TWI817040B - Computer device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種電腦裝置,且特別是有關於一種具有可旋轉鏡頭的電腦裝置。 The present invention relates to a computer device, and in particular to a computer device with a rotatable lens.
筆記型電腦的鏡頭可用於進行視訊。然而,鏡頭的角度通常都是固定的,這導致駭客入侵時可以透過控制鏡頭來窺探使用者隱私而引發資安問題。 The laptop lens can be used for video. However, the angle of the camera is usually fixed, which causes hackers to peek into the user's privacy by controlling the camera during an intrusion, causing security issues.
另外,取代了以輸入帳號密碼的方式,可以透過鏡頭拍攝並辨別影像中的臉部特徵,來協助使用者自動地登入系統。然而,上述動作的前提是使用者必須將閉闔狀態的筆記型電腦打開,並調整筆記型電腦的顯示器與桌面的角度以使鏡頭正對於使用者。因此,利用鏡頭拍攝以自動登入的前置動作對使用者來說並不夠便利。 In addition, instead of entering an account and password, facial features in the image can be captured through the camera and identified to assist users in automatically logging into the system. However, the prerequisite for the above action is that the user must open the closed laptop and adjust the angle between the monitor of the laptop and the desktop so that the lens is facing the user. Therefore, using the camera to capture the pre-action of automatic login is not convenient enough for users.
因此,需提一種可兼顧資訊安全性以及便利性的解決方案。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a solution that can take into account information security and convenience.
本發明提供一種電腦裝置,可以可兼顧資訊安全性以及便利性。 The present invention provides a computer device that can take into account both information security and convenience.
本發明提出一種電腦裝置,具有相互樞接的顯示器與主機。電腦裝置包括鏡頭、致動器、感測器以及控制模組。鏡頭可轉動地設置在顯示器的第一側上。致動器耦接鏡頭。致動器被驅動以帶動鏡頭旋轉。感測器設置於主機上,用以進行物件感測動作以產生感測信號。控制模組耦接鏡頭、致動器以及感測器。控制模組用以依據感測信號來驅動致動器以旋轉鏡頭,並使鏡頭進行拍攝。 The invention provides a computer device, which has a display and a host that are pivotally connected to each other. Computer devices include lenses, actuators, sensors, and control modules. The lens is rotatably disposed on the first side of the display. The actuator is coupled to the lens. The actuator is driven to rotate the lens. The sensor is disposed on the host computer and is used for performing object sensing actions to generate sensing signals. The control module is coupled to the lens, actuator and sensor. The control module is used to drive the actuator to rotate the lens according to the sensing signal, and enable the lens to shoot.
本發明提出一種電腦裝置的操作方法,其中電腦裝置具有相互樞接的顯示器與主機,且鏡頭設置在顯示器的第一側上。電腦裝置的操作方法包括:在顯示器與主機呈現閉闔狀態下,由設置於主機的感測器進行物件感測動作以產生感測信號;由電腦裝置的控制模組依據感測信號產生第一控制信號以及第二控制信號;由耦接鏡頭的致動器依據第一控制信號被驅動以帶動鏡頭自第一方向偏離預定角度;以及由鏡頭依據第二控制信號進行拍攝以取得第一影像畫面。其中在閉闔狀態下鏡頭預設地朝向第一方向。 The invention provides an operating method of a computer device, wherein the computer device has a display and a host that are pivotally connected to each other, and the lens is arranged on the first side of the display. The operating method of the computer device includes: when the display and the host are in a closed state, the sensor provided on the host performs an object sensing action to generate a sensing signal; and the control module of the computer device generates a first signal based on the sensing signal. The control signal and the second control signal; the actuator coupled to the lens is driven according to the first control signal to drive the lens to deviate from a predetermined angle from the first direction; and the lens shoots according to the second control signal to obtain the first image frame . In the closed state, the lens faces the first direction by default.
