TWI816538B - Methods and user equipment for wireless communications - Google Patents
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
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- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
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Abstract
Description
本發明係相關於無線通訊,尤指提前終止評估(early evaluation termination)的方法和使用者設備(User Equipment,UE)。The present invention relates to wireless communications, and in particular, to methods and user equipment (User Equipment, UE) for early evaluation termination.
在傳統的第三代合作夥伴計畫(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)5G新無線電(New Radio,NR)網路中,引入了網路配置的時間值或計數值以用於一些進程以防止誤報警。舉例來講,為UE引入網路配置的時間值來觸發用於換手進程的測量報告進程,為UE引入另一個網路配置的時間值來聲明(declare)無線電鏈路故障(Radio Link Failure,RLF),為UE引入網路配置的計數值以觸發波束故障恢復或隨機存取進程。In the traditional 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 5G New Radio (NR) network, the time value or count value of the network configuration is introduced for some processes to prevent false alarms police. For example, a network-configured time value is introduced for the UE to trigger the measurement reporting process for the handover process, and another network-configured time value is introduced for the UE to declare a Radio Link Failure. RLF), which introduces a network-configured count value to the UE to trigger beam failure recovery or random access procedures.
然而,上述時間值和計數值均由網路配置,並且在UE接收到網路重新配置之前是不變的,不能由UE動態調整,因此可能會造成大量時間浪費(即,UE的評估延遲)使UE等待觸發或聲明相應的進程。However, the above time values and count values are configured by the network and remain unchanged until the UE receives the network reconfiguration. They cannot be dynamically adjusted by the UE, so a large amount of time may be wasted (i.e., the UE's evaluation delay). Make the UE wait for the corresponding process to be triggered or declared.
本發明可以提供用於提前終止評估的方法和UE。特別地,UE可以從網路接收下行鏈路(Downlink,DL)參考訊號(Reference Signal,RS)。UE可以測量DL RS以得出測量結果。然後,UE可以基於測量結果調整時間值或計數值。該時間值由網路配置用於觸發測量報告進程或聲明無線電鏈路故障。該計數值由網路配置用於觸發波束故障恢復進程或隨機存取進程。The present invention can provide a method and UE for early termination of evaluation. In particular, the UE can receive a downlink (Downlink, DL) reference signal (RS) from the network. The UE can measure the DL RS to obtain the measurement results. The UE may then adjust the time value or count value based on the measurement results. This time value is used by the network configuration to trigger the measurement reporting process or declare a radio link failure. This count value is configured by the network to trigger a beam failure recovery process or a random access process.
一種用於無線通訊的方法,包括:由使用者設備測量從小區發送的下行鏈路參考訊號以得出測量結果;以及所述使用者設備根據所述測量結果調整時間值或計數值,其中所述時間值用於觸發測量報告進程或聲明無線電鏈路故障,所述計數值用於觸發波束故障恢復或隨機存取進程。A method for wireless communication, including: measuring a downlink reference signal sent from a cell by a user equipment to obtain a measurement result; and the user equipment adjusting a time value or a count value according to the measurement result, wherein the The time value is used to trigger a measurement reporting process or declare a radio link failure, and the count value is used to trigger a beam failure recovery or random access process.
一種用於無線通訊的使用者設備,包括:收發器,接收從小區發送的下行鏈路參考訊號;以及評估電路,用於:測量所述下行鏈路參考訊號以得出測量結果;以及根據所述測量結果調整時間值或計數值,其中所述時間值用於觸發測量報告進程或聲明無線電鏈路故障,所述計數值用於觸發波束故障恢復或隨機存取進程。A user equipment for wireless communication, including: a transceiver for receiving a downlink reference signal sent from a cell; and an evaluation circuit for: measuring the downlink reference signal to obtain a measurement result; and based on the The measurement results are adjusted to a time value or a count value, where the time value is used to trigger a measurement reporting process or to declare a radio link failure, and the count value is used to trigger a beam failure recovery or random access process.
其他的實施例和優勢將在下面的具體實施方式中進行描述。本發明內容不旨在定義本發明。本發明由請求項定義。Additional embodiments and advantages are described in the detailed description below. This summary is not intended to define the invention. The invention is defined by the claims.
下面將詳細參考本發明的一些實施例,其示例在附圖中例示。Reference will now be made in detail to some embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
第1圖可例示根據本發明方面的用於提前終止評估的示例性5G NR網路100。5G NR網路100可以包括UE 110,UE 110通訊地連接到在存取網路120的許可頻帶(比如毫米波的30GHz~300GHz)中操作的小區121,其中存取網路120可以使用無線電存取技術(Radio Access Technology,RAT)(比如5G NR技術)來提供無線電存取。存取網路120可以通過NG介面連接到5G核心網路130,特別地,可以通過NG使用者平面部分(NG user-plane,NG-u)連接到用戶平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF),通過NG控制平面部分(NG control-plane,NG-c)連接到存取和行動性管理功能(Access and mobility Management Function,AMF)。一個小區可以連接到複數個UPF/AMF以實現負載共用和冗餘。UE 110可以是智慧手機、可穿戴設備、物聯網(Internet of Things,IoT)設備和平板電腦等。或者,UE 110可以是插入或安裝有資料卡的筆記型電腦或個人電腦(Personal Computer,PC)以提供無線通訊功能,其中資料卡可以包括數據機(modem)和射頻(Radio Frequency,RF)收發器。Figure 1 may illustrate an exemplary 5G NR network 100 for early termination assessment in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The 5G NR network 100 may include a UE 110 communicatively connected to a licensed frequency band in an access network 120 ( For example, in a cell 121 operating in millimeter waves (30GHz to 300GHz), the access network 120 can use Radio Access Technology (RAT) (such as 5G NR technology) to provide radio access. The access network 120 can be connected to the 5G core network 130 through the NG interface. In particular, it can be connected to the user plane function (UPF) through the NG user-plane part (NG user-plane, NG-u). Connected to the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) through the NG control-plane (NG-c). A cell can be connected to multiple UPF/AMF to achieve load sharing and redundancy. The UE 110 can be a smartphone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a tablet, etc. Alternatively, the UE 110 may be a laptop or a personal computer (PC) with a data card inserted or installed to provide wireless communication functions, where the data card may include a modem and a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) transceiver. device.
