TWI820050B - Photosensitive coloring composition for color filter, and color filter - Google Patents

Photosensitive coloring composition for color filter, and color filter Download PDF

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TWI820050B
TWI820050B TW107137385A TW107137385A TWI820050B TW I820050 B TWI820050 B TW I820050B TW 107137385 A TW107137385 A TW 107137385A TW 107137385 A TW107137385 A TW 107137385A TW I820050 B TWI820050 B TW I820050B
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acid
compound
resin
meth
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TW201917145A (en
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古澤孝仁
常川新司
相京澄洋
鈴木雄太
村田千尋
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日商東洋油墨Sc控股股份有限公司
日商東洋色材股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • G03F7/031Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本發明的目的在於提供一種彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物、及彩色濾光片。一種彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其包含樹脂型分散劑,所述樹脂型分散劑為於在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)的羥基、與均苯四甲酸酐和/或偏苯三甲酸酐的酸酐基的反應產物的存在下,包含含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)進行聚合而成的含有羥基的聚合物的羥基、與具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)的異氰酸酯基進行反應而成的樹脂,且含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的含量相對於乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)的總量而為35質量%以上且80質量%以下。An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive coloring composition for color filters and a color filter. A photosensitive coloring composition for color filters, which contains a resin-type dispersant composed of a hydroxyl group of a compound (a) having two hydroxyl groups and a thiol group in the molecule, and a benzene-type dispersant. Ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) containing a hydroxyl group is polymerized in the presence of a reaction product of an acid anhydride group of tetracarboxylic anhydride and/or trimellitic anhydride. Resin obtained by reacting the hydroxyl group of a hydroxyl-containing polymer with the isocyanate group of the compound (d) having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a hydroxyl group The content of (b) is 35 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less based on the total amount of ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c).

Description

彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物、及彩色濾光片Photosensitive coloring composition for color filter, and color filter

本發明是有關於一種液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)顯示器中使用的彩色濾光片的形成中可使用的感光性著色組成物。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive coloring composition that can be used in the formation of color filters used in liquid crystal display devices or organic electroluminescence (EL) displays.

彩色濾光片是在玻璃基板等透明的基板上對色相不同的兩種以上的微細的帶狀的濾光段(filter segment)以彼此平行(呈條紋(stripe)狀)或交叉的方式進行配置而成、或對色相不同的兩種以上的微細的濾光段以在縱向及橫向各方向上依序加以排列的方式進行配置而成。濾光段具有數微米~數百微米的小的尺寸,且針對每一色相以規定排列整齊地配置。 Color filters are made by arranging two or more fine strip-shaped filter segments of different hues parallel to each other (in a stripe shape) or crossing each other on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate. It is formed by, or by arranging two or more fine filter segments with different hues in order in the longitudinal and transverse directions. The filter segments have a small size ranging from several microns to hundreds of microns, and are neatly arranged in a prescribed arrangement for each hue.

目前,作為彩色濾光片的製造方法,成為主流的是使用耐光性或耐熱性等諸耐性優異的顏料作為著色材的被稱為顏料分散法的方法。再者,顏料分散法中,利用以下的方法製造彩色濾光片。首先,將使顏料分散於感光性透明樹脂溶液中而成的感光性著色組成物(顏料抗蝕劑)塗布於玻璃等透明基板上。通過乾燥而自所述塗膜去除溶劑後,對所述塗膜利用與某顏色的濾光段對應的圖案進行曝光。繼而,通過顯影將所述塗膜的未曝光部去除,其 後視需要進行加熱等處理。藉此,獲得第1顏色的濾光段圖案。而且,通過進行與所述相同的操作而形成其他顏色的濾光段圖案,從而完成彩色濾光片。 Currently, the mainstream method for manufacturing color filters is a method called a pigment dispersion method, which uses a pigment with excellent light resistance, heat resistance, etc. as a coloring material. In addition, in the pigment dispersion method, the following method is used to manufacture a color filter. First, a photosensitive coloring composition (pigment resist) in which a pigment is dispersed in a photosensitive transparent resin solution is applied to a transparent substrate such as glass. After the solvent is removed from the coating film by drying, the coating film is exposed using a pattern corresponding to a filter segment of a certain color. Then, the unexposed portion of the coating film is removed by development, and the Heating and other processing may be required later. Thereby, a filter segment pattern of the first color is obtained. Furthermore, filter segment patterns of other colors are formed by performing the same operation as described above, thereby completing the color filter.

近年來,顯示器的高顏色再現化成為重要的趨勢(trend)。顯示器的高顏色再現化以提高背光的顏色再現性的研究為中心,但對於彩色濾光片而言,為了提高顏色再現性,必需使用非常濃的顏色。此種情況下,在形成彩色濾光片的圖案的曝光步驟中,到達至塗膜的底部的光量微弱,因此光硬化常常變得不充分,從而產生無法獲得所需形狀的圖案等問題。 In recent years, high color reproduction of displays has become an important trend. High color reproducibility of displays is centered on research to improve the color reproducibility of backlights. However, in order to improve color reproducibility of color filters, very dense colors must be used. In this case, in the exposure step of forming the pattern of the color filter, the amount of light reaching the bottom of the coating film is weak, so photohardening often becomes insufficient, resulting in problems such as failure to obtain a pattern of a desired shape.

具體而言,對感光性著色組成物要求如下尺寸穩定性:彩色濾光片製造步驟中所獲得的圖案的尺寸在使曝光步驟中的曝光量變異的情況下,限定於某程度以內的變異中,但實現高顏色再現的感光性著色組成物中存在此種尺寸穩定性惡化的傾向。同樣地,實現高顏色再現的感光性著色組成物中存在圖案的直線性惡化的傾向。 Specifically, the photosensitive colored composition is required to have dimensional stability such that the size of the pattern obtained in the color filter manufacturing step is limited to a certain degree of variation when the exposure amount in the exposure step is varied. , but there is a tendency for such dimensional stability to deteriorate in photosensitive colored compositions that achieve high color reproduction. Similarly, in photosensitive colored compositions that achieve high color reproduction, the linearity of patterns tends to deteriorate.

因此,專利文獻1中揭示有一種使用特定結構的聚合物的組成物。專利文獻2中揭示有一種在基板上設置錨固層的方法。專利文獻3中揭示有一種使用特定結構的聚合物的組成物。專利文獻4中揭示有一種使用特定結構的聚合起始劑的組成物。專利文獻5中揭示有一種使用硫醇系化合物的組成物。 Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses a composition using a polymer with a specific structure. Patent Document 2 discloses a method of providing an anchor layer on a substrate. Patent Document 3 discloses a composition using a polymer with a specific structure. Patent Document 4 discloses a composition using a polymerization initiator with a specific structure. Patent Document 5 discloses a composition using a thiol-based compound.

[現有技術文獻] [Prior art documents]

[專利文獻] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-254047號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-254047

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2013-073115號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-073115

[專利文獻3]日本專利特開2012-108227號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-108227

[專利文獻4]日本專利特開2011-002796號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-002796

[專利文獻5]日本專利特開2010-039475號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-039475

然而,現有的組成物中,存在無法全面提高顯影後的圖案形狀、尺寸穩定性、及圖案的直線性的問題。 However, there is a problem that existing compositions cannot fully improve the pattern shape, dimensional stability, and pattern linearity after development.

本發明的目的在於提供一種感光性著色組成物的黏度穩定性良好、且在形成被膜時具有良好的圖案化特性(解析性、直線性、尺寸穩定性、顯影穩定性)並可形成尺寸穩定性及直線性良好的抗蝕劑圖案的感光性著色組成物、及彩色濾光片。 An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive coloring composition that has good viscosity stability, has good patterning properties (resolution, linearity, dimensional stability, development stability) when forming a film, and can form dimensional stability. and photosensitive coloring compositions for resist patterns with good linearity, and color filters.

本發明的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物為<1>一種彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其含有著色劑(A)、樹脂型分散劑(B)、光聚合起始劑(C)、有機溶劑(D)及聚合性化合物(E),樹脂型分散劑(B)為於在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)的羥基、與均苯四甲酸酐和/或偏苯三甲酸酐的酸酐基的反應產物的存在下,包含含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)進行聚合而成的含有羥基的聚合物的羥基、與具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合 物(d)的異氰酸酯基進行反應而成的樹脂,且源自含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的構成單元的含量相對於源自乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)的構成單元的總量而為35質量%以上且80質量%以下。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters of the present invention is <1> a photosensitive coloring composition for color filters, which contains a colorant (A), a resin dispersant (B), and a photopolymerization initiator (C), organic solvent (D) and polymerizable compound (E). Resin-type dispersant (B) is composed of the hydroxyl group of the compound (a) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule, and pyromellitic acid. Ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) containing a hydroxyl group is polymerized in the presence of a reaction product of an acid anhydride group of formic anhydride and/or trimellitic anhydride. The hydroxyl group of a hydroxyl polymer has one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups. A resin obtained by reacting the isocyanate group of substance (d), and the content of the structural units derived from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) containing a hydroxyl group is relative to the content of the structural units derived from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c). The total amount of structural units is 35 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less.

<2>根據所述彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中(源自(c)乙烯性不飽和單量體的構成單元的總質量+源自(d)具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的構成單元的總質量)/(源自(d)具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的構成單元中所含的(甲基)丙烯醯基的莫耳(mol)數)所表示的樹脂型分散劑(B)的側鏈中的雙鍵當量(Z)為300g/mol~600g/mol。 <2> The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters, wherein (the total mass of the structural units derived from (c) ethylenically unsaturated monomer + derived from (d) has one isocyanate group and more than one The total mass of the structural units of the (meth)acrylyl compound)/((meth)acrylyl group derived from (d) contained in the structural units of the compound having one isocyanate group and more than one (meth)acrylyl group The double bond equivalent (Z) in the side chain of the resin-type dispersant (B) represented by the molar (mol) number of the acrylic group) is 300g/mol to 600g/mol.

<3>根據所述彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中樹脂型分散劑(B)中的源自含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的構成單元的含量相對於源自乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)的構成單元的總量而為38質量%以上且60質量%以下。 <3> The photosensitive colored composition for color filters, wherein the content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) in the resin-type dispersant (B) is relative to the source. It is 38 mass % or more and 60 mass % or less based on the total amount of the structural units of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c).

<4>根據所述彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中著色劑(A)的含量相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物的所有不揮發成分量而為40質量%以上。 <4> The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters, wherein the content of the colorant (A) is 40 mass % or more based on the total amount of non-volatile components of the photosensitive coloring composition for color filters.

<5>根據所述彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中光聚合起始劑(C)包含肟酯系化合物。 <5> The photosensitive colored composition for color filters, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C) contains an oxime ester compound.

<6>一種彩色濾光片,其包括在基材上由所述彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物形成而成的濾光段。 <6> A color filter including a filter segment formed of the photosensitive colored composition for the color filter on a base material.

根據所述本發明,可提供一種感光性著色組成物的黏度穩定性良好、且在形成被膜時具有良好的圖案化特性(解析性、直線性、尺寸穩定性、顯影穩定性)並可形成尺寸穩定性及直線性良好的抗蝕劑圖案的感光性著色組成物、及彩色濾光片。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition that has good viscosity stability, has good patterning properties (resolution, linearity, dimensional stability, development stability) when forming a film, and can form dimensional A photosensitive coloring composition for a resist pattern with excellent stability and linearity, and a color filter.

以下,對本發明的實施方式進行詳細說明。再者,在本說明書中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯是指丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸,是指丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, in this specification, (meth)acrylate means acrylate and/or methacrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid.

<彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物> <Photosensitive coloring composition for color filters>

本發明的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物含有著色劑(A)、樹脂型分散劑(B)、光聚合起始劑(C)、有機溶劑(D)及聚合性化合物(E),且其特徵在於:樹脂型分散劑(B)為於在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)的羥基、與均苯四甲酸酐和/或偏苯三甲酸酐的酸酐基的反應產物的存在下,包含含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)進行聚合而成的含有羥基的聚合物的羥基、與具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)的異氰酸酯基進行反應而成的樹脂,且含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的含量相對於乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)的總量而為35質量%以上且80質量%以下。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters of the present invention contains a colorant (A), a resin dispersant (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C), an organic solvent (D) and a polymerizable compound (E), And it is characterized in that the resin dispersant (B) is composed of the hydroxyl group of the compound (a) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule, and the acid anhydride group of pyromellitic anhydride and/or trimellitic anhydride. In the presence of the reaction product, the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl-containing polymer obtained by polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) containing the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) and having one isocyanate group A resin formed by reacting one or more isocyanate groups of a (meth)acrylyl compound (d), and the content of the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is relative to the ethylenically unsaturated monomer The total amount of body (c) is 35 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less.

以下,對本發明的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the photosensitive colored composition for color filters of the present invention will be described in detail.

<樹脂型分散劑(B)> <Resin type dispersant (B)>

本發明的樹脂型分散劑(B)可經過如下步驟而獲得:在最初製造具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)的羥基、與均苯四甲酸酐和/或偏苯三甲酸酐的酸酐基的反應產物的第一步驟;繼而,將所述反應產物的殘存的硫醇基作為鏈轉移劑而使包含含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)進行自由基聚合,藉此製造導入有具有羥基的乙烯基聚合物部分的含有羥基的聚合物的第二步驟;進而作為和具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)的反應的第三步驟。本發明的樹脂型分散劑(B)中的多個羧基部分作為顏料吸附部發揮功能,乙烯基聚合物部分作為溶媒親和部發揮功能。 The resin-type dispersant (B) of the present invention can be obtained by initially producing a hydroxyl group of a compound (a) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group, and mixing it with pyromellitic anhydride and/or trimellitic anhydride. the first step of producing a reaction product of an acid anhydride group; then, using the remaining thiol group of the reaction product as a chain transfer agent to make the ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) The second step of producing a hydroxyl-containing polymer into which a vinyl polymer moiety having a hydroxyl group is introduced by radical polymerization of the mass (c); and further as having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylic The third step of the reaction of the acyl compound (d). The plurality of carboxyl moieties in the resin-type dispersant (B) of the present invention function as a pigment adsorption section, and the vinyl polymer moiety functions as a solvent affinity section.

另外,本發明的樹脂型分散劑(B)具有經由羥基與酸酐基的反應、將殘存硫醇基作為鏈轉移劑的自由基聚合反應、殘存羥基與異氰酸酯基的反應等多個反應而獲得的複雜結構,利用通式(結構)進行表示的情況並不可能、或基本上並不現實,因此利用製造方法進行記載。 In addition, the resin-type dispersant (B) of the present invention is obtained through a plurality of reactions such as the reaction between a hydroxyl group and an acid anhydride group, a radical polymerization reaction using a residual thiol group as a chain transfer agent, and a reaction between a residual hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group. Since it is impossible or basically impractical to express a complex structure using a general formula (structure), it is described using a manufacturing method.

(在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)) (Compound (a) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule)

在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)例如可列舉:1-巰基-1,1-甲烷二醇、1-巰基-1,1-乙烷二醇、3-巰基-1,2-丙烷二醇(別名:1-硫代甘油)、2-巰基-1,3-丙烷二醇、2-巰基-1,2-丙烷 二醇、2-巰基-2-甲基-1,3-丙烷二醇、2-巰基-2-乙基-1,3-丙烷二醇、1-巰基-2,2-丙烷二醇、2-巰基乙基-2-甲基-1,3-丙烷二醇、2-巰基乙基-2-乙基-1,3-丙烷二醇等。 Examples of the compound (a) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule include 1-mercapto-1,1-methanediol, 1-mercapto-1,1-ethanediol, and 3-mercapto- 1,2-propanediol (alias: 1-thioglycerol), 2-mercapto-1,3-propanediol, 2-mercapto-1,2-propane Diol, 2-mercapto-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-mercapto-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1-mercapto-2,2-propanediol, 2 -Mercaptoethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-mercaptoethyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, etc.

在本說明書中,所謂包含含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)進行自由基聚合而成的乙烯基聚合物部分,是指在樹脂型分散劑B的結構中,使具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)與均苯四甲酸酐和/或偏苯三甲酸酐進行反應而成的並不包含具有羧基的聚酯部分的連續的部分。在構成樹脂型分散劑(B)的一分子中,在僅使用偏苯三甲酸酐的情況下,包含一個乙烯基聚合物部分,在使用均苯四甲酸酐的情況下,包含多個乙烯基聚合物部分。就分散穩定性的觀點而言,更優選為使用均苯四甲酸酐。 In this specification, the vinyl polymer part containing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) containing a hydroxyl group and obtained by radical polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) refers to a resin-type dispersed In the structure of Agent B, the compound (a) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group is reacted with pyromellitic anhydride and/or trimellitic anhydride and is a continuous polyester part that does not contain a carboxyl group. part. One molecule constituting the resin-type dispersant (B) contains one vinyl polymer part when only trimellitic anhydride is used, and a plurality of vinyl polymer parts when pyromellitic anhydride is used. object part. From the viewpoint of dispersion stability, it is more preferable to use pyromellitic anhydride.

作為本發明的使酸酐基與羥基進行反應時所使用的催化劑,可使用公知的催化劑。例如可列舉:三乙基胺、三乙二胺、N,N-二甲基苄胺、N-甲基嗎啉、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯、單丁基氧化錫等。 As the catalyst used when reacting an acid anhydride group and a hydroxyl group in the present invention, a known catalyst can be used. Examples include: triethylamine, triethylenediamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-eleven Alkene, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-nonene, monobutyltin oxide, etc.

在第一步驟中獲得具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)的羥基、與均苯四甲酸酐和/或偏苯三甲酸酐的酸酐基的反應產物中,在將均苯四甲酸酐中的酸酐基的莫耳數設為(p)、將偏苯三甲酸酐中的酸酐基的莫耳數設為(t)、將在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)中的羥基的莫耳數設為(o)的情況下,這些的莫耳比優選為0.3<[(p)+(t)]/(o)<1.0,進而 優選為0.5<[(p)+(t)]/(o)<1.0,最優選為0.6<[(p)+(t)]/(o)<0.8。若為0.3以下,則存在作為顏料吸附部的酸酐殘基變少的情況,另外,也存在樹脂的酸值也變低的情況,若為1.0以上,則殘存未反應的酸酐基而存在保存穩定性變差的情況。 In the reaction product of the hydroxyl group of the compound (a) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group and the acid anhydride group of pyromellitic anhydride and/or trimellitic anhydride obtained in the first step, the pyromellitic acid anhydride is Let the mole number of the acid anhydride group in the acid anhydride be (p), let the mole number of the acid anhydride group in trimellitic anhydride be (t), and let the compound having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule ( When the molar number of the hydroxyl group in a) is (o), the molar ratio of these is preferably 0.3<[(p)+(t)]/(o)<1.0, and further Preferably, it is 0.5<[(p)+(t)]/(o)<1.0, and most preferably, it is 0.6<[(p)+(t)]/(o)<0.8. If it is 0.3 or less, the acid anhydride residues that serve as pigment adsorption sites may decrease, and the acid value of the resin may also become low. If it is 1.0 or more, unreacted acid anhydride groups remain and storage stability exists. Sexual deterioration.

其次,對所述第二步驟進行說明,所述第二步驟將具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(a)的羥基與均苯四甲酸酐和/或偏苯三甲酸酐的酸酐基的反應產物中殘存的硫醇基作為鏈轉移劑,並使包含含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)進行自由基聚合而製造導入有含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體的含有羥基的聚合物。第二步驟中,通過使含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和聚合物(b)共聚而可對分散劑的乙烯基聚合物部分導入羥基,且可在第三步驟中和具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)進行反應。 Next, the second step is described. The second step is to combine the hydroxyl group of the compound (a) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group with the acid anhydride group of pyromellitic anhydride and/or trimellitic anhydride. The thiol group remaining in the reaction product serves as a chain transfer agent, and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) containing the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is radically polymerized to produce a hydroxyl-containing ethylenic unsaturated monomer. A hydroxyl-containing polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomers. In the second step, a hydroxyl group can be introduced into the vinyl polymer part of the dispersant by copolymerizing the ethylenic unsaturated polymer (b) containing a hydroxyl group, and in the third step, it is possible to combine one isocyanate group with one or more The (meth)acrylyl compound (d) reacts.

(含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)) (hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b))

作為含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b),若為具有羥基且具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的單量體,則可為任意的單量體。具體可列舉:具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單量體,例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯或(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯或(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯或(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯及環己烷二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、及丙烯酸乙基-α-羥基甲酯等丙烯酸烷基-α-羥基烷基酯;或具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單量體,例如N-(2-羥基乙 基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺等N-(羥基烷基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺;或具有羥基的乙烯基醚系單量體,例如2-羥基乙基乙烯基醚、2-羥基丙基乙烯基醚或3-羥基丙基乙烯基醚、2-羥基丁基乙烯基醚或3-羥基丁基乙烯基醚或4-羥基丁基乙烯基醚等羥基烷基乙烯基醚;或具有羥基的烯丙基醚系單量體,例如2-羥基乙基烯丙基醚、2-羥基丙基烯丙基醚或3-羥基丙基烯丙基醚、2-羥基丁基烯丙基醚或3-羥基丁基烯丙基醚或4-羥基丁基烯丙基醚等羥基烷基烯丙基醚。 The hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) may be any monomer as long as it is a monomer having a hydroxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated double bond. Specific examples include (meth)acrylate monomers having a hydroxyl group, such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate. ester, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate or 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate and cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate, etc. hydroxyalkyl acrylate, and alkyl-α-hydroxyalkyl acrylate such as ethyl-α-hydroxymethyl acrylate; or (meth)acrylamide-based monomers with hydroxyl groups, such as N-( 2-Hydroxyethyl N-(hydroxyalkyl) (meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxybutyl)(meth)acrylamide, etc. ) (meth)acrylamide; or vinyl ether monomers with hydroxyl groups, such as 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 2-hydroxypropyl vinyl ether or 3-hydroxypropyl vinyl ether, 2 -Hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers such as hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, 3-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether or 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether; or allyl ether monomers with hydroxyl groups, such as 2-hydroxyl Ethyl allyl ether, 2-hydroxypropyl allyl ether or 3-hydroxypropyl allyl ether, 2-hydroxybutyl allyl ether or 3-hydroxybutyl allyl ether or 4-hydroxy Butyl allyl ether and other hydroxyalkyl allyl ethers.

另外,對所述(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、丙烯酸烷基-α-羥基烷基酯、N-(羥基烷基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、羥基烷基乙烯基醚或羥基烷基烯丙基醚加成環氧烷和/或內酯而獲得的乙烯性不飽和單量體在本發明方法中也可作為含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)而使用。作為所加成的環氧烷,可使用環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、1,2-環氧丁烷、1,4-環氧丁烷、2,3-環氧丁烷或1,3-環氧丁烷及這些的兩種以上的併用系。併用兩種以上的環氧烷時的鍵結形式可為無規和/或嵌段的任一種。作為所加成的內酯,可使用δ-戊內酯、ε-己內酯、經碳原子數1~6的烷基取代的ε-己內酯及這些的兩種以上的併用系。也可一同加成環氧烷與內酯兩者。 In addition, for the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, alkyl-α-hydroxyalkyl acrylate, N-(hydroxyalkyl)(meth)acrylamide, hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether or hydroxyalkyl An ethylenically unsaturated monomer obtained by adding an alkylene oxide and/or a lactone to an allyl ether can also be used as the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) in the method of the present invention. As the alkylene oxide to be added, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,4-butylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide or 1,3 -Butylene oxide and combinations of two or more of these. When two or more alkylene oxides are used in combination, the bonding form may be random and/or block. As the lactone to be added, δ-valerolactone, ε-caprolactone, ε-caprolactone substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a combination of two or more of these can be used. Both alkylene oxide and lactone can also be added together.

(其他乙烯性不飽和單量體) (Other ethylenically unsaturated monomers)

含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)以外的乙烯性不飽和單量體例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,4-三甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片基酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸苯基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等芳香族(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠基酯等雜環式(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等烷氧基聚烷二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、丙烯醯基嗎啉等(N-取代型)(甲基)丙烯醯胺類;(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二乙基氨基乙酯等含有氨基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯腈等腈類。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer other than the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) include: (meth)methyl acrylate, (meth)ethyl acrylate, and (meth)n-propyl acrylate. , Isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-Butyl (meth)acrylate, (Methyl) Isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,4-trimethyl (meth)acrylate Alkyl (meth)acrylates such as cyclohexyl, stearyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; phenyl (meth)acrylate Aromatic (meth)acrylates such as ester, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate; (meth) Heterocyclic (meth)acrylates such as tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate; alkoxy polyalkylene glycols such as methoxy polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate and ethoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate. Alcohol (meth)acrylates; (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-iso Propyl(meth)acrylamide, diacetone(meth)acrylamide, acrylmorpholine and other (N-substituted) (meth)acrylamides; (meth)acrylic acid N,N- Amino-containing (meth)acrylates such as dimethylaminoethyl ester and N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; nitriles such as (meth)acrylonitrile.

另外,作為可與所述丙烯酸單量體併用的單量體,可列舉:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、茚等苯乙烯類,乙基乙烯基醚、正丙基乙烯基醚、異丙基乙烯基醚、正丁基乙烯基醚、異丁基乙烯基醚等乙烯基醚類;乙酸乙烯基酯、丙酸乙烯基酯等脂肪酸乙烯基酯類。 Examples of monomers that can be used in combination with the acrylic monomer include styrenes such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, and indene, ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, and isopropyl vinyl ether. Vinyl ethers such as propyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether and isobutyl vinyl ether; fatty acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate.

另外,也可併用含有羧基的乙烯性不飽和單量體。作為 含有羧基的乙烯性不飽和單量體,可自丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、丁烯酸等中選擇一種或兩種以上。 In addition, a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be used together. as The ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group may be one or more selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and the like.

含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的含量相對於乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)的總量而為35質量%以上且80質量%以下,優選為38質量%以上且60質量%以下,更優選為40質量%以上且50質量%以下。 The content of the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is 35 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less, preferably 38 mass% or more and 60 mass% with respect to the total amount of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c). mass% or less, more preferably 40 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less.

在本發明的樹脂型分散劑中,所述含有羧基的乙烯性不飽和單量體最優選為使用丙烯酸、或甲基丙烯酸,包含含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)中的含有羧基的乙烯性不飽和單量體的含量優選為使用2.5質量%~10.0質量%,進而優選為2.5質量%~5.0質量%。若小於2.5質量%,則彩色濾光片製造時的直線性或尺寸穩定性等圖案化適性惡化,若超過10.0質量%,則存在顏料分散穩定性惡化的情況。 In the resin-type dispersant of the present invention, the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is most preferably an ethylenically-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) containing a hydroxyl group using acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. The content of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the unsaturated monomer (c) is preferably 2.5 to 10.0 mass%, and more preferably 2.5 to 5.0 mass%. If it is less than 2.5% by mass, the patterning suitability such as linearity and dimensional stability during the production of the color filter may be deteriorated. If it exceeds 10.0% by mass, the pigment dispersion stability may be deteriorated.

其次,對使所述含有羥基的化合物、和具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)進行反應的第三步驟進行說明。本發明的分散劑可通過使所述含有羥基的化合物中的羥基、和具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)中的異氰酸酯基進行反應而獲得。藉此,可對分散劑中的主要是乙烯基聚合物部分任意導入(甲基)丙烯醯基,可獲得溶媒親和性部位具有硬化性的硬化性分散劑。 Next, the third step of reacting the hydroxyl-containing compound with the compound (d) having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups will be described. The dispersant of the present invention can be obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group in the hydroxyl-containing compound and an isocyanate group in the compound (d) having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups. Thereby, a (meth)acryl group can be arbitrarily introduced into the main vinyl polymer part in the dispersant, and a curable dispersant having curability in the solvent-affinity portion can be obtained.

(具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)) (Compound (d) having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups)

作為第三步驟中所使用的具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d),優選為具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個或兩個(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物,具體優選為:2-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯、2-丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯、1,1-雙(丙烯醯基氧基甲基)乙基異氰酸酯。 The compound (d) having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups used in the third step is preferably a compound having one isocyanate group and one or two (meth)acrylyl groups, Specifically preferred are: 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate, 2-acryloxyethyl isocyanate, and 1,1-bis(acryloxymethyl)ethyl isocyanate.

本發明中所使用的具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)並不限於所述例示的化合物,只要具有異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基,則可設為任意結構。這些可單獨使用,也可併用。 The compound (d) having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups used in the present invention is not limited to the illustrated compounds, as long as it has an isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups. , it can be set to any structure. These can be used alone or in combination.

所述含有羥基的化合物中的羥基、和具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)中的異氰酸酯基的莫耳比優選為相對於所述含有羥基的化合物中的羥基1莫耳而具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)中的異氰酸酯基為0.2莫耳~1.0莫耳,進而優選為0.5莫耳~1.0莫耳,最優選為0.8莫耳~1.0莫耳。若小於0.2莫耳,則因(甲基)丙烯醯基的量變少而存在硬化性不充分的情況,若超過1.0莫耳,則樹脂中殘存未反應的異氰酸酯基而存在保存穩定性變差的情況。在反應溫度為50℃~150℃、優選為70℃~120℃的範圍內進行。反應溫度若小於50℃則反應速度慢,若超過150℃則通過反應而生成的氨基甲酸酯基分解。 The molar ratio of the hydroxyl group in the hydroxyl-containing compound and the isocyanate group in the compound (d) having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups is preferably relative to the molar ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing compound. The isocyanate group in the compound (d) in which the hydroxyl group is 1 mole and has one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups is 0.2 mole to 1.0 mole, and more preferably 0.5 mole to 1.0 mole, The most preferred range is 0.8 mole to 1.0 mole. If it is less than 0.2 mol, the amount of (meth)acrylyl groups may be reduced and the curability may be insufficient. If it exceeds 1.0 mol, unreacted isocyanate groups may remain in the resin, resulting in poor storage stability. condition. The reaction temperature is in the range of 50°C to 150°C, preferably 70°C to 120°C. If the reaction temperature is less than 50°C, the reaction rate will be slow. If it exceeds 150°C, the urethane group generated by the reaction will be decomposed.

理想的是通過所述含有羥基的化合物中的羥基、和具有一個異氰酸酯基與一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的反應而 獲得的樹脂型分散劑(B)中所導入的(甲基)丙烯醯基的莫耳數為某固定量。通常,樹脂中的雙鍵量是由作為(所述樹脂的總重量)/(所述樹脂重量中所含的雙鍵的莫耳數)而計算的雙鍵當量(g/mol)這一數值表示。然而,在本發明中,並非樹脂整體的雙鍵當量而是((c)乙烯性不飽和單量體的總質量+(d)具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的總質量)/((d)具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物中所含的(甲基)丙烯醯基的莫耳數)所表示的樹脂型分散劑(B)的側鏈中的雙鍵當量(Z)對製成彩色濾光片時的直線性或尺寸穩定性造成影響。在本發明中,所述Z的值為300g/mol~600g/mol的情況因製成彩色濾光片時的直線性或尺寸穩定性而優選。 Ideally, it is produced by the reaction of a hydroxyl group in the hydroxyl-containing compound and a compound having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups. The molar number of (meth)acrylyl groups introduced into the obtained resin-type dispersant (B) is a certain fixed amount. Generally, the amount of double bonds in a resin is the double bond equivalent (g/mol) calculated as (total weight of the resin)/(moles of double bonds contained in the weight of the resin) express. However, in the present invention, it is not the double bond equivalent of the entire resin but ((c) the total mass of ethylenically unsaturated monomers + (d) those having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups. Resin-type dispersant represented by the total mass of the compound)/((d) the number of moles of (meth)acrylyl groups contained in the compound having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups) The double bond equivalent (Z) in the side chain of (B) affects the linearity or dimensional stability when forming a color filter. In the present invention, the value of Z is preferably 300 g/mol to 600 g/mol because of linearity or dimensional stability when forming a color filter.

本發明的所獲得的分散劑的重量平均分子量優選為2,000~100,000,更優選為5,000~30,000。若重量平均分子量小於2,000,則存在顏料組成物的穩定性降低的情況,若超過100,000,則樹脂間的相互作用變強而存在產生顏料組成物的增稠的情況。 The weight average molecular weight of the dispersant obtained in the present invention is preferably 2,000 to 100,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 30,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, the stability of the pigment composition may decrease. If it exceeds 100,000, the interaction between resins may become stronger and thickening of the pigment composition may occur.

本發明的樹脂型分散劑的酸值優選為5mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/g,更優選為5mgKOH/g~150mgKOH/g,特別優選為5mgKOH/g~100mgKOH/g。若酸值小於5mgKOH/g,則顏料吸附能力降低而存在顏料分散性出現問題的情況,若超過200mgKOH/g,則樹脂間的相互作用變強而存在顏料分散組成物的黏度變高的情況。 The acid value of the resin dispersant of the present invention is preferably 5 mgKOH/g to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably 5 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g, and particularly preferably 5 mgKOH/g to 100 mgKOH/g. If the acid value is less than 5 mgKOH/g, the pigment adsorption capacity decreases and pigment dispersion problems may occur. If it exceeds 200 mgKOH/g, the interaction between resins becomes stronger and the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition may increase.

<著色劑(A)> <Color(A)>

本發明的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物可包含顏料或染料作為著色劑。作為顏料,可將有機或無機的顏料單獨使用或將兩種以上混合而使用。顏料優選為發色性高、且耐熱性高的顏料、尤其是耐熱分解性高的顏料,通常可使用有機顏料。以下,以染料索引(Colour Index)編號示出彩色濾光片用著色組成物中可使用的有機顏料的具體例。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters of the present invention may contain a pigment or dye as a coloring agent. As a pigment, an organic or inorganic pigment can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. The pigment is preferably a pigment with high color development and high heat resistance, especially a pigment with high thermal decomposition resistance. Generally, organic pigments can be used. Hereinafter, specific examples of organic pigments that can be used in the coloring composition for color filters are shown with dye index (Colour Index) numbers.

<有機顏料> <Organic Pigments>

紅色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料紅(pigment red)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、14、15、16、17、21、22、23、31、32、37、38、41、47、48、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、52:2、53、53:1、53:2、53:3、57、57:1、57:2、58:4、60、63、63:1、63:2、64、64:1、68、69、81、81:1、81:2、81:3、81:4、83、88、90:1、101、101:1、104、108、108:1、109、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、147、149、151、166、168、169、170、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、181、184、185、187、188、190、193、194、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、214、216、220、221、224、230、231、232、233、235、236、237、238、239、242、243、245、247、249、250、251、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、260、262、263、264、265、266、267、268、269、270、271、272、273、274、275、276、277、278、279、280、281、282、283、284、285、286、287、日本專利特表2011-523433號公報中記載的二酮吡咯並吡咯顏料、 或日本專利公開2014-112527中記載的偶氮顏料、日本專利公開2013-161026中記載的偶氮顏料等。這些中,就濾光段的耐熱性、耐光性、及透過率的觀點而言,優選為C.I.顏料紅48:1、122、177、224、242、254,進而優選為C.I.顏料紅177、254。 Examples of red pigments include: C.I. Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32 ,37,38,41,47,48,48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53 ,53:1,53:2,53:3,57,57:1,57:2,58:4,60,63,63:1,63:2,64,64:1,68,69,81 ,81:1,81:2,81:3,81:4,83,88,90:1,101,101:1,104,108,108:1,109,112,113,114,122,123 ,144,146,147,149,151,166,168,169,170,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,181,184,185,187,188,190,193,194 ,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,214,216,220,221,224,230,231,232,233,235,236,237,238,239,242,243,245,247 ,249,250,251,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275 , 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-523433, Or the azo pigment described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-112527, the azo pigment described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-161026, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of the heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance of the filter segment, C.I. Pigment Red 48:1, 122, 177, 224, 242, and 254 are preferred, and C.I. Pigment Red 177 and 254 are more preferred. .

另外,紅色著色組成物中也可併用C.I.顏料橙(pigment orange)36、38、43、51、55、59、61、71、或73等橙色顏料和/或後述的黃色顏料。 In addition, orange pigments such as C.I. Pigment Orange 36, 38, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 71, or 73 and/or yellow pigments described below may be used together in the red coloring composition.

藍色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料藍(pigment blue)1、1:2、9、14、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、17、19、25、27、28、29、33、35、36、56、56:1、60、61、61:1、62、63、66、67、68、71、72、73、74、75、76、78、79等。這些中,就濾光段的耐熱性、耐光性、及透過率的觀點而言,優選為C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、或15:6,進而優選為C.I.顏料藍15:6。另外,也優選使用鋁酞菁顏料,也可使用日本專利特開2004-333817號公報、日本專利第4893859號公報等中記載的鋁酞菁顏料等。 Examples of blue pigments include: C.I. pigment blue 1, 1:2, 9, 14, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 17, 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 56, 56: 1, 60, 61, 61: 1, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of the heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance of the filter segment, C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, or 15:6 is preferred. Furthermore, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 is preferred. In addition, aluminum phthalocyanine pigments are also preferably used, and aluminum phthalocyanine pigments described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-333817, Japanese Patent No. 4893859, etc. may also be used.

另外,藍色著色組成物中也可併用後述的紫色顏料。 In addition, a purple pigment described below may be used together in the blue coloring composition.

紫色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料紫(pigment violet)1、1:1、2、2:2、3、3:1、3:3、5、5:1、14、15、16、19、23、25、27、29、31、32、37、39、42、44、47、49、50等。這些中,就濾光段的耐熱性、耐光性、及透過率的觀點而言,優選為C.I.顏料紫19、或23,進而優選為C.I.顏料紫23。 Examples of purple pigments include: C.I. Pigment Violet (pigment violet) 1, 1:1, 2, 2:2, 3, 3:1, 3:3, 5, 5:1, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23 , 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of the heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance of the filter segment, C.I. Pigment Violet 19 or 23 is preferred, and C.I. Pigment Violet 23 is further preferred.

綠色顏料例如可列舉C.I.顏料綠(pigment green)1、2、4、7、8、10、13、14、15、17、18、19、26、36、37、45、48、50、51、54、55、58、62、63、日本專利特開2008-19383號公報、日本專利特開2007-320986號公報、日本專利特開2004-70342號公報等中記載的鋅酞菁顏料、日本專利第4893859號公報等中記載的鋁酞菁顏料等。這些中,就透過率的觀點而言,優選為C.I.顏料綠36或58。 Examples of green pigments include C.I. Pigment Green 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 26, 36, 37, 45, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 62, 63, zinc phthalocyanine pigments described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-19383, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-320986, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-70342, etc., Japanese Patent Applications Aluminum phthalocyanine pigments, etc. described in Publication No. 4893859, etc. Among these, C.I. Pigment Green 36 or 58 is preferred from the viewpoint of transmittance.

另外,綠色著色組成物中也可併用後述的黃色顏料。 In addition, a yellow pigment described below may be used together in the green coloring composition.

黃色顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料黃(pigment yellow)1、2、3、4、5、6、10、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、42、43、53、55、60、61、62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、123、126、127、128、129、138、139、147、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、161、162、164、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、179、180、181、182、185、187、188、192、193、194、196、198、199、213、214、日本專利特開2012-226110中所記載的喹啉黃化合物等,並不特別限定於這些。這些中,就濾光段的耐熱性、耐光性、及透過率的觀點而言,作為黃色色素,優選為選自C.I.顏料黃138、139、150、185及日本專利特開2012-226110公報中記載的喹啉黃系顏料中的至少一種。進而優選為C.I.顏料黃139、150、185。 Examples of yellow pigments include: C.I. pigment yellow (pigment yellow) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35 ,35:1,36,36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,93,94 ,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,126,127,128,129,138,139 ,147,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180 , 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 213, 214, quinoline yellow compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-226110, etc., are not particularly limited to these. . Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance of the filter segment, the yellow pigment is preferably selected from C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, 185 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-226110 At least one of the described quinoline yellow pigments. C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, 150, and 185 are more preferred.

作為日本專利特開2012-226110公報中記載的喹啉黃系顏料,可列舉下述表示的化合物等。 Examples of the quinoline yellow pigment described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-226110 include compounds shown below.

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0018-1
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0018-1

[化2]

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0019-2
[Chemicalization 2]
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0019-2

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0019-3
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0019-3

用於形成青色濾光段的青色著色組成物中可單獨或混合使用例如C.I.顏料藍15:1、15:2、15:4、15:3、15:6、16、 81等藍色顏料。 C.I. pigment blue 15:1, 15:2, 15:4, 15:3, 15:6, 16, etc. can be used alone or in mixture in the cyan coloring composition used to form the cyan filter segment. 81 and other blue pigments.

用於形成品紅色濾光段的品紅色著色組成物中可單獨或混合使用例如C.I.顏料紫1、19、C.I.顏料紅144、146、177、169、81等紫色顏料或紅色顏料。品紅色組成物中可併用黃色顏料。 Purple pigments or red pigments such as C.I. Pigment Violet 1 and 19, C.I. Pigment Red 144, 146, 177, 169, and 81 can be used alone or in mixture in the magenta coloring composition used to form the magenta filter segment. A yellow pigment may be used together with the magenta composition.

