TWI817859B - A customizing and recommend video or audio content system, method and computer-readable medium thereof by integrating user status based on ring back tone - Google Patents
A customizing and recommend video or audio content system, method and computer-readable medium thereof by integrating user status based on ring back tone Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種來電答鈴推播技術,尤其指一種基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介。 The present invention relates to an incoming call ring push broadcast technology, and in particular, to a customized audio and video push broadcast system and method based on the integrated user status of incoming call ring answers and a computer-readable medium thereof.
於現有技術中,當主叫端用戶撥打電話至被叫端用戶之行動裝置時,被叫端用戶的來電答鈴無法依據主叫端用戶的喜好自動推薦其感興趣的來電答鈴,而造成主叫端用戶在等候被叫端用戶接通電話時,產生無謂的等待時間。 In the existing technology, when the calling user makes a call to the called user's mobile device, the called user's incoming call ring cannot automatically recommend the incoming call ring that the calling user is interested in based on the calling user's preferences, resulting in When the calling user is waiting for the called user to answer the call, unnecessary waiting time occurs.
再者,來電答鈴也無法依據被叫端用戶的狀態回應答鈴,故主叫端用戶會因為不知道被叫端用戶當下的狀態,進而連續撥打電話,產生雙方不便之問題。 Furthermore, the ring answer for incoming calls cannot be answered based on the status of the called user. Therefore, the calling user will continue to make calls because he does not know the current status of the called user, causing inconvenience to both parties.
因此,如何提供一種來電答鈴推播技術,依據用戶現有狀態與喜好,推薦用戶喜好之答鈴,且透過答鈴讓主叫端用戶即時得知被叫端用戶狀態,藉以提升整體答鈴與主被叫端雙方用戶的連結性,遂成為業界亟待解決的課題。 Therefore, how to provide a push-broadcast technology for incoming call ringing, which can recommend the ringing of the user's preference based on the user's current status and preferences, and allow the calling user to instantly know the status of the called user through the ringing, thereby improving the overall ringing and The connectivity between the calling and called users has become an urgent issue in the industry.
為解決前述習知的技術問題或提供相關之功效,本發明提供一種基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統,係包括:一用戶狀態資料庫,係儲存有一主叫端用戶或一被叫端用戶之用戶狀態及該用戶狀態之時段;一用戶狀態管理模組,係通訊或電性連接該用戶狀態資料庫,且於該主叫端用戶之使用者裝置撥號進線給該被叫端用戶之使用者裝置時,由該用戶狀態管理模組依據當下時段向該用戶狀態資料庫查詢該主叫端用戶或該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態;以及一影音推薦模組,係通訊或電性連接該用戶狀態管理模組,且接收該用戶狀態管理模組所發出之播放影音答鈴請求,以由該影音推薦模組判斷該被叫端用戶是否已設定其用戶狀態下相對應之影音答鈴,其中,若該被叫端用戶已設定相對應之該影音答鈴,則由該影音推薦模組依據該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態播放該影音答鈴給該主叫端用戶;反之,若該被叫端用戶未設定相對應之該影音答鈴,則由該影音推薦模組依據該主叫端用戶之用戶狀態,透過一推薦技術產生一推薦的影音答鈴,以播放該推薦的影音答鈴給該主叫端用戶。 In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional technical problems or provide related effects, the present invention provides a customized audio and video push system that integrates user status based on incoming call ringing. It includes: a user status database that stores a calling terminal. The user status of the user or a called user and the time period of the user status; a user status management module that is communicatively or electrically connected to the user status database and dials in the caller's user device When the user device is given to the called user, the user status management module queries the user status database according to the current time period for the user status of the calling user or the called user; and a video recommendation module , is communicating or electrically connected to the user status management module, and receives the video playback and ringing request sent by the user status management module, so that the video recommendation module determines whether the called user has set his user status. Next, the corresponding audio and video ring answer is set. If the called user has set the corresponding audio and video ring answer, the video recommendation module will play the video and audio ring answer to the caller based on the user status of the called user. The calling end user; on the contrary, if the called end user does not set the corresponding audio and video ringing, the video recommendation module generates a recommended audio and video ringing through a recommendation technology based on the user status of the calling end user. , to play the recommended audio and video to answer the ring for the calling user.
