TWI817866B - Biological signal detection system and biological signal detection method - Google Patents

Biological signal detection system and biological signal detection method Download PDF

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TWI817866B
TWI817866B TW111148063A TW111148063A TWI817866B TW I817866 B TWI817866 B TW I817866B TW 111148063 A TW111148063 A TW 111148063A TW 111148063 A TW111148063 A TW 111148063A TW I817866 B TWI817866 B TW I817866B
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signal
millimeter wave
voltage
liquid crystal
processor
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黃明益
劉育榮
王筱涵
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友達光電股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/0507Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  using microwaves or terahertz waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs

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Abstract

A biological signal detection system and biological signal detection method includes a liquid crystal antenna, a receiving antenna, a first processor, a second processor and a filter circuit. The liquid crystal antenna is configured to form a hologram pattern according to a setting signal and output a millimeter wave detection signal from a specific angle, and the millimeter wave detection signal is reflected into a millimeter wave physiological signal according to a physiological characteristic of a subject. The receiving antenna is configured for receiving the millimeter wave physiological signal. The first processor is configured to adjust the specific angle of the liquid crystal antenna according to an intensity of the millimeter wave physiological signal, and the holographic pattern is related to the specific angle. The second processor is coupled to the receiving antenna, and is configured for confirming whether a respiratory signal of the millimeter wave physiological signal is between a first voltage and a second voltage. The filter circuit is configured for high-pass filtering and low-pass filtering, and adjusts a voltage level of the respiratory signal according to the respiratory signal.

Description

生物信號偵測系統及生物信號偵測方法Biosignal detection system and biosignal detection method

本案係有關於一種偵測系統及偵測方法,且特別是關於一種生物信號偵測系統及生物信號偵測方法。This case relates to a detection system and a detection method, and in particular to a biological signal detection system and a biological signal detection method.

在安養院或住家,為監控老人或患者的生命跡象,往往需要監控其生理特徵(例如:呼吸或心跳)。In nursing homes or homes, in order to monitor the vital signs of the elderly or patients, it is often necessary to monitor their physiological characteristics (such as breathing or heartbeat).

然而,目前用於偵測老人或患者的生理特徵,往往使用影像式裝置(例如:監視器),造成老人或患者在乎隱私問題,無形中增加老人或患者的心理壓力。However, currently, imaging devices (such as monitors) are often used to detect the physiological characteristics of the elderly or patients, which causes the elderly or patients to worry about privacy issues and virtually increases the psychological pressure of the elderly or patients.

此外,影像式裝置通常安裝在天花板位置,在安裝上比較缺乏彈性。In addition, imaging devices are usually installed on the ceiling, which makes them less flexible in installation.

發明內容旨在提供本揭示內容的簡化摘要,以使閱讀者對本揭示內容具備基本的理解。此發明內容並非本揭示內容的完整概述,且其用意並非在指出本案實施例的重要/關鍵元件或界定本案的範圍。This summary is intended to provide a simplified summary of the disclosure to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the disclosure. This summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure, and it is not intended to identify key/critical elements of the embodiments or to delineate the scope of the disclosure.

本案內容之一技術態樣係關於一種生物信號偵測系統。生物信號偵測系統包含液晶天線、接收天線、第一處理器、第二處理器及濾波電路。液晶天線用以根據設定信號以形成全像圖案(Holographic Pattern)並從特定角度輸出毫米波偵測信號,且毫米波偵測信號根據受測者的生理特徵反射為毫米波生理信號。接收天線用以接收毫米波生理信號。第一處理器用以根據毫米波生理信號的強度大小以調整液晶天線的特定角度,且全像圖案與特定角度相關。第二處理器耦接於接收天線,並用以確認毫米波生理信號的呼吸信號是否在第一電壓及第二電壓之間,且第二電壓大於第一電壓。濾波電路用以進行高通濾波及低通濾波,並根據呼吸信號以調整呼吸信號的電壓位準。當呼吸信號的電壓位準小於第二電壓時,液晶天線持續輸出毫米波偵測信號。One of the technical aspects of this case relates to a biological signal detection system. The biological signal detection system includes a liquid crystal antenna, a receiving antenna, a first processor, a second processor and a filter circuit. The liquid crystal antenna is used to form a holographic pattern (Holographic Pattern) according to the set signal and output millimeter wave detection signals from a specific angle, and the millimeter wave detection signals are reflected into millimeter wave physiological signals according to the physiological characteristics of the subject. The receiving antenna is used to receive millimeter wave physiological signals. The first processor is used to adjust a specific angle of the liquid crystal antenna according to the intensity of the millimeter wave physiological signal, and the holographic pattern is related to the specific angle. The second processor is coupled to the receiving antenna and used to confirm whether the respiratory signal of the millimeter wave physiological signal is between the first voltage and the second voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the first voltage. The filter circuit is used to perform high-pass filtering and low-pass filtering, and adjust the voltage level of the respiration signal according to the respiration signal. When the voltage level of the respiratory signal is less than the second voltage, the liquid crystal antenna continues to output the millimeter wave detection signal.

本案內容之另一技術態樣係關於一種生物信號偵測方法。生物信號偵測方法包含以下步驟:藉由液晶天線根據設定信號以形成全像圖案(Holographic Pattern)並從特定角度輸出毫米波偵測信號,且毫米波偵測信號根據受測者的生理特徵反射為毫米波生理信號;藉由接收天線接收毫米波生理信號;藉由第一處理器根據毫米波生理信號的強度大小以調整液晶天線的特定角度,且全像圖案與特定角度相關;藉由第二處理器確認毫米波生理信號的呼吸信號是否在第一電壓及第二電壓之間,且第二電壓大於第一電壓;藉由濾波電路進行高通濾波及低通濾波,並根據呼吸信號以調整呼吸信號的電壓位準;以及當呼吸信號的電壓位準小於第二電壓時,藉由液晶天線持續輸出毫米波偵測信號。Another technical aspect of this case relates to a biological signal detection method. The biological signal detection method includes the following steps: using a liquid crystal antenna to form a holographic pattern (Holographic Pattern) according to the set signal and outputting millimeter wave detection signals from a specific angle, and the millimeter wave detection signals are reflected according to the physiological characteristics of the subject is a millimeter wave physiological signal; the millimeter wave physiological signal is received by the receiving antenna; the first processor adjusts a specific angle of the liquid crystal antenna according to the intensity of the millimeter wave physiological signal, and the holographic pattern is related to the specific angle; through the first The second processor confirms whether the respiratory signal of the millimeter wave physiological signal is between the first voltage and the second voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the first voltage; it performs high-pass filtering and low-pass filtering through the filter circuit, and adjusts the breathing signal according to the respiratory signal. The voltage level of the respiration signal; and when the voltage level of the respiration signal is less than the second voltage, the millimeter wave detection signal is continuously output through the liquid crystal antenna.

