TWI819765B - Cardless finance transaction system and its host server - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明有關於一種金融交易系統,尤指一種無卡式金融交易系統及主機伺服器。The invention relates to a financial transaction system, in particular to a cardless financial transaction system and a host server.
一般而言,現有自動櫃員機(Automated Teller Machine, ATM)的提款系統中,提款者需插入金融卡,並使用手部對自動櫃員機之鍵盤輸入數字密碼,然而,輸入數字密碼可能有遭他人側錄或偷窺而外洩之風險。Generally speaking, in the existing automatic teller machine (ATM) cash withdrawal system, the withdrawer needs to insert a debit card and use his or her hands to enter a numeric password on the ATM keyboard. However, entering the numeric password may cause harm to others. Risk of leakage due to skimming or peeping.
另外,自動櫃員機還包含無卡提款機制,其機制的其中一種身份驗證之方式是透過對提款者進行靜脈辨識以進行身份驗證。然而,採用靜脈辨識之自動櫃員機必須配置特定之靜脈感測裝置,故需增加額外硬體設備,提高硬體成本,從而無法提升業者之設置意願。In addition, ATMs also include a cardless withdrawal mechanism. One of the identity verification methods of this mechanism is through vein identification of the withdrawer for identity verification. However, ATMs that use vein recognition must be equipped with specific vein sensing devices, so additional hardware equipment is required, increasing hardware costs, and thus failing to increase the willingness of operators to install it.
由此可見,上述技術顯然仍存在不便與缺陷,而有待加以進一步改良。因此,如何能有效地解決上述不便與缺陷,實屬當前重要研發課題之一,亦成爲當前相關領域亟需改進的目標。It can be seen that the above-mentioned technology obviously still has inconveniences and defects, and needs to be further improved. Therefore, how to effectively solve the above inconveniences and defects is indeed one of the current important research and development topics, and it has also become an urgent need for improvement in related fields.
本發明之一目的在於提供一種無卡式金融交易系統及主機伺服器,用以解決以上先前技術所提到的困難。One object of the present invention is to provide a cardless financial transaction system and a host server to solve the above difficulties mentioned in the prior art.
本發明之一實施例提供一種無卡式金融交易系統。無卡式金融交易系統包含一主機伺服器與至少一自動櫃員機。自動櫃員機包括一第一傳輸單元、一第一攝像裝置與一觸控螢幕。第一攝像裝置用以對一操作人員擷取一第一面部影像,觸控螢幕用以顯示一包含多個陣列區塊之解鎖陣列,並接收操作人員從解鎖陣列上拖曳所輸入的一軌跡圖案。主機伺服器包括一第二傳輸單元、一資料庫單元、一影像辨識模組、一符號產生單元及一處理單元。第二傳輸單元透過一網路架構電連接第一傳輸單元。資料庫單元內儲存有多筆對應不同用戶成員之用戶資料。影像辨識模組用以辨識第一面部影像。符號產生單元用以將多個符號元隨機分配於這些陣列區塊內。處理單元電連接第二傳輸單元、資料庫單元、影像辨識模組及符號產生單元,用以依序判斷第一面部影像及軌跡圖案是否匹配其中一用戶成員的用戶資料,以作為是否認證通過操作人員之身分認證的依據。One embodiment of the present invention provides a cardless financial transaction system. The cardless financial transaction system includes a host server and at least one automatic teller machine. The automatic teller machine includes a first transmission unit, a first camera device and a touch screen. The first camera device is used to capture a first facial image of an operator, and the touch screen is used to display an unlocking array including a plurality of array blocks, and receive a trajectory input by the operator dragging from the unlocking array. pattern. The host server includes a second transmission unit, a database unit, an image recognition module, a symbol generation unit and a processing unit. The second transmission unit is electrically connected to the first transmission unit through a network architecture. The database unit stores multiple pieces of user information corresponding to different user members. The image recognition module is used to recognize the first facial image. The symbol generating unit is used to randomly allocate multiple symbol elements into these array blocks. The processing unit is electrically connected to the second transmission unit, the database unit, the image recognition module and the symbol generation unit, and is used to sequentially determine whether the first facial image and the trajectory pattern match the user information of one of the user members to determine whether the authentication is passed. The basis for identity authentication of operators.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述無卡式金融交易系統更包含一銀行伺服器。銀行伺服器包含一第二攝像裝置、一第三傳輸單元及一註冊單元。第二攝像裝置用以對一人員擷取一第二面部影像。第三傳輸單元透過網路架構電連接第二傳輸單元。註冊單元電連接第二攝像裝置與第三傳輸單元,用以要求影像辨識模組辨識第二面部影像、將第二面部影像解析出一面部特徵組並存入資料庫單元內。