TWI819979B - Non-slip safety belt for wheelchair - Google Patents
Non-slip safety belt for wheelchair Download PDFInfo
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- TWI819979B TWI819979B TW112110986A TW112110986A TWI819979B TW I819979 B TWI819979 B TW I819979B TW 112110986 A TW112110986 A TW 112110986A TW 112110986 A TW112110986 A TW 112110986A TW I819979 B TWI819979 B TW I819979B
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- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種輪椅用安全保護束帶相關領域,尤指一種能夠防止使用者滑動及支撐的防滑安全保護束帶。The present invention relates to the field of safety protection straps for wheelchairs, and in particular, to an anti-slip safety protection strap that can prevent the user from sliding and supporting the user.
按,一些失能者中有軀幹控制不良或坐姿平衡不佳者,所以在行動時往往僅能仰賴輪椅進行代步,但由於無法維持姿體的穩定,或肢體無法施力以在輪椅上進行支撐,若徑行將其推移前進,恐因身體重心傾斜,或前進時慣性力之作用,而發生使用 患者向前滑之危險。 According to some reports, some disabled people have poor trunk control or poor sitting posture balance, so they often rely on wheelchairs to move around. However, they cannot maintain the stability of their posture, or their limbs cannot exert force to support the wheelchair. , if you push it forward straight away, it may cause damage due to the tilt of the body's center of gravity or the inertial force when moving forward. Danger of patient slipping forward.
為解決前述問題,現有市售一種輪椅約束帶,輪椅約束帶具有兩束腰,兩束腰的一端固設於輪椅的椅背下方兩側,其中一束腰設有扣環,扣環提供與另一束腰卡接,當患者乘坐於輪椅時,能夠將兩束腰由椅背經由患者的兩側腰繞至患者的腹部,並將兩束腰卡接,以將患者固定於輪椅上。In order to solve the aforementioned problems, there is a wheelchair restraint belt on the market. The wheelchair restraint belt has two waistbands. One end of the two waistbands is fixed on both sides below the chair back of the wheelchair. One of the waistbands is provided with a buckle, and the buckle provides a secure connection with the wheelchair. The other waist girdles are clipped together. When the patient is sitting in a wheelchair, the two waist girdles can be wrapped around the patient's abdomen from the back of the chair through both sides of the patient's waist, and the two waist girdles are clipped together to fix the patient on the wheelchair.
雖然前述輪椅約束帶能夠將患者固定於輪椅上,但是輪椅約束帶僅有一端與輪椅之間有連結關係,而且輪椅約束帶僅有兩條束腰固定於患者的腹部及腰部,患者的臀部並無固定,所以輪椅在移動時,患者仍會產生往前滑移的問題,並無法有效達到將患者穩固於輪椅的效果。Although the aforementioned wheelchair restraint belt can secure the patient to the wheelchair, only one end of the wheelchair restraint belt is connected to the wheelchair, and the wheelchair restraint belt has only two waistbands fixed to the patient's abdomen and waist, and the patient's buttocks are not There is no fixation, so when the wheelchair is moved, the patient will still have the problem of sliding forward, and it cannot effectively stabilize the patient in the wheelchair.
為解決上述課題,本發明提供一種輪椅用防滑安全保護束帶,能夠透過本體之各區設於輪椅時的連結關係所產生的拉力及支撐力,以及搭配支撐件抵撐於使用者的腹部與卡扣組之定位,讓使用者的前胸與後背具有固定定位支撐效果,並且能夠將使用者臀部定位於輪椅,以有效避免使用者於輪椅上滑移。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an anti-slip safety protection belt for wheelchairs, which can use the tensile force and support force generated by the connection relationship of each area of the body when being placed in the wheelchair, and a supporting member to support the user's abdomen and The positioning of the buckle group allows the user's chest and back to have a fixed positioning support effect, and can position the user's buttocks in the wheelchair to effectively prevent the user from slipping on the wheelchair.