因此,根據本案之技術內容,本案實施例所示之生物信號偵測系統及生物信號偵測方法得以藉由液晶天線搭配全像圖案(Holographic Pattern)的使用,以達到監控受測者的生理特徵的效果。Therefore, according to the technical content of this case, the biosignal detection system and biosignal detection method shown in the embodiment of this case can monitor the physiological characteristics of the subject by using a liquid crystal antenna with a holographic pattern. Effect.

在參閱下文實施方式後,本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者當可輕易瞭解本案之基本精神及其他發明目的,以及本案所採用之技術手段與實施態樣。After referring to the following embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this case belongs can easily understand the basic spirit and other purposes of the invention, as well as the technical means and implementation styles adopted in this case.

為了使本揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本案的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本案具體實施例的唯一形式。實施方式中涵蓋了多個具體實施例的特徵以及用以建構與操作這些具體實施例的方法步驟與其順序。然而,亦可利用其他具體實施例來達成相同或均等的功能與步驟順序。In order to make the description of this disclosure more detailed and complete, the following provides an illustrative description of the implementation aspects and specific embodiments of this case; but this is not the only form of implementing or using the specific embodiments of this case. The embodiments cover features of multiple specific embodiments as well as method steps and their sequences for constructing and operating these specific embodiments. However, other specific embodiments may also be used to achieve the same or equivalent functions and step sequences.

除非本說明書另有定義,此處所用的科學與技術詞彙之含義與本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所理解與慣用的意義相同。此外,在不和上下文衝突的情形下,本說明書所用的單數名詞涵蓋該名詞的複數型;而所用的複數名詞時亦涵蓋該名詞的單數型。Unless otherwise defined in this specification, the scientific and technical terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood and customary by a person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the subject matter belongs. In addition, unless there is conflict with the context, the singular noun used in this specification covers the plural form of the noun; and the plural noun used also covers the singular form of the noun.

另外,關於本文中所使用之「耦接」或「連接」,可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,亦可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。In addition, as used herein, "coupling" or "connection" may refer to two or more components that are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or that are in indirect physical or electrical contact with each other, or it may also refer to two or more components that are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. components interact or act with each other.

在本文中,用語『電路』泛指由一或多個電晶體與/或一或多個主被動元件按一定方式連接以處理信號的物件。In this article, the term "circuit" generally refers to an object that is connected in a certain manner by one or more transistors and/or one or more active and passive components to process signals.

在說明書及申請專利範圍中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。然而,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,同樣的元件可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼。說明書及申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異做為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來做為區分的基準。在說明書及申請專利範圍所提及的「包含」為開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。Certain words are used in the specification and patent claims to refer to specific components. However, those with ordinary skill in the art will understand that the same components may be referred to by different names. The specification and the patent application do not use the difference in name as a way to distinguish components, but the difference in function of the components as the basis for differentiation. The "include" mentioned in the specification and the scope of the patent application is an open-ended term, so it should be interpreted as "include but not limited to".

第1圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統的方塊示意圖。如圖所示,生物信號偵測系統100包含液晶天線110、第一裝置120、第一處理器130及第二裝置140。第一裝置120包含接收天線121、第二處理器123。第二裝置140包含濾波電路141。於連接關係,液晶天線110耦接於第二裝置140,第一處理器130耦接於第二裝置140,第一裝置120耦接於第二裝置140。Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a biological signal detection system according to an embodiment of the present case. As shown in the figure, the biological signal detection system 100 includes a liquid crystal antenna 110, a first device 120, a first processor 130 and a second device 140. The first device 120 includes a receiving antenna 121 and a second processor 123 . The second device 140 includes a filter circuit 141 . In terms of connection relationship, the liquid crystal antenna 110 is coupled to the second device 140 , the first processor 130 is coupled to the second device 140 , and the first device 120 is coupled to the second device 140 .

為藉由液晶天線搭配全像圖案(Holographic Pattern)的使用,以達到監控受測者的生理特徵的效果,本案提供第1圖之生物信號偵測系統100,其相關詳細操作如下。In order to achieve the effect of monitoring the physiological characteristics of the subject by using a liquid crystal antenna with a holographic pattern, this case provides a biosignal detection system 100 in Figure 1. The relevant detailed operations are as follows.

第2圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統的使用情境圖。第3A~3B圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統的使用情境圖。第4圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統之濾波電路的詳細電路圖。請一併參閱第1圖至第4圖,在一實施例中,液晶天線110用以根據設定信號以形成全像圖案(Holographic Pattern)P1並從特定角度(如第3A~3B圖所示)輸出毫米波偵測信號S1(如第1圖所示),且毫米波偵測信號S1根據受測者900的生理特徵反射為毫米波生理信號R1。舉例而言,液晶天線110可以為任何液晶陣列天線(Liquid Crystal Array Antenna),且液晶天線110可以控制陣列大小(例如: ),並可依照不同應用調整訊號的動態範圍,也可調整毫米波(例如:毫米波偵測信號S1)發射角度,達到空間掃描的功能,但本案不以此為限。 Figure 2 is a usage scenario diagram of a biosignal detection system according to an embodiment of this case. Figures 3A to 3B illustrate a usage scenario diagram of a biosignal detection system according to an embodiment of the present case. Figure 4 is a detailed circuit diagram of a filter circuit of a biological signal detection system according to an embodiment of the present case. Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 together. In one embodiment, the liquid crystal antenna 110 is used to form a holographic pattern (Holographic Pattern) P1 according to the setting signal and from a specific angle (as shown in Figures 3A to 3B) A millimeter wave detection signal S1 (as shown in Figure 1 ) is output, and the millimeter wave detection signal S1 is reflected into a millimeter wave physiological signal R1 according to the physiological characteristics of the subject 900 . For example, the liquid crystal antenna 110 can be any liquid crystal array antenna (Liquid Crystal Array Antenna), and the liquid crystal antenna 110 can control the size of the array (for example: , , and ), and can adjust the dynamic range of the signal according to different applications, and can also adjust the millimeter wave (for example: millimeter wave detection signal S1) emission angle to achieve the spatial scanning function, but this case is not limited to this.