另外,作為無機顏料,可列舉:氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、鋅白、硫酸鉛、鉻黃、鋅黃、鐵丹(紅色氧化鐵(III))、鎘紅、群青、普魯士藍、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、棕土(umber)、合成鐵黑等。為了取得彩度與亮度的平衡且確保良好的塗布性、感度、顯影性等,無機顏料可與有機顏料組合而使用。 In addition, examples of inorganic pigments include titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc white, lead sulfate, chrome yellow, zinc yellow, iron lead (red iron (III) oxide), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chromium oxide green, Cobalt green, umber, synthetic iron black, etc. In order to achieve a balance between chroma and brightness and ensure good coating properties, sensitivity, developability, etc., inorganic pigments can be used in combination with organic pigments.

(顏料的微細化) (Miniaturization of pigments)

所述有機顏料為了應對高的透過度及高度的對比度而優選為利用鹽磨(salt milling)處理等而經微細化。就在著色劑載體中的分散良好的方面而言,顏料的一次粒子徑優選為10nm以上。另外,就可形成對比度高的濾光段的方面而言,優選為80nm以下。特別優選的範圍為20nm~60nm的範圍。 In order to cope with high transmittance and high contrast, the organic pigment is preferably finely divided by salt milling treatment or the like. The primary particle diameter of the pigment is preferably 10 nm or more in terms of good dispersion in the colorant carrier. In addition, in terms of forming a filter segment with high contrast, the thickness is preferably 80 nm or less. A particularly preferred range is from 20 nm to 60 nm.

在對顏料進行鹽磨處理時,視需要可添加樹脂。所使用的樹脂的種類並無特別限定,可使用天然樹脂、改質天然樹脂、合成樹脂、經天然樹脂改質的合成樹脂等。所使用的樹脂優選為室溫下為固體且為水不溶性,且進而優選為一部分可溶於所述有機溶劑中。樹脂的使用量以顏料的總重量為基準(100質量%)而優選為5質量%~200質量%的範圍。 When salt milling the pigment, resin can be added if necessary. The type of resin used is not particularly limited, and natural resin, modified natural resin, synthetic resin, synthetic resin modified by natural resin, etc. can be used. The resin used is preferably solid at room temperature and water-insoluble, and further preferably is partially soluble in the organic solvent. The usage amount of the resin is preferably in the range of 5 to 200 mass % based on the total weight of the pigment (100 mass %).

<染料> <Dye>

本發明的實施方式的著色組成物也可使用染料作為著色劑。作為染料,可使用酸性染料、直接染料、鹼性染料、成鹽染料、油溶性染料、分散染料、反應染料、媒染染料、還原染料、硫化染料等的任一種。另外,也可為這些的衍生物、或對染料加以色澱化而成的色澱顏料的形態。 The colored composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may also use a dye as a colorant. As the dye, any of acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, salt-forming dyes, oil-soluble dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes, vat dyes, sulfur dyes, etc. can be used. In addition, these derivatives or the form of a lake pigment obtained by lake-forming a dye may also be used.

進而,在為具有磺酸基或羧酸基等酸性基的酸性染料、直接染料的形態的情況下,作為酸性染料的無機鹽、或酸性染料與四級銨鹽化合物、三級胺化合物、二級胺化合物、或一級胺化合物等含氮化合物的成鹽化合物、或使用具有這些的官能基的樹脂成分進行成鹽化而作為成鹽化合物使用、或進行磺醯胺化而作為磺醯胺化合物使用,藉此耐性優異,因此可製成堅牢性優異的著色組成物而優選。 Furthermore, in the case of an acid dye or a direct dye having an acidic group such as a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group, an inorganic salt of an acid dye, or an acid dye and a quaternary ammonium salt compound, a tertiary amine compound, or a diamine compound is used. A primary amine compound, a salt-forming compound of a nitrogen-containing compound such as a primary amine compound, or a resin component having these functional groups can be used as a salt-forming compound by salifying it, or a sulfonamide compound can be used as a sulfonamide compound. It is preferred because it has excellent durability and can be used to prepare a colored composition with excellent fastness.

另外,酸性染料與具有鎓鹽基的化合物的成鹽化合物的堅牢性也優異,因此優選,更優選為具有鎓鹽基的化合物為在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂的情況。 In addition, a salt-forming compound of an acid dye and a compound having an onium salt group is also preferred because of its excellent fastness, and more preferably, the compound having an onium salt group is a resin having a cationic group in a side chain.

在為鹼性染料的形態的情況下,可使用有機酸或過氯酸或者其金屬鹽進行成鹽化而使用。鹼性染料的成鹽化合物的耐性、與顏料的併用性優異而優選,進而更優選為使用對鹼性染料、與作為抗衡離子(counter ion)而發揮作用的抗衡成分即有機磺酸、有機硫酸、含有氟基的磷陰離子化合物、含有氟基的硼陰離子化合物、含有氰基的氮陰離子化合物、含有具有鹵化烴基的有機酸的共軛鹼的陰離子化合物、或酸性染料進行成鹽而成的成鹽 化合物。 When it is in the form of a basic dye, it can be salified using an organic acid, perchloric acid, or a metal salt thereof and used. Salt-forming compounds of basic dyes are preferred because of their excellent resistance and compatibility with pigments, and it is more preferred to use organic sulfonic acids and organic sulfuric acids, which are counter components that function as counter ions for basic dyes. , a phosphorus anion compound containing a fluorine group, a boron anion compound containing a fluorine group, a nitrogen anion compound containing a cyano group, an anion compound containing the conjugate base of an organic acid having a halogenated hydrocarbon group, or an acid dye that is salted salt compound.

另外,於在色素骨架中具有聚合性不飽和基的情況下,可製成耐性優異的染料,因此優選。 In addition, it is preferable to have a polymerizable unsaturated group in the dye skeleton because a dye having excellent resistance can be produced.

另外,在染料具有氧雜環丁烷基的情況下,含有所述染料的著色組成物的硬化後的耐熱性優異。具有氧雜環丁烷基的染料例如可通過在構成包含染料的成鹽化合物的樹脂中使用含有氧雜環丁烷結構的乙烯性不飽和單量體等來達成。 In addition, when the dye has an oxetanyl group, the colored composition containing the dye has excellent heat resistance after curing. The dye having an oxetane group can be obtained, for example, by using an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an oxetane structure in a resin constituting a salt-forming compound containing the dye.

在一實施方式中,染料的化學結構例如可列舉源自選自偶氮系染料、偶氮甲鹼系染料(靛苯胺(indoaniline)系染料、靛酚(indophenol)系染料等)、二吡咯亞甲基(dipyrromethene)系染料、醌系染料(苯醌系染料、萘醌系染料、蒽醌系染料、蒽吡啶酮系染料等)、碳鎓(carbonium)系染料(二苯基甲烷系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、氧雜蒽系染料、吖啶系染料等)、醌亞胺系染料(噁嗪系染料、噻嗪系染料等)、吖嗪系染料、聚次甲基系染料(氧雜菁系染料、部花青系染料、亞芳基(arylidene)系染料、苯乙烯基系染料、花青系染料、方酸內鎓系染料、克酮鎓(croconium)系染料等)、喹啉黃系染料、酞菁系染料、亞酞菁(subphthalocyanine)系染料、紫環酮系染料、靛藍系染料、硫靛系染料、喹啉系染料、硝基系染料、亞硝基系染料、及這些的金屬錯合物系染料等中的染料的色素結構。 In one embodiment, the chemical structure of the dye may be derived from azo dyes, azomethine dyes (indoaniline dyes, indophenol dyes, etc.), dipyrrole dyes, etc. Methyl (dipyrromethene) dyes, quinone dyes (benzoquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, anthrapyridone dyes, etc.), carbonium (carbonium) dyes (diphenylmethane dyes, Triphenylmethane-based dyes, xanthene-based dyes, acridine-based dyes, etc.), quinoneimine-based dyes (oxazine-based dyes, thiazine-based dyes, etc.), azine-based dyes, polymethine-based dyes ( Oxocyanine-based dyes, merocyanine-based dyes, arylidene-based dyes, styrene-based dyes, cyanine-based dyes, squarylium-based dyes, croconium-based dyes, etc.), Quinoline dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, subphthalocyanine dyes, ionone dyes, indigo dyes, thioindigo dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, nitroso dyes , and the pigment structure of dyes in these metal complex dyes and the like.

這些色素結構中,就色相、顏色分離性、顏色不均等顏色特性的觀點而言,優選為源自選自偶氮系染料、氧雜蒽系染料、 花青系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、蒽醌系染料、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、方酸內鎓系染料、喹啉黃系染料、酞菁系染料、亞酞菁系染料中的染料的色素結構,更優選為源自選自氧雜蒽系染料、花青系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、蒽醌系染料、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、酞菁系染料中的染料的色素結構。關於可形成色素結構的具體的色素化合物,在《新版染料便覽》(有機合成化學協會編;丸善,1970)、《染料索引》(染色工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and colourists))、《色素手冊》(大河原他編;講談社,1986)等中有所記載。 Among these dye structures, from the viewpoint of color characteristics such as hue, color separability, and color unevenness, those derived from azo dyes, xanthene dyes, Cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, dipyrrromethylene dyes, squarylide dyes, quinoline yellow dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, and subphthalocyanine dyes The pigment structure of the dye is more preferably derived from a dye selected from the group consisting of xanthene-based dyes, cyanine-based dyes, triphenylmethane-based dyes, anthraquinone-based dyes, dipyrromethene-based dyes, and phthalocyanine-based dyes. pigment structure. Regarding specific pigment compounds that can form pigment structures, see "New Edition of Dyes Handbook" (edited by the Society of Organic Chemistry; Maruzen, 1970), "Dye Index" (The Society of Dyers and colourists), "Pigments "Handbook" (edited by Ohgawara; Kodansha, 1986), etc.

作為其他實施方式中的染料,可列舉:偶氮系染料、偶氮金屬錯合物系染料、蒽醌系染料、靛藍系染料、硫靛系染料、酞菁系染料、次甲基系染料、二芳基甲烷系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、氧雜蒽系染料、噻嗪系染料、陽離子系染料、花青系染料、硝基系染料、喹啉系染料、萘醌系染料、噁嗪系染料、苝系染料、二酮吡咯並吡咯系染料、喹吖啶酮系染料、蒽嵌蒽醌(anthranthrone)系染料、異吲哚酮系染料、異吲哚啉系染料、陰丹士林(indanthrone)系染料、香豆素系染料、皮蒽酮(pyranthrone)系染料、黃士酮系染料、紫環酮系染料等,但並不限定於這些。 Examples of dyes in other embodiments include azo dyes, azo metal complex dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigo dyes, thioindigo dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, and methine dyes. Diarylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, thiazine dyes, cationic dyes, cyanine dyes, nitro dyes, quinoline dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, oxazines Dyes, perylene dyes, diketopyrrolopyrrole dyes, quinacridone dyes, anthranthrone dyes, isoindolinone dyes, isoindoline dyes, indanthrine (indanthrone)-based dyes, coumarin-based dyes, pyranthrone-based dyes, flavoxone-based dyes, elastrone-based dyes, etc., but are not limited to these.

進而,作為其他實施方式中可使用的有機染料,可列舉三芳基甲烷系、氧雜蒽系、及蒽醌系,其中優選使用氧雜蒽系。 Furthermore, examples of organic dyes that can be used in other embodiments include triarylmethane-based dyes, xanthene-based dyes, and anthraquinone-based dyes. Among them, xanthene-based dyes are preferably used.

[氧雜蒽系染料] [Xanthene dyes]

可優選使用的氧雜蒽系染料優選為呈現紅色、紫色且具有油 溶性染料、酸性染料、直接染料、鹼性染料的任一形態的染料。另外,也可為對這些染料加以色澱化而成的色澱顏料的形態。 The xanthene-based dye that can be preferably used preferably exhibits red or purple color and has an oily Dyes in any form including soluble dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, and basic dyes. In addition, these dyes may also be in the form of lake pigments obtained by lake-forming these dyes.

這些中,使用氧雜蒽系油溶性染料、氧雜蒽系酸性染料的情況因色相優異而優選。 Among these, the use of xanthene-based oil-soluble dyes and xanthene-based acid dyes is preferred because of their excellent hue.

作為呈現紅色、紫色的染料,可列舉屬於C.I.溶劑紅(solvent red)、C.I.溶劑紫(solvent violet)等油溶性染料、C.I.鹼性紅(basic red)、C.I.鹼性紫(basic violet)等鹼性染料、C.I.酸性紅(acid red)、C.I.酸性紫(acid violet)等酸性染料、C.I.直接紅(direct red)、C.I.直接紫(direct violet)等直接染料等的染料。 Examples of dyes that exhibit red or purple include oil-soluble dyes such as C.I. solvent red (solvent red) and C.I. solvent violet (solvent violet), and bases such as C.I. basic red (basic red) and C.I. basic violet (basic violet) Dyes such as acid dyes, acid dyes such as C.I. acid red and C.I. acid violet, and direct dyes such as C.I. direct red and C.I. direct violet.

此處,直接染料在結構中具有磺酸基(-SO3H、-SO3Na),且在本揭示中將直接染料視為酸性染料。 Here, the direct dye has a sulfonic acid group (-SO 3 H, -SO 3 Na) in the structure, and the direct dye is regarded as an acid dye in this disclosure.

[氧雜蒽系染料的成鹽、磺醯胺化] [Salt formation and sulfonyl amination of xanthene dyes]

另外,氧雜蒽系鹼性染料優選為使用有機酸或過氯酸加以成鹽化而使用。作為有機酸,優選使用有機磺酸、有機羧酸。其中,就耐性的方面而言,優選使用托拜厄斯酸(Tobias acid)等萘磺酸、過氯酸。 In addition, it is preferable to use an xanthene-based basic dye by salting it using an organic acid or perchloric acid. As the organic acid, organic sulfonic acid and organic carboxylic acid are preferably used. Among them, naphthalenesulfonic acid such as Tobias acid and perchloric acid are preferably used in terms of resistance.

另外,就耐性的方面而言,氧雜蒽系酸性染料優選為使用四級銨鹽化合物、三級胺化合物、二級胺化合物、一級胺化合物等、或具有這些的官能基的樹脂成分加以成鹽化而作為成鹽化合物使用、或加以磺醯胺化而作為磺醯胺化合物使用。 In addition, in terms of resistance, the xanthene-based acid dye is preferably formed using a quaternary ammonium salt compound, a tertiary amine compound, a secondary amine compound, a primary amine compound, etc., or a resin component having these functional groups. It can be salified and used as a salt-forming compound, or it can be sulfonamided and used as a sulfonamide compound.

氧雜蒽系酸性染料的成鹽化合物和/或氧雜蒽系酸性染料的磺醯胺化合物因色相及耐性優異而優選,進而更優選為使用如 下化合物:使用作為抗衡離子而發揮作用的抗衡成分即四級銨鹽化合物對氧雜蒽系酸性染料加以成鹽化而成的化合物、及對氧雜蒽系酸性染料加以磺醯胺化而成的磺醯胺化合物。 The salt-forming compound of the xanthene-based acid dye and/or the sulfonamide compound of the xanthene-based acid dye is preferred because of its excellent hue and resistance, and it is more preferred to use, for example, The following compound: a compound in which a xanthene-based acid dye is salified using a quaternary ammonium salt compound that is a counter component that functions as a counterion; and a compound in which a xanthene-based acid dye is sulfonated of sulfonamide compounds.

另外,氧雜蒽系色素中,羅丹明(rhodamine)系色素因發色性、耐性也優異而優選。 Moreover, among the xanthene-based dyes, rhodamine-based dyes are preferred because they also have excellent color development properties and tolerance.

以下,對氧雜蒽系色素的形態具體進行詳細敘述。 Hereinafter, the form of the xanthene-based dye will be specifically described in detail.

〔氧雜蒽系油溶性染料〕 [Xanthene-based oil-soluble dyes]

作為氧雜蒽系油溶性染料,可列舉:C.I.溶劑紅35、C.I.溶劑紅36、C.I.溶劑紅42、C.I.溶劑紅43、C.I.溶劑紅44、C.I.溶劑紅45、C.I.溶劑紅46、C.I.溶劑紅47、C.I.溶劑紅48、C.I.溶劑紅49、C.I.溶劑紅72、C.I.溶劑紅73、C.I.溶劑紅109、C.I.溶劑紅140、C.I.溶劑紅141、C.I.溶劑紅237、C.I.溶劑紅246、C.I.溶劑紫2、C.I.溶劑紫10等。 Examples of xanthene-based oil-soluble dyes include: C.I. Solvent Red 35, C.I. Solvent Red 36, C.I. Solvent Red 42, C.I. Solvent Red 43, C.I. Solvent Red 44, C.I. Solvent Red 45, C.I. Solvent Red 46, C.I. Solvent Red 47. C.I. Solvent Red 48, C.I. Solvent Red 49, C.I. Solvent Red 72, C.I. Solvent Red 73, C.I. Solvent Red 109, C.I. Solvent Red 140, C.I. Solvent Red 141, C.I. Solvent Red 237, C.I. Solvent Red 246, C.I. Solvent Violet 2. C.I. Solvent Violet 10, etc.

其中,更優選為作為發色性高的羅丹明系油溶性染料的C.I.溶劑紅35、C.I.溶劑紅36、C.I.溶劑紅49、C.I.溶劑紅109、C.I.溶劑紅237、C.I.溶劑紅246、C.I.溶劑紫2。 Among them, C.I. Solvent Red 35, C.I. Solvent Red 36, C.I. Solvent Red 49, C.I. Solvent Red 109, C.I. Solvent Red 237, C.I. Solvent Red 246, and C.I. Solvent which are rhodamine-based oil-soluble dyes with high color development properties are more preferred. Purple 2.

〔氧雜蒽系鹼性染料〕 [Xanthene-based basic dye]

作為氧雜蒽系鹼性染料,可列舉:C.I.鹼性紅1(羅丹明6GCP)、8(羅丹明G)、C.I.鹼性紫10(羅丹明B)等。其中,就發色性優異的方面而言,優選使用C.I.鹼性紅1、C.I.鹼性紫10。 Examples of xanthene-based basic dyes include C.I. Basic Red 1 (Rhodamine 6GCP), 8 (Rhodamine G), C.I. Basic Violet 10 (Rhodamine B), and the like. Among them, C.I. Basic Red 1 and C.I. Basic Violet 10 are preferably used in terms of excellent color development properties.

〔氧雜蒽系酸性染料〕 [Xanthene acid dye]

作為氧雜蒽系酸性染料,優選使用C.I.酸性紅51(赤蘚紅 (erythrosine)(食用紅色3號))、C.I.酸性紅52(酸性羅丹明)、C.I.酸性紅87(曙紅(eosin)G(食用紅色103號))、C.I.酸性紅92(酸性熒光桃紅(acid phloxine)PB(食用紅色104號))、C.I.酸性紅289、C.I.酸性紅388、玫瑰紅(rose-bengal)B(食用紅色5號)、酸性羅丹明G、C.I.酸性紫9。 As the xanthene-based acid dye, C.I. acid red 51 (erythrosine (erythrosine) (edible red No. 3)), C.I. acid red 52 (acid rhodamine), C.I. acid red 87 (eosin (eosin) G (edible red No. 103)), C.I. acid red 92 (acid fluorescent pink (acid) phloxine) PB (edible red No. 104)), C.I. acid red 289, C.I. acid red 388, rose-bengal B (edible red No. 5), acid rhodamine G, C.I. acid violet 9.

其中,就耐熱性、耐光性的方面而言,更優選使用作為氧雜蒽系酸性染料的C.I.酸性紅87、C.I.酸性紅92、C.I.酸性紅388、或者作為羅丹明系酸性染料的C.I.酸性紅52(酸性羅丹明)、C.I.酸性紅289、酸性羅丹明G、C.I.酸性紫9。 Among them, in terms of heat resistance and light resistance, it is more preferable to use C.I. Acid Red 87, C.I. Acid Red 92, C.I. Acid Red 388, which are xanthene-based acid dyes, or C.I. Acid Red, which is a rhodamine-based acid dye. 52 (acid rhodamine), C.I. acid red 289, acid rhodamine G, C.I. acid violet 9.

其中,尤其就發色性、耐熱性、耐光性優異的方面而言,最優選使用作為羅丹明系酸性染料的C.I.酸性紅52、C.I.酸性紅289。 Among them, C.I. Acid Red 52 and C.I. Acid Red 289, which are rhodamine-based acid dyes, are most preferably used in terms of excellent color development properties, heat resistance, and light resistance.

酸性染料(並不限於氧雜蒽系)優選為酸性染料與含氮化合物的成鹽化合物,使用四級銨鹽化合物、三級胺化合物、二級胺化合物、一級胺化合物等、或具有這些的官能基的樹脂成分加以成鹽化而製成酸性染料的成鹽化合物,藉此可賦予高的耐熱性、耐光性、耐溶劑性,因此優選。酸性染料也可通過磺醯胺化而賦予高的耐熱性、耐光性、耐溶劑性。 The acid dye (not limited to the xanthene type) is preferably a salt-forming compound of an acid dye and a nitrogen-containing compound, and a quaternary ammonium salt compound, a tertiary amine compound, a secondary amine compound, a primary amine compound, etc., or a compound having these is used. It is preferable to salify the resin component of the functional group to form a salt-forming compound of the acid dye, since this can provide high heat resistance, light resistance, and solvent resistance. Acid dyes can also be given high heat resistance, light resistance, and solvent resistance through sulfonamide.

另外,也可為酸性染料與具有鎓鹽基的化合物的成鹽化合物,其中,通過具有鎓鹽基的化合物為在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂,可製成亮度及耐性優異的著色組成物。 Alternatively, a salt-forming compound of an acidic dye and a compound having an onium salt group may be used. In particular, when the compound having an onium salt group is a resin having a cationic group in a side chain, a colored composition excellent in brightness and durability can be produced. .

作為一級胺化合物,可列舉:甲基胺、乙基胺、丙基胺、異丙基胺、丁基胺、戊基胺、己基胺、庚基胺、辛基胺、壬基胺、 癸基胺、十一基胺、十二基胺(月桂基胺)、十三基胺、十四基胺(肉豆蔻基胺)、十五基胺、鯨蠟基胺、硬脂基胺、油烯基胺、椰油烷基胺(cocoalkylamine)、牛油烷基胺、硬化牛油烷基胺、烯丙基胺等脂肪族不飽和一級胺、苯胺、苄胺等。 Examples of primary amine compounds include: methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, pentylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, Decylamine, undecylamine, dodecylamine (laurylamine), tridecylamine, tetradecylamine (myristylamine), pentadecylamine, cetylamine, stearylamine, Aliphatic unsaturated primary amines such as oleyl amine, coconut oil alkylamine (cocoalkylamine), tallow alkylamine, hardened tallow alkylamine, allylamine, aniline, benzylamine, etc.

作為二級胺化合物,可列舉:二甲基胺、二乙基胺、二丙基胺、二異丙基胺、二丁基胺、二戊基胺、二烯丙基胺等脂肪族不飽和二級胺、甲基苯胺、乙基苯胺、二苄胺、二苯基胺、二椰油烷基胺、二硬化牛油烷基胺、二硬脂基胺等。 Examples of secondary amine compounds include aliphatic unsaturated compounds such as dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, dibutylamine, dipentylamine, and diallylamine. Secondary amines, methylaniline, ethylaniline, dibenzylamine, diphenylamine, dicocoalkylamine, dishardened tallow alkylamine, distearylamine, etc.

作為三級胺化合物,可列舉:三甲基胺、三乙基胺、三丙基胺、三丁基胺、三戊基胺、二甲基苯胺、二乙基苯胺、三苄胺等。 Examples of tertiary amine compounds include trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, tripentylamine, dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, and tribenzylamine.

(四級銨鹽化合物) (quaternary ammonium salt compound)

在本發明的實施方式中使用的有機染料為酸性染料的情況下,優選為作為包含酸性染料與四級銨鹽化合物的成鹽化合物(a)而使用。 When the organic dye used in the embodiment of the present invention is an acid dye, it is preferably used as a salt-forming compound (a) containing an acid dye and a quaternary ammonium salt compound.

對作為酸性染料的抗衡成分的四級銨鹽化合物進行說明。四級銨鹽化合物通過具有氨基而成為與酸性染料抗衡的化合物。 The quaternary ammonium salt compound which is a counter component of an acid dye is demonstrated. The quaternary ammonium salt compound becomes a compound that competes with acidic dyes by having an amino group.

作為成鹽化合物(a)的抗衡成分的四級銨鹽化合物的優選形態為呈現無色、或白色。此處,所謂無色、或白色,是指所謂的透明的狀態,且定義為在可見光區域的400nm~700nm的所有波長區域中透過率為95%以上、優選為98%以上的狀態。即,優選為並不阻礙染料成分的發色且並不引起顏色變化的化合物。 A preferred form of the quaternary ammonium salt compound that is a counter component of the salt-forming compound (a) is colorless or white. Here, colorless or white refers to a so-called transparent state, and is defined as a state in which the transmittance is 95% or more, preferably 98% or more in all wavelength regions of the visible light region from 400 nm to 700 nm. That is, a compound which does not inhibit the color development of the dye component and does not cause a color change is preferred.

作為四級銨鹽化合物的陽離子成分的抗衡部分的分子量優選為190~900的範圍。此處,所謂抗衡部分,相當於下述通式(1)中的(NR1R2R3R4)+的部分。若分子量小於190,則耐光性、耐熱性降低,進而在溶劑中的溶解性會降低。另外,若分子量大於900,則分子中的發色成分的比例降低,發色性降低且亮度也會降低。更優選為抗衡部分的分子量為240~850的範圍。特別優選為抗衡部分的分子量為350~800的範圍。此處,分子量是以結構式為基礎而進行計算,且將C的原子量設為12、將H的原子量設為1、將N的原子量設為14。 The molecular weight of the counter portion of the cationic component of the quaternary ammonium salt compound is preferably in the range of 190 to 900. Here, the counterbalancing part corresponds to the (NR 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 ) + part in the following general formula (1). If the molecular weight is less than 190, the light resistance and heat resistance will be reduced, and the solubility in the solvent will also be reduced. In addition, if the molecular weight exceeds 900, the proportion of color-developing components in the molecule decreases, the color development property decreases, and the brightness also decreases. More preferably, the molecular weight of the counter part is in the range of 240 to 850. Particularly preferably, the molecular weight of the counter part is in the range of 350 to 800. Here, the molecular weight is calculated based on the structural formula, and the atomic weight of C is 12, the atomic weight of H is 1, and the atomic weight of N is 14.

作為四級銨鹽化合物,可使用以下通式(1)所表示的化合物。 As the quaternary ammonium salt compound, a compound represented by the following general formula (1) can be used.

通式(1)

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0028-4
General formula (1)
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0028-4

(通式(1)中,R1~R4分別獨立地表示碳數1~20的烷基或苄基,R1、R2、R3、R4的至少兩個以上的C的數量為5個~20個;Y-表示無機或有機的陰離子) (In the general formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent an alkyl group or benzyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the number of at least two or more Cs in R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is 5~20; Y - represents inorganic or organic anions)

通過將R1~R4的至少兩個以上的C的數量設為5個~20 個而對於溶劑的溶解性變良好。若C的數量小於5的烷基為3個以上,則對於溶劑的溶解性變差,容易產生塗膜異物。另外,若存在C的數量超過20的烷基,則成鹽化合物(a)的發色性會受損。 By setting the number of at least two C's in R 1 to R 4 to 5 to 20, the solubility in the solvent becomes good. If the alkyl group with the number of C's less than 5 is 3 or more, the solubility in the solvent becomes poor, and foreign matter in the coating film is likely to be generated. In addition, if there is an alkyl group in which the number of C exceeds 20, the color development property of the salt-forming compound (a) will be impaired.

構成陰離子的Y-的成分只要為無機或有機的陰離子即可,優選為鹵素,通常為氯。 The Y - component constituting the anion may be an inorganic or organic anion, and is preferably a halogen, usually chlorine.

作為四級銨鹽化合物,可列舉:四甲基氯化銨、四乙基氯化銨、單硬脂基三甲基氯化銨、二硬脂基二甲基氯化銨、三硬脂基單甲基氯化銨、鯨蠟基三甲基氯化銨、三辛基甲基氯化銨、二辛基二甲基氯化銨、單月桂基三甲基氯化銨、二月桂基二甲基氯化銨、三月桂基甲基氯化銨、三戊基苄基氯化銨、三己基苄基氯化銨、三辛基苄基氯化銨、三月桂基苄基氯化銨、苄基二甲基硬脂基氯化銨、及苄基二甲基辛基氯化銨、二烷基(烷基為C14~C18)二甲基氯化銨(硬化牛油)等。 Examples of quaternary ammonium salt compounds include tetramethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium chloride, monostearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, and tristearyl ammonium chloride. Monomethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, trioctylmethylammonium chloride, dioctyldimethylammonium chloride, monolauryltrimethylammonium chloride, dilauryldimethylammonium chloride Methyl ammonium chloride, trilauryl methyl ammonium chloride, tripentyl benzyl ammonium chloride, trihexyl benzyl ammonium chloride, trioctyl benzyl ammonium chloride, trilauryl benzyl ammonium chloride, Benzyl dimethyl stearyl ammonium chloride, benzyl dimethyl octyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl (alkyl group is C14~C18) dimethyl ammonium chloride (hardened tallow), etc.

具體的四級銨鹽化合物的製品例如可列舉:花王公司製造的考塔敏(Quartamin)24P、考塔敏(Quartamin)86P CONC、考塔敏(Quartamin)60W、考塔敏(Quartamin)86W、考塔敏(Quartamin)D86P、薩尼索魯(Sanisol)C、薩尼索魯(Sanisol)B-50等,獅王(LION)公司製造的艾克德(Arquad)210-80E、2C-75、2HT-75、2HT薄片(FLAKE)、2O-75I、2HP-75、2HP薄片(FLAKE)等,其中可列舉考塔敏(Quartamin)D86P(二硬脂基二甲基氯化銨)、艾克德(Arquad)2HT-75(二烷基(烷基為C14~C18)二甲 基氯化銨)。 Examples of specific products of quaternary ammonium salt compounds include Quartamin 24P, Quartamin 86P CONC, Quartamin 60W and Quartamin 86W manufactured by Kao Corporation. Quartamin D86P, Sanisol C, Sanisol B-50, etc., Arquad 210-80E, 2C-75 manufactured by Lion Company , 2HT-75, 2HT flakes (FLAKE), 2O-75I, 2HP-75, 2HP flakes (FLAKE), etc., among which Quartamin (Quartamin) D86P (distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride), moxa Arquad (Arquad) 2HT-75 (dialkyl (alkyl group is C14~C18) dimethyl ammonium chloride).

(在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂) (Resin having a cationic group in the side chain)

在本發明的實施方式中使用的有機染料為酸性染料的情況下,也優選作為包含酸性染料與在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂的成鹽化合物(a')而使用。對用於獲得本發明的實施方式中使用的成鹽化合物(a')在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂進行說明。 When the organic dye used in the embodiment of the present invention is an acid dye, it is also preferably used as a salt-forming compound (a′) containing an acid dye and a resin having a cationic group in a side chain. The resin for obtaining the salt-forming compound (a′) used in the embodiment of the present invention having a cationic group in the side chain will be described.

作為用於獲得成鹽化合物的在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂,若在側鏈具有至少一個鎓鹽基,則並無特別限制,作為適宜的鎓鹽結構,就獲得性等觀點而言,優選為銨鹽、錪鹽、鋶鹽、重氮鎓鹽、及鏻鹽,若考慮到保存穩定性(熱穩定性),則更優選為銨鹽、錪鹽、及鋶鹽。進而優選為銨鹽。 The resin having a cationic group in the side chain for obtaining the salt-forming compound is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one onium salt group in the side chain. As a suitable onium salt structure, from the viewpoint of availability, etc., Ammonium salts, iodonium salts, sulfonium salts, diazonium salts, and phosphonium salts are preferred, and in consideration of storage stability (thermal stability), ammonium salts, iodonium salts, and sulfonium salts are more preferred. Ammonium salts are further preferred.

在製備含有成鹽化合物(a')的彩色濾光片用藍色著色組成物並使彩色濾光片的特性顯現的情況下,優選使用與構成彩色濾光片用藍色著色組成物的黏合劑樹脂為相同種類的樹脂。本發明的一實施方式中,彩色濾光片用著色組成物優選地使用丙烯酸系樹脂作為黏合劑樹脂,因此用於獲得成鹽化合物(a')的在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂優選為丙烯酸系樹脂。 When preparing a blue coloring composition for color filters containing a salt-forming compound (a') and expressing the characteristics of a color filter, it is preferable to use an adhesive with a blue coloring composition constituting a color filter. The agent resin is the same type of resin. In one embodiment of the present invention, the coloring composition for color filters preferably uses an acrylic resin as a binder resin. Therefore, the resin having a cationic group in the side chain for obtaining the salt-forming compound (a') is preferably Acrylic resin.

作為在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂,可使用包含下述通式(2)所表示的結構單元的鹼樹脂。通過通式(2)中的陽離子性基與氧雜蒽系酸性染料的陰離子性基進行鹽形成而可獲得成鹽化合物。 As a resin having a cationic group in a side chain, an alkali resin containing a structural unit represented by the following general formula (2) can be used. A salt-forming compound can be obtained by forming a salt between the cationic group in the general formula (2) and the anionic group of the xanthene-based acid dye.

通式(2)

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0031-5
General formula (2)
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0031-5

[通式(2)中,R51表示氫原子、或者經取代或未經取代的烷基;R52~R54分別獨立地表示氫原子、可經取代的烷基、可經取代的烯基、或者可經取代基的芳基,R52~R54中的兩個可彼此鍵結而形成環;Q表示伸烷基、伸芳基、-CONH-R55-、-COO-R55-,R55表示伸烷基;Y-表示無機或有機的陰離子] [In the general formula (2), R 51 represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; R 52 to R 54 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, or an optionally substituted alkenyl group. , or an aryl group that may be substituted, two of R 52 ~ R 54 may be bonded to each other to form a ring; Q represents an alkylene group, an aryl group, -CONH-R 55 -, -COO-R 55 - , R 55 represents an alkylene group; Y - represents an inorganic or organic anion]

R51中的烷基例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正己基、環己基。作為所述烷基,優選為碳數1~12的烷基,更優選為碳數1~8的烷基,特別優選為碳數1~4的烷基。 Examples of the alkyl group in R 51 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, and cyclohexyl. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

在R51所表示的烷基具有取代基的情況下,所述取代基例如可列舉羥基、烷氧基等。 When the alkyl group represented by R 51 has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and the like.

所述中,R51最優選為氫原子或甲基。 Among the above, R 51 is most preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R52~R54中的烷基例如可列舉:直鏈烷基(甲基、乙基、 正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正辛基、正癸基、正十二基、正十四基、正十六基及正十八基等)、分支烷基(異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、異己基、2-乙基己基及1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基等)、環烷基(環丙基、環丁基、環戊基及環己基等)及交聯環式烷基(降冰片基、金剛烷基及蒎烷基(pinanyl)等)。作為所述烷基,優選為碳數1~18的烷基,進而優選為碳數1~8的烷基。 Examples of alkyl groups in R 52 to R 54 include: linear alkyl groups (methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-octyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl, n- Tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl and n-octadecyl, etc.), branched alkyl (isopropyl, isobutyl, second butyl, third butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, third pentyl , isohexyl, 2-ethylhexyl and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl, etc.), cycloalkyl (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.) and cross-linked rings Formula alkyl (norbornyl, adamantyl and pinanyl (pinanyl), etc.). The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R52~R54中的烯基例如可列舉:直鏈或分支的烯基(乙烯基、烯丙基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-1-丙烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基及2-甲基-2-丙烯基等)、環烯基(2-環己烯基及3-環己烯基等)。作為所述烯基,優選為碳數2~18的烯基,進而優選為碳數2~8的烯基。 Examples of the alkenyl group in R 52 to R 54 include linear or branched alkenyl groups (vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl and 2-methyl-2-propenyl, etc.), cycloalkene base (2-cyclohexenyl and 3-cyclohexenyl, etc.). The alkenyl group is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.

R52~R54中的芳基例如可列舉:單環式芳基(苯基等)、縮合多環式芳基(萘基、蒽基、菲基、蒽醌基、茀基及萘醌基等)及芳香族雜環烴基(噻吩基(由噻吩衍生的基)、呋喃基(由呋喃衍生的基)、吡喃基(由吡喃衍生的基)、吡啶基(由吡啶衍生的基)、9-氧代氧雜蒽基(由氧雜蒽酮衍生的基)及9-氧代硫雜蒽基(由硫雜蒽酮衍生的基)等)。 Examples of the aryl group in R 52 to R 54 include monocyclic aryl groups (phenyl, etc.), condensed polycyclic aryl groups (naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, anthraquinone, fluorenyl and naphthoquinone). etc.) and aromatic heterocyclic hydrocarbon groups (thienyl (group derived from thiophene), furyl (group derived from furan), pyranyl (group derived from pyran), pyridyl (group derived from pyridine) , 9-oxoxanthenyl (group derived from xanthone) and 9-oxoxanthenyl (group derived from thioxanthone), etc.).

在R52~R54所表示的烷基、烯基、芳基具有取代基的情況下,所述取代基例如可列舉選自鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基、芳基氧基、烯基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、羧基、及苯基等中的取代基。作為所述取代基,其中特別優選為鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基、苯 基。 When the alkyl group, alkenyl group, or aryl group represented by R 52 to R 54 has a substituent, the substituent may be selected from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkenyl group, Substituents in acyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, carboxyl group, phenyl group, etc. As the substituent, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and a phenyl group are particularly preferred.

作為R52~R54,就穩定性的觀點而言,優選為可經取代的烷基,進而優選為未經取代的烷基。 From the viewpoint of stability, R 52 to R 54 are preferably an optionally substituted alkyl group, and more preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group.

另外,R52~R54中的兩個可彼此鍵結而形成環。 In addition, two of R 52 to R 54 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

通式(2)中,將乙烯基部位與銨鹽基連結的Q成分表示伸烷基、伸芳基、-CONH-R55-、-COO-R55-,R55表示亞烷基,其中,就聚合性、獲得性的理由而言,優選為-CONH-R55-、-COO-R55-。另外,R55進而優選為亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基,特別優選為伸乙基。 In the general formula (2), the Q component connecting the vinyl moiety and the ammonium salt group represents an alkylene group, an aryl group, -CONH-R 55 -, -COO-R 55 -, and R 55 represents an alkylene group, where , in terms of polymerizability and availability, -CONH-R 55 - and -COO-R 55 - are preferred. In addition, R 55 is more preferably methylene, ethylene, propylene, or butylene, and particularly preferably ethylene.

構成所述樹脂的抗衡陰離子的通式(2)中的Y-成分只要為無機或有機的陰離子即可。作為抗衡陰離子,可無限制地採用公知的離子,具體可列舉:氫氧化物離子;氯化物離子、溴化物離子、碘化物離子等鹵素離子;甲酸根離子、乙酸根離子等羧酸根離子;碳酸根離子、碳酸氫根離子、硝酸根離子、硫酸根離子、亞硫酸根離子、鉻酸根離子、重鉻酸根離子、磷酸根離子、氰化物離子、高錳酸根離子、進而鐵氰酸(III)根離子那樣的錯合物離子等。就合成適性或穩定性的方面而言,優選為鹵素離子及羧酸根離子,最優選為鹵素離子。在抗衡陰離子為羧酸根離子等有機酸根離子的情況下,於樹脂中有機酸根離子可進行共價鍵結而形成分子內鹽。 The Y - component in the general formula (2) constituting the counter anion of the resin may be an inorganic or organic anion. As the counter anion, well-known ions can be used without limitation, and specific examples include: hydroxide ions; halogen ions such as chloride ions, bromide ions, and iodide ions; carboxylate ions such as formate ions and acetate ions; and carbonic acid ions. ion, bicarbonate ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, sulfite ion, chromate ion, dichromate ion, phosphate ion, cyanide ion, permanganate ion, and then ferricyanate(III) Complex ions such as radical ions, etc. In terms of synthesis suitability and stability, halide ions and carboxylate ions are preferred, and halide ions are most preferred. When the counter anion is an organic acid ion such as a carboxylate ion, the organic acid ion can be covalently bonded in the resin to form an intramolecular salt.

於在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂中導入氧雜環丁烷基的一個方法為使含有氧雜環丁烷結構的乙烯性不飽和單量體和與通 式(2)所表示的陽離子性基對應的乙烯性不飽和單量體共聚的方法。 One method of introducing an oxetane group into a resin having a cationic group in the side chain is to combine an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an oxetane structure with a general A method of copolymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers corresponding to the cationic groups represented by formula (2).

作為具有氧雜環丁烷基的乙烯性不飽和單量體,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-丁基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-己基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲酯等。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an oxetanyl group include (meth)acrylic acid (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid (3- Ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid (3-butyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid (3-hexyl-3-oxa) cyclobutyl) methyl ester, etc.

