃描模組120可以依據所取得之商品識別資料累計商品數量,但本發明並不以此為限。The
商品掃描模組120也可以依據所取得之商品識別資料計算結帳金額。舉例來說,商品掃描模組120可以由預先建立的商品價格表中讀取與所取得之商品識別資料對應的商品價格,並加總所讀出之商品價格以產生結帳金額。在部分的實施例中,也可以透過入口通訊模組140連線到價格查詢主機或商品銷售主機(圖中未示)以查詢所取得之商品識別資料所表示之商品的即時價格,但商品掃描模組120取得商品價格的方式並不以上述為限。The
優惠查詢模組130可以查詢與商品掃描模組120所取得之商品識別資料關聯的優惠資訊,也就是查詢商品識別資料所表示之商品的優惠資訊。商品掃描模組120可以透過入口通訊模組140連線到商品銷售主機以查詢優惠資訊,或可以由預先建立的優惠資訊表中讀取與商品識別資料關聯的優惠資訊,本發明沒有特別的限制。The
入口通訊模組140負責使用有線或無線通訊技術與收銀裝置200、顧客服務裝置500及其他裝置連接,藉以相互傳遞資料或訊號。The
入口通訊模組140也可以依據身分取得模組110所取得的身分識別資料取得相對應的通訊資料,並可以依據所取得的通訊資料傳送特定資料給購物者400所使用的使用者裝置(圖中未示)。其中,通訊資料可以是手機號碼、電子郵件帳號、即時通訊帳號、應用程式識別碼等。The
收銀選擇模組150負責取得所有收銀台的等候時間。一般而言,收銀選擇模組150可以管理所有收銀台的等候時間,也就是在等候計算模組160或時間計算模組190產生特定收銀台之新的等候時間時,將該收銀台的等候時間更新為新產生的等候時間。The
收銀選擇模組150也負責選擇等候時間最短的收銀台,並可以引導購物者400至所選擇的收銀台結帳。收銀選擇模組150可以顯示所選擇之收銀台的編號藉以引導購物者400至所選擇的收銀台,但收銀選擇模組150引導購物者的方式並不以上述為限。The
在部分的實施例中,收銀選擇模組150也可以依據購物者400的結帳習慣選擇收銀台,更詳細的,收銀選擇模組150可以透過入口通訊模組140連線到歷史交易主機查詢與身分取得模組110所取得之身分識別資料相對應之最近數次交易所使用的結帳方式,或查詢與身分識別資料相對應之所有交易記錄,並對交易記錄進行統計以判斷出最常被使用的結帳方式。收銀選擇模組150可以在取得結帳方式後,由能夠以所取得之結帳方式結帳的收銀台中選擇等候時間最短的收銀台。In some embodiments, the
收銀選擇模組150也可以調整等候同一收銀台之購物者400的結帳等後順序,也就是調整與結帳等候順序排列在後之購物者401的身分識別資料對應之商品識別資料的結帳等候順序。舉例來說,收銀選擇模組150可以在接收到等候計算模組160所計算出之結帳時間時,判斷所接收到的結帳時間是否小於或等於同一收銀台當前的等候時間,若否,則不改變結帳等後順序,若是,則可以將原先結帳等候順序排列在後之購物者401的結帳等候順序插入原先結帳等候順序排列在前之購物者400之前,使得結帳等候順序排列在後之購物者401的結帳等候順序提前,也就是交換原先結帳等候順序排列前之購物者400與排列在後之另一購物者401的結帳等候順序,藉以避免收銀台過長的等待。The
等候計算模組160負責取得各個收銀台的收銀單位時間。等候計算模組可以由預先建立的收銀時間表中查詢與登入收銀裝置200之收銀員對應的收銀單位時間,也可以透過入口通訊模組140連線到歷史交易主機查詢與收銀員之員工識別資料對應之所有交易的收銀單位時間;或可以由歷史交易主機查詢與收銀員之員工識別資料對應之所有交易的收銀等待時間與商品數量,並計算所查詢到之所有收銀等待時間除以商品數量的平均值或中位數等統計值以產生收銀單位時間。其中,本發明所提之收銀等待時間為收銀員開始掃描商品條碼到告知購物者結帳金額所需要的時間,也就是購物者等待收銀員的時間,以實際的例子來說,收銀等待時間為設置於收銀台之收銀裝置200取得購物者400之身分識別資料到產生結帳金額的時間。The waiting
等候計算模組160也負責取得與身分取得模組110所取得之身分識別資料對應的付款延遲時間。等候計算模組160可以由預先建立的付款延遲時間表中查詢與身分識別資料對應的付款延遲時間,也可以透過入口通訊模組140連線到歷史交易主機查詢與身分識別資料對應之所有交易的付款延遲時間,並計算所查詢到之所有付款延遲時間的平均值或中位數等統計值以產生付款延遲時間。The waiting