本發明復提供一種基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播方法,係包括:於一主叫端用戶之使用者裝置撥號進線給一被叫端 用戶之使用者裝置時,由一用戶狀態管理模組依據當下時段向一用戶狀態資料庫查詢該主叫端用戶或該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態,以發出一播放影音答鈴請求;以及由一影音推薦模組接收該用戶狀態管理模組所發出之播放影音答鈴請求,以判斷該被叫端用戶是否已設定其用戶狀態下相對應之影音答鈴,其中,若該被叫端用戶已設定相對應之該影音答鈴,則由該影音推薦模組依據該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態播放該影音答鈴給該主叫端用戶,反之,若該被叫端用戶未設定相對應之該影音答鈴,則由該影音推薦模組依據該主叫端用戶之用戶狀態,透過一推薦技術產生一推薦的影音答鈴,以播放該推薦的影音答鈴給該主叫端用戶。 The present invention further provides a customized audio and video push method based on integrated user status based on incoming call ringing, which includes: dialing in the user device of a calling end user to a called end. When the user's user device is installed, a user status management module queries a user status database according to the current time period for the user status of the calling end user or the called end user to issue a video playback and ringing request; and by A video recommendation module receives the video playback ring request sent by the user status management module to determine whether the called user has set the corresponding video ring in his user status. If the called user If the corresponding audio and video ringing has been set, the video recommendation module will play the video and audio ringing to the calling user according to the user status of the called user. On the contrary, if the called user has not set the corresponding For the audio and video ring answer, the video recommendation module generates a recommended video and audio ring answer through a recommendation technology according to the user status of the calling end user, so as to play the recommended video and audio ring answer to the calling end user.
於前述實施例中,更包括一影音來電服務模組,以供該主叫端用戶對該影音答鈴或該推薦的影音答鈴進行評分,以回傳該評分至該影音推薦模組中儲存。 In the aforementioned embodiment, a video call service module is further included for the calling user to rate the video answer or the recommended video answer, and to return the score to the video recommendation module for storage. .
於前述實施例中,該影音推薦模組透過一評分公式計算出複數用戶於不同用戶狀態下對於複數影音答鈴之綜合評分,建立一評分列表,再由該影音推薦模組依據該評分列表且利用該推薦技術對該複數用戶進行分群後得到複數用戶群,以依據該主叫端用戶及其用戶狀態從所屬之該複數用戶群中之一者中選出至少一參考用戶,再依據該參考用戶之綜合評分產生該推薦的影音答鈴。 In the aforementioned embodiment, the video recommendation module calculates the comprehensive scores of multiple users in different user states for multiple video ringings through a scoring formula, creates a rating list, and then the video recommendation module calculates the comprehensive ratings based on the rating list and Use the recommendation technology to group the plurality of users to obtain a plurality of user groups, select at least one reference user from one of the plurality of user groups according to the calling user and his user status, and then select at least one reference user based on the reference user The comprehensive score generates the recommended video answer bell.
於前述實施例中,更包括一用戶狀態同步模組,係同步該主叫端用戶或該被叫端用戶之個人行事曆,以取得該主叫端用戶或該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態及該用戶狀態之時段,且透過該用戶狀態管理模組將該主 叫端用戶或該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態及該用戶狀態之時段儲存於該用戶狀態資料庫中。 In the aforementioned embodiment, a user status synchronization module is further included, which synchronizes the personal calendar of the calling end user or the called end user to obtain the user status of the calling end user or the called end user and period of the user status, and the user status management module will The user status of the calling end user or the called end user and the time period of the user status are stored in the user status database.
於前述實施例中,該影音推薦模組接收該影音來電服務模組所發出之推薦清單請求後,透過該推薦技術計算出一用戶喜好推薦清單,且藉由該用戶喜好推薦清單取得推薦影音資源,以將該推薦影音資源顯示於該影音來電服務模組之網頁上後,設定該影音答鈴。 In the aforementioned embodiment, after receiving the recommendation list request sent by the video call service module, the video recommendation module calculates a user preference recommendation list through the recommendation technology, and obtains recommended video resources through the user preference recommendation list. , to display the recommended audio and video resources on the web page of the audio and video call service module, and then set the audio and video ringing.
由上述可知,本發明之基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介,由影音推薦模組利用主叫端用戶及被叫端用戶之用戶狀態推薦相對應之影音答鈴,藉此能透過被叫端用戶之用戶狀態所相對應之影音答鈴,即時地反映被叫端用戶當下的用戶狀態,或是採用分群技術,利用一推薦技術進行用戶分群,以將不同用戶狀態下之複數用戶快速地區分成複數用戶群,俾依據主叫端用戶之用戶狀態找出相對應之用戶群,藉此快速且精確地推薦主叫端用戶感興趣的影音答鈴。 From the above, it can be seen that the customized audio and video promotion system and method of the present invention based on the integrated user status of incoming call ringing and its computer readable medium use the user status of the calling end user and the called end user by the video recommendation module Recommend the corresponding audio and video ringing, so that the current user status of the called user can be reflected in real time through the video and audio ringing corresponding to the user status of the called user, or use grouping technology to use a recommendation technology. User grouping is used to quickly divide multiple users in different user status into multiple user groups, so as to find the corresponding user groups based on the user status of the calling end user, thereby quickly and accurately recommending the content that the calling end user is interested in. Audio and video answer the bell.
