TWI814348B - Cable assembly and fire-resistant quick connector thereof - Google Patents
Cable assembly and fire-resistant quick connector thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI814348B TWI814348B TW111114932A TW111114932A TWI814348B TW I814348 B TWI814348 B TW I814348B TW 111114932 A TW111114932 A TW 111114932A TW 111114932 A TW111114932 A TW 111114932A TW I814348 B TWI814348 B TW I814348B
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種電纜接續裝置,屬於電纜安裝與配件領域,特別是涉及一種電纜接續用的耐火快速接頭,以及使用此耐火快速接頭的電纜總成。The invention relates to a cable splicing device, which belongs to the field of cable installation and accessories. In particular, it relates to a fire-resistant quick connector for cable splicing and a cable assembly using the fire-resistant quick connector.
按,人們對電纜的耐火性(或稱耐燃性)、安全性、可靠性的要求越來越高,耐火電纜被廣泛應用於自動控制、照明、消防和一些特殊場合;由於電纜生產工藝及現場使用環境等條件的限制,電纜的接續在安裝配線過程中是不可避免的。一般常見的接續方式,是先以纏繞或銅管壓合方式將兩條裸露的芯線連接在一起,然後再用絕緣膠布包起來,以避免芯線裸露在外而造成短路、漏電等危險。Press, people have higher and higher requirements for the fire resistance (or flame resistance), safety and reliability of cables. Fire-resistant cables are widely used in automatic control, lighting, fire protection and some special occasions; due to the cable production process and on-site Due to the limitations of the use environment and other conditions, cable connection is inevitable during the installation and wiring process. A common connection method is to first connect two exposed core wires together by winding or pressing copper tubes, and then wrap them with insulating tape to avoid risks such as short circuits and leakage caused by exposed core wires.
然而,絕緣膠布本身並不耐高溫,也不具有如耐火電纜一樣的耐火特性,在火場的高溫環境下很快便會碳化粉碎,而失去原有的包覆絕緣效果。因此,電纜的接續部分往往是結構最脆弱也最容易發生絕緣失效的地方,一旦發生火災很容易造成大斷電,甚至有可能造成重大安全事故和經濟損失。However, insulating tape itself is not resistant to high temperatures, nor does it have the same fire-resistant properties as fire-resistant cables. It will soon carbonize and shatter in the high-temperature environment of a fire, and lose its original coating and insulation effect. Therefore, the connecting part of the cable is often the most fragile part of the structure and the most prone to insulation failure. Once a fire occurs, it can easily cause a major power outage, and may even cause major safety accidents and economic losses.
故,如何解決耐火電纜的接續部分存在的缺陷,來克服上述的問題,成為了所屬領域具有通常知識者所關注的焦點之一。Therefore, how to solve the defects existing in the connection parts of fire-resistant cables and overcome the above-mentioned problems has become one of the focuses of attention of those with ordinary knowledge in the field.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種電纜接續用的耐火快速接頭,既有良好的耐火性能,可以耐受950 oC以上高溫,更有電纜咬合固定功能。並且,提供一種使用此耐火快速接頭的電纜總成。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fire-resistant quick connector for cable splicing in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology. It has good fire-resistant performance, can withstand high temperatures above 950 ° C, and has a cable bite and fixation function. Furthermore, a cable assembly using the fire-resistant quick connector is provided.