本發明之一項實施例提供一種輪椅用防滑安全保護束帶,其能定位於一輪椅,輪椅用防滑安全保護束帶提供一使用者乘坐並且將使用者固定於輪椅,其中,輪椅具有一座部及一椅背,椅背具有相反設置之一內側面及一外側面,內側面朝向使用者;輪椅用防滑安全保護束帶包含:一本體,其能設於輪椅,本體具有相反設置之一第一面及一第二面,第一面與輪椅接觸,第二面與使用者接觸;本體具有一底座區、一包腹區、一撐腰區及一固定區,底座區一體連結於包腹區與撐腰區之間,撐腰區一體連結於底座區與固定區之間;底座區與輪椅之座部可拆離式連接,包腹區開設有一容納槽,撐腰區與椅背之內側面接觸,固定區能夠相對於撐腰區彎折並固定於椅背外側面,其中,當使用者乘坐於輪椅且臀部位於本體之底座區時,包腹區能夠相對於底座區彎折並對應於使用者的腹部,撐腰區能夠對應於使用者的背部;一支撐件,其可拆離式設於容納槽;以及一卡扣組,其具有兩第一卡件、兩第二卡件、兩第一扣件及兩第二扣件,兩第一卡件及兩第二卡件分別設於本體之包腹區,兩第一扣件及兩第二扣件分別設於本體之固定區,其中,兩第一卡件能夠經由使用者的胸前繞至後背與兩第一扣件卡接,兩第二卡件能由使用者的兩腰側繞至輪椅之椅背的外側面與兩第二扣件卡接。One embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-slip safety belt for a wheelchair that can be positioned on a wheelchair. The anti-slip safety belt for a wheelchair provides a user with a seat and secures the user to the wheelchair, wherein the wheelchair has a seat portion. And a chair back, the chair back has an inner side and an outer side that are oppositely arranged, and the inner side faces the user; the anti-slip safety protection belt for wheelchairs includes: a body, which can be installed on the wheelchair, and the body has an oppositely arranged first side. One side and a second side, the first side is in contact with the wheelchair, and the second side is in contact with the user; the body has a base area, a belly area, a waist support area and a fixed area, the base area is integrally connected to the belly area and the lumbar support area. The lumbar support area is integrally connected between the base area and the fixed area. The base area is detachably connected to the seat of the wheelchair. There is a receiving groove in the belly area. The lumbar support area is in contact with the inner side of the chair back. The fixed area can be bent relative to the lumbar support area and fixed to the outer side of the chair back. When the user is riding in the wheelchair and the buttocks are located in the base area of the body, the abdominal area can be bent relative to the base area and correspond to the user's waist. The abdomen and lumbar support area can correspond to the user's back; a support member is detachably provided in the receiving groove; and a buckle group has two first buckles, two second buckles, and two first buckles. and two second fasteners. The two first fasteners and the two second fasteners are respectively provided in the belly area of the main body. The two first fasteners and the two second fasteners are respectively provided in the fixed area of the main body. Among them, the two The first clip can be passed from the user's chest to the back to engage with the two first fasteners, and the two second clips can be passed from the user's waist sides to the outer side of the wheelchair's backrest and the two second buckles. Card connection.
於其中一項實施例中,底座區具有複數透氣孔;底座區對應於本體之第一面設有複數接合件,底座區透過各接合件連接於輪椅的座部;各接合件為魔鬼氈。In one embodiment, the base area has a plurality of ventilation holes; the base area is provided with a plurality of joints corresponding to the first surface of the body; the base area is connected to the seat of the wheelchair through each joint; each joint is Velcro felt.
於其中一項實施例中,本體為彈性透氣材質,底座區之彈性大於撐腰區之彈性。In one embodiment, the main body is made of elastic and breathable material, and the elasticity of the base area is greater than the elasticity of the waist support area.
於其中一項實施例中,撐腰區設有複數強化塊,各強化塊等間隔設置。In one embodiment, the waist support area is provided with a plurality of reinforcing blocks, and each reinforcing block is arranged at equal intervals.