市售品例如可列舉:恩塔納考魯(ETERNACOLL)OXMA(宇部興產公司製造),OXE-10、OXE-30(以上,大阪有機化學工業公司製造)等。 Examples of commercially available products include: ETERNACOLL OXMA (manufactured by Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.), OXE-10, OXE-30 (the above, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like.

(鹽形成)酸性染料、與含氮化合物或在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂的成鹽化合物可利用現有已知的方法而製造。日本專利特開平11-72969號公報等中揭示有具體的方法。 (Salt Formation) A acid dye and a salt-forming compound with a nitrogen-containing compound or a resin having a cationic group in a side chain can be produced by a conventionally known method. Specific methods are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-72969 and the like.

若使用氧雜蒽系酸性染料來列舉一例,則只要在將氧雜蒽系酸性染料溶解於水中後,一邊添加四級銨鹽化合物並進行攪拌一邊進行成鹽化處理即可。此處,可獲得氧雜蒽系酸性染料中的磺酸基(-SO3H)、磺酸鈉基(-SO3Na)的一部分與四級銨鹽化合物的銨基(NH4 +)的一部分鍵結而成的成鹽化合物。另外,代替水,甲醇、乙醇也為成鹽化時可使用的溶媒。 If a xanthene-based acid dye is used as an example, the xanthene-based acid dye may be dissolved in water, and then a quaternary ammonium salt compound may be added and stirred to perform a salification treatment. Here, a combination of a part of the sulfonic acid group (-SO 3 H) and the sodium sulfonate group (-SO 3 Na) in the xanthene-based acid dye and the ammonium group (NH 4 + ) of the quaternary ammonium salt compound can be obtained. A partially bonded salt-forming compound. In addition, instead of water, methanol and ethanol are also solvents that can be used for salinization.

另外,成鹽化合物可通過如下方式而容易地獲得:對溶解有通式(2)所表示的在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂、與酸性染料的水溶液進行攪拌或使其振動,或者在攪拌或振動下使通式(2)所表示的在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂的水溶液與酸性染料的水 溶液混合。水溶液中,樹脂的銨基與酸性染料的陰離子性基經離子化,且這些進行離子鍵結,所述離子鍵結部分為水不溶性而析出。相反地,包含樹脂的抗衡陰離子與酸性染料的抗衡陽離子的鹽為水溶性,因此可利用水洗等去除。所使用的在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂、及酸性染料分別可使用僅單一種類,也可使用結構不同的多種。 In addition, the salt-forming compound can be easily obtained by stirring or vibrating an aqueous solution in which the resin having a cationic group in the side chain represented by the general formula (2) and the acid dye are dissolved, or by stirring Or the aqueous solution of the resin represented by the general formula (2) having a cationic group in the side chain and the acid dye water are vibrated. The solution is mixed. In the aqueous solution, the ammonium group of the resin and the anionic group of the acid dye are ionized, and these are ionically bonded, and the ionically bonded portion becomes water-insoluble and precipitates. On the contrary, the salt containing the counter anion of the resin and the counter cation of the acid dye is water-soluble and can be removed by washing with water or the like. A single type of resin and acid dye having a cationic group in a side chain may be used, or a plurality of types having different structures may be used.

另外,其他酸性染料中,也可利用與氧雜蒽系染料相同的方法獲得與含氮化合物或在側鏈具有陽離子性基的樹脂的成鹽化合物。 In addition, among other acidic dyes, a salt-forming compound with a nitrogen-containing compound or a resin having a cationic group in the side chain can also be obtained by the same method as the xanthene-based dye.

(磺醯胺化合物) (Sulfonamide compound)

酸性染料也可為使磺醯胺化合物、與陰離子性染料進行反應而獲得的磺醯胺化合物。 The acid dye may be a sulfonamide compound obtained by reacting a sulfonamide compound with an anionic dye.

酸性染料中可優選地使用的酸性染料的磺醯胺化合物可通過如下方式製造:利用常規方法使具有-SO3H、-SO3Na的酸性染料氯化而將-SO3H製成-SO2Cl,並使所述化合物與具有-NH2基的胺進行反應。 A sulfonamide compound of an acid dye that can be preferably used among acid dyes can be produced by chlorinating an acid dye having -SO 3 H and -SO 3 Na using a conventional method to convert -SO 3 H into -SO 2 Cl and react the compound with an amine having a -NH 2 group.

另外,作為磺醯胺化中可優選使用的胺化合物,具體而言,優選使用2-乙基己基胺、十二基胺、3-癸氧基丙基胺、3-(2-乙基己基氧基)丙基胺、3-乙氧基丙基胺、環己基胺等。 In addition, as the amine compound that can be preferably used for sulfonamide formation, specifically, 2-ethylhexylamine, dodecylamine, 3-decyloxypropylamine, 3-(2-ethylhexylamine) is preferably used. Oxy)propylamine, 3-ethoxypropylamine, cyclohexylamine, etc.

若使用氧雜蒽系酸性染料來列舉一例,則在獲得使用3-(2-乙基己基氧基)丙基胺對C.I.酸性紅289進行了改質的磺醯胺化合物的情況下,只要在使C.I.酸性紅289磺醯氯化後,在二噁烷中與理 論當量的3-(2-乙基己基氧基)丙基胺進行反應而獲得C.I.酸性紅289的磺醯胺化合物即可。 If a xanthene-based acid dye is used as an example, when a sulfonamide compound modified with C.I. Acid Red 289 using 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)propylamine is obtained, as long as After chlorinating C.I. Acid Red 289 sulfonyl, it was dissolved in dioxane. Just react with equivalent amounts of 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)propylamine to obtain the sulfonamide compound of C.I. Acid Red 289.

另外,在獲得使用3-(2-乙基己基氧基)丙基胺對C.I.酸性紅52進行了改質的磺醯胺化合物的情況下,也只要在使C.I.酸性紅52磺醯氯化後,在二噁烷中與理論當量的3-(2-乙基己基氧基)丙基胺進行反應而獲得C.I.酸性紅52的磺醯胺化合物即可。 In addition, when obtaining a sulfonamide compound in which C.I. Acid Red 52 is modified using 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)propylamine, it is only necessary to chlorinate C.I. Acid Red 52 sulfonamide. , react with a theoretical equivalent of 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)propylamine in dioxane to obtain a sulfonamide compound of C.I. Acid Red 52.

另外,其他酸性染料中,也可利用與氧雜蒽系染料相同的方法獲得磺醯胺化合物。 In addition, among other acid dyes, sulfonamide compounds can also be obtained by the same method as xanthene-based dyes.

作為氧雜蒽系染料,可使用日本專利特開2010-032999號公報、日本專利特開2011-138094號公報、日本專利特開2011-227313號公報、日本專利特開2011-242752號公報、日本專利特開2012-107192號公報、日本專利特開2013-033194號公報、日本專利特願2011-71888號公報、日本專利特願2013-72263號公報、日本專利特願2013-81209號公報、日本專利特開2014-173064號公報、日本專利特願2013-53028號公報、日本專利特願2013-52186號公報、日本專利特開2014-196392號公報、日本專利特開2014-196393號公報、日本專利特開2014-201714號公報、日本專利特開2014-201715號公報、日本專利特開2013-050693號公報、日本專利特開2013-178478號公報、日本專利特開2013-203956號公報、國際公開第2013/011687號手冊等中所記載的公知技術。 As the xanthene-based dye, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-032999, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-138094, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-227313, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-242752, Japan Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-107192, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-033194, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-71888, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-72263, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-81209, Japan Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-173064, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-53028, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-52186, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-196392, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-196393, Japan Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-201714, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-201715, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-050693, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-178478, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-203956, International Publicly known technologies described in Manual No. 2013/011687 etc. are disclosed.

一實施方式中,作為氧雜蒽系染料,優選為C.I.酸性紅51、C.I.酸性紅52、C.I.酸性紅87、C.I.酸性紅92、C.I.酸性紅289、 C.I.酸性紅388、玫瑰紅B、酸性羅丹明G、C.I.酸性紫9、C.I.酸性紫30。其中,更優選為C.I.酸性紅52、C.I.酸性紅87、C.I.酸性紅92、C.I.酸性紅289、C.I.酸性紅388。 In one embodiment, the xanthene-based dyes are preferably C.I. Acid Red 51, C.I. Acid Red 52, C.I. Acid Red 87, C.I. Acid Red 92, C.I. Acid Red 289, C.I. Acid Red 388, Rose Red B, Acid Rhodamine G, C.I. Acid Violet 9, C.I. Acid Violet 30. Among them, C.I. Acid Red 52, C.I. Acid Red 87, C.I. Acid Red 92, C.I. Acid Red 289, and C.I. Acid Red 388 are more preferred.

[二吡咯亞甲基系染料] [Dipyrromethene dye]

二吡咯亞甲基系染料為具有源自二吡咯亞甲基色素的部分結構作為色素部位的部分結構的染料,優選為二吡咯亞甲基化合物、及由二吡咯亞甲基化合物與金屬或金屬化合物而獲得的二吡咯亞甲基金屬錯合物化合物,其中,優選為通式(3)所表示的結構配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上的金屬錯合物化合物(以下,適宜稱為「二吡咯亞甲基金屬錯合物化合物」)。 The dipyrromethene dye is a dye having a partial structure derived from a dipyrromethene dye as a dye moiety, and is preferably a dipyrromethene compound, a dipyrromethene compound and a metal or a metal The dipyrromethene metal complex compound obtained by the compound is preferably a metal complex compound in which the structure represented by the general formula (3) is coordinated to a metal atom or a metal compound (hereinafter, suitably referred to as "dipyrromethene metal complex compound"). Pyrromethene metal complex compound").

〔二吡咯亞甲基金屬錯合物化合物〕 [Dipyrromethene metal complex compound]

對通式(3)所表示的結構配位於金屬原子或金屬化合物上的金屬錯合物化合物(二吡咯亞甲基金屬錯合物化合物)進行說明。 A metal complex compound (dipyrromethene metal complex compound) in which the structure represented by the general formula (3) is coordinated to a metal atom or a metal compound will be described.

通式(3)

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0037-6
General formula (3)
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0037-6

通式(3)中,R1~R6分別獨立地表示氫原子、或一價取代基,R7表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、芳基、或雜環基。 In the general formula (3), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group.

作為金屬或金屬化合物,若為可形成錯合物的金屬原子或金 屬化合物,則可任意,包含二價金屬原子、二價金屬氧化物、二價金屬氫氧化物、或二價金屬氯化物。金屬或金屬化合物中,例如除了Zn、Mg、Si、Sn、Rh、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Pb、Cu、Ni、Co、Fe、B等以外,還包含AlCl3、InCl3、FeCl3、TiCl2、SnCl2、SiCl2、GeCl2等金屬氯化物、TiO、VO等金屬氧化物、Si(OH)2等金屬氫氧化物。 The metal or metal compound may be any metal atom or metal compound that can form a complex, and may include a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, a divalent metal hydroxide, or a divalent metal chloride. Metals or metal compounds include, for example, AlCl 3 , InCl 3 , FeCl 3 in addition to Zn, Mg, Si, Sn, Rh, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, Pb, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, B, etc. , TiCl 2 , SnCl 2 , SiCl 2 , GeCl 2 and other metal chlorides, TiO, VO and other metal oxides, Si(OH) 2 and other metal hydroxides.

這些中,作為金屬或金屬化合物,就錯合物的穩定性、分光特性、耐熱、耐光性、及製造適性等觀點而言,優選為Fe、Zn、Mg、Si、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Cu、Ni、Co、TiO、B、或VO,進而優選為Fe、Zn、Mg、Si、Pt、Pd、Cu、Ni、Co、B、或VO,最優選為Fe、Zn、Cu、Co、B、或VO。 Among these, as the metal or metal compound, Fe, Zn, Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn are preferred from the viewpoints of stability, spectral characteristics, heat resistance, light resistance, and manufacturing suitability of the complex. , Cu, Ni, Co, TiO, B, or VO, more preferably Fe, Zn, Mg, Si, Pt, Pd, Cu, Ni, Co, B, or VO, most preferably Fe, Zn, Cu, Co , B, or VO.

作為此種二吡咯亞甲基系染料,可使用日本專利特開2008-292970號公報、日本專利特開2010-85758號公報、日本專利特開2010-84009號公報、日本專利特願2010-43530號公報、日本專利特開2013-080010號公報、日本專利特開2013-210596號公報、國際公開第2013/141156號手冊等中所記載的公知技術。 As such a dipyrromethene-based dye, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-292970, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-85758, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-84009, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-43530 can be used. Publication No. 2013-080010, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-210596, International Publication No. 2013/141156, etc.

[三苯基甲烷系染料] [Triphenylmethane dye]

作為三苯基甲烷系染料骨架,可列舉:二氨基三苯基甲烷系染料骨架、三氨基三苯基甲烷系染料骨架、具有OH基的玫紅酸(rosolic acid)系染料骨架等。 Examples of the triphenylmethane dye skeleton include a diaminotriphenylmethane dye skeleton, a triaminotriphenylmethane dye skeleton, a rosolic acid dye skeleton having an OH group, and the like.

三氨基三苯基甲烷系染料骨架就色調優異、較其他骨架而言日光堅牢性優異的方面而言優選。其中,特別優選為作為鹼性染 料的二苯基萘基甲烷染料骨架。 The trisaminotriphenylmethane dye skeleton is preferred in terms of excellent color tone and excellent light fastness compared to other skeletons. Among them, as an alkaline dye, it is particularly preferred The diphenylnaphthylmethane dye backbone of the material.

〔三苯基甲烷系鹼性染料〕 [Triphenylmethane basic dye]

三苯基甲烷系鹼性染料是相對於中心的碳而位於對位位置的NH2或OH基因氧化而取得醌結構,藉此進行發色。 Triphenylmethane-based basic dyes develop color by oxidizing the NH 2 or OH gene at the para position with respect to the central carbon to obtain a quinone structure.

根據NH2、OH基的數量而被分為以下三種類型,其中,就發出良好的藍色、紅色、綠色的方面而言,優選為三氨基芳基甲烷系的鹼性染料的形態。 It is classified into the following three types according to the number of NH 2 and OH groups. Among them, the triaminoarylmethane-based basic dye is preferred in terms of emitting good blue, red, and green colors.

a)二氨基三苯基甲烷系鹼性染料 a) Diaminotriphenylmethane basic dye

b)三氨基三苯基甲烷系鹼性染料 b)Triaminotriphenylmethane basic dye

c)具有OH基的玫紅酸系鹼性染料 c) Rose acid basic dye with OH group

三氨基三苯基甲烷系鹼性染料、二氨基三苯基甲烷系鹼性染料的色調鮮明,且較其他染料而言日光堅牢性優異而優選。 Triaminotriphenylmethane-based basic dyes and diaminotriphenylmethane-based basic dyes have bright color tones and are excellent in light fastness compared to other dyes, and are therefore preferred.

藍色(blue)系的三苯基甲烷系鹼性染料在400nm~440nm中具有具備高的透過率的分光特性,因此尤其在用於藍色濾光段的形成用途中的情況下,可製成高的亮度,因此優選。 The blue (blue) triphenylmethane-based basic dye has spectral characteristics with high transmittance in 400nm~440nm, so it can be produced especially when used for forming blue filter segments. Because of its high brightness, it is preferred.

作為三苯基甲烷系鹼性染料,具體可列舉:C.I.鹼性紫1(甲基紫)、C.I.鹼性紫3(結晶紫)、C.I.鹼性紫14(品紅(Magenta))、C.I.鹼性藍(basic blue)1(鹼性花青6G)、C.I.鹼性藍5(鹼性花青EX)、C.I.鹼性藍7(維多利亞豔藍(Victoria pure blue)BO)、C.I.鹼性藍26(維多利亞藍(Victoria blue)Bconc.)、C.I.鹼性綠(basic green)1(亮綠(brilliant green)GX)、C.I.鹼性綠4(孔雀綠(malachite green))等。 Specific examples of triphenylmethane-based basic dyes include: C.I. Basic Violet 1 (Methyl Violet), C.I. Basic Violet 3 (Crystal Violet), C.I. Basic Violet 14 (Magenta), C.I. Alkali Basic blue 1 (basic cyanine 6G), C.I. basic blue 5 (basic cyanine EX), C.I. basic blue 7 (Victoria pure blue (Victoria pure blue) BO), C.I. basic blue 26 (Victoria blue (Victoria blue) Bconc.), C.I. basic green (basic green) 1 (brilliant green (brilliant green) GX), C.I. basic green 4 (malachite green), etc.

其中,就亮度的方面而言,優選使用C.I.鹼性藍7。 Among them, C.I. Basic Blue 7 is preferably used in terms of brightness.

另外,在為三苯基系鹼性染料的情況下,可使用有機酸或過氯酸或者其金屬鹽並加以成鹽化而使用。其中,鹼性染料的成鹽化合物的耐性、與顏料的併用性優異而優選,進而更優選為使用對鹼性染料、與作為抗衡離子而發揮作用的抗衡成分即有機磺酸、有機硫酸、含有氟基的磷陰離子化合物、含有氟基的硼陰離子化合物、含有氰基的氮陰離子化合物、含有具有鹵化烴基的有機酸的共軛鹼的陰離子化合物、或酸性染料進行成鹽而成的成鹽化合物。 In the case of a triphenyl-based basic dye, an organic acid, perchloric acid, or a metal salt thereof can be used to form a salt. Among them, salt-forming compounds of basic dyes are preferable because of their excellent resistance and compatibility with pigments. More preferably, organic sulfonic acid, organic sulfuric acid, and organic sulfuric acid, which are countercomponents that act as counterions to basic dyes, are used. A phosphorus anion compound containing a fluorine group, a boron anion compound containing a fluorine group, a nitrogen anion compound containing a cyano group, an anion compound containing a conjugate base of an organic acid having a halogenated hydrocarbon group, or a salt-forming compound obtained by salting an acidic dye .

具體而言,為雜多酸、或脂肪族磺酸、芳香族磺酸等有機磺酸、脂肪族硫酸、芳香族硫酸等有機硫酸、芳香族羧酸、脂肪酸等有機羧酸等有機酸、或具有酸性染料的形態者。或者,可為這些的金屬鹽。另外,還優選為與具有酸基的樹脂的成鹽化合物。 Specifically, they are organic acids such as heteropoly acids, organic sulfonic acids such as aliphatic sulfonic acid and aromatic sulfonic acid, organic sulfuric acids such as aliphatic sulfuric acid and aromatic sulfuric acid, aromatic carboxylic acids, organic carboxylic acids such as fatty acids, or Those with the form of acid dye. Alternatively, these metal salts may be used. In addition, a salt-forming compound with a resin having an acid group is also preferred.

(鹽形成) (salt formation)

這些鹼性染料與陰離子性抗衡成分的成鹽化合物可利用現有已知的方法來合成。在日本專利特開2003-215850號公報等中揭示有具體的方法。 These salt-forming compounds of basic dyes and anionic counter components can be synthesized using conventionally known methods. Specific methods are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-215850 and the like.

若列舉一例,則只要在使三芳基甲烷系鹼性染料溶解於水中後,一邊添加有機磺酸或(有機磺酸鈉)溶液並進行攪拌一邊進行成鹽化處理即可。此處,可獲得三芳基甲烷系鹼性染料中的氨基(-NHC2H5)的一部分與有機磺酸的磺酸基(-SO3H)的一部分 鍵結而成的成鹽化合物。 To give an example, after dissolving the triarylmethane-based basic dye in water, an organic sulfonic acid or (sodium organic sulfonate) solution may be added and stirred to perform a salification treatment. Here, a salt-forming compound in which part of the amino group (-NHC 2 H 5 ) in the triarylmethane-based basic dye is bonded to part of the sulfonic acid group (-SO 3 H) of the organic sulfonic acid can be obtained.

此處,有機磺酸也可在進行成鹽處理前,溶解於氫氧化鈉等鹼性溶液中而以磺酸鈉的形態(-SO3Na)使用。在本揭示中,磺酸基(-SO3H)與作為磺酸鈉的官能基(-SO3Na)可並不加以區分地提及。 Here, the organic sulfonic acid may be dissolved in an alkaline solution such as sodium hydroxide and used in the form of sodium sulfonate (-SO 3 Na) before performing a salt-forming treatment. In the present disclosure, the sulfonic acid group (-SO 3 H) and the functional group (-SO 3 Na) as sodium sulfonate may be mentioned without distinction.

作為此種三苯基甲烷系染料,可使用日本專利特開2002-014222號公報、日本專利特開2003-246935號公報、日本專利特開2008-304766號公報、日本專利特開2010-256598號公報、日本專利特願2011-200560號公報、日本專利特開2011-186043號公報、日本專利特開2012-173399號公報、日本專利特開2012-233033號公報、日本專利特開2012-098522號公報、日本專利特願2012-288970號公報、日本專利特願2012-200469號公報、日本專利特開2014-196262號公報、國際公開第2010/123071號手冊、國際公開第2011/162217號手冊、國際公開第2013/108591號手冊中所記載的公知技術。 As such a triphenylmethane-based dye, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-014222, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-246935, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-304766, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-256598 can be used. Gazette, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-200560, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-186043, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-173399, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-233033, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-098522 Gazette, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-288970, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-200469, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-196262, International Publication No. 2010/123071 Manual, International Publication No. 2011/162217 Manual, Publicly known technology described in International Publication No. 2013/108591.

一實施方式中,作為三苯基甲烷系染料,優選使用C.I.酸性紫15、C.I.酸性紫17、C.I.酸性紫19、C.I.酸性紫21、C.I.酸性紫24、C.I.酸性紫25、C.I.酸性紫38、C.I.酸性紫49、C.I.酸性藍(acid blue)1、C.I.酸性藍3、C.I.酸性藍5、C.I.酸性藍7、C.I.酸性藍9、C.I.酸性藍11、C.I.酸性藍13、C.I.酸性藍15、C.I.酸性藍17、C.I.酸性藍22、C.I.酸性藍24、C.I.酸性藍26、C.I.酸性藍75、C.I.酸性藍83、C.I.酸性藍90、C.I.酸性藍93、C.I.酸性藍100、C.I.鹼性藍 81、C.I.鹼性藍83。 In one embodiment, as the triphenylmethane-based dye, C.I. Acid Violet 15, C.I. Acid Violet 17, C.I. Acid Violet 19, C.I. Acid Violet 21, C.I. Acid Violet 24, C.I. Acid Violet 25, C.I. Acid Violet 38, C.I. acid violet 49, C.I. acid blue (acid blue) 1, C.I. acid blue 3, C.I. acid blue 5, C.I. acid blue 7, C.I. acid blue 9, C.I. acid blue 11, C.I. acid blue 13, C.I. acid blue 15, C.I. Acid Blue 17, C.I. Acid Blue 22, C.I. Acid Blue 24, C.I. Acid Blue 26, C.I. Acid Blue 75, C.I. Acid Blue 83, C.I. Acid Blue 90, C.I. Acid Blue 93, C.I. Acid Blue 100, C.I. Basic Blue 81. C.I. Basic blue 83.

或者,作為三芳基甲烷系染料,可優選使用C.I.鹼性紫1、C.I.鹼性紫2、C.I.鹼性紫3、C.I.鹼性紫4、C.I.鹼性紫14、C.I.鹼性藍1、C.I.鹼性藍5、C.I.鹼性藍7、C.I.鹼性藍11、C.I.鹼性藍26。 Alternatively, as the triarylmethane dye, C.I. Basic Violet 1, C.I. Basic Violet 2, C.I. Basic Violet 3, C.I. Basic Violet 4, C.I. Basic Violet 14, C.I. Basic Blue 1, C.I. Alkali can be preferably used. C.I. basic blue 5, C.I. basic blue 7, C.I. basic blue 11, C.I. basic blue 26.

[花青系染料] [Cyanine dye]

作為花青系染料,若為具有在分子內包含花青骨架的色素部位的化合物,則可無限制地使用。 As the cyanine-based dye, any compound having a pigment moiety including a cyanine skeleton in the molecule can be used without limitation.

花青系染料例如可列舉:C.I.鹼性黃(basic yellow)11、12、13、14、21、22、23、24、28、29、33、35、40、43、44、45、48、49、51、52、53、C.I.鹼性紅12、13、14、15、27、35、36、37、45、48、49、52、53、66、68、C.I.鹼性紫7、15、16、20、21、39、40、C.I.鹼性橙(basic orange)27、42、44、46、C.I.鹼性藍62、63等。 Examples of cyanine dyes include: C.I. basic yellow 11, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 33, 35, 40, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, C.I. basic red 12, 13, 14, 15, 27, 35, 36, 37, 45, 48, 49, 52, 53, 66, 68, C.I. basic violet 7, 15, 16, 20, 21, 39, 40, C.I. basic orange (basic orange) 27, 42, 44, 46, C.I. basic blue 62, 63, etc.

此外,也可使用日本專利特開2014-224970、日本專利特開2013-261614等中所記載的花青系染料。 In addition, cyanine-based dyes described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-224970, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-261614, etc. can also be used.

[蒽醌系染料] [Anthraquinone dye]

蒽醌染料為在分子內具有蒽醌骨架的染料。 The anthraquinone dye is a dye having an anthraquinone skeleton in the molecule.

蒽醌染料例如可列舉:C.I.溶劑黃(solvent yellow)117、163、167、189、C.I.溶劑橙(solvent orange)77、86、C.I.溶劑紅111、143、145、146、150、151、155、168、169、172、175、181、207、222、227、230、245、247、C.I.溶劑紫11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60、C.I.溶劑藍(solvent blue)14、 18、35、36、45、58、59、59:1、63、68、69、78、79、83、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139、C.I.溶劑綠(solvent green)3、28、29、32、33、C.I.酸性紅80、C.I.酸性綠(acid green)25、27、28、41、C.I.酸性紫34、C.I.酸性藍25、27、40、45、78、80、112、C.I.分散黃(disperse yellow)51、C.I.分散紫(disperse violet)26、27、C.I.分散藍(disperse blue)1、14、56、60、C.I.直接藍(direct blue)40、C.I.媒介紅(mordant red)3、11、C.I.媒介藍(mordant blue)8等。另外,可使用日本專利特開平9-291237號公報、國際公開第2003/080734號手冊、國際公開第2006/024617號手冊、日本專利特開2011-174987號公報、日本專利特開2013-53273號公報等中記載的蒽醌染料作為公知技術。蒽醌染料優選為溶解於有機溶媒中,更優選為藍色、紫色或紅色的蒽醌染料。作為蒽醌染料,就亮度或對比度的觀點而言,優選為C.I.溶劑藍35、C.I.溶劑藍45、C.I.酸性藍80、C.I.溶劑藍104、及C.I.溶劑藍122。 Examples of anthraquinone dyes include: C.I. solvent yellow (solvent yellow) 117, 163, 167, 189, C.I. solvent orange (solvent orange) 77, 86, C.I. solvent red 111, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 222, 227, 230, 245, 247, C.I. Solvent Violet 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59 , 60, C.I. solvent blue (solvent blue) 14, 18, 35, 36, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 68, 69, 78, 79, 83, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139, C.I. solvent green (solvent green) 3, 28, 29, 32, 33, C.I. acid red 80, C.I. acid green (acid green) 25, 27, 28, 41, C.I. acid violet 34, C.I. Acid blue 25, 27, 40, 45, 78, 80, 112, C.I. Disperse yellow (disperse yellow) 51, C.I. Disperse violet (disperse violet) 26, 27, C.I. Disperse blue (disperse blue) 1, 14, 56, 60. C.I. direct blue (direct blue) 40, C.I. mordant red (mordant red) 3, 11, C.I. mordant blue (mordant blue) 8, etc. In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-291237, International Publication No. 2003/080734 Manual, International Publication No. 2006/024617 Manual, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-174987, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-53273 can be used Anthraquinone dyes described in gazettes and the like are known technologies. The anthraquinone dye is preferably dissolved in an organic solvent, and is more preferably a blue, purple or red anthraquinone dye. As an anthraquinone dye, from the viewpoint of brightness or contrast, C.I. Solvent Blue 35, C.I. Solvent Blue 45, C.I. Acid Blue 80, C.I. Solvent Blue 104, and C.I. Solvent Blue 122 are preferred.

一實施方式中,作為蒽醌系染料,優選使用C.I.酸性紫29、C.I.酸性紫31、C.I.酸性紫33、C.I.酸性紫34、C.I.酸性紫36、C.I.酸性紫39、C.I.酸性紫43、C.I.酸性紫48、C.I.酸性紫63、C.I.酸性紫109、C.I.酸性藍25、C.I.酸性藍27、C.I.酸性藍41、C.I.酸性藍45、C.I.酸性藍62、C.I.酸性藍80、C.I.酸性藍127、C.I.酸性藍129、C.I.酸性藍145、C.I.酸性藍225、C.I.酸性藍230、C.I.酸性藍260、C.I.酸性藍264、C.I.酸性藍277、C.I.酸性藍281、C.I.酸性 藍324、或C.I.酸性藍350。 In one embodiment, as the anthraquinone-based dye, it is preferable to use C.I. Acid Violet 29, C.I. Acid Violet 31, C.I. Acid Violet 33, C.I. Acid Violet 34, C.I. Acid Violet 36, C.I. Acid Violet 39, C.I. Acid Violet 43, C.I. Acid Violet Violet 48, C.I. Acid Violet 63, C.I. Acid Violet 109, C.I. Acid Blue 25, C.I. Acid Blue 27, C.I. Acid Blue 41, C.I. Acid Blue 45, C.I. Acid Blue 62, C.I. Acid Blue 80, C.I. Acid Blue 127, C.I. Acid Blue 129, C.I. Acid Blue 145, C.I. Acid Blue 225, C.I. Acid Blue 230, C.I. Acid Blue 260, C.I. Acid Blue 264, C.I. Acid Blue 277, C.I. Acid Blue 281, C.I. Acid Blue 324, or C.I. Acid Blue 350.

近年來,為了彩色濾光片的顏色再現特性提高及薄型化,需要增多感光性著色組成物中的著色劑的含量。著色劑(A)的含量在利用本發明的實施方式的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量份中優選為30質量%以上、更優選為40質量%以上,所述情況因獲得充分的顏色再現性且使膜厚變薄而優選。另外,若優選為65質量%以下、更優選為60質量%以下,則作為硬化材料的樹脂或光聚合性化合物的含量適當,可獲得充分的硬化塗膜。通常在著色劑的含量變高的情況下,存在感光性著色組成物的圖案化特性惡化的傾向。根據本發明,在通常的高顏色再現所要求的著色劑的含量為30質量%~小於40質量%的感光性著色組成物中,可獲得充分的圖案化特性,當然,在難度更高的著色劑的含量為40質量%以上的感光性著色組成物中,也可獲得充分的圖案化特性。 In recent years, in order to improve the color reproduction characteristics and reduce the thickness of color filters, it is necessary to increase the content of the colorant in the photosensitive coloring composition. The content of the colorant (A) is preferably 30 mass % or more, and more preferably 40 mass % or more in 100 mass parts of non-volatile components of the photosensitive coloring composition for color filters according to the embodiment of the present invention. This case is preferable because sufficient color reproducibility is obtained and the film thickness is reduced. In addition, if it is preferably 65 mass % or less, more preferably 60 mass % or less, the content of the resin or photopolymerizable compound as the curing material is appropriate and a sufficient cured coating film can be obtained. Generally, when the content of the colorant becomes high, the patterning properties of the photosensitive coloring composition tend to deteriorate. According to the present invention, sufficient patterning characteristics can be obtained in a photosensitive coloring composition in which the colorant content required for normal high color reproduction is 30 mass % to less than 40 mass %. Of course, in more difficult coloring Sufficient patterning properties can also be obtained in a photosensitive coloring composition whose content of the agent is 40% by mass or more.

<光聚合起始劑(C)> <Photopolymerization initiator (C)>

本發明的感光性組成物為了通過紫外線照射而使所述組成物硬化並利用光顯影法形成濾光段,而必須添加光聚合起始劑(C)並以溶劑顯影型或鹼顯影型感光性組成物的形態進行製備。就實用的紫外線感度的觀點而言,更優選為光聚合起始劑的調配量在感光性著色組成物的所有不揮發成分中為0.3質量%~8.0質量%。 In order to harden the composition by ultraviolet irradiation and form a filter segment by photodevelopment, the photosensitive composition of the present invention must add a photopolymerization initiator (C) and use a solvent-developing type or an alkali-developing type photosensitive composition. The form of the composition is prepared. From the viewpoint of practical ultraviolet sensitivity, it is more preferable that the compounding amount of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.3% by mass to 8.0% by mass in the total nonvolatile components of the photosensitive coloring composition.

作為光聚合起始劑(C),可列舉:4-苯氧基二氯苯乙酮、4-第三丁基-二氯苯乙酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2- 羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基氨基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、或2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮等苯乙酮系化合物;安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、或苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等安息香系化合物;二苯甲酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、羥基二苯甲酮、丙烯酸化二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、或3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮系化合物;硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮、2-甲基硫雜蒽酮、異丙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二異丙基硫雜蒽酮、或2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮等硫雜蒽酮系化合物;2,4,6-三氯均三嗪、2-苯基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-胡椒基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基均三嗪、2-(萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2,4-三氯甲基-(胡椒基)-6-三嗪、或2,4-三氯甲基-(4'-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-6-三嗪等三嗪系化合物;1,2-辛二酮,1-〔4-(苯硫基)苯基-,2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)〕、或乙酮,1-〔9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基〕-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)等肟酯系化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦氧化物、或2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物等膦系化合物;9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、乙基蒽醌等醌系化合物;硼酸酯系化合物;哢唑系化合物;咪唑系化合物;或二茂鈦系化合物等。這些光聚合起始劑可 單獨使用或併用兩種以上而使用。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C) include: 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-(4- Isopropylphenyl)-2- Hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one , 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, or 2-benzyl Acetophenone compounds such as -2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butan-1-one; benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, or benzene Benzoin compounds such as dimethyl ketal; benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoate, 4-phenyl benzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylation Benzophenone, 4-benzyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, or 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone etc. Benzophenone compounds; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methyl thioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone, or Thiaxanthone compounds such as 2,4-diethylthiaxantone; 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine , 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-Piperonyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphthyl-1-yl) -4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxy-naphth-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 2,4 -Trichloromethyl-(piperonyl)-6-triazine, or triazine compounds such as 2,4-trichloromethyl-(4'-methoxystyryl)-6-triazine; 1, 2-Octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl-,2-(O-benzoyloxime)], or ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2- Methyl)-9H-triazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyl oxime) and other oxime ester compounds; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) ) Phosphine compounds such as phenylphosphine oxide or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide; quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, and ethyl anthraquinone ; Boric acid ester compounds; benzazole compounds; imidazole compounds; or titanocene compounds, etc. These photopolymerization initiators can Used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為市售品,苯乙酮系化合物可列舉全部為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「豔佳固(IRGACURE)907」(2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮)、「豔佳固(IRGACURE)369」(2-(二甲基氨基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮)、「豔佳固(IRGACURE)379」(2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮),膦系化合物可列舉全部為巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造「豔佳固(IRGACURE)819」(雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦氧化物)、「豔佳固(IRGACURE)TPO」(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物)等。這些中,優選為肟酯系化合物。 Examples of commercially available acetophenone compounds include "IRGACURE 907" (2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]- manufactured by BASF Corporation). 2-morpholinylpropan-1-one), "IRGACURE 369" (2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4 -(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone), "IRGACURE 379" (2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl )-butane-1-one), all examples of phosphine compounds include "IRGACURE 819" (bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)benzene manufactured by BASF) phosphine oxide), "IRGACURE TPO" (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide), etc. Among these, oxime ester compounds are preferred.

[肟酯系化合物] [Oxime ester compounds]

肟酯系化合物通過吸收紫外線而引起肟的N-O鍵的裂解,並生成亞氨基(iminyl)自由基與烷氧基(alkyloxy)自由基。這些自由基通過進一步分解而生成活性高的自由基,因此可以少的曝光量形成圖案。作為肟酯系化合物,優選為通式(4)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑。通過使用所述引發劑,可效率良好地使樹脂型分散劑(B)聚合。 The oxime ester compound absorbs ultraviolet rays and causes the cleavage of the N-O bond of the oxime, thereby generating iminyl radicals and alkyloxy radicals. These radicals are further decomposed to generate highly active radicals, so patterns can be formed with a small amount of exposure. As the oxime ester-based compound, an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the general formula (4) is preferred. By using this initiator, the resin-type dispersant (B) can be efficiently polymerized.

(通式(4)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑) (Oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by general formula (4))

通式(4)[化7]

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0047-7
General formula (4) [Chemical formula 7]
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0047-7

通式(4)中,優選為Y1為氫原子、或可具有取代基的烯基、烷基、烷基氧基、芳基、芳基氧基、雜環基、雜環氧基、烷基硫基、芳基硫基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、醯基、醯基氧基、氨基、亞膦醯基(phosphinoyl)、氨甲醯基、或氨磺醯基,Y2為氫原子、或可具有取代基的烯基、烷基、烷基氧基、芳基、芳基氧基、雜環基、雜環氧基、烷基硫基、芳基硫基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、醯基氧基、或氨基;Z為直接鍵結或-CO-基,Y3為可具有取代基的包含哢唑基的一價有機基、Ph-S-Ph-基(Ph表示可具有取代基的苯基或伸苯基)。 In the general formula (4), it is preferable that Y 1 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkenyl group, an alkyl group, an alkyloxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic group, a heterocyclic oxy group, or an alkyl group which may have a substituent. Alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, acyl, acyloxy, amino, phosphinyl ( phosphinoyl), carbamate group, or sulfamate group, Y 2 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkenyl group, alkyl group, alkyloxy group, aryl group, aryloxy group, heterocyclic group, heterocyclic group which may have a substituent Epoxy group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, alkylsulfinyl group, arylsulfinyl group, alkylsulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, acyloxy group, or amino group; Z is Direct bonding or -CO- group, Y 3 is a monovalent organic group containing a benzazole group which may have a substituent, or a Ph-S-Ph- group (Ph represents a phenyl group or a phenylene group which may have a substituent).

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的烯基,可列舉碳數1至18的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烯基,這些也可在結構中具有多個碳-碳雙鍵,作為具體例,可列舉:乙烯基、1-丙烯基、烯丙基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、異丙烯基、異丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、環戊烯基、環己烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、 環己二烯基、環戊二烯基等。 Examples of the optionally substituted alkenyl group in Y 1 include linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkenyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. These may also have multiple carbon atoms in the structure. - Carbon double bond, specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, allyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, isopropenyl, isobutenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2 -Pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, cyclopentenyl base, cyclohexenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, cyclohexadienyl, cyclopentadienyl, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的烷基,可列舉碳數1至18的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基、或碳數為2至18且視情況由一個以上的-O-中斷的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基。作為碳數1至18的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基的具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二基、十八基、異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、第二丁基、第三丁基、第二戊基、第三戊基、第三辛基、新戊基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基、降冰片基、硼基(boronyl)、4-癸基環己基等。另外,作為碳數為2至18且視情況由-O-的一個以上中斷的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀烷基的具體例,可列舉:-CH2-O-CH3、-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH3、-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH3、-(CH2-CH2-O)n-CH3(此處,n為1至8)、-(CH2-CH2-CH2-O)m-CH3(此處,m為1至5)、-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-CH2-CH3-、-CH2-CH-(OCH3)2等。 Examples of the alkyl group in Y 1 that may have a substituent include a linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, as appropriate. A linear, branched chain, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyl group interrupted by more than one -O-. Specific examples of linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl Base, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, second butyl, third butyl, second pentyl, third pentyl , tertiary octyl, neopentyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, boronyl, 4-decylcyclohexyl, etc. In addition, specific examples of a linear or branched chain alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 18 and optionally interrupted by one or more -O- include: -CH 2 -O-CH 3 , -CH 2 - CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 3 , -(CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -CH 3 (here, n is 1 to 8), -(CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m -CH 3 (here, m is 1 to 5), -CH 2 -CH(CH 3 )-O-CH 2 -CH 3 - , -CH 2 -CH-(OCH 3 ) 2 , etc.

作為碳數為2至18且視情況由-O-的一個以上中斷的單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基的具體例,可列舉以下那樣的基,但並不限定於這些。 Specific examples of the monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more -O- include the following groups, but are not limited thereto.