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種耐火快速接頭,其包括一耐火結構以及一咬合連接器。所述耐火結構具有相對的兩個開口端以及連通於兩個所述開口端之間的一收容空間,所述咬合連接器設置於所述收容空間中。所述咬合連接器包括一導電體以及兩個咬合件,兩個所述咬合件與所述導電體連接成一體且分別位於兩個所述開口端附近。每一個所述咬合件包括一安裝部、一外側干涉部以及一內側干涉部,所述外側干涉部與所述內側干涉部通過所述安裝部固定於所述導電體上,所述外側干涉部與所述內側干涉部相互分離並相對設置,且所述外側干涉部比所述內側干涉部更靠近對應的所述開口端;又,所述外側干涉部與所述安裝部之間的最大垂直距離大於所述內側干涉部與所述安裝部之間的最大垂直距離。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a fire-resistant quick connector, which includes a fire-resistant structure and a bite connector. The fire-resistant structure has two opposite open ends and a receiving space connected between the two open ends, and the snap-in connector is disposed in the receiving space. The snap-in connector includes an electrical conductor and two snap-in parts. The two snap-in parts are integrally connected to the conductor and are respectively located near the two open ends. Each of the bite pieces includes a mounting part, an outer interference part and an inner interference part. The outer interference part and the inner interference part are fixed on the conductor through the mounting part. The outer interference part The inner interference part is separated from and opposite to each other, and the outer interference part is closer to the corresponding opening end than the inner interference part; and the maximum vertical distance between the outer interference part and the mounting part is The distance is greater than the maximum vertical distance between the inner interference portion and the mounting portion.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述外側干涉部與所述內側干涉部各自通過一彈性彎折部以連接所述安裝部,且所述外側干涉部與所述內側干涉部的其中之一向靠近所述外側干涉部與所述內側干涉部的其中另一且遠離所述安裝部的方向延伸。In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer interference portion and the inner interference portion are each connected to the mounting portion through an elastic bending portion, and one of the outer interference portion and the inner interference portion is directed in one direction. It extends in a direction close to the other one of the outer interference part and the inner interference part and away from the mounting part.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述內側干涉部的末端形成為一倒勾結構。In an embodiment of the present invention, the end of the inner interference portion is formed into an underhook structure.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述導電體為一導電金屬管,其具有相對的兩個導體插入口以及兩個鏤空結構;兩個所述導體插入口分別對準於所述耐火結構的兩個所述開口端,且兩個所述鏤空結構的位置分別對應於兩個所述咬合件的所述安裝部。In one embodiment of the present invention, the conductor is a conductive metal tube, which has two opposite conductor insertion openings and two hollow structures; the two conductor insertion openings are respectively aligned with the refractory structure. The two open ends, and the positions of the two hollow structures respectively correspond to the mounting portions of the two bite pieces.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述咬合連接器更包括兩個固定件,兩個所述固定件分別穿過兩個所述咬合件的所述安裝部,並分別鎖合於所述導電體的兩個所述鏤空結構。In an embodiment of the present invention, the snap-in connector further includes two fixing parts, and the two fixing parts respectively pass through the mounting parts of the two snap-in parts and are respectively locked on the conductive parts. The two hollow structures of the body.