在本實施例中,第3A圖之俯仰角(Elevation degree)信號場圖310可以為信號場俯仰角範圍為0度、10度、20度、30度或40度的示意圖,第3B圖之水平角(Horizontal degree)信號場圖320可以為信號場水平角範圍為0度、10度、20度、30度或40度的示意圖。此外,液晶天線110可以從特定角度輸出毫米波偵測信號S1,且特定角度可以為俯仰角及水平角搭配使用的結果,例如:特定角度可以為(0,30),且每一個特定角度可以對應液晶天線110的全像圖案P1或P2(如第2圖所示),例如:全像圖案P1可以對應特定角度(0,0),全像圖案P2可以對應特定角度(0,30),但本案不以此為限。此外,當受測者900在俯仰角22度的位置時,生物信號偵測系統100的信號場型(beam)轉至0度時則收不到信號,而生物信號偵測系統100的信號場型(beam)轉回22度時,則可以收到信號。In this embodiment, the elevation angle (Elevation degree) signal field diagram 310 in Figure 3A can be a schematic diagram in which the signal field elevation angle range is 0 degrees, 10 degrees, 20 degrees, 30 degrees or 40 degrees. The horizontal level in Figure 3B The angular (Horizontal degree) signal field diagram 320 may be a schematic diagram in which the horizontal angle range of the signal field is 0 degrees, 10 degrees, 20 degrees, 30 degrees or 40 degrees. In addition, the liquid crystal antenna 110 can output the millimeter wave detection signal S1 from a specific angle, and the specific angle can be the result of the combination of the pitch angle and the horizontal angle. For example, the specific angle can be (0,30), and each specific angle can be Corresponding to the holographic pattern P1 or P2 of the liquid crystal antenna 110 (as shown in Figure 2), for example: the holographic pattern P1 can correspond to a specific angle (0,0), and the holographic pattern P2 can correspond to a specific angle (0,30), But this case is not limited to this. In addition, when the subject 900 is at a pitch angle of 22 degrees, no signal is received when the signal beam of the biosignal detection system 100 turns to 0 degrees, and the signal beam of the biosignal detection system 100 When the beam rotates back to 22 degrees, the signal can be received.

在一些實施例中,毫米波偵測信號S1或毫米波生理信號R1可以為波長為1毫米(mm)至10毫米、頻率為30~300千兆赫(GHz)的射頻微波,但本案不以此為限。在一些實施例中,受測者900的生理特徵可以為心跳振幅、呼吸振幅等物理量,但本案不以此為限。In some embodiments, the millimeter wave detection signal S1 or the millimeter wave physiological signal R1 can be a radio frequency microwave with a wavelength of 1 millimeter (mm) to 10 millimeters and a frequency of 30 to 300 gigahertz (GHz), but this is not the case in this case. is limited. In some embodiments, the physiological characteristics of the subject 900 can be physical quantities such as heartbeat amplitude and respiratory amplitude, but this case is not limited to this.

在本實施例中,接收天線121用以接收毫米波生理信號R1。舉例而言,接收天線121可以為任何陣列天線(Array Antenna),例如:液晶陣列天線、封裝天線(Antenna on PCB, AoP)或印刷電路板天線(AoPCB),但本案不以此為限。In this embodiment, the receiving antenna 121 is used to receive the millimeter wave physiological signal R1. For example, the receiving antenna 121 can be any array antenna (Array Antenna), such as a liquid crystal array antenna, an antenna on PCB (AoP) or a printed circuit board antenna (AoPCB), but this case is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,第一處理器130用以根據毫米波生理信號R1的強度大小以調整液晶天線110的特定角度,且全像圖案P1或P2與特定角度相關。舉例而言,第一處理器130可以為任何微型單板電腦(例如:樹莓派(Raspberry Pi)),且第一處理器130可以耦接於液晶天線110,而液晶天線110於不同角度輸出的毫米波偵測信號S1各別對應接收天線121接收的毫米波生理信號R1,故第一處理器130可以根據毫米波生理信號R1的強度大小以調整液晶天線110的特定角度,藉此找到毫米波生理信號R1中信號最強的特定角度,並以此特定角度持續監控受測者900,但本案不以此為限。此外,全像圖案P1或P2可以各別對應於一個特定角度,與前面所提及之全像圖案P1或P2與特定角度的對應關係相似,為簡潔說明書內容,於此將不再贅述。在一些實施例中,第一處理器130可以使用掃描演算法以藉由液晶天線110對一位置(例如:護理床)於不同角度輸出毫米波偵測信號S1(即為執行信號掃描),並確認毫米波生理信號R1的強度大小,以達到確認信號最大的位置的效果。In this embodiment, the first processor 130 is used to adjust a specific angle of the liquid crystal antenna 110 according to the intensity of the millimeter wave physiological signal R1, and the holographic pattern P1 or P2 is related to the specific angle. For example, the first processor 130 can be any micro single-board computer (such as a Raspberry Pi), and the first processor 130 can be coupled to the liquid crystal antenna 110, and the liquid crystal antenna 110 outputs signals at different angles. The millimeter-wave detection signals S1 respectively correspond to the millimeter-wave physiological signals R1 received by the receiving antenna 121. Therefore, the first processor 130 can adjust the specific angle of the liquid crystal antenna 110 according to the intensity of the millimeter-wave physiological signals R1, thereby finding the millimeter-wave physiological signal R1. The specific angle of the strongest signal in the physiological wave signal R1 is used to continuously monitor the subject 900 at this specific angle, but this case is not limited to this. In addition, the hologram pattern P1 or P2 can respectively correspond to a specific angle, which is similar to the previously mentioned corresponding relationship between the hologram pattern P1 or P2 and the specific angle. For the purpose of concise description, no further details will be given here. In some embodiments, the first processor 130 may use a scanning algorithm to output the millimeter wave detection signal S1 at different angles to a location (eg, a nursing bed) through the liquid crystal antenna 110 (ie, perform signal scanning), and Confirm the intensity of the millimeter wave physiological signal R1 to achieve the effect of confirming the location of the maximum signal.

在本實施例中,第二處理器123耦接於接收天線121,並用以確認毫米波生理信號R1的呼吸信號是否在第一電壓及第二電壓之間,且第二電壓大於第一電壓。舉例而言,第二處理器123可以為任何的積體電路(例如:單片微波積體電路(Monolithic microwave integrated circuit, MMIC)),第一電壓可以為1.75伏特(V),第二電壓可以為3.3伏特,但本案不以此為限。In this embodiment, the second processor 123 is coupled to the receiving antenna 121 and is used to confirm whether the respiratory signal of the millimeter wave physiological signal R1 is between the first voltage and the second voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the first voltage. For example, the second processor 123 can be any integrated circuit (for example, a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC)), the first voltage can be 1.75 volts (V), and the second voltage can be is 3.3 volts, but this case is not limited to this.

