TWI817412B - Air conditioning system, air conditioning system control method, and air conditioning system control program - Google Patents

Air conditioning system, air conditioning system control method, and air conditioning system control program Download PDF

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TWI817412B
TWI817412B TW111111325A TW111111325A TWI817412B TW I817412 B TWI817412 B TW I817412B TW 111111325 A TW111111325 A TW 111111325A TW 111111325 A TW111111325 A TW 111111325A TW I817412 B TWI817412 B TW I817412B
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air
indoor
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conditioning system
humidity
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TW202246708A (en
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小林建太
砂山昂之
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日商大金工業股份有限公司
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • F24F2110/22Humidity of the outside air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

本揭示提供一種可抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露之空調系統、空調系統之控制方法、及空調系統之控制程式。本揭示之空調系統具備:室內機,其包含室內熱交換器;換氣單元,其包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件;及濕度感測器,其檢測朝向熱交換元件之空氣之濕度;且室內機構成為:執行基於來自使用者之開始指示而開始之第1除濕運轉、及作為用以抑制熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉,室內機於第1除濕運轉時將室內之空氣濕度控制為未達第1閾值,於室內之空氣濕度為高於第1閾值之第2閾值以上之情形時,以室內之空氣濕度未達第2閾值之方式執行第2除濕運轉。The present disclosure provides an air conditioning system that can suppress condensation on a heat exchange element of a ventilation unit, a control method of the air conditioning system, and a control program of the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system of the present disclosure includes: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger; a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element that exchanges heat between indoor air and outdoor air; and a humidity sensor that detects the direction of heat exchange. The humidity of the air in the element; and the indoor mechanism is configured to: execute the first dehumidification operation started based on the start instruction from the user, and the second dehumidification operation executed as a condensation suppression operation to suppress condensation on the heat exchange element, indoors The machine controls the indoor air humidity to less than the first threshold during the first dehumidification operation. When the indoor air humidity is higher than the second threshold that is higher than the first threshold, the indoor air humidity does not reach the second threshold. to execute the second dehumidification operation.

Description

空調系統、空調系統之控制方法、及空調系統之控制程式Air conditioning system, air conditioning system control method, and air conditioning system control program

本揭示係關於一種空調系統、空調系統之控制方法、及空調系統之控制程式。 The present disclosure relates to an air conditioning system, a control method of the air conditioning system, and a control program of the air conditioning system.

專利文獻1揭示一種執行全熱交換換氣之整體換氣之熱交換換氣裝置。該熱交換換氣裝置包含:熱交換器;本體框,其支持熱交換器;及液體接收構件,其於本體框內設置於熱交換器之下方。於該熱交換換氣裝置中,因產生結露而附著於熱交換器之水朝液體接收構件滴下。 Patent Document 1 discloses a heat exchange ventilation device that performs integral ventilation of total heat exchange ventilation. The heat exchange ventilation device includes: a heat exchanger; a body frame that supports the heat exchanger; and a liquid receiving member that is disposed below the heat exchanger in the body frame. In this heat exchange ventilation device, water attached to the heat exchanger due to dew condensation drips toward the liquid receiving member.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-144995號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-144995

於上述熱交換換氣裝置中,雖可處理因結露產生之水,但未針對抑制結露之產生自身之點進行研討。 Although the above-mentioned heat exchange ventilation device can handle water generated due to condensation, the point of suppressing the generation of condensation itself has not been studied.

本揭示之目的在於提供一種可抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露之空調系統、空調系統之控制方法、及空調系統之控制程式。 The purpose of this disclosure is to provide an air conditioning system that can suppress condensation on the heat exchange element of a ventilation unit, a control method of the air conditioning system, and a control program of the air conditioning system.

本揭示之空調系統具備:室內機,其包含室內熱交換器;換氣單元,其包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件;及濕度感測器,其檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度;上述室內機構成為:執行基於來自使用者之開始指示而開始之第1除濕運轉、及作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉,上述室內機於上述第1除濕運轉時將上述室內之空氣濕度控制為未達第1閾值,於上述室內之空氣濕度為高於上述第1閾值之第2閾值以上之情形時,以上述室內之空氣濕度未達上述第2閾值之方式執行上述第2除濕運轉。根據該空調系統,可抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 The air conditioning system of the present disclosure includes: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger; a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element for exchanging heat between indoor air and outdoor air; and a humidity sensor that detects the direction of the heat exchanger. The humidity of the air in the exchange element; the indoor mechanism is configured to execute a first dehumidification operation started based on a start instruction from the user, and a second dehumidification operation executed as a condensation suppression operation to suppress dew condensation on the heat exchange element. , the above-mentioned indoor unit controls the air humidity in the above-mentioned room to be less than the first threshold during the above-mentioned first dehumidification operation, and when the air humidity in the above-mentioned room is higher than the second threshold that is higher than the above-mentioned first threshold, the above-mentioned indoor unit The above-mentioned second dehumidification operation is performed when the air humidity does not reach the above-mentioned second threshold. According to this air conditioning system, condensation on the heat exchange element of the ventilation unit can be suppressed.

於上述空調系統中,亦可為,上述室內機於上述室內之空氣濕度為上述第2閾值以上,且上述室外之空氣濕度為高於上述第1閾值之第3閾值以上之情形時,執行上述第2除濕運轉。根據該空調系統,可更佳地抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 In the above-mentioned air conditioning system, the above-mentioned indoor unit may perform the above-mentioned operation when the indoor air humidity is above the above-mentioned second threshold, and the above-mentioned outdoor air humidity is above a third threshold that is higher than the above-mentioned first threshold. 2nd dehumidification operation. According to this air conditioning system, the generation of dew condensation on the heat exchange element of the ventilation unit can be better suppressed.

於上述空調系統中,亦可為,上述室內機於上述室內之空氣濕度為上述第2閾值以上,且上述換氣單元之連續運轉時間為第1特定時間以上之情形時,執行上述第2除濕運轉。根據該空調系統,可更佳地抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 In the above air conditioning system, the indoor unit may execute the second dehumidification when the air humidity in the room is above the second threshold and the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit is above the first specific time. operation. According to this air conditioning system, the generation of dew condensation on the heat exchange element of the ventilation unit can be better suppressed.

本揭示之空調系統具備:室內機,其包含室內熱交換器;換氣單元,其包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件;及濕度感測器,其檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度;上述室內機以執行作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉之方式構成,上述結露抑制運轉係將上述室內熱交換器作為蒸發器利用之運轉,於上述室內機之運轉為停止狀態之情形時,當滿足上述室內機之運轉開始條件時,上述室內機啟動開始上述結露抑制運轉,上述運轉開始條件包含上述室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、及上述室外之空氣濕度相關之條件之至少一者。根據該空調系統,可抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 The air conditioning system of the present disclosure includes: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger; a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element for exchanging heat between indoor air and outdoor air; and a humidity sensor that detects the direction of the heat exchanger. The humidity of the air in the exchange element; the indoor unit is configured to perform a second dehumidification operation as a condensation suppression operation for suppressing dew condensation in the heat exchange element. The condensation suppression operation uses the indoor heat exchanger as an evaporator In the operation of the appliance, when the operation of the above-mentioned indoor unit is in a stopped state, when the operation start conditions of the above-mentioned indoor unit are met, the above-mentioned indoor unit starts to start the above-mentioned condensation suppression operation. The above-mentioned operation start conditions include the indoor air humidity. conditions, and at least one of the conditions related to the outdoor air humidity mentioned above. According to this air conditioning system, condensation on the heat exchange element of the ventilation unit can be suppressed.

於上述空調系統中,亦可為,上述運轉開始條件包含上述室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、及上述室外之空氣濕度相關之條件之兩者。根據該空調系統,可更佳地抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 In the above air conditioning system, the operation start conditions may include both the conditions related to the indoor air humidity and the conditions related to the outdoor air humidity. According to this air conditioning system, the generation of dew condensation on the heat exchange element of the ventilation unit can be better suppressed.

於上述空調系統中,亦可為,上述運轉開始條件進而包含上述換氣單元之連續運轉時間相關之條件。根據該空調系統,可更佳地抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 In the above-mentioned air conditioning system, the above-mentioned operation start conditions may further include conditions related to the continuous operation time of the above-mentioned ventilation unit. According to this air conditioning system, the generation of dew condensation on the heat exchange element of the ventilation unit can be better suppressed.

於上述空調系統中,亦可為,上述室內機於執行上述結露抑制運轉之情形時,於上述室內之空氣濕度未達運轉停止閾值之狀態所持續之時間達到第2特定時間時,或者,執行上述結露抑制運轉之時間達到第3特定時 間時,停止上述結露抑制運轉。根據該空調系統,可減少室內機之消耗電力。 In the above-mentioned air conditioning system, when the above-mentioned indoor unit executes the above-mentioned dew condensation suppression operation, when the time in which the air humidity in the above-mentioned room does not reach the operation stop threshold reaches the second specific time, or the execution may be performed. The above-mentioned condensation suppression operation time reaches the third specific time time, stop the above-mentioned condensation suppression operation. According to this air conditioning system, the power consumption of the indoor unit can be reduced.

於上述空調系統中,亦可為,上述換氣單元包含對上述室內供給空氣之供氣風扇、及自上述室內排出空氣之排氣風扇,上述供氣風扇及上述排氣風扇於上述室內機執行上述結露抑制運轉之情形時,以排氣風量多於供氣風量之方式受控。根據該空調系統,可更佳地抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 In the above air conditioning system, the ventilation unit may include an air supply fan that supplies air to the indoor unit and an exhaust fan that discharges air from the indoor unit, and the air supply fan and the exhaust fan are executed by the indoor unit. In the above-described condensation-suppressed operation, the exhaust air volume is controlled so that it exceeds the supply air volume. According to this air conditioning system, the generation of dew condensation on the heat exchange element of the ventilation unit can be better suppressed.