在本發明的一實施例中,每一個所述鏤空結構為一鏤空槽,且延伸至對應的所述導體插入口。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the hollow structures is a hollow groove and extends to the corresponding conductor insertion opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述耐火結構包含一耐火成分,且所述耐火結構的所述耐火成分是選自於氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氧化鋯、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁、礦物滑石及奈米黏土所組成的群組。In an embodiment of the present invention, the refractory structure includes a refractory component, and the refractory component of the refractory structure is selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and minerals. A group composed of talc and nanoclay.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述耐火快速接頭更包括一圍繞設置於所述咬合連接器上的絕緣外套。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fire-resistant quick connector further includes an insulating jacket surrounding the snap-in connector.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述耐火快速接頭更包括一設置於所述絕緣外套與所述耐火結構之間的黏著層,所述黏著層包含一黏性成分及一耐火成分,且所述黏著層的所述耐火成分是選自於一阻燃劑、奈米黏土及α-磷酸鋯所組成的群組。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fire-resistant quick connector further includes an adhesive layer disposed between the insulating jacket and the fire-resistant structure, the adhesive layer includes an adhesive component and a fire-resistant component, and the adhesive layer The refractory component of the adhesive layer is selected from the group consisting of a flame retardant, nanoclay and α-zirconium phosphate.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述耐火快速接頭更包括一保護殼體、一第一電纜固定接頭及一第二電纜固定接頭,所述保護殼體用以容置所述耐火結構與所述咬合連接器,所述保護殼體具有相對的兩個接口端分別對準於所述耐火結構的兩個所述開口端,且所述第一電纜固定接頭與所述第二電纜固定接頭分別接合於兩個所述接口端。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fire-resistant quick connector further includes a protective shell, a first cable fixing joint and a second cable fixing joint. The protective shell is used to accommodate the fire-resistant structure and the In the snap-in connector, the protective shell has two opposite interface ends respectively aligned with the two open ends of the fire-resistant structure, and the first cable fixing joint and the second cable fixing joint are respectively Joined to the two interface ends.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是提供一種電纜總成,其包括一第一電纜、一第二電纜以及具有上述構造的本發明的耐火快速接頭。所述第一電纜的一導體與所述第二電纜的一導體分別從所述耐火結構的兩個所述開口端進入所述耐火結構的收容空間中,且與所述咬合連接器固定連接;所述第一電纜的所述導體與所述第二電纜的所述導體各自與對應的所述咬合件的所述外側干涉部和所述內側干涉部發生結構干涉;所述第一電纜的所述導體與所述第二電纜的所述導體通過所述導電體相互電性連接。