TWI820458B - Intelligent electricity carbon footprint metering system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種智慧綠能碳排放計算系統，更詳而言之，為一種綜合產品結構、生產結構及電力結構，自動計算出產品生產過程中碳足跡的智慧綠能碳排放計算系統。 The invention relates to a smart green energy carbon emission calculation system. More specifically, it is a smart green energy carbon emission calculation system that integrates product structure, production structure and power structure to automatically calculate the carbon footprint in the product production process.
近年來，由於環保議題興起，對於人類能源供應、產品生產、運輸過程中的碳足跡(Carbon Footprint)儼然成為最重要的環境保護指標之一。為此，世界各國在追求經濟發展的同時，必須同時考量藉由制定相關的環境保護政策降低溫室氣體的排放以減緩氣候變遷的問題，許多國家已實施多項法規或相關規範來進行「碳定價」(Carbon Pricing)，而碳定價的主要工具則是透過「排放交易機制」(Emission Trading Scheme，ETS)或「碳稅」(Carbon Tax)兩種，例如歐盟即是全球第一個具有國際ETS體系的碳排放交易市場。做為未來產業趨勢的ETS運作機制，涉及到受管制對象所獲得免費碳額度(Allowance)之發放，即在單位時間內所能排碳的數量管制，而對於電力業、製造業等高耗能的管制對象，則設有對應的碳排放量的交易規則，允許受管制對象可透過拍賣市場在法定配額外，得以取得額外的碳排放量，以利ETS成員國家管制每年的碳排放總額。 In recent years, due to the rise of environmental protection issues, the carbon footprint (Carbon Footprint) in human energy supply, product production, and transportation has become one of the most important environmental protection indicators. For this reason, while pursuing economic development, countries around the world must also consider the issue of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change by formulating relevant environmental protection policies. Many countries have implemented a number of regulations or related specifications to conduct "carbon pricing." (Carbon Pricing), and the main tools for carbon pricing are through the "Emission Trading Scheme" (ETS) or "Carbon Tax". For example, the European Union is the first in the world to have an international ETS system. carbon emissions trading market. As a future industry trend, the operating mechanism of ETS involves the issuance of free carbon credits (Allowance) obtained by regulated objects, that is, the control of the amount of carbon that can be emitted in a unit time. For high-energy-consuming industries such as the power industry and manufacturing industry, Controlled objects have corresponding carbon emission trading rules, allowing regulated objects to obtain additional carbon emissions beyond the statutory quota through the auction market, so as to facilitate ETS member countries to control the total annual carbon emissions.
以上述的製造業來舉例，為了計算每種不同的產品在其生產過程中，加工機台的運作狀況與其原料、物流來源，以利評估受管制對象的廠房的碳排放量，並依據評估的結果進行碳排放量的交易，因此為了達到上述目的，對於廠房在生產過程中必須能夠透過即時監控每條生產線中的加工機台運作參數，並加以輸出至控制終端中以便管理加工機台中所消耗的電力數量，並將所消耗的電力數量換算為等量的碳排放量。 Taking the above-mentioned manufacturing industry as an example, in order to calculate the operating status of processing machines and the sources of raw materials and logistics for each different product during its production process, in order to facilitate the assessment of the carbon emissions of controlled factories, and based on the assessed As a result, carbon emissions are traded. Therefore, in order to achieve the above purpose, the factory must be able to real-time monitor the operating parameters of the processing machines in each production line during the production process, and output them to the control terminal to manage the consumption of the processing machines. The amount of electricity consumed is converted into the equivalent amount of carbon emissions.
就目前現有的碳排放管理相關技術而言，中華民國專利公告號M609203揭示了一種減少環境碳排放量的輔助系統，其系統可由行動裝置進行管理操作，並包含了商品碳足跡比對單元、碳權資料庫、碳權交易模組等等的元件。其中碳權資料庫提供用戶端從現有的生產排程中進行碳排放量的預測與試算，碳權交易模組則連接所述的碳權資料庫，並根據上述的試算結果判斷，若當試算的碳排放量超過或不足於法定的配額時，則可透過碳權交易模組購入或販售碳排放權以進行交易。 As far as the current carbon emission management related technologies are concerned, the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M609203 reveals an auxiliary system for reducing environmental carbon emissions. The system can be managed and operated by a mobile device and includes a product carbon footprint comparison unit, carbon Rights database, carbon rights trading module, etc. Among them, the carbon rights database provides the user with the prediction and trial calculation of carbon emissions from the existing production schedule. The carbon rights trading module connects to the carbon rights database and judges based on the above trial calculation results. If the trial calculation is When the carbon emissions exceed or are less than the legal quota, carbon emission rights can be purchased or sold for trading through the carbon rights trading module.