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned cardless financial transaction system further includes a bank server. The bank server includes a second camera device, a third transmission unit and a registration unit. The second camera device is used to capture a second facial image of a person. The third transmission unit is electrically connected to the second transmission unit through the network architecture. The registration unit is electrically connected to the second camera device and the third transmission unit, and is used to require the image recognition module to recognize the second facial image, parse the second facial image into a facial feature group, and store the facial feature group in the database unit.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,在上述無卡式金融交易系統中,影像辨識模組包含一分割單元、一標記單元及一計算單元。分割單元用以對第一面部影像進行一圖像分割技術,並將第一面部影像分割為包含多個尺寸相同的第一方格之第一方陣。標記單元電連接分割單元,用以分別標記第一方陣之所有邊緣所對應之這些第一方格之一部分,以及其餘位置之這些第一方格之另部分。計算單元電連接標記單元,用以計算出第一面部影像對應這些第一方格的另部分之多個第一特徵向量,這些第一特徵向量被排列為一第一特徵矩陣。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned cardless financial transaction system, the image recognition module includes a segmentation unit, a marking unit and a calculation unit. The segmentation unit is used to perform an image segmentation technology on the first facial image, and segment the first facial image into a first square matrix including a plurality of first squares of the same size. The marking unit is electrically connected to the dividing unit, and is used to respectively mark a part of the first squares corresponding to all edges of the first square matrix, and another part of the first squares at other positions. The calculation unit is electrically connected to the marking unit, and is used to calculate a plurality of first feature vectors corresponding to other parts of the first squares of the first facial image, and these first feature vectors are arranged into a first feature matrix.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,在上述無卡式金融交易系統中,分割單元更對第二面部影像進行圖像分割技術,並將第二面部影像分割為包含多個尺寸相同的第二方格之一第二方陣。標記單元更標記第二方陣之所有邊緣所對應之第二方格之一部分,以及其餘位置之第二方格之另部分。計算單元更計算出第二面部影像對應這些第二方格的另部分之多個第二特徵向量,這些第二特徵向量被排列為一第二特徵矩陣。計算該第二特徵矩陣中的該些第二特徵向量所分別對應之標準差。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned cardless financial transaction system, the segmentation unit further performs image segmentation technology on the second facial image, and segments the second facial image into a plurality of second facial images of the same size. One of the squares and the second square. The marking unit further marks a part of the second square grid corresponding to all edges of the second square matrix, and another part of the second square grid at other positions. The calculation unit further calculates a plurality of second feature vectors corresponding to other parts of the second squares in the second facial image, and these second feature vectors are arranged into a second feature matrix. Calculate the standard deviations corresponding to the second eigenvectors in the second eigenmatrix.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,在上述無卡式金融交易系統中,處理單元更比對這些第一特徵向量與這些第二特徵向量;判斷每個第一特徵向量與對應之第二特徵向量之差異是否位於對應之標準差內;以及當處理單元判斷出每個差異皆位於對應之標準差內,處理單元判定第一面部影像匹配所述用戶成員的用戶資料。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned cardless financial transaction system, the processing unit further compares these first feature vectors and these second feature vectors; determines each first feature vector and the corresponding second feature Whether the difference of the vectors is within the corresponding standard deviation; and when the processing unit determines that each difference is within the corresponding standard deviation, the processing unit determines that the first facial image matches the user profile of the user member.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,在上述無卡式金融交易系統中,主機伺服器更包含一收題單元。收題單元電連接註冊單元與處理單元,用以收集其中一用戶成員從銀行伺服器所傳來之至少一認證問題及一對應此認證問題之認證答案,並將認證問題及對應之認證答案存入資料庫單元內。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned cardless financial transaction system, the host server further includes a question collection unit. The question collection unit is electrically connected to the registration unit and the processing unit, and is used to collect at least one authentication question and one authentication answer corresponding to the authentication question sent by one of the user members from the bank server, and store the authentication question and the corresponding authentication answer. into the database unit.