TWI817703B - Non-fungible token (nft) stereoscopic display device with cryptocurrency wallet and stereoscopic display method thereof - Google Patents
Non-fungible token (nft) stereoscopic display device with cryptocurrency wallet and stereoscopic display method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種立體顯示裝置及其立體顯示方法,特別係指一種具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示裝置及其立體顯示方法。The present invention relates to a three-dimensional display device and a three-dimensional display method thereof, in particular to a non-homogeneous token three-dimensional display device with a built-in electronic wallet and a three-dimensional display method thereof.
近年來,隨著面板技術的普及與蓬勃發展,各種面板的應用便如雨後春筍般湧現,例如:顯示器、手機螢幕、數位相框等等。其中,除了顯示器及手機螢幕等應用被廣為人知之外,數位相框的應用也越來越普遍。In recent years, with the popularization and vigorous development of panel technology, various panel applications have mushroomed, such as monitors, mobile phone screens, digital photo frames, etc. Among them, in addition to well-known applications such as monitors and mobile phone screens, the application of digital photo frames is also becoming more and more common.
一般而言,傳統的數位相框可以顯示數位照片或影像,有別於一般相框,數位相框能夠輕易地改變顯示的照片或影像,甚至能夠以動態方式輪流播放多張圖片或影像,不再侷限於固定的照片或影像,因而廣受使用者的喜愛,甚至可見到大尺寸的數位相框取代傳統的廣告看板的情況。然而,隨著科技的發展,特別是非同質化代幣(Non-Fungible Token, NFT)的演變,在創作者選擇以 NFT 的方式發表作品已不在少數的情況下,使用者開始期望數位相框具有顯示 NFT 作品的能力,同時,又希望能夠凸顯 NFT 擁有者的特殊性及保密性,舉例來說,只有 NFT 的擁有者能夠瀏覽、或是獲得較佳或較特殊的瀏覽體驗,而且期望 NFT 作品難以被散布在網路上任人隨意觀看或下載等等。因此,如何藉由改善顯示技術來維持 NFT 作品的保密性及蒐藏價值便成為各家廠商亟欲解決的問題。Generally speaking, traditional digital photo frames can display digital photos or images. Different from ordinary photo frames, digital photo frames can easily change the displayed photos or images, and can even dynamically play multiple pictures or images in turn. They are no longer limited to Fixed photos or images are therefore widely loved by users, and it can even be seen that large-size digital photo frames replace traditional advertising billboards. However, with the development of technology, especially the evolution of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), it is no longer rare for creators to choose to publish their works in the form of NFTs. Users have begun to expect digital photo frames to have displays. capabilities of NFT works, and at the same time, we hope to highlight the particularity and confidentiality of NFT owners. For example, only NFT owners can browse or obtain a better or more special browsing experience, and it is expected that NFT works will be difficult to It is distributed on the Internet for anyone to watch or download at will. Therefore, how to maintain the confidentiality and collection value of NFT works by improving display technology has become an urgent problem that various manufacturers want to solve.
實際上,數位相框100可以如「第1圖」所示,包含邊框110與顯示模組130,顯示模組130包含背光板131、偏光控制單元133、穿透顯示單元135,偏光控制單元133包含多個偏振元件,偏光控制單元133中的偏振元件可以如「第2圖」所示被驅動以形成一系列條紋的多個視差障壁210(Parallax Barrier),背光板131所發出的光線在通過穿透顯示單元135所包含的各條像素線(如:每一行像素)後,可以經由視差障壁210以特定的方向射出,使得觀看者可以站在特定的角度觀看到特定的各條像素線所顯示的影像畫面。接著,顯示模組130可以如「第2圖」所示提供五個不同的視角,即可以顯示五個影像畫面,使得觀看者251的左眼可以看到通過各條像素線(221、224、227)之光線所形成的影像畫面,右眼可以看到通過各條像素線(222、225、228)之光線所顯示的影像畫面。同樣地,觀看者253與觀看者255的左眼可以看到各條像素線(222、225、228)所顯示的影像畫面,右眼可以到各條像素線(223、226、229)所顯示的影像畫面。另外,在其他的實施例中,穿透顯示單元135與偏光控制單元133的相對位置可以互換。如此一來,可以使二維的數位照片具有立體顯示效果,獲得更多樣的顯示體驗。然而,由於數位相框是依據二維的數位照片模擬出不同視角的影像,所以立體顯示的數位照片可能會有失真或模糊的情況,另外,目前具有立體顯示能力的數位相框也受限於硬體問題,只能立體顯示靜態的數位照片,而無法立體顯示影片。因此,即便使數位相框具有 NFT 的立體顯示能力,但在未改變來源圖片或影像、具有失真及模糊的情況下,仍然無法有效維持 NFT 作品的顯示品質及獨特性,並且因為僅允許顯示靜態圖像,不支援動態影像,故具有非同質化代幣的顯示多樣性不足之問題。In fact, the digital photo frame 100 can include a frame 110 and a display module 130 as shown in "Figure 1". The display module 130 includes a backlight plate 131, a polarization control unit 133, and a transmissive display unit 135. The polarization control unit 133 includes Multiple polarizing elements. The polarizing elements in the polarization control unit 133 can be driven as shown in "Figure 2" to form a series of stripes of multiple parallax barriers 210 (Parallax Barrier). The light emitted by the backlight plate 131 passes through the Each pixel line (such as each row of pixels) included in the display unit 135 can be emitted in a specific direction through the parallax barrier 210, so that the viewer can stand at a specific angle to view the display of each specific pixel line. image screen. Next, the display module 130 can provide five different viewing angles as shown in "Figure 2", that is, it can display five image frames, so that the left eye of the viewer 251 can see through each pixel line (221, 224, 227), the right eye can see the image displayed by the light passing through each pixel line (222, 225, 228). Similarly, the left eye of the viewer 253 and the viewer 255 can see the image displayed by each pixel line (222, 225, 228), and the right eye can see the image displayed by each pixel line (223, 226, 229). image screen. In addition, in other embodiments, the relative positions of the transmissive display unit 135 and the polarization control unit 133 may be interchanged. In this way, two-dimensional digital photos can have a three-dimensional display effect and obtain a more diverse display experience. However, because digital photo frames simulate images from different viewing angles based on two-dimensional digital photos, the digital photos displayed stereoscopically may be distorted or blurred. In addition, current digital photo frames with three-dimensional display capabilities are also limited by hardware. The problem is that it can only display static digital photos in 3D, but cannot display videos in 3D. Therefore, even if the digital photo frame has the three-dimensional display capability of NFT, it still cannot effectively maintain the display quality and uniqueness of NFT works without changing the source picture or image, with distortion and blur, and because only static images are allowed to be displayed Image, does not support dynamic images, so there is a problem of insufficient display diversity of non-fungible tokens.
綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在非同質化代幣的顯示多樣性不足之問題,因此實有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。To sum up, it can be seen that the problem of insufficient display diversity of non-fungible tokens has long existed in previous technologies. Therefore, it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.
本發明揭露一種具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示裝置及其立體顯示方法。The invention discloses a non-homogeneous token three-dimensional display device with a built-in electronic wallet and a three-dimensional display method thereof.