然而，對於製造業或是其它消耗電量較龐大的產業來說，目前市場上的供電來源並不僅限於一端，其實質包含了國營電廠(例如台灣電力公司)、民營電廠或自力發電的情況，由於不同的電力來源所對應的碳排放量並不一樣，使其增加了製造業的電力來源的管理難度。尤其近年來，人們開始重視分散式能源(Distributed Generator)、可控式負載、儲能設備(Battery Energy Storage System)等等的整合，亦即，將用戶端與供電端中所包含的發電機、變電所、儲能設備等各種綠能與非綠能所產生的電力整合於一套管理系統之下，使閒置的電力能有 效地調度，透過整合用戶端的負載狀況，與電力調度中心簽訂購電、需量反應的合約，於所需時刻提供的電力。此外，在綠電方面開放電證分離的制度以後，綠電電廠每生產一度綠電，就會伴隨一度的綠電憑證，並將綠電，以及其對應的憑證分開來賣給不同的用戶端，導致雖然用戶端在法規層面上可宣稱使用綠電，但其電力的來源在技術層面上並不見得為真正的綠電。因此，若僅就綠電的來源而言，其可能來自於用戶端和外部的供電端所採購，亦可能為自力發電，其採購或自行發電的來源又可進一步區分係由電證合一或電證分離而來，而若以發電方式來區分種類又包含了來自於太陽能發電、潮汐發電、風力發電或其餘來源，而若考量到非綠電的電力來源問題則需設定的計算變數會更多，故若單單的純以製造業本身的加工機台參數與電力消耗狀況，而不詳加考量電力的確切來源，則勢必無法精準計算其實質上的碳排放量。 However, for manufacturing or other industries that consume large amounts of electricity, the current power supply sources on the market are not limited to one end. They actually include state-owned power plants (such as Taiwan Electric Power Company), private power plants or independent power generation. Because Different sources of electricity have different carbon emissions, making it more difficult to manage electricity sources in the manufacturing industry. Especially in recent years, people have begun to pay attention to the integration of distributed energy (Distributed Generator), controllable loads, energy storage equipment (Battery Energy Storage System), etc., that is, integrating the generators and generators included in the user end and the power supply end. The power generated by various green and non-green energy sources such as substations and energy storage equipment is integrated under a management system, so that idle power can be used Efficient dispatch, by integrating the user's load status and signing a power purchase and demand response contract with the power dispatch center, provides power at the required time. In addition, after the separation of electricity certificates is opened in green electricity, every kilowatt-hour of green electricity produced by a green power plant will be accompanied by a kilowatt-hour of green electricity certificates, and the green electricity and its corresponding certificates will be sold separately to different users. , resulting in that although the user end can claim to use green electricity at the regulatory level, the source of its electricity may not be truly green electricity at the technical level. Therefore, as far as the source of green electricity is concerned, it may be purchased from users and external power supply terminals, or it may be self-generated. The source of its purchase or self-generated power can be further distinguished whether it is the integration of electricity certificates or the The electricity certificate is separated from the electricity certificate. If the type of power generation is distinguished, it also includes solar power generation, tidal power generation, wind power generation or other sources. If non-green power source issues are taken into account, the calculation variables that need to be set will be more Therefore, if we only rely on the processing machine parameters and power consumption of the manufacturing industry without considering the exact source of the power, we will inevitably be unable to accurately calculate its actual carbon emissions.
諸多美商，例如，蘋果公司宣布包含台積電、鴻海、和碩等多家台灣供應商已加入潔淨能源計畫，承諾未來將百分之百使用綠電生產蘋果產品。蘋果宣布所有產品製程將於2030年達成「碳中和」目標，亦即10年後出售的每一Apple裝置，對氣候的影響都必須是「零」，比起《巴黎協定》(Paris Agreement)的2050年減碳目標超前20年。另外，《再生能源發展條例》也訂出用電大戶強制用綠電條款，規範一定用電量以上的大戶需使用一定比例綠電，讓全台綠電需求更為迫切。蘋果所定義的潔淨能源，指的是風力、太陽能、生質燃料電池及低衝擊的水力發電，並未包含核能，受多家台廠加入蘋果供應鏈潔淨能源計畫影響，多數廠商各處尋求綠電。 Many U.S. companies, such as Apple, announced that many Taiwanese suppliers, including TSMC, Hon Hai, and Pegatron, have joined the clean energy plan and promised to use 100% green electricity to produce Apple products in the future. Apple announced that all product manufacturing processes will achieve the goal of "carbon neutrality" by 2030, that is, every Apple device sold in 10 years must have "zero" impact on the climate. Compared with the Paris Agreement (Paris Agreement) China’s 2050 carbon reduction target is 20 years ahead of schedule. In addition, the "Renewable Energy Development Ordinance" also stipulates that large electricity consumers must use green electricity, stipulating that large electricity consumers above a certain level must use a certain proportion of green electricity, making the demand for green electricity across Taiwan even more urgent. Clean energy as defined by Apple refers to wind power, solar energy, biomass fuel cells and low-impact hydropower, and does not include nuclear energy. Affected by the fact that many Taiwanese manufacturers have joined Apple’s supply chain clean energy plan, most manufacturers are looking for Green electricity.
綜合以上，儘管目前的技術中，已經出現了碳排放量的碳權交易系統，也具有諸如管理分散式能源的智慧電網等系統，但仍然缺乏根據製造業或用戶端的實際生產設備的運行狀況、電力使用狀況進一步計算每一商品、每一設備的碳排放量的技術整合平台，使得製造業對於本身的用電控管、產品環保法規的認定，以及符合特定廠商使用綠電的證明等項目依然不夠精確，因此，現在的市場中，仍然需要一種能綜合產品結構、生產結構及電力結構，較為精準地計算出產品生產過程中碳足跡的管理系統。 Based on the above, although there are already carbon rights trading systems for carbon emissions and systems such as smart grids that manage distributed energy in current technology, there is still a lack of data based on the actual operating status of production equipment in the manufacturing industry or at the user end. The technology integration platform that further calculates the carbon emissions of each product and each device based on the electricity usage status enables the manufacturing industry to still carry out items such as its own electricity control and management, identification of product environmental regulations, and certification of compliance with the use of green electricity by specific manufacturers. It is not accurate enough. Therefore, in the current market, there is still a need for a management system that can integrate product structure, production structure and power structure to more accurately calculate the carbon footprint of the product production process.