於上述空調系統中,亦可為,於上述室內機執行上述結露抑制運轉之情形時,以於上述供氣風扇停止之狀態下驅動上述排氣風扇之方式進行控制。根據該空調系統,可減少換氣單元之消耗電力。 In the above-mentioned air conditioning system, when the above-mentioned indoor unit performs the above-mentioned dew condensation suppression operation, control may be performed in such a manner that the above-mentioned exhaust fan is driven in a state where the above-mentioned air supply fan is stopped. According to this air conditioning system, the power consumption of the ventilation unit can be reduced.

於上述空調系統中,亦可為,於藉由上述室內機執行上述結露抑制運轉之情形時,報知已執行上述結露抑制運轉。根據該空調系統,便利性提高。 In the above-mentioned air conditioning system, when the above-mentioned dew condensation suppression operation is executed by the above-mentioned indoor unit, it may be reported that the above-mentioned dew condensation suppression operation has been executed. According to this air conditioning system, convenience is improved.

本揭示之空調系統之控制方法係空調系統之控制方法,該空調系統具備:包含室內熱交換器之室內機、包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件之換氣單元、及檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度之濕度感測器,上述室內機構成為:執行基於來自使用者之開始指示而開始之第1除濕運轉、及作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉,且上述空調系統之控制方法包含:以上述室 內之空氣濕度未達第1閾值之方式使上述室內機執行上述第1除濕運轉;及於上述室內之空氣濕度為高於上述第1閾值之第2閾值以上之情形時,以上述室內之空氣濕度未達上述第2閾值之方式使上述室內機執行上述第2除濕運轉。根據該空調系統之控制方法,可抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 The control method of the air conditioning system disclosed in the present disclosure is a control method of the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger, a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element for heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air, and a humidity sensor that detects the humidity of the air facing the heat exchange element, and the indoor mechanism is configured to execute the first dehumidification operation started based on a start instruction from the user and to suppress dew condensation on the heat exchange element. The second dehumidification operation of the condensation suppression operation is executed, and the control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning system includes: using the above-mentioned room The above-mentioned indoor unit performs the above-mentioned first dehumidification operation when the indoor air humidity does not reach the first threshold; and when the above-mentioned indoor air humidity is higher than the second threshold above the above-mentioned first threshold, the above-mentioned indoor air When the humidity does not reach the second threshold, the indoor unit executes the second dehumidification operation. According to the control method of the air conditioning system, condensation on the heat exchange element of the ventilation unit can be suppressed.

本揭示之空調系統之控制程式係空調系統之控制程式,該空調系統具備:包含室內熱交換器之室內機、包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件之換氣單元、及檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度之濕度感測器,上述室內機構成為:執行基於來自使用者之開始指示而開始之第1除濕運轉、及作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉,且上述空調系統之控制程式使電腦執行以下處理:以上述室內之空氣濕度未達第1閾值之方式使上述室內機執行上述第1除濕運轉;及於上述室內之空氣濕度為高於上述第1閾值之第2閾值以上之情形時,以上述室內之空氣濕度未達上述第2閾值之方式使上述室內機執行上述第2除濕運轉。根據該空調系統之控制程式,可抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 The control program of the air conditioning system disclosed in this disclosure is a control program of the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger, a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element for heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air, and a humidity sensor that detects the humidity of the air facing the heat exchange element, and the indoor mechanism is configured to execute the first dehumidification operation started based on a start instruction from the user and to suppress dew condensation on the heat exchange element. The second dehumidification operation of the condensation suppression operation is executed, and the control program of the above-mentioned air conditioning system causes the computer to perform the following processing: causing the above-mentioned indoor unit to execute the above-mentioned first dehumidification operation in such a manner that the air humidity in the above-mentioned room does not reach the first threshold; and When the air humidity in the room is greater than the second threshold value which is higher than the first threshold value, the indoor unit is caused to perform the second dehumidification operation in such a manner that the air humidity in the room does not reach the second threshold value. According to the control program of the air conditioning system, condensation on the heat exchange elements of the ventilation unit can be suppressed.

本揭示之空調系統之控制方法係空調系統之控制方法,該空調系統具備:包含室內熱交換器之室內機、包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件之換氣單元、及檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度之濕度感測器,上述室內機以執行作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉之方式構成,上述結露抑制運轉係 將上述室內熱交換器作為蒸發器利用之運轉,且上述空調系統之控制方法包含:於上述室內機之運轉為停止狀態之情形時,當滿足上述室內機之運轉開始條件時,啟動上述室內機使上述室內機開始上述結露抑制運轉,且上述運轉開始條件包含上述室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、及上述室外之空氣濕度相關之條件之至少一者。根據該空調系統之控制方法,可抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 The control method of the air conditioning system disclosed in the present disclosure is a control method of the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger, a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element for heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air, and a humidity sensor that detects the humidity of the air facing the heat exchange element. The indoor unit is configured to perform a second dehumidification operation as a condensation suppression operation for suppressing condensation of the heat exchange element. The dew condensation suppression operation is performed Operation system The above-mentioned indoor heat exchanger is operated as an evaporator, and the control method of the above-mentioned air conditioning system includes: when the operation of the above-mentioned indoor unit is in a stopped state, when the operation start condition of the above-mentioned indoor unit is met, starting the above-mentioned indoor unit The indoor unit is caused to start the dew condensation suppressing operation, and the operation starting conditions include at least one of the conditions related to the indoor air humidity and the conditions related to the outdoor air humidity. According to the control method of the air conditioning system, condensation on the heat exchange element of the ventilation unit can be suppressed.

本揭示之空調系統之控制程式係空調系統之控制程式,該空調系統具備:包含室內熱交換器之室內機、包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件之換氣單元、及檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度之濕度感測器,上述室內機以執行作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉之方式構成,上述結露抑制運轉係將上述室內熱交換器作為蒸發器利用之運轉,且上述空調系統之控制程式包含使電腦執行以下處理:於上述室內機之運轉為停止狀態之情形時,當滿足上述室內機之運轉開始條件時,啟動上述室內機使上述室內機開始上述結露抑制運轉,且上述運轉開始條件包含上述室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、及上述室外之空氣濕度相關之條件之至少一者。根據該空調系統之控制程式,可抑制於換氣單元之熱交換元件產生結露。 The control program of the air conditioning system disclosed in this disclosure is a control program of the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger, a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element for heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air, and a humidity sensor that detects the humidity of the air facing the heat exchange element. The indoor unit is configured to perform a second dehumidification operation as a condensation suppression operation for suppressing condensation of the heat exchange element. The dew condensation suppression operation is performed The operation is an operation in which the above-mentioned indoor heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, and the control program of the above-mentioned air-conditioning system includes causing the computer to execute the following processing: when the operation of the above-mentioned indoor unit is in a stopped state, when the conditions are met, the operation of the above-mentioned indoor unit is started. When the conditions are met, the indoor unit is started to start the dew condensation suppressing operation, and the operation starting conditions include at least one of the conditions related to the indoor air humidity and the conditions related to the outdoor air humidity. According to the control program of the air conditioning system, condensation on the heat exchange elements of the ventilation unit can be suppressed.

10:空調系統 10:Air conditioning system

20:空氣調和裝置 20:Air conditioning device

30:室內機 30: Indoor unit

30A:外殼 30A: Shell

31:室內熱交換器 31:Indoor heat exchanger

32:室內風扇 32:Indoor fan

33:溫度感測器 33:Temperature sensor

34:濕度感測器 34:Humidity sensor

35:電動膨脹閥 35: Electric expansion valve

36:控制裝置 36:Control device

40:室外機 40:Outdoor unit

41:壓縮機 41:Compressor

42:四通切換閥 42: Four-way switching valve

43:室外熱交換器 43: Outdoor heat exchanger

44:蓄壓器 44:Pressure accumulator

45:室外風扇 45:Outdoor fan

46:溫度感測器 46:Temperature sensor

47:濕度感測器 47:Humidity sensor

48:控制裝置 48:Control device

50:換氣單元 50: Ventilation unit

51:外殼 51: Shell

51A:外氣吸入口 51A: Outside air suction port

51B:室內供氣口 51B: Indoor air supply port

51C:排氣吸入口 51C:Exhaust suction port

51D:排氣吹出口 51D:Exhaust blower outlet

52:供氣風扇 52:Air supply fan

53:排氣風扇 53:Exhaust fan

54:熱交換元件 54:Heat exchange element

55:控制裝置 55:Control device

56:記憶裝置 56:Memory device

57:遙控器 57:Remote control

60:遙控器 60:Remote control

70:系統控制部 70:System Control Department

71:記憶裝置 71:Memory device

71A:控制程式 71A:Control program

81:吸入管 81: Suction tube

82:供給管 82: Supply pipe

83:吸入管 83: Suction tube

84:排氣管 84:Exhaust pipe

RC:冷媒迴路 RC: refrigerant circuit

S11~S17:步驟 S11~S17: Steps

S21~S26:步驟 S21~S26: Steps

圖1係顯示實施形態之空調系統之概略構成之圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the schematic configuration of the air conditioning system according to the embodiment.

圖2係顯示系統控制部之概略構成之圖。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the schematic structure of the system control unit.

圖3係顯示結露抑制控制之處理順序之一例之流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a processing sequence for condensation suppression control.

圖4係顯示風扇驅動控制之處理順序之一例之流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of a processing sequence of fan drive control.

以下,一面參照圖式一面對本實施形態進行說明。另,對圖中同一或相當部分附加同一符號,不重複相同之說明。 Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same or equivalent parts in the figures are given the same symbols, and the same descriptions are not repeated.