在本實施例中,濾波電路141用以進行高通濾波及低通濾波,並根據呼吸信號以調整呼吸信號的電壓位準。舉例而言,濾波電路141的第一濾波器1411、1412(如第4圖所示)可以用於進行高通濾波,濾波電路141的第二濾波器1413、1414可以用於進行低通濾波,故可以透過濾波電路141將頻段限定於0.15~150赫茲(HZ)的範圍,而濾波電路141的調整器1415、1416可以根據呼吸信號以調整呼吸信號的電壓位準至適合的電壓準位(Voltage offset),但本案不以此為限。在一些實施例中,呼吸信號的電壓位準可以位於1.75~3.3伏特,但本案不以此為限。In this embodiment, the filter circuit 141 is used to perform high-pass filtering and low-pass filtering, and adjust the voltage level of the respiration signal according to the respiration signal. For example, the first filters 1411 and 1412 of the filter circuit 141 (as shown in Figure 4) can be used for high-pass filtering, and the second filters 1413 and 1414 of the filter circuit 141 can be used for low-pass filtering, so The frequency band can be limited to the range of 0.15 to 150 Hertz (HZ) through the filter circuit 141, and the regulators 1415 and 1416 of the filter circuit 141 can adjust the voltage level of the respiratory signal to a suitable voltage level (Voltage offset) according to the respiratory signal. ), but this case is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the voltage level of the breathing signal may be between 1.75 and 3.3 volts, but this case is not limited to this.

在本實施例中,當呼吸信號的電壓位準小於第二電壓時,液晶天線110持續輸出毫米波偵測信號S1。舉例而言,當呼吸信號的電壓位準小於3.3伏特時,液晶天線110可以持續輸出毫米波偵測信號S1,以達到持續監控受測者900的效果。在一些實施例中,生物信號偵測系統100可以持續監控受測者900的呼吸及心跳,當受測者900的呼吸或心跳異常時,生物信號偵測系統100可以發出警告,但本案不以此為限。In this embodiment, when the voltage level of the respiration signal is lower than the second voltage, the liquid crystal antenna 110 continues to output the millimeter wave detection signal S1. For example, when the voltage level of the respiratory signal is less than 3.3 volts, the liquid crystal antenna 110 can continuously output the millimeter wave detection signal S1 to achieve the effect of continuously monitoring the subject 900 . In some embodiments, the biosignal detection system 100 can continuously monitor the breathing and heartbeat of the subject 900 . When the breathing or heartbeat of the subject 900 is abnormal, the biosignal detection system 100 can issue a warning. However, this case does not use This is the limit.

在一實施例中,當呼吸信號的電壓位準大於第一電壓時,液晶天線110持續輸出毫米波偵測信號。舉例而言,當呼吸信號的電壓位準大於1.75伏特時,液晶天線110可以持續輸出毫米波偵測信號S1,以達到持續監控受測者900的效果。In one embodiment, when the voltage level of the respiration signal is greater than the first voltage, the liquid crystal antenna 110 continues to output the millimeter wave detection signal. For example, when the voltage level of the respiratory signal is greater than 1.75 volts, the liquid crystal antenna 110 can continuously output the millimeter wave detection signal S1 to achieve the effect of continuously monitoring the subject 900 .

第5A~5B圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統之多種信號的電位高低示意圖。請參閱第1圖及第5A~5B圖,在一實施例中,生物信號偵測系統100更包含第三處理器143、偏移器145及轉換器147。舉例而言,第三處理器143可以為任何的邏輯閘陣列(例如:現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)),偏移器145可以為電壓位準偏移器(Level shifter),轉換器147可以為任何的數位對類比轉換器(例如:驅動器積體電路的數位對類比轉換器(Driver IC DAC)),但本案不以此為限。Figures 5A to 5B are schematic diagrams illustrating the potential levels of various signals in a biological signal detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figures 5A-5B. In one embodiment, the biosignal detection system 100 further includes a third processor 143, a shifter 145 and a converter 147. For example, the third processor 143 can be any logic gate array (for example: Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)), and the shifter 145 can be a voltage level shifter (Level shifter), the converter 147 can be any digital-to-analog converter (for example: a driver integrated circuit digital-to-analog converter (Driver IC DAC)), but this case is not limited to this.

於操作上,第一處理器130輸出讀取信號RD(如第5A圖所示)。舉例而言,第一處理器130可以輸出預設的讀取信號RD至第三處理器143,但本案不以此為限。In operation, the first processor 130 outputs the read signal RD (as shown in FIG. 5A). For example, the first processor 130 can output the preset read signal RD to the third processor 143, but the present case is not limited to this.

然後,第三處理器143用以根據讀取信號RD輸出調整信號SD。舉例而言,第三處理器143可以透過輸出調整信號SD時一併將調整指令(command)與相關資料(data)傳送至偏移器145及/或轉換器147,但本案不以此為限。在一些實施例中,於時間區間T1時,第一處理器130輸出讀取信號RD,但本案不以此為限。Then, the third processor 143 is used to output the adjustment signal SD according to the read signal RD. For example, the third processor 143 can simultaneously transmit the adjustment command (command) and related data (data) to the offset device 145 and/or the converter 147 by outputting the adjustment signal SD, but this case is not limited to this. . In some embodiments, during the time interval T1, the first processor 130 outputs the read signal RD, but the present case is not limited to this.

再來,偏移器145用以根據調整信號SD輸出閘極信號VS(如第5B圖所示)。舉例而言,偏移器145可以輸出閘極信號VS至液晶天線110,但本案不以此為限。在一些實施例中,於時間區間T1時,偏移器145輸出閘極信號VS,但本案不以此為限。Next, the offset device 145 is used to output the gate signal VS according to the adjustment signal SD (as shown in Figure 5B). For example, the offset device 145 can output the gate signal VS to the liquid crystal antenna 110, but the present invention is not limited to this. In some embodiments, during the time interval T1, the offset device 145 outputs the gate signal VS, but the present invention is not limited to this.

接著,轉換器147用以根據調整信號SD輸出源極信號HS(如第5B圖所示),且源極信號HS包含寫入信號WD(如第5A圖所示)。舉例而言,轉換器147可以輸出源極信號HS至液晶天線110,且源極信號HS可以具有寫入信號WD,但本案不以此為限。在一些實施例中,於時間區間T1時,轉換器147輸出源極信號HS,但本案不以此為限。Next, the converter 147 is used to output the source signal HS (as shown in FIG. 5B ) according to the adjustment signal SD, and the source signal HS includes the write signal WD (as shown in FIG. 5A ). For example, the converter 147 can output the source signal HS to the liquid crystal antenna 110, and the source signal HS can have a write signal WD, but the present case is not limited to this. In some embodiments, during the time interval T1, the converter 147 outputs the source signal HS, but the present case is not limited to this.