基於上述,本發明可以依據感測信號來驅動致動器以旋轉鏡頭並使鏡頭進行拍攝。進一步地,可以在電腦裝置呈現閉闔狀態的情況下,透過轉動鏡頭對使用者進行拍攝並對拍攝到的影 像畫面進行辨識。藉此,可以自動執行使用者登入動作,而具備使用便利性。另一方面,由於鏡頭預設地朝向第一方向,因此可以避免駭客透過鏡頭窺探使用者隱私的問題。 Based on the above, the present invention can drive the actuator according to the sensing signal to rotate the lens and enable the lens to shoot. Furthermore, when the computer device is in a closed state, the user can be photographed by rotating the lens and the captured image can be Image recognition. In this way, the user login action can be automatically executed and it is convenient to use. On the other hand, since the lens is facing the first direction by default, the problem of hackers snooping into the user's privacy through the lens can be avoided.
1:顯示器 1: Monitor
1a:鏡頭 1a: Lens
1b:致動器 1b: Actuator
1c:鏡頭固定架 1c: Lens holder
2:主機 2:Host
2a:指示燈 2a:Indicator light
2b:感測器 2b: Sensor
100:電腦裝置 100:Computer device
101:使用者 101:User
102:感測信號 102: Sensing signal
103:旋轉信號 103:Rotation signal
104:拍攝信號 104: Shooting signal
105:點亮信號 105:Light up signal
106:影像畫面 106:Image screen
107:辨識結果 107:Identification results
108:比對結果 108:Comparison results
109:警示信息 109: Warning information
110:控制模組 110:Control module
120:臉部特徵資料庫 120: Facial feature database
130:使用者帳號 130:User account
140:電子信箱 140:E-mail
401、402、601~604:影像 401, 402, 601~604: Image
701:使用者 701:User
702:未登錄使用者 702: Not logged in user
801~803:影像畫面 801~803: Image screen
D1:第一方向 D1: first direction
D2:第二方向 D2: second direction
S510~S540:步驟 S510~S540: steps
圖1繪示為本發明的電腦裝置的外觀示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the computer device of the present invention.
圖2繪示為本發明的鏡頭的轉動方向示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the lens of the present invention.
圖3繪示為本發明的電腦裝置的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the computer device of the present invention.
圖4A繪示為本發明一實施例下鏡頭的轉動示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of lens rotation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4B繪示為圖4A鏡頭所拍攝到的影像示意圖。 Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the image captured by the lens of Figure 4A.
圖5繪示為本發明在睡眠模式與喚醒模式下的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of steps of the present invention in sleep mode and wake-up mode.
圖6A繪示為本發明一實施例下鏡頭的轉動示意圖。 FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of lens rotation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6B繪示為圖6A鏡頭所拍攝到的影像示意圖。 FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of the image captured by the lens of FIG. 6A.
圖6C繪示為本發明在啟動模式下的操作方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 6C is a flowchart of steps of the operating method in the startup mode of the present invention.
圖7A繪示為本發明在隱私模式下的操作方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 7A is a flowchart of steps of the operating method in the privacy mode of the present invention.
圖7B繪示為本發明一實施例下顯示畫面的變化示意圖。 FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of changes in the display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7C繪示為本發明一實施例下顯示畫面的變化示意圖。 FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram of changes in the display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7D繪示為本發明一實施例下顯示畫面的變化示意圖。 FIG. 7D is a schematic diagram of changes in the display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖8A繪示為本發明在追焦模式下的操作方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 8A is a flowchart showing the steps of the operating method in the focus tracking mode of the present invention.