首先,本發明揭露一種具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示裝置,此立體顯示裝置包含:電子錢包、處理模組及顯示模組。所述電子錢包用以允許連接至區塊鏈;所述處理模組用以執行計算機指令,並於執行所述計算機指令後產生:區塊鏈模組、作品取得模組、影像讀取模組及影像輸出模組。其中,所述區塊鏈模組用以驅動電子錢包連接區塊鏈,並且自區塊鏈讀取電子錢包持有的非同質化代幣以獲得相應的元數據,此元數據包含統一資源標識符以指向代表作品的多源影像;作品取得模組用以通過統一資源標識符取得多源影像,此多源影像中包含不同擷取角度且時間同步的 M 個影像資料,多源影像具有多個影格,每一影格包含 M 個像素區塊,每一像素區塊包含一個影像畫面,每一影格中排列在相同位置的像素區塊所包含的影像畫面為同一影像資料在不同時間的影像,其中,M 為正整數;影像讀取模組用以持續自多源影像中讀出每一影格所包含的所有像素區塊中的影像畫面以取得 M 個影像資料;影像輸出模組用以輸出影像讀取模組取得的 M 個影像資料。接著,在顯示模組的部分,其包含:穿透顯示單元及偏光控制單元。其中,穿透顯示單元包含多條像素線,並且在以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線中,顯示影像輸出模組所輸出的第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面,其中,i 及 n 皆為正整數且1≦n≦M;偏光控制單元包含多個偏振元件,此偏光控制單元控制偏振元件形成多個視差障壁,使以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線所顯示的第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面於對應的可視角被觀看,其中,顯示不同影像資料的每一條像素線的可視角不同,且每一影像資料被顯示的可視角之相對位置與被擷取角度之相對位置相同。First, the present invention discloses a non-fungible token three-dimensional display device with a built-in electronic wallet. The three-dimensional display device includes: an electronic wallet, a processing module and a display module. The electronic wallet is used to allow connection to the blockchain; the processing module is used to execute computer instructions, and after executing the computer instructions, generate: blockchain module, work acquisition module, and image reading module and image output module. Among them, the blockchain module is used to drive the electronic wallet to connect to the blockchain, and read the non-fungible tokens held by the electronic wallet from the blockchain to obtain the corresponding metadata. This metadata includes a unified resource identifier. The symbol is used to point to the multi-source image representing the work; the work acquisition module is used to obtain the multi-source image through the unified resource identifier. This multi-source image contains M image data with different capture angles and time synchronization. The multi-source image has multiple Each frame contains M pixel blocks. Each pixel block contains an image frame. The image frames contained in the pixel blocks arranged at the same position in each frame are images of the same image data at different times. Among them, M is a positive integer; the image reading module is used to continuously read the image frames in all pixel blocks included in each frame from the multi-source image to obtain M image data; the image output module is used to output M image data obtained by the image reading module. Next, in the display module part, it includes: a transmissive display unit and a polarization control unit. Among them, the transparent display unit includes a plurality of pixel lines, and displays the image frame of the n-th image data output by the image output module in i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines, where i and n are both positive integers and 1≦n≦M; the polarization control unit includes multiple polarization elements. This polarization control unit controls the polarization elements to form multiple parallax barriers, so that i pixel lines are spaced by M-1 pixel lines. The displayed image frame of the n-th image data is viewed at the corresponding viewing angle, wherein the viewing angle of each pixel line displaying different image data is different, and the relative position of the displayed viewing angle of each image data is different from that of the displayed image data. The relative positions of the captured angles are the same.
另外,本發明還揭露一種具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示方法,係應用於立體顯示裝置,此立體顯示裝置包含電子錢包、處理模組及顯示模組,所述顯示模組包含穿透顯示單元及偏光控制單元,所述穿透顯示單元包含多條像素線,所述偏光控制單元包含多個偏振元件,其步驟包括:處理模組驅動電子錢包連接區塊鏈,並且自區塊鏈讀取電子錢包持有的非同質化代幣以獲得相應的元數據,其中,元數據包含統一資源標識符以指向代表作品的多源影像;處理模組通過統一資源標識符取得多源影像,此多源影像中包含不同擷取角度且時間同步的 M 個影像資料,所述多源影像具有多個影格,每一影格包含 M 個像素區塊,每一像素區塊包含一個影像畫面,每一影格中排列在相同位置的像素區塊所包含的影像畫面為同一影像資料在不同時間的影像,其中,M 為正整數;處理模組持續自多源影像中讀出每一影格所包含的所有像素區塊中的影像畫面以取得 M 個影像資料;穿透顯示單元在以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線中,顯示第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面,其中,i 及 n 皆為正整數且1≦n≦M;以及偏光控制單元控制偏振元件形成多個視差障壁,使以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線所顯示的第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面於對應之可視角被觀看,其中,顯示不同影像資料的每一條像素線的可視角不同,且每一影像資料被顯示的可視角之相對位置與被擷取角度之相對位置相同。In addition, the present invention also discloses a non-homogeneous token three-dimensional display method with a built-in electronic wallet, which is applied to a three-dimensional display device. The three-dimensional display device includes an electronic wallet, a processing module and a display module. The display module It includes a transmissive display unit and a polarization control unit. The transmissive display unit includes a plurality of pixel lines. The polarization control unit includes a plurality of polarization elements. The steps include: the processing module drives the electronic wallet to connect to the blockchain, and automatically The blockchain reads the non-fungible tokens held by the electronic wallet to obtain the corresponding metadata. The metadata includes a unified resource identifier to point to the multi-source images representing the work; the processing module obtains multiple resources through the unified resource identifier. Source image. This multi-source image contains M image data with different capture angles and time synchronization. The multi-source image has multiple frames. Each frame contains M pixel blocks, and each pixel block contains an image. The image frame contained in the pixel blocks arranged at the same position in each frame is the image of the same image data at different times, where M is a positive integer; the processing module continuously reads out each frame from the multi-source image The image frames in all the pixel blocks included are used to obtain M pieces of image data; the transparent display unit displays the image frame of the nth image data in i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines, where , i and n are both positive integers and 1≦n≦M; and the polarization control unit controls the polarization element to form multiple parallax barriers, so that the nth image is displayed by i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines. The image frames of the data are viewed at corresponding viewing angles, wherein the viewing angles of each pixel line displaying different image data are different, and the relative position of the displayed viewing angle of each image data is the same as the relative position of the captured angle. .
本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術的差異在於本發明是透過驅動立體顯示裝置內建的電子錢包連接區塊鏈,並且自區塊鏈讀取電子錢包持有的非同質化代幣以獲得相應的元數據,再根據元數據的統一資源標識符取得代表作品的多源影像,接著分別在以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線中,逐一顯示多源影像中第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面,使其可以通過顯示模組所控制的視差障壁以不同的可視角被觀看。The system and method disclosed by the present invention are as above. The difference from the prior art is that the present invention connects the electronic wallet built in the three-dimensional display device to the blockchain, and reads the non-homogeneous token held by the electronic wallet from the blockchain. coins to obtain the corresponding metadata, and then obtain the multi-source images representing the work based on the uniform resource identifier of the metadata, and then display the multi-source images one by one in i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines. The image frame of the nth image data can be viewed at different viewing angles through the parallax barrier controlled by the display module.
透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提高非同質化代幣的顯示多樣性之技術功效。Through the above technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of improving the display diversity of non-fungible tokens.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how to apply technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present invention can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
在說明本發明所揭露之具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示裝置及其立體顯示方法之前,先對本發明所自行定義的名詞作說明,本發明所述的「多源影像」包含不同擷取角度且時間同步的多個影像資料,因此,多源影像的影格(Frame)具有多個像素區塊,以分別顯示各影像資料的影像畫面。在實際實施上,多源影像的生成方式可透過不同的影像擷取裝置在相同時間但不同角度進行拍攝而產生,此多源影像即代表非同質化代幣的作品,也就是說創作者將其作品(即:多源影像)通過非同質化代幣的形式發布在區塊鏈上,不過,多源影像的實際檔案通常不會儲存在區塊鏈上,而是透過統一資源標識符指向多源影像檔案的實際儲存位址;並且以去中心化的儲存方式儲存。另外,所述「像素線」是指在同一行或同一列的多個像素點排列而成,每一條像素線是用來顯示相應的像素資訊,舉例來說,影像畫面可視為由多條像素資訊所組成,每一條像素線可以根據相應的像素資訊顯示相應的該像素的三原色(紅、綠、藍)等等。Before describing the non-fungible token three-dimensional display device with built-in electronic wallet and its three-dimensional display method disclosed in the present invention, the terms defined by the present invention are first explained. The "multi-source image" mentioned in the present invention includes Multiple image data are captured at different angles and synchronized in time. Therefore, the frame of the multi-source image has multiple pixel blocks to display the image frames of each image data respectively. In actual implementation, multi-source images can be generated by using different image capture devices to shoot at the same time but from different angles. This multi-source image represents a work of non-fungible tokens, which means that the creator will His works (i.e., multi-source images) are published on the blockchain in the form of non-fungible tokens. However, the actual files of the multi-source images are usually not stored on the blockchain, but are pointed to through uniform resource identifiers. The actual storage address of multi-source image files; and stored in a decentralized storage method. In addition, the "pixel line" refers to multiple pixels arranged in the same row or column. Each pixel line is used to display corresponding pixel information. For example, an image can be regarded as composed of multiple pixels. Composed of information, each pixel line can display the corresponding three primary colors of the pixel (red, green, blue), etc. according to the corresponding pixel information.
