TWI812851B - tooth cleaner - Google Patents
tooth cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI812851B TWI812851B TW109107728A TW109107728A TWI812851B TW I812851 B TWI812851 B TW I812851B TW 109107728 A TW109107728 A TW 109107728A TW 109107728 A TW109107728 A TW 109107728A TW I812851 B TWI812851 B TW I812851B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- toothbrush
- head
- neck
- tail
- handle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
- A46B3/22—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier rubber bristles being fixed in or on brush bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C15/00—Devices for cleaning between the teeth
- A61C15/04—Dental floss; Floss holders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/02—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種牙齒清潔器,其係用於保持健康且清潔的牙齒及口腔,便利且容易使用,綜合功能優良,且選自牙刷、牙線、牙籤、簇絨刷、齒間刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、口腔鏡、及沖洗液之複數功能一體化者,並且該牙齒清潔器可隨時隨地使用。 The object of the present invention is to provide a tooth cleaner that is used to maintain healthy and clean teeth and oral cavity, is convenient and easy to use, has excellent comprehensive functions, and is selected from the group consisting of toothbrushes, dental floss, toothpicks, tufted brushes, and interdental brushes. , polisher, tongue cleaner, gum massager, oral mirror, and rinse liquid are integrated with multiple functions, and the tooth cleaner can be used anytime and anywhere.
本發明之牙齒清潔器,其特徵係內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化特殊的刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷,與選自牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、拋光器、簇絨刷、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之2或3者一體化所成。 The tooth cleaner of the present invention is characterized by a toothbrush with a built-in rinse liquid capsule encapsulating a special toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film, and is selected from the group consisting of dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, polishers, tufted brushes, and tongue cleaners. It is an integrated device that combines two or three of the gum massager, gum massager, and oral mirror.
Description
本發明係關於一種牙齒清潔器,其係用於保持健康且清潔的牙齒及口腔,便利且容易使用,綜合功能優良,且選自牙刷、牙線、牙籤、簇絨刷、齒間刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、口腔鏡、及沖洗液之複數功能一體化者。 The present invention relates to a tooth cleaner, which is used to maintain healthy and clean teeth and oral cavity. It is convenient and easy to use, has excellent comprehensive functions, and is selected from the group consisting of toothbrushes, dental floss, toothpicks, tufted brushes, interdental brushes, and polishing brushes. It has multiple functions including tongue cleaner, gum massager, oral mirror, and rinse solution.
特別是本發明之牙齒清潔器,不僅去除牙菌斑或污漬等之功能優良,亦可賦予清除舌頭污垢(舌苔)、按摩牙齦之功能,因此不僅防範蛀牙或牙周病等,亦可預防口臭,並保持牙齒潔白、清潔,且具有容易攜帶,不需要水或牙膏,隨時隨地皆能使用的特徵。進一步,亦可賦予觀察牙齒及口腔內的功能。 In particular, the tooth cleaner of the present invention not only has an excellent function of removing dental plaque or stains, but also has the function of removing tongue dirt (tongue coating) and massaging the gums. Therefore, it not only prevents tooth decay or periodontal disease, but also prevents bad breath. , and keeps teeth white and clean, is easy to carry, does not require water or toothpaste, and can be used anytime and anywhere. Furthermore, it can also be given the function of observing teeth and the inside of the oral cavity.
用於攝取食物所需要的牙齒,係維持身體健康最重要的部位之一。需要養成飲食後隨時隨地必定刷牙的習慣,除去強固地附著於牙齒的齒垢(牙菌斑),防範蛀牙或牙周病等。此外,刷牙,不僅防範蛀牙或牙周病,亦可潔白牙齒、消除口臭,因此可以給人健康清潔的印象。特別是牙菌斑,其係於唾液所含之糖蛋白覆蓋牙齒表面之薄的皮膜(Pellicle)上所形成之細菌的居所,變形菌(齲齒菌)使用蔗糖於牙齒表面造出名為糖萼之黏性物 質,亦成為牙周病菌的居所。接著,該牙菌斑,吸收唾液或血液的無機質成分凝固成牙結石,其不僅為蛀牙、牙周病、口臭等之原因,亦有可能成為心臟病、腦中風、糖尿病、肺炎等之主因(非專利文獻1)。 Teeth, required for ingesting food, are one of the most important parts of the body to maintain good health. You need to develop the habit of brushing your teeth anytime and anywhere after eating to remove tartar (plaque) that is firmly attached to the teeth and prevent tooth decay or periodontal disease. In addition, brushing your teeth not only prevents tooth decay or periodontal disease, but also whitens your teeth and eliminates bad breath, thus giving people a healthy and clean impression. In particular, dental plaque is the residence of bacteria formed on the thin membrane (Pellicle) that covers the tooth surface with glycoproteins contained in saliva. Proteobacteria (caries bacteria) use sucrose to create a glycocalyx on the tooth surface. of sticky matter It also becomes the residence of periodontal bacteria. Then, the dental plaque absorbs the inorganic components of saliva or blood and solidifies into dental calculus, which is not only the cause of tooth decay, periodontal disease, bad breath, etc., but may also become the main cause of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, pneumonia, etc. ( Non-patent literature 1).
如此去除牙菌斑之重要的刷牙,一般為使用牙刷及牙膏進行刷牙,但藉由牙刷,即使能去除牙齒表面的牙菌斑,牙刷的前端亦難以到達齒間部,去除齒間的牙菌斑的效果低。因此,已指出併用牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷等為佳(非專利文獻2~5)。
Brushing teeth, which is so important for removing dental plaque, usually involves brushing with a toothbrush and toothpaste. However, even if the plaque on the tooth surface can be removed with a toothbrush, it is difficult for the front end of the toothbrush to reach the interdental area and remove the dental bacteria between the teeth. The effect of spots is low. Therefore, it has been pointed out that it is better to use dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tuft brushes, etc. in combination (Non-patent
尤其是,併用牙線之情形之齒間牙菌斑除去率,相對於只用牙刷的情形之58%,除去率達86%(非專利文獻2)。 In particular, the interdental plaque removal rate when flossing was used together was 86% compared to 58% when only a toothbrush was used (Non-Patent Document 2).