圖8B繪示為本發明一實施例的下顯示畫面的變化示意圖。 FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of changes in the lower display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1繪示為本發明的電腦裝置的外觀示意圖。請見圖1,電腦裝置100的顯示器1透過樞接軸與主機2相互樞接。顯示器1可以是液晶顯示器(Liquid-Crystal Display,LCD)、次毫米發光二極體(Mini LED)顯示器、有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)顯示器。主機2則包含主機板、處理器、記憶體、...以及輸入輸出裝置。從外部來看,電腦裝置100還包括鏡頭1a、致動器1b、鏡頭固定架1c、指示燈2a與感測器2b。在本實施例中,電腦裝置100可以是筆記型電腦。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the computer device of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the display 1 of the
圖2繪示為本發明的鏡頭的轉動方向示意圖。請同時參見圖1與圖2,鏡頭1a可轉動地設置在顯示器1遠離樞接軸的一側(下稱「顯示器的第一側」)。如圖2所示,鏡頭1a可由朝向第一方向D1旋轉到朝向第二方向D2。第一方向D1與第二方向D2皆為垂直於顯示器1表面的法線方向,並且第一方向D1相反於第二方向D2。為了能以直觀的方式來描述,下文及圖式將以「180度」來表示鏡頭1a朝向第一方向D1,並以「0度」來表示鏡頭1a朝向第二方向D2。在本實施例中,鏡頭1a至少可在180度與0度間旋轉。然而本發明不以此為限,在其他實施例中,鏡頭1a可以在其他角度範圍內轉動。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rotation direction of the lens of the present invention. Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 at the same time. The
致動器1b與鏡頭固定架1c設置於顯示器1的第一側並分別位於鏡頭1a的兩端。致動器1b耦接鏡頭1a,用以被驅動以帶動鏡頭1a在0度與180度間旋轉。在本實施例中,致動器1b
包括但不限於微動馬達、交流馬達、直流馬達、步進馬達等具有帶動鏡頭旋轉之功能的電子元件。鏡頭固定架1c耦接鏡頭1a,用以固定鏡頭1a並使鏡頭1a得以繞一軸心旋轉。指示燈2a透過連續或間歇性地發光以引起注意。感測器2b設置於主機2遠離樞接軸的一側(下稱「主機的第一側」)。感測器2b朝外以近距離地進行感測是否有物體靠近電腦裝置100。當感測器2b感測到有物體靠近電腦裝置100時產生感測信號。在本發明一實施例中,感測器2b可以是鄰近感測器(proximity sensor),其感應範圍例如為前方27度,以圓錐體範圍延伸20公分。然而本發明不以此為限,在其他實施例中,感測器2b的感應範圍也可以是前方20度,以圓錐體範圍延伸30公分的範圍。
The
鏡頭1a、致動器1b、指示燈2a以及感測器2b的動作可由控制模組(圖未示)來控制。控制模組耦接鏡頭1a、致動器1b、指示燈2a以及感測器2b。控制模組用以依據感測器2b所產生的感測信號自睡眠模式被喚醒,並驅動致動器1b以旋轉鏡頭1a。控制模組可處於睡眠模式、喚醒模式、啟動模式、感測模式、隱私模式或追焦模式下。
The actions of the
圖3繪示為本發明的電腦裝置的方塊示意圖。請參見圖3,除了前述的感測器2b、控制模組110、鏡頭1a、致動器1b以及指示燈2a之外,電腦裝置100還內建有臉部特徵資料庫120。請見圖3,感測器2b耦接控制模組110,用以近距離地感測一物體(例如為使用者101)。當感測器2b感測到有物體靠近時產生感
測信號102。控制模組110依據感測信號102被喚醒後,產生旋轉信號103與拍攝信號104。致動器1b依據旋轉信號103被驅動以旋轉鏡頭1a。旋轉鏡頭1a依據拍攝信號104進行拍攝。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the computer device of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, in addition to the
圖4A繪示為本發明一實施例下鏡頭的轉動示意圖。圖4B繪示為圖4A鏡頭所拍攝到的影像示意圖。請同時參見圖3、圖4A以及圖4B,在電腦裝置100被平放(例如透過重力感測器(G-sensor)來判別)且顯示器1與主機2呈現閉闔狀態時,鏡頭1a預設地朝向180度。此時,控制模組110處於休眠狀態,感測器2b持續進行感測以在感測範圍內感測到物體(例如使用者101)時產生感測信號102。當控制模組110被喚醒時產生旋轉信號103以及拍攝信號104。致動器1b依據旋轉信號103被驅動以將鏡頭1a從180度轉到130度,也就是向物體方向旋轉了50度。然而本發明不應以此為限,在其他實施例中,鏡頭1a也可以從180度轉到120度、135度或是其他角度。鏡頭1a並依據拍攝信號104進行拍攝。在鏡頭1a在180度時可拍攝到例如影像401,在鏡頭1a在130度時可拍攝到例如影像402。由圖4B可以得知,在轉到130度後,鏡頭1a可正對於物體。同時,當控制模組110還可以產生點亮信號105。指示燈2a依據點亮信號105以間歇地發光(閃爍一次或數次),藉此引起使用者的注意以使其知曉控制模組110進入喚醒模式。
FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of lens rotation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the image captured by the lens of Figure 4A. Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B at the same time. When the
控制模組110還用以依據鏡頭1b拍攝到的影像畫面106進行臉部特徵辨識,以產生辨識結果107。在本實施例中,臉部特
徵辨識的演算法可以是基於人臉特徵點(feature-based)進行識別的算法。然而本發明不以此為限,在其他實施例中,臉部特徵辨識的演算法還可以是基於整幅人臉圖像(appearance-based)、基於模版(template-based)、利用神經網絡(neural network)或是利用支援向量機(support vector machine,SVM)進行識別的算法。另外,在本實施例中,控制模組110具有執行臉部特徵辨識的演算法以進行臉部特徵辨識的能力。在其他實施例中,也可以由控制模組110透過臉部辨識軟體(例如Windows Hello)來進行臉部特徵辨識。
The control module 110 is also used to perform facial feature recognition based on the image frame 106 captured by the
在本實施例中,控制模組110依據辨識結果107於臉部特徵資料庫120進行比對,以產生比對結果108。臉部特徵資料庫120預先儲存有至少一筆臉部特徵資訊以及對應的使用者帳號。控制模組110可以依據比對結果108來決定是否啟動使用者登入程序。當比對結果108指示辨識結果107與臉部特徵資料庫120中的任一筆資料相符時,登入使用者帳號130(以下稱「登入成功」)。在登入成功後,控制模組110可以控制鏡頭轉回180度並停止拍攝,以節省電力。同時,控制模組110還可以產生點亮信號105以使特定顏色(例如綠色或藍色)的指示燈2a發光。相反地,當比對結果108指示辨識結果107與臉部特徵120中的所有資料皆不相符時,不登入使用者帳號130(以下稱「登入失敗」)。同時,控制模組110還可以產生點亮信號105以使特定顏色(例如紅色)的指示燈2a發光。由於臉部特徵辨識的演算法以及比對過程並非 本發明的重點,故不進行詳細說明。 In this embodiment, the control module 110 performs comparison in the facial feature database 120 according to the recognition result 107 to generate the comparison result 108. The facial feature database 120 pre-stores at least one piece of facial feature information and a corresponding user account. The control module 110 may decide whether to initiate the user login process based on the comparison result 108 . When the comparison result 108 indicates that the recognition result 107 matches any piece of data in the facial feature database 120, the user account 130 is logged in (hereinafter referred to as "login successful"). After successful login, the control module 110 can control the lens to rotate back 180 degrees and stop shooting to save power. At the same time, the control module 110 can also generate a lighting signal 105 to cause the indicator light 2a of a specific color (such as green or blue) to emit light. On the contrary, when the comparison result 108 indicates that the recognition result 107 does not match all the data in the facial features 120, the user account 130 is not logged in (hereinafter referred to as "login failure"). At the same time, the control module 110 can also generate a lighting signal 105 to cause the indicator light 2a of a specific color (eg red) to emit light. Because the facial feature recognition algorithm and comparison process are not This is the key point of the present invention and therefore will not be described in detail.