小區121可以為地理覆蓋區域提供通訊覆蓋,其中可通過通訊鏈路101支持與UE 110進行通訊。在5G NR網路100中所示的通訊鏈路101可以包括從UE 110到小區121的上行鏈路(Uplink,UL)傳輸(比如在物理上行鏈路控制通道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)或物理上行鏈路共用通道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)上傳輸)或者從小區121到UE 110的DL傳輸(比如在物理下行鏈路控制通道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)或物理下行鏈路共用通道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)上傳輸))。小區121可以通過小區之間的通訊鏈路與另一個小區(未示出)進行通訊。Cell 121 may provide communication coverage for a geographical coverage area, which may support communication with UE 110 through communication link 101 . The communication link 101 shown in the 5G NR network 100 may include uplink (UL) transmission from the UE 110 to the cell 121 (such as on the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) or Transmission on the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH)) or DL transmission from the cell 121 to the UE 110 (such as on the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) or physical downlink sharing Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH))). Cell 121 may communicate with another cell (not shown) via an inter-cell communication link.
第2圖是根據本發明實施例的小區121和UE 110的簡化框圖。對於小區121來說,天線197可發送和接收無線電信號。與天線耦接的RF收發器模組196可從天線接收RF訊號,將RF訊號轉換為基頻訊號並將基頻訊號發送到處理器193。RF收發器模組196還轉換從處理器193接收的基頻訊號,將基頻訊號轉換為RF訊號,並發出到天線197。處理器193處理接收到的基頻訊號並調用不同的功能模組和電路來執行小區121中的功能。存儲介質192可存儲程式指令和資料190以控制小區121的操作。Figure 2 is a simplified block diagram of a cell 121 and a UE 110 according to an embodiment of the invention. For cell 121, antenna 197 can send and receive radio signals. The RF transceiver module 196 coupled to the antenna can receive the RF signal from the antenna, convert the RF signal into a baseband signal, and send the baseband signal to the processor 193 . The RF transceiver module 196 also converts the baseband signal received from the processor 193, converts the baseband signal into an RF signal, and sends it to the antenna 197. The processor 193 processes the received baseband signal and calls different functional modules and circuits to perform functions in the cell 121 . Storage medium 192 may store program instructions and data 190 to control the operation of cell 121.
類似地,對於UE 110來說,天線177可發送和接收RF訊號。與天線耦接的RF收發器模組176可從天線接收RF訊號,將RF訊號轉換為基頻訊號並將基頻訊號發送到處理器173。RF收發器模組176還可將從處理器173接收到的基頻訊號轉換為RF訊號,並發出到天線177。處理器173可處理接收到的基頻訊號並調用不同的功能模組和電路來執行UE 110中的特徵。存儲介質172可存儲程式指令和資料170以控制UE 110的操作。Similarly, for UE 110, antenna 177 can transmit and receive RF signals. The RF transceiver module 176 coupled to the antenna can receive the RF signal from the antenna, convert the RF signal into a baseband signal, and send the baseband signal to the processor 173 . The RF transceiver module 176 can also convert the baseband signal received from the processor 173 into an RF signal and send it to the antenna 177 . The processor 173 may process the received baseband signal and invoke different functional modules and circuits to perform features in the UE 110 . Storage medium 172 may store program instructions and data 170 to control the operation of UE 110.
小區121和UE 110還可以包括一些功能模組和電路,該些功能模組和電路可以被實現和配置為執行本發明的實施例。在第2圖的示例中,小區121可以包括一組控制功能模組和電路180。評估電路182可以針對用於UE 110的一些進程和相關網路參數來處理提前終止評估。配置和控制電路181可以提供不同的參數來配置並且控制UE 110。UE 110可以包括一組控制功能模組和電路160。評估電路162可以處理一些進程和相關網路參數的提前終止評估。配置和控制電路161可以處理來自小區121的配置和控制參數。The cell 121 and the UE 110 may also include some functional modules and circuits, which may be implemented and configured to perform embodiments of the present invention. In the example of Figure 2, cell 121 may include a set of control functional modules and circuits 180. Evaluation circuitry 182 may handle early termination evaluation for certain processes and related network parameters for UE 110 . Configuration and control circuitry 181 may provide different parameters to configure and control the UE 110. UE 110 may include a set of control functional modules and circuitry 160. Evaluation circuitry 162 may handle early termination evaluation of some processes and related network parameters. Configuration and control circuitry 161 may process configuration and control parameters from cell 121.
請注意,上述不同的功能模組和電路可以通過軟體、韌體、硬體及其任意組合來實現和配置。上述功能模組和電路在由處理器193和173執行時(比如通過執行程式代碼190和170來執行),可以允許小區121和UE 110執行本發明的實施例。Please note that the above different functional modules and circuits can be implemented and configured through software, firmware, hardware and any combination thereof. The above functional modules and circuits, when executed by the processors 193 and 173 (such as by executing the program codes 190 and 170), may allow the cell 121 and the UE 110 to perform embodiments of the present invention.