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,在上述無卡式金融交易系統中,當處理單元判斷出第一面部影像匹配此用戶成員的用戶資料時,處理單元更用以因應所述用戶成員的用戶資料,將認證問題及解鎖陣列同時顯示於觸控螢幕上,並將認證答案分配於這些陣列區塊之一部分內。符號產生單元更用以產生多個隨機字元,並將這些隨機字元分配於這些陣列區塊之其餘部分內。處理單元更用以依據軌跡圖案之拖曳順序解析出一輸入資料,並於判斷出輸入資料匹配此認證答案時,認證通過操作人員之身分認證。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned cardless financial transaction system, when the processing unit determines that the first facial image matches the user information of the user member, the processing unit is further configured to respond to the user member's user information. User information displays authentication questions and unlocking arrays simultaneously on the touch screen, and allocates authentication answers to a portion of these array blocks. The symbol generating unit is further used to generate a plurality of random characters and distribute the random characters to the remaining parts of the array blocks. The processing unit is further used to parse an input data according to the drag sequence of the trajectory pattern, and when it is determined that the input data matches the authentication answer, the identity authentication of the operator is passed.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,在上述無卡式金融交易系統中,當處理單元判斷出第一面部影像匹配所述用戶成員的用戶資料時,處理單元更用以因應所述用戶成員的用戶資料,將認證問題及解鎖陣列同時顯示於觸控螢幕上,並將認證答案分配於這些陣列區塊之一部分內。符號產生單元更用以產生多個隨機字元,並將這些隨機字元分配於這些陣列區塊之另一部分內。處理單元更用以依據軌跡圖案之拖曳順序解析出一輸入資料,並於判斷出輸入資料包含這些隨機字元時,認證通過操作人員之身分認證。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above cardless financial transaction system, when the processing unit determines that the first facial image matches the user information of the user member, the processing unit is further configured to respond to the user member's user information. User information, the authentication questions and the unlocking array are displayed on the touch screen at the same time, and the authentication answers are allocated in a part of these array blocks. The symbol generating unit is further used to generate a plurality of random characters and distribute the random characters into another part of the array blocks. The processing unit is further used to parse an input data according to the drag sequence of the trajectory pattern, and when it is determined that the input data contains these random characters, the operator's identity is authenticated.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,在上述無卡式金融交易系統中,觸控螢幕更輸出一數字鍵介面,以接收操作人員從數字鍵介面輸入一數字組。當處理單元判斷出第一面部影像匹配所述用戶成員的用戶資料時,處理單元判斷操作人員所輸入之數字組是否匹配其中一用戶成員的用戶資料,以作為是否認證通過操作人員之身分認證的依據。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned cardless financial transaction system, the touch screen further outputs a numeric key interface to receive an operator's input of a numeric group from the numeric key interface. When the processing unit determines that the first facial image matches the user information of the user member, the processing unit determines whether the number group input by the operator matches the user information of one of the user members, as a result of whether the identity authentication of the operator is passed. basis.
本發明之一實施例提供一種主機伺服器。主機伺服器適用於一無卡式金融交易系統,且主機伺服器包括一第二傳輸單元、一資料庫單元、一影像辨識模組、一符號產生單元及一處理單元。資料庫單元內儲存有多筆對應不同用戶成員之用戶資料。傳輸單元透過一網路架構電連接一自動櫃員機,用以接收自動櫃員機傳來之一操作人員之一面部影像以及自動櫃員機之一觸控螢幕上所輸入的一軌跡圖案。影像辨識模組用以辨識該面部影像。符號產生單元用以將多個符號元隨機分配於觸控螢幕上所顯示之一解鎖陣列內,解鎖陣列包含多個陣列區塊。處理單元電連接傳輸單元、影像辨識模組、符號產生單元及資料庫單元,用以依序判斷面部影像及軌跡圖案是否匹配其中一用戶成員的用戶資料,以作為是否認證通過操作人員之身分認證的依據。An embodiment of the present invention provides a host server. The host server is suitable for a cardless financial transaction system, and the host server includes a second transmission unit, a database unit, an image recognition module, a symbol generation unit and a processing unit. The database unit stores multiple pieces of user information corresponding to different user members. The transmission unit is electrically connected to an automatic teller machine through a network architecture, and is used to receive an operator's facial image from the automatic teller machine and a trajectory pattern input on a touch screen of the automatic teller machine. The image recognition module is used to recognize the facial image. The symbol generating unit is used to randomly allocate a plurality of symbol elements into an unlocking array displayed on the touch screen. The unlocking array includes a plurality of array blocks. The processing unit is electrically connected to the transmission unit, image recognition module, symbol generation unit and database unit, and is used to sequentially determine whether the facial image and trajectory pattern match the user information of one of the user members, as a basis for identity authentication of the operator. basis.