在本發明另一實施例,控制模組110依據辨識結果107判斷鏡頭1b拍攝到的影像畫面106是否包含完整的人臉圖像,若人臉圖像不完整,例如影像401,則可調整送至致動器1b的旋轉信號103,用以調整鏡頭1a的拍攝角度,使影像畫面106包含完整的人臉圖像,例如影像402。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the control module 110 determines whether the image frame 106 captured by the
表(一)列出電腦裝置100的各部件在睡眠模式、喚醒模式、喚醒後登入成功狀態以及喚醒後登入失敗狀態下的運作狀況,其中「O」表示對應部件處於啟動狀態,「X」則表示對應部件處於非啟動狀態。
Table (1) lists the operating status of each component of the
在一實施例中,在閉闔狀態下首次登入失敗發生後,控制模組110可以使感測器2b繼續感測。當控制模組110在10秒(或20秒)內持續接到感測信號102時,表示該人或物並未離開感測範圍。此時,控制模組110發出控制信號以停止拍攝(鏡頭1a轉到180度)及辨識動作。在一實施例中,在閉闔狀態下首次登入失敗發生後感測到物體於感測範圍消失後,又再次於感測範圍感測到有物體時,控制模組110發出控制信號以再次啟動拍攝(例如,鏡頭1a從180度轉到120度,鏡頭1依據拍攝信號104進行拍攝),以及辨識動作(例如,控制模組110依據辨識結果107於臉部特徵資料庫120比對以產生比對結果108),詳細流程此處不再贅述。
In one embodiment, after the first login failure occurs in the closed state, the control module 110 can enable the
圖5繪示為本發明在睡眠模式與喚醒模式下的操作方法的步驟流程圖。請同時見圖4A與圖5,首先判斷顯示器1與主機2是否呈現閉闔狀態(步驟S510)。若否,則表示顯示器1與主機2呈現旋轉開啟狀態,此時控制模組處於啟動模式並且鏡頭1a預設地朝向第一方向D1(步驟S520)。在顯示器1與主機2呈現閉闔狀態下,控制模組處於睡眠模式且鏡頭1a預設地朝向第一方向D1(步驟S530)。此時,由設置於主機2的感測器2b進行物件感測動作。當控制模組接收到感測信號時(表示在感測範圍內有感
測到物體)(步驟S540),控制模組進入喚醒模式,並依據感測信號產生第一控制信號以及第二控制信號(步驟S550)。在控制模組未接收到感測信號時(表示在感測範圍內未感測到物體),控制模組保持睡眠模式。由耦接鏡頭1a的致動器1b接收第一控制信號(即前述旋轉信號),並依據第一控制信號被驅動以帶動鏡頭1a自第一方向偏離一預定角度(步驟S560)。由鏡頭1a接收第二控制信號(即前述拍攝信號),並依據第二控制信號進行拍攝以取得第一影像畫面(步驟S570)。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of steps of the operating method in sleep mode and wake-up mode of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4A and Figure 5 at the same time. First, it is determined whether the display 1 and the
圖6A繪示為本發明一實施例下鏡頭的轉動示意圖。圖6B繪示為圖6A鏡頭所拍攝到的影像示意圖。圖6C繪示為本發明在啟動模式下的操作方法的步驟流程圖。請同時參見圖3、圖6A、圖6B與圖6C,首先判斷顯示器與主機是否呈現旋轉開啟狀態(步驟S610)。若否,則表示顯示器與主機呈現閉闔狀態,此時控制模組110處於睡眠模式並且鏡頭1a預設地朝向第一方向D1(步驟S620)。在電腦裝置100被平放且顯示器1與主機2呈現旋轉開啟狀態下,控制模組110處於啟動模式,此時鏡頭1a預設地朝向180度(步驟S630)。假設此時使用者正在操作電腦裝置100並且感測器2b持續進行感測。當控制模組110接收到感測信號時(表示在感測範圍內有感測到物體)(步驟S640),控制模組110依據感測信號產生第三控制信號(旋轉信號103)以及第四控制信號(拍攝信號104)(步驟S650)。致動器1b依據第三控制信號被驅動以將鏡頭1a從180度(第一方向D1)轉到0度(第二方向D2)(步驟
S660)。鏡頭1a接收第四控制信號並依據第四控制信號進行拍攝(步驟S670)。在鏡頭1a在180度時可拍攝到例如影像601。在鏡頭1a在160度時可拍攝到例如影像602。在鏡頭1a在40度時可拍攝到例如影像603。在鏡頭1a在0度時可拍攝到例如影像604。由圖6B可以得知,在轉到0度後,鏡頭1a可正對於前述物體。同時,當控制模組110還可以產生點亮信號105。指示燈2a依據點亮信號105發光(例如使特定顏色的燈號發光)。
FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of lens rotation according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of the image captured by the lens of FIG. 6A. FIG. 6C is a flowchart of steps of the operating method in the startup mode of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 6A , FIG. 6B and FIG. 6C at the same time. First, it is determined whether the display and the host are in a rotation-on state (step S610 ). If not, it means that the display and the host are in a closed state. At this time, the control module 110 is in the sleep mode and the
與前面類似的是,控制模組110可以依據鏡頭1b拍攝到的影像畫面106進行臉部特徵辨識,以產生辨識結果107。在本實施例中,臉部特徵辨識的演算法可以是基於人臉特徵點(feature-based)進行識別的算法。控制模組110可以依據辨識結果107於臉部特徵資料庫120進行比對,以產生比對結果108。控制模組110並可依據比對結果108來決定是否啟動使用者登入程序。
Similar to the previous one, the control module 110 can perform facial feature recognition based on the image frame 106 captured by the
表(二)列出電腦裝置100的各部件在啟動模式、感測模式、感測後登入成功狀態以及感測後登入失敗狀態下的運作狀況,其中「O」表示對應部件處於啟動狀態,「X」則表示對應部件處於非啟動狀態。