有鑑於此，本發明提出了一種智慧綠能碳排放計算系統，其包含：控制模組，提供系統之運作與管理；供電平台模組，耦接控制模組，提供系統運作所需的電力，其電力的來源，包含綠電來源端與非綠電來源端，並由智慧電錶紀錄與傳輸生產設備在各個時點中的消耗電力；生產設備管理模組，耦接控制模組，管理與監控生產設備的設備運作參數(例如使用時數、電源功耗)，並加以輸出至控制模組中以便管理生產設備中消耗的電力，其中，生產設備管理模組包含一設備控制單元，以提供用戶端操作生產設備；當量管理模組，耦接控制模組，儲存綠電與非綠電對應至綠電製程(低碳製程)和非綠電製程(排碳製程)時的碳排當量(即一度綠電/非綠電所對應的碳排放量)；碳排放量計算模組，耦接控制模組，擷取設備運作參數、消耗電力與碳排當量，計算出產品製造過程中的碳排放量。 In view of this, the present invention proposes a smart green energy carbon emission calculation system, which includes: a control module to provide operation and management of the system; a power supply platform module coupled to the control module to provide the power required for system operation. The source of its power includes green power sources and non-green power sources, and smart meters record and transmit the power consumption of production equipment at various points in time; the production equipment management module is coupled to the control module to manage and monitor production. The equipment operation parameters of the equipment (such as usage hours, power consumption) are output to the control module to manage the power consumed in the production equipment. The production equipment management module includes an equipment control unit to provide the user with Operate production equipment; the equivalent management module is coupled to the control module to store the carbon emission equivalent (i.e. one degree) of green electricity and non-green electricity corresponding to the green electricity process (low-carbon process) and the non-green electricity process (carbon emission process). The carbon emissions corresponding to green electricity/non-green electricity); the carbon emission calculation module is coupled to the control module to capture equipment operating parameters, power consumption and carbon emission equivalent, and calculate the carbon emissions in the product manufacturing process. .
根據本發明內容，為使智慧綠能碳排放計算系統在執行綠電製程 或非綠電製程時的用電狀況能為外部的終端所監控，因此供電平台模組耦接一綠電評量系統，其中綠電評量系統包含電力調度管理模組，分別耦接綠電來源端或非綠電來源端，使用戶端能藉由該綠電評量系統取得綠電憑證。上述綠電評量系統用以監控智慧綠能碳排放計算系統的元件，包含製造令單管理模組，用以監控生產設備管理模組中所規劃的生產排程與用電計畫。 According to the content of the present invention, in order to enable the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system to perform the green power production process Or the power consumption status during non-green power production processes can be monitored by external terminals. Therefore, the power supply platform module is coupled to a green power evaluation system. The green power evaluation system includes a power dispatch management module, which is coupled to the green power module. The source end or the non-green electricity source end enables the user to obtain the green electricity certificate through the green electricity evaluation system. The above-mentioned green power evaluation system is used to monitor the components of the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system, including the manufacturing order management module, which is used to monitor the production schedule and power consumption plan planned in the production equipment management module.
根據本發明之內容，上述的生產設備管理模組包含一製程單元，用以監管產品生產過程中的製程順序(工序結構)，供電平台模組則依據其中的製程順序，藉此做出生產過程中的用電預測，其中，用電預測的內容中，包含了製程順序中的用電總量與用電負載的狀況(即用電峰值、用電低谷，平常時段負載)，作為供電平台模組擬定用電計畫的根據。其中，該用電計畫包含電力調度管理模組，用以調度綠電來源端與非綠電來源端的電力比例。在本發明一實施例中，上述的綠電來源端的電力來源包含由用戶端自發自用(如用戶端所自備的太陽能發電機組)與外部採購的電力，使電力調度管理模組能就電力的使用情況，比對用電預測與實體電力中，理論用電與實際用電情況，並透過綠電來源監管端，以取得綠電憑證。 According to the content of the present invention, the above-mentioned production equipment management module includes a process unit to monitor the process sequence (process structure) in the product production process, and the power supply platform module determines the production process based on the process sequence. Among them, the content of the power consumption forecast includes the total power consumption and the status of the power load in the process sequence (i.e. peak power consumption, trough power consumption, load during normal periods), as a power supply platform model The basis for the group to formulate electricity consumption plan. Among them, the power consumption plan includes a power dispatch management module to dispatch the power ratio between green power sources and non-green power sources. In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned power source of the green power source includes power spontaneously used by the user (such as a solar generator set provided by the user) and externally purchased power, so that the power dispatch management module can manage the power. Usage conditions, compare the theoretical power usage and actual power usage in the actual power consumption forecast and the actual power usage, and obtain green power certificates through the green power source monitoring terminal.
根據本發明之內容，智慧綠能碳排放計算系統還包含產品管理模組，用以管理生產過程中，產品所需使用的原料，包含原料的品項及來源。 According to the content of the present invention, the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system also includes a product management module to manage the raw materials required for the product during the production process, including the items and sources of the raw materials.
根據本發明之一實施例，上述的產品管理模組包含一物料清單(Bill of Material：BOM)資料庫，依據生產設備管理模組擬定的製程順序，提供 控制模組所需原料品項，以及該原料本身在製造、運輸過程中的碳排放量的查詢。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned product management module includes a bill of material (Bill of Material: BOM) database, which provides Query the raw material items required for the control module, as well as the carbon emissions of the raw materials themselves during the manufacturing and transportation processes.
根據本發明之一實施例，上述的產品管理模組還包含材料供應管理單元，用以管理BOM資料庫中的原料來源(供應商)，提供BOM資料庫當同一原料品項，但有不同的來源時，其原料在製造、運輸過程中的碳排放量資訊。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned product management module also includes a material supply management unit to manage the raw material sources (suppliers) in the BOM database, and provide the BOM database as the same raw material item, but with different Source: information on carbon emissions during the manufacturing and transportation of raw materials.
根據本發明之內容，供電平台模組耦接智慧電網與控制模組，作為一電力調度以及電力來源相對應碳排放量的管理平台，所述電力的來源，則包含了綠電與非綠電。 According to the content of the present invention, the power supply platform module is coupled to the smart grid and the control module to serve as a power dispatching and management platform for carbon emissions corresponding to power sources. The sources of power include green power and non-green power. .