1:基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統 1: Customized audio and video push system based on integrated user status based on incoming call answering
11:用戶狀態同步模組 11: User status synchronization module
12:用戶狀態管理模組 12:User status management module
13:用戶狀態資料庫 13:User status database
14:影音推薦模組 14: Video recommendation module
15:影音播放模組 15:Audio and video playback module
16:影音來電服務模組 16: Audio and video call service module
17:影音資料庫 17:Audio and video database
9:使用者裝置 9: User device
K1:第一用戶群 K 1 : the first user group
K2:第二用戶群 K 2 : Second user group
S21~S24,S31~S37,S41~S46:步驟 S21~S24, S31~S37, S41~S46: steps
圖1係為本發明之基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統的架構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a customized audio and video push system based on integrated user status based on incoming call ringing according to the present invention.
圖2係為本發明之用戶狀態同步方法之流程示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the user status synchronization method of the present invention.
圖3係為本發明之影音答鈴設定方法之流程示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the video and audio ringing setting method of the present invention.
圖4係為本發明之基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播方法之流程示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the customized audio and video push method based on integrated user status based on incoming call ringing according to the present invention.
圖5係為本發明之第一用戶群及第二用戶群之示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first user group and the second user group of the present invention.
圖6係為本發明之基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統之應用實施例示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an application embodiment of the customized audio and video push system based on integrated user status based on incoming call ringing according to the present invention.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。 The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. Those familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.
須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「一」、「第一」、「第二」、「上」及「下」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當視為本發明可實施之範疇。 It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to coordinate with the content disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those familiar with the art, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, it has no technical substantive significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in size shall still fall within the scope of this invention without affecting the effects that can be produced and the purposes that can be achieved. The technical content disclosed by the invention must be within the scope that can be covered. At the same time, terms such as "a", "first", "second", "upper" and "lower" cited in this specification are only for convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. Changes or adjustments in the scope of implementation and relative relationships shall be regarded as the scope within which the present invention can be implemented without substantially changing the technical content.
圖1係為本發明之基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統1的架構示意圖,其中,該基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統1係包含:一用戶狀態同步模組11、一用戶狀態管理模組12、一用戶狀態資料庫13、一影音推薦模組14、一影音播放模組15、一影音來電服務模組16及一影音資料庫17。在一實施例中,該基於來電
答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統1通訊連接或電性連接一用戶(如主叫端用戶或被叫端用戶)之使用者裝置9(如智慧型手機或筆記型電腦等)以取得該用戶之個人行事曆(或稱雲端行事曆)。
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the customized video and
在一實施例中,該基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統1係可建立於相同(或不同)伺服器(如通用型伺服器、檔案型伺服器、儲存單元型伺服器等)及電腦等具有適當演算機制之電子設備中,其中,該基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統1中之各個模組(如該用戶狀態同步模組11、該用戶狀態管理模組12、該影音推薦模組14、該影音播放模組15及該影音來電服務模組16)均可為軟體、硬體或韌體;若為硬體,則可為具有資料處理與運算能力之處理單元、處理器、電腦或伺服器;若為軟體或韌體,則可包括處理單元、處理器、電腦或伺服器可執行之指令,且可安裝於同一硬體裝置或分布於不同的複數硬體裝置。此外,該用戶狀態資料庫13及該影音資料庫17係至少設置於包含如硬碟(如固態硬碟、傳統硬碟)或磁帶等儲存裝置。
In one embodiment, the customized
圖2係為本發明之用戶狀態同步方法之流程示意圖,且一併參閱圖1說明之。 FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the user status synchronization method of the present invention, and is explained with reference to FIG. 1 .
於步驟S21中,由一用戶狀態同步模組11定期(如每天、每小時)向一用戶之使用者裝置9發出一用戶狀態之同步請求。
In step S21, a user
於步驟S22中,由該使用者裝置9提供該用戶之個人行事曆中的用戶狀態及該用戶狀態之時段,例如:禮拜一的下午4點至5點進行開會,其中,用戶狀態係為「開會」、時段係為「禮拜一的下午4點至5點」。
In step S22, the
於步驟S23中,由該用戶狀態同步模組11接收到來自該使用者裝置9之該用戶之用戶狀態及該用戶狀態之時段,再將該用戶之用戶狀態及該用戶狀態之時段傳送至一用戶狀態管理模組12。
In step S23, the user
於步驟S24中,由該用戶狀態管理模組12彙整該用戶之用戶狀態及該用戶狀態之時段,以儲存至一用戶狀態資料庫13。
In step S24 , the user status of the user and the time period of the user status are compiled by the user
圖3係為本發明之影音答鈴設定方法之流程示意圖,且一併參閱圖1說明之。 FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the audio and video ring setting method of the present invention, and is explained with reference to FIG. 1 .