本發明所提之付款延遲時間包含購物者以現金或支付工具完成付款所需要的時間,也就是收銀員等待購物者付款的時間。等候計算模組160可以計算收銀裝置200取得身分識別資料至完成結帳的時間做為付款延遲時間,在部分的實施例中,付款延遲時間也可以由分析設置於收銀台之監視裝置(圖中未示)所擷取到的監視影像產生,更詳細的,等候計算模組160可以在收銀裝置200取得身分識別資料時,對設置於收銀台之監視裝置所擷取到之監視影像的每一個幀(frame)進行邊緣偵測、特徵擷取、特徵比對等影像分析的處理作業以判斷監視影像中之購物者的動作,等候計算模組160可以預先記錄各種特徵資料,每一種特徵資料表是一種付款可能做出的動作,並可以比對特徵擷取所擷取出的影像特徵與所記錄的特徵資料的相似度,當相似度達到門檻值時,判斷購物者正在付款,等候計算模組160可以在判斷監視影像中連續一定數量的幀之影像特徵與所記錄之特徵資料的相似度都低於門檻值時,判斷購物者完成付款,並可以將收銀裝置200取得身分識別資料至判斷購物者完成付款的時間記錄為付款延遲時間;等候計算模組160也可以監視影像的每一個幀(frame)進行邊緣偵測與輪廓比對等影像分析處理作業,藉以判斷購物者是否離開收銀台,並將收銀裝置200取得身分識別資料至判斷購物者離開收銀台的時間記錄為付款延遲時間。The payment delay time mentioned in the present invention includes the time required for the shopper to complete the payment with cash or payment instrument, that is, the time the cashier waits for the shopper to pay. The waiting
等候計算模組160也負責依據所取得之付款延遲時間及所取得之收銀單位時間計算收銀台的等候時間。一般而言,等候計算模組160可以計算所取得之收銀單位時間與商品掃描模組120所取得之商品數量的乘積並加上所取得之付款延遲時間以產生等候時間。The waiting
等候計算模組160也可以依據所取得之與身分取得模組110所取得之不同身分識別資料相對應的另一付款延遲時間、商品掃描模組120所取得之另一商品數量、及所取得之收銀單位時間以計算等候時間的相同方式計算結帳時間,並可以將所計算出之結帳時間提供給收銀選擇模組150。The waiting
位置取得模組170可以在入口通訊模組140接收到之加購回應表示購買與優惠查詢模組130所查詢到之優惠資訊對應的加購商品時,取得一個或多個顧客服務裝置500的裝置位置訊息。位置取得模組170所取得之裝置位置訊息可以表示顧客服務裝置500的在賣場內的位置,例如可以是賣場內的室內定位訊息、最接近之貨架編號等,其中,室內定位訊息可以由位置取得模組170偵測各個顧客服務裝置500所發出的裝置識別資料產生,貨架編號可以由顧客服務裝置500偵測或讀取後連同顧客服務裝置500的裝置識別資料一同傳送給位置取得模組170。The
位置取得模組170也可以儲存各個商品的商品位置訊息。位置取得模組170所取得的商品位置訊息可以表示商品在賣場內的位置,例如擺放的貨架編號與層數。由於取得賣場內之各種商品的商品位置訊息的方式已為習知,故不再多加描述。The
加購服務模組180可以依據位置取得模組170所取得之所有顧客服務裝置500的裝置位置訊息與加購商品的商品位置訊息選擇與加購商品距離最短的顧客服務裝置500。更詳細的,加購服務模組180可以先依據所有顧客服務裝置500的裝置位置訊息與加購商品的商品位置訊息判斷各個顧客服務裝置500與加購商品的距離,在依據所判斷出之距離選擇顧客服務裝置500,例如,加購服務模組180可以判斷各個顧客服務裝置500到加購商品的移動路線,並判斷移動路線所經過的貨架數量或判斷移動路線的實際距離,但加購服務模組180判斷顧客服務裝置500與加購商品間之距離的方式並不以上述為限。The add-on
時間計算模組190可以依據加購服務模組180所選擇之顧客服務裝置500與加購商品間的距離和加購商品與收銀選擇模組150所選擇之收銀台的距離計算服務時間。舉例來說,若顧客服務裝置500為服務人員所攜帶之可攜裝置,則時間計算模組190可以計算顧客服務裝置500與加購商品間之距離和加購商品與收銀台間的距離除以人類的步行平均速度或該服務人員的撿貨平均速度以產生服務時間,但本發明並不以此為限。The
時間計算模組190也可以判斷所計算出的服務時間是否大於等候計算模組160所計算出之收銀台的等候時間,當服務時間大於等候時間時,將服務時間提供給收銀選擇模組150。The
收銀裝置200設置於收銀台,可以產生加購商品的加購提示,並可以計算結帳金額。同樣如「第2圖」所示,收銀裝置200可以包含收銀通訊模組210、身分識別模組230、服務提示模組250。The