在一些實施例中,第一處理器130可以輸出啟動信號SF至第三處理器143。舉例而言,啟動信號SF將在初始和資料寫入第三處理器143後,持續保持高電位,當第一處理器130需要更新資料時,啟動信號SF可以變為低電位且時序控制停止直到第三處理器143更新完成為止,但本案不以此為限。In some embodiments, the first processor 130 may output the enable signal SF to the third processor 143 . For example, the start signal SF will continue to maintain a high level after the initial data is written to the third processor 143. When the first processor 130 needs to update data, the start signal SF can become a low level and the timing control stops until until the update of the third processor 143 is completed, but this case is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,設定信號包含閘極信號VS及源極信號HS,且液晶天線110包含閘極驅動器111及源極驅動器113。舉例而言,液晶天線110接收的設定信號可以具有閘極信號VS及源極信號HS,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, the setting signal includes a gate signal VS and a source signal HS, and the liquid crystal antenna 110 includes a gate driver 111 and a source driver 113 . For example, the setting signal received by the liquid crystal antenna 110 may include a gate signal VS and a source signal HS, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在本實施例中,閘極驅動器111用以接收閘極信號VS。然後,源極驅動器113用以接收源極信號HS,且閘極驅動器111及源極驅動器113根據閘極信號VS及源極信號HS以形成全像圖案P1或P2(如第2圖所示)。舉例而言,液晶天線110可以透過閘極驅動器111及源極驅動器113根據閘極信號VS及源極信號HS以形成全像圖案P1或P2,而於不同角度(或稱特定角度)輸出毫米波偵測信號S1,但本案不以此為限。In this embodiment, the gate driver 111 is used to receive the gate signal VS. Then, the source driver 113 is used to receive the source signal HS, and the gate driver 111 and the source driver 113 form the hologram pattern P1 or P2 according to the gate signal VS and the source signal HS (as shown in Figure 2) . For example, the liquid crystal antenna 110 can use the gate driver 111 and the source driver 113 to form a holographic pattern P1 or P2 according to the gate signal VS and the source signal HS, and output millimeter waves at different angles (or specific angles). Detect signal S1, but this case is not limited to this.

第6圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統之多種信號的電位高低示意圖。請參閱第1圖、第5A圖及第6圖,在一實施例中,轉換器147輸出的寫入信號data1包含複數個資料信號(例如:資料信號V1~V16),且複數個資料信號(例如:資料信號V1~V16)與資料電壓範圍相關。舉例而言,寫入信號data1可以具有複數個資料信號(例如:資料信號V1~V16),且此時偏移器145可以輸出閘極信號G1,但本案不以此為限。此外,複數個資料信號(例如:資料信號V1~V16)的詳細說明如下。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the potential levels of various signals in a biological signal detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 5A and Figure 6. In one embodiment, the write signal data1 output by the converter 147 includes a plurality of data signals (for example: data signals V1˜V16), and a plurality of data signals (for example: data signals V1˜V16). For example: data signals V1 ~ V16) are related to the data voltage range. For example, the write signal data1 may have a plurality of data signals (for example, data signals V1˜V16), and at this time, the offset device 145 may output the gate signal G1, but the present case is not limited to this. In addition, the detailed description of a plurality of data signals (for example: data signals V1 to V16) is as follows.

複數個資料信號 電壓值(V) 資料信號V1 8.28 資料信號V2 3 資料信號V3 3 資料信號V4 7.51 資料信號V5 4.92 資料信號V6 3 資料信號V7 8.5 資料信號V8 3 資料信號V9 4.87 資料信號V10 3 資料信號V11 3 資料信號V12 8.12 資料信號V13 8.34 資料信號V14 3 資料信號V15 6.68 資料信號V16 3 表一 plural data signals Voltage value (V) Data signal V1 8.28 Data signal V2 3 Data signal V3 3 Data signal V4 7.51 Data signal V5 4.92 Data signal V6 3 Data signal V7 8.5 Data signal V8 3 Data signal V9 4.87 Data signal V10 3 Data signal V11 3 Data signal V12 8.12 Data signal V13 8.34 Data signal V14 3 Data signal V15 6.68 Data signal V16 3 Table I

在一些實施例中,請參閱第1圖、第6圖及表一,複數個資料信號(例如:資料信號V1~V16)可以有16個,且每一個資料信號有其對應的電壓值(如表一所示),但本案不以此為限。此外,複數個資料信號(例如:資料信號V1~V16)可以與資料電壓範圍相關,例如,複數個資料信號(例如:資料信號V1~V16)的電壓值可以於3~8.5伏特(V)之間,但本案不以此為限。In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1, Figure 6 and Table 1. There may be 16 plural data signals (for example: data signals V1~V16), and each data signal has its corresponding voltage value (such as shown in Table 1), but this case is not limited to this. In addition, the plurality of data signals (for example, data signals V1 to V16) may be related to a data voltage range. For example, the voltage values of the plurality of data signals (for example, data signals V1 to V16) may be between 3 and 8.5 volts (V). time, but this case is not limited to this.

在一些實施例中,生物信號偵測系統100可以安裝於建築物內的天花板或牆上。舉例而言,生物信號偵測系統100為透過毫米波偵測信號S1監控受測者900的生理特徵,無須透過鏡頭或任何影像式技術,只要能有效接收毫米波生理信號R1即可持續監控受測者900的生理特徵,故生物信號偵測系統100的安裝於隱蔽處或能有效收發毫米波信號的任何地方,達到安裝上具備彈性的效果,但本案不以此為限。In some embodiments, the biosignal detection system 100 can be installed on the ceiling or wall of a building. For example, the biosignal detection system 100 monitors the physiological characteristics of the subject 900 through the millimeter wave detection signal S1. It does not need to use a lens or any imaging technology. As long as it can effectively receive the millimeter wave physiological signal R1, it can continuously monitor the subject. The physiological characteristics of the person 900 are measured, so the biosignal detection system 100 is installed in a hidden place or anywhere that can effectively send and receive millimeter wave signals to achieve the effect of flexibility in installation, but this case is not limited to this.

第7圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測方法的步驟流程圖。為使第7圖之生物信號偵測方法700易於理解,請一併參閱第1圖至第4圖及第7圖。第7圖之生物信號偵測方法700之步驟詳述如後。Figure 7 is a flow chart showing the steps of a biological signal detection method according to an embodiment of the present case. To make the biosignal detection method 700 in Figure 7 easy to understand, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 7 together. The steps of the biosignal detection method 700 in Figure 7 are described in detail below.