根據本發明之內容，供電平台模組耦接一綠電來源監管端，以針對電力的來源提供政策法規的監管，其中該綠電來源監管端可為一碳揭露專案(Carbon Disclosure Project，CDP)的管理終端。 According to the content of the present invention, the power supply platform module is coupled to a green power source supervision end to provide policy and regulatory supervision for the source of electricity, wherein the green power source supervision end can be a Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) management terminal.
以上所述係用以說明本發明之目的、技術手段以及其可達成之功效，相關領域內熟悉此技術之人可以經由以下實施例之示範與伴隨之圖式說明及申請專利範圍更清楚明瞭本發明。 The above is used to illustrate the purpose, technical means and achievable effects of the present invention. Those familiar with the technology in the relevant field can have a clearer understanding of the present invention through the demonstration of the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings and the scope of the patent application. invention.
100:綠電評量系統 100:Green electricity evaluation system
110:製造令單模組 110: Manufacturing Order Module
111:生產排程 111:Production schedule
113:用電計畫 113:Electricity plan
120:電力調度管理模組 120:Power dispatch management module
121:用電預測 121: Electricity consumption forecast
123:實體電力 123:Physical electricity
130:綠電來源端 130:Green power source
131:自發自用 131: Spontaneous personal use
133:外部採購 133:External procurement
140:非綠電來源端 140: Non-green power source
141:夜間充電 141: Charging at night
143:日間負載 143:Day load
150:綠電來源監管端 150: Green power source supervision end
200:智慧綠能碳排放計算系統 200:Smart Green Energy Carbon Emission Calculation System
201:控制模組 201:Control module
203:供電平台模組 203:Power supply platform module
205:碳排放量計算模組 205:Carbon emission calculation module
207:智慧電錶 207:Smart meter
209:產品管理模組 209: Product Management Module
209a:材料供應管理單元 209a: Material supply management unit
209c:BOM資料庫 209c:BOM database
211:生產設備管理模組 211: Production equipment management module
211a:製程單元 211a: Process unit
211c:設備控制單元 211c: Equipment control unit
213:當量管理模組 213:Equivalent management module
215:產品 215:Product
217:原料 217:Raw materials
401:智慧電網 401:Smart Grid
403:電力儲存模組 403:Power storage module
405:發電模組 405: Power generation module
407:購電模組 407:Purchase electricity module
如下所述之對本發明的詳細描述與實施例之示意圖，應使本發明更被充分地理解；然而，應可理解此僅限於作為理解本發明應用之參考，而非限 制本發明於一特定實施例之中。 The following detailed description of the present invention and the schematic diagrams of the embodiments should enable the present invention to be more fully understood; however, it should be understood that these are only used as a reference for understanding the application of the present invention, and are not limiting. The invention is made in a specific embodiment.
〔圖1〕係說明本發明為達整合電力供應與產品生產過程中，如何進一步計算碳排放量的觀念示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a conceptual diagram illustrating how the present invention further calculates carbon emissions in the process of integrating power supply and product production.
〔圖2A〕顯示綠電評量系統的系統架構。 [Figure 2A] shows the system architecture of the green electricity evaluation system.
〔圖2B〕顯示智慧綠能碳排放計算系統，包含綠電評量系統以碳排放計算系統架構圖。 [Figure 2B] shows the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system, including the green power evaluation system and carbon emission calculation system architecture diagram.
〔圖3〕進一步說明智慧綠能碳排放計算系統中其各元件間的運作方式。 [Figure 3] further illustrates the operation of various components in the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system.
〔圖4〕說明供電平台模組與智慧電網間的連結關係。 [Figure 4] illustrates the connection relationship between the power supply platform module and the smart grid.
〔圖5〕說明碳排放量的計算方式。 [Figure 5] illustrates how carbon emissions are calculated.
本發明將以較佳之實施例及觀點加以詳細敘述。下列描述提供本發明特定的施行細節，俾使閱者徹底瞭解這些實施例之實行方式。然該領域之熟習技藝者須瞭解本發明亦可在不具備這些細節之條件下實行。此外，本發明亦可藉由其他具體實施例加以運用及實施，本說明書所闡述之各項細節亦可基於不 同需求而應用，且在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種不同的修飾或變更。本發明將以較佳實施例及觀點加以敘述，此類敘述係解釋本發明之結構，僅用以說明而非用以限制本發明之申請專利範圍。以下描述中使用之術語將以最廣義的合理方式解釋，即使其與本發明某特定實施例之細節描述一起使用。 The present invention will be described in detail with preferred embodiments and perspectives. The following description provides specific implementation details of the invention to provide the reader with a thorough understanding of how these embodiments may be practiced. However, one skilled in the art will understand that the present invention may be practiced without these details. In addition, the present invention can also be applied and implemented through other specific embodiments, and the details described in this specification can also be based on different It can be applied according to the requirements, and various modifications or changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The present invention will be described with preferred embodiments and viewpoints. Such descriptions explain the structure of the present invention and are only used to illustrate but not to limit the patentable scope of the present invention. The terms used in the following description are to be interpreted in the broadest reasonable manner, even when used in conjunction with a detailed description of a particular embodiment of the invention.