收銀通訊模組210可以與入口服務裝置100連接,並與入口服務裝置100相互傳遞資料或訊號,例如,接收入口服務裝置100所傳送的身分識別資料與加購商品之商品識別資料等。The
身分識別模組230可以取得購物者400的身分識別資料,身分識別模組230可以讀取購物者400之會員卡中的會員識別資料或對購物者400進行人臉辨識以取得購物者400的生物特徵等方式取得身分識別資料,本發明沒有特別的限制。The
服務提示模組250可以判斷身分識別模組230所取得之身分識別資料選擇加購商品時,產生加購提示,並可以依據商品識別資料取得被購買之商品的價格,及加算結帳金額。The service
接著以一個實施例來解說本發明的運作系統與方法,並請參照「第3A圖」本發明所提之依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之方法流程圖。Next, an embodiment will be used to explain the operating system and method of the present invention, and please refer to "Figure 3A" for the flow chart of the method of evaluating waiting time based on purchased goods and shopper checkout delays according to the present invention.
在購物者400在賣場內完成購物欲前往收銀台結帳而走到收銀入口時,設置於收銀入口處之入口服務裝置100的身分取得模組110可以取得購物者400的身分識別資料(步驟310)。在本實施例中,假設身分取得模組110可以掃描購物者400的會員卡以取得購物者400的會員編號。When the
同樣在購物者400走到收銀入口時,設置於收銀入口處之入口服務裝置100的商品掃描模組120可以取得購物者400所購買之所有商品的商品識別資料,並可以所取得之購物者400所購買之所有商品的商品數量(步驟320)。在本實施例中,假設商品掃描模組120可以透過RFID或近端通訊等方式取得商品識別資料,並統計所取得之商品識別資料以產生商品數量。Similarly, when the
同樣在購物者400走到收銀入口時,入口服務裝置100的收銀選擇模組150可以取得提供結帳服務之所有收銀台的等候時間,並選擇等候時間最短的收銀台(步驟330)。在本實施例中,假設收銀選擇模組150可以由所維護之等候時間表中讀取出各個收銀台的等候時間。Similarly, when the
在實務上,身分取得模組110取得購物者400的身分識別資料(步驟310)、商品掃描模組120 取得商品識別資料(步驟320)、收銀選擇模組150選擇等候時間最短之收銀台(步驟330)並沒有先後次序的關係。In practice, the
在身分取得模組110取得購物者400的身分識別資料(步驟310)、商品掃描模組120 取得商品識別資料(步驟320)、收銀選擇模組150選擇收銀台(步驟330)後,入口服務裝置100的等候計算模組160可以取得與身分取得模組110所取得之身分識別資料對應的付款延遲時間(步驟351),也可以取得收銀選擇模組150所選擇之收銀台的收銀單位時間(步驟353),並依據所取得之付款延遲時間與收銀單位時間計算收銀選擇模組150所選擇之收銀台的等候時間(步驟355),並可以將所計算出之等候時間提供給收銀選擇模組150,使收銀選擇模組150更新所選擇之收銀台的等候時間。在本實施例中,假設等候計算模組160可以先查詢預先建立的檔案或資料庫中是否儲存與身分識別資料對應的付款延遲時間,若有則讀出付款延遲時間,若沒有則可以連線到歷史交易主機查詢付款延遲時間;相似的,等候計算模組160也可以先查詢預先建議了檔案或資料庫中是否儲存被選擇之收銀台的收銀單位時間,若有則讀出收銀單位時間,若沒有則可以連線到歷史交易主機查詢收銀單位時間。After the
如此,透過本發明,可以在購物者欲結帳時,為購物者選擇等候時間最短的收銀台。In this way, through the present invention, when the shopper wants to check out, the checkout counter with the shortest waiting time can be selected for the shopper.