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,在上述主機伺服器中,影像辨識模組包含一分割單元、一標記單元及一計算單元。分割單元用以對面部影像進行一圖像分割技術,並將面部影像分割為包含多個尺寸相同的方格之方陣。標記單元電連接分割單元,用以分別標記方陣之所有邊緣所對應之這些方格之一部分,以及其餘位置之這些方格之另部分。計算單元電連接分割單元與標記單元,用以計算出面部影像對應這些方格的另部分之多個特徵向量,這些特徵向量被排列為一特徵矩陣。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned host server, the image recognition module includes a segmentation unit, a marking unit and a computing unit. The segmentation unit is used to perform an image segmentation technology on the facial image, and segment the facial image into a square matrix including a plurality of squares of the same size. The marking unit is electrically connected to the dividing unit, and is used to respectively mark a part of the squares corresponding to all edges of the square matrix, and another part of the squares at other positions. The calculation unit is electrically connected to the segmentation unit and the marking unit, and is used to calculate a plurality of feature vectors corresponding to other parts of the facial images of the squares, and these feature vectors are arranged into a feature matrix.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述主機伺服器更包含一收題單元。收題單元電連接處理單元,用以收集所述用戶成員從一銀行伺服器所傳來之至少一認證問題及一對應此認證問題之認證答案,並將認證問題及對應之認證答案存入資料庫單元內。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned host server further includes a question collecting unit. The question receiving unit is electrically connected to the processing unit, and is used to collect at least one authentication question and one authentication answer corresponding to the authentication question sent by the user member from a bank server, and store the authentication question and the corresponding authentication answer in the data. within the library unit.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述主機伺服器中,當處理單元判斷出面部影像匹配所述用戶成員的用戶資料時,處理單元更用以將認證問題及解鎖陣列同時顯示於觸控螢幕上,並將認證答案分配於這些陣列區塊之一部分內。符號產生單元更用以產生多個隨機字元,並將這些隨機字元分配於這些陣列區塊之其餘部分內。處理單元更用以依據軌跡圖案之拖曳順序解析出一輸入資料,並於判斷出輸入資料匹配認證答案時,認證通過操作人員之身分認證。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above host server, when the processing unit determines that the facial image matches the user information of the user member, the processing unit is further configured to simultaneously display the authentication question and the unlock array on the touch screen. and distribute the authentication answer within one of these array blocks. The symbol generating unit is further used to generate a plurality of random characters and distribute the random characters to the remaining parts of the array blocks. The processing unit is further used to parse an input data according to the drag sequence of the trajectory pattern, and when it is determined that the input data matches the authentication answer, the authentication passes the operator's identity authentication.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述無卡式金融交易系統中,當處理單元判斷出面部影像匹配所述用戶成員的用戶資料時,處理單元更用以將認證問題及解鎖陣列同時顯示於觸控螢幕上,並將認證答案分配於這些陣列區塊之一部分內。符號產生單元更用以產生多個隨機字元,並將這些隨機字元分配於這些陣列區塊之其餘部分內。處理單元更用以依據軌跡圖案之拖曳順序解析出一輸入資料,並於判斷出輸入資料包含這些隨機字元時,認證通過操作人員之身分認證。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned cardless financial transaction system, when the processing unit determines that the facial image matches the user information of the user member, the processing unit is further configured to simultaneously display the authentication question and the unlock array on the touch screen and distribute the authentication answer within one of these array blocks. The symbol generating unit is further used to generate a plurality of random characters and distribute the random characters to the remaining parts of the array blocks. The processing unit is further used to parse an input data according to the drag sequence of the trajectory pattern, and when it is determined that the input data contains these random characters, the operator's identity is authenticated.