於步驟710中,藉由液晶天線根據設定信號以形成全像圖案並從特定角度輸出毫米波偵測信號,且毫米波偵測信號根據受測者的生理特徵反射為毫米波生理信號。在一實施例中,可藉由液晶天線110用以根據設定信號以形成全像圖案(Holographic Pattern)P1並從特定角度(如第3A~3B圖所示)輸出毫米波偵測信號S1(如第1圖所示),且毫米波偵測信號S1根據受測者900的生理特徵反射為毫米波生理信號R1。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。In step 710, the liquid crystal antenna forms a holographic pattern according to the set signal and outputs a millimeter wave detection signal from a specific angle, and the millimeter wave detection signal is reflected into a millimeter wave physiological signal according to the physiological characteristics of the subject. In one embodiment, the liquid crystal antenna 110 can be used to form a holographic pattern (Holographic Pattern) P1 according to the setting signal and output the millimeter wave detection signal S1 (such as (shown in Figure 1), and the millimeter wave detection signal S1 is reflected into a millimeter wave physiological signal R1 according to the physiological characteristics of the subject 900. For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

於步驟720中,藉由接收天線接收毫米波生理信號。在一實施例中,可藉由接收天線121用以接收毫米波生理信號R1。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。In step 720, millimeter wave physiological signals are received through the receiving antenna. In one embodiment, the receiving antenna 121 can be used to receive the millimeter wave physiological signal R1. For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

於步驟730中,藉由第一處理器根據毫米波生理信號的強度大小以調整液晶天線的特定角度,且全像圖案與特定角度相關。在一實施例中,可藉由第一處理器130用以根據毫米波生理信號R1的強度大小以調整液晶天線110的特定角度,且全像圖案P1或P2與特定角度相關。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。In step 730, the first processor adjusts a specific angle of the liquid crystal antenna according to the intensity of the millimeter wave physiological signal, and the holographic pattern is related to the specific angle. In one embodiment, the first processor 130 can be used to adjust a specific angle of the liquid crystal antenna 110 according to the intensity of the millimeter wave physiological signal R1, and the holographic pattern P1 or P2 is related to the specific angle. For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

於步驟740中,藉由第二處理器確認毫米波生理信號的呼吸信號是否在第一電壓及第二電壓之間,且第二電壓大於第一電壓。在一實施例中,可藉由第二處理器123確認毫米波生理信號R1的呼吸信號是否在第一電壓及第二電壓之間,且第二電壓大於第一電壓。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。In step 740, the second processor determines whether the respiratory signal of the millimeter wave physiological signal is between the first voltage and the second voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the first voltage. In one embodiment, the second processor 123 can be used to confirm whether the respiratory signal of the millimeter wave physiological signal R1 is between the first voltage and the second voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the first voltage. For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

於步驟750中,藉由濾波電路進行高通濾波及低通濾波,並根據呼吸信號以調整呼吸信號的電壓位準。在一實施例中,可藉由濾波電路141用以進行高通濾波及低通濾波,並根據呼吸信號以調整呼吸信號的電壓位準。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。In step 750, the filter circuit performs high-pass filtering and low-pass filtering, and adjusts the voltage level of the respiration signal according to the respiration signal. In one embodiment, the filter circuit 141 can be used to perform high-pass filtering and low-pass filtering, and adjust the voltage level of the respiration signal according to the respiration signal. For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

於步驟760中,當呼吸信號的電壓位準小於第二電壓時,藉由液晶天線持續輸出毫米波偵測信號。在一實施例中,當呼吸信號的電壓位準小於第二電壓時,可藉由液晶天線110持續輸出毫米波偵測信號S1。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。In step 760, when the voltage level of the respiratory signal is less than the second voltage, the millimeter wave detection signal is continuously output through the liquid crystal antenna. In one embodiment, when the voltage level of the respiration signal is lower than the second voltage, the liquid crystal antenna 110 can continuously output the millimeter wave detection signal S1. For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

在一實施例中,生物信號偵測方法700更包含以下步驟:當呼吸信號的電壓位準大於第一電壓時,可藉由液晶天線110持續輸出毫米波偵測信號。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。In one embodiment, the biological signal detection method 700 further includes the following steps: when the voltage level of the respiratory signal is greater than the first voltage, the liquid crystal antenna 110 can continuously output the millimeter wave detection signal. For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

請參閱第1圖及第5A~5B圖,在一實施例中,生物信號偵測方法700更包含以下步驟:藉由第一處理器130輸出讀取信號RD(如第5A圖所示);藉由第三處理器143根據讀取信號RD輸出調整信號SD;藉由偏移器145根據調整信號SD輸出閘極信號VS(如第5B圖所示);以及藉由轉換器147根據調整信號SD輸出源極信號HS(如第5B圖所示),且源極信號HS包含寫入信號WD(如第5A圖所示)。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figures 5A-5B. In one embodiment, the biological signal detection method 700 further includes the following steps: outputting the read signal RD through the first processor 130 (as shown in Figure 5A); The third processor 143 outputs the adjustment signal SD according to the read signal RD; the offset device 145 outputs the gate signal VS according to the adjustment signal SD (as shown in Figure 5B); and the converter 147 outputs the adjustment signal according to SD outputs a source signal HS (as shown in Figure 5B), and the source signal HS includes a write signal WD (as shown in Figure 5A). For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

在一實施例中,生物信號偵測方法700更包含以下步驟;藉由液晶天線110的閘極驅動器111(如第1圖所示)接收閘極信號VS,且設定信號包含閘極信號VS及源極信號HS;以及藉由液晶天線110的源極驅動器113接收源極信號HS,且閘極驅動器111及源極驅動器113根據閘極信號VS及源極信號HS以形成全像圖案P1或P2(如第2圖所示)。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。In one embodiment, the biological signal detection method 700 further includes the following steps: receiving the gate signal VS through the gate driver 111 of the liquid crystal antenna 110 (as shown in Figure 1), and the setting signal includes the gate signal VS and The source signal HS; and the source driver 113 of the liquid crystal antenna 110 receives the source signal HS, and the gate driver 111 and the source driver 113 form the holographic pattern P1 or P2 according to the gate signal VS and the source signal HS. (As shown in Figure 2). For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

請參閱第1圖、第5A圖及第6圖,在一實施例中,轉換器147輸出的寫入信號data1包含複數個資料信號(例如:資料信號V1~V16),且複數個資料信號(例如:資料信號V1~V16)與資料電壓範圍相關。舉例而言,生物信號偵測方法700的操作與第1圖的生物信號偵測系統100的操作相似,為簡潔起見,此處將省略關於生物信號偵測方法700中其他操作的描述。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 5A and Figure 6. In one embodiment, the write signal data1 output by the converter 147 includes a plurality of data signals (for example: data signals V1˜V16), and a plurality of data signals (for example: data signals V1˜V16). For example: data signals V1 ~ V16) are related to the data voltage range. For example, the operation of the biological signal detection method 700 is similar to the operation of the biological signal detection system 100 in FIG. 1 . For the sake of simplicity, description of other operations in the biological signal detection method 700 will be omitted here.

由上述本案實施方式可知,應用本案具有下列優點。本案實施例所示之生物信號偵測系統及生物信號偵測方法得以藉由液晶天線搭配全像圖案(Holographic Pattern)的使用,以達到監控受測者的生理特徵的效果。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the application of this case has the following advantages. The biological signal detection system and biological signal detection method shown in the embodiment of this case can achieve the effect of monitoring the physiological characteristics of the subject through the use of liquid crystal antennas and holographic patterns.