<1.空調系統之構成> <1. Composition of air conditioning system>

圖1係顯示本實施形態之空調系統10之概略構成之圖。空調系統10應用於任意建築物。建築物為例如個人住宅、集體住宅、或商業用設施。空調系統10包含空氣調和裝置20與換氣單元50。空氣調和裝置20包含室內機30與室外機40。室內機30於建築物中設置於例如天花板背後。室外機40設置於室外。換氣單元50於建築物中設置於例如天花板背後。換氣單元50例如實施整體換氣。於空調系統10中,藉由室內機30與室外機40構成冷媒迴路RC(Refrigerant Circuit)。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the schematic configuration of the air conditioning system 10 of this embodiment. The air conditioning system 10 can be used in any building. The building is, for example, an individual residence, a collective residence, or a commercial facility. The air conditioning system 10 includes an air conditioning device 20 and a ventilation unit 50 . The air conditioning device 20 includes an indoor unit 30 and an outdoor unit 40 . The indoor unit 30 is installed behind a ceiling in a building, for example. The outdoor unit 40 is installed outdoors. The ventilation unit 50 is installed in a building, for example, behind a ceiling. The ventilation unit 50 performs overall ventilation, for example. In the air conditioning system 10, the indoor unit 30 and the outdoor unit 40 constitute a refrigerant circuit RC (Refrigerant Circuit).

室內機30包含室內熱交換器31、室內風扇32、溫度感測器33、濕度感測器34、電動膨脹閥35、及控制裝置36。室內熱交換器31、室內風扇32、溫度感測器33、濕度感測器34、及電動膨脹閥35收納於外殼30A。 The indoor unit 30 includes an indoor heat exchanger 31 , an indoor fan 32 , a temperature sensor 33 , a humidity sensor 34 , an electric expansion valve 35 , and a control device 36 . The indoor heat exchanger 31, the indoor fan 32, the temperature sensor 33, the humidity sensor 34, and the electric expansion valve 35 are housed in the casing 30A.

室內熱交換器31用於室內空氣與冷媒之間之熱交換。室內熱交換器31作為冷媒之蒸發器或冷凝器發揮功能。室內風扇32對室內熱交換器31供給室內之空氣。 The indoor heat exchanger 31 is used for heat exchange between indoor air and refrigerant. The indoor heat exchanger 31 functions as an evaporator or a condenser of the refrigerant. The indoor fan 32 supplies indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 31 .

溫度感測器33檢測室內之溫度。濕度感測器34檢測室內之空氣之濕度。由濕度感測器34檢測之空氣之濕度包含換氣單元50之朝向熱交換元件54之空氣之濕度。電動膨脹閥35將冷媒減壓。 The temperature sensor 33 detects the indoor temperature. The humidity sensor 34 detects the humidity of indoor air. The humidity of the air detected by the humidity sensor 34 includes the humidity of the air facing the heat exchange element 54 of the ventilation unit 50 . The electric expansion valve 35 decompresses the refrigerant.

控制裝置36包含CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央處理單元)、RAM(Random Access Memory:隨機存取記憶體)、及ROM(Read Only Memory:唯讀記憶體)等,根據資訊處理控制室內風扇32等之構成要件。控制裝置36與室內機40之控制裝置48、及換氣單元50之控制裝置55可通信地連接。控制裝置36與控制裝置48及控制裝置55之通信形態為無線通信或有線通信。控制裝置36構成系統控制部70(參照圖2)之一部分。 The control device 36 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), etc., and controls the indoor fan 32 etc. based on information processing. its constituent elements. The control device 36 is communicably connected to the control device 48 of the indoor unit 40 and the control device 55 of the ventilation unit 50 . The communication form between the control device 36, the control device 48 and the control device 55 is wireless communication or wired communication. The control device 36 constitutes a part of the system control unit 70 (see FIG. 2 ).

室外機40包含壓縮機41、四通切換閥42、室外熱交換器43、蓄壓器44、室外風扇45、溫度感測器46、濕度感測器47、及控制裝置48。 The outdoor unit 40 includes a compressor 41 , a four-way switching valve 42 , an outdoor heat exchanger 43 , a pressure accumulator 44 , an outdoor fan 45 , a temperature sensor 46 , a humidity sensor 47 , and a control device 48 .

壓縮機41冷媒進行壓縮。室外熱交換器43用於室外空氣與冷媒之間之熱交換。室外熱交換器43作為冷媒之蒸發器或冷凝器發揮功能。室外風扇45對室外熱交換器43供給室外之空氣。 The compressor 41 compresses the refrigerant. The outdoor heat exchanger 43 is used for heat exchange between outdoor air and refrigerant. The outdoor heat exchanger 43 functions as an evaporator or a condenser of the refrigerant. The outdoor fan 45 supplies outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger 43 .

四通切換閥42於冷媒迴路RC中,切換冷氣循環狀態與暖氣循環狀態。於冷氣循環狀態下,室外熱交換器43作為冷凝器發揮功能,室內熱交換器31作為蒸發器發揮功能。於暖氣循環狀態下,室外熱交換器43作為蒸發器發揮功能,室內熱交換器31作為冷凝器發揮功能。 The four-way switching valve 42 switches the cold air circulation state and the warm air circulation state in the refrigerant circuit RC. In the cold air circulation state, the outdoor heat exchanger 43 functions as a condenser, and the indoor heat exchanger 31 functions as an evaporator. In the heating circulation state, the outdoor heat exchanger 43 functions as an evaporator, and the indoor heat exchanger 31 functions as a condenser.

蓄壓器44將混存於由蒸發器產生之蒸氣中之冷媒液體分離。溫度感測器46檢測室外之溫度。濕度感測器47檢測室外之空氣之濕度。由濕度感測器47檢測之空氣之濕度包含換氣單元50之朝向熱交換元件54之空氣之濕度。 The accumulator 44 separates the refrigerant liquid mixed in the vapor generated by the evaporator. The temperature sensor 46 detects the outdoor temperature. The humidity sensor 47 detects the humidity of the outdoor air. The humidity of the air detected by the humidity sensor 47 includes the humidity of the air facing the heat exchange element 54 of the ventilation unit 50 .

控制裝置48包含CPU、RAM及ROM等,根據資訊處理,控制壓縮機41、四通切換閥42、及室外風扇45等之構成要件。控制裝置48構成系統控制部70(參照圖2)之一部分。 The control device 48 includes a CPU, RAM, ROM, etc., and controls components such as the compressor 41, the four-way switching valve 42, the outdoor fan 45, etc. based on information processing. The control device 48 constitutes a part of the system control unit 70 (see FIG. 2 ).

於空氣調和裝置20中,藉由將室內熱交換器31、壓縮機41、四通切換閥42、室外熱交換器43、電動膨脹閥35、及蓄壓器44環狀連接,而構成冷媒迴路RC。 In the air conditioning device 20, the indoor heat exchanger 31, the compressor 41, the four-way switching valve 42, the outdoor heat exchanger 43, the electric expansion valve 35, and the pressure accumulator 44 are connected in a ring to form a refrigerant circuit. RC.

換氣單元50包含外殼51、供氣風扇52、排氣風扇53、熱交換元件54、控制裝置55、記憶裝置56、及遙控器57。 The ventilation unit 50 includes a housing 51 , an air supply fan 52 , an exhaust fan 53 , a heat exchange element 54 , a control device 55 , a memory device 56 , and a remote control 57 .

外殼51為例如箱狀,收納供氣風扇52、排氣風扇53、及熱交換元件54。外殼51包含外氣吸入口51A、室內供氣口51B、排氣吸入口51C、及排氣吹出口51D。 The casing 51 is, for example, box-shaped, and accommodates the air supply fan 52 , the exhaust fan 53 , and the heat exchange element 54 . The casing 51 includes an outdoor air suction port 51A, an indoor air supply port 51B, an exhaust suction port 51C, and an exhaust blower outlet 51D.

外氣吸入口51A供自室外流至外殼51內之空氣通過。於外氣吸入口51A,連接有將室外之空氣提取至外殼51之吸入管81。室內供氣口51B供藉由熱交換元件54熱交換後之空氣通過。於室內供氣口51B,連接有將藉 由熱交換元件54熱交換後之空氣供給至室內之供給管82。排氣吸入口51C供自室內流至外殼51內之空氣通過。於排氣吸入口51C,連接有將室內之空氣提取至外殼51之吸入管83。排氣吹出口51D供藉由熱交換元件54熱交換後之空氣通過。於排氣吹出口51D,連接有將藉由熱交換元件54熱交換後之空氣排氣至室外之排氣管84。 The outdoor air inlet 51A allows air flowing from the outside into the housing 51 to pass. The outside air suction port 51A is connected to a suction pipe 81 that extracts outdoor air to the casing 51 . The indoor air supply port 51B allows air heat-exchanged by the heat exchange element 54 to pass therethrough. At the indoor air supply port 51B, connect the The air heat-exchanged by the heat exchange element 54 is supplied to the indoor supply pipe 82 . The exhaust suction port 51C allows air flowing from the room into the housing 51 to pass. The exhaust suction port 51C is connected to a suction pipe 83 that extracts indoor air to the casing 51 . The exhaust air outlet 51D allows the air heat-exchanged by the heat exchange element 54 to pass therethrough. The exhaust air outlet 51D is connected to an exhaust pipe 84 for exhausting the air heat-exchanged by the heat exchange element 54 to the outside.

供氣風扇52設置於室內供氣口51B之附近。藉由驅動供氣風扇52,而於外殼51內形成以外氣吸入口51A、熱交換元件54、及室內供氣口51B之順序流通之空氣流路。 The air supply fan 52 is installed near the indoor air supply port 51B. By driving the air supply fan 52, an air flow path is formed in the casing 51 in which the outdoor air suction port 51A, the heat exchange element 54, and the indoor air supply port 51B sequentially circulate.

排氣風扇53設置於排氣吹出口51D之附近。藉由驅動排氣風扇53,而於外殼51內形成以排氣吸入口51C、熱交換元件54、及排氣吹出口51D之順序流通之空氣流路。 The exhaust fan 53 is provided near the exhaust outlet 51D. By driving the exhaust fan 53, an air flow path is formed in the casing 51 in which the exhaust suction port 51C, the heat exchange element 54, and the exhaust blower outlet 51D sequentially circulate.