本發明之具體的目的，請參閱圖1的發明概念說明。本發明提出了一種智慧綠能碳排放管理系統，包含綠電評量系統(100)，以及圖3之碳排放計算系統(200)。圖1中，製造令單模組(110)中，其必須依據生產的所需排定生產排程(111)，藉由生產排程(111)中所需生產的產品(215)種類、原料(217)的來源、生產量、製程順序等要素擬定用電計畫(113)。電力調度管理模組(120)耦接製造令單模組(110)，以評估電力評估與調度。電力調度管理模組(120)，耦接智慧電錶(207)，用於管理演算分配電力系統。依據前述的用電計畫(113)，可針對產品(215)生產的過程中進行用電預測(121)，此時的用電預測(121)，除了在生產過程中所消耗的電力以外，亦會針對電力傳輸的來源、時點進行評估，例如其來源可能為綠電來源端(130)，或是非綠電來源端(140)，則產品(215)在生產過程中所分別對應的使用綠電或碳排放量較低的綠電製程，與使用黑電或碳排放量較高的非綠電製程，碳排放量計算模組(205)耦合上述的綠電評量系統(100)，可計算評估使用綠電比例。綠電來源監管端(150)，耦接電力調度管理模組(120)或是綠電來源端(130)，可透過外部認證對電力來源做第三方綠電認證。例如碳揭露計畫(CDP)組織，要求廠商在產品(215)生產的過程中所實際利用的實體電力(123)中，揭露使用綠電來源端(130)的使用情況。 For the specific purpose of the present invention, please refer to the illustration of the inventive concept in FIG. 1 . The present invention proposes a smart green energy carbon emission management system, which includes a green power evaluation system (100) and a carbon emission calculation system (200) in Figure 3. In Figure 1, in the manufacturing order module (110), the production schedule (111) must be arranged according to the production needs. The types of products (215) and raw materials required in the production schedule (111) are (217) Formulate an electricity consumption plan (113) based on factors such as the source, production volume, and process sequence. The power dispatch management module (120) is coupled to the manufacturing order module (110) to evaluate power assessment and dispatch. The power dispatch management module (120) is coupled to the smart meter (207) and is used to manage the calculation and distribution power system. According to the aforementioned electricity consumption plan (113), the electricity consumption prediction (121) can be carried out for the production process of the product (215). The electricity consumption prediction (121) at this time, in addition to the electricity consumed in the production process, The source and time point of power transmission will also be evaluated. For example, the source may be a green power source (130) or a non-green power source (140). Then the product (215) uses green power in the production process. Green electricity production processes with lower electricity or carbon emissions, and non-green electricity processes using black electricity or higher carbon emissions, the carbon emission calculation module (205) couples the above-mentioned green electricity evaluation system (100), which can Calculate and evaluate the proportion of green electricity used. The green power source monitoring terminal (150) is coupled to the power dispatch management module (120) or the green power source terminal (130), and can perform third-party green power certification on the power source through external certification. For example, the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) organization requires manufacturers to disclose the use of green power sources (130) in the actual physical power (123) used in the production process of products (215).
綠電來源端(130)包含太陽能發電、風力發電等等，其中綠電來源端(130)若以調度對象分類，則可分為電證合一或電證分離。所述的電證係指「再生能源憑證」，為一種證明用戶所使用的電力來自綠電的機制，其記錄綠電的產出量和使用量、確保綠電的發電端與用戶端所產出、使用的電力度數彼此相等，以避免發電端重複賣出或多賣出綠電的情形，其通常以1000度為單位。若為電證合一，則代表發電端所產生的電力與「再生能源憑證」將被售予同一個用戶端，而「電證分離」則將電力與「再生能源憑證」分別售予二個不同的用戶端，上述兩種狀況均對應不同的碳排當量。 The green power source end (130) includes solar power generation, wind power generation, etc. Among them, if the green power source end (130) is classified by dispatch objects, it can be divided into electricity certificate integration or electricity certificate separation. The electricity certificate mentioned refers to the "renewable energy certificate", which is a mechanism to prove that the electricity used by users comes from green electricity. It records the output and usage of green electricity and ensures that the green electricity generation end and the user end produce The kilowatt-hours of electricity exported and used are equal to each other to avoid the situation where the power generation end repeatedly sells or over-sells green electricity, which is usually in units of 1,000 kilowatt-hours. If the electricity certificate is integrated, it means that the electricity generated by the power generation end and the "renewable energy certificate" will be sold to the same user, while the "electricity certificate separation" means that the electricity and the "renewable energy certificate" will be sold to two customers respectively. Different users, the above two conditions correspond to different carbon emission equivalents.
在一實施例中，電力調度管理模組(120)必須依據需求對於綠電/非綠電的適配性進行調整，例如綠電來源端(130)中自發自用(131)、外部採購(133)，或是非綠電來源端(140)中的夜間充電(141)、日間負載(143)。夜間充電(141)，用於除能調度與輔助服務；日間負載(143)，作用於生產製造與回充儲能。本發明藉由一電力調度的管理平台，以使最終的製造碳排放量能夠符合各區域法規政策上的管理規範，抑或符合美國、歐洲科技巨頭對於使用綠電的要求，並解決過往技術中，碳排放量無法精準核實，導致無法精確掌握每一產品或每一設備所產生的碳排放量。此外，在本發明中所述的控制模組(201)包含處理器、記憶體、暫存記憶體、顯示器、網路通訊模組、路由端、監控端、服務端、IO設備、作業系統及應用程式等等，以通常已知方式相互連接，以執行運算、暫存、顯示及資料傳輸，與提供智慧綠能碳排放計算系統之運作與管理協調等功能，其同樣用以說明而非用以限制本發明之申請專利範圍，於此先行敘 明。基於透過綠電來源監管端(150)所核發之綠電憑證，則可以總體知悉所用於生產之綠電比例與份額。 In one embodiment, the power dispatch management module (120) must adjust the adaptability of green power/non-green power according to needs, such as self-use (131), external procurement (133) of the green power source (130) ), or night charging (141) and daytime load (143) in the non-green power source end (140). Night charging (141) is used for energy removal dispatch and auxiliary services; daytime load (143) is used for manufacturing and recharging energy storage. This invention uses a power dispatching management platform to enable the final manufacturing carbon emissions to comply with the management specifications of various regional regulations and policies, or to meet the requirements of American and European technology giants for the use of green electricity, and solve the problem of past technologies. Carbon emissions cannot be accurately verified, making it impossible to accurately grasp the carbon emissions generated by each product or equipment. In addition, the control module (201) described in the present invention includes a processor, a memory, a temporary storage memory, a display, a network communication module, a routing end, a monitoring end, a server, an IO device, an operating system, and Applications, etc., are connected to each other in a commonly known manner to perform calculations, temporary storage, display and data transmission, and provide functions such as operation, management and coordination of the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system. They are also used for explanation rather than use. In order to limit the patentable scope of the present invention, it is described in advance bright. Based on the green electricity certificate issued through the green electricity source supervisory terminal (150), the proportion and share of green electricity used for production can be generally known.