Table (2) lists the operating status of each component of the
表(二)在一實施例當中,控制模組110還可以包括一計數器(未示出)。計數器可以計算登入失敗的累加數量。當上述累加數量達到一閾值(例如5)時,控制模組110透過例如電子信箱140發送警示信息109。警示信息109可以包括警語以及拍攝到影像畫面106,用以提醒系統管理者,關於電腦裝置已被未經允許的使用者多次嘗試登入的安全性事件。 Table (2) In one embodiment, the control module 110 may also include a counter (not shown). The counter can count the accumulated number of failed logins. When the accumulated number reaches a threshold (for example, 5), the control module 110 sends a warning message 109 through, for example, the email 140 . The warning message 109 may include a warning message and a captured image 106 to remind the system administrator of a security event that the computer device has been attempted to log in multiple times by unauthorized users.
圖7A繪示為本發明在隱私模式下的操作方法的步驟流程圖。請同時參見圖3以及圖7A,在電腦裝置100被平放的狀態下,判斷顯示器1與主機2是否呈現旋轉開啟狀態(步驟S710)。若否,則表示顯示器1與主機2呈現閉闔狀態,此時控制模組110處於睡眠模式並且鏡頭1a預設地朝向第一方向D1(步驟S520)。
若是呈現旋轉開啟狀態,則進一步判斷控制模組110是否執行在隱私模式(步驟S730)。若控制模組110並未執行隱私模式,則控制模組110處於啟動狀態且鏡頭1a預設地朝向第一方向D1(步驟S740)。在控制模組110被使用者設定以進入隱私模式時,控制模組110產生第五控制信號(旋轉信號103)與第六控制信號(拍攝信號104)(步驟S750)。致動器1b依據第五控制信號被驅動以帶動鏡頭1a從第一方向D1轉到第二方向D2(步驟S760)。鏡頭1a接收第六控制信號並依據第六控制信號進行拍攝以取得一影像畫面(步驟S770)。一般來說,隱私模式可在使用者701處於不信任環境(例如公眾場所)或是透過鏡頭1a進行視訊時被啟用。
FIG. 7A is a flowchart of steps of the operating method in the privacy mode of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7A at the same time. When the
類似地,影像畫面106被提供至控制模組110進行臉部特徵辨識。控制模組110依據辨識結果107於臉部特徵資料庫120進行比對並產生比對結果108。在比對結果108指示影像畫面106中存在未登錄使用者702時,對顯示器1產生的顯示畫面進行屏蔽動作,以防止顯示內容被窺探。 Similarly, the image frame 106 is provided to the control module 110 for facial feature recognition. The control module 110 performs comparison in the facial feature database 120 based on the recognition result 107 and generates a comparison result 108 . When the comparison result 108 indicates that there is an unlogged user 702 in the image screen 106, a shielding action is performed on the display screen generated by the display 1 to prevent the displayed content from being snooped.
圖7B至圖7D皆繪示為本發明一實施例下顯示畫面的變化示意圖。請同時參見圖3、圖7B,在一實施例中,控制模組110可以經由辨識結果107判斷未登錄使用者702在影像畫面106中的相對位置。在獲知未登錄使用者702的相對位置後,控制模組110可以將顯示畫面的對應部分調暗。控制模組110透過發出控制信號來使調整有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)顯示器以及毫發光二極體(Mini LED)顯示器等自發光型 顯示器的偏光鏡模組可以實現區域調暗。藉此,可以使未登錄使用者702難以看清楚顯示內容。在其他實施例中,也可以將顯示畫面整個調暗。 7B to 7D are schematic diagrams showing changes in the display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7B at the same time. In one embodiment, the control module 110 can determine the relative position of the unlogged user 702 in the image screen 106 through the recognition result 107 . After learning the relative position of the unlogged user 702, the control module 110 can dim the corresponding part of the display screen. The control module 110 sends a control signal to adjust a self-luminous display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display and a mini-LED display. The display’s polarizer module can achieve regional dimming. This can make it difficult for non-logged-in users 702 to see the displayed content clearly. In other embodiments, the entire display screen can also be dimmed.