如此,透過以上各實施例之所述架構,利用既有自動櫃員機上的監視攝影機以及特定辨識機制,無卡提款機制能夠迅速有效認證操作人員之身分認證。此外,對銀行而言,無須增加額外硬體設備,能大幅提升銀行設置意願。In this way, through the structure described in the above embodiments, using the surveillance cameras and specific identification mechanisms on the existing ATMs, the cardless withdrawal mechanism can quickly and effectively authenticate the identity of the operator. In addition, for banks, there is no need to add additional hardware equipment, which can greatly increase the bank's willingness to set up.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本發明所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本發明之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above is only used to describe the problems to be solved by the present invention, the technical means to solve the problems, the effects thereof, etc. The specific details of the present invention will be introduced in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.
以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施例,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明各實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present invention in the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, it will be understood that these practical details should not limit the invention. That is to say, in various embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and components will be illustrated in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
第1圖為本發明一實施例之無卡式金融交易系統10的方塊圖。如第1圖所示,無卡式金融交易系統10包含一主機伺服器200與一或多個自動櫃員機100(ATM)。主機伺服器200透過一網路架構N分別連接這些自動櫃員機100。Figure 1 is a block diagram of a cardless
第2圖為第1圖之自動櫃員機100之細部方塊圖。如第1圖與第2圖所示,每個自動櫃員機100以供一操作人員親自臨櫃進行有卡或無卡金融交易之操作,例如提款、存款、轉帳或查詢。每個自動櫃員機100具有一第一傳輸單元110、一第一攝像裝置120、一觸控螢幕130、一輸入單元140與一控制單元150。控制單元150分別電連接第一傳輸單元110、第一攝像裝置120、觸控螢幕130與輸入單元140,且分別控制上述各單元適當工作。第一傳輸單元110用以透過上述網路架構N電連接對應之外在機構。第一攝像裝置120用以對著一操作人員擷取影像,例如,對著位於自動櫃員機100前緣之操作人員之面部(即臉部或顏部)進行攝影以擷取一面部影像。觸控螢幕130用以對上述操作人員顯示一提示畫面500,提示畫面500用以提示上述操作人員以進行上述之金融交易操作。舉例來說,在進行身分認證時,提示畫面500包含多個陣列區塊521(例如九個)之解鎖陣列520,並接收上述操作人員從所述解鎖陣列520上操作(即拖曳)所輸入的一軌跡圖案523。輸入單元140用以讓上述操作人員後續輸入執行指令。舉例來說,第一傳輸單元110與控制單元150分別位於自動櫃員機100之機台內,且第一攝像裝置120、觸控螢幕130與輸入單元140分別位於自動櫃員機100之機台前緣。Figure 2 is a detailed block diagram of the
第3圖為第1圖之主機伺服器200之細部方塊圖。如第2圖與第3圖所示,主機伺服器200包括一第二傳輸單元210、一資料庫單元220、一影像辨識模組230及一處理單元260。第二傳輸單元210透過上述網路架構N(第1圖)電連接自動櫃員機100之第一傳輸單元110。資料庫單元220內儲存有多筆對應不同用戶成員之用戶資料221。每個用戶成員之用戶資料221皆為獨特性或排他性,意即,為唯一且不重複的。影像辨識模組230用以辨識並解析操作人員之面部影像。在本實施例中,影像辨識模組230依據操作人員之面部影像解析出操作人員之面部特徵。處理單元260電連接第二傳輸單元210、資料庫單元220及影像辨識模組230,用以依序判斷操作人員之面部影像及軌跡圖案是否匹配其中一用戶成員的用戶資料221,以作為是否認證通過操作人員之身分認證的依據。Figure 3 is a detailed block diagram of the
第4圖為第1圖之銀行伺服器300之細部方塊圖。第5圖為本實施例之面部影像400受到圖像分割之示意圖。如第1圖與第4圖所示,上述無卡式金融交易系統10更包含一或多個銀行伺服器300。每個銀行伺服器300例如位於其中一銀行分支,且每個銀行伺服器300包含第二攝像裝置310、第三傳輸單元320與註冊單元330。第三傳輸單元320透過網路架構N電連接主機伺服器200之第二傳輸單元210(第3圖)。第二攝像裝置310用以對一人員(如註冊人員)之面部(即臉部或顏部)進行攝影以擷取一面部影像400。註冊單元330電連接第二攝像裝置310與第三傳輸單元320。Figure 4 is a detailed block diagram of the
故,當此註冊人員欲申辦無卡提領服務時,註冊單元330要求註冊人員進行多數個輸入步驟以完成上述無卡提領服務之註冊程序。這些輸入步驟除了個人資料之外,註冊單元330更要求影像辨識模組230對註冊人員之面部影像400進行辨識,並將註冊人員之面部影像400解析出一面部特徵組,從而將此面部特徵組作為對應此註冊人員的用戶資料221之一部分而存入資料庫單元220內。Therefore, when the registered person wants to apply for the cardless withdrawal service, the
如第3圖與第5圖所示,影像辨識模組230包含一分割單元231、一標記單元232及一計算單元233。分割單元231用以對註冊人員之面部影像400進行一圖像分割技術,並將註冊人員之面部影像400分割為包含多個尺寸相同的方格(例如468個或更多)之方陣410。標記單元232電連接分割單元231,用以分別標記方陣410之所有邊緣所對應之這些方格之一部分(如網點方格411),以及其餘位置之這些方格之另部分(如無網點方格412)。計算單元233電連接標記單元232,用以計算出註冊人員之面部影像400對應這些方格的另部分之多個第二特徵向量,以取得第二特徵矩陣。此外,計算單元233更計算出第二特徵矩陣中的這些第二特徵向量所分別對應之標準差,其計算結果為例如468個特徵向量。As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the
更具體地,舉例來說,每個人臉表示為468個人臉標誌(即臉部特徵向量)的列表,每個標誌由X軸、Y軸和Z軸組成。X軸、Y軸分別通過圖像寬度和高度歸一化為[0.0~1.0]。Z軸表示以頭部中心深度為原點的地標深度,值越小,地標越靠近相機。Z軸的大小使用與X軸大致相同的尺度。More specifically, for example, each face is represented as a list of 468 facial landmarks (i.e., facial feature vectors), each landmark consisting of an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis. The X-axis and Y-axis are normalized to [0.0~1.0] by the image width and height respectively. The Z-axis represents the depth of the landmark with the depth of the head center as the origin. The smaller the value, the closer the landmark is to the camera. The size of the Z-axis uses roughly the same scale as the X-axis.