於步驟S31中,一用戶透過其使用者裝置9登入一影音來電服務模組16所提供之網頁。
In step S31, a user logs into a web page provided by an audio and video
於步驟S32中,由該影音來電服務模組16向一影音推薦模組14發出一推薦清單請求。
In step S32, the audio and video incoming
於步驟S33中,由該影音推薦模組14接收該推薦清單請求,利用一推薦技術(如推薦方法或推薦演算法)計算出一用戶喜好推薦清單,以提供給一影音資料庫17。
In step S33, the
於步驟S34中,由該影音資料庫17依據該用戶喜好推薦清單提供推薦影音資源至該影音推薦模組14,且由該影音推薦模組14將該推薦影音資源顯示於該影音來電服務模組16所提供之網頁上。
In step S34, the
於步驟S35中,由該影音來電服務模組16提供該用戶於網頁上選取感興趣的該推薦影音資源,以向一影音播放模組15發出預覽請求。
In step S35, the audio and video
於步驟S36中,由該影音播放模組15接收該預覽請求後,啟動影音串流,藉由影音串流透過該影音來電服務模組16推播該用戶所選取
之該推薦影音資源至該使用者裝置9,以供該用戶於該影音來電服務模組16所提供之網頁上播放其選取之該推薦影音資源。
In step S36, after receiving the preview request, the
於步驟S37中,由該影音來電服務模組16供該用戶依據其不同的用戶狀態(如忙碌、空閒、會議中等)將該推薦影音資源設定為相對應之影音答鈴。
In step S37, the audio and video
圖4係為本發明之基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播方法之流程示意圖,且一併參閱圖1說明之。 FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the customized video push method based on integrated user status based on incoming call ringing according to the present invention, and is explained with reference to FIG. 1 .
於步驟S41中,由一主叫端用戶之使用者裝置9經由一影音來電服務模組16撥號進線給被叫端用戶。
In step S41, the
於步驟S42中,由該影音來電服務模組16令一用戶狀態管理模組12依據該主叫端用戶所撥號之時段向一用戶狀態資料庫13查詢該主叫端用戶及該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態。
In step S42, the video
於步驟S43中,由該用戶狀態管理模組12依據該主叫端用戶及該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態請求一影音推薦模組14播放影音答鈴(即來電答鈴)。
In step S43, the user
於步驟S44中,由該影音推薦模組14判斷該被叫端用戶是否已經設定在各個用戶狀態下之影音答鈴,其中,若該被叫端用戶已設定其影音答鈴,則由該影音推薦模組14依據該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態播放其相對應之影音答鈴;反之,若該被叫端用戶未設定其影音答鈴,則由該影音推薦模組14依據該主叫端用戶之用戶狀態,透過一推薦技術(如推薦方法或推薦演算法)產生推薦的影音答鈴,以播放該影音答鈴。
In step S44, the
於步驟S45中,於該主叫端用戶透過該使用者裝置9觀看或收聽完該影音答鈴後,由該影音來電服務模組16顯示一評分介面於該使用者裝置9上,以供該主叫端用戶可對該影音答鈴之內容進行評分,並將該評分結果回傳至該影音推薦模組14中儲存。
In step S45, after the calling end user watches or listens to the video ringing through the
於步驟S46中,由該影音推薦模組14建立各個用戶在不同用戶狀態下對於各個影音答鈴之評分列表,利用該推薦技術(如推薦方法或推薦演算法)定期針對該評分列表進行影音答鈴分析,以令推薦的影音答鈴更貼近用戶喜好。
In step S46, the
本發明又提供一種電腦可讀媒介,應用於具有處理器及/或記憶體的電腦或計算裝置中,該電腦或該計算裝置透過處理器及/或記憶體執行一目標程式及電腦可讀媒介,並用於執行電腦可讀媒介時執行如上所述之方法。 The present invention also provides a computer-readable medium for use in a computer or computing device having a processor and/or memory. The computer or the computing device executes a target program and the computer-readable medium through the processor and/or memory. , and is used to execute the method described above when executing a computer-readable medium.