以下配合圖式對本發明具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示裝置及其立體顯示方法做進一步說明,請先參閱「第3圖」,「第3圖」為本發明具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示裝置的裝置方塊圖,此立體顯示裝置包含:電子錢包310、處理模組320及顯示模組330。其中,電子錢包310透過處理模組320的區塊鏈模組321得以連接至區塊鏈。在實際實施上,所述電子錢包為加密貨幣錢包,其可持續與區塊鏈連接,或是在需要顯示非同質化代幣的作品時才連接至區塊鏈。The following is a further explanation of the non-fungible token three-dimensional display device with built-in electronic wallet of the present invention and its three-dimensional display method with reference to the drawings. Please refer to "Figure 3" first. "Figure 3" shows the present invention with built-in electronic wallet. A device block diagram of a wallet's non-fungible token three-dimensional display device. The three-dimensional display device includes: an electronic wallet 310, a processing module 320, and a display module 330. Among them, the electronic wallet 310 is connected to the blockchain through the blockchain module 321 of the processing module 320. In practical implementation, the electronic wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet that is continuously connected to the blockchain, or is only connected to the blockchain when it is necessary to display the works of non-fungible tokens.
處理模組320用以執行計算機指令,負責取得多源影像,並且由所取得的多源影像中取出多源影像所包含的影像資料,實際上,執行所述計算機指令後會產生:區塊鏈模組321、作品取得模組322、影像讀取模組323及影像輸出模組324。其中,所述區塊鏈模組321用以驅動電子錢包310連接區塊鏈,並且自區塊鏈讀取電子錢包310持有的非同質化代幣以獲得相應的元數據,此元數據包含統一資源標識符以指向代表作品的多源影像。在實際實施上,非同質化代幣是基於元數據通過鑄造(Mint)所產生,一般而言,非同質化代幣代表的作品並不會存放在區塊鏈上,而是通過統一資源標識符(例如:檔案路徑、網址等等)指向其所在位置。The processing module 320 is used to execute computer instructions and is responsible for obtaining multi-source images and extracting the image data contained in the multi-source images from the obtained multi-source images. In fact, after executing the computer instructions, a blockchain will be generated: Module 321, work acquisition module 322, image reading module 323 and image output module 324. Among them, the blockchain module 321 is used to drive the electronic wallet 310 to connect to the blockchain, and read the non-fungible tokens held by the electronic wallet 310 from the blockchain to obtain corresponding metadata. This metadata includes Uniform resource identifiers to point to multi-source images representing a work. In actual implementation, non-fungible tokens are generated through mint based on metadata. Generally speaking, the works represented by non-fungible tokens are not stored on the blockchain, but are identified through unified resources. symbol (e.g. file path, URL, etc.) pointing to its location.
作品取得模組322用以通過統一資源標識符取得多源影像,此多源影像中包含不同擷取角度且時間同步的 M 個影像資料,多源影像具有多個影格,每一影格包含 M 個像素區塊,每一像素區塊包含一個影像畫面,每一影格中排列在相同位置的像素區塊所包含的影像畫面為同一影像資料在不同時間的影像,其中,M 為正整數。換句話說,作品取得模組322負責取得多源影像,在實際實施上,多源影像中所包含的影像資料是在相同時間以不同的擷取角度(即不同視角)進行拍攝而得,如「第4圖」所示,多個影像擷取裝置(411~425)以不同的擷取角度同時對拍攝目標430進行影像擷取以產生同步的各個影像資料。一般而言,多源影像中所包含的影像資料中的拍攝目標相同,但本發明並不以此為限,例如,部分產生影像資料的影像擷取裝置拍攝特定目標,另一部份產生影像資料的影像擷取裝置拍攝特定目標的周圍環境等。其中,影像擷取裝置(411~425)通常是攝影機,但本發明亦不以此為限,例如,影像擷取裝置(411~425)也可以是手機或數位相機等等。The work acquisition module 322 is used to obtain multi-source images through uniform resource identifiers. The multi-source images include M image data with different capture angles and time synchronization. The multi-source images have multiple frames, and each frame includes M Pixel blocks, each pixel block contains an image frame, and the image frames contained in the pixel blocks arranged at the same position in each frame are images of the same image data at different times, where M is a positive integer. In other words, the work acquisition module 322 is responsible for acquiring multi-source images. In actual implementation, the image data contained in the multi-source images are captured at the same time at different capture angles (ie, different viewing angles), such as As shown in "Figure 4", multiple image capture devices (411-425) simultaneously capture images of the shooting target 430 at different capture angles to generate synchronized image data. Generally speaking, the shooting targets in the image data included in the multi-source images are the same, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, some image capture devices that generate image data shoot a specific target, and another part generates images. The data image capture device captures the surrounding environment of a specific target, etc. Among them, the image capture devices (411-425) are usually cameras, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the image capture devices (411-425) can also be mobile phones or digital cameras.
另外,以每一個影格包含 M 個像素區塊為例(在部分的實施例中也可能多於 M 個影像區塊),如「第5圖」所示,影格500包含25個像素區塊,例如,像素區塊511即為其中的一個,但本發明並不以此為限。多源影像中所有影格所包含的像素區塊的大小與數量都相同,且多源影像中每一個影格的每一個像素區塊包含一個不同視角之影像資料的影像畫面,上述所提及的影像畫面也就是一個影像資料的一個影格。特別要說明的是,由於多源影像所包含的所有影像資料的時間同步,所以多源影像中同一個影格的像素區塊所包含的各個影像資料的影格(影像畫面)的時間也同步,即多源影像中同一影格的像素區塊所包含的所有影像畫面被擷取的時間相同。一般而言,多源影像所包含的各個影像資料的影像畫面在多源影像的所有影格中的位置都是固定的,也就是說,在多源影像的影格中排列在相同位置的像素區塊,其所包含的影像畫面都是同一個影像資料在不同時間的影像。舉例來說,若影像擷取裝置411所擷取的影像資料之影像畫面被排列在影格500中最左上角的像素區塊511,則在多源影像的所有影格中,影像擷取裝置411所擷取的影像資料之影像畫面都固定排列在最左上角的像素區塊511。In addition, for example, each frame includes M pixel blocks (in some embodiments, there may be more than M image blocks). As shown in "Figure 5", the frame 500 includes 25 pixel blocks. For example, the pixel block 511 is one of them, but the invention is not limited thereto. The size and number of pixel blocks contained in all frames in the multi-source image are the same, and each pixel block of each frame in the multi-source image contains an image frame of image data from a different perspective. The above-mentioned image A picture is also a frame of an image material. In particular, since the time of all image data contained in a multi-source image is synchronized, the time of each frame (image frame) of the image data contained in the pixel block of the same frame in the multi-source image is also synchronized, that is, All image frames contained in a pixel block of the same frame in a multi-source image are captured at the same time. Generally speaking, the positions of the image frames of each image data contained in the multi-source image are fixed in all frames of the multi-source image. That is to say, the pixel blocks are arranged at the same position in the frames of the multi-source image. , the images contained in it are images of the same image data at different times. For example, if the image frames of the image data captured by the image capture device 411 are arranged in the pixel block 511 in the uppermost left corner of the frame 500, then in all frames of the multi-source image, the image frames of the image data captured by the image capture device 411 The image frames of the captured image data are all fixedly arranged in the pixel block 511 in the upper left corner.