如此之牙線,有切取牙線纏繞於手指上使用的卷型,及牙線架在弓狀的柄架的柄架型;牙線本身,為具有彈性的尼龍或含臘等之可塑劑之聚酯之細絲大量捻合而成者,現今仍在使用(非專利文獻6及7)。 There are two types of dental floss: a roll type in which the floss is cut and wrapped around the fingers, and a handle type in which the floss is placed on an arch-shaped handle. The dental floss itself is made of elastic nylon or a plasticizer containing wax. It is made by twisting a large number of polyester filaments and is still in use today (Non-Patent Documents 6 and 7).
然而,一直以來,針對牙線,已對於不易斷裂且不易損傷牙齦的彈性、摩擦性、強韌性等的問題;有效率地取出牙菌斑之去除能力的問題;容易插入齒間,插入後嵌合於齒間之壓縮膨脹性的問題等,從各方面觀點施以改良。 However, for a long time, dental floss has been facing problems such as elasticity, friction, and toughness that are not easy to break and damage the gums; problems in its ability to remove dental plaque efficiently; problems in being easily inserted between teeth, and being embedded after insertion. In order to solve the problem of compression and expansion between teeth, we have made improvements from various perspectives.
對於強韌性問題,有在探討使用拉伸強度極高的超高分子量聚乙烯(PE)之技術(專利文獻1)。然而,將超高分子量之PE加工成細絲的技術不僅伴隨非常大量的勞力,且因超高分子量PE的彈性過高,有損傷牙齦的危險性。 Regarding the issue of strength and toughness, technology using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (PE) with extremely high tensile strength is being studied (Patent Document 1). However, the technology of processing ultra-high molecular weight PE into filaments not only requires a lot of labor, but also risks damaging the gums due to the high elasticity of ultra-high molecular weight PE.
使用水膨潤性樹脂之細絲的牙線,雖然有可解決插入齒間後,藉由唾液膨潤而嵌合於齒間之壓縮膨脹性的問題、有效率地取出牙菌 斑之去除能力的問題的可能性,但膨潤之細絲的強度問題成為弱點(非專利文獻6及專利文獻2)。 Dental floss using water-swellable resin filaments can solve the problem of compression and expansion due to saliva swelling and fit between the teeth after being inserted between the teeth, and can effectively remove dental bacteria. There is a possibility of problems with the ability to remove spots, but the strength of the swollen filaments becomes a weakness (Non-Patent Document 6 and Patent Document 2).
雖因牙線之細絲的粗度、纏繞細絲的數目、纏繞次數而異,但為了解決僅有牙線表面進行牙菌斑的去除,提出一種牙線,其係以一定間隔將多數的細絲綑綁成束(專利文獻3)。然而,產生細絲纏住牙齒的問題。 Although it varies depending on the thickness of the filaments of the dental floss, the number of winding filaments, and the number of times of winding, in order to solve the problem that only the surface of the dental floss is used for removing plaque, a dental floss is proposed which is used to remove most of the dental floss at certain intervals. The filaments are bundled (Patent Document 3). However, there is a problem of the filaments getting tangled in the teeth.
進一步,為了提升牙線在齒間可舒適地滑動的操作性,亦即,提升使用者對牙線的觸感,提出多孔質或中空聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)之細絲(專利文獻4)。然而,細絲表面,使源於材質之觸感提升之低摩擦性,反而使牙菌斑去除功能不足,且亦造成源於材質之強韌性不足而導致斷裂的問題。該PTFE之低摩擦性,亦有安裝於柄架而容易脫落的問題。 Furthermore, in order to improve the operability of the dental floss to slide comfortably between teeth, that is, to improve the user's feel of the dental floss, porous or hollow polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filaments have been proposed (Patent Document 4) . However, the filament surface, which enhances the low friction due to the tactile feel of the material, makes the plaque removal function insufficient, and also causes the problem of breakage due to the insufficient strength and toughness of the material. Due to its low friction, PTFE also has the problem of easily falling off when installed on the handle frame.
為了解決該問題,提出添加氣相法二氧化矽(Fumed silica)之PTFE,但卻成為使細絲的強韌性更加下降的主因(專利文獻5)。 In order to solve this problem, it has been proposed to add fumed silica to PTFE, but this causes a further decrease in the strength and toughness of the filament (Patent Document 5).
作為使牙線容易插入的手段,提出於傳統的尼龍或聚酯之捻絲覆蓋水溶性高分子之牙線,但插入時因唾液溶解水溶性高分子,故完全無法解決傳統的尼龍或聚酯之捻絲之牙線的課題(專利文獻6)。 As a means of making it easier to insert dental floss, it has been proposed to use traditional nylon or polyester twisted yarn to cover water-soluble polymer. However, since saliva dissolves water-soluble polymer during insertion, it cannot solve the problem of traditional nylon or polyester floss at all. The problem of twisting dental floss (Patent Document 6).
此外,提出一種方法,藉由將細絲的斷面形狀形成3~6葉的多葉形狀,從而解決使用傳統的尼龍或聚酯之捻絲之牙線之牙菌斑除去能力,但基於尼龍或聚酯之材質之牙線的壓縮變形困難,因此難以向齒間插入,除了有傷害牙齦的危險性,容易斷裂的問題亦未被解決(專利文獻7)。 In addition, a method is proposed to solve the problem of plaque removal ability of traditional nylon or polyester twisted dental floss by forming the cross-sectional shape of the filament into a multi-lobed shape of 3 to 6 leaves, but based on nylon Dental floss made of polyester or polyester is difficult to compress and deform, so it is difficult to insert between teeth. In addition to the risk of damaging the gums, the problem of easy breakage has not been solved (Patent Document 7).