如此,在對著自動櫃員機100前側之操作人員進行身分認證時,自動櫃員機100將操作人員之面部影像傳至影像辨識模組230,使得分割單元231更對面部影像400進行圖像分割技術,並將面部影像400分割為包含多個尺寸相同的方格之一方陣410,接著,計算單元233更用以計算出面部影像400對應每個方格的一第一特徵向量,這些第一特徵向量被排列為一第一特徵矩陣。In this way, when performing identity authentication on the operator on the front side of the
處理單元260比對這些第一特徵向量與這些第二特徵向量,並判斷每個第一特徵向量與對應之第二特徵向量之差異是否位於對應之標準差內,當處理單元260判斷出每個差異皆位於對應之標準差內,處理單元260判定此自動櫃員機100前側之操作人員之面部影像400匹配所述用戶成員的用戶資料221。The
如此,由於各用戶成員之個人特徵矩陣在本系統10內為唯一且不重複,故,當處理單元260比對操作人員之面部影像與資料庫單元220內各客戶之臉部特徵存底是否找到匹配時,處理單元260計算資料庫單元220內各用戶成員之臉部特徵與操作人員之第一特徵矩陣之差距,若其中操作人員之468個特徵向量都在差距範圍內則判定為是最適配客戶。In this way, since the personal feature matrix of each user member is unique and non-duplicate in the
如第3圖與第4圖所示,主機伺服器200更包含一符號產生單元240及一收題單元250。收題單元250電連接處理單元260與銀行伺服器300之註冊單元330。收題單元250更於此註冊人員在申辦無卡提領服務時,收集上述註冊人員從銀行伺服器300所傳來的一或多種認證題庫。每個認證題庫包含一個認證問題511及一對應此認證問題511之認證答案512,並且收題單元250將此些認證題庫作為對應此註冊人員的用戶資料221之一部分而存入資料庫單元220內,以完成註冊程序。認證題庫之認證問題511例如為身份證字號、生日、星座、最喜歡的電影、寵物名字、幸運數字或信用卡號等等,然而,本發明不限於此。符號產生單元240電連接處理單元260,且符號產生單元240用以將多個符號元(如文字或數值)隨機分配於上述解鎖陣列520之這些陣列區塊521內。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the
更具體地,當上述操作人員被判定為是最適配客戶時,處理單元260從上述操作人員於資料庫單元220內所存之用戶資料221的認證題庫中隨機抽出一個認證問題511,並將此認證題庫之認證問題511及上述之解鎖陣列520同時顯示於觸控螢幕130上,處理單元260將認證答案512隨機地放入這些陣列區塊521之一部分內,且符號產生單元240產生多個隨機字元522,並將這些隨機字元522分配於陣列區塊521之其餘部分內。接著,處理單元260依據軌跡圖案523之拖曳順序解析出一輸入資料,並判斷輸入資料是否匹配認證答案512。故,當處理單元260判斷出輸入資料匹配認證答案512時,處理單元260認證通過操作人員之身分認證,反之,處理單元260否定操作人員之身分認證。More specifically, when the above-mentioned operator is determined to be the most suitable customer, the
須了解到,上述處理單元260依據軌跡圖案523之拖曳順序所解析出之輸入資料可以是文字字串或者軌跡圖案523,以供處理單元260於相同基礎下比對此次認證答案512之文字字串,或者此次認證答案512於解鎖陣列520上所形成的軌跡圖案523。It should be understood that the input data parsed by the above-mentioned
第6A圖與第6B圖分別為第2圖之觸控螢幕130於不同次序下所顯示之認證問題511之展示示意圖。如第6A圖所示,舉例來說,當被抽出之認證題庫之認證問題511為「畢業國小為何」,且對應此認證問題511之認證答案512為「北門國小」時,處理單元260將「北」、「門」、「國」及「小」四個字隨機地分配至這些陣列區塊521之一部分內,且符號產生單元240將例如為「東」、「南」、「西」、「新」及「中」之隨機字元522隨機地分配於陣列區塊521之其餘部分內。如此一來,當認證問題511越多,越能增加仿造難度和更能確認是提款本人,進而提升系統10可靠性和安全性。Figures 6A and 6B are respectively schematic diagrams showing the
如第6A圖與第6B圖所示,即便同個認證題庫再次被抽到,相較於第6A圖,符號產生單元240會產生不同第6A圖之隨機字元522,例如為「新」、「大」、「安」、「日」及「三」之隨機字元522,且符號產生單元240也不會將此些隨機字元522分配至陣列區塊521之同樣位置內,以降低不法人士推敲出特定認證答案512之機會。As shown in Figures 6A and 6B, even if the same authentication question bank is drawn again, compared to Figure 6A, the symbol generation unit 240 will generate different
第6C圖與第6D圖為不同實施例中之觸控螢幕130於顯示認證問題511之展示示意圖。本實施例與上述第6A圖大致相同,其差異在於,如第6C圖所示,當處理單元260判斷出輸入資料包含解鎖陣列520內之隨機字元522時,處理單元260才會認證通過操作人員之身分認證,反之,處理單元260否定操作人員之身分認證。FIG. 6C and FIG. 6D are schematic diagrams of the
舉例來說,在第6A圖中,當操作人員從解鎖陣列520上依序拖曳通過「北」、「門」、「國」及「小」時,由於處理單元260判斷出輸入資料匹配認證答案512時,故,處理單元260認證通過操作人員之身分認證;反觀,在第6C圖中,當操作人員從解鎖陣列520上拖曳之軌跡圖案524通過「西」、「東」、「南」、「新」及「中」之全部隨機字元522,意即,不拖曳通過而留下「北」、「門」、「國」及「小」時,由於處理單元260判斷出輸入資料包含解鎖陣列520內之隨機字元522時,故,處理單元260認證通過操作人員之身分認證。For example, in Figure 6A, when the operator drags through "North", "Gate", "Country" and "Small" in sequence from the unlocking
舉另一例來說,本實施例與上述第6A圖大致相同,其差異在於,如第6D圖所示,當處理單元260判斷出輸入資料包含認證答案512中多個字元至少其中之一時,處理單元260才會認證通過操作人員之身分認證,反之,處理單元260否定操作人員之身分認證。As another example, this embodiment is roughly the same as the above-mentioned Figure 6A. The difference is that, as shown in Figure 6D, when the
例如,在第6A圖中,操作人員必須從解鎖陣列520上依序拖曳通過「北」、「門」、「國」及「小」,才會被認證通過操作人員之身分認證;反觀,在第6D圖中,處理單元260只會將「北」、「國」及「小」之三個字顯示於解鎖陣列520內,並非必須顯示「北」、「門」、「國」及「小」四個字,如此,降低不法人士推敲出特定認證答案512之數量的機會。For example, in Figure 6A, the operator must drag through "North", "Gate", "Guo" and "Small" in order from the unlocking