[化8]

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0049-8
[Chemical 8]
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0049-8

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的烷基氧基,可列舉碳原子數1~18的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基氧基、或碳數為2至18且視情況由一個以上的-O-中斷的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基氧基。作為碳原子數1~18的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基氧基的具體例,可列舉:甲基氧基、乙基氧基、丙基氧基、丁基氧基、戊基氧基、己基氧基、庚基氧基、辛基氧基、壬基氧基、癸基氧基、十二基氧基、十八基氧基、異丙基氧基、異丁基氧基、異戊基氧基、第二丁基氧基、第三丁基氧基、第二戊基氧基、第三戊基氧基、第三辛基氧基、新戊基氧基、環丙基氧基、環丁基氧基、環戊基氧基、環己基氧基、金剛烷基氧基、降冰片基氧基、硼基氧基、4-癸基環己基氧基等。另外,作為碳數為2至18且視情況由一個以上的-O-中斷的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀烷基氧基的具體例,可列舉:-O-CH2-O-CH3、-O-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH3、-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH3、-O-(CH2-CH2-O)n-CH3(此處,n為1至8)、-O-(CH2-CH2-CH2-O)m-CH3(此處,m為1至5)、-O-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-CH2-CH3-、-O-CH2-CH-(OCH3)2等。 Examples of the alkyloxy group in Y 1 which may have a substituent include a linear, branched chain, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyloxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkyloxy group having 2 carbon atoms. to 18 and optionally a linear, branched chain, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyloxy group interrupted by more than one -O-. Specific examples of linear, branched chain, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyloxy groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include: methyloxy group, ethyloxy group, propyloxy group, Butyloxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, dodecyloxy, octadecyloxy, isopropyloxy base, isobutyloxy, isopentyloxy, second butyloxy, third butyloxy, second pentyloxy, third pentyloxy, third octyloxy, new Pentyloxy, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, adamantyloxy, norbornyloxy, boronyloxy, 4-decyl ring Hexyloxy etc. In addition, specific examples of linear or branched chain alkyloxy groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more -O- include: -O-CH 2 -O-CH 3 , -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 3 , -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 3 , -O-(CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -CH 3 (here, n is 1 to 8), -O-(CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O) m -CH 3 (here, m is 1 to 5), -O-CH 2 - CH(CH 3 )-O-CH 2 -CH 3 -, -O-CH 2 -CH-(OCH 3 ) 2 , etc.

作為碳數為2至18且視情況由-O-的一個以上中斷的單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基氧基的具體例,可列舉以下那樣的基,但並不限定於這些。 Specific examples of the monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyloxy group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted by one or more -O- include the following groups, but are not limited thereto.

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0050-9
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0050-9

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的芳基,可列舉碳數6至24的單環或縮合多環芳基,作為具體例,可列舉:苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、1-蒽基、9-蒽基、2-菲基、3-菲基、9-菲基、1-芘基、5-並四苯基、1-茚基、2-薁基、1-苊基、2-茀基、9-茀基、3-苝基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、2,3-二甲苯基、2,5-二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、對枯烯基、對十二基苯基、對環己基苯基、4-聯苯基、鄰氟苯基、間氯苯基、對溴苯基、對羥基苯基、間羧基苯基、鄰巰基苯基、對氰基苯基、間硝基苯基、間疊氮苯基等。 Examples of the optionally substituted aryl group in Y 1 include monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aryl groups having 6 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthracenyl, 9-anthracenyl, 2-phenanthrenyl, 3-phenanthrenyl, 9-phenanthrenyl, 1-pyrenyl, 5-tetraphenyl, 1-indenyl, 2-acenaphthyl, 1-acenaphthene base, 2-benzyl, 9-benzyl, 3-perylene, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2,3-xylyl, 2,5-xylyl, mesityl, p-cumenyl, p-dodecylphenyl, p-cyclohexylphenyl, 4-biphenyl, o-fluorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-bromophenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl, m-carboxyphenyl, o- Mercaptophenyl, p-cyanophenyl, m-nitrophenyl, m-azidophenyl, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的芳基氧基,可列舉碳數4~18的單環或縮合多環芳基氧基,作為具體例,可列舉:苯氧基、1-萘基氧基、2-萘基氧基、9-蒽基氧基、9-菲基氧基、1-芘基氧基、5-並四苯基氧基、1-茚基氧基、2-薁基氧基、1-苊基氧基、9-茀基氧基等。 Examples of the optionally substituted aryloxy group in Y 1 include monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aryloxy groups having 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: phenoxy group and 1-naphthyloxy group. base, 2-naphthyloxy, 9-anthracenyloxy, 9-phenanthrenyloxy, 1-pyrenyloxy, 5-tetraphenyloxy, 1-indenyloxy, 2-azulenyl Oxygen group, 1-acenaphthyloxy group, 9-benzoyloxy group, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的雜環基,可列舉包含氮原 子、氧原子、硫原子、磷原子的碳原子數4~24的芳香族或脂肪族的雜環基,可列舉:2-噻吩基、2-苯並噻吩基、萘並[2,3-b]噻吩基、3-噻蒽基、2-噻蒽基、2-呋喃基、2-苯並呋喃基、吡喃基、異苯並呋喃基、苯並吡喃基(chromenyl group)、氧雜蒽基、吩噁噻基(phenoxathiinyl group)、2H-吡咯基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、吲嗪基(indolizinyl group)、異吲哚基、3H-吲哚基、2-吲哚基、3-吲哚基、1H-吲唑基、嘌呤基(purinyl group)、4H-喹嗪基(4H-quinolizinyl group)、異喹啉基、喹啉基、酞嗪基、萘啶基、喹

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0051-35
啉基(quinoxalinylgroup)、喹唑啉基(quinazolinyl group)、噌啉基(cinnolinyl group)、蝶啶基(pteridinyl group)、4aH-哢唑基、2-哢唑基、3-哢唑基、β-哢啉基(β-carbolinyl group)、啡啶基(phenanthridinyl group)、2-吖啶基、萘嵌間二氮雜苯基(perimidinyl group)、啡啉基(phenanthrolinyl group)、啡(口井)基、啡呻嗪基(phenarsazinyl group)、異噻唑基、酚噻(口井)基、異噁唑基、呋呫基(furazanyl group)、3-啡
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0051-36
(口井)基(3-phenoxazinyl group)、異苯並二氫吡喃基(isochromanyl group)、苯並二氫吡喃基、吡咯烷基(pyrrolidinyl group)、吡咯啉基(pyrrolinyl group)、咪唑烷基(imidazolidinyl group)、咪唑啉基(imidazolinyl group)、吡唑烷基(pyrazolidinyl group)、吡唑啉基(pyrazolinyl group)、呱啶基、呱嗪基、吲哚啉基(indolinyl group)、異吲哚啉基、奎寧環基(quinuclidinyl group)、嗎啉基、硫雜蒽酮基(thioxantholyl group)、4-喹啉基、4-異喹啉基、3-酚噻(口井)基、2-吩噁噻基、3- 香豆素基(3-coumarinyl)等。 Examples of the heterocyclic group in Y 1 that may have a substituent include an aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic group with 4 to 24 carbon atoms containing a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a phosphorus atom. Examples include: 2 -Thienyl, 2-benzothienyl, naphtho[2,3-b]thienyl, 3-thienthyl, 2-thienthyl, 2-furyl, 2-benzofuranyl, pyranyl , isobenzofuranyl, chromenyl group, xanthranyl, phenoxathiinyl group, 2H-pyrrolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyridyl Azinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, indolizinyl group, isoindolyl, 3H-indolyl, 2-indolyl, 3-indolyl, 1H-indazolyl, purinyl ( purinyl group), 4H-quinolizinyl group, isoquinolinyl, quinolinyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl, quinolinyl
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0051-35
Quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, cinnolinyl group, pteridinyl group, 4aH-conazolyl group, 2-conazolyl group, 3-conazolyl group, β -β-carbolinyl group, phenanthridinyl group, 2-acridinyl, perimidinyl group, phenanthrolinyl group, phenanthrolinyl group ) group, phenarsazinyl group, isothiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, isoxazolyl group, furazinyl group, 3-phenanthrene group
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0051-36
(3-phenoxazinyl group), isochromanyl group, chromanyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, pyrrolinyl group, imidazole Alkyl group, imidazolinyl group, pyrazolidinyl group, pyrazolinyl group, pyridinyl group, pyrazinyl group, indolinyl group, Isoindolinyl group, quinuclidinyl group, morpholinyl group, thioxantholyl group, 4-quinolinyl group, 4-isoquinolinyl group, 3-phenothiol (guchi) base, 2-phenoxathiyl, 3-coumarinyl (3-coumarinyl), etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的雜環氧基,可列舉包含氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、磷原子的碳數4~18的單環狀或縮合多環狀雜環氧基,作為具體例,可列舉:2-呋喃基氧基、2-噻吩基氧基、2-吲哚基氧基、3-吲哚基氧基、2-苯並呋喃基氧基、2-苯並噻吩基氧基、2-哢唑基氧基、3-哢唑基氧基、4-哢唑基氧基、9-吖啶基氧基等。 Examples of the heterocyclic oxy group in Y 1 which may have a substituent include a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic heterocyclic oxy group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms containing a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a phosphorus atom. Specific examples include: 2-furyloxy, 2-thienyloxy, 2-indolyloxy, 3-indolyloxy, 2-benzofuryloxy, and 2-benzothiophene baseoxy group, 2-conazolyloxy group, 3-conazolyloxy group, 4-conazolyloxy group, 9-acridinyloxy group, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的烷基硫基,可列舉碳數1至18的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷硫基,作為具體例,可列舉:甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基、己硫基、辛硫基、癸硫基、十二基硫基、十八基硫基等。 Examples of the optionally substituted alkylthio group in Y 1 include linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkylthio groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: Methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio, hexylthio, octylthio, decylthio, dodecylthio, octadecylthio, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的芳基硫基,可列舉碳數6~18的單環狀或縮合多環狀芳硫基,作為具體例,可列舉:苯硫基、1-萘硫基、2-萘硫基、9-蒽硫基、9-菲硫基等。 Examples of the optionally substituted arylthio group in Y 1 include monocyclic or condensed polycyclic arylthio groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples include phenylthio group and 1-naphthylthio group. base, 2-naphthylthio group, 9-anthracenethio group, 9-phenanthrenethio group, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的烷基亞磺醯基,優選為碳數1~20的烷基亞磺醯基,作為具體例,可列舉:甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、丙基亞磺醯基、異丙基亞磺醯基、丁基亞磺醯基、己基亞磺醯基、環己基亞磺醯基、辛基亞磺醯基、2-乙基己基亞磺醯基、癸醯基亞磺醯基、十二醯基亞磺醯基、十八醯基亞磺醯基、氰基甲基亞磺醯基、甲基氧基甲基亞磺醯基等。 The alkylsulfinyl group in Y 1 which may have a substituent is preferably an alkylsulfinyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: methylsulfinyl group and ethylsulfinyl group. acyl, propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, hexylsulfinyl, cyclohexylsulfinyl, octylsulfinyl, 2-ethylhexyl Sulfinyl group, decanoyl sulfenyl group, dodecyl sulfenyl group, octadecyl sulfenyl group, cyanomethyl sulfenyl group, methyloxymethyl sulfenyl group wait.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的芳基亞磺醯基,優選為碳數6~30的芳基亞磺醯基,作為具體例,可列舉:苯基亞磺醯基、1- 萘基亞磺醯基、2-萘基亞磺醯基、2-氯苯基亞磺醯基、2-甲基苯基亞磺醯基、2-甲基氧基苯基亞磺醯基、2-丁基氧基苯基亞磺醯基、3-氯苯基亞磺醯基、3-三氟甲基苯基亞磺醯基、3-氰基苯基亞磺醯基、3-硝基苯基亞磺醯基、4-氟苯基亞磺醯基、4-氰基苯基亞磺醯基、4-甲基氧基苯基亞磺醯基、4-甲基硫基苯基亞磺醯基、4-苯基硫基苯基亞磺醯基、4-二甲基氨基苯基亞磺醯基等。 The arylsulfinyl group in Y 1 which may have a substituent is preferably an arylsulfinyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: phenylsulfinyl group and 1-naphthyl group. Sulfenyl group, 2-naphthylsulfenyl group, 2-chlorophenylsulfenyl group, 2-methylphenylsulfenyl group, 2-methyloxyphenylsulfinyl group, 2- Butyloxyphenylsulfinyl, 3-chlorophenylsulfinyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfinyl, 3-cyanophenylsulfinyl, 3-nitrobenzene Sulfenyl group, 4-fluorophenylsulfenyl group, 4-cyanophenylsulfenyl group, 4-methyloxyphenylsulfenyl group, 4-methylthiophenylsulfenyl group acyl group, 4-phenylthiophenyl sulfenyl group, 4-dimethylaminophenyl sulfenyl group, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的烷基磺醯基,優選為碳數1~20的烷基磺醯基,作為具體例,可列舉:甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、環己基磺醯基、辛基磺醯基、2-乙基己基磺醯基、癸醯基磺醯基、十二醯基磺醯基、十八醯基磺醯基、氰基甲基磺醯基、甲基氧基甲基磺醯基等。 The alkylsulfonyl group in Y 1 which may have a substituent is preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, propyl group Sulfonyl group, isopropylsulfonyl group, butylsulfonyl group, hexylsulfonyl group, cyclohexylsulfonyl group, octylsulfonyl group, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl group, decylsulfonyl group , dodecanoyl sulfonyl, octadecanoyl sulfonyl, cyanomethylsulfonyl, methyloxymethylsulfonyl, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的芳基磺醯基,優選為碳數6~30的芳基磺醯基,作為具體例,可列舉:苯基磺醯基、1-萘基磺醯基、2-萘基磺醯基、2-氯苯基磺醯基、2-甲基苯基磺醯基、2-甲基氧基苯基磺醯基、2-丁基氧基苯基磺醯基、3-氯苯基磺醯基、3-三氟甲基苯基磺醯基、3-氰基苯基磺醯基、3-硝基苯基磺醯基、4-氟苯基磺醯基、4-氰基苯基磺醯基、4-甲基氧基苯基磺醯基、4-甲基硫基苯基磺醯基、4-苯基硫基苯基磺醯基、4-二甲基氨基苯基磺醯基等。 The arylsulfonyl group in Y 1 which may have a substituent is preferably an arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples include phenylsulfonyl group and 1-naphthylsulfonyl group. , 2-naphthylsulfonyl, 2-chlorophenylsulfonyl, 2-methylphenylsulfonyl, 2-methoxyphenylsulfonyl, 2-butyloxyphenylsulfonyl base, 3-chlorophenylsulfonyl group, 3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyl group, 3-cyanophenylsulfonyl group, 3-nitrophenylsulfonyl group, 4-fluorophenylsulfonyl group base, 4-cyanophenylsulfonyl group, 4-methyloxyphenylsulfonyl group, 4-methylthiophenylsulfonyl group, 4-phenylthiophenylsulfonyl group, 4- Dimethylaminophenylsulfonyl, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的醯基,可列舉氫原子或碳數1至18的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀的脂肪族所鍵 結的羰基、碳數2至20的烷基氧基所取代的羰基、碳數6至18的單環狀或縮合多環狀芳基所鍵結的羰基、碳數6至18的單環狀或縮合多環狀的芳基氧基所取代的羰基、包含氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、磷原子的碳數4~18的單環或縮合多環狀的雜環基所鍵結的羰基,作為具體例,可列舉:甲醯基、乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異丁醯基、戊醯基、異戊醯基、三甲基乙醯基、月桂醯基、肉豆蔻醯基、棕櫚醯基、硬脂醯基、環戊基羰基、環己基羰基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、丁烯醯基、異丁烯醯基、油醯基、肉桂醯基、苯甲醯基、甲基氧基羰基、乙基氧基羰基、丙基氧基羰基、丁基氧基羰基、己基氧基羰基、辛基氧基羰基、癸基氧基羰基、十八基氧基羰基、三氟甲基氧基羰基、甲苯醯基、1-萘甲醯基、2-萘甲醯基、9-蒽基羰基、苯基氧基羰基、4-甲基苯基氧基羰基、3-硝基苯基氧基羰基、4-二甲基氨基苯基氧基羰基、2-甲基硫基苯基氧基羰基、1-萘甲醯基氧基羰基、2-萘甲醯基氧基羰基、9-蒽基氧基羰基、3-呋喃甲醯基、2-噻吩甲醯基(2-thenoyl)、煙醯基(nicotinoyl)、異煙醯基等。 Examples of the acyl group in Y 1 which may have a substituent include a hydrogen atom or a carbonyl group bonded to a linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aliphatic having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and a carbonyl group. A carbonyl group substituted by an alkyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a carbonyl group bonded to a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms A carbonyl group substituted by an aryloxy group, a carbonyl group bonded to a C4-18 monocyclic or condensed polycyclic heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a phosphorus atom, as specific examples, Examples include: formyl, acetyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, isopentyl, trimethylacetyl, lauryl, myristyl, palmityl, hard Aliphatyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, acrylyl, methacrylyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, oleyl, cinnamyl, benzyl, methyloxycarbonyl , ethyloxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, butyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, octadecyloxycarbonyl, trifluoromethyloxycarbonyl , Toluyl, 1-naphthoyl, 2-naphthoyl, 9-anthracenylcarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, 4-methylphenyloxycarbonyl, 3-nitrophenyloxycarbonyl , 4-dimethylaminophenyloxycarbonyl, 2-methylthiophenyloxycarbonyl, 1-naphthyloxycarbonyl, 2-naphthyloxycarbonyl, 9-anthracenyloxy Carbonyl group, 3-furyl carboxyl group, 2-thenoyl group (2-thenoyl), nicotinoyl group (nicotinoyl), isonicotinoyl group, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的醯基氧基,可列舉碳數2~20的醯基氧基,作為具體例,可列舉:乙醯基氧基、丙醯基氧基、丁醯基氧基、戊醯基氧基、三氟甲基羰基氧基、苯甲醯基氧基、1-萘基羰基氧基、2-萘基羰基氧基等。 Examples of the acyloxy group in Y 1 which may have a substituent include a acyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, and a butyloxy group. , pentyloxy, trifluoromethylcarbonyloxy, benzyloxy, 1-naphthylcarbonyloxy, 2-naphthylcarbonyloxy, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的氨基,可列舉:氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、芳基氨基、二芳基氨基、烷基芳基氨基、苄 基氨基、二苄基氨基等。 Examples of the optionally substituted amino group in Y 1 include amino group, alkylamino group, dialkylamino group, arylamino group, diarylamino group, alkylarylamino group, benzylamino group, dibenzylamino group, etc. .

此處,作為烷基氨基,可列舉:甲基氨基、乙基氨基、丙基氨基、丁基氨基、戊基氨基、己基氨基、庚基氨基、辛基氨基、壬基氨基、癸基氨基、十二基氨基、十八基氨基、異丙基氨基、異丁基氨基、異戊基氨基、第二丁基氨基、第三丁基氨基、第二戊基氨基、第三戊基氨基、第三辛基氨基、新戊基氨基、環丙基氨基、環丁基氨基、環戊基氨基、環己基氨基、環庚基氨基、環辛基氨基、環十二基氨基、1-金剛烷氨基、2-金剛烷氨基等。 Here, examples of the alkylamino group include methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, butylamino, pentylamino, hexylamino, heptylamino, octylamino, nonylamino, decylamino, Dodecyl amino, octadecyl amino, isopropylamino, isobutylamino, isopentylamino, second butylamino, third butylamino, second pentylamino, third pentylamino, third Trioctylamino, neopentylamino, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino, cycloheptylamino, cyclooctylamino, cyclododecylamino, 1-adamantanamino , 2-adamantane amino, etc.

作為二烷基氨基,可列舉:二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、二丙基氨基、二丁基氨基、二戊基氨基、二己基氨基、二庚基氨基、二辛基氨基、二壬基氨基、二癸基氨基、二-十二基氨基、二-十八基氨基、二異丙基氨基、二異丁基氨基、二異戊基氨基、甲基乙基氨基、甲基丙基氨基、甲基丁基氨基、甲基異丁基氨基、環丙基氨基、吡咯烷基、呱啶基、呱嗪基等。 Examples of the dialkylamino group include: dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, dipropylamino group, dibutylamino group, dipentylamino group, dihexylamino group, diheptylamino group, dioctyl amino group, dinonyl group amino group, didecyl amino group, di-dodecyl amino group, di-octadecyl amino group, diisopropylamino group, diisobutylamino group, diisopentylamino group, methylethylamino group, methylpropyl group Amino, methylbutylamino, methylisobutylamino, cyclopropylamino, pyrrolidinyl, pyridinyl, pyridinyl, etc.

作為芳基氨基,可列舉:苯胺基、1-萘基氨基、2-萘基氨基、鄰甲苯胺基、間甲苯胺基、對甲苯胺基、2-聯苯基氨基、3-聯苯基氨基、4-聯苯基氨基、1-茀氨基、2-茀氨基、2-噻唑氨基、對三聯苯基氨基等。 Examples of the arylamino group include anilino group, 1-naphthylamino group, 2-naphthylamino group, o-toluidine group, m-toluidine group, p-toluidine group, 2-biphenylamino group, and 3-biphenyl group. Amino, 4-biphenylamino, 1-hydroxylamino, 2-hydroxylamino, 2-thiazoleamino, p-terphenylamino, etc.

作為二芳基氨基,可列舉:二苯基氨基、二甲苯基氨基、N-苯基-1-萘基氨基、N-苯基-2-萘基氨基等。 Examples of diarylamino groups include diphenylamino, ditolylamino, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamino, N-phenyl-2-naphthylamino, and the like.

作為烷基芳基氨基,可列舉:N-甲基苯胺基、N-甲基-2-吡啶基、N-乙基苯胺基、N-丙基苯胺基、N-丁基苯胺基、N-異丙 基、N-戊基苯胺基、N-乙基苯胺基、N-甲基-1-萘基氨基等。 Examples of the alkylaryl amino group include: N-methylanilino group, N-methyl-2-pyridinyl group, N-ethylanilino group, N-propylanilino group, N-butylanilino group, N- Isopropyl base, N-pentylanilino group, N-ethylanilino group, N-methyl-1-naphthylamino group, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的亞膦醯基,可列舉碳數2至50的亞膦醯基,作為具體例,可列舉:二甲基亞膦醯基、二乙基亞膦醯基、二丙基亞膦醯基、二苯基亞膦醯基、二甲氧基亞膦醯基、二乙氧基亞膦醯基、二苯甲醯基亞膦醯基、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)亞膦醯基等。 Examples of the phosphinyl group in Y 1 which may have a substituent include a phosphinyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: dimethylphosphinyl group and diethylphosphinyl group. , Dipropylphosphinyl, diphenylphosphenyl, dimethoxyphosphenyl, diethoxyphosphenyl, diphenylphosphenyl, bis(2,4 , 6-trimethylphenyl) phosphinyl, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的氨甲醯基,可列舉碳數1至30的氨甲醯基,作為具體例,可列舉:N-甲基氨甲醯基、N-乙基氨甲醯基、N-丙基氨甲醯基、N-丁基氨甲醯基、N-己基氨甲醯基、N-環己基氨甲醯基、N-辛基氨甲醯基、N-癸基氨甲醯基、N-十八基氨甲醯基、N-苯基氨甲醯基、N-2-甲基苯基氨甲醯基、N-2-氯苯基氨甲醯基、N-2-異丙氧基苯基氨甲醯基、N-2-(2-乙基己基)苯基氨甲醯基、N-3-氯苯基氨甲醯基、N-3-硝基苯基氨甲醯基、N-3-氰基苯基氨甲醯基、N-4-甲氧基苯基氨甲醯基、N-4-氰基苯基氨甲醯基、N-4-甲基硫基苯基氨甲醯基、N-4-苯基硫基苯基氨甲醯基、N-甲基-N-苯基氨甲醯基、N,N-二甲基氨甲醯基、N,N-二丁基氨甲醯基、N,N-二苯基氨甲醯基等。 Examples of the optionally substituted aminoformyl group in Y 1 include aminoformyl groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: N-methylcarbamoformyl group and N-ethylcarbamoformyl group. Cyl, N-propylcarbamacyl, N-butylcarbamacyl, N-hexylcarbamacyl, N-cyclohexylcarbamacyl, N-octylcarbamacyl, N-decyl N-methylcarbamocarbonyl, N-octadecylcarbamocarbamate, N-phenylcarbamocarbamate, N-2-methylphenylcarbamocarbamate, N-2-chlorophenylcarbamocarbamate, N-2-isopropoxyphenylcarbamacyl, N-2-(2-ethylhexyl)phenylcarbamacyl, N-3-chlorophenylcarbamacyl, N-3-nitro phenylcarbamate, N-3-cyanophenylcarbamate, N-4-methoxyphenylcarbamate, N-4-cyanophenylcarbamate, N- 4-Methylthiophenylcarbamacyl, N-4-phenylthiophenylcarbamacyl, N-methyl-N-phenylcarbamacyl, N,N-dimethylamine Formyl, N,N-dibutylcarbamacyl, N,N-diphenylcarbamyl, etc.

作為Y1中的可具有取代基的氨磺醯基,可列舉碳數0至30的氨磺醯基,作為具體例,可列舉:氨磺醯基、N-烷基氨磺醯基、N-芳基氨磺醯基、N,N-二烷基氨磺醯基、N,N-二芳基氨磺醯基、N-烷基-N-芳基氨磺醯基等。更具體可列舉:N-甲基氨磺醯基、N-乙基氨磺醯基、N-丙基氨磺醯基、N-丁基氨磺醯基、N-己基氨磺 醯基、N-環己基氨磺醯基、N-辛基氨磺醯基、N-2-乙基己基氨磺醯基、N-癸基氨磺醯基、N-十八基氨磺醯基、N-苯基氨磺醯基、N-2-甲基苯基氨磺醯基、N-2-氯苯基氨磺醯基、N-2-甲氧基苯基氨磺醯基、N-2-異丙氧基苯基氨磺醯基、N-3-氯苯基氨磺醯基、N-3-硝基苯基氨磺醯基、N-3-氰基苯基氨磺醯基、N-4-甲氧基苯基氨磺醯基、N-4-氰基苯基氨磺醯基、N-4-二甲基氨基苯基氨磺醯基、N-4-甲基硫基苯基氨磺醯基、N-4-苯基硫基苯基氨磺醯基、N-甲基-N-苯基氨磺醯基、N,N-二甲基氨磺醯基、N,N-二丁基氨磺醯基、N,N-二苯基氨磺醯基等。 Examples of the optionally substituted sulfamic acid group in Y 1 include a sulfamic acid group having 0 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: sulfamic acid group, N-alkyl sulfamic acid group, N -Aryl sulfamate group, N,N-dialkyl sulfamate group, N,N-diaryl sulfamate group, N-alkyl-N-aryl sulfamate group, etc. More specific examples include: N-methylsulfamate group, N-ethylsulfamate group, N-propylsulfamate group, N-butylsulfamate group, N-hexylsulfamate group, N -Cyclohexylsulfamate, N-octylsulfamate, N-2-ethylhexylsulfamate, N-decylsulfamate, N-octadecylsulfamate, N- Phenylsulfamate group, N-2-methylphenylsulfamate group, N-2-chlorophenylsulfamate group, N-2-methoxyphenylsulfamate group, N-2- Isopropoxyphenyl sulfamate, N-3-chlorophenyl sulfamate, N-3-nitrophenyl sulfamate, N-3-cyanophenylsulfamate, N -4-Methoxyphenylsulfamate, N-4-cyanophenylsulfamate, N-4-dimethylaminophenylsulfamate, N-4-methylthiobenzene sulfamate group, N-4-phenylthiophenylsulfamate group, N-methyl-N-phenylsulfamate group, N,N-dimethylsulfamate group, N,N -Dibutylsulfamate, N,N-diphenylsulfamate, etc.

作為Y2中的可具有取代基的烯基、烷基、烷基氧基、芳基、芳基氧基、雜環基、雜環氧基、烷基硫基、芳基硫基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、醯基氧基、及氨基,與所述Y1中的可具有取代基的烯基、可具有取代基的烷基、可具有取代基的烷基氧基、可具有取代基的芳基、可具有取代基的芳基氧基、可具有取代基的雜環基、可具有取代基的雜環氧基、可具有取代基的烷基硫基、可具有取代基的芳基硫基、可具有取代基的烷基亞磺醯基、可具有取代基的芳基亞磺醯基、可具有取代基的烷基磺醯基、可具有取代基的芳基磺醯基、可具有取代基的醯基氧基、及可具有取代基的氨基為相同含義。 Alkenyl group, alkyl group, alkyloxy group, aryl group, aryloxy group, heterocyclic group, heterocyclicoxy group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, alkyl group which may have a substituent in Y 2 Sulfinyl group, arylsulfinyl group, alkylsulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, acyloxy group, and amino group, and the alkenyl group in Y 1 which may have a substituent, may have a substitution Alkyl group of the base, alkyloxy group which may have a substituent, aryl group which may have a substituent, aryloxy group which may have a substituent, heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, heterocyclic oxy which may have a substituent group, an alkylthio group which may have a substituent, an arylthio group which may have a substituent, an alkylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent, an arylthio group which may have a substituent, an arylthio group which may have a substituent The alkylsulfonyl group, the arylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, the acyloxy group which may have a substituent, and the amino group which may have a substituent have the same meaning.

Y1及Y2中的這些取代基例如可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素基;甲氧基、乙氧基、第三丁氧基等烷氧基;苯氧基、對甲苯基氧基等芳基氧基;甲氧基羰基、丁氧基羰 基、苯氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基;乙醯氧基、丙醯基氧基、苯甲醯基氧基等醯基氧基;乙醯基、苯甲醯基、異丁醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、甲氧草醯基(methoxalyl)等醯基;甲基硫基、第三丁基硫基等烷基硫基;苯基硫基、對甲苯基硫基等芳基硫基;甲基氨基、環己基氨基等烷基氨基;二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、嗎啉基、呱啶基等二烷基氨基;苯基氨基、對甲苯基氨基等芳基氨基;甲基、乙基、第三丁基、十二基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環十八基等烷基;苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、枯烯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基等芳基;呋喃基、噻吩基等雜環基等,此外也可列舉:羥基、羧基、甲醯基、巰基、磺基、甲磺醯基(mesyl)、對甲苯磺醯基、氨基、硝基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、三甲基矽烷基、磷酸亞基(phosphinico group)、膦醯基(phosphono group)、三甲基銨基、二甲基鋶基、三苯基苯甲醯甲基鏻基等。 Examples of these substituents in Y 1 and Y 2 include: halogen groups such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, and iodine atom; alkoxy groups such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, and tert-butoxy group; and phenoxy group , p-tolyloxy and other aryloxy groups; methoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl and other alkoxycarbonyl groups; acetyloxy, propyloxy, benzyloxy, etc. Cyloxy; acetyl, benzyl, isobutyl, acryl, methacryl, methoxalyl and other acyl groups; methylthio, tert-butylthio Alkylthio groups; arylthio groups such as phenylthio group and p-tolylthio group; alkylamino groups such as methylamino group and cyclohexylamino group; dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, morpholinyl group, and pyridine group dialkylamino groups such as phenylamino group; arylamino groups such as phenylamino group and p-tolylamino group; methyl group, ethyl group, tert-butyl group, dodecyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, Alkyl groups such as cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and cyclooctadecyl; aryl groups such as phenyl, p-tolyl, xylyl, cumenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl and phenanthryl; heterogeneous groups such as furyl and thienyl Ring groups, etc., in addition: hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, formyl group, mercapto group, sulfo group, methanesulfonyl group (mesyl), p-toluenesulfonyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group, trifluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, etc. Chloromethyl, trimethylsilyl, phosphinico group, phosphono group, trimethylammonium group, dimethylsulfonyl group, triphenylbenzoylmethylphosphonium group, etc.

另外,這些取代基可存在一個以上或一種以上,進而,這些取代基的氫原子也可進而經其他取代基取代。 In addition, one or more types of these substituents may be present, and the hydrogen atoms of these substituents may be substituted with other substituents.

通式(4)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑中,下述通式(5)、或通式(6)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑、尤其是通式(6)所表示的在分子內具有哢唑部位的肟酯系光聚合起始劑作為本發明中使用的光聚合起始劑(C)與樹脂型分散劑(B)組合而獲得良好的圖案化特性,因此在肟酯系光聚合起始劑中進而優選。 Among the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators represented by the general formula (4), the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the following general formula (5) or the general formula (6), especially the general formula (6) ), an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator having a benzole moiety in the molecule is used as the photopolymerization initiator (C) used in the present invention in combination with the resin-type dispersant (B) to obtain good patterning properties. , so it is more preferred among oxime ester photopolymerization initiators.

(通式(5)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑) (Oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by general formula (5))

通式(5)

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0059-10
General formula (5)
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0059-10

通式(5)相當於通式(4)中的Z為-CO-基、Y3為Ph-S-Ph-基的情況,Y4~Y6優選為氫原子、或可具有取代基的烷基或芳基。作為Y4~Y6中的可具有取代基的烷基、或可具有取代基的芳基,與Y1及Y2中的烷基、或芳基為相同含義。 General formula (5) corresponds to the case where Z in general formula (4) is a -CO- group and Y 3 is a Ph-S-Ph- group. Y 4 to Y 6 are preferably hydrogen atoms or may have substituents. Alkyl or aryl. The optionally substituted alkyl group or the optionally substituted aryl group in Y 4 to Y 6 has the same meaning as the alkyl group or aryl group in Y 1 and Y 2 .

進而,Y1進而優選為可具有取代基的芳基,Y2進而優選為可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基,Y4及Y6進而優選為氫原子,Y5進而優選為氫原子、或Y7-CO-基。 Furthermore, Y 1 is more preferably an aryl group which may have a substituent, Y 2 is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, Y 4 and Y 6 are more preferably a hydrogen atom, and Y 5 is more preferably Hydrogen atom, or Y 7 -CO- group.

Y7例如可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等鹵素基;甲氧基、乙氧基、第三丁氧基等烷氧基;苯氧基、對甲苯基氧基等芳基氧基;甲氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基;乙醯氧基、丙醯基氧基、苯甲醯基氧基等醯基氧基;乙醯基、苯甲醯基、異丁醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、甲氧草醯基等醯基;甲基硫基、第三丁基硫基等烷基硫基;苯基硫基、對甲苯基硫基等芳基硫基;甲基氨基、環己基氨基等烷基氨基;二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基、嗎啉基、呱啶基等二烷基氨基;苯基 氨基、對甲苯基氨基等芳基氨基;甲基、乙基、第三丁基、十二基等烷基;苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、枯烯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、苯並呋喃基等芳基;呋喃基、噻吩基等雜環基等,此外也可列舉:羥基、羧基、甲醯基、巰基、磺基、甲磺醯基、對甲苯磺醯基、氨基、硝基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、三甲基矽烷基、磷酸亞基、膦醯基、三甲基銨基、二甲基鋶基、三苯基苯甲醯甲基鏻基等。 Examples of Y 7 include: halogen groups such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, and iodine atom; alkoxy groups such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, and tert-butoxy group; and aromatic groups such as phenoxy group and p-tolyloxy group. baseoxy; alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl; acetyloxy, propyloxy, benzoyloxy and other acetyloxy; acetyloxy , benzoyl, isobutyl, acryl, methacryl, methoxyl and other acyl groups; methylthio, tert-butylthio and other alkylthio groups; phenylthio, Arylthio groups such as p-tolylthio group; alkylamino groups such as methylamino and cyclohexylamino groups; dialkylamino groups such as dimethylamino, diethylamino, morpholinyl and piridinyl groups; phenylamino, Arylamino groups such as p-tolylamino; alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, and dodecyl; phenyl, p-tolyl, xylyl, cumenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, and phenanthryl , aryl groups such as benzofuranyl; heterocyclic groups such as furyl and thienyl, etc. In addition, hydroxyl, carboxyl, formyl, mercapto, sulfo, methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, amino , nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, trimethylsilyl, phosphate subunit, phosphonium, trimethylammonium, dimethylsulfonyl, triphenylbenzoyl Phosphonium base et al.

作為Y2的取代基,進而優選為環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環十八基等環烷基。 As the substituent of Y 2 , cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and cyclooctadecyl are further preferred.

作為通式(5)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑,具體為下述化學式(5-1)~化學式(5-4)所表示的光聚合起始劑等。 Specific examples of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the general formula (5) include photopolymerization initiators represented by the following chemical formulas (5-1) to (5-4).

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0060-11
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0060-11
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0061-12
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0061-12

(通式(6)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑) (Oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by general formula (6))

通式(6)

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0061-13
General formula (6)
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0061-13

通式(6)相當於通式(4)中的Y3為可具有取代基的包含哢唑基的一價有機基的情況,Y7~Y14與Y1及Y2中的取代基為相同含義。 General formula (6) corresponds to the case where Y 3 in general formula (4) is a monovalent organic group containing a benzazole group which may have a substituent, and the substituents in Y 7 to Y 14 and Y 1 and Y 2 are Same meaning.

進而,Y1優選為可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基,Y2優選為可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、或可具有取代基的芳基,Y7~Y14優選為氫原子、或可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、或可具有取代基的芳基。 Furthermore, Y 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, Y 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and Y 7 ~ Y 14 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent.

在通式(6)中的Z為直接鍵結的情況下,優選為下述通 式(6a)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑。 When Z in the general formula (6) represents a direct bond, it is preferably the following general formula: An oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by formula (6a).

(通式(6a)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑) (Oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by general formula (6a))

通式(6a)

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0062-14
General formula (6a)
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0062-14

通式(6a)相當於通式(6)中的Z為直接鍵結的情況,且通式(6)中的Y7~Y10、及Y12~Y13為氫原子。 General formula (6a) corresponds to the case where Z in general formula (6) is directly bonded, and Y 7 to Y 10 and Y 12 to Y 13 in general formula (6) are hydrogen atoms.

另外,Y11優選為Y15-CO-基、或硝基。Y15與Y1及Y2中的取代基為相同含義,優選為可具有取代基的芳基。作為Y15-CO-基,進而優選為可具有取代基的乙醯基、苯甲醯基、異丁醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、甲氧草醯基等醯基。更優選為可具有取代基的苯甲醯基、或硝基。作為R14,優選為可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、或可具有取代基的芳基。 In addition, Y 11 is preferably a Y 15 -CO- group or a nitro group. Y 15 has the same meaning as the substituent in Y 1 and Y 2 , and is preferably an aryl group which may have a substituent. The Y 15 -CO- group is further preferably an acetyl group, a benzyl group, an isobutyl group, an acryl group, a methacryl group, a methoxyl group or the like which may have a substituent. More preferred is a benzyl group or nitro group which may have a substituent. R 14 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent.

另外,作為可具有取代基的苯甲醯基中的取代基,優選為以碳數1~20的烷基、或烷基氧基為宜。進而,作為烷基,優選為甲基、乙基,烷基氧基中優選為碳數為2至18且視情況由一個以上的-O-中斷的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基氧基,與Y1中的碳數為2至18且視情況由一個以上的-O-中斷的 直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基氧基為相同含義。 In addition, the substituent in the benzyl group which may have a substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyloxy group. Furthermore, the alkyl group is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and among the alkyloxy groups, a straight chain, a branched chain, or a monocyclic chain having a carbon number of 2 to 18 and optionally interrupted by one or more -O- is preferable. Or a condensed polycyclic alkyloxy group, and a linear, branched chain, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkane with a carbon number of 2 to 18 in Y 1 and optionally interrupted by more than one -O- The baseoxy group has the same meaning.

Y2優選為可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基,作為取代基,優選為環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環十八基等環烷基。另外,優選為可具有取代基的芳基,作為取代基,優選為進而以可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、或甲氧基、乙氧基、第三丁氧基等烷氧基為宜。 Y 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The substituent is preferably a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, or a cyclooctadecyl group. base and other cycloalkyl groups. In addition, an aryl group which may have a substituent is preferred, and the substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an alkyl group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, or a tert-butoxy group. Oxygen group is preferred.

作為通式(6a)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑,具體為下述化學式(6a-1)~化學式(6a-6)所表示的光聚合起始劑等。 Specific examples of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the general formula (6a) include photopolymerization initiators represented by the following chemical formulas (6a-1) to (6a-6).

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0063-15
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0063-15
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0064-16
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0064-16

(通式(6b)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑) (Oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by general formula (6b))

在通式(6)中的Z為-CO-基的情況下,優選為下述通式(6b)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑。 When Z in the general formula (6) is a -CO- group, it is preferably an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the following general formula (6b).

通式(6b)

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0064-17
General formula (6b)
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0064-17

通式(6b)相當於通式(6)中的Z為-CO-基、Y3為可具有取代基的包含哢唑基的一價有機基的情況,且為酮型具有哢唑基的肟酯系光聚合起始劑。 General formula (6b) corresponds to the case where Z in general formula (6) is a -CO- group and Y 3 is a monovalent organic group containing a benzazolyl group which may have a substituent, and is a ketone type having a benzazolyl group. Oxime ester is a photopolymerization initiator.

Y7~Y13優選為氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、或可具有取代基的芳基,Y14優選為可具有取代基的芳基。 Y 7 to Y 13 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and Y 14 is preferably an aryl group which may have a substituent.

作為可具有取代基的芳基的取代基,優選為乙醯基、苯甲醯 基、異丁醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、甲氧草醯基等醯基,更優選為苯甲醯基。 As a substituent of the aryl group which may have a substituent, an acetyl group and a benzyl group are preferable. A acyl group such as an isobutyl group, an acryl group, a methacryl group, a methoxychloryl group, and the like, and a benzyl group is more preferred.

作為通式(6b)所表示的肟酯系光聚合起始劑,具體為下述化學式(6b-1)~化學式(6b-4)所表示的光聚合起始劑等。 Specific examples of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the general formula (6b) include photopolymerization initiators represented by the following chemical formulas (6b-1) to (6b-4).