下列係為本發明之影音答鈴之評分方式及推薦演算法之實施例,且一併參閱圖1及圖4說明之。 The following is an embodiment of the scoring method and recommendation algorithm for video ringing according to the present invention, and is explained with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 .
1.影音答鈴之評分方式 1. Scoring method for audio-visual bell answering
於本實施例中,該影音推薦模組14利用一評分公式(1)計算出在一用戶狀態(如忙碌、空閒、會議中等)下之主叫端用戶針對此次觀看(或收聽)的影音答鈴之綜合評分,其中,該評分公式(1)如下所示:
In this embodiment, the
綜合評分=播放完成度×W 1+用戶評分×W 2+其他用戶評分×W 3 (1) Comprehensive rating = playback completion × W 1 + user rating × W 2 + other user ratings × W 3 (1)
其中,播放完成度係為主叫端用戶觀看或收聽影音答鈴的播放完成比例;用戶評分係為主叫端用戶觀看或收聽完影音答鈴後所給予的評分;其他用戶評分係為其他用戶觀看或收聽完影音答鈴後所給予的評分;W 1係為 第一權重值,用於界定觀看或收聽完成度於綜合評分中的所佔權重比;W 2係為第二權重值,用於界定用戶評分於綜合評分中的所佔權重比;以及W 3係為第三權重值,用於界定其他用戶評分於綜合評分中的所佔權重比。 Among them, the playback completion degree refers to the playback completion ratio of the calling end user after watching or listening to the video and audio ringing; the user rating is the rating given by the calling end user after watching or listening to the video and audio ringing; other user ratings are the ratings given by other users The score given after watching or listening to the video; W 1 is the first weight value, used to define the weight ratio of the viewing or listening completion degree in the comprehensive score; W 2 is the second weight value, used It is used to define the weight ratio of user ratings in the comprehensive rating; and W 3 is the third weight value, used to define the weight ratio of other user ratings in the comprehensive rating.
須說明之,於主叫端用戶自行關閉影音答鈴時,依據預設之第一權重值W 1、第二權重值W 2及第三權重值W 3計算綜合評分,且第一權重值W 1小於第二權重值W 2。另一方面,於被叫端用戶接通而中斷影音答鈴播放時,第一權重值W 1之數值下降及第二權重值W 2之數值上升,且第一權重值W 1仍小於第二權重值W 2,藉此使用戶評分所佔權重比上升,以降低因主叫端用戶未觀看或收聽完該影音答鈴,而造成播放完成度下降的影響。 It should be noted that when the calling user turns off the audio and video ringing by himself, the comprehensive score is calculated based on the default first weight value W 1 , the second weight value W 2 and the third weight value W 3 , and the first weight value W 1 is less than the second weight value W 2 . On the other hand, when the called user connects and interrupts the video ringing playback, the value of the first weight value W 1 decreases and the value of the second weight value W 2 increases, and the first weight value W 1 is still smaller than the second value The weight value W 2 is used to increase the weight ratio of user ratings to reduce the impact of the decline in playback completion caused by the calling user not watching or listening to the video.
在一實施例中,該影音推薦模組14透過該評分公式(1)計算出各個用戶於不同用戶狀態(如忙碌、空閒、會議中等)下對於各個影音答鈴之綜合評分,建立一評分列表。
In one embodiment, the
舉例而言,一第一主叫端用戶U1於第一用戶狀態S1(如忙碌)下撥打給被叫端用戶時,該影音推薦模組14播放時長為30秒之第一影音答鈴V1給該第一主叫端用戶U1,且於該第一影音答鈴V1播放至20秒時該第一主叫端用戶U1自行結束該第一影音答鈴V1,並對該第一影音答鈴V1評分為4分,而其他用戶對該第一影音答鈴V1的評分為5分,其中,其他用戶係為隨機選擇之一用戶,且於此不限隨機選擇用戶之方式。
For example, when a first calling user U1 dials a called user in the first user state S1 (such as busy), the
對此,由該影音推薦模組14利用該評分公式(1),且依據播放完成度(20秒/30秒)、用戶評分(4分)、其他用戶評分(5分)、第一權重值W 1(0.3)、第二權重值W 2(0.5)以及第三權重值W 3(0.2),計算出該第一主
叫端用戶U1於第一用戶狀態S1(如忙碌)下對於該第一影音答鈴V1之綜合評分為4分(小數點後一位無條件進位),如下所示:3.2=20/30×0.3+4×0.5+5×0.2
In this regard, the
另一方面,若為被叫端用戶於該第一影音答鈴V1播放至20秒時接通第一主叫端用戶U1之撥號時,第一權重值W 1從0.3下降為0.1及第二權重值W 2從0.5上升為0.7。此時,該第一主叫端用戶U1於第一用戶狀態S1(如忙碌)下對於該第一影音答鈴V1之綜合評分為4分。 On the other hand, if the called end user connects the dialing of the first calling end user U1 when the first audio and video ringing V1 is played for 20 seconds, the first weight value W 1 decreases from 0.3 to 0.1 and the second The weight value W 2 increases from 0.5 to 0.7. At this time, the first calling end user U1 has a comprehensive score of 4 points for the first audio and video ring answer V1 in the first user state S1 (such as busy).