需要特別說明的是,多源影像中各個影像資料之影像畫面在多源影像的各影格中所對應的像素區塊的位置可以依據各影像資料的擷取角度所決定,也就是可以依據產生各影像資料的影像擷取裝置的相對位置決定,在部分的實施例中,各影像擷取裝置的相對位置可以依據各影像擷取裝置的裝置識別資料決定,例如,依據裝置識別資料的大小順序決定各影像擷取裝置的相對位置等,其中,裝置識別資料包含但不限於網路位址、使用者所設定的編號或序號等。舉例來說,若有25台攝影機(即:影像擷取裝置)產生影像資料,假設依據攝影機相對拍攝目標的位置由左至右分別為一號至二十五號攝影機(裝置識別資料即為1~25),則一號攝影機擷取影像所產生的影像資料之影像畫面,便可排列在多源影像的影格500中最左上角的像素區塊511,二號攝影機所產生的影像資料之影像畫面則可排列在像素區塊512,三到五號攝影機所產生的影像畫面可以排列在像素區塊(513~515),六到十號攝影機所產生的影像畫面可以依序排列在影格500的第二列的像素區塊(521~525),以此類推,十一到十五號攝影機所產生的影像畫面可以依序排列在影格500的第三列,十六到二十號攝影機所產生的影像畫面可以依序排列在影格500的第四列,二十一到二十五號攝影機所產生的影像畫面可以依序排列在影格500的第五列。It should be noted in particular that the position of the pixel block corresponding to the image frame of each image data in the multi-source image in each frame of the multi-source image can be determined based on the capture angle of each image data, that is, it can be based on the generation of each image data. The relative position of the image capture device of the image data is determined. In some embodiments, the relative position of each image capture device can be determined based on the device identification data of each image capture device, for example, based on the size order of the device identification data. The relative position of each image capture device, etc. The device identification data includes but is not limited to the network address, the number or serial number set by the user, etc. For example, if there are 25 cameras (i.e., image capture devices) that generate image data, assuming that according to the position of the cameras relative to the shooting target, they are cameras No. 1 to No. 25 from left to right (the device identification data is 1 ~25), then the image frame of the image data generated by the image captured by the No. 1 camera can be arranged in the pixel block 511 in the upper left corner of the frame 500 of the multi-source image, and the image data of the image data generated by the No. 2 camera The images can be arranged in the pixel block 512, the images produced by cameras No. 3 to 5 can be arranged in the pixel blocks (513~515), and the images produced by cameras No. 6 to 10 can be arranged in sequence in the frame 500. The pixel blocks in the second column (521~525), and so on, the images produced by cameras No. 11 to 15 can be arranged in the third column of the frame 500, and the images produced by cameras No. 16 to 20 can be arranged sequentially in the third column of the frame 500. The image frames can be arranged in the fourth column of the frame 500 in sequence, and the image frames produced by cameras No. 21 to 25 can be arranged in the fifth column of the frame 500 in sequence.
在實際實施上,作品取得模組322可透過網路接收多源影像,或是自去中心化儲存的星際檔案系統(InterPlanetary File System, IPFS),或通過去中心化儲存協議或中心化儲存服務接收多源影像,或是基於生成藝術(Generative Art)以演算法及智能合約(Smart Contract)直接根據元數據計算生成多源影像。舉例來說,假設原本用於儲存統一資源標識符的欄位改為儲存 JavaScript 原始碼(Source Code)時,即代表基於生成藝術直接根據元數據內的 JavaScript 原始碼計算生成多源影像。In actual implementation, the work acquisition module 322 can receive multi-source images through the Internet, or from the decentralized storage InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), or through a decentralized storage protocol or centralized storage service Receive multi-source images, or directly calculate and generate multi-source images based on metadata using algorithms and smart contracts based on generative art. For example, if the field originally used to store the Uniform Resource Identifier is changed to store the JavaScript source code (Source Code), it means that multi-source images are calculated and generated directly based on the JavaScript source code in the metadata based on generative art.
影像讀取模組323用以持續自多源影像中讀出每一影格所包含的所有像素區塊中的影像畫面以取得 M 個影像資料。在實際實施上,所述影像畫面在每一像素區塊的位置取決於每一影像資料的擷取角度,或產生 M 個影像資料的不同影像擷取裝置的相對位置、裝置識別資料或排列順序。另外,所述影像畫面在每一像素區塊的位置是記錄於多源影像之表頭(Header),或是記錄在影格所包含的像素區塊中。更進一步來說,若多源影像中各個影像資料之影像畫面在多源影像的各影格中所對應的像素區塊的位置取決於各影像資料的擷取角度,也就是影像資料的影像畫面在多源影像的影格中的位置取決於產生各影像資料的影像擷取裝置的相對位置(或裝置識別資料),則影像讀取模組323可以由左到右由上到下的順序從多源影像的每個影格中依序讀出各個影像資料的影像,並且可以依據讀出影像的影格在多源影像中的時序排列所讀出之影像產生影像資料。倘若各影像資料之影像畫面在多源影像的影格中所對應的像素區塊的位置沒有被定義,也就是說,各影像資料的影像畫面在多源影像的影格中所對應的像素區塊的位置可以被任意決定,則影像讀取模組323可以依據記載在多源影像之表頭中表示產生多源影像的影格中各像素區塊所包含的影像畫面的影像擷取裝置之排列順序(或相對位置或擷取角度或裝置識別資料),從多源影像的每個影格中讀出各個影像資料的影像,並且可以依據讀出影像的影格在多源影像中的時序排列所讀出的影像來產生各個影像擷取裝置所擷取的影像。在部分的實施例中,影像擷取裝置之排列順序(或相對位置或擷取角度或裝置識別資料)並不限於記載於多源影像的表頭中,也可以記載於多源影像的影格的某個未包含影像畫面的像素區塊中。例如,當多源影像的影格分為25個像素區塊,且多源影像中包含24或更少的影像資料時,未被使用的像素區塊可以記載影像擷取裝置之排列順序(或相對位置或擷取角度或裝置識別資料)及/或多源影像的影格中,各像素區塊所包含的影像畫面的排列順序(或被擷取的相對位置或擷取角度或裝置識別資料),其中,未被使用的像素區塊可以在多源影像的影格中的任何位置,本發明並沒有特別的限制。The image reading module 323 is used to continuously read the image frames in all pixel blocks included in each frame from the multi-source images to obtain M pieces of image data. In actual implementation, the position of the image frame in each pixel block depends on the capture angle of each image data, or the relative position, device identification data or arrangement order of different image capture devices that generate M image data. . In addition, the position of the image frame in each pixel block is recorded in the header of the multi-source image, or in the pixel block included in the frame. Furthermore, if the position of the image frame of each image data in the multi-source image corresponding to the pixel block in each frame of the multi-source image depends on the capture angle of each image data, that is, the image frame of the image data is in The position in the frame of the multi-source image depends on the relative position (or device identification data) of the image capture device that generates each image data. Then the image reading module 323 can read from the multi-source image in order from left to right and top to bottom. Images of each image data are read out sequentially in each frame of the image, and image data can be generated based on the time sequence of the read image frames in the multi-source image. If the position of the pixel block corresponding to the image frame of each image data in the frame of the multi-source image is not defined, that is, the position of the pixel block corresponding to the image frame of each image data in the frame of the multi-source image. The position can be determined arbitrarily, and the image reading module 323 can be recorded in the header of the multi-source image to represent the arrangement order of the image capture devices included in each pixel block in the frame that generates the multi-source image ( or relative position or capture angle or device identification data), read the image of each image data from each frame of the multi-source image, and can arrange the read images according to the timing of the read image frame in the multi-source image Images are used to generate images captured by each image capturing device. In some embodiments, the arrangement order of the image capture devices (or relative position or capture angle or device identification information) is not limited to being recorded in the header of the multi-source image, but can also be recorded in the frame of the multi-source image. A block of pixels that does not contain an image frame. For example, when the frame of a multi-source image is divided into 25 pixel blocks and the multi-source image contains 24 or less image data, the unused pixel blocks can record the arrangement order (or relative order) of the image capture devices. position or capture angle or device identification data) and/or the arrangement order of the image frames contained in each pixel block in the frame of the multi-source image (or the relative position or capture angle or device identification data being captured), The unused pixel blocks can be at any position in the frame of the multi-source image, and the present invention has no particular limitation.