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0065-18
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0065-18

作為這些肟酯系化合物的市售品,市售有:巴斯夫(BASF)公司的1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基-,2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)](豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE-01)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)(豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE 02),N-1919(艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造),強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-304、 強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-305、強力(TRONLY)TR-PBG-309(均為常州強力新材料公司製造)等。另外,此外,也可使用日本專利特開2007-210991號公報、日本專利特開2009-179619號公報、日本專利特開2010-037223號公報、日本專利特開2010-215575號公報、日本專利特開2011-020998號公報等中記載的肟酯系光聚合起始劑。 Commercially available products of these oxime ester compounds include BASF's 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl-,2-(O-benzyl) Benzyl oxime)] (IRGACURE OXE-01), ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-triazol-3-yl] -,1-(O-acetyl oxime) (IRGACURE OXE 02), N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA), TRONLY TR-PBG-304, TRONLY TR-PBG-305, TRONLY TR-PBG-309 (both manufactured by Changzhou Qianli New Materials Co., Ltd.), etc. In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-210991, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-179619, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-037223, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-215575, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-215575, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-215575 may also be used. The oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator described in Publication No. 2011-020998 and others was developed.

<有機溶劑(D)> <Organic solvent (D)>

本發明的感光性著色組成物包含有機溶劑(D)。利用有機溶劑(D),可容易使著色劑充分分散、浸透於著色劑載體中,並在玻璃基板等基板上以乾燥膜厚為0.2μm~5μm的方式進行塗布,從而形成濾光段。 The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains an organic solvent (D). Using the organic solvent (D), the colorant can be easily dispersed and infiltrated into the colorant carrier, and then coated on a substrate such as a glass substrate with a dry film thickness of 0.2 μm to 5 μm to form a filter segment.

有機溶劑可單獨使用一種,或者將兩種以上混合使用。另外,溶劑可將著色組成物調節為適當的黏度並形成作為目標的均勻的膜厚的濾光段,因此優選為將著色劑的總重量設為基準(100質量%)而以500質量%~4000質量%的量使用。 An organic solvent can be used individually by 1 type, or in mixture of 2 or more types. In addition, the solvent can adjust the coloring composition to an appropriate viscosity and form a filter segment with a target uniform film thickness. Therefore, it is preferable to use the total weight of the coloring agent as the basis (100 mass%) and 500 mass% to Used in an amount of 4000% by mass.

有機溶劑(D)例如可列舉:1,2,3-三氯丙烷、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、乳酸乙酯、1,3-丁二醇(1,3-butanediol)、1,3-丁二醇(1,3-butylene glycol)、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,4-二噁烷、2-庚酮、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、3,5,5-三甲基-2-環己烯-1-酮、3,3,5-三甲基環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-1,3-丁二醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁醇、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、4-庚酮、間二甲苯、間二乙基苯、間 二氯苯、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、正丁基醇、正丁基苯、乙酸正丙酯、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、鄰二甲苯、鄰氯甲苯、鄰二乙基苯、鄰二氯苯、對氯甲苯、對二乙基苯、第二丁基苯、第三丁基苯、γ-丁內酯、異丁基醇、異佛爾酮、乙二醇二乙醚、乙二醇二丁醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單第三丁醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單己醚、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二異丁基酮、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單異丙醚、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、環己醇、環己醇乙酸酯、環己酮、二丙二醇二甲醚、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單丁醚、二丙二醇單丙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙酮醇、三乙酸甘油酯、三丙二醇單丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇苯醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯、苄醇、甲基異丁基酮、甲基環己醇、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸丙酯、二元酸酯等。 Examples of the organic solvent (D) include 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ethyl lactate, 1,3-butanediol, 1 ,3-butylene glycol (1,3-butylene glycol), 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, 1,4-butylene glycol diacetate, 1,4-dioxane, 2-heptane Ketone, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone, 3-ethoxy Ethyl propionate, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutylacetate , 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m-diethylbenzene, m- Dichlorobenzene, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-butyl alcohol, n-butylbenzene, n-propyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, o- Xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-diethylbenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chlorotoluene, p-diethylbenzene, 2nd butylbenzene, 3rd butylbenzene, γ-butyrolactone, isobutyl alcohol , isophorone, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether , Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, di Isobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol Alcohol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, Dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, triacetin, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol Monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, benzyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone , methylcyclohexanol, n-amyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propyl acetate, dibasic acid esters, etc.

這些溶劑可單獨使用或併用兩種以上而使用。 These solvents can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

其中,就著色劑的分散性、浸透性、及感光性組成物的塗布性良好的方面而言,優選使用乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸 酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、環己醇乙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二乙酸酯、丁二醇二乙酸酯等乙酸酯、苄醇、二丙酮醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、3-甲氧基丁醇等醇類或環己酮等酮類、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等。 Among them, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol diethyl acetate are preferably used in terms of good dispersibility and penetrability of the colorant and good coating properties of the photosensitive composition. Acid ester, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetic acid Ester, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, cyclohexanol acetate, 1,4-butanediol diacetate, butanediol diacetate, etc. Alcohols such as acetate, benzyl alcohol, diacetone alcohol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 3-methoxybutanol, ketones such as cyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc. .

<聚合性化合物(E)> <Polymerizable compound (E)>

本發明的感光性著色組成物包含聚合性化合物(E)。聚合性化合物(E)中包含通過紫外線或熱等而硬化並生成透明樹脂的單體或寡聚物。 The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound (E). The polymerizable compound (E) contains a monomer or oligomer that is cured by ultraviolet rays, heat, or the like to form a transparent resin.

通過紫外線或熱等而硬化並生成透明樹脂的單體、寡聚物例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-羧基乙酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基四乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基六乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧丙烷(propylene oxide,PO)改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧乙烷(ethylene oxide,EO)改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸EO改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸EO改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸烷基酯、酯丙烯酸酯、羥甲基化三聚氰胺的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸氨基甲酸酯等各種丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸、苯乙烯、乙酸乙烯基酯、羥基乙基乙烯基醚、乙二醇二乙烯基醚、季戊四醇三乙烯基醚、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯基甲醯胺、丙烯腈等,但未必限定於這些。 Examples of monomers and oligomers that are cured by ultraviolet light or heat to form a transparent resin include: (meth)acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth)ethyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl, (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, β -carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol ( Meth)acrylate, phenoxyhexaethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide (PO) modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane ring Ethylene oxide (EO) modified tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO modified di(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO modified tri(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylate -Trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate , bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate Various acrylates and Methacrylate; (meth)acrylic acid, styrene, vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, pentaerythritol trivinyl ether, (meth)acrylamide, N- Hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile, etc., but are not necessarily limited to these.

這些聚合性化合物可單獨使用或併用兩種以上而使用。 These polymerizable compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.

作為這些的市售品,可列舉:日本化藥公司製造的卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)R-128H、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)R526、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)PEG400DA、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)MAND、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)NPGDA、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)R-167、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)HX-220、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)R-551、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)R712、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)R-604、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)R-684、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)GPO-303、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)TMPTA、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPEA-12、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA-2C、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-310、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)D-330、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-20、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-30、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-60、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPCA-120,及東亞合成公司製造的M-303、M-305、M-306、M-309、M-310、M-321、M-325、M-350、M-360、M-313、M-315、M-400、M-402、M-403、M-404、M-405、M-406、M-450、M-452、M-408、 M-211B、M-101A,大阪有機公司製造的比斯克(Viscoat)#310HP、比斯克(Viscoat)#335HP、比斯克(Viscoat)#700、比斯克(Viscoat)#295、比斯克(Viscoat)#330、比斯克(Viscoat)#360、比斯克(Viscoat)#GPT、比斯克(Viscoat)#400、比斯克(Viscoat)#405,新中村化學公司製造的A-9300等。 Examples of these commercial products include: KAYARAD R-128H, KAYARAD R526, KAYARAD PEG400DA, KAYARAD ( KAYARAD)MAND, KAYARAD NPGDA, KAYARAD R-167, KAYARAD HX-220, KAYARAD R-551, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) R712, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) R-604, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) R-684, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) GPO-303, KAYARAD (KAYARAD) TMPTA, KAYARAD KAYARAD DPHA, KAYARAD DPEA-12, KAYARAD DPHA-2C, KAYARAD D-310, KAYARAD D-330, KAYARAD DPCA-20, KAYARAD DPCA-30, KAYARAD DPCA-60, KAYARAD DPCA-120, and Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. M-303, M-305, M-306, M-309, M-310, M-321, M-325, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M-400, M- 402, M-403, M-404, M-405, M-406, M-450, M-452, M-408, M-211B, M-101A, Viscoat #310HP, Viscoat #335HP, Viscoat #700, Viscoat #295, Viscoat manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd. #330, Viscoat #360, Viscoat #GPT, Viscoat #400, Viscoat #405, A-9300 manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Company, etc.

相對於所有不揮發成分的聚合性化合物(E)的含量優選為15質量%~45質量%。進而優選為含量為20質量%~35質量%。在較所述少的情況下,感光性著色組成物圖案的錐部長而延伸,難以形成高精細的微細像素圖案。在較所述多的情況下,有時產生解析性或殘渣的惡化等不良情況。 The content of the polymerizable compound (E) relative to all nonvolatile components is preferably 15% by mass to 45% by mass. Furthermore, it is preferable that the content is 20% by mass to 35% by mass. When the amount is less than the above, the taper of the photosensitive colored composition pattern becomes long and extended, making it difficult to form a high-definition fine pixel pattern. When the amount is greater than the above, problems such as deterioration of analytical properties and residues may occur.

(具有酸基的聚合性化合物) (Polymerizable compound with acidic group)

本發明中的聚合性化合物也可含有具有酸基的聚合性化合物。作為酸基,可列舉磺酸基或羧基、磷酸基等。 The polymerizable compound in the present invention may contain a polymerizable compound having an acid group. Examples of the acid group include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, and the like.

具有酸基的聚合性化合物例如可列舉多元醇與(甲基)丙烯酸的含有游離羥基的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、和二羧酸類的酯化物;多元羧酸、與(甲基)丙烯酸單羥基烷基酯類的酯化物等。作為具體例,可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯等單羥基寡聚丙烯酸酯或單羥基寡聚甲基丙烯酸酯類、與丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、對苯二甲酸等二羧酸類的含有游離羧基的單酯化物;丙烷-1,2,3-三羧酸(丙三羧酸(tricarballylic acid))、丁烷-1,2,4-三羧 酸、苯-1,2,3-三羧酸、苯-1,3,4-三羧酸、苯-1,3,5-三羧酸等三羧酸類、與丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等單丙烯酸單羥基酯或單甲基丙烯酸單羥基酯類的含有游離羧基的寡聚酯化物等。 Examples of the polymerizable compound having an acid group include free hydroxyl-containing poly(meth)acrylates of polyhydric alcohols and (meth)acrylic acid, and esterified products of dicarboxylic acids; polycarboxylic acids, and (meth)acrylic acid. Esterates of monohydroxyalkyl esters, etc. Specific examples include trimethylolpropane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate. Monohydroxyl oligoacrylates such as acrylates or monohydroxyl oligomethacrylates, and monoesters containing free carboxyl groups with dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, and terephthalic acid; propane -1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (tricarballylic acid), butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid acid, benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid and other tricarboxylic acids, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, Monoacrylic acid monohydroxy esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, or oligomeric esters of monomethacrylic acid monohydroxy esters containing free carboxyl groups, etc.

作為這些的市售品,可適宜使用大阪有機公司製造的比斯克(Viscoat)#2500P、及東亞合成公司製造的M-5300、M-5400、M-5700、M-510、M-520等。 As these commercial products, Viscoat #2500P manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd., M-5300, M-5400, M-5700, M-510, M-520, etc. manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. can be suitably used.

這些具有酸基的聚合性化合物可單獨使用或併用兩種以上而使用。 These polymerizable compounds having an acid group can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(具有氨基甲酸酯鍵的聚合性化合物) (Polymerizable compound having urethane bond)

本發明中的聚合性化合物也可含有包含乙烯性不飽和鍵與氨基甲酸酯鍵的至少各一種的聚合性化合物。例如,可列舉:使多官能異氰酸酯與具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應而獲得的多官能氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯,或使多官能異氰酸酯與醇進行反應、進而使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應而獲得的多官能氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯等。 The polymerizable compound in the present invention may contain a polymerizable compound containing at least one each of an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a urethane bond. For example, polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by reacting a polyfunctional isocyanate and a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group, or a polyfunctional isocyanate reacting with an alcohol to further react a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group. Polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by reacting with acrylic acid ester.

作為具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇環氧乙烷改質五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇環氧丙烷改質五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇己內酯改質五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油丙烯酸酯甲基 丙烯酸酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-3-丙烯醯基丙酯、含有環氧基的化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸羧酯的反應物、含有羥基的多元醇聚丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group include: (2-hydroxyethylmeth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol. Tri(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide modified penta(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol propylene oxide modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone modified penta(meth)acrylate, glyceryl acrylate methyl Acrylate, glyceryl dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acrylylpropyl methacrylate, reaction product of epoxy group-containing compound and (meth)acrylic acid carboxyl ester, hydroxyl-containing polyol polyacrylic acid Ester etc.

另外,作為多官能異氰酸酯,可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、聚異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, and the like.

另外,醇的結構並無限制,在使用多元醇的情況下,因硬化塗膜的交聯度變高且塗膜耐性提高而優選。作為多元醇,可列舉:丙二醇、乙二醇、丙三醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇等。 In addition, the structure of the alcohol is not limited, but when using a polyhydric alcohol, it is preferable because the crosslinking degree of the cured coating film becomes high and the coating film resistance is improved. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and the like.

作為這些的市售品,可適宜使用共榮社化學公司製造的AH-600、AT-600、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、UA-510H、UF-8001G、DAUA-167、新中村化學工業公司製造的UA-160TM、大阪有機化學工業公司製造的UV-4108F、UV-4117F等。 As these commercially available products, AH-600, AT-600, UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, UA-510H, UF-8001G, DAUA-167, and Shin UA-160TM manufactured by Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., UV-4108F, UV-4117F manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., etc.

這些具有氨基甲酸酯鍵的光聚合性單量體可單獨使用或併用兩種以上而使用。 These photopolymerizable monomers having a urethane bond can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.

<黏合劑樹脂> <Binder resin>

本發明的感光性著色組成物可含有黏合劑樹脂。作為黏合劑樹脂的具體例,可列舉熱塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂等。 The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention may contain a binder resin. Specific examples of the binder resin include thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, and the like.

(熱塑性樹脂) (Thermoplastic resin)

黏合劑樹脂中使用的熱塑性樹脂例如可列舉:丙烯酸樹脂、丁醛樹脂、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯基酯共聚物、聚乙酸乙烯基酯、聚氨基 甲酸酯系樹脂、聚酯樹脂、乙烯基系樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、環化橡膠系樹脂、纖維素類、聚乙烯(高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)、低密度聚乙烯(Low Density Polyethylene,LDPE))、聚丁二烯、及聚醯亞胺樹脂等。其中,優選為使用丙烯酸樹脂。 Examples of thermoplastic resins used in binder resins include acrylic resin, butyral resin, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer. material, polyvinyl acetate, polyamine Formate resin, polyester resin, vinyl resin, alkyd resin, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, rubber resin, cyclized rubber resin, cellulose, polyethylene (high density polyethylene (High Density Polyethylene, HDPE), low density polyethylene (Low Density Polyethylene, LDPE)), polybutadiene, and polyimide resin, etc. Among them, acrylic resin is preferably used.

(熱硬化性樹脂) (thermosetting resin)

黏合劑樹脂中使用的熱硬化性樹脂例如可列舉:環氧樹脂、苯並胍胺樹脂、松香改質馬來酸樹脂、松香改質富馬酸樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、脲樹脂、卡多(Cardo)樹脂、及酚樹脂等。 Examples of the thermosetting resin used in the binder resin include epoxy resin, benzoguanamine resin, rosin-modified maleic acid resin, rosin-modified fumaric acid resin, melamine resin, urea resin, Cardo ) resin, and phenol resin, etc.

熱硬化性樹脂例如可為環氧化合物、苯並胍胺化合物、松香改質馬來酸化合物、松香改質富馬酸化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、脲化合物、卡多化合物、及酚化合物等低分子化合物,本發明並不限定於此。通過包含此種熱硬化性樹脂,可獲得如下效果:在濾光段的煆燒時樹脂反應而提高塗膜的交聯密度,且耐熱性提高,濾光段煆燒時的顏料凝聚得到抑制。這些中,優選為環氧樹脂、卡多樹脂、或三聚氰胺樹脂。 Examples of the thermosetting resin include low molecular compounds such as epoxy compounds, benzoguanamine compounds, rosin-modified maleic acid compounds, rosin-modified fumaric acid compounds, melamine compounds, urea compounds, cardo compounds, and phenol compounds. , the present invention is not limited thereto. By including such a thermosetting resin, the following effects can be obtained: the resin reacts during the firing of the filter segment to increase the cross-linking density of the coating film, the heat resistance is improved, and the aggregation of pigments during the firing of the filter segment is suppressed. Among these, epoxy resin, cardo resin, or melamine resin is preferred.

在使用感光性著色組成物製作彩色濾光片的情況下,黏合劑樹脂優選為在可見光區域的400nm~700nm的所有波長區域中分光透過率優選為80%以上、更優選為95%以上的樹脂。 When producing a color filter using a photosensitive colored composition, the binder resin is preferably a resin having a spectral transmittance of preferably 80% or more, more preferably 95% or more in all wavelength regions of the visible light region from 400 nm to 700 nm. .

另外,為了使著色劑優選地分散,黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)優選為10,000~100,000的範圍,更優選為10,000~80,000的範圍。另外,數量平均分子量(Mn)優選為5,000~50,000的範 圍,Mw/Mn的值優選為10以下。 In addition, in order to preferably disperse the colorant, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder resin is preferably in the range of 10,000 to 100,000, and more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 80,000. In addition, the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 50,000. The value of Mw/Mn is preferably 10 or less.

關於黏合劑樹脂,就成膜性及諸耐性良好的方面而言,優選為相對於著色劑的總質量100質量份而以在樹脂不揮發成分中為10質量份以上的量使用,就著色劑濃度高且可顯現良好的顏色特性的方面而言,優選為以在樹脂不揮發成分中為500質量份以下的量使用。 The binder resin is preferably used in an amount of 10 parts by mass or more in non-volatile components of the resin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the colorant in terms of good film-forming properties and good resistance. It is preferable to use it in an amount of 500 parts by mass or less in the resin non-volatile components in order to achieve a high concentration and develop good color characteristics.

在一實施方式中,在以鹼顯影型著色抗蝕劑材的形態使用著色組成物的情況下,就顯影性的觀點而言,優選為利用使用含有酸性基的乙烯性不飽和單量體而製備的鹼可溶性乙烯基系樹脂作為黏合劑樹脂。另外,在其他的實施方式中,出於光感度的提高與耐溶劑的改善的目的,也可構成感光性的著色組成物。所述情況下,作為黏合劑樹脂,可使用具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的活性能量線硬化性樹脂。以下,對這些實施方式更具體地進行說明。 In one embodiment, when the colored composition is used in the form of an alkali-developable colored resist material, from the viewpoint of developability, it is preferable to use an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an acidic group. The prepared alkali-soluble vinyl-based resin was used as a binder resin. In addition, in other embodiments, a photosensitive colored composition may be constituted for the purpose of improving photosensitivity and solvent resistance. In this case, as the binder resin, an active energy ray-curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond can be used. Hereinafter, these embodiments are described in more detail.

作為黏合劑樹脂而可適宜使用的乙烯基系鹼可溶性樹脂例如可列舉使用具有羧基、羥基、磺酸基等酸性基的乙烯性不飽和單量體而製備的均聚物或共聚物。作為所述乙烯基系鹼可溶性樹脂的具體例,可列舉:具有酸性基的丙烯酸樹脂、α-烯烴/馬來酸(酐)共聚物、苯乙烯/苯乙烯磺酸共聚物、乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、或異丁烯/馬來酸(酐)共聚物等。其中,優選為選自具有酸性基的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、及苯乙烯/苯乙烯磺酸共聚物中的至少一種樹脂。尤其是具有酸性基的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂因耐熱性及透明性高,因此可適宜使用。 Examples of vinyl-based alkali-soluble resins that can be suitably used as binder resins include homopolymers or copolymers prepared using ethylenically unsaturated monomers having acidic groups such as carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, and sulfonic acid groups. Specific examples of the vinyl-based alkali-soluble resin include acrylic resin having an acidic group, α-olefin/maleic acid (anhydride) copolymer, styrene/styrenesulfonic acid copolymer, ethylene/(methane base) acrylic copolymer, or isobutylene/maleic acid (anhydride) copolymer, etc. Among these, at least one resin selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic resin having an acidic group and styrene/styrenesulfonic acid copolymer is preferred. In particular, (meth)acrylic resins having an acidic group are suitably used because they have high heat resistance and transparency.

作為用於製備所述樹脂的含有酸性基的乙烯性不飽和單體中的酸性基,優選為具有羧酸基、或羥基。作為具有羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體的例子,可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、及丁烯酸等。作為具有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單體的例子,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、4-羥基乙烯基苯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、或這些單體的己內酯加成物(加成莫耳數優選為1~5)等。 The acidic group in the acidic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer used to prepare the resin preferably has a carboxylic acid group or a hydroxyl group. Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and crotonic acid. Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group include: (2-hydroxyethylmeth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl(meth)acrylate, Glyceryl mono(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyvinylbenzene, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, or caprolactone adducts of these monomers (the molar addition number is preferably 1 to 5) etc.

作為一實施方式,在構成彩色濾光片用的感光性著色組成物的情況下,就顏料的分散性、浸透性、顯影性、及耐熱性的觀點而言,關於黏合劑樹脂,重要的是著色劑吸附基及顯影時作為鹼可溶基發揮作用的羧基、與作為對於著色劑載體及溶劑的親和性基發揮作用的脂肪族基及芳香族基的平衡。在一實施方式中,就顏料的分散性、浸透性、顯影性、進而耐久性的觀點而言,作為黏合劑樹脂,優選使用酸值為20mgKOH/g~300mgKOH/g的樹脂。通過使用具有所述範圍內的酸值的樹脂,容易獲得對於顯影液的適度的溶解性而形成微細圖案。 As one embodiment, when constituting a photosensitive colored composition for a color filter, it is important that the binder resin is A balance between the colorant adsorbing group and the carboxyl group that functions as an alkali-soluble group during development, and the aliphatic and aromatic groups that function as affinity groups for the colorant carrier and solvent. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of pigment dispersion, penetrability, developability, and durability, it is preferable to use a resin with an acid value of 20 mgKOH/g to 300 mgKOH/g as the binder resin. By using a resin having an acid value within the above range, it is easy to obtain appropriate solubility in a developer and form a fine pattern.

就所述觀點而言,使所述含有酸性基的乙烯性不飽和單體聚合而獲得的乙烯基系鹼可溶性樹脂優選為酸值為20mgKOH/g~300mgKOH/g且重量平均分子量(Mw)為10000~80000。在一實施方式中,所述樹脂可為甲基丙烯酸、與(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、及甲基丙烯酸正丁酯等其他單體的共聚物。 From this viewpoint, the vinyl-based alkali-soluble resin obtained by polymerizing the acidic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer preferably has an acid value of 20 mgKOH/g to 300 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 10000~80000. In one embodiment, the resin may be a copolymer of methacrylic acid and other monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and n-butyl methacrylate.

作為其他的實施方式,在以彩色濾光片用鹼顯影型著色抗蝕劑的形式構成感光性著色組成物的情況下,作為黏合劑樹脂,優選使用具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的活性能量線硬化性樹脂,特別優選使用在側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的活性能量線硬化性樹脂。作為黏合劑樹脂,在使用在側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的所述樹脂的情況下,存在如下傾向:不會產生塗布抗蝕劑後的塗膜異物地改善抗蝕劑材中的著色劑的穩定性。在使用在側鏈並不具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的直鏈狀的所述樹脂的情況下,於樹脂與著色劑混合存在的液體中,著色劑難以由樹脂捕捉而具有自由度,藉此著色劑成分容易凝聚及析出。相對於此,在使用在側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的活性能量線硬化性樹脂的情況下,於樹脂與著色劑混合存在的液體中,著色劑容易由樹脂捕捉。因此,在耐溶劑性試驗中,色素難以溶出,且著色劑成分難以凝聚及析出。另外,推斷在利用活性能量線進行曝光而形成膜時,樹脂經三維交聯而著色劑分子得到固定,即便在其後的顯影步驟中去除溶劑,著色劑成分也難以凝聚及析出。 As another embodiment, when the photosensitive colored composition is constituted in the form of an alkali-developable colored resist for color filters, it is preferable to use an active energy ray having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond as the binder resin. As the curable resin, it is particularly preferable to use an active energy ray curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the side chain. When the above-mentioned resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the side chain is used as the binder resin, there is a tendency to improve the coloring in the resist material without generating foreign matter in the coating film after the resist is applied. agent stability. When the straight-chain resin is used and does not have an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the side chain, in a liquid in which the resin and the colorant are mixed, the colorant is less likely to be captured by the resin and has a degree of freedom. Colorant components tend to aggregate and precipitate. On the other hand, when an active energy ray-curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in a side chain is used, in a liquid in which the resin and the colorant are mixed, the colorant is easily captured by the resin. Therefore, in the solvent resistance test, the pigment is difficult to dissolve, and the colorant component is difficult to aggregate and precipitate. In addition, it is inferred that when a film is formed by exposure to active energy rays, the resin is three-dimensionally cross-linked and the colorant molecules are fixed. Even if the solvent is removed in the subsequent development step, the colorant components are unlikely to agglomerate and precipitate.

作為所述具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的活性能量線硬化性樹脂,例如可列舉:利用以下所示的(a)或(b)的方法而導入有不飽和乙烯性雙鍵的樹脂。 Examples of the active energy ray-curable resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond include a resin into which an unsaturated ethylenically double bond has been introduced by the method (a) or (b) shown below.

[方法(a)] [Method(a)]

方法(a)例如有如下方法:對使具有環氧基的不飽和乙烯性單量體、與其他的一種以上的單量體進行共聚而獲得的共聚物的 側鏈環氧基,加成反應具有不飽和乙烯性雙鍵的不飽和一元酸的羧基,進而,使多元酸酐與生成的羥基進行反應,從而導入不飽和乙烯性雙鍵及羧基。 Method (a) includes, for example, a method of copolymerizing an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an epoxy group and one or more other monomers. The side chain epoxy group is added to the carboxyl group of an unsaturated monobasic acid having an unsaturated ethylenic double bond, and the polybasic acid anhydride is reacted with the generated hydroxyl group to introduce the unsaturated ethylenic double bond and carboxyl group.

具有環氧基的不飽和乙烯性單量體例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-縮水甘油氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己酯,這些可單獨使用,也可併用兩種以上。就與下一步驟的不飽和一元酸的反應性的觀點而言,優選為(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯。 Examples of the unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an epoxy group include: (glycidylmeth)acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-glycidoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth)acrylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination. From the viewpoint of reactivity with the unsaturated monobasic acid in the next step, glycidyl (meth)acrylate is preferred.

作為不飽和一元酸,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸、(甲基)丙烯酸的α位鹵代烷基、烷氧基、鹵素、硝基、氰基取代體等單羧酸等,這些可單獨使用,也可併用兩種以上。 Examples of the unsaturated monobasic acid include: (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, p-vinylbenzoic acid, α-halogenated alkyl group of (meth)acrylic acid, alkoxy group, halogen, nitro, cyano substituents and other monocarboxylic acids, etc. These may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.

作為多元酸酐,可列舉:四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐等,這些可單獨使用,也可併用兩種以上。通過增加羧基的數量等、並視需要使用偏苯三甲酸酐等三羧酸酐、或使用均苯四甲酸二酐等四羧酸二酐,也可將殘留的酐基水解等。另外,作為多元酸酐,若使用具有不飽和乙烯性雙鍵的四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、或馬來酸酐,則可進而增加不飽和乙烯性雙鍵。 Examples of polybasic acid anhydrides include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, etc. These may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination. By increasing the number of carboxyl groups and using tricarboxylic anhydrides such as trimellitic anhydride or tetracarboxylic dianhydrides such as pyromellitic dianhydride as necessary, the remaining anhydride groups can be hydrolyzed. In addition, if tetrahydrophthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride having an unsaturated ethylenic double bond is used as the polybasic acid anhydride, the unsaturated ethylenic double bonds can be further increased.

作為方法(a)的類似方法,例如有如下方法:對使具有羧基的不飽和乙烯性單量體、與其他的一種以上的單量體進行共 聚而獲得的共聚物的側鏈羧基的一部分,加成反應具有環氧基的不飽和乙烯性單量體,從而導入不飽和乙烯性雙鍵及羧基。 A method similar to method (a) includes, for example, a method of co-binding an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having a carboxyl group with one or more other monomers. A part of the side chain carboxyl groups of the obtained copolymer is added to an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an epoxy group, thereby introducing unsaturated ethylenic double bonds and carboxyl groups.

[方法(b)] [Method (b)]

作為方法(b),有如下方法:使具有異氰酸酯基的不飽和乙烯性單量體的異氰酸酯基、和使用具有羥基的不飽和乙烯性單量體與其他的具有羧基的不飽和一元酸的單量體、或其他的單量體進行共聚而獲得的共聚物的側鏈羥基進行反應。 As the method (b), there is a method of using an isocyanate group of an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an isocyanate group, and a monomer using an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having a hydroxyl group and another unsaturated monobasic acid having a carboxyl group. The side chain hydroxyl groups of the copolymer obtained by copolymerizing monomers or other monomers are reacted.

作為具有羥基的不飽和乙烯性單量體,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯或(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯或(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯或(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、或環己烷二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯類,這些可單獨使用,也可併用兩種以上。另外,也可使用對所述(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯加成聚合環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、和/或環氧丁烷等而成的聚醚單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或加成(聚)γ-戊內酯、(聚)ε-己內酯、和/或(聚)12-羥基硬脂酸等而成的(聚)酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。就塗膜異物抑制的觀點而言,優選為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、或(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯。 Examples of the unsaturated ethylenic monomer having a hydroxyl group include: (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester or (meth)acrylic acid 3-hydroxypropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 3-hydroxypropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 3-hydroxypropyl 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate or 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, glyceryl (meth)acrylate, or cyclohexanedimethanol mono(methyl) (meth)acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters such as acrylic acid esters. These may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination. In addition, polyether mono(meth)acrylate obtained by addition-polymerizing ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and/or butylene oxide, etc. to the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate may also be used. Or (poly)ester mono(meth)acrylate obtained by adding (poly)γ-valerolactone, (poly)ε-caprolactone, and/or (poly)12-hydroxystearic acid, or the like. From the viewpoint of suppressing foreign matter in the coating film, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glyceryl (meth)acrylate is preferred.

作為具有異氰酸酯基的不飽和乙烯性單量體,可列舉2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯、或1,1-雙〔(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基〕乙基異氰酸酯等,並不限定於這些,也可併用兩種以上。 Examples of the unsaturated ethylenic monomer having an isocyanate group include 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl isocyanate or 1,1-bis[(meth)acryloxy]ethyl isocyanate. etc., are not limited to these, and two or more types may be used in combination.

<增感劑> <sensitizer>

本發明的感光性組成物中可含有增感劑。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a sensitizer.

作為增感劑,可列舉:查耳酮(chalcone)衍生物、二亞苄基丙酮(dibenzalacetone)等所代表的不飽和酮類、苯偶醯或樟腦醌等所代表的1,2-二酮衍生物、安息香衍生物、茀衍生物、萘醌衍生物、蒽醌衍生物、氧雜蒽衍生物、硫雜蒽衍生物、氧雜蒽酮衍生物、硫雜蒽酮衍生物、香豆素衍生物、酮基香豆素衍生物、花青衍生物、部花青衍生物、氧雜菁衍生物等聚次甲基色素、吖啶衍生物、吖嗪衍生物、噻嗪衍生物、噁嗪衍生物、吲哚啉衍生物、薁衍生物、薁鎓(azulenium)衍生物、方酸內鎓衍生物、卟啉衍生物、四苯基卟啉衍生物、三芳基甲烷衍生物、四苯並卟啉衍生物、四吡嗪並紫菜嗪(tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine)衍生物、酞菁衍生物、四氮雜紫菜嗪(tetraazaporphyrazine)衍生物、四喹

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0079-37
啉並紫菜嗪衍生物、萘酞菁衍生物、亞酞菁衍生物、吡喃鎓衍生物、噻喃鎓(thiopyrylium)衍生物、四菲林(tetraphyrin)衍生物、輪烯(annulene)衍生物、螺吡喃衍生物、螺噁嗪衍生物、硫代螺吡喃衍生物、金屬芳烴錯合物、有機釕錯合物、或米氏酮(Michler's ketone)衍生物、α-醯氧基酯、醯基膦氧化物、苯甲醯甲酸甲酯、9,10-菲醌、乙基蒽醌、4,4'-二乙基間二苯代酚酞(4,4'-diethyl isophthalophenone)、3,3'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮或4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮等。 Examples of sensitizers include unsaturated ketones represented by chalcone derivatives and dibenzalacetone, and 1,2-diketones represented by benzoyl and camphorquinone. Derivatives, benzoin derivatives, benzoin derivatives, naphthoquinone derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, xanthene derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, xanthone derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, coumarin Derivatives, ketocoumarin derivatives, cyanine derivatives, merocyanine derivatives, oxocyanine derivatives and other polymethine pigments, acridine derivatives, azine derivatives, thiazine derivatives, oxanine derivatives Azine derivatives, indoline derivatives, azulene derivatives, azulenium derivatives, squarylium derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives, triarylmethane derivatives, tetraphenyl Porphyrazine derivatives, tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine derivatives, phthalocyanine derivatives, tetraazaporphyrazine derivatives, tetraquine
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0079-37
Porphyrin derivatives, naphthalocyanine derivatives, subphthalocyanine derivatives, pyranium derivatives, thiopyrylium derivatives, tetraphyrin derivatives, annulene derivatives, Spiropyran derivatives, spirooxazine derivatives, thiospiropyran derivatives, metal aromatic hydrocarbon complexes, organic ruthenium complexes, or Michler's ketone derivatives, α-carboxylic acid esters, Phosphine oxide, methyl benzoate, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, ethyl anthraquinone, 4,4'-diethyl isophthalophenone, 3, 3'-Tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone or 4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino) Benzophenone etc.

進而,具體例可列舉大河原信等人編著的《色素手冊》(1986 年,講談社)、大河原信等人編著的《功能性色素的化學》(1981年,CMC)、池森忠三朗等人編著的《特殊功能材料》(1986年,CMC)中記載的增感劑,但不限定於這些。另外,此外也可含有對紫外至近紅外區域的光顯示出吸收的增感劑。 Furthermore, specific examples include "Handbook of Pigments" compiled by Nobu Okawara et al. (1986 Sensitizers described in "Chemistry of Functional Pigments" (1981, CMC) by Nobu Ohgawara and others, and "Special Functional Materials" (1986, CMC) by Chusanro Ikemori and others, But it is not limited to these. In addition, a sensitizer that absorbs light in the ultraviolet to near-infrared range may be included.

所述增感劑中,作為可尤其適宜地增感的增感劑,可列舉硫雜蒽酮衍生物、米氏酮衍生物、哢唑衍生物。進而,具體可列舉:2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二氯硫雜蒽酮、2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、4-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基硫雜蒽酮、4,4'-雙(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基氨基)二苯甲酮、N-乙基哢唑、3-苯甲醯基-N-乙基哢唑、3,6-二苯甲醯基-N-乙基哢唑等。作為市售品,可列舉:「卡亞固(KAYACURE)DETX-S」(2,3-二乙基硫雜蒽酮 日本化藥公司製造)、「EAB-F」(4,4'-雙(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮 保土穀化學工業公司製造)等。 Among the sensitizers, examples of sensitizers that can be particularly suitably sensitized include thioxanthone derivatives, Michler's ketone derivatives, and benzazole derivatives. Furthermore, specific examples include: 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, Propylthiaxantrone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythiaxantrone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino) Benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone, N-ethyltriazole, 3-benzoyl-N-ethyltriazole, 3,6-diphenyl Formyl-N-ethyltriazole, etc. Examples of commercially available products include "KAYACURE DETX-S" (manufactured by 2,3-diethylthiaxantrone Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), "EAB-F" (4,4'-bis (diethylamino)benzophenone (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.

這些增感劑可單獨使用或併用兩種以上而使用。 These sensitizers can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

進而,具體可列舉大河原信等人編著的《色素手冊》(1986年,講談社)、大河原信等人編著的《功能性色素的化學》(1981年,CMC)、池森忠三朗等人編著的《特殊功能材料》(1986年,CMC)中記載的增感劑,但不限定於這些。另外,此外也可含有對紫外至近紅外區域的光顯示出吸收的增感劑。 Furthermore, specific examples include "Handbook of Pigments" edited by Nobu Okawara et al. (1986, Kodansha), "Chemistry of Functional Pigments" edited by Nobu Okawara et al. (1981, CMC), and "Handbook of Pigments" edited by Tasanro Ikemori et al. Sensitizers described in "Special Functional Materials" (1986, CMC), but are not limited to these. In addition, a sensitizer that absorbs light in the ultraviolet to near-infrared range may be included.

使用增感劑時的含量相對於著色組成物中所含的光自由基聚合起始劑100質量份而優選為3質量份~60質量份,就光硬 化性、顯影性的觀點而言,更優選為5質量份~50質量份。 When using a sensitizer, the content is preferably 3 to 60 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the photoradical polymerization initiator contained in the coloring composition. From the viewpoint of chemical properties and developability, it is more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass.

<環氧化合物> <Epoxy compound>

本發明的感光性組成物中可含有環氧化合物。作為所使用的環氧化合物,可並無特別限定地使用具有環氧基的公知的化合物。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an epoxy compound. As the epoxy compound used, a known compound having an epoxy group can be used without particular limitation.

作為環氧化合物,可列舉:苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚-A型環氧樹脂、雙酚-F型環氧樹脂、雙酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚-A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、含有萘骨架的環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂等。 Examples of the epoxy compound include: phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadienol type epoxy resin, and bisphenol-A. epoxy resin, bisphenol-F epoxy resin, bisphenol epoxy resin, bisphenol-A novolac epoxy resin, epoxy resin containing naphthalene skeleton, alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin Epoxy resin, etc.

這些中,就水污點的改善、或者耐熱性或耐化學品性的觀點而言,優選為環氧化合物為脂環式環氧樹脂。 Among these, it is preferable that the epoxy compound is an alicyclic epoxy resin from the viewpoint of improvement of water stains or heat resistance or chemical resistance.

苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的具體例例如可列舉:迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-740、艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-770、艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-775,陶氏化學(Dow Chemical)股份有限公司製造的D.E.N438,日本化藥股份有限公司製造的RE-306,三菱化學股份有限公司製造的jER152、jER154等。 Specific examples of the phenol novolak type epoxy resin include: Epiclon N-740, Epiclon N-770, and Epiclon manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. (Epiclon) N-775, D.E.N438 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., RE-306 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., jER152, jER154 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.

作為甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉:迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-660、艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-665、艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-670、艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-673、艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-680、艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-695、艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-665-EXP、艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-672-EXP,日本化藥股份有限公司製造的EOCN-102S、EOCN-103S、 EOCN-104S,聯合碳化物(Union Carbide)股份有限公司製造的UVR-6650,住友化學工業公司製造的ESCN-195等。 Specific examples of the cresol novolak type epoxy resin include: Epiclon N-660, Epiclon N-665, Epiclon manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. Epiclon N-670, Epiclon N-673, Epiclon N-680, Epiclon N-695, Epiclon N -665-EXP, Epiclon N-672-EXP, EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. EOCN-104S, UVR-6650 manufactured by Union Carbide Co., Ltd., ESCN-195 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd., etc.

作為三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉:日本化藥股份有限公司製造的EPPN-503、EPPN-502H、EPPN-501H,陶氏化學(Dow Chemical)股份有限公司製造的TACTIX-742,三菱化學股份有限公司製造的jER E1032H60等。 Specific examples of the trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin include EPPN-503, EPPN-502H, and EPPN-501H manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., and TACTIX manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd. -742, jER E1032H60 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.

作為二環戊二烯酚型環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉:迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)EXA-7200,陶氏化學(Dow Chemical)股份有限公司製造的TACTIX-556等。 Specific examples of the dicyclopentadienol-type epoxy resin include Epiclon EXA-7200 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. and Dow Chemical Co., Ltd. TACTIX-556 et al.