基於本發明目標，請參閱圖2A、圖2B，以及圖3-4，本發明提出了一種智慧綠能碳排放計算系統(200)，其包含：控制模組(201)，提供智慧綠能碳排放計算系統(200)之運作、運算與管理；供電平台模組(203)，耦接控制模組(201)，提供系統運作所需的電力，其電力的來源，包含綠電來源端(130)與非綠電來源端(140)，並由智慧電錶(207)紀錄與傳輸生產設備在各個時點中的消耗電力；生產設備管理模組(211)，耦接控制模組(201)，管理與監控生產設備的設備運作參數(例如使用時數、電源功耗)，並加以輸出至控制模組(201)中，以管理生產設備中消耗的電力，其中，生產設備管理模組(211)包含一設備控制單元(211c)，以提供用戶端操作生產設備；當量管理模組(213)，耦接控制模組(201)，儲存綠電與非綠電對應至綠電製程(低碳製程)和非綠電製程(排碳製程)時的碳排當量(即一度綠電/非綠電所對應的碳排放量)；碳排放量計算模組(205)，耦接控制模組(201)，擷取設備運作參數、消耗電力與碳排當量，計算出產品(215)製造過程中的碳排放量。此外，在本發明的一實施例中，上述的生產設備管理模組(211)還包含一製程單元(211a)，用以監控與管理產品生產過程中的製程順序(工序結構)，供電平台模組(203)則依據其中的製程順序，藉此做出生產過程中的用電預測。而在本發明的另一實施例中，當供電平台模組(203)於特定時段調整供電，例如提供較高比例的綠電來源端(130)或非綠電來源端(140)的電力時，製程單元(211a)亦可以依據供電的狀況選擇對應的綠電製程與非綠電製程，以利於提供綠電製程或非綠 電製程的製程排序，並透過生產設備管理模組(211)將相應的設備運作參數傳輸至控制模組(201)中，以使碳排放量計算模組(205)能依據各個時段的製程狀況計算即時的碳排放量，達到本發明提高綠電或是高碳排放量計算精準度的目的。 Based on the goal of the present invention, please refer to Figures 2A, 2B, and Figures 3-4. The present invention proposes a smart green energy carbon emission calculation system (200), which includes: a control module (201) to provide smart green energy carbon emissions calculation system (200). The operation, calculation and management of the emission calculation system (200); the power supply platform module (203) and the coupling control module (201) provide the power required for system operation, and the source of the power includes the green power source (130 ) and the non-green power source (140), and the smart meter (207) records and transmits the power consumption of the production equipment at each point in time; the production equipment management module (211), the coupling control module (201), and the management and monitor the equipment operating parameters of the production equipment (such as usage hours, power consumption), and output them to the control module (201) to manage the power consumed in the production equipment, wherein the production equipment management module (211) It includes an equipment control unit (211c) to provide a user terminal to operate the production equipment; an equivalent management module (213), coupled to the control module (201), stores green electricity and non-green electricity corresponding to the green electricity process (low-carbon process) ) and the carbon emission equivalent during the non-green electricity process (carbon emission process) (i.e. the carbon emissions corresponding to one degree of green electricity/non-green electricity); carbon emission calculation module (205), coupling control module (201 ), obtain the equipment operating parameters, power consumption and carbon emission equivalent, and calculate the carbon emissions in the manufacturing process of the product (215). In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned production equipment management module (211) also includes a process unit (211a) for monitoring and managing the process sequence (process structure) in the product production process. The power supply platform module Group (203) makes a prediction of electricity consumption in the production process based on the process sequence. In another embodiment of the present invention, when the power supply platform module (203) adjusts the power supply during a specific period, for example, when it provides a higher proportion of power from the green power source end (130) or the non-green power source end (140) , the process unit (211a) can also select the corresponding green electricity process and non-green electricity process according to the power supply situation, so as to facilitate the provision of green electricity process or non-green electricity process. The process sequencing of the electrical process, and the corresponding equipment operation parameters are transmitted to the control module (201) through the production equipment management module (211), so that the carbon emission calculation module (205) can calculate the carbon emissions according to the process status of each period. Calculating real-time carbon emissions achieves the purpose of improving the calculation accuracy of green electricity or high carbon emissions.
其中，請參閱圖2B，其說明了綠電評量系統(100)與智慧綠能碳排放計算系統(200)的連結關係。在本發明一實施例中，綠電評量系統(100)係作為智慧綠能碳排放計算系統(200)的電力管理、綠電來源分配、監管平台，耦接供電平台模組(203)，傳輸控制模組(201)智慧綠能碳排放計算系統(200)的運作狀況。其中該綠電評量系統(100)包含電力調度管理模組(120)，製造令單模組(110)則接收製程單元(211a)與中，生產設備正在執行的綠電製程或非綠電製程的製造排程，以及供電平台模組(203)所供給的綠電來源端(130)與非綠電來源端(140)的綠電/非綠電比例，比對電力調度管理模組(120)中，用電預測(121)與實體電力(123)的理論用電與實際用電情況，並透過綠電來源監管端，以取得綠電憑證。 Among them, please refer to Figure 2B, which illustrates the connection relationship between the green power evaluation system (100) and the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system (200). In one embodiment of the present invention, the green power evaluation system (100) serves as the power management, green power source distribution, and supervision platform of the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system (200), and is coupled to the power supply platform module (203). The operation status of the transmission control module (201) and the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system (200). The green power evaluation system (100) includes a power dispatch management module (120), and the manufacturing order module (110) receives the green power process or non-green power process being executed by the production equipment from the process unit (211a). The manufacturing schedule of the process, and the green power/non-green power ratio between the green power source end (130) and the non-green power source end (140) supplied by the power supply platform module (203) are compared with the power dispatch management module ( 120), the theoretical power consumption and actual power consumption of the power consumption forecast (121) and the physical power (123) are obtained through the green power source supervision end to obtain the green power certificate.