上述實施例中,也可以如「第3B圖」之流程所示,在商品掃描模組120取得商品識別資料(步驟320)後,入口服務裝置100的優惠查詢模組130可以查詢與商品掃描模組120所取得之商品識別資料關聯的優惠資訊(步驟361),入口通訊模組140可以將優惠查詢模組130所查詢到的優惠資訊傳送到與入口服務裝置100之身分取得模組110所取得之身分識別資料對應的使用者裝置(步驟367)。例如,入口通訊模組140可以依據身分識別資料取得購物者400的通訊資料,並依據所取得的通訊資料以簡訊、即時通訊、電子郵件、推播等方式傳送優惠資訊給購物者400所使用的使用者裝置。In the above embodiment, as shown in the process of "Figure 3B", after the
在入口服務裝置100的入口通訊模組140傳送優惠資訊給使用者裝置後,若入口通訊模組140接收到使用者裝置所傳回的加購回應,則入口服務裝置100的位置取得模組170可以判斷加購回應是否表示購買優惠資訊所對應的加購商品,若否,則位置取得模組170將結束執行,而若加購回應表示購買加購商品,則位置取得模組170可以取得加購商品的商品位置訊息與所有顧客服務裝置500的裝置位置訊息(步驟371),入口服務裝置100的加購服務模組180可以依據位置取得模組170所取得之商品位置訊息與裝置位置訊息選擇與加購商品距離最短的顧客服務裝置500,並可以將加購商品的商品識別資料傳送給被選擇的顧客服務裝置500(步驟375),使得顧客服務裝置500或持有顧客服務裝置500的服務人員取得加購商品並將加購商品運送到收銀選擇模組150所選擇的收銀台。After the
同樣在入口服務裝置100的加購服務模組180可以依據位置取得模組170所取得之商品位置訊息與裝置位置訊息選擇與加購商品距離最短的顧客服務裝置500後,入口服務裝置100的時間計算模組190可以依據加購商品與被選擇之顧客服務裝置500間的距離及加購商品與被選擇之收銀台的距離計算服務時間(步驟381),並可以判斷服務時間是否大於被選擇之收銀台的等候時間時,當服務時間大於被選擇之收銀台的等候時間時,將服務時間提供給收銀選擇模組150,使得收銀選擇模組150更新被選擇之收銀台的等候時間(步驟385)。Similarly, after the additional
另外,在入口服務裝置100的時間計算模組190判斷所計算出之購物者400的服務時間大於被收銀服務模組所選擇之收銀台的等候時間時,入口服務裝置100的身分取得模組110可以取得結帳等後順序排列在購物者400後之另一位購物者401的身分識別資料,入口服務裝置100的商品掃描模組120可以取得結帳等後順序排列在購物者400後之另一購物者401所購買之商品的商品數量,入口服務裝置100的等候計算模組160可以取得與身分取得模組110所取得之另一身分識別資料對應的另一付款延遲時間,並依據商品掃描模組120所取得之另一商品數量與所取得之另一付款延遲時間及收銀單位時間計算另一購物者401的結帳時間,收銀選擇模組150可以判斷等候計算模組160所計算出之結帳時間小於或等於收銀台當前的等候時間時,調整與另一身分識別資料對應之其他商品識別資料的結帳等後順序,也就是由收銀台的收銀裝置200先取得與另一購物者401之身分識別資料所購買商品之商品識別資料,並計算結帳金額,藉以在購物者400等候加購商品的期間優先服務結帳等候順序排列在購物者後之另一位購物者401。In addition, when the
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於具有購物者的身分識別資料取得購物者的付款延遲時間並選擇當前等候時間最短之收銀台的收銀單位時間後,依據付款延遲時間與收銀單位時間更新被選擇之收銀台的等候時間之技術手段,藉由此一技術手段可以來解決先前技術所存在無法有效測量排隊時間的問題,進而達成準確評估結帳等候時間的技術功效。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that after obtaining the shopper's payment delay time with the shopper's identity identification data and selecting the cashier unit time of the cashier with the shortest current waiting time, based on the payment delay time and The technical means of updating the waiting time of the selected cashier by the cashier unit time can solve the problem of the inability to effectively measure the queuing time in the previous technology through this technical means, thereby achieving the technical effect of accurately assessing the checkout waiting time.