在一些實施例中,UE 110可以從小區(比如小區121或另一個小區)接收網路配置(未示出)。網路配置可以包括以下至少一項:(1)用於觸發測量報告進程的第一時間值(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「觸發時間(timeToTrigger)」的時間值);(2)用於聲明RLF的第二時間值(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「T310」的時間值);以及(3)用於觸發波束故障恢復(Beam Failure Recovery,BFR)或隨機存取(Random Access,RA)進程的計數值(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「波束故障實例最大數量(beamFailureInstanceMaxCount)」的計數值)。然後,UE 110可以被配置有上述第一時間值、第二時間值和計數值中的至少一個。In some embodiments, UE 110 may receive network configuration (not shown) from a cell, such as cell 121 or another cell. The network configuration may include at least one of the following: (1) the first time value used to trigger the measurement reporting process (such as the time value of "timeToTrigger" according to the 3GPP technical specification); (2) used to declare the RLF The second time value (such as the time value of "T310" according to the 3GPP technical specification); and (3) the calculation used to trigger the beam failure recovery (Beam Failure Recovery, BFR) or random access (Random Access, RA) process Numeric value (such as the count value of "maximum number of beam failure instances (beamFailureInstanceMaxCount)" according to the 3GPP technical specification). Then, the UE 110 may be configured with at least one of the above-mentioned first time value, second time value and count value.
在不同的網路進程中,UE 110可以測量從小區121發送的DL RS以得出測量結果並根據測量結果來調整:(1)第一時間值(可用於觸發測量報告進程);(2)第二時間值(可用於聲明RLF);或(3)計數值(可用於觸發BFR或RA進程)。相應地,因為可以動態調整在不同進程中使用的時間值和計數值,所以可以防止UE 110用來等待觸發或聲明相應進程的大量時間浪費(即,UE評估延遲)。In different network processes, UE 110 can measure DL RS sent from cell 121 to obtain measurement results and adjust according to the measurement results: (1) first time value (can be used to trigger the measurement reporting process); (2) Second time value (can be used to declare RLF); or (3) count value (can be used to trigger BFR or RA processes). Accordingly, since the time value and count value used in different processes can be dynamically adjusted, a large amount of time wasted by the UE 110 waiting for triggering or declaring the corresponding process (ie, UE evaluation delay) can be prevented.
第3圖可例示根據新穎方面的訊息傳輸的一些實施例。特別地,小區121可以是服務UE 110的服務小區,並且網路配置可以包括用於測量報告的第一時間值(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「timeToTrigger」)。Figure 3 illustrates some embodiments of message transmission in accordance with novel aspects. In particular, cell 121 may be a serving cell serving UE 110, and the network configuration may include a first time value for measurement reporting (such as "timeToTrigger" according to 3GPP technical specifications).
在這些實施例中,UE 110可以測量從小區121發送的DL RS 1212以得出測量結果,並且週期性地更新測量結果(即,可以重新測量DL RS 1212以得出更新的測量結果)。In these embodiments, UE 110 may measure DL RS 1212 transmitted from cell 121 to derive measurements, and periodically update the measurements (ie, DL RS 1212 may be re-measured to derive updated measurements).
當測量或更新測量結果(即當UE 110重新測量DL RS 1212以獲得更新的測量)時,UE 110可以將更新的測量結果與至少一個閾值進行比較,並且基於更新的測量結果與至少一個閾值的比較結果來確定一個狀態。然後,UE 110可以確定與該狀態相對應的縮放因數(scaling factor),並基於縮放因數來調整第一時間值。When a measurement result is measured or updated (i.e., when the UE 110 re-measures the DL RS 1212 to obtain an updated measurement), the UE 110 may compare the updated measurement result with at least one threshold, and based on the updated measurement result with the at least one threshold value Compare the results to determine a status. The UE 110 may then determine a scaling factor corresponding to the state and adjust the first time value based on the scaling factor.
然後,UE 110可以確定是否滿足事件條件。特別地,UE 110可以測量相鄰小區的訊號,並確定相鄰小區的任何測量結果是否比小區121的測量結果大出特定的幅度(margin)。當特定相鄰小區的測量結果比小區121的測量結果大出特定幅度(即,當事件條件滿足時),UE 110可以針對該特定相鄰小區啟動測量報告計時器。UE 110 may then determine whether the event conditions are met. In particular, UE 110 may measure the signals of neighboring cells and determine whether any measurement results of the neighboring cells are larger than the measurement results of cell 121 by a specific margin. When the measurement result of a specific neighboring cell is greater than the measurement result of cell 121 by a certain magnitude (ie, when the event condition is met), UE 110 may start a measurement report timer for the specific neighboring cell.
然後,UE 110可以持續監測該特定相鄰小區的測量報告計時器。當該特定相鄰小區的測量報告計時器達到調整後的第一時間值時,UE 110可以執行測量報告進程來向小區121傳送測量報告以用於換手進程。The UE 110 may then continue to monitor the measurement reporting timer for that particular neighbor cell. When the measurement report timer of the specific neighboring cell reaches the adjusted first time value, the UE 110 may perform a measurement report procedure to transmit the measurement report to the cell 121 for the handover procedure.
需要說明的是,在這些實施例中,測量結果可以是層1過濾(L1-filtered)或層3過濾(L3-filtered)的測量參量,其中測量參量可以是參考訊號接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)、參考訊號接收品質(Reference Signal Received Quality,RSRQ)、訊號幹擾雜訊比(Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio,SINR)等。至少一個閾值可以由網路100預先配置。調整後的第一時間值可以用於與該相鄰小區相對應的所有測量報告計時器。It should be noted that in these embodiments, the measurement results may be measurement parameters of layer 1 filtering (L1-filtered) or layer 3 filtering (L3-filtered), where the measurement parameters may be reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power). , RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR), etc. At least one threshold may be preconfigured by network 100. The adjusted first time value may be used for all measurement report timers corresponding to the neighbor cell.