作為如此之壓縮變形容易之牙線,提出混合可塑劑之彈性體,但可塑劑使細絲的強韌性顯著地降低(專利文獻8)。 As a dental floss that is easily compressed and deformed, an elastomer mixed with a plasticizer has been proposed, but the plasticizer significantly reduces the strength of the filament (Patent Document 8).
如此,最合適的牙線,尚未被發現,但如上所述,藉由使用 牙線,可提升去除僅藉由牙刷及牙膏之刷牙所難以清除之齒間牙菌斑之能力,因此提出將牙刷及柄架型牙線一體化之牙齒清潔器(專利文獻9及10)。 Thus, the most suitable dental floss has not yet been discovered, but as mentioned above, by using Dental floss can improve the ability to remove interdental plaque that is difficult to remove only by brushing with a toothbrush and toothpaste. Therefore, a tooth cleaner that integrates a toothbrush and a handle-type dental floss has been proposed (Patent Documents 9 and 10).
任一者皆為重視攜帶性的構成,因而並非為能充分發揮牙刷及柄架型牙線之功能的構成,尤其是,形成難以操作牙線之構成。此外,雖具備攜帶性,仍需要膏狀或液狀之刷牙劑、用於洗淨口腔的水、擦拭嘴巴周圍或手的毛巾等。 Both of them are constructed with emphasis on portability, and therefore are not configured to fully utilize the functions of the toothbrush and the handle-type dental flosser. In particular, they are configured to make it difficult to operate the dental floss. In addition, although it is portable, it still requires a paste or liquid toothbrush, water for cleaning the mouth, and a towel to wipe around the mouth or hands.
另一方面,為了提升去除僅藉由牙刷及牙膏之刷牙所難以清除之齒間牙菌斑之能力,亦提出一種電動牙刷,其不僅具備柄架型牙線,亦具備轉接頭之齒間刷或簇絨刷等(專利文獻11)。尤其是,已揭示併用齒間刷之情形之齒間牙菌斑去除率,相對於只用牙刷的情形之58%,除去率達95%,具有牙線以上的效果(非專利文獻4)。此外,雖然並非可以與牙線及齒間刷比較的數據,但簇絨刷,亦被認同藉由與牙刷併用,齒間牙菌斑的去除率大幅提升(非專利文獻5)。雖然該專利文獻11未記載,但已知牙籤亦具有相同的效果(非專利文獻3)。如此,組合各種可提高去除齒間牙菌斑效果的牙刷輔助牙齒清潔器極為有效,但其為電動式,存在不具備隨時隨地皆能使用之攜帶性的問題(專利文獻11)。 On the other hand, in order to improve the ability to remove interdental plaque that is difficult to remove only by brushing with a toothbrush and toothpaste, an electric toothbrush is also proposed, which not only has a handle-type flosser, but also has an adapter between the teeth. brush or tufting brush (Patent Document 11). In particular, it has been revealed that the interdental plaque removal rate when using an interdental brush in combination is 95% compared to 58% when only a toothbrush is used, which is more effective than dental flossing (Non-Patent Document 4). In addition, although the data is not comparable to dental floss and interdental brushes, tufted brushes are also recognized to significantly improve the removal rate of interdental plaque by using them together with toothbrushes (Non-Patent Document 5). Although not described in Patent Document 11, it is known that toothpicks also have the same effect (Non-Patent Document 3). In this way, it is extremely effective to combine various toothbrush-assisted tooth cleaners that can improve the effect of removing interdental plaque. However, they are electric and have the problem of not being portable enough to be used anytime and anywhere (Patent Document 11).
如此,藉由併用牙刷及牙線等之輔助牙齒清潔器,從而可提升去除齒間牙菌斑之能力,但為了保持健康且清潔的牙齒及口腔,必須去除因皮膜與食物的多酚或煙草脂肪等結合而成之污垢而成為泛黃或口臭原因的污漬(非專利文獻8)。這與牙齒的顏色所給予的影響力之大,甚至有嘴巴的美主要由牙齒的顏色決定的說法有很深的關聯,而想要美白牙齒的人數在增加。 In this way, by using an auxiliary tooth cleaner such as a toothbrush and floss together, the ability to remove interdental plaque can be improved. However, in order to maintain healthy and clean teeth and oral cavity, polyphenols or tobacco caused by the coating and food must be removed. Dirt formed by the combination of fat and the like becomes a stain that causes yellowing or bad breath (Non-Patent Document 8). This is closely related to the fact that the color of teeth has a great influence, and it is even said that the beauty of the mouth is mainly determined by the color of teeth, and the number of people who want to whiten their teeth is increasing.
牙醫等進行的牙齒美白,係使用過氧化氫等之漂白劑,但以平日的刷牙去除污漬的方法中,有化學方法及物理方法(非專利文獻8、專利文獻12及19)。 Teeth whitening performed by dentists and others uses bleaching agents such as hydrogen peroxide. However, there are chemical methods and physical methods for removing stains through daily brushing (Non-Patent Document 8, Patent Documents 12 and 19).
化學方法,係於刷牙使用含有聚磷酸鈉、以及碳數10以下之乙二醇、聚乙二醇、甘油、及二甘油之膏狀物或液體等之方法。 The chemical method involves brushing your teeth using a paste or liquid containing sodium polyphosphate, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, and diglycerin with less than 10 carbon atoms.
物理方法,有於刷牙使用含有氣相法二氧化矽、碳酸鈣、磷酸鹽等之研磨劑之膏狀物或液體等之方法;牙齒清潔器使用拋光器之方法。拋光器,係使用三聚氰胺樹脂海綿之方法,以及含有氣相法二氧化矽、碳酸鈣、磷酸鹽等之研磨劑之橡膠及牙刷。 Physical methods include brushing teeth using a paste or liquid containing abrasives such as fumed silica, calcium carbonate, phosphate, etc.; and using a polisher as a tooth cleaner. Polishers use melamine resin sponges, rubber and toothbrushes containing abrasives such as fumed silica, calcium carbonate, phosphate, etc.