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a cable assembly, which includes a first cable, a second cable and the fire-resistant quick connector of the present invention with the above structure. A conductor of the first cable and a conductor of the second cable respectively enter the receiving space of the refractory structure from the two open ends of the refractory structure, and are fixedly connected to the snap-in connector; The conductor of the first cable and the conductor of the second cable each have structural interference with the outer interference portion and the inner interference portion of the corresponding bite piece; all the conductors of the first cable The conductor and the conductor of the second cable are electrically connected to each other through the conductor.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明的耐火快速接頭,其將咬合連接器設置於耐火結構的收容空間中,使得電纜接續處也能抵禦高溫火焰侵襲,確保電纜在火災發生時能維持一段時間的正常供電,因此各種通訊、急救和照明設備仍然處於正常使用狀態,以減少人員傷亡和災損。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the fire-resistant quick connector of the present invention arranges the bite connector in the receiving space of the fire-resistant structure, so that the cable connection can also resist the invasion of high-temperature flames, ensuring that the cable can maintain a certain length in the event of a fire. Normal power supply at all times, so various communication, first aid and lighting equipment are still in normal use to reduce casualties and disaster losses.
另外,憑藉咬合連接器的特殊結構設計,本發明的耐火快速接頭能在兩條電纜之間形成穩定可靠的固定連接和電性連接;當使用於電纜總成時,能有效縮短電纜的接續作業時間,還能方便進行維護和維修,同時電纜能保有原來的各種特性如耐火特性。In addition, relying on the special structural design of the snap-in connector, the fire-resistant quick connector of the present invention can form a stable and reliable fixed connection and electrical connection between two cables; when used in a cable assembly, it can effectively shorten the cable splicing work It saves time and facilitates maintenance and repair. At the same time, the cable can retain its original characteristics such as fire resistance.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and illustration and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“電纜總成及其耐火快速接頭”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following is a specific example to illustrate the implementation of the "cable assembly and its fire-resistant quick connector" disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only simple schematic illustrations and are not depictions based on actual dimensions, as is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used in this article shall include any one or combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例][First Embodiment]
參閱圖1及圖2並配合圖5及圖6所示,本發明第一實施例提供一種耐火快速接頭1,其主要包括一耐火結構11及一咬合連接器12。耐火結構11具有相對的兩個開口端111及連通於兩個開口端111之間的一收容空間112,咬合連接器12設置於收容空間112中。使用時,可以從耐火結構11的兩個開口端111分別將待接續的兩條電纜(如圖5及圖6所示的第一電纜2與第二電纜3)插入耐火結構11的收容空間112中,並藉由咬合連接器12在兩條電纜之間形成穩定可靠的固定連接和電性連接;耐火結構11具有阻隔火焰和熱量傳遞的能力,且在高溫火焰條件下仍具有良好的尺寸穩定性,因此在火災當下電纜也能正常供電一段時間。Referring to Figures 1 and 2 in conjunction with Figures 5 and 6, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a fire-resistant