舉例來講,UE 110可以測量來自小區121的DL RS 1212以得出測量結果「R1」,並且週期性地更新測量結果「R1」。當測量或更新測量結果「R1」時,UE 110可以將測量結果「R1」與M1個閾值進行比較,並根據下表1來確定狀態和與該狀態相對應的縮放因數。
在該示例中,測量結果「R1」可確定為位於閾值Threshold 2和Threshold 3之間。因此,狀態可以確定為「3」,相應的縮放因數可以確定為「K1 3」。然後,測量報告的timeToTrigger的時間值「TTT1」可以通過乘以「K1 3」來進行調整。 In this example, the measurement result "R1" can be determined to be between thresholds Threshold 2 and Threshold 3 . Therefore, the state can be determined as "3", and the corresponding scaling factor can be determined as "K1 3 ". Then, the time value "TTT1" of the measurement report's timeToTrigger can be adjusted by multiplying it by "K1 3 ".
然後,UE 110可以確定相鄰小區「A」的測量結果「R2」比小區121的測量結果「R1」大出幅度「N」,所以UE 110可以針對相鄰小區「A」啟動測量報告計時器「T A」。 UE 110 may then determine that the measurement result "R2" of neighboring cell "A" is greater than the measurement result "R1" of cell 121 by an amount "N", so UE 110 may start a measurement report timer for neighboring cell "A"" TA ".
然後,UE 110可以持續監測針對相鄰小區「A」的測量報告計時器「T A」。當相鄰小區「A」的測量報告計時器「T A」達到調整的時間值「TTT1」時,UE 110可以觸發測量報告來向小區121發送測量報告以用於換手進程。 UE 110 may then continue to monitor the measurement report timer " TA " for neighboring cell "A". When the measurement report timer " TA " of neighboring cell "A" reaches the adjusted time value "TTT1", the UE 110 may trigger a measurement report to send the measurement report to the cell 121 for the handover process.
第4圖可例示根據新穎方面的訊息傳輸的一些實施例。特別地,小區121可以是UE 110的相鄰小區,並且網路配置可以包括用於測量報告的第一時間值(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「timeToTrigger」)。Figure 4 may illustrate some embodiments of message transmission in accordance with novel aspects. In particular, cell 121 may be a neighboring cell of UE 110, and the network configuration may include a first time value for measurement reporting (such as "timeToTrigger" according to 3GPP technical specifications).
在這些實施例中,UE 110可以測量來自服務小區(未示出)的DL RS以得出服務小區的測量結果,並且週期性地更新服務小區的測量結果。In these embodiments, the UE 110 may measure the DL RS from the serving cell (not shown) to derive the measurements of the serving cell, and periodically update the measurements of the serving cell.
當服務小區的測量結果被更新時(即,當UE 110重新測量從服務小區發送的DL RS以獲得更新的測量結果時),UE 110可以確定事件條件是否滿足。特別地,當服務小區的測量結果被更新時,UE 110可以測量相鄰小區的訊號並確定是否存在相鄰小區的任何測量結果比服務小區的測量結果大出特定幅度。When the measurement results of the serving cell are updated (ie, when the UE 110 re-measures the DL RS transmitted from the serving cell to obtain updated measurement results), the UE 110 may determine whether the event condition is satisfied. In particular, when the measurements of the serving cell are updated, the UE 110 may measure the signals of the neighboring cells and determine whether there are any measurements of the neighboring cells that are greater than the measurements of the serving cell by a certain magnitude.
在這些實施例中,UE 110可以測量從小區121(即,相鄰小區)發送的DL RS 1214,並確定小區121的測量結果比服務小區更新的測量結果大出特定幅度(即,事件條件滿足)。然後,UE 110可以將小區121的小區偏移(offset)與至少一個閾值進行比較,並且基於小區121的小區偏移與至少一個閾值的比較結果來確定一個狀態。此外,UE 110可以確定與該狀態相對應的縮放因數,並基於縮放因數調整第一時間值。In these embodiments, UE 110 may measure DL RS 1214 transmitted from cell 121 (i.e., a neighboring cell) and determine that cell 121's measurements are larger than the serving cell's updated measurements by a certain magnitude (i.e., the event condition is satisfied ). Then, the UE 110 may compare the cell offset of the cell 121 with at least one threshold, and determine a state based on the comparison result of the cell offset of the cell 121 with the at least one threshold. Additionally, UE 110 may determine a scaling factor corresponding to the state and adjust the first time value based on the scaling factor.
然後,UE 110可以針對小區121啟動測量報告計時器,並持續監測針對小區121的測量報告計時器。當針對小區121的測量報告計時器達到調整後的第一時間值時,UE 110可以觸發測量報告進程來向服務小區傳送測量報告以用於換手進程。UE 110 may then start a measurement report timer for cell 121 and continue to monitor the measurement report timer for cell 121. When the measurement report timer for the cell 121 reaches the adjusted first time value, the UE 110 may trigger the measurement report process to transmit the measurement report to the serving cell for the handover process.
需要注意的是,在這些實施例中,測量結果可以是L1過濾或L3過濾的測量參量,其中測量參量可以是RSRP、RSRQ、SINR等。至少一個閾值可以是由網路100預先配置的。調整後的第一時間值可以僅用於小區121的測量報告計時器。也可以說,每個測量報告計時器可以與一個調整後的第一時間值相對應。It should be noted that in these embodiments, the measurement results may be L1 filtered or L3 filtered measurement parameters, where the measurement parameters may be RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, etc. At least one threshold may be pre-configured by network 100. The adjusted first time value may be used only for the measurement reporting timer of cell 121. It can also be said that each measurement report timer can correspond to an adjusted first time value.