化學方法,雖然不損傷牙齒,但有去除污漬效果低的問題;物理方法,雖然去除污漬效果高,但有損傷牙齒之問題。 Although the chemical method does not damage the teeth, it has the problem of low stain removal effect; the physical method, although the stain removal effect is high, has the problem of damaging the teeth.
尤其是,物理方法,不需特別的膏狀物或液體,僅需拋光器即可去除污漬,故作為牙齒清潔器被各種探討。其結果,拋光器中,相對於含有研磨劑之橡膠及牙刷有使牙刷本身的強度降低,且起因於材質及形狀導致跟牙齒的接觸面積小的問題,沒強度問題且因為是發泡體故容易壓縮變形、跟牙齒接觸面積大的三聚氰胺樹脂海綿被認為較佳,因此提出手動式及電動式之使用三聚氰胺樹脂海綿之牙齒清潔器(專利文獻13及14)。 In particular, physical methods do not require special pastes or liquids and can remove stains with just a polisher, so they have been studied in various ways as tooth cleaners. As a result, the polisher has a problem of lowering the strength of the toothbrush itself compared to rubber and toothbrushes containing abrasives, and the contact area with teeth is small due to the material and shape. However, there is no strength problem and it is a foam. Melamine resin sponges that are easily compressed and deformed and have a large contact area with teeth are considered to be better, so manual and electric tooth cleaners using melamine resin sponges have been proposed (Patent Documents 13 and 14).
然而,三聚氰胺樹脂海綿,係藉由混合發泡劑之羥甲基三聚氰胺及甲醛之縮合聚合而形成,因此有起因於極高硬度之牙齒磨耗問題及作為未反應物殘留於產物中且為病屋症候群(Sick House Syndrome)之原因的甲醛所產生的問題(專利文獻15)。 However, melamine resin sponges are formed by the condensation polymerization of methylol melamine and formaldehyde mixed with foaming agents. Therefore, there are teeth wear problems caused by extremely high hardness and unreacted substances remain in the product and are harmful to patients. The problem caused by formaldehyde is the cause of Sick House Syndrome (Patent Document 15).
起因於硬度之問題,從三聚氰胺樹脂海綿作為可使用範圍被 限定之掃除用海綿廣泛地被使用可知。此係因為具有比一般塑膠更高的硬度,因而會損傷具有光澤之塑膠產品等之表面。該硬度,比牙齒的琺瑯質高,故三聚氰胺樹脂海綿之牙齒清潔器,會顯著地損傷牙齒及牙齦。又,含有研磨劑之橡膠及牙刷,亦有因研磨劑損傷牙齒及牙齦之問題。 Due to the problem of hardness, the usable range of melamine resin sponges has been It turns out that the limited cleaning sponge is widely used. This is because it has a higher hardness than ordinary plastic, so it will damage the surface of glossy plastic products. This hardness is higher than tooth enamel, so tooth cleaners using melamine resin sponges will significantly damage teeth and gums. In addition, rubber and toothbrushes containing abrasives may also cause damage to teeth and gums due to abrasives.
起因於甲醛之問題,係基於甲醛為給予眼睛或呼吸道等之黏膜刺激之病屋症候群之代表性物質。作為未反應物殘留之甲醛,雖藉由洗淨、中和劑、熱處理等之對策而減少,但作為與口腔內之黏膜接觸之牙齒清潔器使用,對於安全性的顧慮為不可欠缺的。 The problem caused by formaldehyde is based on the fact that formaldehyde is a representative substance of sick house syndrome that irritates the mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory tract. Formaldehyde remaining as an unreacted product can be reduced through measures such as cleaning, neutralizing agents, and heat treatment. However, as a tooth cleaner that comes into contact with the mucous membrane in the oral cavity, safety concerns are indispensable.
從如此之觀點,亦想出拋光器使用具有黏著性之矽膠等之橡膠單體代替海綿之方法(專利文獻16)。然而,其污漬去除效果不及具有無數氣泡之海綿構造。 From this point of view, a method of using a rubber monomer such as adhesive silicone instead of a sponge has been proposed for the polisher (Patent Document 16). However, its stain removal effect is not as good as the sponge structure with countless bubbles.
相反地,由於僅靠拋光器,只能去除附著於牙齒表面之污漬及牙菌斑,因此亦提出拋光器與去除齒間牙菌斑之牙線或牙籤等一體化之牙齒清潔器(專利文獻17)。 On the contrary, since the polisher alone can only remove stains and plaque attached to the tooth surface, tooth cleaners that integrate the polisher with floss or toothpicks for removing interdental plaque have also been proposed (Patent Document 17).
進一步,不僅牙齒及齒間,為了保持口腔內之舌頭及牙齦的健康及清潔,具備舌清潔器或牙齦按摩器為佳(非專利文獻9及10)。 Furthermore, in order to keep not only the teeth and the spaces between the teeth but also the tongue and gums in the oral cavity healthy and clean, it is preferable to have a tongue cleaner or a gum massager (Non-Patent Documents 9 and 10).
舌頭,於打開嘴巴所見之舌背之表面有感知味覺的味蕾,並有粗糙之突起狀之舌乳頭將其包圍。於該舌乳頭附著有與齒垢同樣為細菌團之舌苔,並成為口臭或牙周病的原因,因此每日清除為理想。牙齦,擔任支撐牙齒的重要角色,若不健康將成為牙周病的原因,因此牙齦的按摩亦為不可欠缺的重要習慣之一。 Tongue, on the surface of the back of the tongue when you open the mouth, there are taste buds for sensing taste, and they are surrounded by rough protruding tongue papillae. Tongue coating, which is a bacterial mass similar to tartar, adheres to the tongue papilla and causes bad breath or periodontal disease, so it is ideal to remove it every day. Gums play an important role in supporting teeth. If they are not healthy, they will become the cause of periodontal disease. Therefore, gum massage is also one of the important habits that cannot be missed.