熱交換元件54將室外與室內之溫度及濕度進行交換。熱交換元件54例如為靜止型熱交換元件。熱交換元件54為正交流型。熱交換元件54亦可為逆流型。 The heat exchange element 54 exchanges the temperature and humidity between the outside and the inside. The heat exchange element 54 is, for example, a stationary heat exchange element. The heat exchange element 54 is of the orthogonal AC type. The heat exchange element 54 may also be of the counter-flow type.

控制裝置55包含CPU、RAM及ROM等,根據資訊處理,控制供氣風扇52及排氣風扇53等之構成要件。控制裝置55計測換氣單元50連續運轉之時間即連續運轉時間。控制裝置55將計測出之連續運轉時間相關之資訊發送至控制裝置36。 The control device 55 includes a CPU, RAM, ROM, etc., and controls components such as the air supply fan 52 and the exhaust fan 53 based on information processing. The control device 55 measures the time during which the ventilation unit 50 continues to operate, that is, the continuous operation time. The control device 55 sends the information related to the measured continuous operation time to the control device 36 .

記憶裝置56由例如EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory:電子可抹除可程序化唯讀記憶體)等非揮發性記憶體構成。記憶裝置56例如經由匯流排與控制裝置55可通信地連接。記憶裝置56記憶控制程式。控制程式由1個或複數個程式構成。控制裝置55藉由執行控制程式,而控制各種構成要件。 The memory device 56 is composed of a non-volatile memory such as EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). The memory device 56 is communicatively connected to the control device 55 via a bus, for example. The memory device 56 stores the control program. The control program consists of one or multiple programs. The control device 55 controls various components by executing a control program.

遙控器57例如設置於室內。使用者藉由操作遙控器57,而切換換氣單元50之運轉之開始與運轉之停止。使用者藉由操作遙控器57,可設定換氣單元50之運轉時間等。 The remote controller 57 is installed indoors, for example. The user switches the start and stop of the operation of the ventilation unit 50 by operating the remote control 57 . By operating the remote control 57, the user can set the operation time of the ventilation unit 50, etc.

空氣調和裝置20進而包含遙控器60。使用者藉由操作遙控器60,例如切換空氣調和裝置20之運轉模式。可藉由使用者操作遙控器60而切換之空氣調和裝置20之運轉模式包含例如冷氣運轉、暖氣運轉、及第1除濕運轉。若執行冷氣運轉,則室內之溫度下降至由使用者設定之溫度。若執行暖氣運轉,則室內之溫度上升至由使用者設定之溫度。若執行第1除濕運轉,則室內之濕度下降。於第1除濕運轉中,以室內之空氣之濕度未達第1閾值XA之方式進行控制。第1閾值XA為以使用者待在室內之情形時不會感到不適之方式設定之濕度值。第1閾值XA例如為65%。第1閾值XA較佳為55%。第1閾值XA更佳為45%。 The air conditioning device 20 further includes a remote control 60 . The user operates the remote control 60 to, for example, switch the operation mode of the air-conditioning device 20 . The operation modes of the air-conditioning device 20 that can be switched by the user operating the remote control 60 include, for example, air-conditioning operation, heating operation, and first dehumidification operation. If the air-conditioning operation is executed, the indoor temperature will drop to the temperature set by the user. If the heating operation is executed, the indoor temperature will rise to the temperature set by the user. If the first dehumidification operation is executed, the indoor humidity will decrease. In the first dehumidification operation, control is performed so that the indoor air humidity does not reach the first threshold XA. The first threshold XA is a humidity value set in such a way that the user will not feel uncomfortable when staying indoors. The first threshold XA is, for example, 65%. The first threshold XA is preferably 55%. The first threshold XA is preferably 45%.

空氣調和裝置20之運轉模式進而包含作為用以抑制熱交換元件54之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉。空氣調和裝置20之系統控制部70(參照圖2)執行於滿足運轉開始條件時自動執行第2除濕運轉之結露抑 制控制。稍後敘述關於結露抑制控制之細節。另,以下,有將第2除濕運轉稱為結露抑制運轉之情形。 The operation mode of the air-conditioning apparatus 20 further includes a second dehumidification operation as a condensation suppression operation performed to suppress dew condensation on the heat exchange element 54 . The system control unit 70 (refer to FIG. 2 ) of the air-conditioning device 20 automatically executes the dew condensation suppression operation of the second dehumidification operation when the operation start conditions are met. control. Details on the condensation suppression control will be described later. In the following, the second dehumidification operation may be referred to as the dew condensation suppression operation.

於空氣調和裝置20進行冷氣運轉、第1除濕運轉、或第2除濕運轉之情形時,冷媒迴路RC成為冷氣循環狀態。於冷氣循環狀態下,四通切換閥42成為圖1之以實線所示之狀態。於冷氣循環狀態下,由壓縮機41吐出之冷媒依序流過四通切換閥42、室外熱交換器43、電動膨脹閥35、室內熱交換器31、四通切換閥42、及蓄壓器44。 When the air-conditioning device 20 performs the cooling operation, the first dehumidification operation, or the second dehumidification operation, the refrigerant circuit RC enters the cooling air circulation state. In the cold air circulation state, the four-way switching valve 42 is in the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 1 . In the cold air circulation state, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 41 flows through the four-way switching valve 42, the outdoor heat exchanger 43, the electric expansion valve 35, the indoor heat exchanger 31, the four-way switching valve 42, and the pressure accumulator in sequence. 44.

於空氣調和裝置20進行暖氣運轉之情形時,冷媒迴路RC成為暖氣循環狀態。於暖氣循環狀態下,四通切換閥42成為圖1之以虛線所示之狀態。由壓縮機41吐出之冷媒依序流過四通切換閥42、室內熱交換器31、電動膨脹閥35、室外熱交換器43、四通切換閥42、及蓄壓器44。 When the air-conditioning device 20 performs heating operation, the refrigerant circuit RC enters the heating circulation state. In the heating circulation state, the four-way switching valve 42 is in the state shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1 . The refrigerant discharged from the compressor 41 flows through the four-way switching valve 42, the indoor heat exchanger 31, the electric expansion valve 35, the outdoor heat exchanger 43, the four-way switching valve 42, and the pressure accumulator 44 in sequence.

圖2係用於說明系統控制部70之概略之圖。系統控制部70包含控制裝置36及控制裝置48。 FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the system control unit 70. The system control unit 70 includes the control device 36 and the control device 48 .

控制裝置36取得溫度感測器33及濕度感測器34之檢測結果。控制裝置36基於溫度感測器33及濕度感測器34之檢測結果之全部或一部分,控制室內風扇32及電動膨脹閥35。控制裝置36自遙控器60接收顯示使用者之指示之信號。控制裝置36將控制遙控器60之畫面(省略圖示)之顯示狀態之信號發送至遙控器60。控制裝置36於空氣調和裝置20開始第2除濕運轉之情形時,將第1信號發送至控制裝置55(參照圖1)。控制裝置36於空氣調 和裝置20停止第2除濕運轉之情形時,將第2信號發送至控制裝置55。 The control device 36 obtains the detection results of the temperature sensor 33 and the humidity sensor 34 . The control device 36 controls the indoor fan 32 and the electric expansion valve 35 based on all or part of the detection results of the temperature sensor 33 and the humidity sensor 34 . The control device 36 receives a signal indicating the user's instruction from the remote controller 60 . The control device 36 sends a signal for controlling the display state of the screen (not shown) of the remote controller 60 to the remote controller 60 . When the air-conditioning device 20 starts the second dehumidification operation, the control device 36 sends the first signal to the control device 55 (see FIG. 1 ). The control device 36 is used for air conditioning When the device 20 stops the second dehumidification operation, the second signal is sent to the control device 55 .

控制裝置48取得溫度感測器46及濕度感測器47之檢測結果。控制裝置48基於溫度感測器46及濕度感測器47之檢測結果之全部或一部分,控制壓縮機41、四通切換閥42、及室外風扇45。 The control device 48 obtains the detection results of the temperature sensor 46 and the humidity sensor 47 . The control device 48 controls the compressor 41 , the four-way switching valve 42 , and the outdoor fan 45 based on all or part of the detection results of the temperature sensor 46 and the humidity sensor 47 .

系統控制部70與記憶裝置71可通信地連接。記憶裝置71由例如EEPROM等非揮發性記憶體構成。記憶裝置71記憶控制程式71A。控制程式71A由1個或複數個程式構成。控制裝置36及控制裝置48藉由執行控制程式71A,而控制各種構成要件。 The system control unit 70 and the memory device 71 are connected in a communicable manner. The memory device 71 is composed of a non-volatile memory such as EEPROM. The memory device 71 stores the control program 71A. The control program 71A is composed of one or a plurality of programs. The control device 36 and the control device 48 control various components by executing the control program 71A.

<2.結露抑制控制> <2.Condensation suppression control>

空氣調和裝置20之系統控制部70於結露抑制控制中,於滿足運轉開始條件時,以室內空氣之濕度未達第2閾值XB之方式執行結露抑制運轉。即使於滿足運轉開始條件時在執行冷氣運轉之情形時,空氣調和裝置20亦停止冷氣運轉,而執行結露抑制運轉。於空氣調和裝置20為運轉停止狀態之情形時,當滿足運轉開始條件時,空氣調和裝置20啟動執行結露抑制運轉。第2閾值XB係為抑制熱交換元件54之結露而設定之值。第2閾值XB高於第1閾值XA。第2閾值XB例如為90%。第2閾值XB較佳為80%。第2閾值XB更佳為70%。空氣調和裝置20之運轉停止狀態例如包含藉由自遙控器60發送運轉停止指示而電源斷開之狀態。於另一例中,空氣調和裝置20之運轉停止狀態包含雖為電源接通之狀態,但例如因熱關機而暫時停止驅動壓縮機41之狀態。 During the dew condensation suppression control, the system control unit 70 of the air-conditioning device 20 executes the dew condensation suppression operation so that the humidity of the indoor air does not reach the second threshold XB when the operation start condition is satisfied. Even when the cooling operation is performed when the operation start conditions are satisfied, the air conditioning device 20 stops the cooling operation and performs the dew condensation suppression operation. When the air-conditioning device 20 is in the stopped state, when the operation start conditions are satisfied, the air-conditioning device 20 starts to perform the dew condensation suppression operation. The second threshold value XB is a value set to suppress dew condensation on the heat exchange element 54 . The second threshold XB is higher than the first threshold XA. The second threshold XB is, for example, 90%. The second threshold XB is preferably 80%. The second threshold XB is preferably 70%. The operation stop state of the air-conditioning apparatus 20 includes, for example, a state in which the power is turned off by sending an operation stop instruction from the remote controller 60 . In another example, the operation stop state of the air-conditioning device 20 includes a state in which the power is turned on but the compressor 41 is temporarily stopped due to thermal shutdown, for example.