此外,小區偏移可以定義為: Furthermore, the cell offset can be defined as:
其中O cell,n是小區「n」的小區偏移,Mn是小區「n」的測量結果,Ofn是小區「n」的參考訊號的測量物件特定的偏移,Ocn是小區「n」的小區特定的偏移,Hys是滯後參數(hysteresis parameter),Mp是特殊小區(Special Cell,SpCell)的測量結果,Ofp是SpCell的測量物件特定的偏移,Ocp是SpCell的小區特定的偏移,Off是偏移參數。 Where O cell,n is the cell offset of cell "n", Mn is the measurement result of cell "n", Ofn is the measurement object-specific offset of the reference signal of cell "n", Ocn is the cell of cell "n" Specific offset, Hys is the hysteresis parameter, Mp is the measurement result of the Special Cell (SpCell), Ofp is the specific offset of the measurement object of SpCell, Ocp is the specific offset of the SpCell cell, Off is the offset parameter.
舉例來講,UE 110可以測量來自服務小區的DL RS以得出服務小區的測量結果「R3」,並週期性地更新服務小區的測量結果「R3」。For example, the UE 110 may measure the DL RS from the serving cell to obtain the measurement result "R3" of the serving cell, and periodically update the measurement result "R3" of the serving cell.
當服務小區的測量結果「R3」被更新時,UE 110可以測量相鄰小區的訊號,並確定小區121的測量結果「R4」比服務小區的測量結果「R3」大出幅度「N」。When the measurement result "R3" of the serving cell is updated, the UE 110 can measure the signal of the neighboring cell and determine that the measurement result "R4" of the cell 121 is greater than the measurement result "R3" of the serving cell by an amplitude "N".
然後,UE 110可以將小區121的小區偏移「Off1」與M2個閾值進行比較,並且基於小區121的小區偏移「Off1」與M2個閾值的比較結果來確定一個狀態。此外,UE 110可以根據下表2確定狀態和與該狀態相對應的縮放因數。
在該示例中,可以確定小區偏移「Off1」位於閾值Threshold 1和Threshold 2之間。因此,狀態可以確定為「2」,相應的縮放因數可以確定為「K2 2」。然後,測量報告的timeToTrigger的時間值「TTT2」可以通過乘以「K2 2」來進行調整。 In this example, it can be determined that the cell offset "Off1" is located between the thresholds Threshold 1 and Threshold 2 . Therefore, the state can be determined as "2" and the corresponding scaling factor can be determined as "K2 2 ". Then, the time value "TTT2" of the measurement report's timeToTrigger can be adjusted by multiplying it by "K2 2 ".
然後,UE 110可以針對小區121啟動測量報告計時器「T B」,並持續監測針對小區121的測量報告計時器「T B」。當針對小區121的測量報告計時器「T B」達到調整後的時間值「TTT2」時,UE 110可以觸發測量報告進程來向服務小區傳送測量報告以用於換手進程。 The UE 110 may then start the measurement report timer " TB " for the cell 121 and continue to monitor the measurement report timer " TB " for the cell 121. When the measurement report timer " TB " for the cell 121 reaches the adjusted time value "TTT2", the UE 110 may trigger the measurement report process to transmit the measurement report to the serving cell for the handover process.
第5圖可例示根據新穎方面的訊息傳輸的一些實施例。特別地,小區121可以是服務UE 110的服務小區,並且網路配置可以包括用於聲明RLF的第二時間值(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「T310」)。Figure 5 may illustrate some embodiments of message transmission in accordance with novel aspects. In particular, cell 121 may be a serving cell serving UE 110, and the network configuration may include a second time value for declaring RLF (such as "T310" according to 3GPP technical specifications).
在這些實施例中,UE 110可以測量來自小區121的一組無線電鏈路監測參考訊號(Radio Link Monitoring-Reference Signal,RLM-RS)1216以得出估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果,並且週期性地更新估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果。In these embodiments, UE 110 may measure a set of Radio Link Monitoring-Reference Signals (RLM-RS) 1216 from cell 121 to derive measurements of estimated DL radio link quality, and Measurements of estimated DL radio link quality are updated periodically.
當得出(或更新)測量結果時,UE 110可以根據測量結果來確定同步(In-Sync,IS)指示或不同步(Out-Of-Sync,OOS)指示。然後,UE 110可以確定RLF檢測計時器是否正在運行。When the measurement results are derived (or updated), the UE 110 may determine an In-Sync (IS) indication or an Out-Of-Sync (OOS) indication based on the measurement results. UE 110 may then determine whether the RLF detection timer is running.
如果是的話,則UE 110可以將測量結果與至少一個閾值進行比較,並且基於測量結果與至少一個閾值的比較結果來確定一個狀態。然後,UE 110可以確定與該狀態相對應的縮放因數,並基於縮放因數調整第二時間值。If so, UE 110 may compare the measurement result to the at least one threshold and determine a state based on the comparison of the measurement result to the at least one threshold. UE 110 may then determine the scaling factor corresponding to the state and adjust the second time value based on the scaling factor.
然後,UE 110可以確定UE 110是否接收到連續數量(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「N311」)的IS指示。如果否的話,UE 110可以確定RLF檢測計時器達到調整後的第二時間值。The UE 110 may then determine whether the UE 110 has received a consecutive number (such as "N311" according to the 3GPP technical specifications) of IS indications. If not, UE 110 may determine that the RLF detection timer reaches the adjusted second time value.