然而,比起牙線、齒間刷、牙籤、簇絨刷等之輔助清掃用具, 知名度低,且極少跟刷牙一起進行。因此,與牙刷一體化為理想。 However, compared with auxiliary cleaning tools such as dental floss, interdental brushes, toothpicks, and tufted brushes, It is less well-known and is rarely used together with brushing your teeth. Therefore, integration with a toothbrush is ideal.
此外,若能容易觀察牙齒、齒間、牙齦、及舌頭的狀況,以及使用以上所記載之各種用具清掃、施行後的結果,則將成為將口腔內自覺地保持健康及清潔之誘因。然而,由於未有觀察口腔內之習慣,較少準備口腔鏡,因此與舌清潔器等相同,與牙齒清潔器一體化為理想。 In addition, if it is easy to observe the condition of the teeth, interdental spaces, gums, and tongue, as well as the results of cleaning and implementation using the various tools mentioned above, it will be an incentive to consciously keep the oral cavity healthy and clean. However, since I have no habit of observing the inside of the oral cavity, I rarely prepare an oral mirror. Therefore, like a tongue cleaner, it is ideal to integrate it with a tooth cleaner.
如上所述,雖然作為用於保持健康且清潔的牙齒及口腔之牙齒清潔器,已探討牙刷、牙線、牙籤、簇絨刷、齒間牙刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡等之各式各樣的材質及構成,但各自有各自固有的課題,且解決其課題的牙齒清潔器尚未被發現。 As mentioned above, toothbrushes, dental floss, toothpicks, tufted brushes, interdental toothbrushes, polishers, tongue cleaners, gum massagers, and There are various materials and structures for dental mirrors, etc., but each has its own inherent problems, and a tooth cleaner that solves these problems has not yet been discovered.
另一方面,雖然亦已提出基於隨時隨地皆可進行刷牙之攜帶性之觀點的具備牙刷及牙線之牙齒清潔器,但需要膏狀或液狀等之洗淨劑,且需要用於洗淨嘴巴周圍或口腔內的水(專利文獻9及10)。 On the other hand, tooth cleaners equipped with a toothbrush and dental floss have been proposed from the viewpoint of portability for brushing teeth anytime and anywhere. However, a detergent in the form of paste or liquid is required, and it needs to be used for cleaning. Water around the mouth or in the mouth (Patent Documents 9 and 10).
從如此之攜帶性之觀點及經濟性之觀點,提出內置洗淨劑之牙齒清潔器(專利文獻17、18、及19)。在此,所謂經濟性,係指傳統的拋棄式牙齒清潔用品,如在旅館等所見,係牙刷及牙膏管包裝於塑膠袋之套裝用品,其材料費及加工費的負擔大。 From the viewpoint of such portability and economy, tooth cleaners with built-in detergents have been proposed (Patent Documents 17, 18, and 19). The so-called economy here refers to traditional disposable tooth cleaning products, such as toothbrushes and toothpaste tubes packaged in plastic bags, such as those found in hotels, etc., which have a heavy burden on material costs and processing costs.
專利文獻17,記載一種牙齒清潔器,其係將拋光器及去除齒間的牙菌斑之牙線或牙籤等藉由管狀部材而一體化,並於其管狀部材之中內置含有甘油或薄荷醇等之液體或凝膠狀洗淨劑。構成上亦為簡便,在操作性上,亦僅為藉由手指按壓管狀部材而將洗淨劑送出至拋光器之簡單之物。然而,拋光器為海綿或含有二氧化矽及碳酸鈣等之研磨劑之樹脂,有損傷牙齒的問題。此外,由於不具牙刷的功能,拋光器必須去除附著於牙 齒表面之牙菌斑及污漬,因此對拋光器的負擔大。在以牙刷去除牙菌斑後使用拋光器,可有效地去除附著於牙齒表面之污漬,因此在海綿的情形會因阻塞等,在含有研磨劑之樹脂之情形會因研磨劑脫落等,導致去除污漬的效果顯著地降低。因此,該牙刷清潔器,需要另外攜帶牙刷。進一步,需要至少用於洗淨口腔內的水。 Patent Document 17 describes a tooth cleaner that integrates a polisher and dental floss or toothpicks for removing plaque between teeth through a tubular member, and contains glycerin or menthol in the tubular member. liquid or gel detergent. It is also simple in structure, and in terms of operability, it is only a matter of pressing the tubular member with fingers to send the detergent to the polisher. However, the polishers are sponges or resins containing abrasives such as silica and calcium carbonate, which may cause damage to the teeth. In addition, since it does not function as a toothbrush, the polisher must remove the teeth attached to it. Plaque and stains on the tooth surface put a heavy burden on the polisher. Using a polisher after removing plaque with a toothbrush can effectively remove stains attached to the tooth surface. Therefore, in the case of a sponge, clogging may occur, and in the case of resin containing abrasives, the abrasive may fall off. The effectiveness of stains is significantly reduced. Therefore, this toothbrush cleaner needs to carry an additional toothbrush. Furthermore, water for washing the inside of the mouth is required at least.
專利文獻18中,提出一種牙刷,其內置內包牙膏之膠囊。此情形,不具去除齒間牙菌斑之牙線或牙籤,僅有牙刷的功能。此外,由於使用牙膏,需要用於刷牙的水及洗淨口腔內的水。 Patent Document 18 proposes a toothbrush in which a capsule containing toothpaste is built-in. In this case, there is no floss or toothpick to remove interdental plaque, only the function of a toothbrush. In addition, since toothpaste is used, water is needed for brushing teeth and water for washing the inside of the mouth.