請參閱圖1與圖4，根據本發明之內容，供電平台模組(203)的電力的來源，包含綠電來源端(130)與非綠電來源端(140)。綠電來源端(130)又包含自發自用(131)與外部採購(133)兩個來源。如上所述，若為電證合一，則代表發電端所產生的電力與「再生能源憑證」將被售予同一個用戶端，而「電證分離」則將電力與「再生能源憑證」分別售予二個不同的用戶端，上述兩種狀況均對應不同的碳排當量，於本發明實施例中，供電平台模組(203)依據消耗 電力來源的不同，提供碳排放量計算模組(205)提供對應的碳排當量，以計算出產品(215)於製造過程中的碳排放量。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4. According to the content of the present invention, the power source of the power supply platform module (203) includes a green power source end (130) and a non-green power source end (140). The source end of green electricity (130) includes two sources: self-use (131) and external procurement (133). As mentioned above, if the electricity certificate is integrated, it means that the electricity generated by the power generation end and the "renewable energy certificate" will be sold to the same user end, while the "electricity certificate separation" means that the electricity and the "renewable energy certificate" are separated. Sold to two different users, the above two conditions correspond to different carbon emission equivalents. In this embodiment of the present invention, the power supply platform module (203) consumes Depending on the source of electricity, the carbon emission calculation module (205) is provided to provide the corresponding carbon emission equivalent to calculate the carbon emission of the product (215) in the manufacturing process.
請參閱圖5，其中，根據本發明之一觀點，無論生產設備係為執行綠電製程或非綠電製程，生產設備於運作過程中依據設備運作參數的不同，以及消耗綠電/非綠電的比例不同，在每個單位時間內均會排放或產生出不同重量的等效溫室氣體或物質，例如二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)、氧化亞氮(N2O)、氯氟碳化物(CFC)、二氧化硫(SO2)、二氧化氮(NO2)、水氣等等，而以國際上計算碳排放量時，均會透過一碳排當量，將同等重量的溫室氣體或物質換為等效的二氧化碳重量，因此當量管理模組(213)儲存有各個物質相對於二氧化碳的碳排當量，例如甲烷在特定時間內(通常被定義為100年)影響溫室效應、臭氧層破壞，或酸雨等現象的趨勢為二氧化碳的25倍，氧化亞氮為二氧化碳的298倍，亦即一單位的氧化亞氮相當於298二氧化碳當量單位，因此碳排放量計算模組(205)在計算碳排放量的結果時，會擷取當量管理模組(213)中所儲存，各個物質間的碳排當量，以計算出產品(215)製造過程中的實際碳排放量，達到本發明改善碳排放量的計算精準度的目的。此外，在本發明之一實施例中，當量管理模組(213)可以藉由控制模組(201)，或藉由外部的終端機，根據法規的修正，更新上述的各物質間碳排當量(即二氧化碳當量)。應注意者為，上述的碳排當量的量值僅為舉例，本領域熟知技術者，當能在閱讀本說明書後，加以依據應用的情況或法規加以實施二氧化碳當量的修正，其僅用以說明而非限制本發明之申請專利範圍。 Please refer to Figure 5. According to one aspect of the present invention, regardless of whether the production equipment performs a green electricity process or a non-green electricity process, the production equipment consumes green electricity/non-green electricity according to different equipment operating parameters during operation. The proportions are different, and equivalent greenhouse gases or substances of different weights will be emitted or produced in each unit time, such as carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), nitrous oxide (N 2 O), chlorofluorine Carbide (CFC), sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), water vapor, etc. When calculating carbon emissions internationally, one carbon emission equivalent will be used to convert the same weight of greenhouse gases or The substance is replaced by the equivalent weight of carbon dioxide, so the equivalent management module (213) stores the carbon emission equivalent of each substance relative to carbon dioxide. For example, methane affects the greenhouse effect and ozone layer destruction within a specific period of time (usually defined as 100 years). The trend of phenomena such as acid rain or acid rain is 25 times that of carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide is 298 times that of carbon dioxide. That is, one unit of nitrous oxide is equivalent to 298 carbon dioxide equivalent units. Therefore, the carbon emission calculation module (205) is calculating carbon emissions. When the quantitative results are obtained, the carbon emission equivalents between various substances stored in the equivalent management module (213) will be retrieved to calculate the actual carbon emissions during the manufacturing process of the product (215), so as to achieve the improvement of carbon emissions in the present invention. for the purpose of calculation accuracy. In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the equivalent management module (213) can update the carbon emission equivalents between the above-mentioned substances according to the amendment of regulations through the control module (201) or an external terminal. (i.e. carbon dioxide equivalent). It should be noted that the above-mentioned values of carbon emission equivalents are only examples. Those skilled in the art will be able to make corrections to the carbon dioxide equivalents based on application conditions or regulations after reading this description. They are only for illustration. It does not limit the patentable scope of the present invention.