是以,透過該影音推薦模組14計算出各個用戶U1~U5於不同用戶狀態S1~S4下對於各個影音答鈴V1~V10之綜合評分,建立一評分列表,且儲存於一用戶狀態資料庫13中,其中,該評分列表如下表1所示:
詳言之,上述之U1至U5係為複數主叫端用戶、上述之S1至S4係為複數用戶狀態(如忙碌、空閒、離開、會議中)、上述之V1至V10係為複數影音答鈴。 Specifically, the above-mentioned U1 to U5 are plural calling end users, the above-mentioned S1 to S4 are plural user states (such as busy, idle, away, and in conference), and the above-mentioned V1 to V10 are plural audio-visual ringers. .
2.影音答鈴之推薦演算法 2. Recommended algorithm for audio and video ringing
於本實施例中,該影音答鈴之推薦演算法係包含以下步驟: In this embodiment, the video and audio ringing recommendation algorithm includes the following steps:
(1)建立複數用戶對於影音答鈴之評分資料集:由該影音推薦模組14從用戶狀態資料庫13撈取該評分列表,並將該評分列表中之複數用戶及其用戶狀態作為橫軸,而該評分列表中之影音答鈴作為縱軸,進而產生出一巨大二維評分陣列(亦即評分資料集),藉此視為複數用戶在特定狀態下對於此影音內容喜好程度。
(1) Create a data set of ratings of multiple users on video and audio bells: the
(2)針對評分資料集進行降維:由該影音推薦模組14採用奇異值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)將進行該巨大二維評分陣列解成三個矩陣,以取出U矩陣並將其他雜訊移除。
(2) Dimensionality reduction for the rating data set: The
(3)進行分群前處理:由該影音推薦模組14採用Canopy方法,針對U矩陣評估群體分群數,以利後續細部分群依據。
(3) Perform grouping pre-processing: The
(4)進行用戶資料分群:由該影音推薦模組14依據先前Canopy推估出的分群數,帶入K-means進行分群,以將U矩陣分群為複數用戶群,藉此針對欲推播影音答鈴之被推薦用戶,於其相對應之用戶群內以隨機方式選取另一用戶作為參考用戶,且將該參考用戶之評分較高且該被推薦用戶尚未觀看之影音答鈴作為推薦首選,以將該影音答鈴推播給該被推薦用戶。
(4) User data grouping: The
在一實施例中,該影音推薦模組14推薦影音答鈴之推薦邏輯係為優先推薦該參考用戶之評分較高且該被推薦用戶尚未觀看之影音答鈴,其次為該參考用戶之評分最高之影音答鈴,其中,當有同評分之複數影音答鈴時,則隨機選取該複數影音答鈴中之一者之影音答鈴推薦給該被推薦用戶。
In one embodiment, the recommendation logic of the
舉例而言,由該影音推薦模組14從該用戶狀態資料庫13撈取該評分列表(如表1所示),以產生出一巨大二維評分陣列A,其中,該巨大二維評分陣列A如下所示:
For example, the
再由該影音推薦模組14透過異值分解(SVD)將進行該巨大二維評分陣列A解成三個矩陣,以取出一U矩陣並將其他雜訊移除,其中,該U矩陣如下所示:
The
接著,由該影音推薦模組14利用Canopy方法計算出該U矩陣適合分群數量,亦即分群數量係為K=2,再由透過K-means對該U矩陣進行分群,以得到一第一用戶群K1及一第二用戶群K2,如圖5所示。此外,該第一用戶群K1及該第二用戶群K2所包含的於各個用戶狀態下之複數用戶,如下表2所示:
Then, the
表2:
當於第一用戶狀態(如忙碌)下之第一主叫端用戶U1S1撥打給被叫端用戶,且該被叫端用戶未設定其影音答鈴時,該影音推薦模組14從該於第一用戶狀態下之第一主叫端用戶U1S1所屬之第一用戶群K1中排除同用戶(U1S2),以隨機選出至少一(包含一個或複數)參考用戶U5S2,其中,該於第一用戶狀態下之第一主叫端用戶U1S1與該參考用戶U5S2對於各個影音答鈴V1~V10之評分如下表3所示:
When the first calling end user U1S1 in the first user state (such as busy) dials the called end user, and the called end user does not set its audio and video ringing, the audio and
表3:
該影音推薦模組14從該參考用戶U5S2選擇分數較高作為推薦首選,亦即該影音推薦模組14推薦影音答鈴V1作為來電答鈴,藉此由
一影音播放模組15從一影音資料庫17中取得該影音答鈴V1,且透過該影音來電服務模組16以播放該影音答鈴V1給該於第一用戶狀態下之第一主叫端用戶U1S1。
The
於另一實施例中,當該第五用戶U5(主叫端用戶或被叫端用戶)欲設定新的影音答鈴時,該影音來電服務模組16顯示一網頁給該第五用戶U5,且向該影音推薦模組14發出一推薦清單請求,再由該影音推薦模組14接收該推薦清單請求,並利用該推薦演算法計算出該第五用戶U5於各用戶狀態下所屬之用戶群,以從該第五用戶U5於各用戶狀態下所屬之用戶群中找出各用戶狀態下之參考用戶,俾依據各用戶群之參考用戶產生該第五用戶U5之用戶喜好推薦清單。藉此,由該影音資料庫17依據該用戶喜好推薦清單提供推薦影音資源至該影音推薦模組14,且由該影音推薦模組14將該推薦影音資源顯示於該影音來電服務模組16所提供之網頁上,以供該第五用戶U5預覽及設定影音答鈴。
In another embodiment, when the fifth user U5 (calling end user or called end user) wants to set a new audio and video ringing, the audio and video incoming