專利文獻19中,提出一種牙齒清潔器,其係牙刷及牙籤藉由以熱可塑性橡膠成形之柄而一體化,並於牙刷的根部,具備內包有鹼性胺基酸、氟化物離子、二氧化矽及碳酸鈣等之研磨劑、以及含有增黏劑之水或稀釋劑之膠囊。據此,雖未具備可有效去除污漬之拋光器,但其功能由研磨劑代替,而有損傷牙齒的問題。此外,雖記載由於膠囊內的洗淨劑之黏度被調低,因此可不使用水而進行刷牙,但可認為為了將研磨劑排出口腔外,仍需要用於洗淨口腔內之水。 Patent Document 19 proposes a tooth cleaner in which a toothbrush and a toothpick are integrated through a handle formed of thermoplastic rubber, and the root of the toothbrush has a toothbrush containing alkaline amino acids, fluoride ions, and diamine. Abrasives such as silicon oxide and calcium carbonate, and capsules containing water or diluent containing thickening agents. According to this, although there is no polisher that can effectively remove stains, its function is replaced by abrasives, which may cause damage to the teeth. In addition, although it is stated that since the viscosity of the detergent in the capsule is reduced, it is possible to brush teeth without using water, it is considered that in order to discharge the abrasive out of the oral cavity, water is still needed to cleanse the oral cavity.
以上,探討過去提出之牙齒清潔器之結果,尚未發現一種牙齒清潔器,其用於保持健康且清潔的牙齒及口腔,便利且容易使用,除了去除牙菌斑或污漬等之功能以外,具有清除舌苔、按摩牙齦之功能,不僅防範蛀牙或牙周病等,亦可預防口臭,並保持牙齒潔白、清潔,又不損傷牙齒及牙齦,且完全不需要水,可隨時隨地使用。此外,對觀察牙齒及口腔內之功能則完全未檢討。 Above, the results of the discussion of tooth cleaners proposed in the past have not found a tooth cleaner that is used to maintain healthy and clean teeth and oral cavity, is convenient and easy to use, and has the function of removing plaque and stains in addition to the function of removing plaque or stains. The function of tongue coating and massaging gums not only prevents tooth decay or periodontal disease, but also prevents bad breath and keeps teeth white and clean without damaging teeth and gums. It does not require water at all and can be used anytime and anywhere. In addition, the function of observing the teeth and the oral cavity has not been examined at all.
進一步,過去,雖提供賦予基於製造者的意圖之功能之牙齒 清潔器,但提供具備使用者所重視的功能之牙齒清潔器實屬困難。 Furthermore, in the past, teeth provided with functions based on the intention of the manufacturer Cleaners, but it is difficult to provide tooth cleaners with features valued by users.
【先前技術文獻】[Previous technical literature]
【專利文獻】【Patent Document】
【專利文獻1】日本特開平1-274754號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1-274754
【專利文獻2】日本特表平6-501239號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-501239
【專利文獻3】日本特開平8-117252號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-117252
【專利文獻4】日本特表2003-508111號公報 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-508111
【專利文獻5】日本特開2010-209512號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-209512
【專利文獻6】日本特開2010-214017號公報 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-214017
【專利文獻7】日本特開2013-192586號公報 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-192586
【專利文獻8】日本特表2013-510170號公報 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-510170
【專利文獻9】日本特開平2-279109號公報 [Patent Document 9] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-279109
【專利文獻10】日本特開2002-336051號公報 [Patent Document 10] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-336051
【專利文獻11】日本特表2015-503974號公報 [Patent Document 11] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-503974
【專利文獻12】日本國際公開第2003/030851號公報 [Patent Document 12] Japanese International Publication No. 2003/030851
【專利文獻13】日本特開2003-250818號公報 [Patent Document 13] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-250818
【專利文獻14】日本特開2003-235875號公報 [Patent Document 14] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-235875
【專利文獻15】日本特開2014-217723號公報 [Patent Document 15] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-217723
【專利文獻16】日本特開2006-102483號公報 [Patent Document 16] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-102483
【專利文獻17】日本特表2007-506501號公報 [Patent Document 17] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-506501
【專利文獻18】日本實用新案第3043427號公報 [Patent Document 18] Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3043427
【專利文獻19】日本特表2011-511669號公報 [Patent Document 19] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-511669
【非專利文獻】【Non-patent literature】
【非專利文獻1】「牙周病」,可以了解牙齒和口腔的任何知識的主題公園8020首頁,https://www.jda.or.jp/park/troulble [Non-patent document 1] "Periodontal disease", the theme park 8020 homepage where you can learn everything about teeth and oral cavity, https://www.jda.or.jp/park/troulble
【非專利文獻2】「牙線」,公益財團法人獅子齒科衛生研究所首頁,https://www.lion-dent-health.or.jp/labo/article/tool/03.htm [Non-patent document 2] "Dental Floss", homepage of Lion Dental Hygiene Research Institute, https://www.lion-dent-health.or.jp/labo/article/tool/03.htm
【非專利文獻3】「牙籤」,廣榮社股份有限公司首頁,http://www.cleardent.co.jp/item/item02.html [Non-patent document 3] "Toothpick", homepage of Kwangeisha Co., Ltd., http://www.cleardent.co.jp/item/item02.html
【非專利文獻4】「齒間刷」,公益財團法人獅子齒科衛生研究所首頁,https://www.lion-dent-health.or.jp/labo/article/tool/04.htm [Non-patent document 4] "Interdental Brush", homepage of Lion Dental Health Research Institute, https://www.lion-dent-health.or.jp/labo/article/tool/04.htm