結露抑制運轉之運轉開始條件包含室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、室外之空氣濕度相關之條件、及換氣單元50之連續運轉時間相關之條件。室內之空氣濕度相關之條件於藉由濕度感測器34檢測出之室內之空氣濕度為第2閾值XB以上之情形時得到滿足。 The conditions for starting the dew condensation suppression operation include conditions related to indoor air humidity, conditions related to outdoor air humidity, and conditions related to the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50 . The conditions related to the indoor air humidity are satisfied when the indoor air humidity detected by the humidity sensor 34 is equal to or higher than the second threshold value XB.

室外之空氣濕度相關之條件於藉由濕度感測器47檢測出之室內之空氣濕度為第3閾值XC以上之情形時得到滿足。第3閾值XC高於第1閾值XA。第3閾值XC可與第2閾值XB相同,亦可不同。即使於室內之空氣濕度較高之情形時,於室外之空氣濕度較低之情形時,亦不易於熱交換元件54產生結露。室內之空氣濕度、及室外之空氣濕度越高,且室內之空氣濕度與室外之空氣濕度之差越小,越容易於熱交換元件54產生結露。因此,第3閾值XC較佳為與第2閾值XB相同之值、或接近第2閾值XB之值。 The conditions related to the outdoor air humidity are satisfied when the indoor air humidity detected by the humidity sensor 47 is equal to or higher than the third threshold value XC. The third threshold XC is higher than the first threshold XA. The third threshold XC may be the same as the second threshold XB, or may be different. Even when the indoor air humidity is high, or when the outdoor air humidity is low, condensation is less likely to occur on the heat exchange element 54 . The higher the indoor air humidity and the outdoor air humidity are, and the smaller the difference between the indoor air humidity and the outdoor air humidity is, the easier it is for condensation to occur on the heat exchange element 54 . Therefore, the third threshold XC is preferably the same value as the second threshold XB, or a value close to the second threshold XB.

換氣單元50之連續運轉時間相關之條件於藉由控制裝置55計測出之換氣單元50之連續運轉時間為第1特定時間TA以上之情形時得到滿足。第1特定時間TA為預測會於熱交換元件54產生結露之時間。第1特定時間TA為例如48小時。 The conditions related to the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50 are satisfied when the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50 measured by the control device 55 is equal to or greater than the first specific time TA. The first specific time TA is the time when condensation is predicted to occur on the heat exchange element 54 . The first specific time TA is, for example, 48 hours.

空氣調和裝置20在結露抑制控制下執行結露抑制運轉之情形時,於滿足運轉停止條件時,停止結露抑制運轉。運轉停止條件於例如室內之空氣濕度未達運轉停止閾值XZ之狀態所持續之時間達到第2特定時間TB時得到滿足。藉由控制裝置36計測室內之空氣濕度未達運轉停止閾值XZ之 狀態所持續之時間。運轉停止閾值XZ較佳為與第2閾值XB相同之值,或低於第2閾值XB之值。運轉停止閾值XZ亦可為高於第2閾值XB之值。第2特定時間TB被認為是藉由室內之空氣濕度持續較低之狀態,而成為抑制熱交換元件54產生結露之狀態之時間。第2特定時間TB為例如4小時。 When the air-conditioning apparatus 20 performs the condensation suppression operation under the condensation suppression control, the dew condensation suppression operation is stopped when the operation stop condition is satisfied. The operation stop condition is satisfied when, for example, the time in which the indoor air humidity does not reach the operation stop threshold XZ reaches the second specific time TB. The indoor air humidity measured by the control device 36 does not reach the operation stop threshold XZ. The duration of the state. The operation stop threshold XZ is preferably the same value as the second threshold XB, or a value lower than the second threshold XB. The operation stop threshold XZ may be a value higher than the second threshold XB. The second specific time TB is considered to be the time during which the indoor air humidity remains in a low state and becomes a state in which dew condensation is suppressed on the heat exchange element 54 . The second specific time TB is, for example, 4 hours.

空調系統10於在結露抑制控制下已執行結露抑制運轉之情形時,報知已執行結露抑制運轉。報知已執行結露抑制運轉之時序為開始結露抑制運轉之時、執行結露抑制運轉之中途、或停止結露抑制運轉之時。空調系統10例如藉由點亮設置於室內機30之燈,而報知已執行結露抑制運轉。空調系統10例如可藉由點亮設置於換氣單元50之外殼51之燈,而報知已執行結露抑制運轉。空調系統10可藉由對使用者之行動終端發送資訊,而報知已執行結露抑制運轉。空調系統10亦可藉由對換氣單元50之遙控器57、及空氣調和裝置20之遙控器60中之至少一者發送資訊,而報知已執行結露抑制運轉。於空氣調和裝置20為運轉停止狀態之情形時,使用者不在室內之可能性較高。因此,空調系統10於自運轉停止狀態啟動執行結露抑制運轉之情形時,較佳為藉由對使用者之行動終端發送資訊,而報知已執行結露抑制運轉。 When the condensation suppression operation has been executed under the dew condensation suppression control, the air conditioning system 10 notifies that the condensation suppression operation has been executed. The timing for reporting that the condensation suppression operation has been executed is when the condensation suppression operation is started, in the middle of the condensation suppression operation, or when the condensation suppression operation is stopped. The air conditioning system 10 notifies that the dew condensation suppression operation has been executed, for example, by lighting a lamp provided in the indoor unit 30 . For example, the air conditioning system 10 can notify that the dew condensation suppression operation has been performed by lighting a lamp provided on the housing 51 of the ventilation unit 50 . The air conditioning system 10 can notify the user that the condensation suppression operation has been performed by sending information to the user's mobile terminal. The air conditioning system 10 may also notify that the condensation suppression operation has been performed by sending information to at least one of the remote controller 57 of the ventilation unit 50 and the remote controller 60 of the air conditioning device 20 . When the air-conditioning device 20 is in a stopped state, there is a high possibility that the user is not in the room. Therefore, when the air conditioning system 10 starts to perform the condensation suppression operation from the stopped state, it is preferable to notify the user that the condensation suppression operation has been performed by sending information to the user's mobile terminal.

<3.風扇驅動控制> <3.Fan drive control>

換氣單元50之控制裝置55與空氣調和裝置20之系統控制部70執行之結露抑制控制並行地執行風扇驅動控制。於風扇驅動控制中,控制裝置55於接收到自控制裝置36發送之第1信號之情形時,以來自室內之排氣風量多於對室內之供氣風量之方式,控制供氣風扇52及排氣風扇53。控制裝 置55於接收到第1信號之情形時,例如使供氣風扇52停止,並以轉速高於接收到第1信號之前之方式驅動排氣風扇53。控制裝置55於接收到第1信號之情形時,例如亦可使供氣風扇52停止,並以維持接收到第1信號之前之轉數之方式驅動排氣風扇53。控制裝置55於接收到第2信號之情形時,使供氣風扇52及排氣風扇53之驅動狀態恢復至接收到第1信號之前之狀態。 The control device 55 of the ventilation unit 50 executes fan drive control in parallel with the condensation suppression control executed by the system control unit 70 of the air-conditioning device 20 . In the fan drive control, when the control device 55 receives the first signal sent from the control device 36, it controls the air supply fan 52 and the exhaust air volume so that the exhaust air volume from the room is greater than the air supply air volume to the room. Air fan 53. control device When setting 55 receives the first signal, for example, the air supply fan 52 is stopped and the exhaust fan 53 is driven at a higher speed than before the first signal is received. When the control device 55 receives the first signal, for example, it may also stop the air supply fan 52 and drive the exhaust fan 53 to maintain the rotation speed before receiving the first signal. When the control device 55 receives the second signal, the driving state of the air supply fan 52 and the exhaust fan 53 is restored to the state before receiving the first signal.

<4.結露抑制控制之處理順序> <4. Processing sequence of condensation suppression control>

參照圖3,對結露抑制控制之處理順序之一例進行說明。系統控制部70不論例如空氣調和裝置20是否在運轉,皆每隔特定時間重複執行結露抑制控制。 An example of the processing sequence of the condensation suppression control will be described with reference to FIG. 3 . The system control unit 70 repeatedly executes the dew condensation suppression control at specific time intervals regardless of whether the air-conditioning device 20 is operating, for example.

於步驟S11中,控制裝置36判定室內之空氣濕度是否為第2閾值XB以上。於步驟S11為肯定判定之情形時,控制裝置36執行步驟S12之處理。於步驟S11為否定判定之情形時,控制裝置36再次執行步驟S11之處理。 In step S11, the control device 36 determines whether the indoor air humidity is above the second threshold XB. When the determination in step S11 is positive, the control device 36 executes the process of step S12. When step S11 is a negative determination, the control device 36 executes the process of step S11 again.