在本實施例中,耐火結構11可以是一包含有耐火成分的管狀結構,其中耐火成分可佔耐火結構11總重量的93.5%至98.5%,耐火成分較佳是選自於氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氧化鋯、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁、礦物滑石及奈米黏土所組成的群組,但本發明並不限制於此。In this embodiment, the
如圖1及圖6所示,咬合連接器12包括一導電體121及兩個咬合件122,兩個咬合件122與導電體121連接成一體且分別位於耐火結構11的兩個開口端111附近。因此,當待接續的兩條電纜進入耐火結構11的收容空間112後,兩個咬合件122可以將兩條電纜的導體(如電纜芯線)咬合固定於導電體121上,使得兩條電纜通過導電體121相互電性連接。導電體121與兩個咬合件122可以是由導電金屬製成,但不限於此。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 , the snap-in
具體來說,如圖2所示,每一個咬合件122包括一安裝部1221、一外側干涉部1222及一內側干涉部1223,外側干涉部1222與內側干涉部1223通過安裝部1221固定於導電體121上,其中外側干涉部1222與內側干涉部1223相互分離並相對設置,且外側干涉部1222比內側干涉部1223更靠近對應的開口端111。值得一提的是,外側干涉部1222與安裝部1221之間的最大垂直距離D1大於內側干涉部1223與安裝部1221之間的最大垂直距離D2。因此,外側干涉部1222與內側干涉部1223可以互相配合以更加穩固地咬合住電纜的導體,其中外側干涉部1222可以對電纜的導體產生推抵作用,而內側干涉部1223可以對電纜的導體產生壓制作用。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , each
更進一步來說,如圖2所示,外側干涉部1222與內側干涉部1223各自通過一彈性彎折部1224、1225以連接安裝部1221,彈性彎折部1224、1225略呈C字型,且在內側干涉部1223的末端可形成有一倒勾結構。另外,外側干涉部1222與內側干涉部1223分別向相互靠近的方向延伸,即外側干涉部1222與內側干涉部1223的其中之一向靠近外側干涉部1222與內側干涉部1223的其中另一的方向延伸,且外側干涉部1222與內側干涉部1223的延伸方向遠離安裝部1221。使用時,外側干涉部1222與內側干涉部1223可以分別將彈性彎折部1224、1225的彈力轉化為對電纜的導體的咬合力。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 2, the
在本實施例中,導電體121可採用導電金屬管,其具有相對的兩個導體插入口1211分別對準於耐火結構11的兩個開口端111,另外還具有兩個鏤空結構1212分別位於兩個咬合件122的安裝部1221的相對應處;鏤空結構1212可以是一鏤空槽,其可以延伸至對應的導體插入口1211,但不限於此。在一些實施例中,鏤空結構1212也可以是一鏤空孔。在此基礎上,咬合連接器12可更包括兩個固定件123(如螺栓)分別穿過兩個咬合件122的安裝部1221,並分別鎖合於導電體121的兩個鏤空結構1212,以將兩個咬合件122固定於導電體121上。In this embodiment, the
實際應用時,每一個固定件123可包括一頭部1231及一從頭部1231一側延伸出且帶有螺紋的接合部1232,且每一個咬合件122的安裝部1221可具有一通孔H;於組裝時,如圖2所示,可將頭部1231抵靠在安裝部1221上(安裝部1221的內側),並使接合部1232穿過安裝部1221的通孔H而從導電體121的鏤空結構1212外露,而接合部1232的外露部分可用一迫緊件124(如螺帽)將其迫緊固定。然而,以上所述只是本發明的其中一種可行的實施方式,而並非用以限制本發明。In actual application, each fixing
復參閱圖1及圖6所示,本發明的耐火快速接頭1可更包括一圍繞設置於咬合連接器12上的絕緣外套13,以提高咬合連接器12與外界之間的絕緣性(電氣隔離性能),以及防止咬合連接器12接觸到空氣而發生氧化。絕緣外套13可以是由熱收縮絕緣材料製成,但不限於此。Referring again to Figures 1 and 6, the fire-resistant
為了將耐火結構11與咬合連接器12結合成一體,本發明的耐火快速接頭1可更包括一設置於絕緣外套13與耐火結構11之間的黏著層14。在本實施例中,黏著層14中的黏性成分對絕緣外套13與耐火結構11皆有良好的黏結力,黏性成分可以是一合成樹脂組成物,例如丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯或環氧樹脂組成物,但不限於此。考慮到耐火性能,黏著層14可更包含一耐火成分,其中耐火成分可佔黏著層14總重量的1%至20%,耐火成分較佳是選自於阻燃劑(有機或無機阻燃劑)、奈米黏土及α-磷酸鋯所組成的群組,但本發明並不限制於此。In order to integrate the
值得一提的是,耐火結構11與黏著層14可以互相配合,以產生阻隔火焰和熱量傳遞的協同作用,並在抵禦火焰侵襲的同時維持整體結構的完整性(不會發生結構崩解的現象),其中包含有耐火成分的黏著層14可以在高溫環境下陶瓷化而形成一層緻密的保護層。因此,即使在遇到突發火災情況時,本發明的耐火快速接頭1也能讓電纜持續正常供電一段時間,以將損害降至最低限度。另外,黏著層14也能起到良好的絕緣、緩衝和支撐作用。It is worth mentioning that the
在一些實施例中,如圖10所示,耐火結構11的兩個開口端111可分別形成有一定位凸緣113,以確保耐火結構11與咬合連接器12間的穩固結合。在本實施例中,定位凸緣113避開了咬合連接器12所在的位置,並讓出了電纜的插入空間。因此,可以阻止咬合連接器12從耐火結構11內脫離出來而不影響電纜的接續。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 , the two
參閱圖3至圖5所示,本發明的耐火快速接頭1可更包括一殼體組件15,以降低外在環境因素的負面影響,保護耐火結構11免受物理損傷,以及使電纜的接續更快速且穩定。在本實施例中,殼體組件15包括一保護殼體151、一第一電纜固定接頭152及一第二電纜固定接頭153,保護殼體151用以容置耐火結構11與咬合連接器12,保護殼體151具有相對的兩個接口端1511分別對準於耐火結構11的兩個開口端111,且第一電纜固定接頭152與第二電纜固定接頭153分別接合於兩個接口端1511。使用時,待接續的兩條電纜可分別穿設於第一電纜固定接頭152與第二電纜固定接頭153。Referring to Figures 3 to 5, the fire-resistant