此外,本案的第一處理器130可以使用掃描演算法以藉由液晶天線110對一位置(例如:護理床)於不同角度輸出毫米波偵測信號S1(即為執行信號掃描),並確認毫米波生理信號R1的強度大小,以達到確認信號最大的位置的效果。再者,本案之生物信號偵測系統100可以自動將呼吸信號的電壓位準調整於第一電壓及第二電壓之間,使液晶天線110可以持續輸出毫米波偵測信號S1,以達到持續監控受測者900的效果。In addition, the first processor 130 of this case can use a scanning algorithm to output the millimeter wave detection signal S1 (ie, perform signal scanning) at different angles through the liquid crystal antenna 110 to a location (for example, a nursing bed), and confirm the millimeter The intensity of the physiological wave signal R1 is determined to achieve the effect of confirming the location of the maximum signal. Furthermore, the biological signal detection system 100 in this case can automatically adjust the voltage level of the respiratory signal between the first voltage and the second voltage, so that the liquid crystal antenna 110 can continuously output the millimeter wave detection signal S1 to achieve continuous monitoring. The effect of 900 subjects.

然後,本案之生物信號偵測系統100為透過毫米波偵測信號S1監控受測者900的生理特徵,無須透過鏡頭或任何影像式技術,只要能有效接收毫米波生理信號R1即可持續監控受測者900的生理特徵,故生物信號偵測系統100的安裝於隱蔽處或能有效收發毫米波信號的任何地方,達到安裝上具備彈性的效果。Then, the biological signal detection system 100 in this case monitors the physiological characteristics of the subject 900 through the millimeter wave detection signal S1. It does not need to use a lens or any imaging technology. As long as it can effectively receive the millimeter wave physiological signal R1, it can continuously monitor the subject. The biological signal detection system 100 can be installed in a hidden place or anywhere that can effectively send and receive millimeter wave signals to achieve the effect of flexibility in installation.

雖然上文實施方式中揭露了本案的具體實施例,然其並非用以限定本案,本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不悖離本案之原理與精神的情形下,當可對其進行各種更動與修飾,因此本案之保護範圍當以附隨申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the above implementation mode discloses specific examples of the present case, it is not intended to limit the present case. Persons with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present case belongs can, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present case, proceed with it. Various changes and modifications, therefore the scope of protection in this case shall be subject to the scope of the accompanying patent application.

100:生物信號偵測系統100:Biological signal detection system

110:液晶天線110:LCD antenna

111:閘極驅動器111: Gate driver

113:源極驅動器113: Source driver

120:第一裝置120:First device

121:接收天線121:receiving antenna

123:第二處理器123: Second processor

130:第一處理器130: First processor

140:第二裝置140:Second device

141:濾波電路141: Filter circuit

143:第三處理器143:Third processor

145:偏移器145: Offset

147:轉換器147:Converter

900:受測者900: Subject

S1:毫米波偵測信號S1: Millimeter wave detection signal

R1:毫米波生理信號R1: Millimeter wave physiological signal

P1:全像圖案P1: Hologram pattern

P2:全像圖案P2: Hologram pattern

310:俯仰角信號場圖310: Pitch angle signal field diagram

320:水平角信號場圖320: Horizontal angle signal field diagram

1411、1412:第一濾波器1411, 1412: first filter

1413、1414:第二濾波器1413, 1414: Second filter

1415、1416:調整器1415, 1416: Adjuster

RD:讀取信號RD: read signal

SD:調整信號SD: adjust signal

WD:寫入信號WD: write signal

T1:時間區間T1: time interval

SF:啟動信號SF: start signal

VS:閘極信號VS: gate signal

HS:源極信號HS: source signal

data1:寫入信號data1: write signal

G1:閘極信號G1: Gate signal

700:生物信號偵測方法700:Biological signal detection method

710~760:步驟710~760: steps

為讓本案之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統的方塊示意圖。 第2圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統的使用情境圖。 第3A~3B圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統的使用情境圖。 第4圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統之濾波電路的詳細電路圖。 第5A~5B圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統之多種信號的電位高低示意圖。 第6圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測系統之多種信號的電位高低示意圖。 第7圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種生物信號偵測方法的步驟流程圖。 根據慣常的作業方式,圖中各種特徵與元件並未依比例繪製,其繪製方式是為了以最佳的方式呈現與本案相關的具體特徵與元件。此外,在不同圖式間,以相同或相似的元件符號來指稱相似的元件/部件。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of this case more obvious and understandable, the attached drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a biological signal detection system according to an embodiment of the present case. Figure 2 is a usage scenario diagram of a biosignal detection system according to an embodiment of this case. Figures 3A to 3B illustrate a usage scenario diagram of a biosignal detection system according to an embodiment of the present case. Figure 4 is a detailed circuit diagram of a filter circuit of a biological signal detection system according to an embodiment of the present case. Figures 5A to 5B are schematic diagrams illustrating the potential levels of various signals in a biological signal detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the potential levels of various signals in a biological signal detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a flow chart showing the steps of a biological signal detection method according to an embodiment of the present case. In accordance with common practice, the various features and components in the drawings are not drawn to scale, but are drawn in such a way as to best present the specific features and components relevant to this case. In addition, the same or similar reference symbols are used to refer to similar elements/components in different drawings.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without

100:生物信號偵測系統 100:Biological signal detection system

110:液晶天線 110:LCD antenna

111:閘極驅動器 111: Gate driver

113:源極驅動器 113: Source driver

120:第一裝置 120:First device

121:接收天線 121:receiving antenna

123:第二處理器 123: Second processor

130:第一處理器 130: First processor

140:第二裝置 140:Second device

141:濾波電路 141: Filter circuit

143:第三處理器 143:Third processor

145:偏移器 145: Offset

147:轉換器 147:Converter

900:受測者 900: Subject

S1:毫米波偵測信號 S1: Millimeter wave detection signal

R1:毫米波生理信號 R1: Millimeter wave physiological signal

Claims (10)