作為雙酚型環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉:三菱化學股份有限公司製造的jER828、jER1001,聯合碳化物(Union Carbide)股份有限公司製造的UVR-6410,陶氏化學(Dow Chemical)股份有限公司製造的D.E.R-331,新日化環氧製造股份有限公司製造的YD-8125等雙酚-A型環氧樹脂,聯合碳化物(Union Carbide)股份有限公司製造的UVR-6490,新日化環氧製造股份有限公司製造的YDF-8170等雙酚-F型環氧樹脂等。 Specific examples of bisphenol-type epoxy resins include jER828 and jER1001 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., UVR-6410 manufactured by Union Carbide Co., Ltd., and Dow Chemical Co., Ltd. D.E.R-331 manufactured by the company, YD-8125 and other bisphenol-A epoxy resins manufactured by Shinnikka Epoxy Manufacturing Co., Ltd., UVR-6490 manufactured by Union Carbide Co., Ltd., Shinnikka Bisphenol-F epoxy resins such as YDF-8170 manufactured by Epoxy Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

作為聯苯酚型環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉:日本化藥股份有限公司製造的NC-3000、NC-3000H等聯苯酚型環氧樹脂,三菱化學股份有限公司製造的jER YX-4000、jER YL-6121等聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂等。 Specific examples of biphenol-type epoxy resins include biphenol-type epoxy resins such as NC-3000 and NC-3000H manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., jER YX-4000 and jER manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. YL-6121 and other xylenol type epoxy resins, etc.

作為雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉:迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的艾匹庫隆(Epiclon)N-880,三 菱化學股份有限公司製造的jER E157S75等。 Specific examples of the bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin include Epiclon N-880 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. jER E157S75 manufactured by Ryo Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.

作為含有萘骨架的環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉:日本化藥股份有限公司製造的NC-7000、NC-7300,迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的EXA-4750等。 Specific examples of the epoxy resin containing a naphthalene skeleton include NC-7000 and NC-7300 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EXA-4750 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., and the like.

作為脂環式環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉:大賽璐(Daicel)股份有限公司製造的賽羅西德(Celloxide)2021P、2081、2000、艾博立德(Epolead)PB3600、PB4700、GT401、EHPE-3150、薩克瑪(Cyclomer)M100等。 Specific examples of alicyclic epoxy resins include Celloxide 2021P, 2081, and 2000 manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd., Epolead PB3600, PB4700, and GT401. EHPE-3150, Cyclomer M100, etc.

作為雜環式環氧樹脂的具體例,可列舉:日產化學工業股份有限公司製造的TEPIC-L、TEPIC-H、TEPIC-S等。 Specific examples of heterocyclic epoxy resins include TEPIC-L, TEPIC-H, TEPIC-S manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., and the like.

這些環氧化合物可單獨使用或併用兩種以上而使用。 These epoxy compounds can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

本發明的感光性著色組成物中所使用的環氧化合物的含量在著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,通常為0.5質量%~50質量%,優選為1質量%~40質量%。若環氧化合物的含量處於所述範圍,則可獲得耐熱性高、且優異的塗膜,因此優選。 The content of the epoxy compound used in the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is usually 0.5 to 50 mass%, preferably 1 to 40 mass%, based on 100 mass% of non-volatile components of the coloring composition. When the content of the epoxy compound is within the above range, a coating film having high heat resistance and excellent performance can be obtained, which is preferable.

<氧雜環丁烷化合物> <Oxetane compound>

本發明的感光性組成物中可添加氧雜環丁烷化合物。作為氧雜環丁烷化合物,可並無特別限定地使用具有氧雜環丁烷基的公知的化合物。氧雜環丁烷化合物可列舉氧雜環丁烷基為一官能的化合物、氧雜環丁烷基為二官能的化合物、氧雜環丁烷基為二官能以上的化合物。 An oxetane compound can be added to the photosensitive composition of the present invention. As the oxetane compound, a known compound having an oxetanyl group can be used without particular limitation. Examples of the oxetane compound include compounds in which the oxetanyl group is monofunctional, compounds in which the oxetanyl group is bifunctional, and compounds in which the oxetanyl group is bifunctional or higher.

作為氧雜環丁烷基為一官能的化合物,可列舉:丙烯酸(3- 乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、甲基丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、3-乙基-3-羥基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-{[3-(三乙氧基矽烷基)丙氧基]甲基}氧雜環丁烷等。作為具體例,可列舉:大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造的OXE-10、OXE-30,東亞合成股份有限公司製造的OXT-101、212等。 Examples of compounds having a monofunctional oxetanyl group include: acrylic acid (3- Ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl ester, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane alkane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl -3-(2-Methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-{[3-(triethoxysilyl)propoxy]methyl}oxetane Butane etc. Specific examples include OXE-10 and OXE-30 manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., OXT-101 and 212 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and the like.

作為氧雜環丁烷基為二官能的化合物,可列舉:4,4'-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基甲基]聯苯)、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基甲基]苯、1,4-雙{[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基]甲基}苯、二[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁基)]甲基醚、二[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁基)]甲基醚-3-乙基-3-羥基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-苯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3,7-雙(3-氧雜環丁基)-5-氧雜-壬烷、1,2-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]乙烷、1,3-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]丙烷、乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二環戊烯基雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、三乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、四乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、1,4-雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)丁烷、1,6-雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)己烷、聚乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、環氧乙烷(EO)改質雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、環氧丙烷(PO)改質雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、EO改質氫化雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲 基)醚、PO改質氫化雙酚A雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、EO改質雙酚F(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚等。作為具體例,可列舉:宇部興產股份有限公司製造的OXBP、OXTP,東亞合成股份有限公司製造的OXT-121、OXT-221等。 Examples of compounds in which the oxetanyl group is bifunctional include: 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]biphenyl), 1,4 -Bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]benzene, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy] Methyl}benzene, bis[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether, bis[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methylether-3-ethyl- 3-Hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-phenoxymethyl) )oxetane, 3,7-bis(3-oxetanyl)-5-oxa-nonane, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) )methyl]ethane, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]propane, ethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ) ether, dicyclopentenyl bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, triethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, tetraethylene glycol Bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, 1,4-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)butane, 1,6-bis(3-ethyl) -3-oxetanylmethoxy)hexane, polyethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, ethylene oxide (EO) modified bisphenol A bis(3- Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, propylene oxide (PO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis( 3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl base) ether, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO modified bisphenol F (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, etc. . Specific examples include OXBP and OXTP manufactured by Ube Kosan Co., Ltd., OXT-121 and OXT-221 manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., and the like.

作為氧雜環丁烷基為二官能以上的化合物,可列舉:季戊四醇三(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、季戊四醇四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇六(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇五(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二季戊四醇四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、己內酯改質二季戊四醇五(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、使含有氧雜環丁烷基的樹脂(例如,日本專利第3783462號記載的氧雜環丁烷改質苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等)或所述OXE-30那樣的(甲基)丙烯酸單體進行自由基聚合而獲得的聚合物。此種聚合物可使用公知的聚合法獲得。 Examples of compounds in which the oxetanyl group is bifunctional or higher include: pentaerythritol tris(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ) ether, dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol penta(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl- 3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol penta(3-ethyl-3- Oxetanyl methyl) ether, di-trimethylolpropane tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl methyl) ether, and resins containing oxetanyl groups (for example, Japanese Patent No. 3783462 A polymer obtained by radical polymerization of a (meth)acrylic monomer such as the described oxetane-modified phenol novolac resin, etc.) or the above-mentioned OXE-30. Such polymers can be obtained using known polymerization methods.

本發明的感光性組成物中所使用的氧雜環丁烷化合物的含量在著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中,通常為0.5質量%~50質量%,優選為1質量%~40質量%。若氧雜環丁烷化合物的含量處於所述範圍,則可獲得水污點良好、耐化學品性高的優異的塗膜,因此優選。 The content of the oxetane compound used in the photosensitive composition of the present invention is usually 0.5% to 50% by mass, and preferably 1% to 40% by mass in 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the coloring composition. %. When the content of the oxetane compound is within the above range, an excellent coating film with good water staining and high chemical resistance can be obtained, which is preferable.

<硫醇系鏈轉移劑> <Mercaptan chain transfer agent>

本發明的感光性組成物中可包含硫醇系鏈轉移劑作為鏈轉移 劑。通過與光聚合起始劑一起使用硫醇,在光照射後的自由基聚合過程中,產生作為鏈轉移劑發揮作用且難以受到氧所引起的聚合阻礙的硫自由基(thiyl radical),因此所獲得的著色組成物為高感度。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a thiol chain transfer agent as a chain transfer agent. agent. By using a thiol together with a photopolymerization initiator, thiyl radicals are generated during the radical polymerization process after light irradiation, which function as a chain transfer agent and are less susceptible to polymerization inhibition by oxygen. The obtained colored composition has high sensitivity.

另外,優選為存在兩個以上的SH基的鍵結於亞甲基、伸乙基等脂肪族基上的多官能脂肪族硫醇。更優選為存在四個以上的SH基的多官能脂肪族硫醇。通過增加官能基數量,聚合起始功能提高而可自圖案中的表面起硬化至基材附近。 In addition, a polyfunctional aliphatic thiol in which two or more SH groups are bonded to an aliphatic group such as a methylene group or an ethylidene group is preferred. More preferred are polyfunctional aliphatic thiols having four or more SH groups. By increasing the number of functional groups, the polymerization initiating function is increased and can be hardened from the surface in the pattern to the vicinity of the substrate.

多官能硫醇例如可列舉:己二硫醇、癸二硫醇、1,4-丁二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇雙硫代乙醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫代乙醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代乙醇酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇四硫代乙醇酸酯、季戊四醇四硫代丙酸酯、三巰基丙酸三(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、1,4-二甲基巰基苯、2,4,6-三巰基-均三嗪、2-(N,N-二丁基氨基)-4,6-二巰基-均三嗪等,優選為可列舉:乙二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇四硫代丙酸酯。 Examples of polyfunctional thiols include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-butanediol dithiopropionate, 1,4-butanediol dithioglycolate, and ethylene glycol dithiol. Thioglycolate, ethylene glycol dithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane trithioglycolate, trimethylolpropane trithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercapto) Butyrate), pentaerythritol tetrathioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate, trimercaptopropionate tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2 , 4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2-(N,N-dibutylamino)-4,6-dimercapto-s-triazine, etc. Preferred examples include: ethylene glycol dithiopropionic acid Ester, trimethylolpropane trithiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate.

這些硫醇系鏈轉移劑可單獨使用一種,或將兩種以上混合而使用。 These thiol chain transfer agents can be used individually by 1 type, or in mixture of 2 or more types.

另外,硫醇系鏈轉移劑的含量在著色組成物的所有不揮發成分中優選為1%~10%,更優選為2.0%~8.0%。在所述範圍中,鏈轉移劑的效果變大,感度、錐形狀或褶皺、膜縮率等變良好。 In addition, the content of the thiol chain transfer agent is preferably 1% to 10%, and more preferably 2.0% to 8.0% of the total non-volatile components of the coloring composition. Within the above range, the effect of the chain transfer agent becomes greater, and the sensitivity, taper shape, wrinkles, film shrinkage, etc. become favorable.

<紫外線吸收劑> <UV absorber>

本發明的感光性組成物中可含有紫外線吸收劑。所謂本發明中的紫外線吸收劑,是指具有紫外線吸收功能的有機化合物,可列舉:苯並三唑系有機化合物、三嗪系有機化合物、二苯甲酮系有機化合物、氰基丙烯酸酯系有機化合物、及水楊酸酯(salicylate)系有機化合物等。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber. The ultraviolet absorber in the present invention refers to an organic compound with an ultraviolet absorbing function. Examples thereof include: benzotriazole-based organic compounds, triazine-based organic compounds, benzophenone-based organic compounds, and cyanoacrylate-based organic compounds. compounds, and salicylate (salicylate) organic compounds, etc.

紫外線吸收劑的含量在光聚合起始劑與紫外線吸收劑的合計100質量%中優選為5質量%~70質量%。在紫外線吸收劑的含量較所述少的情況下,紫外線吸收劑的效果小而無法確保解析性,在較所述多的情況下,感度變低而有時會產生像素剝落或孔徑較設計值變大等不良情況。 The content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 5 to 70 mass % in the total of 100 mass % of the photopolymerization initiator and the ultraviolet absorber. When the content of the ultraviolet absorber is less than the above, the effect of the ultraviolet absorber is small and resolution cannot be ensured. When the content is more than the above, the sensitivity becomes low and pixel peeling may occur or the aperture may be larger than the designed value. Undesirable situations such as enlarging the size.

此時,在感光性著色組成物包含增感劑的情況下,光聚合起始劑的含量中包含增感劑的含量。 At this time, when the photosensitive coloring composition contains a sensitizer, the content of the photopolymerization initiator includes the content of the sensitizer.

另外,光聚合起始劑與紫外線吸收劑的合計含量在感光性著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中優選為1質量%~20質量%。在光聚合起始劑與紫外線吸收劑的合計含量較所述少的情況下,密合性弱而產生像素剝落,在較所述多的情況下,感度過高而有時解析性變差。 In addition, the total content of the photopolymerization initiator and the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 1 to 20 mass% in 100 mass% of non-volatile components of the photosensitive coloring composition. When the total content of the photopolymerization initiator and ultraviolet absorber is less than the above, the adhesion is weak and pixel peeling occurs. When it is more than the above, the sensitivity may be too high and resolution may become poor.

此時,在感光性組成物包含增感劑的情況下,光聚合起始劑的含量中包含增感劑的含量。 At this time, when the photosensitive composition contains a sensitizer, the content of the photopolymerization initiator includes the content of the sensitizer.

作為苯並三唑系有機化合物,可列舉:2-(5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯並三唑、辛基 -3[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯並三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯與2-乙基己基-3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯並三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯的混合物、2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯並三唑、2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、2-(3,5-二-第三戊基-2-羥基苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2'-羥基-5'-第三辛基苯基)苯並三唑、5%的2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基乙酸酯與95%的苯丙酸,3-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基,C7-9側鏈及直鏈烷基酯的化合物、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-4,6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(2H-苯並三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚。 Examples of benzotriazole-based organic compounds include: 2-(5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H- Benzotriazole, Octyl -3[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate and 2-ethylhexyl-3-[3- Mixture of tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(α , α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(3,5-Di-tertiary pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tertiary octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 5% 2-Methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate with 95% phenylpropionic acid, 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-(1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-Hydroxy, C7-9 side chain and linear alkyl ester compounds, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) yl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutanyl) base) phenol.

進而,具體可列舉:巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)P」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)PS」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)109」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)234」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)326」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)328」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)329」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)360」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)384-2」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)900」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)928」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)99-2」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)1130」,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的「艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-29」,大塚化學公司製造的「RUNA-93」等。 Furthermore, specific examples include: "TINUVIN P", "TINUVIN PS", "TINUVIN 109" and "TINUVIN" manufactured by BASF. 234", "TINUVIN(TINUVIN)326", "TINUVIN(TINUVIN)328", "TINUVIN(TINUVIN)329", "TINUVIN(TINUVIN)360", "TINUVIN(TINUVIN) 384-2", "TINUVIN (TINUVIN) 900", "TINUVIN (TINUVIN) 928", "TINUVIN (TINUVIN) 99-2", "TINUVIN (TINUVIN) 1130", Ediko "Adekastab LA-29" manufactured by ADEKA, "RUNA-93" manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Company, etc.

作為三嗪系有機化合物,可列舉:2-[4,6-二(2,4-二甲苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]-5-辛基氧基苯酚、2-[4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]-5-[3-(十二基氧基)-2-羥基丙氧基]苯酚、2-(2,4- 二羥基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪與2-乙基己基-縮水甘油酸酯的反應產物、2,4-雙「2-羥基-4-丁氧基苯基」-6-(2,4-二丁氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Examples of triazine-based organic compounds include: 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-octyloxyphenol, 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-[3-(dodecyloxy)-2-hydroxy Propoxy]phenol, 2-(2,4- Reaction product of dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 2-ethylhexyl-glycidyl ester, 2,4- Bis "2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl"-6-(2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, etc.

進而,具體可列舉:凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的「凱米索布(KEMISORB)102」,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)400」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)405」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)460」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)477-DW」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)479」、「帝奴彬(TINUVIN)1577」,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的「艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-46」、「艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-F70」,太陽化學(sun-chemical)公司製造的「賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-1164」等。 Furthermore, specific examples include: "KEMISORB 102" manufactured by Chemipro Kasei, "TINUVIN 400" and "TINUVIN" manufactured by BASF (TINUVIN)405", "TINUVIN(TINUVIN)460", "TINUVIN(TINUVIN)477-DW", "TINUVIN(TINUVIN)479", "TINUVIN(TINUVIN)1577", Eddie "Adekastab LA-46" and "Adekastab LA-F70" manufactured by ADEKA, and "Saiya Sobu" manufactured by sun-chemical (CYASORB)UV-1164" etc.

作為二苯甲酮系有機化合物,可列舉:2,4-二-羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸-3水溫、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、2,2-二-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮等。 Examples of benzophenone-based organic compounds include 2,4-di-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone. Keto-5-sulfonic acid-3 water temperature, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, 2,2-di-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, etc.

進而,具體可列舉:凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)公司製造的「凱米索布(KEMISORB)10」、「凱米索布(KEMISORB)11」、「凱米索布(KEMISORB)11S」、「凱米索布(KEMISORB)12」、「凱米索布(KEMISORB)111」,西普洛化成(Shipro Kasei)公司製造的「西索布(SEESORB)101」、「西索布(SEESORB)107」,艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造的「艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)1413」等。 Furthermore, specific examples include: "KEMISORB 10", "KEMISORB 11", and "KEMISORB 11S" manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd. , "KEMISORB (KEMISORB) 12", "KEMISORB (KEMISORB) 111", "SEESORB (SEESORB) 101", "SEESORB (SEESORB)" manufactured by Shipro Kasei Company )107", "Adekastab 1413" manufactured by ADEKA, etc.

<聚合抑制劑> <Polymerization inhibitor>

為了在曝光時防止罩幕的衍射光所致的感光,本發明的感光性組成物中可含有聚合抑制劑。通過添加聚合抑制劑,可獲得通過利用感光的鏈聚合而使硬化不進行至所需的圖案外的效果。 In order to prevent photosensitization due to diffracted light from the mask during exposure, the photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization inhibitor. By adding a polymerization inhibitor, it is possible to obtain the effect of preventing hardening from proceeding beyond a desired pattern by utilizing photosensitive chain polymerization.

作為聚合抑制劑,可列舉:鄰苯二酚、間苯二酚、1,4-對苯二酚、2-甲基鄰苯二酚、3-甲基鄰苯二酚、4-甲基鄰苯二酚、2-乙基鄰苯二酚、3-乙基鄰苯二酚、4-乙基鄰苯二酚、2-丙基鄰苯二酚、3-丙基鄰苯二酚、4-丙基鄰苯二酚、2-正丁基鄰苯二酚、3-正丁基鄰苯二酚、4-正丁基鄰苯二酚、2-第三丁基鄰苯二酚、3-第三丁基鄰苯二酚、4-第三丁基鄰苯二酚、3,5-二-第三丁基鄰苯二酚等烷基鄰苯二酚系化合物;2-甲基間苯二酚、4-甲基間苯二酚、2-乙基間苯二酚、4-乙基間苯二酚、2-丙基間苯二酚、4-丙基間苯二酚、2-正丁基間苯二酚、4-正丁基間苯二酚、2-第三丁基間苯二酚、4-第三丁基間苯二酚等烷基間苯二酚系化合物;甲基對苯二酚、乙基對苯二酚、丙基對苯二酚、第三丁基對苯二酚、2,5-二-第三丁基對苯二酚等烷基對苯二酚系化合物;三丁基膦、三辛基膦、三環己基膦、三苯基膦、三苄基膦等膦化合物;三辛基膦氧化物、三苯基膦氧化物等膦氧化物化合物;三苯基亞磷酸酯、三壬基苯基亞磷酸酯等亞磷酸酯化合物;鄰苯三酚、間苯三酚(phloroglucin)等。聚合抑制劑的含量相對於將著色組成物的溶劑除外的重量100質量份而優選為0.01質量份~0.4質量份。在所述範圍中,聚合抑制劑的效果變大,錐的直線性或塗膜的褶皺、圖案解析性等變良 好。 Examples of polymerization inhibitors include catechol, resorcinol, 1,4-hydroquinone, 2-methylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, and 4-methylo-catechol. Diphenol, 2-ethyl catechol, 3-ethyl catechol, 4-ethyl catechol, 2-propyl catechol, 3-propyl catechol, 4 -Propyl catechol, 2-n-butyl catechol, 3-n-butyl catechol, 4-n-butyl catechol, 2-tert-butyl catechol, 3 - Alkyl catechol compounds such as tert-butyl catechol, 4-tert-butyl catechol, 3,5-di-tert-butyl catechol, and 2-methyl m-catechol Resorcinol, 4-methylresorcinol, 2-ethylresorcinol, 4-ethylresorcinol, 2-propylresorcinol, 4-propylresorcinol, 2 - Alkyl resorcin compounds such as n-butylresorcinol, 4-n-butylresorcinol, 2-tert-butylresorcinol, and 4-tert-butylresorcinol; Methyl hydroquinone, ethyl hydroquinone, propyl hydroquinone, tert-butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butyl hydroquinone and other alkyl hydroquinones Phenolic compounds; phosphine compounds such as tributylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, and tribenzylphosphine; phosphine oxide compounds such as trioctylphosphine oxide and triphenylphosphine oxide ; Phosphite compounds such as triphenyl phosphite and trinonylphenyl phosphite; pyrogallol, phloroglucin, etc. The content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.01 to 0.4 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the coloring composition excluding the solvent. In the above range, the effect of the polymerization inhibitor becomes greater, and the linearity of the taper, the wrinkles of the coating film, the pattern resolution, etc. become improved. good.

<抗氧化劑> <Antioxidant>

本發明的感光性組成物可含有抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑防止紅色感光性組成物中所含的光聚合起始劑或熱硬化性化合物因熱硬化或銦錫氧化物(indium tin oxide,ITO)退火時的熱步驟而氧化黃變,因此可提高塗膜的透過率。尤其在著色組成物的著色劑濃度高的情況下,因塗膜交聯成分量變少而採用高感度的交聯成分的使用、或光聚合起始劑的增量等對策,因此出現熱步驟的黃變變強的現象。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an antioxidant. Antioxidants prevent the photopolymerization initiator or thermosetting compound contained in the red photosensitive composition from oxidizing and yellowing due to thermal hardening or the thermal step during annealing of indium tin oxide (ITO), thereby improving the The transmittance of the coating film. Especially when the colorant concentration of the coloring composition is high, the amount of the cross-linking component in the coating film is reduced and countermeasures such as the use of a highly sensitive cross-linking component or the increase of the photopolymerization initiator are adopted, so the thermal step occurs. The phenomenon of yellowing becoming stronger.

因此,通過包含抗氧化劑,可防止加熱步驟時的氧化所致的黃變而獲得高的塗膜的透過率。 Therefore, by containing an antioxidant, yellowing due to oxidation during the heating step can be prevented and a high transmittance of the coating film can be obtained.

所謂本發明中的「抗氧化劑」,只要為具有紫外線吸收功能、自由基捕捉功能、或過氧化物分解功能的化合物即可,具體而言,作為抗氧化劑,可列舉受阻酚系、受阻胺系、磷系、硫系、苯並三唑系、二苯甲酮系、羥基胺系、水楊酸酯系、及三嗪系的化合物,可使用公知的紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑等。另外,本發明中所使用的抗氧化劑優選為並不含有鹵素原子。 The "antioxidant" in the present invention may be a compound having an ultraviolet absorbing function, a radical capturing function, or a peroxide decomposing function. Specifically, examples of antioxidants include hindered phenol-based and hindered amine-based antioxidants. , phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, benzotriazole-based, benzophenone-based, hydroxylamine-based, salicylate-based, and triazine-based compounds, well-known ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, etc. can be used. In addition, the antioxidant used in the present invention preferably does not contain halogen atoms.

這些抗氧化劑中,就塗膜的透過率與感度並存的觀點而言,優選的抗氧化劑可列舉:受阻酚系抗氧化劑、受阻胺系抗氧劑、磷系抗氧化劑或硫系抗氧化劑。 Among these antioxidants, from the viewpoint of both transmittance and sensitivity of the coating film, preferred antioxidants include hindered phenol antioxidants, hindered amine antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, and sulfur antioxidants.

作為受阻酚系抗氧化劑,可列舉:2,4-雙〔(月桂基硫基)甲基〕-鄰甲酚、1,3,5-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)、1,3,5-三(4- 第三丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)、2,4-雙-(正辛基硫基)-6-(4-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-壬基苯酚、2,2'-亞異丁基-雙-(4,6-二甲基-苯酚)、4,4'-亞丁基-雙-(2-第三丁基-5-甲基苯酚)、2,2'-硫代-雙-(6-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚)、2,5-二-第三戊基-對苯二酚、2,2'-硫代二乙基雙-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)-丙酸酯、1,1,3-三-(2'-甲基-4'-羥基-5'-第三丁基苯基)-丁烷、2,2'-亞甲基-雙-(6-(1-甲基-環己基)-對甲酚)、2,4-二甲基-6-(1-甲基-環己基)-苯酚、N,N-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基-氫肉桂醯胺)等。也可使用具有其他受阻酚結構的寡聚物類型及聚合物類型的化合物等。作為具體例,可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-20、AO-30、AO-40、AO50、AO60、AO80、AO320,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)股份有限公司製造的凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)101、179、76、9425,巴斯夫(BASF)股份有限公司製造的易路諾斯(IRGANOX)1010、1035、1076、1098、1135、1330、1726、1425WL、1520L、245、259、3114、5057、565,太陽化學(sun-chemical)股份有限公司製造的賽亞諾斯(CYANOX)CY-1790、CY-2777等。 Examples of hindered phenol-based antioxidants include: 2,4-bis[(laurylthio)methyl]-o-cresol, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 -hydroxybenzyl), 1,3,5-tris(4- tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl), 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyl) anilinyl)-1,3,5-triazine, pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,6-di-tert-butyl Base-4-nonylphenol, 2,2'-isobutylene-bis-(4,6-dimethyl-phenol), 4,4'-butylene-bis-(2-tert-butyl- 5-methylphenol), 2,2'-thio-bis-(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,5-di-tertiary amyl-hydroquinone, 2, 2'-Thiodiethylbis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate, 1,1,3-tris-(2'-methyl-4' -Hydroxy-5'-tert-butylphenyl)-butane, 2,2'-methylene-bis-(6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-p-cresol), 2,4- Dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-phenol, N,N-hexamethylene bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide), etc. Oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having other hindered phenol structures may also be used. Specific examples include: Adekastab AO-20, AO-30, AO-40, AO50, AO60, AO80, AO320 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., Kemibro KEMINOX 101, 179, 76, 9425 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., IRGANOX 1010, 1035, 1076, 1098, 1135 manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd. , 1330, 1726, 1425WL, 1520L, 245, 259, 3114, 5057, 565, CYANOX CY-1790, CY-2777, etc. manufactured by Sun-Chemical Co., Ltd.

作為受阻胺系抗氧化劑,可列舉:雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)癸二酸酯、N,N'-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)-1,6-六亞甲基二胺、2-甲基-2-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)氨基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)丙醯 胺、四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、聚〔{6-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)亞氨基-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基}{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞氨基}六甲基{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞氨基}〕、聚〔(6-嗎啉基-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基){(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞氨基}六次甲基{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-呱啶基)亞氨基}〕、琥珀酸二甲酯與1-(2-羥基乙基)-4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基呱啶的縮聚物、N,N'-4,7-四〔4,6-雙{N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-呱啶基)氨基}-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基〕-4,7-二氮雜癸烷-1,10-二胺等。也可使用具有其他受阻胺結構的寡聚物類型及聚合物類型的化合物等。作為具體例,可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-52、LA-57、LA-63P、LA-68、LA-72、LA-77Y、LA-77G、LA-81、LA-82、LA-87、LA-402F、LA-502XP,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)股份有限公司製造的凱米斯塔波(KAMISTAB)29、62、77、29、94,巴斯夫(BASF)股份有限公司製造的帝奴彬(Tinuvin)249、帝奴彬(TINUVIN)111FDL、123、144、292、5100,太陽化學(sun-chemical)股份有限公司製造的賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-3346、UV-3529、UV-3853等。 Examples of hindered amine antioxidants include bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl) sebacate and bis(N-methyl-2,2,6,6- Tetramethyl-4-piridyl) sebacate, N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl)-1,6-hexamethylenebis Amine, 2-methyl-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridyl)amino-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridyl) )Bingxi Amine, tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, poly[{6-(1,1,3, 3-Tetramethylbutyl)imino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl}{(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridinyl)imino} Hexamethyl{(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridinyl)imino}], poly[(6-morpholinyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4- Diyl){(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl)imino}hexamethylene{(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piridinyl) Imino}], condensation polymer of dimethyl succinate and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiridine, N,N'-4,7 -Tetrakis[4,6-bis{N-butyl-N-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piridinyl)amino}-1,3,5-triazine-2 -base]-4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, etc. Oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having other hindered amine structures may also be used. Specific examples include: Adekastab LA-52, LA-57, LA-63P, LA-68, LA-72, LA-77Y, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd. LA-77G, LA-81, LA-82, LA-87, LA-402F, LA-502XP, KAMISTAB 29, 62, manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd. 77, 29, 94, Tinuvin 249, Tinuvin 111FDL, 123, 144, 292, 5100, manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd., manufactured by Sun-Chemical Co., Ltd. CYASORB UV-3346, UV-3529, UV-3853, etc.

作為磷系抗氧化劑,可列舉:三(異癸基)亞磷酸酯、三(三癸基)亞磷酸酯、苯基異辛基亞磷酸酯、苯基異癸基亞磷酸酯、苯基二(三癸基)亞磷酸酯、二苯基異辛基亞磷酸酯、二苯基異癸基亞磷酸酯、二苯基三癸基亞磷酸酯、三苯基亞磷酸酯、三(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、4,4'-亞異丙基二苯酚烷基亞磷酸酯、三壬基苯基亞磷酸 酯、三-二壬基苯基亞磷酸酯、三(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、三(聯苯基)亞磷酸酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、苯基雙酚A季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、四-三癸基4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)二亞磷酸酯、六-三癸基1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丁烷三亞磷酸酯、3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基亞磷酸酯二乙基酯、鈉雙(4-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、鈉-2,2-亞甲基-雙(4,6-二-第三丁基苯基)-亞磷酸酯、1,3-雙(二苯氧基膦醯氧基)-苯、亞磷酸乙基雙(2,4-二-第三丁基-6-甲基苯基)酯等。也可使用具有其他亞磷酸酯結構的寡聚物類型及聚合物類型的化合物等。作為具體例,可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)PEP-36、PEP-8、HP-10、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)2112、1178、1500、C、3013、TPP,巴斯夫(BASF)股份有限公司製造的易路佛斯(IRGAFOS)168,克萊恩化學(Clariant chemicals)股份有限公司製造的豪斯坦諾斯(Hostanox)P-EPQ等。 Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include tris(isodecyl)phosphite, tris(tridecyl)phosphite, phenylisooctylphosphite, phenylisodecylphosphite, and phenyldiphosphate. (Tridecyl)phosphite, diphenylisooctylphosphite, diphenylisodecylphosphite, diphenyltridecylphosphite, triphenylphosphite, tris(nonyl) Phenyl) phosphite, 4,4'-isopropylidenephenolalkyl phosphite, trinonylphenyl phosphite Esters, tris-dinonylphenyl phosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite, tris(biphenyl)phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite Esters, di(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, di(nonylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenylbisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetrakis-tris Decyl 4,4'-butylene bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) diphosphite, hexa-tridecyl 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy) -5-tert-butylphenyl)butane triphosphite, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphite diethyl ester, sodium bis(4-tert-butylphenyl) base) phosphite, sodium-2,2-methylene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)-phosphite, 1,3-bis(diphenoxyphosphonyloxy) )-benzene, ethyl bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) phosphite, etc. Oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having other phosphite structures may also be used. Specific examples include: Adekastab PEP-36, PEP-8, HP-10, Adekastab 2112, 1178, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd. 1500, C, 3013, TPP, IRGAFOS 168 manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd., Hostanox P-EPQ manufactured by Clariant Chemicals Co., Ltd., etc.

作為硫系抗氧化劑,可列舉:2,2-硫代-二伸乙基雙〔3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯〕、2,4-雙〔(辛基硫基)甲基〕-鄰甲酚、2,4-雙〔(月桂基硫基)甲基〕-鄰甲酚、2,2-雙{〔3-(十二基硫基)-1-氧代丙氧基〕甲基}丙烷-1,3-二基雙〔3-(十二基硫基)丙酸酯〕、2,2-硫代-二伸乙基雙〔3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯〕等。也可使用具有其他硫醚結構的寡聚物類型及聚合物類型 的化合物等。 Examples of sulfur-based antioxidants include: 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,4 -Bis[(octylthio)methyl]-o-cresol, 2,4-bis[(laurylthio)methyl]-o-cresol, 2,2-bis{[3-(dodecyl Thio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl}propane-1,3-diylbis[3-(dodecylthio)propionate], 2,2-thio-diethylene Bis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] etc. Oligomer types and polymer types with other thioether structures can also be used compounds, etc.

作為具體例,可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)AO-412S、AO-503,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)股份有限公司製造的凱米諾斯(KEMINOX)PLS等。 Specific examples include: Adekastab AO-412S and AO-503 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd. North (KEMINOX) PLS, etc.

作為苯並三唑系抗氧化劑,可使用具有苯並三唑結構的寡聚物類型及聚合物類型的化合物等。 As the benzotriazole-based antioxidant, oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having a benzotriazole structure, etc. can be used.

作為具體例,可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)LA-29、LA-31RG、LA-32、LA-36、-412S,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)股份有限公司製造的凱米索布(KEMISORB)71、73、74、79、279,巴斯夫(BASF)股份有限公司製造的帝奴彬(TINUVIN)PS、99-2、384-2、900、928、1130等 Specific examples include: Adekastab LA-29, LA-31RG, LA-32, LA-36, -412S manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., Kemibro Chemical Co., Ltd. KEMISORB 71, 73, 74, 79, 279 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., TINUVIN PS, 99-2, 384-2 manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd. ,900,928,1130, etc.

作為二苯甲酮系抗氧化劑,可列舉:2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、4-十二氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-十八氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羥基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基-5-磺基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基-2'-羧基二苯甲酮等。也可使用具有其他二苯甲酮結構的寡聚物類型及聚合物類型的化合物等。作為具體例,可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造的艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)1413,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)股份有限公司製造的凱米 索布(KEMISORB)10、11、11S、12、111,太陽化學(sun-chemical)股份有限公司製造的UV-12、UV-329等。 Examples of benzophenone-based antioxidants include 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, and 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone. Ketone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5 -Sulfobenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone, etc. Oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having other benzophenone structures may also be used. Specific examples include: Adekastab 1413 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd. KEMISORB 10, 11, 11S, 12, 111, UV-12, UV-329 manufactured by Sun-Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.

作為三嗪系抗氧化劑,可列舉:2,4-雙(烯丙基)-6-(2-羥基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪等。也可使用具有其他三嗪結構的寡聚物類型及聚合物類型的化合物等。作為具體例,可列舉:艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造的LA-46、F70,凱米布羅化成(Chemipro Kasei)股份有限公司製造的凱米索布(KEMISORB)102,巴斯夫(BASF)股份有限公司製造的帝奴彬(TINUVIN)400、405、460、477、479,太陽化學(sun-chemical)股份有限公司製造的賽亞索布(CYASORB)UV-1164等。 Examples of triazine-based antioxidants include 2,4-bis(allyl)-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and the like. Oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having other triazine structures may also be used. Specific examples include: LA-46 and F70 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., KEMISORB 102 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., BASF TINUVIN 400, 405, 460, 477, 479 manufactured by Sun-Chemical Co., Ltd., CYASORB UV-1164 manufactured by Sun-Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.

作為水楊酸酯系抗氧化劑,可列舉:水楊酸苯酯、水楊酸對辛基苯酯、水楊酸對第三丁基苯酯等。也可使用具有其他水楊酸酯結構的寡聚物類型及聚合物類型的化合物等。 Examples of salicylate-based antioxidants include phenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, p-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, and the like. Oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having other salicylate structures may also be used.

這些抗氧化劑可單獨使用或併用兩種以上而使用。 These antioxidants can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

另外,抗氧化劑的含量在著色組成物的不揮發成分100質量%中為0.5質量%~5.0質量%的情況因透過率、分光特性、及感度良好而更優選。 In addition, the content of the antioxidant is more preferably 0.5% by mass to 5.0% by mass in 100% by mass of non-volatile components of the coloring composition because the transmittance, spectral characteristics, and sensitivity are good.

<密合提高劑> <Adhesion improver>

為了提高與基材的密合性,本發明的感光性組成物中可含有矽烷偶合劑等密合提高劑。通過利用密合提高劑的密合性提高,細線的再現性變良好而解析度提高。 In order to improve the adhesiveness with the base material, the photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an adhesive improving agent such as a silane coupling agent. By improving the adhesion using the adhesion improving agent, the reproducibility of the thin wire becomes good and the resolution is improved.

作為密合提高劑,可列舉:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯 基三乙氧基矽烷等乙烯基矽烷類;3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等(甲基)丙烯酸基矽烷類;2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等環氧矽烷類;N-2-(氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氨基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙基胺、N-苯基-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(乙烯基苄基)-2-氨基乙基-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基矽烷的鹽酸鹽等氨基矽烷類;3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等巰基類;對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷等苯乙烯基類;3-脲基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等脲基類;雙(三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫醚等硫醚類;3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷等異氰酸酯類等矽烷偶合劑。密合提高劑相對於著色組成物中的著色劑100質量份而可以0.01質量份~10質量份、優選為0.05質量份~5質量份的量使用。在所述範圍內,效果變大,密合性、解析性、感度的平衡良好,因此更優選。 Examples of adhesion improving agents include: vinyltrimethoxysilane, ethylene Triethoxysilane and other vinyl silanes; 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methylpropene (Meth)acrylic silanes such as hydroxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane ;2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3 -Epoxysilanes such as glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane; N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyl dimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3- Triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene)propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(vinylbenzyl)-2 -Aminosilanes such as the hydrochloride of aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; thiols such as 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; Styryl compounds such as styryltrimethoxysilane; ureido compounds such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane; sulfide compounds such as bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide; 3- Silane coupling agents such as isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane and other isocyanates. The adhesion improving agent can be used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant in the coloring composition. Within the above range, the effect becomes larger and the balance between adhesion, resolution, and sensitivity is good, so it is more preferable.

<流平劑> <Leveling agent>

出於使透明基板上的組成物的塗布性、著色被膜的乾燥性良好的目的,本發明的感光性組成物中優選添加流平劑。作為流平 劑,可使用矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。 In order to improve the coating properties of the composition on the transparent substrate and the drying properties of the colored film, it is preferable to add a leveling agent to the photosensitive composition of the present invention. as leveling Various surfactants such as silicone surfactants, fluorine surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and anionic surfactants can be used.

作為矽酮系界面活性劑,可列舉包含矽氧烷鍵的直鏈狀聚合物、或在側鏈或末端導入有有機基的改質矽氧烷聚合物。 Examples of silicone-based surfactants include linear polymers containing siloxane bonds or modified siloxane polymers in which organic groups are introduced into side chains or terminals.

作為具體例,可列舉:畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造的BYK-300、BYK-306、BYK-310、BYK-313、BYK-315N、BYK-320、BYK-322、BYK-323、BYK-330、BYK-331、BYK-333、BYK-342、BYK-345/346、BYK-347、BYK-348、BYK-349、BYK-370、BYK-377、BYK-378、BYK-3455、BYK-UV3510、BYK-3570,東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)股份有限公司製造的FZ-7001、FZ-7002、FZ-2110、FZ-2122、FZ-2123、FZ-2191、FZ-5609,信越化學工業股份有限公司製造的X-22-4952、X-22-4272、X-22-6266、KF-351A、K354L、KF-355A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、X-22-6191、X-22-4515、KF-6004等。 Specific examples include: BYK-300, BYK-306, BYK-310, BYK-313, BYK-315N, BYK-320, BYK-322, BYK-323 manufactured by BYK-Chemie, BYK-330, BYK-331, BYK-333, BYK-342, BYK-345/346, BYK-347, BYK-348, BYK-349, BYK-370, BYK-377, BYK-378, BYK-3455, BYK-UV3510, BYK-3570, FZ-7001, FZ-7002, FZ-2110, FZ-2122, FZ-2123, FZ-2191, FZ-5609 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd., Shin-Etsu X-22-4952, , X-22-6191, X-22-4515, KF-6004, etc.

作為氟系界面活性劑,可列舉具有氟碳鏈的界面活性劑。 Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include surfactants having a fluorocarbon chain.