[第二實施例][Second Embodiment]
參閱圖3至圖6所示,本發明第二實施例提供一種電纜總成Z,其包括一耐火快速接頭1、一第一電纜2及一第二電纜3。關於耐火快速接頭1的技術細節,已描述於第一實施例中,故在此不加以贅述。第一電纜2包括一第一導體21,第二電纜3包括一第二導體31,第一導體21與第二導體31分別從耐火結構11的兩個開口端111進入耐火結構11的收容空間112中,且與咬合連接器12固定連接;其中第一導體21與第二導體31各自與對應的咬合件122的外側干涉部1222和內側干涉部1223發生結構干涉,同時第一導體21與第二導體31可通過導電體121相互電性連接。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , a second embodiment of the present invention provides a cable assembly Z, which includes a fire-resistant
參閱圖9所示,第一電纜2與第二電纜3各自可以是一耐火電力電纜,電纜本身即具有耐火性能。第一電纜2可更包括一包覆於第一導體21外的第一耐火層22及一包覆於第一耐火層22外的第一絕緣層23。第一耐火層22可採用至少一條耐火帶如雲母帶、陶瓷帶或它們的組合,以繞包或縱包方式將第一導體21全包覆而形成。根據實際需要,在第一絕緣層23外可進一步包覆有一第一被覆層24;第一被覆層24可以是一聚氯乙烯(PVC)層或一交聯聚乙烯(XLPE)層,但不限於此。第二電纜3可更包括一包覆於第二導體31外的第二耐火層32及一包覆於第二耐火層32外的第二絕緣層33。第二耐火層32可採用至少一條耐火帶如雲母帶、陶瓷帶或它們的組合,以繞包或縱包方式將第二導體31全包覆而形成。根據實際需要,在第二絕緣層33外可進一步包覆有一第二被覆層34;第二被覆層34可以是一聚氯乙烯(PVC)層或一交聯聚乙烯(XLPE)層,但不限於此。因此,第一電纜2與第二電纜3更能抵抗各種外在因素如外力衝擊、水氣、日光、生物等造成的負面影響。Referring to FIG. 9 , each of the
復參閱圖3至圖6,並配合圖2及圖7至圖9所示,在使用耐火快速接頭1進行第一電纜2與第二電纜3的接續時,可以先去除一段第一電纜2的外皮(如第一耐火層22、第一絕緣層23與第一被覆層24的疊層結構),使第一導體21的一部分外露,以及去除一段第二電纜3的外皮(如第二耐火層32、第二絕緣層33與第二被覆層34的疊層結構),使第二導體31的一部分外露。接著,將第一電纜2穿設於第一電纜固定接頭152,並將第二電纜3穿設於第二電纜固定接頭153。然後,將第一電纜固定接頭152與第一電纜固定接頭152分別接合於保護殼體151的兩個接口端1511,使外露的第一導體21與外露的第二導體31進入耐火結構11的收容空間112中,且分別被兩個咬合件122咬合固定於導電體121上,完成電纜的接續。Refer again to Figures 3 to 6, and as shown in Figures 2 and 7 to 9, when using the fire-resistant
在接續過程中,外露的第一導體21與外露的第二導體31各自與對應的咬合件122的外側干涉部1222和內側干涉部1223發生結構干涉。具體來說,外側干涉部1222可以將彈性彎折部1224的彈力轉化為咬合力,以對外露的第一導體21或外露的第二導體31產生推抵作用,而內側干涉部1223可以將彈性彎折部1225的彈力轉化為咬合力,以對外露的第一導體21或外露的第二導體31產生壓制作用。During the connection process, the exposed
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明的耐火快速接頭,其將咬合連接器設置於耐火結構的收容空間中,使得電纜接續處也能抵禦高溫火焰侵襲,確保電纜在火災發生時能維持一段時間的正常供電,因此各種通訊、急救和照明設備仍然處於正常使用狀態,以減少人員傷亡和災損。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the fire-resistant quick connector of the present invention arranges the bite connector in the receiving space of the fire-resistant structure, so that the cable connection can also resist the invasion of high-temperature flames, ensuring that the cable can maintain a certain length in the event of a fire. Normal power supply at all times, so various communication, first aid and lighting equipment are still in normal use to reduce casualties and disaster losses.
另外,憑藉咬合連接器的特殊結構設計,本發明的耐火快速接頭能在兩條電纜之間形成穩定可靠的固定連接和電性連接;當使用於電纜總成時,能有效縮短電纜的接續作業時間,還能方便進行維護和維修,同時電纜能保有原來的各種特性如耐火特性。In addition, relying on the special structural design of the snap-in connector, the fire-resistant quick connector of the present invention can form a stable and reliable fixed connection and electrical connection between two cables; when used in a cable assembly, it can effectively shorten the cable splicing work It saves time and facilitates maintenance and repair. At the same time, the cable can retain its original characteristics such as fire resistance.