第7A圖與第7B圖分別為第2圖之觸控螢幕130所顯示之不同認證問題511之展示示意圖。如第7A圖所示,如此,當此自動櫃員機100前側之操作人員通過面部影像400之匹配步驟時,觸控螢幕130更輸出一數字鍵介面530,以接收操作人員從數字鍵介面530輸入一數字組531。接著,處理單元260判斷操作人員所輸入之數字組531是否匹配其中一用戶成員的用戶資料221,以作為是否認證通過操作人員之身分認證的依據。Figures 7A and 7B are respectively schematic diagrams showing
除了認證題庫為「畢業國小」之外,認證題庫更包含特定用戶成員之生日。如第7A圖所示,當被抽出之認證題庫之認證問題511為「生日為何?」,且對應此認證問題511之認證答案512為「02/06」時,處理單元260將「0」、「2」、「6」三個數字隨機地分配至這些陣列區塊521之一部分內,且符號產生單元240從「1」、「3」、「4」、「5」、「7」、「8」及「9」之隨機字元522中隨機挑選六個(9個陣列區塊減去3個數字)並隨機地分配於陣列區塊521之其餘部分內。In addition to the certification question bank being "graduated from elementary school", the certification question bank also contains the birthdays of specific user members. As shown in Figure 7A, when the
此外,除了認證題庫為「生日」之外,認證題庫更包含特定用戶成員之提款卡密碼。如第7A圖所示,當被抽出之認證題庫之認證問題511為「提款卡密碼為何?」,且對應此認證問題511之認證答案512為「0」、「1」、「3」、「2」、「9」、「6」、「7」及「8」時,處理單元260將「0」、「1」、「3」、「2」、「9」、「6」、「7」及「8」八個數字隨機地分配至這些陣列區塊521之一部分內,且符號產生單元240產生「5」之隨機字元522並分配於陣列區塊521之其餘部分內。In addition, in addition to the "birthday" in the authentication question bank, the authentication question bank also contains the ATM card password of a specific user member. As shown in Figure 7A, when the
第8圖為本實施例之無卡式金融交易系統10之流程順序示意圖。如第3圖與第8圖所示,當一操作人員至自動櫃員機100進行無卡金融交易之操作時,在步驟A中,自動櫃員機100首先讓第一攝像裝置120對操作人員擷取出一面部影像400;接著,當處理單元260判斷出此面部影像400匹配資料庫單元220內對應此操作人員之用戶資料221時,進入步驟B。在步驟B中,自動櫃員機100隨機地抽出一認證題庫(例如國小為何),且將此認證題庫之認證問題511及解鎖陣列520同時顯示於觸控螢幕130上(第6A圖),以供操作人員於觸控螢幕130上拖曳而依序輸入認證答案512;反之,當判斷出此面部影像400不匹配用戶資料221時,主機伺服器200否定操作人員之身分認證,並從觸控螢幕130提出辨識錯誤的訊息。Figure 8 is a schematic flow sequence diagram of the cardless
接著,當處理單元260判斷出其所輸入之認證答案512匹配資料庫單元220內對應此操作人員之用戶資料221時,進入步驟C。在步驟C中,自動櫃員機100再次隨機地抽出另一認證題庫(例如生日為何),且將此認證題庫之認證問題511及解鎖陣列520同時顯示於觸控螢幕130上(第7A圖),以供操作人員於觸控螢幕130上拖曳而依序輸入認證答案512;反之,當判斷出所輸入之認證答案512不匹配用戶資料221時,主機伺服器200否定操作人員之身分認證,並從觸控螢幕130提出辨識錯誤的訊息。Next, when the
接著,當處理單元260判斷出其所輸入之認證答案512匹配資料庫單元220內對應此操作人員之用戶資料221時,進入步驟D。在步驟D中,自動櫃員機100再次隨機地抽出另一認證題庫(例如提款卡密碼為何),且將此認證題庫之認證問題511及解鎖陣列520同時顯示於觸控螢幕130上(第7B圖),以供操作人員於觸控螢幕130上拖曳而依序輸入認證答案512;反之,當判斷出所輸入之認證答案512不匹配用戶資料221時,主機伺服器200否定操作人員之身分認證,並從觸控螢幕130提出辨識錯誤的訊息。Next, when the
接著,當處理單元260判斷出其所輸入之認證答案512匹配資料庫單元220內對應此操作人員之用戶資料221時,主機伺服器200從觸控螢幕130提出身分驗證正確的訊息,並同意讓操作人員繼續進行無卡金融交易。Then, when the
須了解到,在上述各實施例中,上述主機伺服器200與銀行伺服器300例如為伺服器裝置或其他類似元件。第一傳輸單元110、第二傳輸單元210與第三傳輸單元320例如為網路介面控制器(network interface controller,NIC) 或其他類似元件。第一攝像裝置120與第二攝像裝置310例如為一攝影裝置或其他類似元件。輸入單元140例如為鍵盤、觸控面板或其他類似元件。資料庫單元220例如可以是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(Solid State Drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合,本發明不限於此。控制單元150、處理單元260、符號產生單元240與註冊單元330例如為中央處理單元260(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合,本發明不限於此。自動櫃員機不限為習知硬體裝置或位於終端裝置內之線上ATM,由於自動櫃員機100(ATM)為習知裝置,本文不再加以贅述。It should be understood that in the above embodiments, the
如此,透過以上各實施例之所述架構,利用既有自動櫃員機上的監視攝影機以及特定辨識機制,無卡提款機制能夠迅速有效認證操作人員之身分認證。此外,對銀行而言,無須增加額外硬體設備,能大幅提升銀行設置意願。In this way, through the structure described in the above embodiments, using the surveillance cameras and specific identification mechanisms on the existing ATMs, the cardless withdrawal mechanism can quickly and effectively authenticate the identity of the operator. In addition, for banks, there is no need to add additional hardware equipment, which can greatly increase the bank's willingness to set up.