影像輸出模組324用以輸出影像讀取模組323取得的 M 個影像資料。在實際實施上,輸出方式可通過如:VGA(Video Graphics Array)、高畫質多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI)、數位視訊介面(Digital Visual Interface, DVI)或其相似的導線或匯流排等等,將影像資料輸出至顯示模組330。換句話說,影像輸出模組324負責依據影像讀取模組323所讀出的各個影格所包含的所有像素區塊中的影像畫面之影像擷取裝置的排列順序(或相對位置或擷取角度或裝置識別資料),將各個影像畫面分別輸出到顯示模組330,使得顯示模組330以不同的視角顯示不同影像資料。更詳細地說,影像輸出模組324可以依據產生各個影像畫面的影像擷取裝置之排列順序(或相對位置或擷取角度或裝置識別資料),將各個影像畫面的像素行逐一輸出到顯示模組330中所對應的各條像素線,例如,當多源影像包含25個影像資料,產生這25個影像資料的影像擷取裝置,會依照相對位置或擷取角度的排列順序分別為第1個至第25個影像擷取裝置,此時,影像輸出模組324可以將第 j 個影像擷取裝置所產生的影像資料中的影像畫面的第 k 條像素資訊,輸出到顯示模組330顯示第 j 個視角的第 k 條像素線,其中,j 及 k 為正整數,稍後將配合實施例進一步作說明。The image output module 324 is used to output the M image data obtained by the image reading module 323. In actual implementation, the output method can be through: VGA (Video Graphics Array), High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), Digital Visual Interface (DVI) or similar wires or buses Wait, and output the image data to the display module 330. In other words, the image output module 324 is responsible for the arrangement order (or relative position or capture angle) of the image capture devices in the image frames in all pixel blocks included in each frame read by the image reading module 323 or device identification data), each image frame is output to the display module 330 respectively, so that the display module 330 displays different image data at different viewing angles. In more detail, the image output module 324 can output the pixel rows of each image frame to the display module one by one according to the arrangement order (or relative position or capture angle or device identification data) of the image capture devices that generate each image frame. Each corresponding pixel line in the group 330, for example, when the multi-source image contains 25 image data, the image capture device that generates these 25 image data will be ranked first according to the relative position or capture angle order. to the 25th image capture device. At this time, the image output module 324 can output the k-th pixel information of the image frame in the image data generated by the j-th image capture device to the display module 330 for display. The k-th pixel line of the j-th viewing angle, where j and k are positive integers, will be further described later in conjunction with the embodiment.
在顯示模組330的部分,其包含:穿透顯示單元331及偏光控制單元332。其中,穿透顯示單元331包含多條像素線,並且在以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線中,顯示影像輸出模組所輸出的第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面,其中,i及n皆為正整數且1≦n≦M。舉例來說,當n為數值1、M為數值5時,穿透顯示單元331會在以4條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線(即:第1條、第6條、第11條、第16條,並以此類推至第 i 條像素線)中顯示第1個影像畫面。在實際實施上,穿透顯示單元331可以是習知的顯示器中的液晶面板,負責顯示影像輸出模組324所輸出的所有影像資料中的影像畫面。The display module 330 includes: a transmissive display unit 331 and a polarization control unit 332. Among them, the transparent display unit 331 includes a plurality of pixel lines, and displays the image frame of the n-th image data output by the image output module in i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines, where, Both i and n are positive integers and 1≦n≦M. For example, when n is a value of 1 and M is a value of 5, the transparent display unit 331 will display i pixel lines separated by 4 pixel lines (i.e., the 1st, 6th, 11th, 16, and so on to the i-th pixel line) to display the first image frame. In actual implementation, the transparent display unit 331 may be a conventional liquid crystal panel in a display, and is responsible for displaying image frames in all image data output by the image output module 324 .
偏光控制單元332包含多個偏振元件,此偏光控制單元332控制偏振元件形成多個視差障壁,使以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線所顯示的第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面於對應的可視角被觀看,其中,顯示不同影像資料的每一條像素線的可視角不同,且每一影像資料被顯示的可視角之相對位置與被擷取角度之相對位置相同。在實際實施上,觀看者在一個視角通常只能看到顯示同一個影像資料的各條像素線,使得觀看者在特定的位置只能看到特定的一個影像資料的影像畫面,但若觀看者移動到不同的可視角的位置,則可以看到不同影像資料的影像畫面。The polarization control unit 332 includes a plurality of polarization elements. The polarization control unit 332 controls the polarization elements to form a plurality of parallax barriers, so that the i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines display the image frame of the n-th image data. Viewed at corresponding viewing angles, the viewing angles of each pixel line displaying different image data are different, and the relative position of the displayed viewing angle of each image data is the same as the relative position of the captured angle. In actual implementation, the viewer can usually only see the pixel lines displaying the same image data at one viewing angle, so that the viewer can only see the image frame of a specific image data at a specific position. However, if the viewer By moving to different viewing angles, you can see images of different image data.
除此之外,顯示模組330還可包含背光板333,所述偏光控制單元332與背光板333分別設置於穿透顯示單元331的同一側或不同側。也就是說,在顯示模組330中,背光板333、穿透顯示單元331、偏光控制單元332的排列順序可以是背光板333、穿透顯示單元331及偏光控制單元332,或是背光板333、偏光控制單元332、穿透顯示單元331。所述背光板333與習知顯示器中的背光模組的功能相同,負責提供光源使光源完全或部分通過穿透顯示單元331而達到觀看者眼中。In addition, the display module 330 may also include a backlight plate 333. The polarization control unit 332 and the backlight plate 333 are respectively disposed on the same side or different sides of the transmissive display unit 331. That is to say, in the display module 330 , the arrangement sequence of the backlight plate 333 , the transmissive display unit 331 , and the polarization control unit 332 may be the backlight plate 333 , the transmissive display unit 331 , and the polarization control unit 332 , or the backlight plate 333 , polarization control unit 332, and transmissive display unit 331. The backlight panel 333 has the same function as the backlight module in a conventional display, and is responsible for providing a light source so that the light source completely or partially penetrates the display unit 331 and reaches the eyes of the viewer.