於步驟S12中,控制裝置36判定室外之空氣濕度是否為第3閾值XC以上。於步驟S12為肯定判定之情形時,系統控制部70執行步驟S13之處理。於步驟S13為否定判定之情形時,系統控制部70再次執行步驟S11之處理。 In step S12, the control device 36 determines whether the outdoor air humidity is above the third threshold XC. When the determination in step S12 is affirmative, the system control unit 70 executes the process of step S13. When the determination in step S13 is negative, the system control unit 70 executes the process of step S11 again.

於步驟S13中,控制裝置36基於自控制裝置55發送之信號,判定換氣單元50之連續運轉時間是否為第1特定時間TA以上。於步驟S13為肯定判 定之情形時,控制裝置36執行步驟S14之處理。於步驟S13為否定判定之情形時,控制裝置36再次執行步驟S11之處理。 In step S13, the control device 36 determines whether the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50 is greater than or equal to the first specific time TA based on the signal sent from the control device 55. A positive determination in step S13 In this case, the control device 36 executes the process of step S14. When the determination in step S13 is negative, the control device 36 executes the process of step S11 again.

於步驟S14中,系統控制部70執行結露抑制運轉。控制裝置36將第1信號發送至換氣單元50之控制裝置55。於步驟S15中,控制裝置36對使用者報知已執行結露抑制運轉。 In step S14, the system control unit 70 executes the dew condensation suppression operation. The control device 36 sends the first signal to the control device 55 of the ventilation unit 50 . In step S15, the control device 36 notifies the user that the dew condensation suppression operation has been executed.

於步驟S16中,控制裝置36判定室內之空氣濕度未達運轉停止閾值XZ之狀態所持續之時間是否達到第2特定時間TB。於步驟S16為肯定判定之情形時,控制裝置36執行步驟S17之處理。於步驟S16為否定判定之情形時,控制裝置36再次執行步驟S16之處理。 In step S16, the control device 36 determines whether the duration of the state in which the indoor air humidity does not reach the operation stop threshold XZ reaches the second specific time TB. When the determination in step S16 is positive, the control device 36 executes the process of step S17. When step S16 is a negative determination, the control device 36 executes the process of step S16 again.

於步驟S17中,系統控制部70停止結露抑制運轉。控制裝置36將第2信號發送至控制裝置55。 In step S17, the system control unit 70 stops the dew condensation suppression operation. The control device 36 sends the second signal to the control device 55 .

<5.換氣單元之風扇驅動控制之處理順序> <5. Processing sequence of fan drive control of ventilation unit>

參照圖4,對換氣單元50之控制裝置55執行之風扇驅動控制之處理順序之一例進行說明。控制裝置55例如於換氣單元50之運轉期間始終執行風扇驅動控制。控制裝置55例如藉由自遙控器57發送運轉開始指示,而開始風扇驅動控制。控制裝置55例如藉由自遙控器57發送運轉停止指示,而結束風扇驅動控制。 Referring to FIG. 4 , an example of a process sequence of fan drive control executed by the control device 55 of the ventilation unit 50 will be described. For example, the control device 55 always performs fan drive control during operation of the ventilation unit 50 . The control device 55 starts fan drive control by sending an operation start instruction from the remote controller 57, for example. The control device 55 ends the fan drive control by sending an operation stop instruction from the remote controller 57 , for example.

於步驟S21中,控制裝置55以成為為換氣而預先設定之轉速之方式驅 動供氣風扇52及排氣風扇53。 In step S21, the control device 55 is driven to achieve a preset rotation speed for ventilation. The air supply fan 52 and the exhaust fan 53 are operated.

於步驟S22中,控制裝置55判定是否接收到第1信號,即空氣調和裝置20是否已開始第2除濕運轉。於步驟S22為肯定判定之情形時,控制裝置55執行步驟S23之處理。於步驟S22為否定判定之情形時,控制裝置55再次執行步驟S22之處理。於步驟S23中,控制裝置55使供氣風扇52停止。 In step S22, the control device 55 determines whether the first signal is received, that is, whether the air-conditioning device 20 has started the second dehumidification operation. When the determination in step S22 is positive, the control device 55 executes the process of step S23. When the determination in step S22 is negative, the control device 55 executes the process of step S22 again. In step S23, the control device 55 stops the air supply fan 52.

於步驟S24中,控制裝置55判定是否接收到第2信號,即空氣調和裝置20是否已停止第2除濕運轉。於步驟S24為肯定判定之情形時,控制裝置55執行步驟S25之處理。於步驟S25為否定判定之情形時,控制裝置55再次執行步驟S24之處理。 In step S24, the control device 55 determines whether the second signal is received, that is, whether the air-conditioning device 20 has stopped the second dehumidification operation. When the determination in step S24 is positive, the control device 55 executes the process of step S25. When the determination in step S25 is negative, the control device 55 executes the process of step S24 again.

於步驟S25中,控制裝置55使供氣風扇52及排氣風扇53之驅動狀態恢復至接收到第1信號之前之狀態。 In step S25, the control device 55 restores the driving status of the air supply fan 52 and the exhaust fan 53 to the status before receiving the first signal.

於步驟S26中,控制裝置55判定是否接收到自遙控器57發送之運轉停止指示。於步驟S26為肯定判定之情形時,控制裝置55結束風扇驅動控制。於步驟S26為否定判定之情形時,控制裝置55再次執行步驟S22之處理。 In step S26, the control device 55 determines whether the operation stop instruction sent from the remote controller 57 is received. When the determination in step S26 is affirmative, the control device 55 ends the fan drive control. When the determination in step S26 is negative, the control device 55 executes the process of step S22 again.

根據空調系統10,於滿足運轉開始條件時,空氣調和裝置20執行結露抑制運轉。因此,室內之空氣濕度降低。因自室內將乾燥之空氣提取至 換氣單元50,故抑制於熱交換元件54產生結露。 According to the air conditioning system 10, when the operation start conditions are satisfied, the air conditioning device 20 executes the dew condensation suppression operation. Therefore, the indoor air humidity decreases. Because dry air is extracted from indoors to The ventilation unit 50 suppresses dew condensation on the heat exchange element 54 .

根據空調系統10,因運轉開始條件包含室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、及室外之空氣濕度相關之條件之兩者,故可更佳地抑制於熱交換元件54產生結露。 According to the air conditioning system 10, since the operation start conditions include both conditions related to indoor air humidity and conditions related to outdoor air humidity, the occurrence of condensation on the heat exchange element 54 can be better suppressed.

即使於室內之空氣濕度較高之情形時,當換氣單元50之連續運轉時間較短時,有時亦不會於熱交換元件54產生結露。根據空調系統10,因運轉開始條件包含換氣單元50之連續運轉時間相關之條件,故可更佳地抑制於熱交換元件54產生結露。 Even when the indoor air humidity is high, when the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50 is short, dew condensation may not occur on the heat exchange element 54 sometimes. According to the air conditioning system 10, since the operation start conditions include conditions related to the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50, the occurrence of dew condensation on the heat exchange element 54 can be better suppressed.

空氣調和裝置20於滿足運轉停止條件時,停止結露抑制運轉。因此,可減少空氣調和裝置20之消耗電力。 When the operation stop condition is satisfied, the air-conditioning device 20 stops the dew condensation suppression operation. Therefore, the power consumption of the air-conditioning device 20 can be reduced.

控制裝置55於接收到自控制裝置36發送之第1信號之情形時,以來自室內之排氣風量多於對室內之供氣風量之方式,控制供氣風扇52及排氣風扇53。因此,可更佳地抑制於熱交換元件54產生結露。 When the control device 55 receives the first signal sent from the control device 36, it controls the air supply fan 52 and the exhaust fan 53 so that the exhaust air volume from the room is greater than the air supply air volume to the room. Therefore, the occurrence of condensation on the heat exchange element 54 can be more preferably suppressed.

換氣單元50於風扇驅動控制中,接收到第1信號之情形時使供氣風扇52停止。因此,可減少換氣單元50之消耗電力。 The ventilation unit 50 stops the air supply fan 52 when receiving the first signal during fan drive control. Therefore, the power consumption of the ventilation unit 50 can be reduced.

空調系統10於結露抑制控制中執行結露抑制運轉之情形時,報知已執行結露抑制運轉。因此,便利性提高。 When the air conditioning system 10 performs the condensation suppression operation in the dew condensation suppression control, it reports that the condensation suppression operation has been performed. Therefore, convenience is improved.

根據空調系統10,因於可能於熱交換元件54產生結露之狀況下,空氣調和裝置20執行結露抑制運轉,故可維持換氣單元50運轉之狀態。因可繼續實施室內之換氣,故可將室內之空氣保持為衛生之狀態。 According to the air conditioning system 10, since the air conditioning device 20 performs the dew condensation suppression operation under a condition where condensation may occur on the heat exchange element 54, the ventilation unit 50 can be maintained in an operating state. Since indoor ventilation can continue, the indoor air can be maintained in a hygienic state.

<6.變化例> <6.Example of changes>

上述實施形態係本揭示相關之空調系統、空調系統之控制方法、及空調系統之控制程式可採取之形態之例示,並非意欲限定其形態。本揭示相關之空調系統、空調系統之控制方法、及空調系統之控制程式可採取與實施形態所例示之形態不同之形態。其一例為置換、變更、或省略實施形態之構成之一部分之形態、或對實施形態附加新的構成之形態。以下顯示實施形態之變化例之若干例。 The above embodiments are examples of the forms that the air-conditioning system, the control method of the air-conditioning system, and the control program of the air-conditioning system related to the present disclosure can take, and are not intended to limit the forms. The air-conditioning system, the control method of the air-conditioning system, and the control program of the air-conditioning system related to the present disclosure may take forms different from those illustrated in the embodiments. One example is a form in which a part of the components of the embodiment is replaced, changed, or omitted, or a new component is added to the embodiment. Some examples of modifications of the embodiment are shown below.