一種生物信號偵測系統,包含: 一液晶天線,用以根據一設定信號以形成一全像圖案(Holographic Pattern)並從一特定角度輸出一毫米波偵測信號,其中該毫米波偵測信號根據一受測者的一生理特徵反射為一毫米波生理信號; 一接收天線,用以接收該毫米波生理信號; 一第一處理器,用以根據該毫米波生理信號的一強度大小以調整該液晶天線的該特定角度,其中該全像圖案與該特定角度相關; 一第二處理器,耦接於該接收天線,並用以確認該毫米波生理信號的一呼吸信號是否在一第一電壓及一第二電壓之間,其中該第二電壓大於該第一電壓;以及 一濾波電路,用以進行一高通濾波及一低通濾波,並根據該呼吸信號以調整該呼吸信號的一電壓位準,其中當該呼吸信號的該電壓位準小於該第二電壓時,該液晶天線持續輸出該毫米波偵測信號。 A biological signal detection system, including: A liquid crystal antenna used to form a holographic pattern according to a set signal and output a millimeter wave detection signal from a specific angle, wherein the millimeter wave detection signal is reflected according to a physiological characteristic of a subject is a millimeter wave physiological signal; a receiving antenna for receiving the millimeter wave physiological signal; a first processor for adjusting the specific angle of the liquid crystal antenna according to a strength of the millimeter wave physiological signal, wherein the holographic pattern is related to the specific angle; a second processor coupled to the receiving antenna and used to confirm whether a respiratory signal of the millimeter wave physiological signal is between a first voltage and a second voltage, wherein the second voltage is greater than the first voltage; as well as A filter circuit for performing a high-pass filter and a low-pass filter, and adjusting a voltage level of the respiration signal according to the respiration signal, wherein when the voltage level of the respiration signal is less than the second voltage, the The liquid crystal antenna continues to output the millimeter wave detection signal. 如請求項1所述之生物信號偵測系統,其中當該呼吸信號的該電壓位準大於該第一電壓時,該液晶天線持續輸出該毫米波偵測信號。The biological signal detection system of claim 1, wherein when the voltage level of the respiratory signal is greater than the first voltage, the liquid crystal antenna continues to output the millimeter wave detection signal. 如請求項1所述之生物信號偵測系統,其中該第一處理器輸出一讀取信號,其中該生物信號偵測系統更包含: 一第三處理器,用以根據該讀取信號輸出一調整信號; 一偏移器,用以根據該調整信號輸出一閘極信號;以及 一轉換器,用以根據該調整信號輸出一源極信號,其中該源極信號包含一寫入信號。 The biological signal detection system of claim 1, wherein the first processor outputs a read signal, and the biological signal detection system further includes: a third processor configured to output an adjustment signal according to the read signal; a shifter for outputting a gate signal according to the adjustment signal; and A converter is used to output a source signal according to the adjustment signal, wherein the source signal includes a write signal. 如請求項3所述之生物信號偵測系統,其中該設定信號包含該閘極信號及該源極信號,其中該液晶天線包含: 一閘極驅動器,用以接收該閘極信號;以及 一源極驅動器,用以接收該源極信號,其中該閘極驅動器及該源極驅動器根據該閘極信號及該源極信號以形成該全像圖案。 The biological signal detection system as described in claim 3, wherein the setting signal includes the gate signal and the source signal, and the liquid crystal antenna includes: a gate driver for receiving the gate signal; and A source driver is used to receive the source signal, wherein the gate driver and the source driver form the hologram pattern according to the gate signal and the source signal. 如請求項4所述之生物信號偵測系統,其中該轉換器輸出的該寫入信號包含複數個資料信號,其中該些資料信號與一資料電壓範圍相關。The biological signal detection system of claim 4, wherein the write signal output by the converter includes a plurality of data signals, wherein the data signals are related to a data voltage range. 一種生物信號偵測方法,包含: 藉由一液晶天線根據一設定信號以形成一全像圖案(Holographic Pattern)並從一特定角度輸出一毫米波偵測信號,其中該毫米波偵測信號根據一受測者的一生理特徵反射為一毫米波生理信號; 藉由一接收天線接收該毫米波生理信號; 藉由一第一處理器根據該毫米波生理信號的一強度大小以調整該液晶天線的該特定角度,其中該全像圖案與該特定角度相關; 藉由一第二處理器確認該毫米波生理信號的一呼吸信號是否在一第一電壓及一第二電壓之間,其中該第二電壓大於該第一電壓; 藉由一濾波電路進行一高通濾波及一低通濾波,並根據該呼吸信號以調整該呼吸信號的一電壓位準;以及 當該呼吸信號的該電壓位準小於該第二電壓時,藉由該液晶天線持續輸出該毫米波偵測信號。 A biological signal detection method, including: A liquid crystal antenna forms a holographic pattern according to a set signal and outputs a millimeter wave detection signal from a specific angle, where the millimeter wave detection signal is reflected according to a physiological characteristic of a subject. One millimeter wave physiological signal; Receive the millimeter wave physiological signal through a receiving antenna; A first processor is used to adjust the specific angle of the liquid crystal antenna according to a strength of the millimeter wave physiological signal, wherein the holographic pattern is related to the specific angle; Confirm whether a respiration signal of the millimeter wave physiological signal is between a first voltage and a second voltage, wherein the second voltage is greater than the first voltage through a second processor; Performing a high-pass filter and a low-pass filter through a filter circuit, and adjusting a voltage level of the respiration signal according to the respiration signal; and When the voltage level of the breathing signal is less than the second voltage, the millimeter wave detection signal is continuously output through the liquid crystal antenna. 如請求項6所述之生物信號偵測方法,更包含: 當該呼吸信號的該電壓位準大於該第一電壓時,藉由該液晶天線持續輸出該毫米波偵測信號。 The biosignal detection method as described in request item 6 further includes: When the voltage level of the breathing signal is greater than the first voltage, the millimeter wave detection signal is continuously output through the liquid crystal antenna. 如請求項6所述之生物信號偵測方法,更包含: 藉由該第一處理器輸出一讀取信號; 藉由一第三處理器根據該讀取信號輸出一調整信號; 藉由一偏移器根據該調整信號輸出一閘極信號;以及 藉由一轉換器根據該調整信號輸出一源極信號,其中該源極信號包含一寫入信號。 The biosignal detection method as described in request item 6 further includes: Outputting a read signal through the first processor; A third processor outputs an adjustment signal according to the read signal; outputting a gate signal according to the adjustment signal through an offset device; and A converter outputs a source signal according to the adjustment signal, wherein the source signal includes a write signal. 如請求項8所述之生物信號偵測方法,更包含; 藉由該液晶天線的一閘極驅動器接收該閘極信號,其中該設定信號包含該閘極信號及該源極信號;以及 藉由該液晶天線的一源極驅動器接收該源極信號,其中該閘極驅動器及該源極驅動器根據該閘極信號及該源極信號以形成該全像圖案。 The biological signal detection method as described in claim 8 further includes; The gate signal is received by a gate driver of the liquid crystal antenna, wherein the setting signal includes the gate signal and the source signal; and The source signal is received by a source driver of the liquid crystal antenna, wherein the gate driver and the source driver form the holographic pattern according to the gate signal and the source signal. 如請求項9所述之生物信號偵測方法,其中該轉換器輸出的該寫入信號包含複數個資料信號,其中該些資料信號與一資料電壓範圍相關。The biological signal detection method of claim 9, wherein the write signal output by the converter includes a plurality of data signals, wherein the data signals are related to a data voltage range.
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