然後,UE 110可以持續監測小區121的RLF檢測計時器。當小區121的RLF檢測計時器達到調整後的第二時間值時,UE 110可以聲明RLF。UE 110 may then continue to monitor the RLF detection timer of cell 121. When the RLF detection timer of cell 121 reaches the adjusted second time value, UE 110 may declare the RLF.
請注意,在這些實施例中,估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果可以是誤塊率(Block Error Rate,BLER)、訊號雜訊比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR)、SINR等。至少一個閾值可以由網路100預先配置。Please note that in these embodiments, the measurement results of the estimated DL radio link quality may be Block Error Rate (BLER), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), SINR, etc. At least one threshold may be preconfigured by network 100.
舉例來講,UE 110可以測量來自小區121的RLM-RS 1216以獲得估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果「R5」,並且週期性地更新測量結果「R5」。當得出(或更新)測量結果「R5」時,UE 110可以根據測量結果「R5」確定IS指示或OOS指示。然後,UE 110可以確定RLF檢測計時器「T c」正在運行。 For example, the UE 110 may measure the RLM-RS 1216 from the cell 121 to obtain a measurement result "R5" of the estimated DL radio link quality, and periodically update the measurement result "R5". When the measurement result "R5" is obtained (or updated), the UE 110 may determine the IS indication or the OOS indication based on the measurement result "R5". The UE 110 may then determine that the RLF detection timer " Tc " is running.
然後,UE 110可以將測量結果「R5」與M3個閾值進行比較,並根據下表3確定狀態和與該狀態相對應的縮放因數。
在該示例中,可以確定更新後的測量結果「R5」大於閾值Threshold 1。因此,可以確定狀態為「1」,相應的縮放因數可以確定為「K3 1」。然後,RLF的N310的時間值「T3」可以通過乘以「K3 1」來進行調整。 In this example, it can be determined that the updated measurement result "R5" is greater than the threshold Threshold 1 . Therefore, the state can be determined to be "1", and the corresponding scaling factor can be determined to be "K3 1 ". Then, the time value "T3" of RLF's N310 can be adjusted by multiplying by "K3 1 ".
然後,UE 110可以確定UE沒有接收到「N311」個連續的IS指示,並持續監測RLF計時器「T c」。當RLF計時器「T c」達到調整後的時間值「T3」時,UE 110可以聲明RLF。 The UE 110 may then determine that the UE has not received "N311" consecutive IS indications and continue to monitor the RLF timer "T c ". When the RLF timer " Tc " reaches the adjusted time value "T3", the UE 110 may declare the RLF.
第6圖可例示根據新穎方面的訊息傳輸的一些實施例。特別地,小區121可以是服務UE 110的服務小區,並且網路配置可以包括用於BFR或RA進程的計數值(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「beamFailureInstanceMaxCount」)。Figure 6 illustrates some embodiments of message transmission in accordance with novel aspects. In particular, the cell 121 may be a serving cell serving the UE 110, and the network configuration may include a count value for the BFR or RA process (such as "beamFailureInstanceMaxCount" according to the 3GPP technical specifications).
在這些實施例中,UE 110可以測量來自小區121的一組波束故障檢測RS 1218以得出估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果,並且週期性地更新估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果。In these embodiments, the UE 110 may measure a set of beam failure detection RSs 1218 from the cell 121 to derive a measurement of the estimated DL radio link quality, and periodically update the measurement of the estimated DL radio link quality. .
當得出(或更新)測量結果時,UE 110可以根據測量結果確定波束故障實例指示。然後,UE 110可以確定是否從下層(lower layer)接收到波束故障實例指示。When the measurement results are derived (or updated), the UE 110 may determine a beam failure instance indication based on the measurement results. The UE 110 may then determine whether a beam failure instance indication was received from the lower layer.
如果是的話,則UE 110可以將測量結果與至少一個閾值進行比較,並且基於測量結果與至少一個閾值的比較結果來確定一個狀態。然後,UE 110可以確定與該狀態相對應的縮放因數,並基於縮放因數調整計數值。If so, UE 110 may compare the measurement result to the at least one threshold and determine a state based on the comparison of the measurement result to the at least one threshold. UE 110 may then determine the scaling factor corresponding to the state and adjust the count value based on the scaling factor.
然後,UE 110可以將計數器(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「波束故障實例計數器(BFI_COUNTER)」)增加1。然後,UE 110可以持續監測計數器。當計數器達到調整後的計數值時,UE 110可以觸發BFR或RA進程。The UE 110 may then increment a counter (such as "Beam Failure Instance Counter (BFI_COUNTER)" according to the 3GPP technical specification) by one. UE 110 may then continue to monitor the counter. When the counter reaches the adjusted count value, the UE 110 may trigger the BFR or RA process.
請注意,在這些實施例中,估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果可以是BLER、SNR、SINR等。至少一個閾值可以由網路100預先配置。Note that in these embodiments, the measurements of estimated DL radio link quality may be BLER, SNR, SINR, etc. At least one threshold may be preconfigured by network 100.
舉例來講,UE 110可以測量來自小區121的一組波束故障檢測RS 1218以得出估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果「R6」,並且週期性地更新測量結果「R6」。當得出(或更新)測量結果「R6」時,UE 110可以根據測量結果「R6」確定波束故障實例指示,並確定從下層接收到波束故障實例指示。For example, UE 110 may measure a set of beam failure detection RSs 1218 from cell 121 to derive a measurement result "R6" of the estimated DL radio link quality, and periodically update the measurement result "R6". When the measurement result "R6" is derived (or updated), the UE 110 may determine the beam failure instance indication based on the measurement result "R6" and determine that the beam failure instance indication is received from the lower layer.