<6-1> <6-1>

於上述實施形態,室內之空氣濕度雖藉由室內機30之濕度感測器34檢測,但檢測室內之空氣濕度之方法可任意變更。室內之空氣濕度亦可藉由於換氣單元50之外殼51內,設置於排氣吸入口51C之附近之濕度感測器檢測。於另一例中,室內之空氣濕度亦可藉由設置於室內之任意位置之濕度感測器檢測。於該變化例,濕度感測器例如每隔特定時間將檢測結果發送至控制裝置36。 In the above embodiment, the indoor air humidity is detected by the humidity sensor 34 of the indoor unit 30, but the method of detecting the indoor air humidity can be changed arbitrarily. The indoor air humidity can also be detected by a humidity sensor located near the exhaust inlet 51C in the housing 51 of the ventilation unit 50 . In another example, the indoor air humidity can also be detected by a humidity sensor installed at any position indoors. In this variation, the humidity sensor sends the detection result to the control device 36 at specific intervals, for example.

<6-2> <6-2>

於上述實施形態,室外之空氣濕度雖藉由室外機40之濕度感測器47 檢測,但檢測室外之空氣濕度之方法可任意變更。室外之空氣濕度可藉由於換氣單元50之外殼51內,設置於外氣吸入口51A之附近之濕度感測器檢測。於另一例中,室外之空氣濕度亦可藉由設置於室外之任意位置之濕度感測器檢測。 In the above embodiment, the outdoor air humidity is measured through the humidity sensor 47 of the outdoor unit 40 Detection, but the method of detecting outdoor air humidity can be changed at will. The outdoor air humidity can be detected by a humidity sensor located near the outdoor air inlet 51A in the housing 51 of the ventilation unit 50 . In another example, the outdoor air humidity can also be detected by a humidity sensor installed at any location outdoors.

<6-3> <6-3>

於上述實施形態中,結露抑制控制之運轉開始條件包含室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、室外之空氣濕度相關之條件、及換氣單元50之連續運轉時間相關之條件。運轉開始條件亦可僅包含室外之空氣濕度相關之條件。該變化例中,於結露抑制控制中,省略圖3所示之步驟S11及步驟S13。運轉開始條件亦可僅包含室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、或室外之空氣濕度相關之條件。該變化例中,於結露抑制控制中,省略圖3所示之步驟S11或步驟S12、及步驟S13。 In the above embodiment, the operation start conditions of the dew condensation suppression control include conditions related to indoor air humidity, conditions related to outdoor air humidity, and conditions related to the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50 . The operation start conditions may also only include conditions related to outdoor air humidity. In this variation, in the dew condensation suppression control, steps S11 and S13 shown in FIG. 3 are omitted. The operation start conditions may only include conditions related to indoor air humidity or conditions related to outdoor air humidity. In this variation, in the dew condensation suppression control, step S11, step S12, and step S13 shown in FIG. 3 are omitted.

<6-4> <6-4>

運轉開始條件之室內之空氣濕度相關之條件可任意變更。室內之空氣濕度相關之條件亦可於例如藉由濕度感測器34檢測出之室內之空氣濕度為第4閾值XD以上之情形時得到滿足。第4閾值XD係基於例如室內之溫度、及換氣單元50之連續運轉時間決定之值。第4閾值XD為室內之溫度越高則越低之值。第4閾值XD為換氣單元50之連續運轉時間越長則越低之值。控制裝置36基於將室內之溫度及換氣單元50之連續運轉時間包含於參數之預設之關係式,隨時更新第4閾值XD。控制裝置36基於第4閾值XD,執行結露抑制控制之步驟S11之處理。 The conditions related to the indoor air humidity as the operation start conditions can be changed arbitrarily. The conditions related to indoor air humidity may also be satisfied when, for example, the indoor air humidity detected by the humidity sensor 34 is above the fourth threshold XD. The fourth threshold XD is a value determined based on, for example, the indoor temperature and the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50 . The fourth threshold XD is a value that becomes lower as the indoor temperature increases. The fourth threshold XD is a value that becomes lower as the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50 becomes longer. The control device 36 updates the fourth threshold XD at any time based on a preset relational expression including the indoor temperature and the continuous operation time of the ventilation unit 50 as parameters. The control device 36 executes the process of step S11 of the dew condensation suppression control based on the fourth threshold value XD.

<6-5> <6-5>

運轉停止條件可任意變更。運轉停止條件亦可於例如空氣調和裝置20執行結露抑制運轉之時間達到第3特定時間TC時得到滿足。第3特定時間TC為預測室內之空氣濕度下降至可抑制熱交換元件54產生結露之程度之時間。 The operation stop conditions can be changed arbitrarily. The operation stop condition may be satisfied when, for example, the time during which the air-conditioning apparatus 20 performs the dew condensation suppression operation reaches the third specific time TC. The third specific time TC is the time when the air humidity in the room is predicted to drop to a level that can inhibit the generation of dew condensation on the heat exchange element 54 .

<6-6> <6-6>

於上述實施形態中,空氣調和裝置20之運轉模式雖包含冷氣運轉、暖氣運轉、第1除濕運轉、及結露抑制運轉,但亦可省略暖氣運轉及第1除濕運轉之至少一者。 In the above embodiment, the operation mode of the air-conditioning device 20 includes the cooling operation, the heating operation, the first dehumidification operation, and the dew condensation suppression operation. However, at least one of the heating operation and the first dehumidification operation may be omitted.

<6-7> <6-7>

於上述實施形態,控制裝置36雖已報知執行結露抑制運轉,但亦可報知結露抑制運轉結束。 In the above embodiment, although the control device 36 has notified the execution of the dew condensation suppression operation, it may also notify the completion of the dew condensation suppression operation.

<6-8> <6-8>

換氣單元50雖於風扇驅動控制之步驟S22中,使供氣風扇52之驅動停止,但亦可以供氣風扇52之轉速低於排氣風扇53之轉速之方式驅動供氣風扇52。 Although the ventilation unit 50 stops driving the air supply fan 52 in step S22 of the fan drive control, the air supply fan 52 may be driven so that the rotation speed of the air supply fan 52 is lower than the rotation speed of the exhaust fan 53 .

<6-9> <6-9>

於上述實施形態中,室內機30之形式無限定。室內機30例如亦可為 吊頂形,又可為壁掛形。 In the above embodiment, the form of the indoor unit 30 is not limited. The indoor unit 30 may be, for example, Ceiling-shaped or wall-mounted.

<6-10> <6-10>

於上述實施形態中,換氣單元50之形式無限定。換氣單元50例如亦可為吊頂形,又可為設置於室內之任意部位之露出設置形。 In the above embodiment, the form of the ventilation unit 50 is not limited. For example, the ventilation unit 50 may be in a ceiling-shaped shape, or may be in an exposed-type shape installed at any location indoors.

<6-11> <6-11>

於上述實施形態中,空氣調和裝置20包含1個室內機30與1個室外機40。空氣調和裝置20所包含之室內機30及室外機40之數量不限定於此。空氣調和裝置20例如亦可包含1個室外機40與複數個室內機30。 In the above embodiment, the air conditioning device 20 includes one indoor unit 30 and one outdoor unit 40 . The number of indoor units 30 and outdoor units 40 included in the air conditioning device 20 is not limited to this. The air conditioning device 20 may include, for example, one outdoor unit 40 and a plurality of indoor units 30 .

以上,雖已說明實施形態,但當理解於不脫離專利申請範圍之主旨及範圍內,可進行形態或細節之多樣變更。 Although the embodiment has been described above, it should be understood that various changes in the form or details can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the patent application.

S11~S17:步驟 S11~S17: Steps

Claims (14)