在本發明的耐火快速接頭中,咬合連接器可以通過IEC 60998標準的驗證。具體來說,如下表1及表2所示,經230
oC以上溫度熱處理20分鐘後的咬合件可以通過7.8公斤和8.8公斤的吊重測試,並承受一定強度的拉力,這表示咬合件具有穩定的金屬鋼性和機械強度,可以帶給電纜線足夠的咬合力,以更加穩固地咬合住電纜線。
表1 吊重測試和拉力測試的結果
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The contents disclosed above are only preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
Z:電纜總成
1:耐火快速接頭
11:耐火結構
111:開口端
112:收容空間
113:定位凸緣
12:咬合連接器
121:導電體
1211:導體插入口
1212:鏤空結構
122:咬合件
1221:安裝部
H:通孔
1222:外側干涉部
1223:內側干涉部
1224、1225:彈性彎折部
123:固定件
1231:頭部
1232:接合部
124:迫緊件
13:絕緣外套
14:黏著層
15:殼體組件
151:保護殼體
1511:接口端
152:第一電纜固定接頭
153:第二電纜固定接頭
2:第一電纜
21:第一導體
22:第一耐火層
23:第一絕緣層
24:第一被覆層
3:第二電纜
31:第二導體
32:第二耐火層
33:第二絕緣層
34:第二被覆層
D1、D2:最大垂直距離
Z: Cable assembly
1: Fire-resistant quick connector
11: Fire-resistant structure
111: Open end
112:Containment space
113: Positioning flange
12: Snap connector
121: Electrical conductor
1211:Conductor insertion port
1212: Hollow structure
122: Bite parts
1221:Installation Department
H:Through hole
1222:Outer interference part
1223:
圖1為本發明的耐火快速接頭的其中一結構示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fire-resistant quick joint of the present invention.
圖2為圖1中Ⅱ部分的局部放大圖。Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of part II in Figure 1.
圖3為本發明的電纜總成的立體組合示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional assembly diagram of the cable assembly of the present invention.
圖4為本發明的電纜總成的平面分解示意圖。Figure 4 is a plan exploded schematic view of the cable assembly of the present invention.
圖5為本發明的電纜總成的局部俯視示意圖。Figure 5 is a partial top view of the cable assembly of the present invention.
圖6為本發明的電纜總成的局部剖面示意圖。Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the cable assembly of the present invention.
圖7及圖8為本發明的電纜總成的接續過程示意圖。7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the connection process of the cable assembly of the present invention.
圖9為本發明的電纜總成的第一電纜或第二電纜的結構示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cable or the second cable of the cable assembly of the present invention.
圖10為本發明的耐火快速接頭的另外一結構示意圖。Figure 10 is another structural schematic diagram of the fire-resistant quick connector of the present invention.
1:耐火快速接頭 1: Fire-resistant quick connector
11:耐火結構 11: Fire-resistant structure
111:開口端 111: Open end
112:收容空間 112:Containment space
12:咬合連接器 12: Snap connector
121:導電體 121: Electrical conductor
1211:導體插入口 1211:Conductor insertion port
122:咬合件 122: Bite parts
123:固定件 123: Fixtures
13:絕緣外套 13: Insulation jacket
14:黏著層 14:Adhesive layer
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JP2007502514A (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2007-02-08 | エフシーアイ | Flat cable plug connector device |
CN102957003A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-03-06 | 住友电装株式会社 | Terminal fitting, connector and assembling method |
CN207967348U (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-10-12 | 瀚荃股份有限公司 | Waterproof connector connector |
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TW202343892A (en) | 2023-11-01 |
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