然後,UE 110可以將測量結果「R6」與M4個閾值進行比較,並根據下表4確定狀態和與該狀態相對應的縮放因數。
在該示例中,可以確定更新後的測量結果「R6」位於閾值Threshold 1和Threshold 2之間。因此,狀態可以確定為「2」,相應的縮放因數可以確定為「K4 2」。然後,BFR或RA的beamFailureInstanceMaxCount的計數值「C1」可以通過乘以「K4 2」來進行調整。 In this example, it can be determined that the updated measurement result "R6" is between the thresholds Threshold 1 and Threshold 2 . Therefore, the state can be determined as "2" and the corresponding scaling factor can be determined as "K4 2 ". Then, the count value "C1" of beamFailureInstanceMaxCount of BFR or RA can be adjusted by multiplying by "K4 2 ".
然後,UE 110可以確定UE 110將計數器「BFI_COUNTER」增加1,並持續監測計數器「BFI_COUNTER」。當計數器「BFI_COUNTER」達到調整後的計數值「C1」時,UE 110可以觸發BFR或RA進程。Then, the UE 110 may determine that the UE 110 increments the counter "BFI_COUNTER" by 1 and continues to monitor the counter "BFI_COUNTER". When the counter "BFI_COUNTER" reaches the adjusted count value "C1", the UE 110 may trigger the BFR or RA process.
第7圖是根據新穎方面的在5G/NR網路中從UE角度進行提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。在步驟701中,UE可以測量從小區傳送的DL RS或一組DL RS以得出測量結果。在步驟702中,UE可以根據測量結果調整時間值或計數值。該時間值可用於觸發測量報告進程或聲明RLF,該計數值可用於觸發BFR或RA進程。Figure 7 is a flowchart of a method for early termination assessment from a UE perspective in 5G/NR networks according to novel aspects. In step 701, the UE may measure the DL RS or a group of DL RS transmitted from the cell to obtain a measurement result. In step 702, the UE may adjust the time value or count value according to the measurement result. This time value can be used to trigger the measurement reporting process or declare RLF, and the count value can be used to trigger the BFR or RA process.
第8圖是根據新穎方面的在5G/NR網路中從UE角度進行提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。在步驟801中,UE可以測量(或重新測量)從服務小區發送的DL RS以得出測量結果。在步驟802中,UE可以基於測量結果確定狀態,並確定與該狀態相對應的縮放因數。在步驟803中,UE可以調整用於觸發測量報告進程的時間值。Figure 8 is a flowchart of a method for early termination assessment from a UE perspective in 5G/NR networks according to novel aspects. In
在步驟804中,UE可以確定相鄰小區的測量結果是否比服務小區的測量結果大出特定幅度。如果步驟804的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟805,如果觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器正在運行,則UE可以停止該計時器,然後方法流程可以進行到步驟801。在步驟804中,如果相鄰小區的測量結果大於服務小區的測量結果,則方法流程可以進行到步驟806,UE可以確定觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器是否正在運行。In
如果步驟806的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟807,UE可以從零開始啟動觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器,然後方法流程可以進行到步驟801。如果步驟806的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟808,UE可以確定觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器是否達到調整後的時間值。If the result of
如果步驟808的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟809,UE可以對觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器進行計數(count up),然後方法流程可以進行到步驟801。如果步驟808的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟810,UE可以觸發測量報告進程以用於換手進程。If the result of
第9圖是根據新穎方面的在5G/NR網路中從UE角度進行提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。在步驟901中,UE可以測量(或重新測量)從服務小區發送的DL RS以得出測量結果。在步驟902,UE可以確定相鄰小區的任何測量結果是否比服務小區的測量結果大出特定幅度。Figure 9 is a flowchart of a method for early termination assessment from a UE perspective in 5G/NR networks according to novel aspects. In
如果步驟902的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟903,如果觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器正在運行,則UE可以停止該計時器,然後方法流程可以進行到步驟901。在步驟902中,如果相鄰小區的測量結果大於服務小區的測量結果,則方法流程可以進行到步驟904,UE可以根據相鄰小區測量結果的小區偏移來確定狀態,並確定與該狀態相對應的縮放因數。在步驟905中,UE可以調整用於觸發測量報告進程的時間值。If the result of
在步驟906中,UE可以確定觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器是否正在運行。如果步驟906的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟907,UE可以從零開始啟動觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器,然後方法流程可以進行到步驟904以處理下一個合格的相鄰小區。如果步驟906的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟908,UE可以確定觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器是否達到調整後的時間值。In step 906, the UE may determine whether a timer that triggers neighbor cell measurement reporting is running. If the result of step 906 is no, the method flow may proceed to step 907, the UE may start the timer for triggering the neighbor cell measurement report from zero, and then the method flow may proceed to step 904 to process the next qualified neighbor cell. . If the result of step 906 is yes, the method flow may proceed to step 908, and the UE may determine whether the timer that triggers the neighbor cell measurement report reaches the adjusted time value.
如果步驟908的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟909,UE可以對觸發相鄰小區測量報告的計時器進行計數(count up),然後方法流程可以進行到步驟904以處理下一個合格的相鄰小區。若步驟908的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟910,UE可以觸發測量報告進程以用於換手進程,然後方法流程可以進行到步驟904,處理下一個合格的相鄰小區。If the result of
在一些實施例中,在檢查所有合格的相鄰小區之後,該方法的流程可以進行到步驟901。In some embodiments, after checking all qualified neighboring cells, the flow of the method may proceed to step 901.