一種空調系統,其具備:室內機,其包含室內熱交換器;換氣單元,其包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件;及濕度感測器,其檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度;且上述室內機構成為:執行基於來自使用者之開始指示而開始之第1除濕運轉、及作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉,上述室內機於上述第1除濕運轉時將上述室內之空氣濕度控制為未達第1閾值,於上述室內之空氣濕度為高於上述第1閾值之第2閾值以上之情形時,以上述室內之空氣濕度未達上述第2閾值之方式執行上述第2除濕運轉。 An air conditioning system is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger; a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element that exchanges heat between indoor air and outdoor air; and a humidity sensor that detects the direction of the heat exchanger. The humidity of the air in the heat exchange element is exchanged; and the indoor mechanism is configured to execute a first dehumidification operation started based on a start instruction from the user, and a second dehumidification operation executed as a condensation suppression operation to suppress condensation on the heat exchange element. operation, the above-mentioned indoor unit controls the air humidity in the above-mentioned room to be less than the first threshold during the above-mentioned first dehumidification operation, and when the air humidity in the above-mentioned room is above the second threshold that is higher than the above-mentioned first threshold, the above-mentioned The above-mentioned second dehumidification operation is performed when the indoor air humidity does not reach the above-mentioned second threshold. 如請求項1之空調系統,其中上述室內機於上述室內之空氣濕度為上述第2閾值以上,且上述室外之空氣濕度為高於上述第1閾值之第3閾值以上之情形時,執行上述第2除濕運轉。 For example, in the air conditioning system of claim 1, when the air humidity in the indoor unit of the above-mentioned indoor unit is above the above-mentioned second threshold, and the above-mentioned outdoor air humidity is above the third threshold that is higher than the above-mentioned first threshold, the above-mentioned step is executed 2 Dehumidification operation. 如請求項1或2之空調系統,其中上述室內機於上述室內之空氣濕度為上述第2閾值以上,且上述換氣單元之連續運轉時間為第1特定時間以上之情形時,執行上述第2除濕運轉。 If the air conditioning system of claim 1 or 2 is used, when the air humidity of the above-mentioned indoor unit in the above-mentioned room is above the above-mentioned second threshold, and the continuous operation time of the above-mentioned ventilation unit is above the first specific time, the above-mentioned second step is performed. Dehumidification operation. 一種空調系統,其具備:室內機,其包含室內熱交換器;換氣單元,其包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件;及濕度感測器,其檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度;且上述室內機以執行作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉之方式構成,上述結露抑制運轉係將上述室內熱交換器作為蒸發器利用之運轉,於上述室內機之運轉為停止狀態之情形時,當滿足上述室內機之運轉開始條件時,上述室內機啟動而開始上述結露抑制運轉,上述運轉開始條件包含上述室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、及上述室外之空氣濕度相關之條件之至少一者。 An air conditioning system is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger; a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element that exchanges heat between indoor air and outdoor air; and a humidity sensor that detects the direction of the heat exchanger. The indoor unit is configured to perform a second dehumidification operation as a dew condensation suppression operation to suppress dew condensation on the heat exchange element. The dew condensation suppression operation uses the indoor heat exchanger as a When the operation of the evaporator is stopped and the operation start condition of the indoor unit is satisfied, the indoor unit is started to start the dew condensation suppression operation. The operation start condition includes the air in the room. Humidity-related conditions, and at least one of the above-mentioned outdoor air humidity-related conditions. 如請求項4之空調系統,其中上述運轉開始條件包含上述室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、及上述室外之空氣濕度相關之條件之兩者。 The air conditioning system of Claim 4, wherein the operation start conditions include both the conditions related to the indoor air humidity and the conditions related to the outdoor air humidity. 如請求項4或5之空調系統,其中上述運轉開始條件進而包含上述換氣單元之連續運轉時間相關之條件。 Such as the air conditioning system of claim 4 or 5, wherein the above-mentioned operation start conditions further include conditions related to the continuous operation time of the above-mentioned ventilation unit. 如請求項1或4之空調系統,其中上述室內機於執行上述結露抑制運轉之情形時,於上述室內之空氣濕度未達運轉停止閾值之狀態所持續之時間達到第2特定時間時,或者,執行上述結露抑制運轉之時間達到第3特定 時間時,停止上述結露抑制運轉。 The air conditioning system of Claim 1 or 4, wherein the indoor unit is executing the condensation suppression operation when the duration of the state in which the indoor air humidity does not reach the operation stop threshold reaches the second specific time, or, The time for executing the above condensation suppression operation reaches the third specified time, stop the above-mentioned condensation suppression operation. 如請求項1或4中任一項之空調系統,其中上述換氣單元包含對上述室內供給空氣之供氣風扇、及自上述室內排出空氣之排氣風扇,上述供氣風扇及上述排氣風扇於上述室內機執行上述結露抑制運轉之情形時,以排氣風量多於供氣風量之方式受控。 The air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the ventilation unit includes an air supply fan that supplies air to the indoor space and an exhaust fan that discharges air from the indoor space. The air supply fan and the exhaust fan When the above-mentioned indoor unit performs the above-mentioned condensation suppression operation, the exhaust air volume is controlled in such a manner that it exceeds the supply air volume. 如請求項8之空調系統,其中於上述室內機執行上述結露抑制運轉之情形時,以於上述供氣風扇停止之狀態下驅動上述排氣風扇之方式進行控制。 The air-conditioning system according to claim 8, wherein when the indoor unit performs the dew condensation suppression operation, the exhaust fan is controlled to be driven while the air supply fan is stopped. 如請求項1或4之空調系統,其中於由上述室內機執行上述結露抑制運轉之情形時,報知已執行上述結露抑制運轉。 The air conditioning system of claim 1 or 4, wherein when the indoor unit executes the dew condensation suppressing operation, it is reported that the dew condensing suppressing operation has been executed. 一種空調系統之控制方法,該空調系統具備:包含室內熱交換器之室內機、包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件之換氣單元、及檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度之濕度感測器,且上述室內機構成為:執行基於來自使用者之開始指示而開始之第1除濕運轉、及作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉的第2除濕運轉,且上述空調系統之控制方法包含:以上述室內之空氣濕度未達第1閾值之方式使上述室內機執行上述第1除濕運轉;及於上述室內之空氣濕度為高於上述第1閾值之第2閾值以上之情形 時,以上述室內之空氣濕度未達上述第2閾值之方式使上述室內機執行上述第2除濕運轉。 A control method for an air conditioning system, which is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger, a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element for heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air, and a sensor that detects the direction of the heat exchange element. A humidity sensor of air humidity, and the indoor mechanism is configured to execute a first dehumidification operation started based on a start instruction from a user, and a second dew condensation suppression operation executed to suppress dew condensation on the heat exchange element. 2. Dehumidification operation, and the control method of the above-mentioned air conditioning system includes: causing the above-mentioned indoor unit to perform the above-mentioned first dehumidification operation in such a manner that the air humidity in the above-mentioned room does not reach the first threshold; and the air humidity in the above-mentioned room is higher than the above-mentioned first threshold. Situations above the second threshold of the threshold When the indoor air humidity does not reach the second threshold, the indoor unit is caused to perform the second dehumidification operation. 一種空調系統之控制程式,該空調系統具備:包含室內熱交換器之室內機、包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件之換氣單元、及檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度之濕度感測器,且上述室內機構成為:執行基於來自使用者之開始指示而開始之第1除濕運轉、及作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉的第2除濕運轉,且上述空調系統之控制程式使電腦執行以下處理:以上述室內之空氣之濕度未達第1閾值之方式使上述室內機執行上述第1除濕運轉;及於上述室內之空氣之濕度為高於上述第1閾值之第2閾值以上之情形時,以上述室內之空氣之濕度未達上述第2閾值之方式使上述室內機執行上述第2除濕運轉。 A control program for an air conditioning system. The air conditioning system is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger, a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element that heats indoor air and outdoor air, and a sensor that detects the direction of the heat exchange element. A humidity sensor of air humidity, and the indoor mechanism is configured to execute a first dehumidification operation started based on a start instruction from a user, and a second dew condensation suppression operation executed to suppress dew condensation on the heat exchange element. 2. Dehumidification operation, and the control program of the above-mentioned air-conditioning system causes the computer to perform the following processing: causing the above-mentioned indoor unit to perform the above-mentioned first dehumidification operation in such a manner that the humidity of the air in the above-mentioned room does not reach the first threshold; and the humidity of the air in the above-mentioned room is In the case of a second threshold value higher than the above-mentioned first threshold value, the indoor unit is caused to perform the above-mentioned second dehumidification operation so that the humidity of the indoor air does not reach the above-mentioned second threshold value. 一種空調系統之控制方法,該空調系統具備:包含室內熱交換器之室內機、包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件之換氣單元、及檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度之濕度感測器,且上述室內機以執行作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉之方式構成,上述結露抑制運轉係將上述室內熱交換器作為蒸發器利用之運轉,且上述空調系統之控制方法包含:於上述室內機之運轉為停止狀態之情形時,當滿足上述室內機之運 轉開始條件時,啟動上述室內機使上述室內機開始上述結露抑制運轉,且上述運轉開始條件包含上述室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、及上述室外之空氣濕度相關之條件之至少一者。 A control method for an air conditioning system, which is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger, a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element for heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air, and a sensor that detects the direction of the heat exchange element. a humidity sensor of air humidity, and the indoor unit is configured to perform a second dehumidification operation as a condensation suppression operation for suppressing dew condensation on the heat exchange element. The condensation suppression operation is to convert the indoor heat exchange element into a second dehumidification operation. The air-conditioning system operates as an evaporator, and the control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning system includes: when the operation of the above-mentioned indoor unit is in a stopped state, when the operation of the above-mentioned indoor unit is satisfied. When the start condition is turned, the indoor unit is started to start the dew condensation suppression operation, and the operation start condition includes at least one of a condition related to the indoor air humidity and a condition related to the outdoor air humidity. 一種空調系統之控制程式,該空調系統具備:包含室內熱交換器之室內機、包含將室內之空氣與室外之空氣進行熱交換之熱交換元件之換氣單元、及檢測朝向上述熱交換元件之空氣之濕度之濕度感測器,且上述室內機以執行作為用以抑制上述熱交換元件之結露而執行之結露抑制運轉之第2除濕運轉之方式構成,上述結露抑制運轉係將上述室內熱交換器作為蒸發器利用之運轉,且上述空調系統之控制程式包含使電腦執行以下處理:於上述室內機之運轉為停止狀態之情形時,當滿足上述室內機之運轉開始條件時,啟動上述室內機使上述室內機開始上述結露抑制運轉,且上述運轉開始條件包含上述室內之空氣濕度相關之條件、及上述室外之空氣濕度相關之條件之至少一者。 A control program for an air conditioning system. The air conditioning system is provided with: an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger, a ventilation unit including a heat exchange element that heats indoor air and outdoor air, and a sensor that detects the direction of the heat exchange element. a humidity sensor of air humidity, and the indoor unit is configured to perform a second dehumidification operation as a condensation suppression operation for suppressing dew condensation on the heat exchange element. The condensation suppression operation is to convert the indoor heat exchange element into a second dehumidification operation. The control program of the above-mentioned air-conditioning system includes causing the computer to perform the following processing: when the operation of the above-mentioned indoor unit is in a stopped state, when the conditions for starting the operation of the above-mentioned indoor unit are met, the above-mentioned indoor unit is started. The indoor unit is caused to start the dew condensation suppressing operation, and the operation starting conditions include at least one of the conditions related to the indoor air humidity and the conditions related to the outdoor air humidity.
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JPH09210428A (en) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-12 Sharp Corp Air conditioner
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JP2002317990A (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-31 Daikin Ind Ltd Humidity control and ventilation device
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WO2009081546A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Panasonic Corporation Air conditioner

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0727399A (en) * 1993-07-14 1995-01-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dehumidifier/humidifier
JPH09210428A (en) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-12 Sharp Corp Air conditioner
JP2001235211A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-31 Daikin Ind Ltd Air conditioner
JP2002317990A (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-31 Daikin Ind Ltd Humidity control and ventilation device
JP2008151458A (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-07-03 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd Desiccant air conditioner and its dew proofing device
WO2009081546A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Panasonic Corporation Air conditioner

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