【非專利文獻5】「簇絨刷」,公益財團法人獅子齒科衛生研究所首頁,https://www.lion-dent-health.or.jp/labo/article/tool/05.htm [Non-patent document 5] "Tufted Brush", homepage of Lion Dental Health Research Institute, https://www.lion-dent-health.or.jp/labo/article/tool/05.htm
【非專利文獻6】「牙線的使用方法及注意點~最合適的使用頻率是?~」,Lidea首頁,https://lidea.today/articles/463 [Non-patent document 6] "How to use dental floss and what to pay attention to ~ What is the most appropriate frequency of use? ~", Lidea homepage, https://lidea.today/articles/463
【非專利文獻7】牙線「fluorfloss」,Oralcare股份有限公司首頁,https://www.oralcare.co.jp/product/post-24.html [Non-patent document 7] Dental floss "fluorfloss", Oralcare Co., Ltd. homepage, https://www.oralcare.co.jp/product/post-24.html
【非專利文獻8】「藉由刷牙潔白牙齒?具有美白效果的刷牙粉的特徵及種類」,ORAL FIRST首頁,https://oral-first.com/beauty/46/ [Non-patent document 8] "Whitening teeth by brushing? Characteristics and types of toothbrush powder with whitening effect", ORAL FIRST homepage, https://oral-first.com/beauty/46/
【非專利文獻9】「各種的輔助清掃用具」,中通齒科診療所齒科通訊,http://www.meiwakai.or.jp/sikatuusin/old/sika2001-1002/sika20203-1.htm [Non-patent document 9] "Various auxiliary cleaning tools", Zhongtong Dental Clinic Dental Newsletter, http://www.meiwakai.or.jp/sikatuusin/old/sika2001-1002/sika20203-1.htm
【非專利文獻10】「牙齦按摩刷」,廣榮社股份有限公司首頁,http://www.cleardent.co.jp/item/item04.html [Non-patent document 10] "Gum Massage Brush", homepage of Kwangeisha Co., Ltd., http://www.cleardent.co.jp/item/item04.html
【非專利文獻11】「化學纖維的形狀」,日本化學纖維協會首頁, https://www.jcfa.gr.jp/about_kasen/knowledge/shape/index.html [Non-patent Document 11] "Shape of Chemical Fibers", Japan Chemical Fibers Association homepage, https://www.jcfa.gr.jp/about_kasen/knowledge/shape/index.html
【非專利文獻12】村瀨繁滿,「異形斷面-尼龍纖維-」,纖維與工業,Vol.54, No.2(1998)pp.43-47 [Non-patent document 12] Murase Shigemitsu, "Special-shaped cross-section-nylon fiber-", Fibers and Industry, Vol.54, No.2(1998)pp.43-47
【非專利文獻13】機能素材&天然石「微藝術/MICROART/(註冊商標)Rakuten BLOG,https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/sozaiya123/19144 [Non-patent document 13] Functional materials & natural stones "Micro Art/MICROART/(registered trademark) Rakuten BLOG, https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/sozaiya123/19144
【非專利文獻14】「開發超異型捲縮纖維SOLOTEX(註冊商標)Octa(註冊商標)」,帝人富瑞特股份有限公司首頁,https://www.teijin.co.jp/news/2018/jbd181113_01.html [Non-patent document 14] "Development of super special-shaped crimp fiber SOLOTEX (registered trademark) Octa (registered trademark)", Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd. homepage, https://www.teijin.co.jp/news/2018/ jbd181113_01.html
【非專利文獻15】富士膠囊股份有限公司首頁,「軟膠囊」,https://www.fujicapsule.com/softcapsule/ [Non-patent document 15] Home page of Fuji Capsule Co., Ltd., "Soft Capsule", https://www.fujicapsule.com/softcapsule/
本發明之目的在於提供一種牙齒清潔器,其係用於保持健康且清潔的牙齒及口腔,便利且容易使用,綜合功能優良,且選自牙刷、牙線、牙籤、簇絨刷、齒間刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、口腔鏡、及沖洗液之複數功能一體化者,並且該牙齒清潔器可隨時隨地使用。 The object of the present invention is to provide a tooth cleaner that is used to maintain healthy and clean teeth and oral cavity, is convenient and easy to use, has excellent comprehensive functions, and is selected from the group consisting of toothbrushes, dental floss, toothpicks, tufted brushes, and interdental brushes. , polisher, tongue cleaner, gum massager, oral mirror, and rinse liquid are integrated with multiple functions, and the tooth cleaner can be used anytime and anywhere.
此外,本發明之牙齒清潔器,以能將因應使用者需求的功能選擇性地、容易地一體化為目的。 In addition, the tooth cleaner of the present invention aims to selectively and easily integrate functions according to the user's needs.
尤其是,本發明之牙齒清潔器之目的在於提供一種牙齒清潔器,其不僅去除牙菌斑或污漬等之功能優良,亦可賦予清除舌頭污垢(舌苔)、按摩牙齦之功能,因此不僅防範蛀牙或牙周病等,亦可預防口臭,並保持牙齒潔白、清潔,且容易攜帶,不需要水或牙膏,可隨時隨地使用;亦以提供觀察牙齒及口腔內的功能為目的。 In particular, the purpose of the tooth cleaner of the present invention is to provide a tooth cleaner that not only has an excellent function of removing dental plaque, stains, etc., but also has functions of removing tongue dirt (tongue coating) and massaging the gums, thereby not only preventing tooth decay Or periodontal disease, etc., it can also prevent bad breath and keep teeth white and clean. It is easy to carry, does not require water or toothpaste, and can be used anytime and anywhere. It also aims to provide observation of the functions of teeth and oral cavity.
此外,本發明之牙齒清潔器,以可將選自牙刷、牙線、牙籤、簇絨刷、齒間刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、口腔鏡、及沖洗液之因應使用者需求的功能選擇性地、容易地複數一體化為目的。 In addition, the tooth cleaner of the present invention can be selected from the group consisting of toothbrushes, dental floss, toothpicks, tufted brushes, interdental brushes, polishers, tongue cleaners, gum massagers, oral mirrors, and rinse solutions. The purpose is to selectively and easily integrate required functions.