最後,上述所揭露之各實施例中,並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,皆可被保護於本發明中。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Finally, the above disclosed embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all of them are protected by the present invention. Inventing. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.
10:卡式金融交易系統
100:自動櫃員機
110:第一傳輸單元
120:第一攝像裝置
130:觸控螢幕
140:輸入單元
150:控制單元
200:主機伺服器
210:第二傳輸單元
220:資料庫單元
221:用戶資料
230:影像辨識模組
231:分割單元
232:標記單元
233:計算單元
240:符號產生單元
250:收題單元
260:處理單元
300:銀行伺服器
310:第二攝像裝置
320:第三傳輸單元
330:註冊單元
400:面部影像
410:方陣
411:網點方格
412:無網點方格
500:提示畫面
511:認證問題
512:認證答案
520:解鎖陣列
521:陣列區塊
522:隨機字元
523、524:軌跡圖案
530:數字鍵介面
531:數字組
A~D:步驟
N:網路架構
10:Card financial transaction system
100:ATM
110: First transmission unit
120: First camera device
130:Touch screen
140:Input unit
150:Control unit
200: Host server
210: Second transmission unit
220: Database unit
221:User information
230:Image recognition module
231: Split unit
232: Mark unit
233:Computing unit
240: Symbol generation unit
250: Question collection unit
260: Processing unit
300:Bank server
310: Second camera device
320: Third transmission unit
330:Registration unit
400:Facial image
410:Phalanx
411: dot grid
412: No dot grid
500: Prompt screen
511:Authentication problem
512:Authentication answer
520:Unlock array
521:Array block
522:
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖為本發明一實施例之無卡式金融交易系統的方塊圖;第2圖為第1圖之自動櫃員機之細部方塊圖; 第3圖為第1圖之主機伺服器之細部方塊圖; 第4圖為第1圖之銀行伺服器之細部方塊圖; 第5圖為本實施例之面部影像受到圖像分割之示意圖; 第6A圖與第6B圖分別為第2圖之觸控螢幕於不同次序下所顯示之認證問題之展示示意圖; 第6C圖與第6D圖為不同實施例中之觸控螢幕於顯示認證問題之展示示意圖; 第7A圖與第7B圖分別為第2圖之觸控螢幕所顯示之不同認證問題之展示示意圖;以及 第8圖為本實施例之無卡式金融交易系統之流程順序示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 is a block diagram of a cardless financial transaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a detailed block diagram of the automatic teller machine of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a detailed block diagram of the host server in Figure 1; Figure 4 is a detailed block diagram of the bank server in Figure 1; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of facial image segmentation in this embodiment; Figures 6A and 6B are respectively schematic diagrams showing the authentication questions displayed in different orders on the touch screen in Figure 2; Figures 6C and 6D are schematic diagrams of touch screens displaying authentication questions in different embodiments; Figures 7A and 7B are respectively schematic diagrams showing different authentication questions displayed on the touch screen in Figure 2; and Figure 8 is a schematic flow sequence diagram of the cardless financial transaction system of this embodiment.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without
200:主機伺服器 200: Host server
210:第二傳輸單元 210: Second transmission unit
220:資料庫單元 220: Database unit
221:用戶資料 221:User information
230:影像辨識模組 230:Image recognition module
231:分割單元 231: Split unit
232:標記單元 232: Mark unit
233:計算單元 233:Computing unit
240:符號產生單元 240: Symbol generation unit
250:收題單元 250: Question collection unit
260:處理單元 260: Processing unit
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US8640946B1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2014-02-04 | Diebold Self-Service Systems, Division Of Diebold, Incorporated | ATM that allows a user to select a desired transaction by touch dragging a displayed icon that represents the desired transaction |
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