第10圖是根據新穎方面的在5G/NR網路中從UE角度進行提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。在步驟1001中,UE可以測量(或重新測量)從小區發送的一組RLM-RS以得出估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果。在步驟1002中,UE可以確定IS指示或OoS指示。在步驟1003中,UE可以確定RLF檢測計時器是否正在運行。Figure 10 is a flowchart of a method for early termination assessment from a UE perspective in 5G/NR networks according to novel aspects. In
如果步驟1003的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1004,UE可以確定UE是否接收到連續數量(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「N310」)的OoS指示。如果步驟1004的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1001。如果步驟1004的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1005,UE可以從零開始啟動RLF檢測計時器,然後該方法的流程可以進行到步驟1001。If the result of
如果步驟1003的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1006,UE可以根據測量結果確定狀態,並確定與該狀態相對應的縮放因數。在步驟1007中,UE可以調整用於聲明RLF的時間值。If the result of
在步驟1008中,UE可以確定UE是否接收到連續數量(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「N311」)的IS指示。如果步驟1008的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1009,UE可以停止RLF檢測計時器,然後方法流程可以進行到步驟1001。如果步驟1008的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1010,UE可以確定RLF檢測計時器是否達到調整後的時間值。In
如果步驟1010的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1011,UE可以對RLF檢測計時器進行計數(count up),然後方法流程可以進行到步驟1001。如果步驟1010的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1012,UE可以聲明RLF。If the result of
第11圖是根據新穎方面在5G/NR網路中從UE的角度進行提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。在步驟1101中,UE可以測量(或重新測量)從小區發送的一組波束故障檢測RS以獲得估計的DL無線電鏈路品質的測量結果。在步驟1102中,UE可以確定波束故障指示。在步驟1103中,UE可以確定是否從下層接收到波束故障指示。Figure 11 is a flowchart of a method for early termination assessment from a UE perspective in 5G/NR networks according to novel aspects. In
如果步驟1103的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1104,UE可以確定波束故障檢測計時器(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「beamFailureDetectionTimer」)是否到期或者小區是否重新配置用於波束故障檢測的參數。如果步驟1104的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1101。如果步驟1104的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1105,UE可以將計數器(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「BFI_COUNTER」)設置為零,然後方法流程可以進行到步驟1101。If the result of
如果步驟1103的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1106,UE可以根據測量結果確定狀態,並確定與該狀態相對應的縮放因數。在步驟1107中,UE可以調整用於觸發BFR進程或RA進程的計數值(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「beamFailureInstanceMaxCount」)。If the result of
在步驟1108中,UE可以啟動(或重新啟動)波束故障檢測計時器。在步驟1109中,UE可以將計數器(比如根據3GPP技術規範的「BFI_COUNTER」)增加1。在步驟1110中,UE可以確定該計數器是否大於或等於調整後的計數值。In
如果步驟1110的結果為否,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1101。如果步驟1110的結果為是,則方法流程可以進行到步驟1111,UE可以觸發BFR進程或RA進程。If the result of
本發明雖結合特定實施例揭露如上以用於指導目的,但是本發明並不限於此。相應地,在不脫離本發明請求項書所闡述的範圍內,可對上述實施例的各種特徵進行修改、調整和組合。Although the present invention is disclosed above in conjunction with specific embodiments for guidance purposes, the present invention is not limited thereto. Accordingly, various features of the above embodiments can be modified, adjusted and combined without departing from the scope of the claims of the present invention.
100:5G NR網路 101:通訊鏈路 110:UE 120:存取網路 130:核心網路 121:小區 160, 180:控制功能模組和電路 161, 181:配置和控制電路 162, 182:評估電路 170, 190:程式指令 172, 192:存儲介質 173, 193:處理器 176, 196:收發器模組 177, 197:天線 1212, 1214:DL RS 1216:RLM-RS 1218:波束故障檢測RS 701~702, 801~810, 901~910, 1001~1012, 1101~1111:步驟 100:5G NR network 101: Communication link 110:UE 120:Access network 130:Core network 121:Community 160, 180: Control function modules and circuits 161, 181: Configuration and control circuits 162, 182: Evaluation circuit 170, 190: Program instructions 172, 192:Storage media 173, 193: Processor 176, 196: Transceiver module 177, 197:antenna 1212, 1214:DL RS 1216:RLM-RS 1218: Beam fault detection RS 701~702, 801~810, 901~910, 1001~1012, 1101~1111: steps
下面將參照附圖對本發明提供的各種示範性實施例進行描述,圖中類似的編號涉及類似的元件。 第1圖可例示根據本發明實施例的用於提前終止評估的示例性5G新無線電網路。 第2圖是根據本發明實施例的小區和UE的簡化框圖。 第3圖可例示根據本發明實施例的訊息傳輸的一個實施例。 第4圖可例示根據本發明實施例的訊息傳輸的一個實施例。 第5圖可例示根據本發明實施例的訊息傳輸的一個實施例。 第6圖可例示根據本發明實施例的訊息傳輸的一個實施例。 第7圖是根據本發明實施例的提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。 第8圖是根據本發明實施例的提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。 第9圖是根據本發明實施例的提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。 第10圖是根據本發明實施例的提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。 第11圖是根據本發明實施例的提前終止評估的方法的流程圖。 Various exemplary embodiments provided by the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which similar numbers refer to similar elements. Figure 1 may illustrate an exemplary 5G new radio network for early termination assessment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a simplified block diagram of a cell and a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 illustrates an embodiment of message transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 illustrates an embodiment of message transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 illustrates an embodiment of message transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 illustrates an embodiment of message transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a flow chart of a method for early termination of evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a flow chart of a method for early termination of evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a flow chart of a method for early termination of evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a flow chart of a method for early termination of evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a flow chart of a method for early termination of evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
701~702:步驟 701~702: Steps
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