承上述，根據本發明一較佳的實施例中，供電平台模組(203)可做為一分散式能源設備的管理平台，以作為調度智慧電網(401)中，電力儲存模組(403)、發電模組(405)、購電模組(407)中的綠電來源端(130)與非綠電來源端(140)的比例，使碳排放量計算模組(205)能根據上述綠能/非綠能的比例，累加並計算一段單位時間內的碳排放量，此外，供電平台模組(203)同時也提供了智慧綠能碳排放計算系統(200)中在電力調度時所需要的需量反應(Demand Response，DR)調度控制，於需量反應調度控制中，則透過控制模組(201)傳輸生產設備管理模組(211)中的設備運作參數，以因應生產設備運作時的電力所需做出調整。 Based on the above, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply platform module (203) can be used as a management platform for distributed energy equipment to serve as the power storage module (403) in the dispatching smart grid (401). , the ratio of the green power source end (130) and the non-green power source end (140) in the power generation module (405) and the power purchase module (407), so that the carbon emission calculation module (205) can calculate the green power according to the above green power source end (140). The ratio of green energy to non-green energy is accumulated and calculated for a period of time. In addition, the power supply platform module (203) also provides the information required for power dispatching in the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system (200). Demand response (DR) scheduling control. In the demand response scheduling control, the equipment operation parameters in the production equipment management module (211) are transmitted through the control module (201) to respond to the operation time of the production equipment. The power needs to be adjusted.
根據本發明之一觀點，於碳排放量的計算中，其計算的種類包含三種因素，分別為：a.綠電來源端(130)與非綠電來源端(140)的比例；b.產品(215)製造過程中的製程順序(工序結構)；以及c.產品(215)的原料(217)來源。因此，在本發明一實施例中，為了進一步考量到產品(215)的原料(217)來源以精進碳排放量的計算，智慧綠能碳排放計算系統(200)還包含一產品管理模組(209)，用以記錄生產過程中，產品(215)所需使用的原料(217)之品項及來源的原料資訊。其中，產品管理模組(209)中設置有一BOM資料庫(209c)，以儲存上述的原料資訊，該原料資訊中包含原料(217)本身在生產、運輸的過程中的碳排放量，使得碳排放量計算模組(205)進行計算時，除了生產設備所利用的綠電/非綠電來源的比例以及製程順序外，也能加總原料資訊中的碳排放量。 According to one aspect of the present invention, in the calculation of carbon emissions, the calculation types include three factors, which are: a. The ratio of green power source end (130) and non-green power source end (140); b. Product (215) The process sequence (process structure) in the manufacturing process; and c. The source of raw materials (217) for the product (215). Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further consider the source of raw materials (217) of the product (215) to improve the calculation of carbon emissions, the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system (200) also includes a product management module ( 209), used to record the raw material information on the items and sources of the raw materials (217) required for the product (215) during the production process. Among them, the product management module (209) is provided with a BOM database (209c) to store the above-mentioned raw material information. The raw material information includes the carbon emissions of the raw material (217) itself during the production and transportation process, making the carbon emissions When the emission calculation module (205) performs calculations, in addition to the ratio of green electricity/non-green electricity sources used by the production equipment and the process sequence, it can also add up the carbon emissions in the raw material information.
其中，在本發明一實施例中，上述的產品管理模組(209)還包含一材料供應管理單元(209a)，以提供用戶端於控制模組(201)或是智慧綠能碳排放計算系統(200)的遠端輸入與更新BOM資料庫(209c)中的原料資訊，例如供應來源(供應商)、批號，以及不同來源間原料(217)本身的碳排放量數值。 Among them, in one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned product management module (209) also includes a material supply management unit (209a) to provide the user with the control module (201) or the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system. (200) remotely inputs and updates the raw material information in the BOM database (209c), such as supply source (supplier), batch number, and the carbon emission value of the raw material (217) itself between different sources.
根據本發明之內容，供電平台模組(203)耦接一綠電來源監管端(150)，以針對電力的來源提供政策法規的監管，其中該綠電來源監管端(150)可為一碳揭露專案(Carbon Disclosure Project，CDP)或/與用電大戶條款的管理終端，使得智慧綠能碳排放計算系統(200)中綠電/非綠電的使用得以被傳輸至外部終端，以配合生產過程中相對應的減碳計畫。 According to the content of the present invention, the power supply platform module (203) is coupled to a green power source supervision terminal (150) to provide policy and regulatory supervision for the source of electricity, wherein the green power source supervision terminal (150) can be a carbon The management terminal of the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) or/with the terms of large electricity users allows the usage of green electricity/non-green electricity in the smart green energy carbon emission calculation system (200) to be transmitted to external terminals to coordinate with production Corresponding carbon reduction plan in the process.
以上敘述係為本發明之較佳實施例。此領域之技藝者應得以領會其係用以說明本發明而非用以限定本發明所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡熟悉此領域之技藝者，在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內，所作之更動或潤飾，均屬於本發明所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計，且應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。 The above description is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that they are used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the claimed patent rights of the present invention. The scope of patent protection shall depend on the appended patent application scope and its equivalent fields. Any changes or modifications made by those familiar with the art in this field without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent shall be equivalent changes or designs completed within the spirit disclosed in this invention, and shall be included in the following patent application scope. within.
200:智慧綠能碳排放計算系統 200:Smart Green Energy Carbon Emission Calculation System
201:控制模組 201:Control module
203:供電平台模組 203:Power supply platform module
205:碳排放量計算模組 205:Carbon emission calculation module
207:智慧電錶 207:Smart meter
209:產品管理模組 209: Product Management Module
209a:材料供應管理單元 209a: Material supply management unit
209c:BOM資料庫 209c:BOM database
211:生產設備管理模組 211: Production equipment management module
211a:製程單元 211a: Process unit
211c:設備控制單元 211c: Equipment control unit
213:當量管理模組 213:Equivalent management module
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