舉例而言,該影音推薦模組14用該推薦演算法計算出該第五用戶U5於第一用戶狀態(如忙碌)S1下屬於第二用戶群K2,而該第五用戶U5於第二用戶狀態(如會議中)S2下屬於第一用戶群K1。對此,由該影音推薦模組14從該於第一用戶狀態下之第五用戶U5S1所屬之第二用戶群K2中隨機選出至少一(包含一個或複數)參考用戶(如第一參考用戶U4S2),以及從該於第二用戶狀態下之第五用戶U5S2所屬之第一用戶群K1中也隨機選出至少一(包含一個或複數)參考用戶(如第二參考用戶U1S1)。
For example, the
藉此,該影音推薦模組14將該第一參考用戶U4S2中分數最高的影音答鈴V2作為於第一用戶狀態下之第五用戶U5S1推薦的影音答
鈴,以及將該第二參考用戶U1S1中分數最高的影音答鈴V4作為於第二用戶狀態下之第五用戶U5S2推薦的影音答鈴,以整合成一用戶喜好推薦清單,進而供該第五用戶U5設定新的影音答鈴。
Thereby, the
圖6係為本發明之基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統之應用實施例,且一併參閱圖1至4圖說明之。此外,此實施例與上述實施例相同處不再贅述。 Figure 6 is an application embodiment of the customized video push system based on integrated user status based on incoming call ringing according to the present invention, and is explained with reference to Figures 1 to 4 together. In addition, the same points between this embodiment and the above embodiment will not be described again.
於本實施例中,在主叫端用戶與被叫端之雙方用戶皆訂閱影音答鈴服務條件下,該主叫端用戶撥打電話給該被叫端用戶,觸發影音來電服務執行,此時一影音來電服務模組16令一用戶狀態管理模組12向一用戶狀態資料庫13查詢雙方於當下時段之用戶狀態,其中,優先確認該被叫端用戶之用戶狀態(如會議中),並確認是否在此用戶狀態下有設定個人客製化的影音答鈴,若在該用戶狀態(如會議中)下該被叫端用戶有設定一影音答鈴,則一影音播放模組15從一影音資料庫17取得該被叫端用戶所設定之影音答鈴,以透過該影音來電服務模組16播放該影音答鈴給該主叫端用戶,如圖5中之用戶影音清單裡的影音答鈴。是以,當該主叫端用戶收歡看或聽到牛仔很忙之影音答鈴時,例如:牛仔很忙之影音答鈴以MV形式播放給主叫端用戶觀看,或是以聲音形式播放給主叫端用戶收聽,使該主叫端用戶透過牛仔很忙之影音答鈴知道被叫端用戶之用戶狀態為忙碌中。
In this embodiment, under the condition that both the calling end user and the called end user subscribe to the audio and video ring answering service, the calling end user makes a call to the called end user, triggering the execution of the audio and video incoming call service. The audio and video incoming
另一方面,若該被叫端用戶未設定其影音答鈴,則該影音推薦模組14依據該主叫端用戶之用戶狀態播放推薦的影音答鈴。具體而言,該影音推薦模組14透過一推薦演算法且依據預先建立之評分列表,產生複
數用戶群,且由該影音推薦模組14依據該主叫端用戶之用戶狀態從其所屬之該複數用戶群之一者中隨機選出一參考用戶,以從該參考用戶選擇分數較高且該主叫端用戶尚未觀看影音答鈴作為推薦首選,藉此該影音播放模組15從該影音資料庫17取得該影音推薦模組14所推薦之影音答鈴,以透過該影音來電服務模組16播放該推薦之影音答鈴給該主叫端用戶。
On the other hand, if the called user does not set its audio and video ringing, the
於主叫端用戶觀看或收聽完影音答鈴後,由該影音來電服務模組16供該主叫端用戶可對該影音答鈴之內容進行評分,並將該評分結果回傳至該影音推薦模組14中儲存。此外,該影音推薦模組14利用該推薦演算法定期針對該評分列表進行影音答鈴分析,以更新該複數用戶群,俾令推薦的影音答鈴更貼近用戶喜好。
After the calling end user watches or listens to the video ringing, the video
綜上所述,本發明之基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介,藉由影音推薦模組利用主叫端用戶及被叫端用戶之用戶狀態推薦相對應之影音答鈴,藉此能透過被叫端用戶之用戶狀態所相對應之影音答鈴,即時地反映被叫端用戶當下的用戶狀態,或是採用分群技術,利用一推薦技術進行用戶分群,以將不同用戶狀態下之複數用戶快速地區分成複數用戶群,俾依據主叫端用戶之用戶狀態找出相對應之用戶群,藉此快速且精確地推薦主叫端用戶感興趣的影音答鈴。 In summary, the present invention's customized audio and video push system, method and computer-readable medium based on integrated user status based on incoming call ringing use the video recommendation module to utilize the information of the calling end user and the called end user. The video and audio ringing corresponding to the user status is recommended, whereby the current user status of the called user can be reflected in real time through the video and audio ringing corresponding to the user status of the called user, or grouping technology can be used to use a recommendation Technology performs user grouping to quickly divide multiple users under different user status into multiple user groups, so as to find the corresponding user group based on the user status of the calling end user, thereby quickly and accurately recommending the calling end user experience Interesting audio and video bells.