特別要說明的是,在實際實施上,本發明所述模組皆可利用各種方式來實現,包含軟體、硬體或其任意組合,例如,在某些實施方式中,各模組可利用軟體及硬體或其中之一來實現,除此之外,本發明亦可部分地或完全地基於硬體來實現,例如,系統中的一個或多個模組可以透過積體電路晶片、系統單晶片(System on Chip, SoC)、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD)、現場可程式邏輯閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)等來實現。本發明可以是系統、方法及/或電腦程式。電腦程式可以包括電腦可讀儲存媒體,其上載有用於使處理器實現本發明的各個方面的電腦可讀程式指令,電腦可讀儲存媒體可以是可以保持和儲存由指令執行設備使用的指令的有形設備。電腦可讀儲存媒體可以是但不限於電儲存設備、磁儲存設備、光儲存設備、電磁儲存設備、半導體儲存設備或上述的任意合適的組合。電腦可讀儲存媒體的更具體的例子(非窮舉的列表)包括:硬碟、隨機存取記憶體、唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、光碟、軟碟以及上述的任意合適的組合。此處所使用的電腦可讀儲存媒體不被解釋爲瞬時信號本身,諸如無線電波或者其它自由傳播的電磁波、通過波導或其它傳輸媒介傳播的電磁波(例如,通過光纖電纜的光信號)、或者通過電線傳輸的電信號。另外,此處所描述的電腦可讀程式指令可以從電腦可讀儲存媒體下載到各個計算/處理設備,或者通過網路,例如:網際網路、區域網路、廣域網路及/或無線網路下載到外部電腦設備或外部儲存設備。網路可以包括銅傳輸電纜、光纖傳輸、無線傳輸、路由器、防火牆、交換器、集線器及/或閘道器。每一個計算/處理設備中的網路卡或者網路介面從網路接收電腦可讀程式指令,並轉發此電腦可讀程式指令,以供儲存在各個計算/處理設備中的電腦可讀儲存媒體中。執行本發明操作的電腦程式指令可以是組合語言指令、指令集架構指令、機器指令、機器相關指令、微指令、韌體指令、或者以一種或多種程式語言的任意組合編寫的原始碼或目的碼(Object Code),所述程式語言包括物件導向的程式語言,如:Common Lisp、Python、C++、Objective-C、Smalltalk、Delphi、Java、Swift、C#、Perl、Ruby與PHP等,以及常規的程序式(Procedural)程式語言,如:C語言或類似的程式語言。所述電腦程式指令可以完全地在電腦上執行、部分地在電腦上執行、作爲一個獨立的軟體執行、部分在客戶端電腦上部分在遠端電腦上執行、或者完全在遠端電腦或伺服器上執行。It should be noted that in actual implementation, the modules described in the present invention can be implemented in various ways, including software, hardware or any combination thereof. For example, in some implementations, each module can use software. and hardware or one of them. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented partially or completely based on hardware. For example, one or more modules in the system can be implemented through integrated circuit chips, system units. System on Chip (SoC), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc. are implemented. The invention may be a system, method and/or computer program. The computer program may include a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the invention. The computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. equipment. The computer-readable storage medium may be, but is not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: hard disks, random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory, optical disks, floppy disks, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. As used herein, computer-readable storage media is not to be construed as a reference to transient signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (e.g., optical signals through fiber optic cables), or through electrical wires. transmitted electrical signals. In addition, the computer-readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to various computing/processing devices, or downloaded through a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network and/or a wireless network to an external computer device or external storage device. Networks may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, hubs and/or gateways. A network card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage on a computer-readable storage medium in each computing/processing device middle. Computer program instructions that perform operations of the present invention may be combination language instructions, instruction set architecture instructions, machine instructions, machine-related instructions, micro-instructions, firmware instructions, or source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages. (Object Code), the programming languages include object-oriented programming languages, such as: Common Lisp, Python, C++, Objective-C, Smalltalk, Delphi, Java, Swift, C#, Perl, Ruby and PHP, etc., as well as conventional programs Procedural programming language, such as C language or similar programming language. The computer program instructions may execute entirely on the computer, partly on the computer, as stand-alone software, partly on the client computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. execute on.
請參閱「第6A圖」及「第6B圖」,「第6A圖」及「第6B圖」為本發明具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示方法的方法流程圖,係應用於立體顯示裝置300,此立體顯示裝置300包含電子錢包310、處理模組320及顯示模組330,所述顯示模組330包含穿透顯示單元331及偏光控制單元332,所述穿透顯示單元331包含多條像素線,所述偏光控制單元332包含多個偏振元件,其步驟包括:處理模組320驅動電子錢包310連接區塊鏈,並且自區塊鏈讀取電子錢包310持有的非同質化代幣以獲得相應的元數據,其中,元數據包含統一資源標識符以指向代表作品的多源影像(步驟610);處理模組320通過統一資源標識符取得多源影像,每一多源影像中包含不同擷取角度且時間同步的 M 個影像資料,所述多源影像具有多個影格,每一影格包含 M 個像素區塊,每一像素區塊包含一個影像畫面,每一影格中排列在相同位置的像素區塊所包含的影像畫面為同一影像資料在不同時間的影像,其中,M為正整數(步驟620);處理模組320持續自多源影像中讀出每一影格所包含的所有像素區塊中的影像畫面以取得 M 個影像資料(步驟630);穿透顯示單元331在以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線中,顯示第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面,其中,i及n皆為正整數且1≦n≦M(步驟640);偏光控制單元332控制偏振元件形成多個視差障壁,使以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線所顯示的第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面於對應之可視角被觀看,其中,顯示不同影像資料的每一條像素線的可視角不同,且每一影像資料被顯示的可視角之相對位置與被擷取角度之相對位置相同(步驟650)。透過上述步驟,即可透過驅動立體顯示裝置300內建的電子錢包310連接區塊鏈,並且自區塊鏈讀取電子錢包310持有的非同質化代幣以獲得相應的元數據,再根據元數據的統一資源標識符取得代表作品的多源影像,接著分別在以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線中,逐一顯示多源影像中第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面,使其可以通過顯示模組330所控制的視差障壁以不同的可視角被觀看。Please refer to "Figure 6A" and "Figure 6B". "Figure 6A" and "Figure 6B" are method flow charts of the non-fungible token three-dimensional display method with built-in electronic wallet of the present invention, which are applied to The three-dimensional display device 300 includes an electronic wallet 310, a processing module 320, and a display module 330. The display module 330 includes a transmissive display unit 331 and a polarization control unit 332. The transmissive display unit 331 Containing multiple pixel lines, the polarization control unit 332 includes multiple polarization elements. The steps include: the processing module 320 drives the electronic wallet 310 to connect to the blockchain, and reads the non-homogeneous information held by the electronic wallet 310 from the blockchain. The token is used to obtain the corresponding metadata, where the metadata includes a uniform resource identifier to point to the multi-source image representing the work (step 610); the processing module 320 obtains the multi-source image through the uniform resource identifier, and each multi-source image is The image contains M image data with different capture angles and time synchronization. The multi-source image has multiple frames. Each frame contains M pixel blocks. Each pixel block contains an image frame. Each frame contains The image frames contained in the pixel blocks arranged at the same position are images of the same image data at different times, where M is a positive integer (step 620); the processing module 320 continues to read out each frame from the multi-source image. The image frames in all the pixel blocks included are obtained to obtain M pieces of image data (step 630); the transparent display unit 331 displays the n-th image data in i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines. Image frame, where i and n are both positive integers and 1≦n≦M (step 640); the polarization control unit 332 controls the polarization element to form multiple parallax barriers, so that i pixels are spaced by M-1 pixel lines. The image frame of the n-th image data displayed by the line is viewed at the corresponding viewing angle, wherein the viewing angle of each pixel line displaying different image data is different, and the relative position of the viewing angle at which each image data is displayed is The relative positions of the captured angles are the same (step 650). Through the above steps, the electronic wallet 310 built in the stereoscopic display device 300 can be driven to connect to the blockchain, and the non-fungible tokens held by the electronic wallet 310 can be read from the blockchain to obtain the corresponding metadata, and then according to The uniform resource identifier of the metadata is used to obtain the multi-source image representing the work, and then the image frames of the n-th image data in the multi-source image are displayed one by one in i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines, so that It can be viewed at different viewing angles through the parallax barrier controlled by the display module 330 .
接著,如「第6B圖」所示意,在步驟220之前,還可依據每一影像資料的擷取角度,或產生 M 個影像資料的不同影像擷取裝置的相對位置、裝置識別資料或排列順序決定影像畫面在每一像素區塊的位置,藉以在每一影格中依照 M 個影像資料所對應的像素區塊的位置排列 M 個影像資料的影像畫面,用以產生代表非同質化代幣的作品之多源影像(步驟615)。Next, as shown in "Figure 6B", before step 220, the capture angle of each image data, or the relative position, device identification data or arrangement order of different image capture devices that generate M image data can also be determined Determine the position of the image frame in each pixel block, so as to arrange the image frames of the M image data in each frame according to the positions of the pixel blocks corresponding to the M image data to generate a non-fungible token. Multi-source images of the work (step 615).