作為具體例,可列舉:AGC清美化學(AGC Seimi Chemical)股份有限公司製造的沙福隆(Surflon)S-242、S-243、S-420、S-611、S-651、S-386,迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的美佳法(Megafac)F-253、F-477、F-551、F-552、F-555、F-558、F-560、F-570、F-575、F-576、R-40-LM、R-41、RS-72-K、DS-21,住友3M股份有限公司製造的FC-4430、FC-4432,三菱材料電子化成股份有限公司製造 的EF-PP31N09、EF-PP33G1、EF-PP32C1,耐奧斯(NEOS)股份有限公司製造的福傑特(Ftergent)602A等。 Specific examples include Surflon S-242, S-243, S-420, S-611, S-651, and S-386 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd. Megafac F-253, F-477, F-551, F-552, F-555, F-558, F-560, F-570, F-575 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. , F-576, R-40-LM, R-41, RS-72-K, DS-21, manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd. FC-4430, FC-4432, manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd. EF-PP31N09, EF-PP33G1, EF-PP32C1, Ftergent 602A manufactured by NEOS Co., Ltd., etc.

作為非離子系界面活性劑,可列舉:聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯鯨蠟基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯肉豆蔻基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基十二基醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、聚氧伸苯基二苯乙烯化苯基醚、聚氧乙烯三苄基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇、聚氧乙烯烯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇二硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇三異硬脂酸酯、四油酸聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇、甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯、聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單油酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯烷基胺、烷基烷醇醯胺、烷基咪唑啉或烷基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜鹼等烷基甜菜鹼等。 Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, Oxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyldodecyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyphenylene distyrenated phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl ether, Oxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate , Sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, dehydration Sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Stearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate, polyoxyethylene tetraoleate Sorbitol, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl monooleate, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol Alkyl betaines such as monooleate, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl alkanolamide, alkyl imidazoline or alkyl dimethyl aminoacetate betaine, etc.

作為具體例,可列舉:花王股份有限公司製造的愛慕根(Emulgen)103、愛慕根(Emulgen)104P、愛慕根(Emulgen)106、愛慕根(Emulgen)108、愛慕根(Emulgen)109P、愛慕根(Emulgen) 120、愛慕根(Emulgen)123P、愛慕根(Emulgen)130K、愛慕根(Emulgen)147、愛慕根(Emulgen)150、愛慕根(Emulgen)210P、愛慕根(Emulgen)220、愛慕根(Emulgen)306P、愛慕根(Emulgen)320P、愛慕根(Emulgen)350、愛慕根(Emulgen)404、愛慕根(Emulgen)408、愛慕根(Emulgen)409PV、愛慕根(Emulgen)420、愛慕根(Emulgen)430、愛慕根(Emulgen)705、愛慕根(Emulgen)707、愛慕根(Emulgen)709、愛慕根(Emulgen)1108、愛慕根(Emulgen)1118S-70、愛慕根(Emulgen)1135S-70、愛慕根(Emulgen)1150S-60、愛慕根(Emulgen)2020G-HA、愛慕根(Emulgen)2025G、愛慕根(Emulgen)LS-106、愛慕根(Emulgen)LS-110、愛慕根(Emulgen)LS-114、愛慕根(Emulgen)MS-110、愛慕根(Emulgen)A-60、愛慕根(Emulgen)A-90、愛慕根(Emulgen)B-66、愛慕根(Emulgen)PP-290、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-420、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-430、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD-430S、拉泰穆魯(Latemul)PD450、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-L10、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-P10、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-S10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-S20、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-S30V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-O10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)SP-O30V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)super SP-L1、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)AS-10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)AO-10V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)AO-15V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-L120、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-L106、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-P120、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-S120V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-L106V、萊奧多 魯(Rheodol)TW-S320V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-O120V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-0106V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)TW-IS399C、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)super TW-L120、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)430V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)440V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)460V、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MS-50、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MS-60、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MO-60、萊奧多魯(Rheodol)MS-165V、愛慕濃(Emanon)1112、愛慕濃(Emanon)3199V、愛慕濃(Emanon)3299V、愛慕濃(Emanon)3299RV、愛慕濃(Emanon)4110、愛慕濃(Emanon)CH-25、愛慕濃(Emanon)CH-40、愛慕濃(Emanon)CH-60(K)、阿密特(Amiet)102、阿密特(Amiet)105、阿密特(Amiet)105A、阿密特(Amiet)302、阿密特(Amiet)320、阿密濃(Aminon)PK-02S、阿密濃(Aminon)L-02、火莫格諾(Homogenol)L-95,艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造的艾迪科普朗尼斯(Adeka Pluronic)L-23、31、44、61、62、64、71、72、101、121、艾迪科普朗尼斯(Adeka Pluronic)TR-701、702、704、913R等。 Specific examples include Emulgen 103, Emulgen 104P, Emulgen 106, Emulgen 108, Emulgen 109P and Emulgen manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd. (Emulgen) 120. Emulgen 123P, Emulgen 130K, Emulgen 147, Emulgen 150, Emulgen 210P, Emulgen 220, Emulgen 306P , Emulgen 320P, Emulgen 350, Emulgen 404, Emulgen 408, Emulgen 409PV, Emulgen 420, Emulgen 430, Emulgen 705, Emulgen 707, Emulgen 709, Emulgen 1108, Emulgen 1118S-70, Emulgen 1135S-70, Emulgen )1150S-60, Emulgen 2020G-HA, Emulgen 2025G, Emulgen LS-106, Emulgen LS-110, Emulgen LS-114, Emulgen (Emulgen) MS-110, Emulgen A-60, Emulgen A-90, Emulgen B-66, Emulgen PP-290, Latemul PD-420, Latemul PD-430, Latemul PD-430S, Latemul PD450, Rheodol SP-L10, Rheodol (Rheodol)SP-P10, Rheodol (Rheodol) SP-S10V, Rheodol (Rheodol) SP-S20, Rheodol (Rheodol) SP-S30V, Rheodol (Rheodol) SP-O10V , Rheodol SP-O30V, Rheodol super SP-L1, Rheodol AS-10V, Rheodol AO-10V, Rheodol (Rheodol)AO-15V, Rheodol (Rheodol) TW-L120, Rheodol (Rheodol) TW-L106, Rheodol (Rheodol) TW-P120, Rheodol (Rheodol) TW-S120V , Rheodol (Rheodol) TW-L106V, Rheodol Rheodol TW-S320V, Rheodol TW-O120V, Rheodol TW-0106V, Rheodol TW-IS399C, Rheodol super TW -L120, Rheodol 430V, Rheodol 440V, Rheodol 460V, Rheodol MS-50, Rheodol MS- 60. Rheodol MO-60, Rheodol MS-165V, Emanon 1112, Emanon 3199V, Emanon 3299V, Emanon 3299RV, Emanon 4110, Emanon CH-25, Emanon CH-40, Emanon CH-60(K), Amiet 102, Amiet (Amiet) 105, Amiet (Amiet) 105A, Amiet (Amiet) 302, Amiet (Amiet) 320, Aminon (Aminon) PK-02S, Aminon (Aminon) L-02, Fire Homogenol L-95, Adeka Pluronic L-23, 31, 44, 61, 62, 64, 71, 72, 101, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd. 121. Adeka Pluronic TR-701, 702, 704, 913R, etc.

作為陽離子系界面活性劑,可列舉:烷基胺鹽或月桂基三甲基氯化銨、硬脂基三甲基氯化銨、鯨蠟基三甲基氯化銨等烷基四級銨鹽或這些的環氧乙烷加成物。 Examples of cationic surfactants include alkyl amine salts or alkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride. or ethylene oxide adducts of these.

作為具體例,可列舉:花王股份有限公司製造的阿塞他命(Acetamin)24、26、考塔敏(Quartamin)24P、86P CONC,信越化學工業股份有限公司製造的KP341,共榮社化學股份有限公司製造的(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物波利弗洛(Polyflow)No.75、 No.90、No.95等。 Specific examples include: Acetamin 24, 26, Quartamin 24P, 86P CONC manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., KP341 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. (Meth)acrylic (co)polymer Polyflow No. 75 manufactured by Co., Ltd. No.90, No.95, etc.

作為陰離子系界面活性劑,可列舉:聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽、十二基苯磺酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的鹼鹽、烷基萘磺酸鈉、烷基二苯基醚二磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸單乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸銨、硬脂酸單乙醇胺、硬脂酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的單乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯等。 Examples of the anionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, alkali salt of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, and alkyl diphenyl ether. Sodium disulfonate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, sodium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, polyoxyethylene Vinyl alkyl ether phosphate, etc.

作為具體例,可列舉:耐奧斯(NEOS)股份有限公司製造的福傑特(Ftergent)100、150,艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造的艾迪科霍普(ADEKA HOPE)YES-25、艾迪科考魯(ADEKA COL)TS-230E、PS-440E、EC-8600等。 Specific examples include: Ftergent 100 and 150 manufactured by NEOS Co., Ltd., and ADEKA HOPE YES- manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd. 25. ADEKA COL TS-230E, PS-440E, EC-8600, etc.

流平劑中使用的界面活性劑可僅使用一種,也可組合兩種以上。 Only one type of surfactant used in the leveling agent may be used, or two or more types may be combined.

在本發明的感光性組成物中含有界面活性劑的情況下,界面活性劑的添加量相對於本發明的組成物的所有不揮發成分而優選為0.001質量%~2.0質量%,更優選為0.005質量%~1.0質量%。通過為所述範圍內,著色組成物的塗布性與圖案密合性、透過率的平衡變良好。 When the photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a surfactant, the amount of the surfactant added is preferably 0.001% to 2.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.005% based on all non-volatile components of the composition of the present invention. Mass%~1.0 mass%. When the content is within the above range, the balance between the coatability, pattern adhesion and transmittance of the colored composition becomes good.

本發明的感光性組成物可僅包含一種界面活性劑,也可包含兩種以上。在包含兩種以上的情況下,優選為其合計量為所述範圍。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain only one kind of surfactant, or may contain two or more kinds. When two or more types are included, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above range.

<胺系化合物> <Amine compound>

另外,本發明的感光性組成物中可含有具有使溶存的氧還原的作用的胺系化合物。作為此種胺系化合物,可列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、及N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺等。 In addition, the photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain an amine compound having an action of reducing dissolved oxygen. Examples of such amine compounds include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethyl Isoamyl aminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, etc.

<著色分散體的製造方法> <Production method of colored dispersion>

本發明中所含的感光性著色組成物可以著色分散體為基礎而進行製造,所述著色分散體是使用捏合機、兩根輥磨機、三根輥磨機、球磨機、橫型砂磨機、縱型砂磨機、環型珠磨機、或磨碎機(attritor)等各種分散機構優選為與分散助劑一起將著色劑微細地分散於分散劑、黏合劑樹脂等著色劑載體和/或溶劑中等而製造。此時,可將兩種以上的著色劑等同時分散於著色劑載體中,也可將分別分散於著色劑載體中者混合。在染料等、著色劑的溶解性高的情況下,若為在具體使用的溶劑中的溶解性高、且利用攪拌並未確認到溶解、異物的狀態,則也可不進行微細分散。在本發明中,優選為在製造著色分散體時使用樹脂型分散劑(B)對著色劑(A)進行分散。 The photosensitive coloring composition contained in the present invention can be produced based on a coloring dispersion using a kneader, a two-roller mill, a three-roller mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, Various dispersion mechanisms such as a vertical sand mill, a ring bead mill, or an attritor are preferably used to finely disperse the colorant in a colorant carrier such as a dispersant, a binder resin, and/or a dispersion aid. Made with medium solvent. At this time, two or more colorants may be dispersed simultaneously in the colorant carrier, or those dispersed separately in the colorant carrier may be mixed. In the case where the solubility of a dye or colorant is high, fine dispersion does not need to be performed if the solubility in the specifically used solvent is high and dissolution or foreign matter is not confirmed by stirring. In the present invention, it is preferable to use a resin-type dispersant (B) to disperse the colorant (A) when producing the colored dispersion.

另外,在以彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物(抗蝕劑材)的形式使用的情況下,可作為溶劑顯影型或鹼顯影型著色組成物而製備。溶劑顯影型或鹼顯影型著色組成物可將所述著色劑分散體、與光聚合性單量體和/或光聚合起始劑、以及視需要的溶劑、 其他分散助劑、及添加劑等混合而製備。光聚合起始劑可在製備著色組成物的階段添加,也可在以後添加至所製備的著色組成物中。 In addition, when used in the form of a photosensitive colored composition (resist material) for color filters, it can be prepared as a solvent-developable or alkali-developable coloring composition. The solvent-developable or alkali-developable coloring composition can be made by combining the colorant dispersion with a photopolymerizable monomer and/or a photopolymerization initiator, and optionally a solvent. It is prepared by mixing other dispersing aids and additives. The photopolymerization initiator can be added at the stage of preparing the colored composition, or can be added to the prepared colored composition later.

<分散助劑> <Dispersion aid>

在將著色劑分散於著色劑載體中時,可適宜含有色素衍生物、樹脂型分散劑、界面活性劑等分散助劑。分散助劑防止分散後的著色劑的再凝聚的效果大,因此使用分散助劑將著色劑分散於著色劑載體中而成的著色組成物的亮度、對比度、保存穩定性變良好。 When dispersing the colorant in the colorant carrier, dispersion aids such as pigment derivatives, resin-type dispersants, and surfactants may be appropriately contained. The dispersion aid has a large effect of preventing the re-aggregation of the dispersed colorant. Therefore, the brightness, contrast, and storage stability of the colored composition obtained by dispersing the colorant in the colorant carrier using the dispersion aid are improved.

[樹脂型分散劑] [Resin type dispersant]

本發明的感光性組成物包含所述樹脂型分散劑(B),此外,也可含有現有公知的樹脂型分散劑。 The photosensitive composition of the present invention contains the resin-type dispersant (B), and may also contain a conventionally known resin-type dispersant.

樹脂型分散劑包括具有吸附於添加著色劑的性質的著色劑親和性部位、及與著色劑載體具有相容性的部位,且發揮吸附於添加著色劑而使對於著色劑載體的分散穩定化的作用。作為樹脂型分散劑,具體可使用聚氨基甲酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯等多羧酸酯、不飽和聚醯胺、多羧酸、多羧酸(部分)胺鹽、多羧酸銨鹽、多羧酸烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚氨基醯胺磷酸鹽、含有羥基的多羧酸酯、或這些的改質物、通過聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)與具有游離的羧基的聚酯的反應而形成的醯胺或其鹽等油性分散劑、(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、聚乙烯基醇、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮等水溶性樹脂或 水溶性高分子化合物、聚酯系、改質聚丙烯酸酯系、環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷加成化合物、磷酸酯系等,這些可單獨使用或將兩種以上混合使用,未必限定於這些。 The resin-type dispersant includes a colorant-affinitive part that has the property of adsorbing the added colorant and a part that is compatible with the colorant carrier, and exerts the ability to adsorb the added colorant and stabilize the dispersion with respect to the colorant carrier. effect. As the resin-type dispersant, polycarboxylic acid esters such as polyurethane and polyacrylate, unsaturated polyamide, polycarboxylic acid, polycarboxylic acid (partial) amine salt, polycarboxylic acid ammonium salt, polycarboxylic acid ammonium salt, polycarboxylic acid ammonium salt, etc. can be used. Carboxylic acid alkylamine salts, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyaminoamide phosphates, hydroxyl-containing polycarboxylates, or modified products of these, through poly(lower alkylene imine) and free carboxyl groups Oily dispersants such as amide or its salt formed by the reaction of polyester, (meth)acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and other water-soluble resins or Water-soluble polymer compounds, polyester systems, modified polyacrylate systems, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide addition compounds, phosphate ester systems, etc. can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and are not necessarily limited to these. .

(鹼性樹脂型分散劑) (Basic resin dispersant)

作為本發明中使用的分散劑,優選為具有鹼性官能基的鹼性樹脂型分散劑,優選為含有氮原子的接枝共聚物、或在側鏈具有三級氨基、四級銨鹽基、包含含氮雜環等的官能基的含有氮原子的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物及氨基甲酸酯系高分子分散劑。樹脂型分散劑相對於著色劑總量而優選為以5重量%~200重量%的程度使用,就成膜性的觀點而言,更優選為以10重量%~100重量%的程度使用。 The dispersant used in the present invention is preferably a basic resin-type dispersant having a basic functional group, preferably a graft copolymer containing a nitrogen atom, or a tertiary amino group or a quaternary ammonium salt group in the side chain. A nitrogen atom-containing acrylic block copolymer and a urethane polymer dispersant containing a functional group such as a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. The resin dispersant is preferably used in an amount of about 5% to 200% by weight based on the total amount of the colorant, and from the viewpoint of film-forming properties, it is more preferably used in an amount of about 10% to 100% by weight.

作為市售的樹脂型分散劑,優選為:日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造的迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-101、103、107、108、110、111、116、130、140、154、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、174、180、181、182、183、184、185、190、2000、2001、2009、2010、2020、2025、2050、2070、2095、2150、2155、2163、2164或安替泰拉(Anti-Terra)-U、203、204、或BYK-P104、P104S、220S、6919、或拉緹沐恩(Lactimon)、拉緹沐恩(Lactimon)-WS或畢克門(Bykumen)等;日本路博潤(Lubrizol)公司製造的索魯斯帕斯(SOLSPERSE)-3000、9000、13000、13240、13650、13940、16000、17000、18000、20000、21000、24000、26000、27000、28000、31845、32000、32500、32550、33500、 32600、34750、35100、36600、38500、41000、41090、53095、55000、56000、76500等;巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的艾夫卡(EFKA)-46、47、48、452、4008、4009、4010、4015、4020、4047、4050、4055、4060、4080、4400、4401、4402、4403、4406、4408、4300、4310、4320、4330、4340、450、451、453、4540、4550、4560、4800、5010、5065、5066、5070、7500、7554、1101、120、150、1501、1502、1503等;味之素精密技術(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)公司製造的阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)-PA111、PB711、PB821、PB822、PB824等。 As a commercially available resin dispersant, preferred are: Disperbyk-101, 103, 107, 108, 110, 111, 116, 130 manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan, 140, 154, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 190, 2000, 2001, 2009, 2010, 2020, 2025, 2050, 2070, 2095, 2150, 2155, 2163, 2164 or Anti-Terra-U, 203, 204, or BYK-P104, P104S, 220S, 6919, or Lactimon , Lactimon-WS or Bykumen, etc.; SOLSPERSE-3000, 9000, 13000, 13240, 13650, 13940, 16000 manufactured by Japan's Lubrizol Company , 17000, 18000, 20000, 21000, 24000, 26000, 27000, 28000, 31845, 32000, 32500, 32550, 33500, 32600, 34750, 35100, 36600, 38500, 41000, 41090, 53095, 55000, 56000, 76500, etc.; EFKA-46, 47, 48, 452, 4008, 4009, 4010 manufactured by BASF , 4015, 4020, 4047, 4050, 4055, 4060, 4080, 4400, 4401, 4402, 4403, 4406, 4408, 4300, 4310, 4320, 4330, 4340, 450, 451, 453, 4540, 4550, 4560, 480 0 , 5010, 5065, 5066, 5070, 7500, 7554, 1101, 120, 150, 1501, 1502, 1503, etc.; Ajisper-PA111, manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Company PB711, PB821, PB822, PB824, etc.

(酸性樹脂型分散劑) (acidic resin dispersant)

另外,作為本發明中使用的樹脂型分散劑,也可適宜使用酸性樹脂型分散劑。作為本發明中使用的樹脂型分散劑,也優選為含有下述(S1)或(S2)作為具有羧基的樹脂型分散劑。 In addition, as the resin-type dispersant used in the present invention, an acidic resin-type dispersant can also be suitably used. It is also preferable that the resin dispersant used in the present invention contains the following (S1) or (S2) as a resin dispersant having a carboxyl group.

(S1)作為具有羥基的聚合物的羥基、與三羧酸酐和/或四羧酸二酐的酸酐基的反應產物的樹脂型分散劑。 (S1) A resin-type dispersant that is a reaction product of a hydroxyl group of a polymer having a hydroxyl group and an acid anhydride group of a tricarboxylic anhydride and/or a tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

(S2)作為如下聚合物的樹脂型分散劑,所述聚合物是在具有羥基的化合物的羥基、與三羧酸酐和/或四羧酸二酐的酸酐基的反應產物的存在下使乙烯性不飽和單量體進行聚合而成。 (S2) A resin-type dispersant for a polymer in which ethylenic properties are obtained in the presence of a reaction product between a hydroxyl group of a compound having a hydroxyl group and an acid anhydride group of a tricarboxylic anhydride and/or a tetracarboxylic dianhydride. It is formed by polymerizing unsaturated monomers.

《樹脂型分散劑(S1)》 "Resin type dispersant (S1)"

樹脂型分散劑(S1)可利用WO2008/007776號公報、日本專利特開2008-029901號公報、日本專利特開2009-155406號公報等的公知的方法來製造。具有羥基的聚合物(p)優選為在末端具有羥基的聚合物,例如可作為在具有羥基的化合物(q)的存在下使 乙烯性不飽和單量體(r)進行聚合而成的聚合物而獲得。作為具有羥基的化合物(q),優選為在分子內具有羥基與硫醇基的化合物。末端的羥基優選為多個,因此,其中可適宜使用在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(q1)。 The resin dispersant (S1) can be produced by a known method such as WO2008/007776, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-029901, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-155406, and the like. The polymer (p) having a hydroxyl group is preferably a polymer having a hydroxyl group at the terminal. For example, the polymer (p) having a hydroxyl group can be obtained by A polymer obtained by polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (r). The compound (q) having a hydroxyl group is preferably a compound having a hydroxyl group and a thiol group in the molecule. It is preferable to have a plurality of terminal hydroxyl groups. Therefore, a compound (q1) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule can be suitably used.

即,作為更優選的一例、在單末端具有兩個羥基的聚合物可作為如下聚合物(p1)而獲得,所述聚合物(p1)是於在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(q1)的存在下,使包含單量體(r1)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(r)進行聚合而成。具有羥基的聚合物(p)的羥基與三羧酸酐和/或四羧酸二酐的酸酐基進行反應而形成酯鍵,另一方面,無水環開環而生成羧酸。 That is, as a more preferred example, a polymer having two hydroxyl groups at one end can be obtained as a polymer (p1) having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule It is formed by polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (r) including the monomer (r1) in the presence of the compound (q1). The hydroxyl group of the polymer (p) having a hydroxyl group reacts with the acid anhydride group of the tricarboxylic anhydride and/or the tetracarboxylic dianhydride to form an ester bond, while the anhydrous ring opens to generate a carboxylic acid.

《樹脂型分散劑(S2)》 《Resin type dispersant (S2)》

樹脂型分散劑(S2)可利用日本專利特開2009-155406號公報、日本專利特開2010-185934號公報、日本專利特開2011-157416號公報等公知的方法而製造,例如可通過如下方式獲得:在具有羥基的化合物(q)的羥基、與三羧酸酐和/或四羧酸二酐的酸酐基的反應產物的存在下,使乙烯性不飽和單量體(r)進行聚合。其中,優選為於在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物(q1)的羥基、和三羧酸酐和/或四羧酸二酐的酸酐基的反應產物的存在下,使包含單量體(r1)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(r)進行聚合而成的聚合物。 The resin-type dispersant (S2) can be produced by a known method such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-155406, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-185934, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-157416, etc., for example, it can be produced as follows. Obtained by polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (r) in the presence of a reaction product between the hydroxyl group of the compound (q) having a hydroxyl group and the acid anhydride group of the tricarboxylic anhydride and/or tetracarboxylic dianhydride. Among them, it is preferable that the compound (q1) containing two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule contains a reaction product of a hydroxyl group and an acid anhydride group of a tricarboxylic anhydride and/or a tetracarboxylic dianhydride. A polymer obtained by polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (r) of the monomer (r1).

(S1)與(S2)的不同之處在於:先進行還是後進行乙烯性不飽和單量體(r)聚合而成的聚合物部位的導入。雖因諸條 件而分子量等有若干不同,但只要原料與反應條件相同,則在理論上可相同。 The difference between (S1) and (S2) lies in whether the polymer moiety obtained by polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (r) is introduced first or later. Although due to various There are some differences in molecular weight, etc., but as long as the raw materials and reaction conditions are the same, they can be the same in theory.

[色素衍生物] [Pigment Derivatives]

作為本發明中使用的色素衍生物,可使用在有機色素殘基中具有酸性基、鹼性基、中性基等的公知的色素衍生物。例如可列舉:具有磺基、羧基、磷酸基等酸性官能基的化合物及這些的胺鹽、或者具有磺醯胺基或末端具有三級氨基等鹼性官能基的化合物、具有苯基或鄰苯二甲醯亞胺烷基等中性官能基的化合物。可列舉日本專利特開昭63-305173號公報、日本專利特公昭57-15620號公報、日本專利特公昭59-40172號公報、日本專利特公昭63-17102號公報、日本專利特公平5-9469號公報、日本專利特開2001-335717號公報、日本專利特開2003-128669號公報、日本專利特開2004-091497號公報、日本專利特開2007-156395號公報、日本專利特開2008-094873號公報、日本專利特開2008-094986號公報、日本專利特開2008-095007號公報、日本專利特開2008-195916號公報、日本專利第4585781號公報、日本專利特開2006-291194號公報、日本專利特開2007-226161號公報、日本專利特開2007-314681號公報、日本專利特開2007-314785號公報、日本專利特開2012-226110號公報、日本專利特開2017-165820號公報、日本專利特開2005-181383號公報等中記載的公知的色素衍生物。再者,這些文獻中,存在將色素衍生物記載為衍生物、顏料衍生物、顏料分散劑或僅記載為化合物等的情況,所述有機色 素殘基中具有酸性基、鹼性基、中性基等官能基的化合物與色素衍生物為相同含義。另外,這些可單獨使用或將兩種以上混合使用。 As the dye derivative used in the present invention, known dye derivatives having an acidic group, a basic group, a neutral group, etc. in the organic dye residue can be used. Examples include compounds having acidic functional groups such as sulfonyl group, carboxyl group, and phosphate group, and amine salts thereof; compounds having a sulfonamide group or a basic functional group such as a tertiary amino group at the terminal; compounds having a phenyl group or o-phenyl group; Compounds with neutral functional groups such as dimethylimide alkyl groups. Examples include Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-305173, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-15620, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-40172, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-17102, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-9469. No. 2001-335717, 2003-128669, 2004-091497, 2007-156395, 2008-094873 Publication No., Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-094986, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-095007, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-195916, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4585781, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-291194, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-226161, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-314681, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-314785, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-226110, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-165820, Known pigment derivatives described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-181383 and the like. Furthermore, in these documents, the pigment derivative may be described as a derivative, a pigment derivative, a pigment dispersant, or simply as a compound, etc., and the organic color Compounds having functional groups such as acidic groups, basic groups, and neutral groups in the pigment residues have the same meaning as pigment derivatives. In addition, these can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

就分散性提高的觀點而言,色素衍生物的含量相對於著色劑100質量份而優選為0.5質量份以上,進而優選為1質量份以上,最優選為3質量份以上。另外,就耐熱性、耐光性的觀點而言,優選為40質量份以下,進而優選為35質量份以下。 From the viewpoint of improving dispersibility, the content of the pigment derivative is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and most preferably 3 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the colorant. In addition, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and light resistance, it is preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 35 parts by mass or less.

在顏料中添加色素衍生物並進行使用兩根輥、三根輥、珠粒的濕式分散等分散處理,藉此色素衍生物吸附於顏料表面而顏料表面具有極性,從而促進樹脂型分散劑的吸附,與顏料、色素衍生物、樹脂型分散劑、溶媒、其他添加劑的相容性提高,且製成著色組成物或著色硬化性組成物時的分散穩定性或經時黏度穩定性提高。另外,通過相容性提高而將著色硬化性組成物塗敷於玻璃時的塗膜經時穩定性優異,對於自著色硬化性組成物的塗布至曝光為止的等待時間(塗布後延遲(PCD:Post Coating Delay))或自曝光至熱處理為止的等待時間(曝光後延遲(PED:Post Exposure Delay))的圖案形狀等的穩定性、特性依存性、或線寬感度穩定性變良好。進而,顯影時間偏差或顯影殘渣也得到抑制。 By adding pigment derivatives to pigments and performing dispersion processes such as wet dispersion using two rollers, three rollers, and beads, the pigment derivatives are adsorbed on the pigment surface and the pigment surface is polar, thereby promoting the adsorption of the resin dispersant. , the compatibility with pigments, pigment derivatives, resin dispersants, solvents, and other additives is improved, and the dispersion stability or viscosity stability over time when made into a colored composition or a colored curable composition is improved. In addition, when the colored curable composition is applied to glass, the coating film has excellent stability over time due to improved compatibility. Regarding the waiting time from application of the colored curable composition to exposure (post-coating delay (PCD): The stability of the pattern shape, characteristic dependence, or line width sensitivity stability of the Post Coating Delay) or the waiting time from exposure to heat treatment (Post Exposure Delay (PED: Post Exposure Delay)) are improved. Furthermore, variation in development time and development residue are also suppressed.

[界面活性劑] [Surfactant]

作為界面活性劑,可列舉:月桂基硫酸鈉、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽、十二基苯磺酸鈉、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的鹼鹽、硬脂酸鈉、烷基萘磺酸鈉、烷基二苯基醚二磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸單乙醇 胺、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸銨、硬脂酸單乙醇胺、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的單乙醇胺、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯等陰離子性界面活性劑;聚氧乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯等非離子性界面活性劑;烷基四級銨鹽或這些的環氧乙烷加成物等陽離子性界面活性劑;烷基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜鹼等烷基甜菜鹼、烷基咪唑啉等兩性界面活性劑,這些可單獨使用或將兩種以上混合使用,未必限定於這些。 Examples of surfactants include sodium lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, alkali salts of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium stearate, and alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid. Sodium, sodium alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, lauryl sulfate monoethanol Amine, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate and other anionic surfactants; polyoxyethylene oleyl Ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyethylene glycol monolaurate and other non- Ionic surfactants; cationic surfactants such as alkyl quaternary ammonium salts or their ethylene oxide adducts; alkyl betaines such as alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkyl imidazolines, etc. The surfactant may be used alone or in mixture of two or more types, and is not necessarily limited to these.

在添加界面活性劑的情況下,相對於著色劑100質量份而優選為0.1質量份~55質量份,進而優選為0.1質量份~45質量份。在界面活性劑的含量小於0.1質量份的情況下,難以獲得添加的效果,在含量多於55質量份的情況下,有時因過剩的分散劑而對分散造成影響。 When adding a surfactant, it is preferably 0.1 to 55 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 45 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant. When the content of the surfactant is less than 0.1 parts by mass, it is difficult to obtain the effect of addition. When the content exceeds 55 parts by mass, excess dispersant may affect dispersion.

<粗大粒子的去除> <Removal of coarse particles>

本發明的著色分散體或感光性組成物優選為通過離心分離、利用燒結過濾器或薄膜過濾器的過濾等手段進行5μm以上的粗大粒子、優選為1μm以上的粗大粒子、進而優選為0.5μm以上的粗大粒子及混入的塵埃的去除。如此,著色組成物優選為實質上並不包含0.5μm以上的粒子。更優選為以0.3μm以下為宜。 The colored dispersion or photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably has coarse particles of 5 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more, and further preferably 0.5 μm or more by centrifugal separation, filtration with a sintered filter or a membrane filter, etc. Removal of coarse particles and mixed dust. In this way, it is preferable that the colored composition does not substantially contain particles of 0.5 μm or more. More preferably, it is 0.3 micrometer or less.

作為過濾器,若為自以前便在過濾用途等中使用的過濾器,則可無特別限定地使用。例如,可列舉使用聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)等氟樹脂、尼龍(例如尼龍-6、 尼龍-6,6)等聚醯胺系樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包含高密度、超高分子量者)等的過濾器。這些原料中,優選為聚丙烯(包含高密度聚丙烯)及尼龍。 As the filter, if it is a filter which has been used for filtration purposes etc. in the past, it can be used without particular limitation. For example, the use of fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), nylon (such as nylon-6, Filters for polyamide-based resins such as nylon-6,6), polyolefin resins (including those with high density and ultra-high molecular weight) such as polyethylene and polypropylene (PP). Among these raw materials, polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred.

過濾器的孔徑適合為0.01μm~7.0μm左右,優選為0.01μm~3.0μm左右,進而優選為0.05μm~0.5μm左右。通過設為所述範圍,可確實地將微細的異物去除。另外,也優選使用纖維狀的濾材。纖維狀的濾材例如可列舉聚丙烯纖維、尼龍纖維、玻璃纖維等,具體可使用洛基科技(rokitechno)公司製造的SBP類型系列(SBP008等)、TPR類型系列(TPR002、TPR005等)、SHPX類型系列(SHPX003等)的過濾器濾筒。 The pore size of the filter is suitably about 0.01 μm to 7.0 μm, preferably about 0.01 μm to 3.0 μm, and more preferably about 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm. By setting it within the above range, fine foreign matter can be reliably removed. In addition, it is also preferable to use a fibrous filter material. Examples of fibrous filter materials include polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, glass fiber, etc. Specifically, SBP type series (SBP008, etc.), TPR type series (TPR002, TPR005, etc.), and SHPX type manufactured by Rokitechno can be used. Series (SHPX003, etc.) filter cartridges.

使用過濾器時可將不同的過濾器組合。此時,利用第1過濾器的過濾可進行僅1次,也可進行2次以上。 When using filters you can combine different filters. At this time, filtration by the first filter may be performed only once, or may be performed two or more times.

另外,也可在所述範圍內將不同孔徑的第1過濾器組合。此處的孔徑可參照過濾器廠商的標稱值(nominal value)。市售的過濾器例如可自日本頗爾(Nihon Pall)股份有限公司(DFA4201NXEY等)、艾德邦東洋(Advantec Toyo)股份有限公司、日本英特格(Entegris)股份有限公司(前日本密科理(Mykrolis)股份有限公司)或者北澤微濾器(Kitz Micro Filter)股份有限公司等提供的各種過濾器中選擇。 In addition, first filters with different pore sizes may be combined within the above range. The pore size here can refer to the filter manufacturer's nominal value. Commercially available filters can be purchased from, for example, Nihon Pall Co., Ltd. (DFA4201NXEY, etc.), Advantec Toyo Co., Ltd., Japan Entegris Co., Ltd. (formerly Nihon Mico) Choose from various filters provided by Mykrolis Co., Ltd. or Kitz Micro Filter Co., Ltd.

<彩色濾光片> <Color filter>

其次,對本發明的彩色濾光片進行說明。 Next, the color filter of the present invention will be described.

本發明的彩色濾光片具備紅色濾光段、綠色濾光段、及藍色 濾光段。另外,彩色濾光片可進而具備品紅色濾光段、青色濾光段、及黃色濾光段。本發明的彩色濾光片優選為紅色濾光段是由本發明的紅色感光性組成物形成而成。 The color filter of the present invention has a red filter segment, a green filter segment, and a blue filter segment. filter section. In addition, the color filter may further include a magenta filter segment, a cyan filter segment, and a yellow filter segment. The color filter of the present invention preferably has a red filter segment formed from the red photosensitive composition of the present invention.

<彩色濾光片的製造方法> <Manufacturing method of color filter>

彩色濾光片可利用印刷法或光顯影法來製造。 Color filters can be produced by printing or photodevelopment.

關於利用印刷法的濾光段的形成,僅重複進行作為印刷油墨而製備的著色組成物的印刷與乾燥便可實現圖案化,因此作為彩色濾光片的製造法而為低成本且量產性優異。進而,因印刷技術的發展而可進行具有高的尺寸精度及平滑度的微細圖案的印刷。為了進行印刷,優選為設為在印刷版上或在毯子(blanket)上油墨不會乾燥、固化的那樣的組成。另外,印刷機上的油墨的流動性的控制也重要,也可利用分散劑或體質顏料來進行油墨黏度的調整。 Regarding the formation of filter segments using the printing method, patterning can be achieved by simply repeating printing and drying of a colored composition prepared as a printing ink, so it is low-cost and mass-producible as a manufacturing method for color filters. Excellent. Furthermore, the development of printing technology has made it possible to print fine patterns with high dimensional accuracy and smoothness. For printing, it is preferable to have a composition such that the ink does not dry or solidify on the printing plate or blanket. In addition, it is also important to control the fluidity of the ink on the printing press. Dispersants or extender pigments can also be used to adjust the viscosity of the ink.

在利用光顯影法來形成濾光段的情況下,利用噴霧塗布或旋轉塗布、狹縫塗布、輥塗布等塗布方法,將作為所述溶劑顯影型或鹼顯影型著色抗蝕劑材而製備的著色組成物以乾燥膜厚成為0.2μm~5μm的方式塗布於透明基板上。 When the filter segment is formed by a photodevelopment method, a coating method such as spray coating, spin coating, slit coating, roll coating, etc. is used to prepare the solvent-developing type or alkali-developing type colored resist material. The colored composition is applied on the transparent substrate so that the dry film thickness becomes 0.2 μm to 5 μm.

對於視需要而經乾燥的膜,經由以與所述膜接觸或不接觸的狀態而設置的具有規定圖案的罩幕來進行曝光(放射線的照射)。其後,浸漬於溶劑或鹼顯影液中,或者利用噴霧等來噴霧顯影液,將未硬化部去除而形成所需的圖案後,對其他顏色重複進行同樣的操作而可製造彩色濾光片。進而,為了促進著色抗蝕劑材的聚 合,視需要也可實施80℃~250℃的加熱。根據光顯影法,可製造精度較所述印刷法高的彩色濾光片。 The film that has been dried as necessary is exposed (irradiated with radiation) through a mask having a predetermined pattern that is provided in a state of being in contact with or not in contact with the film. Thereafter, the film is immersed in a solvent or an alkali developer, or the developer is sprayed with a spray or the like, and the unhardened portion is removed to form a desired pattern. The same operation is repeated for other colors to produce a color filter. Furthermore, in order to promote the polymerization of colored resist materials, If necessary, heating at 80℃~250℃ can also be implemented. According to the photodevelopment method, a color filter with higher precision than the above-mentioned printing method can be produced.

顯影時,鹼顯影液可使用碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉等的水溶液,也可使用二甲基苄胺、三乙醇胺等有機鹼。另外,也可於顯影液中添加消泡劑或界面活性劑。 During development, an aqueous solution such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide may be used as an alkali developer, or an organic base such as dimethylbenzylamine or triethanolamine may be used. In addition, defoaming agents or surfactants can also be added to the developer.

再者,為了提高曝光感度,也可在將所述著色抗蝕劑塗布乾燥後,將水溶性或鹼水溶性樹脂、例如聚乙烯基醇或水溶性丙烯酸樹脂等塗布乾燥,形成防止因氧所引起的聚合阻礙的膜後,進行曝光。 Furthermore, in order to improve the exposure sensitivity, after the colored resist is coated and dried, a water-soluble or alkali-water-soluble resin, such as polyvinyl alcohol or a water-soluble acrylic resin, may be coated and dried to form a protective layer that prevents damage caused by oxygen. After causing polymerization to hinder the film, exposure is performed.

除了所述方法以外,本發明的彩色濾光片可利用電沉積法、轉印法、噴墨法等來製造,本發明的著色組成物也可用於任一方法中。再者,電沉積法為利用形成於基板上的透明導電膜,利用膠體粒子的電泳而在透明導電膜上電沉積形成各色濾光段,藉此製造彩色濾光片的方法。另外,轉印法為在剝離性的轉印基片(base sheet)的表面上預先形成濾光段,並將所述濾光段轉印至所需基板上的方法。 In addition to the above-mentioned methods, the color filter of the present invention can be produced by an electrodeposition method, a transfer method, an inkjet method, etc., and the colored composition of the present invention can also be used in any method. Furthermore, the electrodeposition method is a method of manufacturing a color filter by utilizing a transparent conductive film formed on a substrate and electrophoresis of colloidal particles to form filter segments of various colors on the transparent conductive film. In addition, the transfer method is a method of forming a filter segment in advance on the surface of a peelable transfer base sheet and transferring the filter segment to a desired substrate.

可於在透明基板或反射基板上形成各色濾光段之前,預先形成黑色矩陣。作為黑色矩陣,可使用鉻或鉻/氧化鉻的多層膜、氮化鈦等的無機膜、或分散有遮光劑的樹脂膜,但不限定於這些。另外,也可在所述透明基板或反射基板上預先形成薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor,TFT),其後形成各色濾光段。另外,在本發明的彩色濾光片上,視需要形成外塗膜或透明導電膜等。 A black matrix can be formed in advance before forming filter segments of various colors on the transparent substrate or reflective substrate. As the black matrix, a multilayer film of chromium or chromium/chromium oxide, an inorganic film such as titanium nitride, or a resin film in which a light-shielding agent is dispersed can be used, but it is not limited to these. In addition, a thin film transistor (TFT) may be preformed on the transparent substrate or reflective substrate, and then filter segments of various colors may be formed. In addition, on the color filter of the present invention, if necessary, an overcoat film, a transparent conductive film, or the like is formed.