請同時參見圖3、圖7C,在一實施例中,控制模組110可以發出控制信號以調整顯示器(如液晶顯示器(Liquid-Crystal Display,LCD))的背光模組,以對顯示內容的全部進行亮度調降,藉此實現數位防窺。請同時參見圖3、圖7D,在一實施例中,控制模組110可以發出控制信號以執行螢幕遮罩軟體,藉此在保持螢幕亮度的狀況下,將全部的顯示內容進行模糊化。 Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7C at the same time. In one embodiment, the control module 110 can send a control signal to adjust the backlight module of the display (such as a liquid-crystal display (LCD)) to control all the displayed content. Reduce the brightness to achieve digital privacy protection. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7D at the same time. In one embodiment, the control module 110 can send a control signal to execute the screen mask software, thereby blurring all the displayed content while maintaining the screen brightness.
表(三)列出電腦裝置100的各部件在隱私模式下的運作狀況,其中「O」表示對應部件處於啟動狀態,「X」則表示對應部件處於非啟動狀態。
Table (3) lists the operating status of each component of the
圖8A繪示為本發明在追焦模式下的操作方法的步驟流程圖。圖8B繪示為本發明一實施例的下顯示畫面的變化示意圖。請同時參見圖3、圖8A與圖8B,首先判斷顯示器1與主機2是否呈現旋轉開啟狀態(步驟S810)。若否,則表示顯示器1與主機2呈現閉闔狀態,此時控制模組110處於睡眠模式並且鏡頭1a預設地朝向第一方向D1(步驟S820)。在電腦裝置100被平放、顯示器1與主機2呈現旋轉開啟狀態下,進一步判斷控制模組110是否執行在追焦模式(步驟S830)。若控制模組110並未執行追焦模式,則控制模組110處於啟動狀態且鏡頭1a預設地朝向第一方向D1(步驟S840)。在控制模組110被使用者設定以進入追焦模式時,控制模組110產生第七控制信號(旋轉信號103)、第八控制信號(拍攝信號104)以及顯示信號(步驟S850)。致動器1b接收第七控制信號並依據第七控制信號被驅動以帶動鏡頭1a從第一方向D1度轉到第二方向D2(步驟S860)。鏡頭1a接收第八控制信號並依據第八控制信號進行拍攝並取得一影像畫面801(步驟S860)。顯示器接收顯示信號,以顯示拍攝到的影像畫面801。並且,控制模組110可以判斷影像畫面106使用者的臉部位置,以產生對焦信號。鏡頭1a依據對焦信號以調整畫面焦距。在一實施例中,控制模組110還可以以數位方式將影像畫面801進行局部
放大,並透過裁切經放大的影像畫面,以產生影像畫面802。在一實施例中,當使用者在鏡頭1a的可視範圍內移動時,控制模組110還可以透過放大以及裁切影像畫面801以產生影像畫面803。藉此,可以產生鏡頭跟隨使用者移動的錯覺。
FIG. 8A is a flowchart showing the steps of the operating method in the focus tracking mode of the present invention. FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of changes in the lower display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B at the same time. First, it is determined whether the display 1 and the
表(四)列出電腦裝置100的各部件在追焦模式下的運作狀況,其中「O」表示對應部件處於啟動狀態,「X」則表示對應部件處於非啟動狀態。
Table (4) lists the operating status of each component of the
需說明的是,當電腦裝置100被閉闔並處於非平放狀態(例如被垂直放入背包內)時感測器2b不啟動且控制模組110處
於睡眠模式,以避免感測到近物而持續進行拍攝及辨別動作。因此,控制模組110進入喚醒模式、啟動模式、感測模式、隱私模式或追焦模式的前提是電腦裝置100被平放。可以透過電腦裝置100本身的重力感測器(G-sensor)來判別電腦裝置100是否被平放。在一實施例中,電腦裝置100的主機與水平面的夾角在0~60度時判別電腦裝置100被平放。在一實施例中,電腦裝置100的主機與水平面的夾角在0~45度時判別電腦裝置100被平放。在一實施例中,電腦裝置100的主機與水平面的夾角在0~20度時判別電腦裝置100被平放。
It should be noted that when the
另外,以硬體形式而言,控制模組是可以實現於積體電路(integrated circuit)上的邏輯電路。控制模組的相關功能可以利用硬體描述語言(hardware description languages,例如Verilog HDL或VHDL)或其他合適的編程語言來實現為硬體。舉例來說,上述控制模組的相關功能可以被實現於一或多個控制器、微控制器(micro control unit,MCU)、微處理器(microprocessor)、圖形處理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)、影像訊號處理器(image signal processor,ISP)、影像處理單元(image processing unit,IPU)、算數邏輯單元(arithmetic logic unit,ALU)、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(complex programmable logic device,CPLD)、中央處理單元(central processing unit,CPU)、特殊應用積體電路(Application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、數位信號處理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、現場可程式邏輯閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)及/或其他處理單元中的各種邏輯區塊、模組和電路。 