以下配合「第7圖」以實施例的方式進行如下說明,請參閱「第7圖」,「第7圖」為應用本發明通過顯示模組的各條像素線顯示影像畫面之示意圖。假設立體顯示裝置300為能夠提供25個視角的數位相框。在使用者啟動立體顯示裝置300後,立體顯示裝置300的處理模組320會驅動電子錢包310連接區塊鏈,並且從區塊鏈讀取電子錢包310持有的非同質化代幣,以便獲得相應的元數據並通過其包含的統一資源標識符取得作品,例如:包含25個不同擷取角度且時間同步的影像資料之多源影像。接著,假設多源影像所包含的各個影像資料中的影像畫面是依照相對於拍攝目標的位置/擷取角度依序排列在多源影像的影格之像素區域中,如「第5圖」所示的影格500,在像素區域511中的影像畫面為排列在拍攝目標最左或最右方的影像擷取裝置,然後由左至右由上而下的像素區域包含依序排列的其他影像擷取裝置所產生的影像資料之影格,則處理模組320中的影像讀取模組323可以由像素區域511開始由多源影像的每一個影格500中讀出各個影像資料的影像畫面,並且輸出至如「第7圖」所示意的顯示模組330。The following description is provided in the form of an embodiment in conjunction with "Figure 7". Please refer to "Figure 7". "Figure 7" is a schematic diagram of applying the present invention to display an image screen through each pixel line of the display module. It is assumed that the stereoscopic display device 300 is a digital photo frame capable of providing 25 viewing angles. After the user starts the stereoscopic display device 300, the processing module 320 of the stereoscopic display device 300 drives the electronic wallet 310 to connect to the blockchain, and reads the non-fungible tokens held by the electronic wallet 310 from the blockchain in order to obtain Corresponding metadata and obtain the work through the uniform resource identifier it contains, for example: a multi-source image containing 25 different capture angles and time-synchronized image data. Next, assume that the image frames in each image data contained in the multi-source image are sequentially arranged in the pixel area of the frame of the multi-source image according to the position/capture angle relative to the shooting target, as shown in "Figure 5" In the frame 500, the image frame in the pixel area 511 is the image capture device arranged at the far left or right of the shooting target, and then the pixel area from left to right and top to bottom contains other image capture devices arranged in sequence. For frames of image data generated by the device, the image reading module 323 in the processing module 320 can read the image frame of each image data from each frame 500 of the multi-source image starting from the pixel area 511, and output it to The display module 330 is shown in "Figure 7".
假設顯示模組330包含如「第7圖」所示之多條像素線,當代表作品的多源影像包含25個影像資料(即:M = 25)時,第1個視角(第1個影像擷取裝置所產生)的影像畫面的第1條像素資訊可以被顯示模組330的第1條像素線701a顯示、第2個視角(第2個影像擷取裝置所產生)的影像畫面的第1條像素資訊可以被顯示模組330的第2條像素線701b顯示,以此類推,第25個視角(第25個影像擷取裝置所產生)的影像畫面的第1條像素資訊可以被顯示模組330的第25條像素線701y顯示、第1個視角(第1個影像擷取裝置所產生)的影像畫面的第2條像素資訊可以被顯示模組330的第26條像素線702a顯示、第2個視角(第2個影像擷取裝置所產生)之影像畫面的第2條像素資訊可以被顯示模組330的第27條像素線702b顯示,並以此類推,第25個視角(第25個影像擷取裝置所產生)的影像畫面的第2條像素資訊可以被顯示模組330的第25條像素線702y顯示,並此類推顯示所有視角的所有像素資訊,其中,j、k均為正整數且j小於等於25,k小於等於影像畫面的水平解析度。值得一提的是,第j個影像資料被顯示的可視角的相對位置與同一影像資料被擷取角度之相對位置相同。在部分的實施例中,影像輸出模組324也可以先將影像讀取模組323所讀出的影像畫面轉換為顯示模組330所支援的影像格式後,再將格式轉換後的影像輸出到顯示模組330。換句話說,穿透顯示單元331會在以24條(即:M-1條;25 – 1 = 24)為間隔的 i 條像素線(i的數值取決於影像畫面的解析度)中分別顯示所有影像資料的影像畫面,例如:在第1、26、……條像素線(701a、702a、……)顯示第1個影像資料的影像畫面;在第2、27、……條像素線(701b、702b、……)顯示第2個影像資料的影像畫面,並以此類推直到顯示第25個影像資料的影像畫面。Assume that the display module 330 includes multiple pixel lines as shown in "Figure 7". When the multi-source image representing the work includes 25 image data (ie: M = 25), the first viewing angle (the first image The first pixel information of the image frame generated by the second viewing angle (generated by the second image capturing device) can be displayed by the first pixel line 701a of the display module 330, and the first pixel information of the image frame from the second viewing angle (generated by the second image capturing device) One piece of pixel information can be displayed by the second pixel line 701b of the display module 330, and by analogy, the first piece of pixel information of the image frame from the 25th perspective (generated by the 25th image capture device) can be displayed. The 25th pixel line 701y of the module 330 displays, and the second pixel information of the image frame from the first viewing angle (generated by the first image capture device) can be displayed by the 26th pixel line 702a of the display module 330 , the second piece of pixel information of the image frame from the second viewing angle (generated by the second image capture device) can be displayed by the 27th pixel line 702b of the display module 330, and by analogy, the 25th viewing angle ( The second pixel information of the image frame generated by the 25th image capture device) can be displayed by the 25th pixel line 702y of the display module 330, and by analogy, all pixel information of all viewing angles is displayed, where j, k They are all positive integers, j is less than or equal to 25, and k is less than or equal to the horizontal resolution of the image. It is worth mentioning that the relative position of the viewing angle at which the j-th image data is displayed is the same as the relative position of the angle at which the same image data is captured. In some embodiments, the image output module 324 can also first convert the image frame read by the image reading module 323 into an image format supported by the display module 330, and then output the format-converted image to Display module 330. In other words, the transmissive display unit 331 will display i pixel lines (the value of i depends on the resolution of the image) separated by 24 lines (i.e., M-1 lines; 25 – 1 = 24). The image frames of all image data, for example: display the image frame of the first image data on the 1st, 26th,... pixel lines (701a, 702a,...); display the image frames of the 1st image data on the 2nd, 27th,... pixel lines (701a, 702a,...) 701b, 702b,...) display the image screen of the second image data, and so on until the image screen of the 25th image data is displayed.
如此一來,顯示模組330的穿透顯示單元331的第1、26、……條像素線(701a、702a、……)所顯示的第1個影像資料(即影像擷取裝置411所擷取的影像資料)之影像畫面,便可以在最右側的視角(即影像擷取裝置411擷取影像資料的視角)被觀看;顯示模組330的穿透顯示單元331的第2、27、……條像素線(701b、702b、……)所顯示的第2個影像資料(即影像擷取裝置412所擷取的影像資料)之影像畫面,便可以在最右側稍微向中間的視角被觀看,並以此類推,顯示模組330的穿透顯示單元331的第25、50、……條像素線(701y、702y、……)所顯示的第25個影像資料(即影像擷取裝置425所擷取的影像資料)之影像畫面,便可以在最左側的視角(即影像擷取裝置425擷取影像資料的視角)被觀看。至此,即實現在不影響清晰度的前提下,立體顯示非同質化代幣的作品,同時除了可顯示靜態圖像之外,還能夠允許此作品為動態圖像,例如:影片、動畫、串流影像等等。In this way, the first image data (that is, captured by the image capture device 411) displayed by the first, 26th, ... pixel lines (701a, 702a, ...) of the display module 330 through the display unit 331 The image data captured) can be viewed from the rightmost perspective (i.e., the perspective from which the image capture device 411 captures the image data); the 2nd, 27th, ... The image of the second image data (i.e., the image data captured by the image capture device 412) displayed by the ... pixel lines (701b, 702b, ...) can be viewed from the rightmost angle slightly toward the middle. , and by analogy, the 25th image data (i.e., the image capture device 425 The image frame (captured image data) can be viewed from the leftmost perspective (ie, the perspective from which the image capture device 425 captures the image data). At this point, the work of non-fungible tokens can be displayed three-dimensionally without affecting the clarity. At the same time, in addition to displaying static images, the work can also be allowed to be dynamic images, such as movies, animations, and strings. Streaming images and more.