於其中一項實施例中,支撐件概呈矩形狀;支撐件為塑膠板材、彈性件或彈性泡棉。In one embodiment, the support member is generally rectangular in shape; the support member is a plastic sheet, elastic member or elastic foam.
於其中一項實施例中,固定區之端部設有一鬆緊帶;包腹區端部設有一鬆緊帶。In one embodiment, an elastic band is provided at the end of the fixing area; and an elastic band is provided at the end of the belly area.
於其中一項實施例中,兩第一卡件與兩第二卡件分別設置於包腹區的兩相對垂直側邊;兩第一扣件與兩第二扣件分別設置於固定區的兩相對垂直側邊。In one embodiment, two first fasteners and two second fasteners are respectively provided on two opposite vertical sides of the belly area; two first fasteners and two second fasteners are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing area. Relative vertical sides.
於其中一項實施例中,固定區設有四相接件,四相接件可拆離式連結於椅背之外側面,四相接件為魔鬼氈;每兩相接件之間設有其中一第二扣件。In one of the embodiments, the fixed area is provided with four-phase connectors. The four-phase connectors are detachably connected to the outer sides of the chair back. The four-phase connectors are made of Velcro felt; there are two connectors between each two connectors. One of the second fasteners.
於其中一項實施例中,兩第一卡件、兩第二卡件、兩第一扣件及兩第二扣件能夠調整長度。In one embodiment, the length of the two first clamping parts, the two second clamping parts, the two first fasteners and the two second fasteners can be adjusted.
於其中一項實施例中,底座區的面積小於包腹區的面積;包腹區的面積等於或大於撐腰區的面積。In one embodiment, the area of the base area is smaller than the area of the belly area; and the area of the belly area is equal to or larger than the area of the waist support area.
藉由上述,本發明能夠透過本體之各區設於輪椅時的連結關係所產生的拉力,以及搭配支撐件抵撐於使用者的腹部與卡扣組之定位,讓使用者的前胸與後背具有定位支撐效果,並且能夠將使用者臀部定位於輪椅,以有效避免使用者於輪椅上滑移,藉以改善現有輪椅約束帶無法有效將患者穩固於輪椅的問題。Through the above, the present invention can use the tensile force generated by the connection relationship of each area of the body when being placed in the wheelchair, as well as the positioning of the support member against the user's abdomen and the buckle group, so that the user's chest and back can It has a positioning support effect and can position the user's buttocks on the wheelchair to effectively prevent the user from slipping on the wheelchair, thereby improving the problem that existing wheelchair restraint belts cannot effectively stabilize the patient in the wheelchair.
為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製。In order to facilitate the explanation of the central idea of the present invention expressed in the above summary column, specific embodiments are hereby expressed. Various objects in the embodiments are drawn according to proportions, sizes, deformations or displacements suitable for illustration, rather than according to the proportions of actual components.
本發明所提到的方向用語,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,僅是圖式的方向;因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本發明,而非用以限制本發明,合先敘明。The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", etc., are only diagrams. The direction of the formula; therefore, the direction terms used are used to illustrate and understand the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention, and are explained first.