In addition, in terms of hardware, the control module is a logic circuit that can be implemented on an integrated circuit. The relevant functions of the control module can be implemented as hardware using hardware description languages (such as Verilog HDL or VHDL) or other suitable programming languages. For example, the related functions of the above control module can be implemented in one or more controllers, microcontrollers (micro control units, MCUs), microprocessors (microprocessors), graphics processing units (graphics processing units, GPUs) , image signal processor (ISP), image processing unit (IPU), arithmetic logic unit (ALU), complex programmable logic device (CPLD), central Processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), field programmable logic gate array (Field Various logic blocks, modules and circuits in Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and/or other processing units.
綜上所述,在電腦裝置呈現閉闔狀態下,可以透過轉動鏡頭對使用者進行拍攝並對拍攝到的影像畫面進行辨識。因此,可以在不需要任何前置動作下自動執行使用者登入動作。進一步地,在使用者操作電腦裝置但未啟動視訊、隱私模式以及追焦模式時,鏡頭預設地朝向180度,從而避免駭客透過鏡頭窺探使用者隱私的問題。在執行隱私模式或是追焦模式的情況下,可以控制鏡頭由180度轉到0度。藉此,本發明可以兼顧資訊安全性以及使用便利性。 To sum up, when the computer device is in a closed state, the user can be photographed by rotating the lens and the captured image can be identified. Therefore, the user login action can be automatically executed without any prerequisite actions. Furthermore, when the user operates the computer device but does not activate the video, privacy mode and focus mode, the lens is oriented 180 degrees by default, thereby preventing hackers from snooping into the user's privacy through the lens. When executing privacy mode or focus tracking mode, you can control the lens from 180 degrees to 0 degrees. In this way, the present invention can take into account information security and ease of use.
100:電腦裝置100:Computer device
101:使用者101:User
102:感測信號102: Sensing signal
103:旋轉信號103:Rotation signal
104:拍攝信號104: Shooting signal
105:點亮信號105:Light up signal
106:影像畫面106:Image screen
107:辨識結果107:Identification results
108:比對結果108:Comparison results
109:警示信息109: Warning information
110:控制模組110:Control module
120:臉部特徵資料庫120: Facial feature database
130:使用者帳號130:User account
140:電子信箱140:E-mail
1a:鏡頭1a: Lens
1b:致動器1b: Actuator
2a:指示燈2a:Indicator light
2b:感測器2b: Sensor
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- 2020-09-09 TW TW109130898A patent/TWI817040B/en active
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US20190174098A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-06-06 | Master Lock Company Llc | Networked and camera enabled locking devices |
EP2924532A2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-30 | Google, Inc. | Environmental control system retrofittable with multiple types of boiler-based heating systems |
US20180008161A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for recognizing iris based on user intention and electronic device for the same |
TW201805856A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-02-16 | 光澄科技股份有限公司 | Eye gesture tracking |
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TWI840832B (en) | 2024-05-01 |
TW202238361A (en) | 2022-10-01 |
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