使用密封劑將本發明的彩色濾光片與相向基板貼合併自設置於密封部的注入口注入液晶,之後將注入口密封,並視需要將偏光膜或相位差膜貼合於基板的外側,藉此製造彩色液晶顯示裝置。所述彩色液晶顯示裝置可在扭轉向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)、超扭轉向列(Super Twisted Nematic,STN)、共面切換(In-Plane Switching,IPS)、垂直配向(Vertically Alignment,VA)、光學補償彎曲(Optically Compensated Bend,OCB)等使用彩色濾光片而進行彩色化的液晶顯示模式中使用。 The color filter of the present invention is bonded to an opposing substrate using a sealant, and liquid crystal is injected from an injection port provided in the sealing portion. The injection port is then sealed, and a polarizing film or a retardation film is bonded to the outside of the substrate if necessary. This is used to manufacture color liquid crystal display devices. The color liquid crystal display device can be configured in Twisted Nematic (TN), Super Twisted Nematic (STN), In-Plane Switching (IPS), Vertically Alignment (VA) , Optically Compensated Bend (OCB) and other liquid crystal display modes that use color filters to perform colorization.

另外,除了彩色液晶顯示裝置以外,本發明的彩色濾光片也可在彩色固體攝像元件、有機EL顯示裝置、量子點顯示裝置、及電子紙等的製造中使用。 In addition to color liquid crystal display devices, the color filter of the present invention can also be used in the production of color solid-state imaging elements, organic EL display devices, quantum dot display devices, electronic paper, and the like.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,利用實施例對本發明進行具體說明,本發明只要不超過其主旨則並不限定於以下的實施例。再者,實施例及比較例中,「份」及「%」是指「質量份」及「質量%」。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described using examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless the gist thereof is exceeded. In addition, in the examples and comparative examples, "parts" and "%" mean "mass parts" and "mass %".

(樹脂的重量平均分子量) (weight average molecular weight of resin)

樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)是利用使用TSKgel管柱(東曹(Tosoh)公司製造)且裝備有RI檢測器的膠體滲透層析儀(Gel Permeation Chromatograph,GPC)(東曹(Tosoh)公司製造,HLC-8320GPC),並使用四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran,THF)作為展開溶媒而測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin was measured using a Gel Permeation Chromatograph (GPC) equipped with an RI detector using a TSKgel column (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) and equipped with an RI detector (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. , HLC-8320GPC), and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured in terms of polystyrene using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a developing solvent.

(樹脂的酸值) (acid value of resin)

樹脂的酸值是依據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K 0070的電位差滴定法對測定的酸值(mgKOH/g)進行不揮發成分換算而得的值。 The acid value of the resin is a value obtained by converting the measured acid value (mgKOH/g) into non-volatile content by the potentiometric titration method in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K 0070.

<樹脂型分散劑(B)的製造> <Manufacture of resin dispersant (B)>

(樹脂型分散劑(B-1)) (Resin dispersant (B-1))

在具備氣體導入管、溫度計、冷凝器、攪拌機的反應容器中投入3-巰基-1,2-丙二醇8份、均苯四甲酸酐12份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMAc)80份、作為催化劑的單丁基氧化錫0.2份,利用氮氣氣體進行置換後,在120℃下反應5小時(第一步驟)。通過酸值的測定而確認到95%以上的酸酐經半酯化。其次,投入甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)30份、丙烯酸第三丁酯(tBA)10份、丙烯酸乙酯(EA)10份、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)5份、甲基丙烯酸苄基酯(BzMA)10份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEMA)35份,將反應容器內加熱至80℃,並添加2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)1份,反應12小時(第二步驟)。通過不揮發成分測定而確認到95%進行反應。繼而,其次對燒瓶內進行空氣置換,並投入2-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯(MOI)38.0份、對苯二酚0.1份,在70℃下進行4小時反應(第三步驟)。利用IR確認到基於異氰酸酯基的2270cm-1的峰值的消失後,對反應溶液進行冷卻,並利用PGMAc調整不揮發成分,藉此獲得不揮發成分40%的樹脂型分散劑(B-1)的溶液。所獲得的樹脂型分散劑的酸值為40,重量平均分子量為12,000。 Put 8 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 12 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, and 80 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMAc) into a reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction pipe, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer. 0.2 parts of monobutyltin oxide as a catalyst was replaced with nitrogen gas, and then reacted at 120° C. for 5 hours (first step). By measuring the acid value, it was confirmed that more than 95% of the acid anhydride was half-esterified. Next, add 30 parts of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 10 parts of tert-butyl acrylate (tBA), 10 parts of ethyl acrylate (EA), 5 parts of methacrylic acid (MAA), and benzyl methacrylate ( BzMA) 10 parts, 35 parts 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), heat the reaction vessel to 80°C, and add 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) 1 portion, react for 12 hours (second step). Measurement of non-volatile components confirmed that 95% of the reaction was completed. Next, the air in the flask was replaced, 38.0 parts of 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) and 0.1 part of hydroquinone were put in, and the reaction was carried out at 70° C. for 4 hours (third step) . After confirming the disappearance of the peak at 2270 cm -1 based on the isocyanate group by IR, the reaction solution was cooled and the non-volatile content was adjusted using PGMAc to obtain a resin-type dispersant (B-1) with 40% non-volatile content. solution. The obtained resin-type dispersant had an acid value of 40 and a weight-average molecular weight of 12,000.

(樹脂型分散劑(B-2~B-23)) (Resin type dispersant (B-2~B-23))

除了使用表1及表2中記載的原料與投入量以外,與樹脂型分散劑(B-1)同樣地進行合成,獲得不揮發成分40%的樹脂型分散劑(B-2)~樹脂型分散劑(B-22)的溶液。 Except using the raw materials and input amounts described in Table 1 and Table 2, the synthesis was carried out in the same manner as the resin dispersant (B-1) to obtain a resin dispersant (B-2) ~ resin type with a non-volatile content of 40%. Solution of dispersant (B-22).

[表1]

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0117-19
[Table 1]
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0117-19

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0118-20
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0118-20

BTDA:3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐 BTDA: 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride

MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯 MMA: methyl methacrylate

tBA:丙烯酸第三丁酯 tBA: tert-butyl acrylate

EA:丙烯酸乙酯 EA: Ethyl acrylate

MAA:甲基丙烯酸 MAA: methacrylic acid

BzMA:甲基丙烯酸苄基酯 BzMA: Benzyl methacrylate

HEMA:甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate

HPMA:甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯 HPMA: 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate

FM-3:末端羥基聚己內酯改質甲基丙烯酸酯(大賽璐(Daicel)化學製造:普拉賽爾(Placcel)FM-3) FM-3: Terminal hydroxyl polycaprolactone modified methacrylate (produced by Daicel Chemical: Placcel FM-3)

MOI:2-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯(昭和電工製造:卡倫茲(Karenz)MOI) MOI: 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (manufactured by Showa Denko: Karenz MOI)

AOI:2-丙烯醯基氧基乙基異氰酸酯(昭和電工製造:卡倫茲(Karenz)AOI) AOI: 2-acryloxyethyl isocyanate (manufactured by Showa Denko: Karenz AOI)

BEI:1,1-雙(丙烯醯基氧基甲基)乙基異氰酸酯(昭和電工製造:卡倫茲(Karenz)BEI) BEI: 1,1-bis(acryloxymethyl)ethyl isocyanate (manufactured by Showa Denko: Karenz BEI)

<黏合劑樹脂的製造> <Manufacture of adhesive resin>

(丙烯酸樹脂溶液1) (Acrylic resin solution 1)

於在可分離式四口燒瓶中安裝有溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣氣體導入管、攪拌裝置的反應容器中加入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯100份,一邊對容器注入氮氣氣體一邊加熱至120℃,在相同溫度下利用滴 加管歷時2.5小時而滴加苯乙烯5.2份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯35.5份、甲基丙烯酸酯二環戊酯41.0份、偶氮雙異丁腈1.0份的混合物並進行聚合反應。 Add 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirring device in a detachable four-necked flask, and heat to 120°C while injecting nitrogen gas into the vessel. Use drops at the same temperature A mixture of 5.2 parts of styrene, 35.5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 41.0 parts of dicyclopentyl methacrylate, and 1.0 part of azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2.5 hours, and the polymerization reaction was performed.

其次,對燒瓶內進行空氣置換,並對丙烯酸17.0份投入三-二甲基氨基甲基苯酚0.3份、及對苯二酚0.3份,在120℃下持續反應5小時且在不揮發成分酸值=0.8時結束反應,獲得重量平均分子量為約12,000(利用GPC進行測定)的樹脂溶液。 Next, the air in the flask was replaced, and 0.3 parts of tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.3 parts of hydroquinone were added to 17.0 parts of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 120°C for 5 hours and the acid value of the non-volatile component was maintained =0.8, the reaction was completed, and a resin solution with a weight average molecular weight of approximately 12,000 (measured by GPC) was obtained.

進而,添加四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐30.4份、三乙基胺0.5份,並在120℃下反應4小時,且以不揮發成分為40%的方式添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯而製備丙烯酸樹脂溶液1。 Furthermore, 30.4 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and 0.5 part of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was reacted at 120°C for 4 hours, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added so that the non-volatile content was 40% to prepare acrylic acid. Resin solution 1.

<著色劑(A)的製造> <Manufacture of Coloring Agent (A)>

<微細化紅色顏料(PR254-1)的製造> <Manufacture of micronized red pigment (PR254-1)>

將二酮吡咯並吡咯系紅色顏料C.I.顏料紅254(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「易路佳晉紅(Irgajin Red)L 3630」)200份、氯化鈉1400份、及二乙二醇360份投入至不鏽鋼製1加侖(gallon)捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,並在80℃下混煉6小時。其次,將所述混煉物投入至8000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,重複進行過濾、水洗而將氯化鈉及二乙二醇去除,之後在85℃下乾燥一晝夜,獲得二酮吡咯並吡咯系的微細化紅色顏料(PR254-1)。 Mix 200 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment C.I. Pigment Red 254 ("Irgajin Red L 3630" manufactured by BASF), 1,400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol A portion was put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 80° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 8,000 parts of warm water and stirred for 2 hours while heating to 80° C. to form a slurry. Filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol. After drying at 85°C for one day and night, a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based fine red pigment (PR254-1) was obtained.

<微細化黃色顏料(PY139-1)的製造> <Manufacture of finely divided yellow pigment (PY139-1)>

將黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃139(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「帕 麗特黃(Paliotol Yellow)D1819」)200份、氯化鈉1400份、及二乙二醇360份投入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,並在80℃下混煉6小時。其次,將所述混煉物投入至8000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,重複進行過濾、水洗而將氯化鈉及二乙二醇去除,之後在85℃下乾燥一晝夜,獲得微細化黃色顏料(PY139-1)。 The yellow pigment C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 (PASF manufactured by BASF 200 parts of Paliotol Yellow (D1819"), 1,400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 80°C for 6 hours . Next, the kneaded product was put into 8,000 parts of warm water and stirred for 2 hours while heating to 80° C. to form a slurry. Filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol. After drying at 85°C for one day and night, a finely divided yellow pigment (PY139-1) was obtained.

<微細化藍色顏料(PB15:6-1)的製造> <Manufacture of finely divided blue pigment (PB15:6-1)>

將酞菁系藍色顏料C.I.顏料藍15:6(東洋色彩(toyo-color)股份有限公司製造的「裡昂魯藍(LIONOL BLUE)ES」,比表面積60m2/g)200份、氯化鈉1400份、及二乙二醇360份投入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,並在80℃下混煉6小時。其次,將所述混煉物投入至8000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,重複進行過濾、水洗而將氯化鈉及二乙二醇去除,之後在85℃下乾燥一晝夜,獲得酞菁系的微細化藍色顏料(PB15:6-1)。 Mix 200 parts of phthalocyanine blue pigment CI Pigment Blue 15:6 ("LIONOL BLUE ES" manufactured by Toyo-Color Co., Ltd., specific surface area 60m2 /g) and sodium chloride 1,400 parts and 360 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 80° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 8,000 parts of warm water and stirred for 2 hours while heating to 80° C. to form a slurry. Filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol. It was dried at 85°C for one day and night to obtain a phthalocyanine-based micron blue pigment (PB15: 6-1).

<微細化紫色顏料(PV23-1)的製造> <Manufacture of finely divided purple pigment (PV23-1)>

將二噁嗪系紫色顏料C.I.顏料紫23(東洋色彩(toyo-color)股份有限公司製造的「裡昂根紫(LIONOGEN VIOLET)RL」)200份、氯化鈉1400份、及二乙二醇360份投入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,並在80℃下混煉6小時。其次,將所述混煉物投入至8000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,重複進行過濾、水洗而將氯化鈉及二乙二醇 去除,之後在85℃下乾燥一晝夜,獲得二噁嗪系紫色微細化紫色顏料(PY23-1)。 Mix 200 parts of dioxazine-based purple pigment C.I. Pigment Violet 23 ("LIONOGEN VIOLET RL" manufactured by Toyo-Color Co., Ltd.), 1,400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol A portion was put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 80° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 8,000 parts of warm water and stirred for 2 hours while heating to 80° C. to form a slurry. Filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol. After removal, it was dried at 85° C. for one day and night to obtain a dioxazine-based purple micronized purple pigment (PY23-1).

<微細化綠色顏料(PG58-1)的製造> <Manufacture of micronized green pigment (PG58-1)>

將酞菁系綠色顏料C.I.顏料綠58(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造的「法斯特根綠(FASTOGEN GREEN)A110」)200份、氯化鈉1400份、及二乙二醇360份投入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,並在80℃下混煉6小時。其次,將所述混煉物投入至8000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,重複進行過濾、水洗而將氯化鈉及二乙二醇去除,之後在85℃下乾燥一晝夜,獲得酞菁系的微細化綠色顏料(PG58-1)。 Mix 200 parts of phthalocyanine green pigment C.I. Pigment Green 58 ("Fastogen Green A110" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), 1,400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol It was put into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 80°C for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 8,000 parts of warm water and stirred for 2 hours while heating to 80° C. to form a slurry. Filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol. It was dried at 85°C for one day and night to obtain a phthalocyanine-based micronized green pigment (PG58-1).

<微細化黃色顏料(PY150-1)的製造> <Manufacture of finely divided yellow pigment (PY150-1)>

將鎳錯合物系黃色顏料C.I.顏料黃150(朗盛(Lanxess)公司製造的「E-4GN」)200份、氯化鈉1400份、及二乙二醇360份投入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作所製造)中,並在80℃下混煉6小時。其次,將所述混煉物投入至8000份的溫水中,一邊加熱至80℃一邊攪拌2小時而製成漿料狀,重複進行過濾、水洗而將氯化鈉及二乙二醇去除,之後在85℃下乾燥一晝夜,獲得鎳錯合物系的微細化黃色顏料(PY150-1)。 Add 200 parts of nickel complex-based yellow pigment C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 ("E-4GN" manufactured by Lanxess), 1,400 parts of sodium chloride, and 360 parts of diethylene glycol into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader. machine (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 80°C for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 8,000 parts of warm water and stirred for 2 hours while heating to 80° C. to form a slurry. Filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol. It was dried at 85°C for one day and night to obtain a nickel complex-based fine yellow pigment (PY150-1).

<微細化黃色顏料(PY185-1)的製造> <Manufacturing of micronized yellow pigment (PY185-1)>

作為黃色著色劑,將C.I.顏料黃185(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「帕麗特黃(Paliotol Yellow)L 1155」)200份、氯化鈉1000份、及二乙二醇100份投入至不鏽鋼製1加侖捏合機(井上製作 所製造)中,並在100℃下混煉6小時。其次,將所述混煉物投入至5升的溫水中,一邊加熱至70℃一邊攪拌1小時而製成漿料狀,重複進行過濾、水洗而將氯化鈉及二乙二醇去除,之後在80℃下乾燥一晝夜,獲得黃色著色劑(PY185-1)。 As a yellow colorant, 200 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 ("Paliotol Yellow L 1155" manufactured by BASF), 1,000 parts of sodium chloride, and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were put into stainless steel Make a 1-gallon kneader (Made by Inoue (manufactured) and kneaded at 100°C for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded product was put into 5 liters of warm water and stirred for 1 hour while heating to 70° C. to form a slurry. Filtration and water washing were repeated to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol. After drying at 80°C for one day and night, a yellow colorant (PY185-1) was obtained.

<成鹽化合物(V)的製造方法> <Production method of salt-forming compound (V)>

按照下述順序製作包含C.I.酸性紅289與作為四級銨鹽化合物的三硬脂基單甲基氯化銨的成鹽化合物(V)。以成為5%水溶液的方式將C.I.酸性紅289 10份溶解於200份的水中,並加熱至30℃~50℃後,對甲醇/水=20/80溶液,以成為5%溶液的方式溶解5.5份的三硬脂基單甲基氯化銨,並一點一點地進行滴加。滴加三硬脂基單甲基氯化銨溶液後,在30℃~50℃下攪拌3小時。一邊進行攪拌,一邊放置冷卻至室溫後,進行抽吸過濾,水洗後,對濾紙上所殘留的成鹽化合物利用乾燥機去除水分而進行乾燥,獲得C.I.酸性紅289與三硬脂基單甲基氯化銨的成鹽化合物(V)8份。 A salt-forming compound (V) containing C.I. Acid Red 289 and tristearylmonomethylammonium chloride as a quaternary ammonium salt compound was prepared according to the following procedure. Dissolve 10 parts of C.I. Acid Red 289 in 200 parts of water to form a 5% aqueous solution. After heating to 30°C to 50°C, dissolve 5.5% of the methanol/water = 20/80 solution to form a 5% solution. of tristearylmonomethylammonium chloride and add it dropwise little by little. After adding the tristearylmonomethylammonium chloride solution dropwise, stir at 30°C to 50°C for 3 hours. While stirring, let it cool to room temperature, perform suction filtration, and after washing with water, use a dryer to remove the water from the salt-forming compound remaining on the filter paper and dry it to obtain C.I. Acid Red 289 and tristearyl monomethyl. 8 parts of salt-forming compound (V) of ammonium chloride.

<含有成鹽化合物的樹脂溶液(SV)的製造方法> <Method for producing a resin solution (SV) containing a salt-forming compound>

以變得均勻的方式將下述混合物攪拌混合,之後利用5.0μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作含有成鹽化合物的樹脂溶液(SV)。 The following mixture was stirred and mixed to become uniform, and then filtered through a 5.0 μm filter to prepare a resin solution (SV) containing a salt-forming compound.

成鹽化合物(V):8.0份 Salt-forming compound (V): 8.0 parts

環己酮:92.0份 Cyclohexanone: 92.0 parts

<色素衍生物> <Pigment Derivatives>

色素衍生物A…日本專利特開2007-314681號公報記載的化合 物C Pigment derivative A…a compound described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-314681 Object C

色素衍生物B…日本專利特開2006-291194號公報記載的通式31 Pigment derivative B…General formula 31 described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-291194

色素衍生物C…日本專利特開2017-165820號公報記載的化合物iii Pigment derivative C...Compound iii described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-165820

色素衍生物D…日本專利特開2005-181383號公報記載的衍生物51 Pigment derivative D…derivative 51 described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-181383

<著色分散體的製造> <Manufacture of Colored Dispersion>

(著色組成物D-1) (Coloring composition D-1)

以變得均勻的方式將下述混合物攪拌混合後,使用直徑0.5mm的氧化鋯珠粒並利用艾格磨機(eiger mill)(日本艾格(eiger Japan)公司製造的「迷你型(mini model)M-250MKII」)分散5小時後,利用5.0μm的過濾器進行過濾而製作著色組成物(D-1)。 After stirring and mixing the following mixture to become uniform, use an eiger mill (mini model M manufactured by eiger Japan) using zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.5 mm. -250MKII") was dispersed for 5 hours, and then filtered with a 5.0 μm filter to prepare a colored composition (D-1).

微細化顏料(PR254-1):13.3份 Micronized pigment (PR254-1): 13.3 parts

色素衍生物A:0.7份 Pigment derivative A: 0.7 parts

色素衍生物B:0.7份 Pigment derivative B: 0.7 parts

樹脂型分散劑(B-1)溶液:13.0份 Resin type dispersant (B-1) solution: 13.0 parts

丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMAC):72.2份 Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMAC): 72.2 parts

(著色組成物D-2~著色組成物D-65) (Coloring composition D-2~Coloring composition D-65)

除了將著色劑、色素衍生物、樹脂型分散劑溶液變更為表3~表9所示的組成以外,與著色組成物D-1同樣地製作(著色組成物D-2~著色組成物D-65)。 (Coloring composition D-2 to Coloring composition D- were produced in the same manner as Colored Composition D-1 except that the colorant, pigment derivative, and resin dispersant solution were changed to the compositions shown in Table 3 to Table 9. 65).

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0125-22
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0125-22

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0125-23
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0125-23

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0125-24
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0125-24
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0126-25
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0126-25

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0126-26
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0126-26

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0126-28
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0126-28

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0126-29
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0126-29
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0127-30
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0127-30

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0127-32
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0127-32

<彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物的製造> <Manufacture of photosensitive coloring composition for color filters>

[實施例101~實施例121、實施例201~實施例209、實施例301~實施例306及比較例101~比較例104、比較例201~比較例206、比較例301~比較例304](RR-1~RR-26、RG-1~RG-15、RB-1~RB-10) [Example 101~Example 121, Example 201~Example 209, Example 301~Example 306 and Comparative Example 101~Comparative Example 104, Comparative Example 201~Comparative Example 206, Comparative Example 301~Comparative Example 304] ( RR-1~RR-26, RG-1~RG-15, RB-1~RB-10)

以表10所示的配方比率將各材料混合、攪拌,並利用1μm的過濾器進行過濾,從而獲得各色的感光性著色組成物。 Each material was mixed and stirred at the formula ratio shown in Table 10, and filtered with a 1 μm filter to obtain photosensitive coloring compositions of each color.

[表10]

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0128-33
[Table 10]
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0128-33

關於表10中的簡稱,以下進行示出。 The abbreviations in Table 10 are shown below.

.光聚合起始劑C1:2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「豔佳固(IRGACURE)907」) . Photopolymerization initiator C1: 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one (IRGACURE manufactured by BASF) )907》)

.光聚合起始劑C2:(肟酯系):乙烷-1-酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基],1-(O-乙醯基肟)(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「豔佳固(IRGACURE)OXE02」) . Photopolymerization initiator C2: (oxime ester): ethane-1-one, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-oxazol-3-yl] , 1-(O-acetyl oxime) ("IRGACURE OXE02" manufactured by BASF)

.光聚合性化合物E1:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(東亞合成公司製造的「亞羅尼斯(Aronix)M-402」) . Photopolymerizable compound E1: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ("Aronix M-402" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)

.有機溶劑:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 . Organic solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

<彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物的評價> <Evaluation of photosensitive coloring compositions for color filters>

關於所獲得的感光性著色組成物,利用下述方法進行評價。將結果示於表11中。 The obtained photosensitive colored composition was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 11.

[感光性著色組成物的黏度與黏度穩定性] [Viscosity and viscosity stability of photosensitive coloring compositions]

關於所獲得的感光性著色組成物,使用東機產業股份有限公司製造的黏度計TV22測定25℃下的初始黏度。另外,測定在40℃下進行1個月經時促進後的黏度並算出黏度增加率。按照以下基準進行評價。 About the obtained photosensitive coloring composition, the initial viscosity at 25 degreeC was measured using viscometer TV22 manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. In addition, the viscosity after promotion during one menstrual period was measured at 40° C. and the viscosity increase rate was calculated. Evaluation is based on the following criteria.

◎:初始黏度為10.0Pa.s以下,且經時黏度增加小於40% ◎: Initial viscosity is 10.0Pa. s or less, and the viscosity increase over time is less than 40%

○:初始黏度為10.0Pa.s以下,且經時中的黏度增加為40%以上 ○: Initial viscosity is 10.0Pa. s or less, and the viscosity increase over time is more than 40%

×:初始黏度為10.0Pa.s以上 ×: Initial viscosity is 10.0Pa. s or above

[濾光段的圖案形成] [Pattern formation of filter segments]

利用旋轉塗布法將所獲得的感光性著色組成物塗敷於10cm×10cm的玻璃基板上後,在潔淨烘箱中,以70℃加溫5分鐘而將溶劑去除,獲得約2μm的塗膜。繼而,將所述基板冷卻至室溫後,使用超高壓水銀燈介隔100μm寬(間距200μm)及25μm寬(間距50μm)條紋圖案的光阻以曝光量50mJ/cm2進行曝光。其後,對所述基板使用23℃的碳酸鈉水溶液進行噴霧顯影後,利用離子交換水進行清洗、風乾,並在潔淨烘箱中以230℃加熱20分鐘。噴霧顯影是針對利用各感光性著色組成物的塗膜以能夠無顯影殘渣地形成圖案的最短時間進行,並將其設為適當顯影時間。 The obtained photosensitive coloring composition was applied to a 10 cm × 10 cm glass substrate by spin coating, and then heated at 70° C. for 5 minutes in a clean oven to remove the solvent, thereby obtaining a coating film of approximately 2 μm. Then, after the substrate was cooled to room temperature, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp was used to expose the photoresist with a stripe pattern of 100 μm wide (pitch 200 μm) and 25 μm wide (pitch 50 μm) at an exposure dose of 50 mJ/cm 2 . Thereafter, the substrate was spray developed using a sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 23° C., then washed with ion-exchange water, air-dried, and heated at 230° C. for 20 minutes in a clean oven. Spray development is performed for the shortest time that can form a pattern without development residue on the coating film using each photosensitive coloring composition, and this is set as an appropriate development time.

塗膜的膜厚是使用戴庫塔可(Dektak)3030(日本真空技術公司製造)進行。 The film thickness of the coating film was measured using Dektak 3030 (manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.).

[規定色度下的膜厚的測定] [Measurement of film thickness at specified color]

在利用所述方法形成濾光段時,使旋轉塗布的轉數適宜變化而形成多個膜厚不同的濾光段。利用顯微分光光度計(奧林巴斯(Olympus)光學公司製造的「OSP-SP100」C光源)測定色度。根據測定值,並通過計算來求出在紅色的感光性著色組成物的情況下為x=0.655的膜厚、在綠色的感光性著色組成物的情況下為y=0.614的膜厚、在藍色的感光性著色組成物的情況下為y=0.049的膜厚。使用所算出的膜厚並利用下述基準進行評價。 When using the above method to form a filter segment, the number of revolutions of spin coating is appropriately changed to form a plurality of filter segments with different film thicknesses. The chromaticity was measured using a microspectrophotometer ("OSP-SP100" C light source manufactured by Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.). Based on the measured values, the film thickness of x=0.655 in the case of the red photosensitive coloring composition, y=0.614 in the case of the green photosensitive coloring composition, and the film thickness of y=0.614 in the case of the blue photosensitive coloring composition were calculated by calculation. In the case of a color photosensitive coloring composition, the film thickness is y=0.049. The calculated film thickness was used and evaluated based on the following criteria.

◎:膜厚為1.2μm以上且小於1.8μm ◎: Film thickness is 1.2μm or more and less than 1.8μm

○:膜厚為1.8μm以上且小於2.2μm ○: Film thickness is 1.8 μm or more and less than 2.2 μm

×:膜厚為2.2μm ×: Film thickness is 2.2 μm

[解析性評價] [Analytical evaluation]

關於利用所述方法而形成的濾光段的25μm光阻部分中的圖案,使用光學顯微鏡並以目視評價解析性。所謂解析性不良,是指鄰接的條紋圖案相連、或產生缺損。評價的等級如下所述。 Regarding the pattern in the 25 μm photoresist portion of the filter segment formed by the above method, the resolution was visually evaluated using an optical microscope. Poor resolution means that adjacent stripe patterns are connected or have defects. The levels of evaluation are as follows.

◎:條紋圖案完全獨立,且在線之間也未發現殘渣 ◎: The stripe pattern is completely independent and no residue is found between the lines.

○:條紋圖案完全獨立,但在線之間發現殘渣 ○: The stripe pattern is completely independent, but residue is found between the lines

△:鄰接的條紋圖案局部相連 △: Adjacent stripe patterns are partially connected.

×:鄰接的條紋的圖案相連 ×: Adjacent stripe patterns are connected.

[直線性評價] [Linearity evaluation]

關於利用所述方法而形成的濾光段的100μm光阻部分中的圖案,使用光學顯微鏡進行觀察並進行評價。評價的等級如下所述。再者,C、D為難以使用的水平。 The pattern in the 100 μm photoresist portion of the filter segment formed by the above method was observed and evaluated using an optical microscope. The levels of evaluation are as follows. Furthermore, C and D are levels that are difficult to use.

S:直線性非常良好 S: Very good linearity

A:直線性良好 A: Good linearity

B:直線性大致良好,為可使用的水平 B: Straightness is generally good and usable.

C:直線性局部不良而為難以使用的水平 C: The linearity is partially defective and the level is difficult to use.

D:直線性不良 D: Poor linearity

[尺寸穩定性評價] [Dimensional stability evaluation]

關於將曝光量設為30mJ/cm2及50mJ/cm2而進行圖案化的基板的100μm光阻部分中的圖案,使用光學顯微鏡測定線寬。相對於曝光量30mJ/cm2時的線寬而計算曝光量50mJ/cm2時的線寬的 增加量。所述增加量越少,尺寸穩定性越良好,若增加量小於3μm則評價為可使用的水平。即,C、D為難以使用的水平。 Regarding the pattern in the 100 μm photoresist portion of the substrate patterned with exposure amounts of 30 mJ/cm 2 and 50 mJ/cm 2 , the line width was measured using an optical microscope. The increase in line width when the exposure amount is 50 mJ/cm 2 is calculated relative to the line width when the exposure amount is 30 mJ/cm 2 . The smaller the increase, the better the dimensional stability. If the increase is less than 3 μm, it is evaluated as a usable level. That is, C and D are levels that are difficult to use.

S:增加量小於1μm S: The increase is less than 1μm

A:增加量為1μm以上且小於2μm A: The increase is more than 1μm and less than 2μm

B:增加量為2μm以上且小於3μm B: The increase is more than 2μm and less than 3μm

C:增加量為3μm以上且小於5μm C: The increase is 3 μm or more and less than 5 μm

D:增加量為5μm以上 D: The increase is 5μm or more

[顯影穩定性評價] [Evaluation of development stability]

在噴霧顯影時,將以適當顯影時間進行顯影而形成的圖案膜厚作為基準,並對以適當時間的2倍進行顯影而形成的濾光段的圖案膜厚進行比較。評價的等級如下所述,將所述膜厚差為25%以內的情況設為可使用的水平。 During spray development, the pattern film thickness formed by developing at an appropriate development time is used as a standard, and the pattern film thickness of a filter segment formed by developing at twice the appropriate development time is compared. The evaluation level is as follows, and the case where the film thickness difference is within 25% is considered a usable level.

◎:膜厚差為15%以內 ◎: Film thickness difference is within 15%

○:膜厚差超過15%且為25%以內 ○: Film thickness difference exceeds 15% and is within 25%

△:膜厚差超過25%且為40%以內 △: Film thickness difference exceeds 25% and is within 40%

×:膜厚差超過40%。或產生缺損或剝落 ×: The film thickness difference exceeds 40%. Or become chipped or peeled off

[表11]

Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0133-34
[Table 11]
Figure 107137385-A0305-02-0133-34

如表11所示,使用本申請的利用樹脂型分散劑(B)的實施例101~實施例121、實施例201~實施例209、實施例301~實施例306的感光性著色組成物而形成的濾光段與使用比較例101~比較例104、比較例201~比較例206、比較例301~比較例304而形成的濾光段相比較,解析性、顯影穩定性、直線性及尺寸穩定性良好,且圖案形狀示出更優異的特性。 As shown in Table 11, it was formed using the photosensitive coloring compositions of Examples 101 to 121, 201 to 209, and 301 to 306 of the present application using the resin-type dispersant (B). Compared with the filter segments formed using Comparative Examples 101 to 104, Comparative Examples 201 to 206, and Comparative Examples 301 to 304, the resolution, development stability, linearity, and dimensional stability of the filter segments are stable The properties are good, and the pattern shape shows more excellent characteristics.

進而明瞭,通過將選自具有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)中的一種以上的乙烯性不飽和單量體的比例設為35%~100%、進而優選為38%~60%,可形成更優異的圖案形狀。另外,使用樹脂型分散劑B-22製造的感光性著色組成物的黏度高而在使用上有困難。另外,使用樹脂型分散劑B-14、B-15、B-16、B-22的感光性著色組成物的初始黏度良好而可實用,但確認到經時中的增稠。 Furthermore, it is clear that by setting the ratio of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers selected from the ethylenically unsaturated monomers (c) having a hydroxyl group to 35% to 100%, and more preferably to 38% to 60% , can form a better pattern shape. In addition, the photosensitive coloring composition produced using the resin-type dispersant B-22 has a high viscosity and is difficult to use. In addition, the initial viscosity of the photosensitive coloring composition using the resin-type dispersants B-14, B-15, B-16, and B-22 was good and practical, but thickening with time was confirmed.

另外,以((c)重量+(d)重量)/((d)中的(甲基)丙烯醯基莫耳數)計算出的樹脂型分散劑(B)的側鏈的雙鍵當量Z為300g/mol~600g/mol的樹脂(B-1)~樹脂(B-7)、樹脂(B-10)~樹脂(B-19)與並非如此的樹脂相比較,在良好的圖案形狀中示出優異的特性。另外,若乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)中的含有羧基的乙烯性不飽和單量體的含量為2.5質量%~10.0質量%、更優選為2.5質量%~5質量%,則示出優異的解析性。另外,還明瞭光聚合起始劑(C)為C2的感光性著色組成物在與本專利記載的樹脂型分散劑(B)的組合中示出優異的尺寸穩定性。 In addition, the double bond equivalent Z of the side chain of the resin-type dispersant (B) calculated as ((c) weight + (d) weight)/((meth)acrylyl mole number in (d)) Resin (B-1) ~ Resin (B-7), Resin (B-10) ~ Resin (B-19), which are 300g/mol ~ 600g/mol, have good pattern shapes compared with resins that are not. Shows excellent characteristics. In addition, if the content of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) is 2.5 mass% to 10.0 mass%, and more preferably 2.5 mass% to 5 mass%, it is shown Excellent resolution. In addition, it was also found that the photosensitive coloring composition in which the photopolymerization initiator (C) is C2 shows excellent dimensional stability in combination with the resin-type dispersant (B) described in this patent.

另外,著色劑的含量高達40%以上的比較例即RR-20與著色 劑的含量低的RR-25相比較,圖案化特性進一步惡化而進而難以使用。然而,如RR-3等中所確認到的那樣,明瞭根據本發明,即便在著色劑的含量高達40%以上的感光性著色組成物中,與著色劑的含量低的感光性著色組成物RR-24相比較也具有同等程度良好的圖案化特性。 In addition, comparative examples with a colorant content of more than 40%, namely RR-20 and coloring Compared with RR-25 with a low content of additives, the patterning characteristics are further deteriorated and it is difficult to use. However, as confirmed in RR-3 and the like, it is clear that according to the present invention, even in a photosensitive coloring composition with a colorant content of 40% or more, it is better than the photosensitive coloring composition RR with a low colorant content. Compared with -24, it also has equally good patterning properties.

<彩色濾光片的製作> <Production of color filters>

在玻璃基板上圖案加工黑色矩陣,並利用旋轉塗布機將本發明的紅色的感光性著色組成物(RR-3)以在C光源中為x=0.655、y=0.325的方式塗布於所述基板上並形成著色被膜。對所述被膜,介隔光阻並使用超高壓水銀燈照射50mJ/cm2的紫外線。 A black matrix is patterned on a glass substrate, and the red photosensitive coloring composition (RR-3) of the present invention is applied to the substrate using a spin coater so that x=0.655 and y=0.325 in a C light source. and form a colored film. The film was irradiated with ultraviolet light of 50 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp through a photoresist.

繼而,利用包含0.2質量%的碳酸鈉水溶液的鹼性顯影液進行噴霧顯影而將未曝光部分除去後,利用離子交換水進行清洗,對所述基板在220℃下加熱20分鐘,形成紅色濾光段。利用同樣的方法,使用本發明的綠色的感光性著色組成物(RG-1)以為x=0.327、y=0.614的方式形成綠色濾光段,且使用本發明的藍色的感光性著色組成物(RB-1)以為x=0.147、y=0.049的方式形成藍色濾光段,從而獲得彩色濾光片。 Next, spray development was performed using an alkaline developer containing 0.2 mass % sodium carbonate aqueous solution to remove the unexposed portion, and then the substrate was washed with ion-exchanged water and heated at 220° C. for 20 minutes to form a red filter. part. Using the same method, the green photosensitive coloring composition (RG-1) of the present invention is used to form a green filter segment such that x=0.327, y=0.614, and the blue photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is used (RB-1) forms a blue filter segment with x=0.147 and y=0.049 to obtain a color filter.

通過使用本發明的感光性著色組成物,可製作高品質的彩色濾光片。 By using the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention, a high-quality color filter can be produced.

Claims (9)

一種彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,含有著色劑A、樹脂型分散劑B、光聚合起始劑C、有機溶劑D及聚合性化合物E,其中,樹脂型分散劑B為於在分子內具有兩個羥基與一個硫醇基的化合物a的羥基、與均苯四甲酸酐和/或偏苯三甲酸酐的酸酐基的反應產物的存在下,包含含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體b的乙烯性不飽和單量體c進行聚合而成的含有羥基的聚合物的羥基、與具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物d的異氰酸酯基進行反應而成的樹脂,且源自含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體b的構成單元的含量相對於源自乙烯性不飽和單量體c的構成單元的總量而為35質量%以上且80質量%以下,所述含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體(b)的乙烯性不飽和單量體(c)中的含有羧基的乙烯性不飽和單量體的含量為2.5質量%~10.0質量%,所述含有羥基的化合物中的羥基、和所述具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)中的異氰酸酯基的莫耳比為相對於所述含有羥基的化合物中的羥基1莫耳而具有所述一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(d)中的異氰酸酯基為0.2莫耳~1.0莫耳,所述樹脂型分散劑B的重量平均分子量為2,000~100,000,所述樹脂型分散劑B的酸值為5mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/g。 A photosensitive coloring composition for color filters, containing a colorant A, a resin dispersant B, a photopolymerization initiator C, an organic solvent D and a polymerizable compound E, wherein the resin dispersant B is in the molecule An ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a hydroxyl group in the presence of a reaction product of a hydroxyl group of a compound a having two hydroxyl groups and a thiol group, and an acid anhydride group of pyromellitic anhydride and/or trimellitic anhydride It is formed by reacting the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing polymer obtained by polymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer c of b and the isocyanate group of the compound d having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups. Resin in which the content of the structural units derived from the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer b is 35 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less with respect to the total amount of structural units derived from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer c. , the content of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) of the hydroxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) is 2.5 mass% to 10.0 mass%, The molar ratio of the hydroxyl group in the hydroxyl-containing compound and the isocyanate group in the compound (d) having one isocyanate group and more than one (meth)acrylyl group is relative to the hydroxyl-containing compound. The hydroxyl group in the compound (d) having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylyl groups is 0.2 mole to 1.0 mole, and the resin dispersant B is The weight average molecular weight is 2,000~100,000, and the acid value of the resin dispersant B is 5 mgKOH/g~200 mgKOH/g. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中,(源自c乙烯性不飽和單量體的構成單元的總質量+源自d具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的構成單元的總質量)/(源自d具有一個異氰酸酯基及一個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的構成單元中所含的(甲基)丙烯醯基的莫耳數)所表示的樹脂型分散劑B的側鏈中的雙鍵當量Z為300g/mol~600g/mol。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters described in claim 1, wherein (the total mass of the structural units derived from c ethylenically unsaturated monomer + derived from d has one isocyanate group and one The total mass of the structural units of the above (meth)acrylyl compound)/((Methyl group derived from d) contained in the structural units of the compound having one isocyanate group and more than one (meth)acrylyl group ) The double bond equivalent Z in the side chain of the resin-type dispersant B represented by ) is 300 g/mol to 600 g/mol. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中,樹脂型分散劑B中的源自含有羥基的乙烯性不飽和單量體b的構成單元的含量相對於源自乙烯性不飽和單量體c的構成單元的總量而為38質量%以上且60質量%以下。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin dispersant B contains a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer b containing a hydroxyl group. The content of is 38 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less with respect to the total amount of structural units derived from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer c. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中,著色劑A的含量相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物的所有不揮發成分量而為40質量%以上。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of colorant A is relative to the total non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition for color filters. And it is 40 mass % or more. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中,著色劑A的含量相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物的所有不揮發成分量而為40質量%以上。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters according to claim 3, wherein the content of colorant A is 40 mass based on the total amount of non-volatile components of the photosensitive coloring composition for color filters. %above. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中,光聚合起始劑C包含肟酯系化合物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the photopolymerization initiator C contains an oxime ester compound. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中,光聚合起始劑C包含肟酯系化合物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters according to claim 3, wherein the photopolymerization initiator C contains an oxime ester compound. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物,其中,光聚合起始劑C包含肟酯系化合物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for color filters according to claim 4, wherein the photopolymerization initiator C contains an oxime ester compound. 一種彩色濾光片,包括:在基材上由如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項所述的彩色濾光片用感光性著色組成物形成而成的濾光段。 A color filter includes: a filter segment formed on a substrate by the photosensitive coloring composition for color filters described in any one of items 1 to 8 of the patent application scope.
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