此外,本發明之基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介,係具備下列優點或技術功效: In addition, the present invention's customized audio and video push system and method based on integrated user status based on incoming call ringing and its computer-readable medium have the following advantages or technical effects:
1.相較於現有答鈴服務,採用自行手動進入服務設定答鈴服務,或是透過隨機方式進行答鈴播放。惟,本發明透過定期同步用戶之個 人行事曆(如雲端行事曆),以取得用戶狀態,並儲存至系統資料庫,藉此當話務進線能依據用戶狀態自動且精準推薦用戶喜好之影音答鈴,且更能夠透過影音答鈴及時地回饋給主叫端用戶目前被叫端用戶之用戶狀態(如忙碌、空閒等),進而解決重複撥打問題。 1. Compared with the existing ringing service, you can manually enter the service to set the ringing service, or perform ringing playback in a random manner. However, this invention regularly synchronizes the user's personal Personal calendar (such as cloud calendar) to obtain the user status and store it in the system database, so that when the call comes in, it can automatically and accurately recommend the user's favorite video and audio ringtones based on the user's status, and can also use video and audio to answer the phone. The ringer promptly feeds back to the calling user the current user status of the called user (such as busy, idle, etc.), thus solving the problem of repeated dialing.
2.當被叫端用戶未設定不同用戶狀態下相對應之影音答鈴時,本發明能依據主被叫用戶之用戶狀態結合上一評分列表,以透過一推薦技術找出主叫端用戶感興趣之影音答鈴,進而推播給主叫端用戶。 2. When the called user does not set the corresponding audio and video ringing in different user states, the present invention can combine the user status of the calling user and the called user with the previous rating list to find out the calling user's feelings through a recommendation technology. Interested video answers are then pushed to the calling user.
上述實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍應如申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are only illustrative to illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in this art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be as listed in the patent application scope.
1:基於來電答鈴之整合用戶狀態的客製化影音推播系統 1: Customized audio and video push system based on integrated user status based on incoming call answering
11:用戶狀態同步模組 11: User status synchronization module
12:用戶狀態管理模組 12:User status management module
13:用戶狀態資料庫 13:User status database
14:影音推薦模組 14: Video recommendation module
15:影音播放模組 15:Audio and video playback module
16:影音來電服務模組 16: Audio and video call service module
17:影音資料庫 17:Audio and video database
9:使用者裝置 9: User device
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