請參閱圖1至圖7所示,本發明提供一種輪椅用防滑安全保護束帶,其能定位於一輪椅1,輪椅用防滑安全保護束帶提供一使用者2乘坐並且將使用者2固定於輪椅1,其中,輪椅1具有一座部3及一椅背4,椅背4具有相反設置之一內側面5及一外側面6,內側面5朝向使用者2,如圖4及圖5所示;需特別說明的是,本發明不特別限制輪椅1的款式與種類,本發明的輪椅用防滑安全保護束帶皆能配合使用,因而本發明不限制或定義其餘輪椅1結構。Referring to Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides an anti-slip safety belt for a wheelchair that can be positioned on a
本發明輪椅用防滑安全保護束帶包含:The anti-slip safety protection belt for wheelchairs of the present invention includes:
一本體10,其能設置於輪椅1,本體10具有相反設置之一第一面101及一第二面102,第一面101能夠與輪椅1接觸,第二面102能夠與使用者2接觸(使用者2能乘坐於本體10之第二面102上),其中,本體10具有一第一側邊103、一第二側邊104及連結於第一側邊103與第二側邊104之兩第三側邊105,於本發明實施例中,第一側邊103及第二側邊104為直線狀,兩第三側邊105的中段處為弧形狀,如圖1至圖3所示。A
請參閱圖1及圖2,本體10具有一底座區11、一包腹區12、一撐腰區13及一固定區14,底座區11一體連結於包腹區12與撐腰區13之間,撐腰區13一體連結於底座區11與固定區14之間,底座區11及撐腰區13具有兩第三側邊105,包腹區12具有第一側邊103,固定區14具有第二側邊104,底座區11的面積小於包腹區12的面積,包腹區12的面積等於或大於撐腰區13的面積,於本發明實施例中,包腹區12的面積等於撐腰區13的面積;其中,本體10為彈性透氣材質,本體10為彈性透氣材質,底座區11之彈性大於撐腰區13之彈性,而且撐腰區13的緊度大於底座區11之緊度。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The
請參閱圖1及圖2,底座區11具有複數透氣孔111,底座區11對應於本體10之第一面101設有複數接合件112,底座區11透過各接合件112連接於該輪椅1的座部3;包腹區12對應於其中一第三側邊105處開設有一容納槽121,包腹區12端部連接於第一側邊103處設有一鬆緊帶122;撐腰區13設有複數強化塊131,各強化塊131等間隔設置;固定區14之端部連接於第二側邊104處設有一鬆緊帶141,其中,固定區14設有四相接件142,四相接件142可拆離式連結於椅背4之外側面6,而每兩相接件142分別設於固定區14對應於兩第三側邊105處;於本發明實施例中,強化塊131為長矩形狀且為塑膠材質或金屬材質;各接合件112為魔鬼氈;四個相接件142為魔鬼氈。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The
一支撐件20,其可拆離式設於容納槽121,支撐件20概呈矩形狀,支撐件20為塑膠板材、彈性件或彈性泡棉;其中,當包腹區12對應於使用者2的腹部時,支撐件20能抵撐於使用者2的腹部,如圖5所示。A
一卡扣組30,其具有兩第一卡件31、兩第一扣件32、兩第二卡件33及兩第二扣件34,兩第一卡件31及兩第二卡件33分別設於本體10之包腹區12的兩相對垂直側邊,兩第一扣件32及兩第二扣件34分別設於本體10之固定區14的兩相對垂直側邊,兩第一卡件31與兩第二卡件33分別設置於包腹區12;其中,兩第一卡件31之一端間隔連結於本體10之第一側邊103,兩第二卡件33之一端間隔連結於本體10之兩第三側邊105,兩第一扣件32相對沿第二側邊104間隔設置,兩第二扣件34之一端間隔連結於本體10之兩第三側邊105,每一第二扣件34設於每兩相接件142之間,如圖1及圖2所示;於本發明實施例中,兩第一卡件31、兩第一扣件32、兩第二卡件33及兩第二扣件34能夠調整長度。A
請參閱圖1、圖2、圖5及圖6,當本體10放置於輪椅1時,底座區11透過各接合件112與輪椅1之座部3可拆離式連接,而撐腰區13與椅背4之內側面5接觸,固定區14能夠相對於撐腰區13彎折並且透過四個相接件142固定於椅背4外側面6,而使用者2乘坐於輪椅1且臀部位於本體10之底座區11時,包腹區12能夠相對於底座區11彎折並對應於使用者2的腹部,撐腰區13能夠對應於使用者2的背部,而兩第一卡件31能夠經由使用者2的胸前繞至後背與兩第一扣件32卡接,兩第二卡件33能由使用者2的兩腰側繞至輪椅1之椅背4的外側面6與兩第二扣件34卡接。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 5 and 6. When the
由圖5至圖7可知,底座區11連接於輪椅1的座部3並提供使用者2的臀部乘坐,底座區11與輪椅1產生第一個連結關係,而固定區14相對於撐腰區13反折連接於椅背4的外側面6,固定區14與輪椅1產生第二個連結關係,而撐腰區13受到底座區11與固定區14的上下拉扯作用力以及各強化塊131,產生抵撐於使用著的腰部效果,並且搭配包腹區12的反折,令本體10形成U字形,使用者2能被定位於其中,為了增加穩定效果,能夠透過卡扣組30的繞設固定,使本體10與輪椅1產生第三個連結關係。As can be seen from Figures 5 to 7, the
藉此,本發明能夠透過本體10之各區設於輪椅1時,本體10與輪椅1產生多個連結關係,以及搭配支撐件20抵撐於使用者2的腹部與卡扣組30之定位,讓使用者2的前胸與後背具有定位支撐效果,並且能夠將使用者2臀部定位於輪椅1,以有效避免使用者2於輪椅1上滑移。In this way, the present invention can generate multiple connection relationships between the
以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已,非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the invention.