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過驅動立體顯示裝置內建的電子錢包連接區塊鏈,並且自區塊鏈讀取電子錢包持有的非同質化代幣以獲得相應的元數據,再根據元數據的統一資源標識符取得代表作品的多源影像,接著分別在以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條像素線中,逐一顯示多源影像中第 n 個影像資料的影像畫面,使其可以通過顯示模組所控制的視差障壁以不同的可視角被觀看,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在的問題,進而達成提高非同質化代幣的顯示多樣性之技術功效。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the electronic wallet built into the stereoscopic display device is connected to the blockchain by driving it, and the non-fungible tokens held by the electronic wallet are read from the blockchain to obtain Corresponding metadata, and then obtain the multi-source image representing the work based on the uniform resource identifier of the metadata, and then display the nth image in the multi-source image one by one in i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines. The image of the image data can be viewed at different viewing angles through the parallax barrier controlled by the display module. This technical means can solve the problems existing in the previous technology, thereby improving the efficiency of non-fungible tokens. Show the technical efficacy of diversity.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the similar art can make some modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is The scope of patent protection shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
100:數位相框 110:邊框 130:顯示模組 131:背光板 133:偏光控制單元 135:穿透顯示單元 210:視差障壁 221~229:像素線 251~255:觀看者 300:立體顯示裝置 310:電子錢包 320:處理模組 321:區塊鏈模組 322:作品取得模組 323:影像讀取模組 324:影像輸出模組 330:顯示模組 331:穿透顯示單元 332:偏光控制單元 333:背光板 411~425:影像擷取裝置 430:拍攝目標 500:影格 511~525:像素區域 701a~702y:像素線 步驟610:處理模組驅動電子錢包連接一區塊鏈,並且自該區塊鏈讀取該電子錢包持有的一非同質化代幣以獲得相應的一元數據,其中,該元數據包含一統一資源標識符以指向代表作品的一多源影像 步驟615:依據每一所述影像資料的擷取角度,或產生所述 M 個影像資料的不同影像擷取裝置的相對位置、裝置識別資料或排列順序決定所述影像畫面在每一所述像素區塊的位置,藉以在每一所述影格中依照所述 M 個影像資料所對應的所述像素區塊的位置排列所述 M 個影像資料的所述影像畫面,用以產生代表該非同質化代幣的作品之該多源影像 步驟620:該處理模組通過該統一資源標識符取得該多源影像,該多源影像中包含不同擷取角度且時間同步的 M 個影像資料,該多源影像具有多個影格,每一所述影格包含 M 個像素區塊,每一所述像素區塊包含一個影像畫面,每一所述影格中排列在相同位置的所述像素區塊所包含的所述影像畫面為同一所述影像資料在不同時間的影像,其中,M為正整數 步驟630:該處理模組持續自該多源影像中讀出每一所述影格所包含的所有所述像素區塊中的所述影像畫面以取得所述 M 個影像資料 步驟640:穿透顯示單元在以 M-1 條像素線為間隔的 i 條所述像素線中,顯示第 n 個所述影像資料的所述影像畫面,其中,i及n皆為正整數且1≦n≦M 步驟650:偏光控制單元控制偏振元件形成多個視差障壁,使以 M-1 條所述像素線為間隔的 i 條所述像素線所顯示的第 n 個所述影像資料的所述影像畫面於對應之可視角被觀看,其中,顯示不同所述影像資料的每一條所述像素線的可視角不同,且每一所述影像資料被顯示的可視角之相對位置與被擷取角度之相對位置相同100:Digital photo frame 110:Border 130:Display module 131:Backlight panel 133:Polarization control unit 135:Through display unit 210: Parallax barrier 221~229: Pixel line 251~255:Viewers 300:Stereoscopic display device 310: Electronic wallet 320: Processing module 321:Blockchain module 322: Work acquisition module 323:Image reading module 324:Image output module 330:Display module 331: Penetrating display unit 332:Polarization control unit 333:Backlight panel 411~425: Image capture device 430: Shooting target 500:frame 511~525: Pixel area 701a~702y: pixel line Step 610: The processing module drives the electronic wallet to connect to a blockchain, and reads a non-fungible token held by the electronic wallet from the blockchain to obtain corresponding metadata, where the metadata includes a unified Resource identifier to point to a multi-source image representing the work Step 615: Determine the position of each pixel in the image frame based on the capture angle of each image data, or the relative position, device identification data or arrangement order of different image capture devices that generate the M image data. The position of the block, thereby arranging the image frame of the M image data in each of the frames according to the position of the pixel block corresponding to the M image data to generate a representation of the non-homogeneity This multi-source image of Token’s work Step 620: The processing module obtains the multi-source image through the uniform resource identifier. The multi-source image includes M image data with different capture angles and time synchronization. The multi-source image has multiple frames, each of which The image frame includes M pixel blocks, each of the pixel blocks includes an image frame, and the image frames included in the pixel blocks arranged at the same position in each of the frame are the same image data. Images at different times, where M is a positive integer Step 630: The processing module continues to read the image frames in all the pixel blocks included in each frame from the multi-source image to obtain the M image data. Step 640: The transparent display unit displays the image frame of the n-th image data in the i pixel lines spaced by M-1 pixel lines, where i and n are both positive integers and 1≦n≦M Step 650: The polarization control unit controls the polarizing element to form a plurality of parallax barriers, so that the image frame of the n-th image data displayed by the i pixel lines separated by M-1 pixel lines is Corresponding viewing angles are viewed, wherein the viewing angles of each of the pixel lines displaying different image data are different, and the relative position of the displayed viewing angle of each of the image data and the relative position of the captured angle same
第1圖為習知之數位相框之示意圖。 第2圖為習知之透過視差障壁觀看不同影像畫面之示意圖。 第3圖為本發明具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示裝置的系統方塊圖。 第4圖為本發明實施例所提之由多個不同角度的影像擷取裝置擷取影像畫面之示意圖。 第5圖為本發明實施例所提之多源影像的影格之像素區域之示意圖。 第6A圖及第6B圖為本發明具內建電子錢包的非同質化代幣立體顯示方法的方法流程圖。 第7圖為應用本發明通過顯示模組的各條像素線顯示影像畫面之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional digital photo frame. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional method of viewing different images through a parallax barrier. Figure 3 is a system block diagram of a non-fungible token three-dimensional display device with a built-in electronic wallet according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of image frames captured by multiple image capturing devices at different angles according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pixel area of the frame of the multi-source image according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figures 6A and 6B are method flow charts of the non-fungible token three-dimensional display method with built-in electronic wallet of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of displaying an image through each pixel line of the display module using the present invention.
300:立體顯示裝置 300:Stereoscopic display device
310:電子錢包 310: Electronic wallet
320:處理模組 320: Processing module
321:區塊鏈模組 321:Blockchain module
322:作品取得模組 322: Work acquisition module
323:影像讀取模組 323:Image reading module
324:影像輸出模組 324:Image output module
330:顯示模組 330:Display module
331:穿透顯示單元 331: Penetrating display unit
332:偏光控制單元 332:Polarization control unit
333:背光板 333:Backlight panel
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