再者,本發明之依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之方法,可實現於硬體、軟體或硬體與軟體之組合中,亦可在電腦系統中以集中方式實現或以不同元件散佈於若干互連之電腦系統的分散方式實現。Furthermore, the method of evaluating waiting time based on purchased goods and shopper checkout delays of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. It can also be implemented in a centralized manner in a computer system or in different ways. Implemented in a decentralized manner with components spread across several interconnected computer systems.
雖然本發明所揭露之實施方式如上,惟所述之內容並非用以直接限定本發明之專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露之精神和範圍的前提下,對本發明之實施的形式上及細節上作些許之更動潤飾,均屬於本發明之專利保護範圍。本發明之專利保護範圍,仍須以所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed above, the content described is not intended to directly limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make slight modifications and modifications to the form and details of the implementation of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, which shall fall under the patent protection of the present invention. Scope. The scope of patent protection for this invention must still be defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
100:入口服務裝置
110:身分取得模組
120:商品掃描模組
130:優惠查詢模組
140:入口通訊模組
150:收銀選擇模組
160:等候計算模組
170:位置取得模組
180:加購服務模組
190:時間計算模組
200:收銀裝置
210:收銀通訊模組
230:身分識別模組
250:服務提示模組
400、401:購物者
500:顧客服務裝置
步驟310:於結帳入口取得身分識別資料
步驟320:於結帳入口取得與身分識別資料對應之商品識別資料與商品數量
步驟330:取得多個收銀台之等候時間,並選擇等候時間最短之收銀台
步驟351:取得與身分識別資料對應之付款延遲時間
步驟353:取得被選擇之收銀台之收銀單位時間
步驟355:依據付款延遲時間、商品數量及收銀單位時間計算被選擇之收銀台之等候時間
步驟361:查詢與商品識別資料關聯之優惠資訊
步驟367:傳送優惠資訊至與身分識別資料對應之使用者裝置
步驟371:判斷使用者裝置所傳送之加購回應表示購買與優惠資訊對應之加購商品時,取得顧客服務裝置之裝置位置訊息
步驟375:依據裝置位置訊息與加購商品之商品位置訊息選擇將加購商品之商品識別資料傳送至與加購商品距離最短之顧客服務裝置
步驟381:依據加購商品與被選擇之顧客服務裝置之距離及加購商品與被選擇之收銀台之距離計算服務時間
步驟385:判斷服務時間大於被選擇之收銀台之等候時間時,將被選擇之收銀台之等候時間更新為服務時間
100: Entrance service device
110:Identity acquisition module
120: Product scanning module
130: Discount query module
140: Entrance communication module
150: Cashier selection module
160: Waiting for calculation module
170: Position acquisition module
180:Purchase service module
190: Time calculation module
200:Cash register device
210: Cashier communication module
230:Identity recognition module
250:Service
第1圖為本發明所提之依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之系統架構圖。 第2圖為本發明所提之依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之入口服務裝置之元件示意圖。 第3A圖為本發明所提之依購買商品與購物者結帳延遲評估等候時間之方法流程圖。 第3B圖為本發明所提之加購商品時更新等候時間之方法流程圖。 Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram for evaluating waiting time based on purchased goods and shopper checkout delays according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of components of an entrance service device for evaluating waiting time based on purchased goods and shopper checkout delays according to the present invention. Figure 3A is a flowchart of the method of evaluating waiting time based on purchased goods and shopper checkout delays according to the present invention. Figure 3B is a flow chart of the method for updating the waiting time when purchasing additional products according to the present invention.
步驟310:於結帳入口取得身分識別資料 Step 310: Obtain identification information at the checkout entrance
步驟320:於結帳入口取得與身分識別資料對應之商品識別資料與商品數量 Step 320: Obtain the product identification information and product quantity corresponding to the identification information at the checkout entrance.
步驟330:取得多個收銀台之等候時間,並選擇等候時間最短之收銀台 Step 330: Obtain the waiting times of multiple cashiers and select the cashier with the shortest waiting time.
步驟351:取得與身分識別資料對應之付款延遲時間 Step 351: Obtain the payment delay time corresponding to the identification information
步驟353:取得被選擇之收銀台之收銀單位時間 Step 353: Obtain the cashier unit time of the selected cashier
步驟355:依據付款延遲時間、商品數量及收銀單位時間計算被選擇之收銀台之等候時間 Step 355: Calculate the waiting time of the selected cashier based on the payment delay time, product quantity and cashier unit time
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