1:輪椅 2:使用者 3:座部 4:椅背 5:內側面 6:外側面 10:本體 101:第一面 102:第二面 103:第一側邊 104:第二側邊 105:第三側邊 11:底座區 111:透氣孔 112:接合件 12:包腹區 121:容納槽 122:鬆緊帶 13:撐腰區 131:強化塊 14:固定區 141:鬆緊帶 142:相接件 20:支撐件 30:卡扣組 31:第一卡件 32:第一扣件 33:第二卡件 34:第二扣件 1:wheelchair 2:User 3: seat 4: Chair back 5: Medial side 6:Outer side 10:Ontology 101: First side 102:Second side 103:First side 104:Second side 105:Third side 11: Base area 111: Breathing holes 112:joint parts 12: Abdomen area 121: Accommodation slot 122: Elastic band 13: Support area 131: Reinforcement block 14: Fixed area 141: Elastic band 142:Connecting parts 20:Support 30:Buckle set 31:The first card 32:First fastener 33: The second card 34:Second fastener
圖1係本發明立體示意圖。 圖2係本發明另一視角立體示意圖。 圖3係本發明分解示意圖。 圖4係本發明裝設於輪椅實施例示意圖。 圖5係本發明提供使用者乘坐實施例示意圖(一)。 圖6係本發明提供使用者乘坐實施例示意圖(二)。 圖7係本發明使用者乘坐時,本體所產生的拉力關係示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention from another perspective. Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention installed on a wheelchair. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram (1) of an embodiment of the present invention providing users with a ride. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram (2) of an embodiment of the present invention providing users with a ride. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the tension relationship generated by the body when the user rides on the vehicle according to the present invention.
10:本體 10:Ontology
101:第一面 101: First side
102:第二面 102:Second side
103:第一側邊 103:First side
104:第二側邊 104:Second side
105:第三側邊 105:Third side
11:底座區 11: Base area
111:透氣孔 111: Breathing holes
12:包腹區 12: Abdomen area
121:容納槽 121: Accommodation slot
122:鬆緊帶 122: Elastic band
13:撐腰區 13: Support area
131:強化塊 131: Reinforcement block
14:固定區 14: Fixed area
141:鬆緊帶 141: Elastic band
142:相接件 142:Connecting parts
20:支撐件 20:Support
30:卡扣組 30:Buckle set
31:第一卡件 31:The first card
32:第一扣件 32:First fastener
33:第二卡件 33: The second card
34:第二扣件 34:Second fastener
Claims (10)
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TW112110986A TWI819979B (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Non-slip safety belt for wheelchair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW112110986A TWI819979B (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Non-slip safety belt for wheelchair |
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TWI819979B true TWI819979B (en) | 2023-10-21 |
Family
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TW200838488A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-01 | Ming-Shang Jiang | Foot detachment prevention device for pedal of wheelchair and pedal of wheelchair |
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US5249838A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1993-10-05 | Kulpa Judith I | Seating device having curved bottom tilting on roller and secured by reeved cable |
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TW200838488A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-01 | Ming-Shang Jiang | Foot detachment prevention device for pedal of wheelchair and pedal of wheelchair |
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