本發明人,發現藉由將選自牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之2或3者,與內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化特殊的刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷一體化,可提供一種牙齒清潔器,其不僅去除牙菌斑或污漬等之功能優良,亦可賦予清除舌頭污垢(舌苔)、按摩牙齦之功能,因此不僅防範蛀牙或牙周病等,亦可預防口臭,並保持牙齒潔白、清潔,且容易攜帶,不需要水或牙膏,可隨時隨地使用,且能觀察牙齒及口腔內,進而完成本發明。 The inventor found that by combining two or three selected from the group consisting of dental floss, toothpick, interdental brush, tufted brush, polisher, tongue cleaner, gum massager, and oral mirror, with a built-in water-soluble film The toothbrush is integrated into the capsule of a special rinse liquid for tooth brushing, which can provide a tooth cleaner that not only has excellent functions of removing plaque and stains, but also has the function of removing tongue dirt (tongue coating) and massaging the gums. Therefore, it not only prevents tooth decay or periodontal disease, but also prevents bad breath, keeps teeth white and clean, is easy to carry, does not require water or toothpaste, can be used anytime and anywhere, and can observe teeth and the inside of the oral cavity, thereby completing the present invention .
亦即,本發明係一種牙齒清潔器,其特徵係內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷,與選自牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之2或3者一體化所成。 That is, the present invention is a tooth cleaner, which is characterized by a toothbrush containing a water-soluble film-encapsulated rinsing liquid capsule for toothbrushing, and a toothbrush selected from the group consisting of dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufted brushes, and polishers. It is a combination of two or three of the tongue cleaner, gum massager, and dental mirror.
如此,藉由一體化2個或3個牙刷以外之用具,在一次的刷牙中,除了以牙刷去除牙齒表面之牙菌斑以外,可同時進行:使用牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷之任一者去除齒間或牙刷難以到達的位置的牙菌斑;以拋光器去除牙齒表面之污漬;以舌清潔器去除舌乳頭之舌苔;按摩牙齦;以及觀察牙齒及口腔內中之2或3者,因此非常的便利。而且,此等可基於使用者重視的功能進行選擇。
In this way, by integrating 2 or 3 tools other than toothbrushes, in one brushing session, in addition to using the toothbrush to remove plaque on the tooth surface, you can also use dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, and tufts at the same time. Brush any of them to remove plaque between teeth or in places that are hard to reach with a toothbrush; use a polisher to remove stains on the tooth surface; use a tongue cleaner to remove tongue coating on the tongue papilla; massage the gums; and observe the teeth and inside the
此外,由於刷牙用液體內置於牙刷,因此不需準備刷牙用膏狀物或液體等,因而亦有方便攜帶之優點。尤其是,本發明之刷牙用液體,如後所述,由於不需要水,因此有刷牙之時間及地點不拘之特點。 In addition, since the toothbrush liquid is built into the toothbrush, there is no need to prepare toothbrush paste or liquid, so it is also convenient to carry. In particular, the toothbrushing liquid of the present invention does not require water, as will be described later, and therefore has the characteristic of being able to brush teeth at any time and place.
更詳細而言,本發明之牙齒清潔器,係賦予3個功能之牙齒清潔器,其中,依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷固定於頭座之單面的頭部,具備頭頸之頭頸部,握柄部,具備尾頸之尾頸部,及具備牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者之尾部;且於頭座之牙刷固定面之相反面,具備拋光器、舌清潔器、簇絨刷、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者。 More specifically, the tooth cleaner of the present invention is a tooth cleaner provided with three functions. Among them, the tooth cleaner is constituted by joining in the following order: a toothbrush containing a rinse liquid capsule that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film; A single-sided head fixed on the head base, a head and neck part, a handle part, a tail part and a tail part, and equipped with dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufting brushes, polishers, and tongue cleaners , the tail of any one of the gum massager, and the oral mirror; and on the opposite side of the toothbrush fixing surface of the head base, there is a polisher, a tongue cleaner, a tufted brush, a gum massager, and any of the oral mirror. One.
而且,由於可自由選擇使用者重視的功能的用具而裝備,因此頭頸部與握柄部以及尾頸部與握柄部,係可裝卸者為佳。此外,牙刷、與牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡的操作完全不同,因此為了使個別容易操作,於將握柄部形成為平坦的形狀(例如,太鼓狀)之情形,較佳為頭頸部與握柄部以及尾頸部與握柄部,係樞接且可固定地嵌裝,以使其可自由地轉動至容易操作的方向而固定。 Furthermore, since the user can freely select and equip the tool with functions that are important to the user, it is preferable that the head and neck part and the handle part and the tail part and the handle part be detachable. In addition, the operations of toothbrushes, dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufted brushes, polishers, tongue cleaners, gum massagers, and oral mirrors are completely different. Therefore, in order to make individual operations easier, the handle is formed In the case of a flat shape (for example, a drum shape), it is preferable that the head and neck part and the handle part and the tail part and the handle part are pivotally connected and fixedly embedded so that they can rotate freely to easily fixed according to the direction of operation.
此外,本發明之牙齒清潔器,係賦予4個功能之牙齒清潔器,其中,依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷固定於頭座之單面的頭部,具備頭頸之頭頸部,握柄部,具備尾頸之尾頸部,及具備牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、拋光器、簇絨刷、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之至少任一者之尾部;且於 頭座之牙刷固定面之相反面,具備拋光器、舌清潔器、簇絨刷、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之至少任一者;連接設置於頭頸或尾頸之握柄部側之牙籤、齒間刷、拋光器、簇絨刷、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之至少任一者,可與握柄部裝卸地,收納於握柄部、頭頸部、及尾頸部之任一者之內側所形成之內置部。 In addition, the tooth cleaner of the present invention is a tooth cleaner provided with four functions. Among them, the tooth cleaner is constructed in the following order: a toothbrush containing a rinse liquid capsule encapsulating toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film is fixed to the head The single-sided head of the seat has a head and neck, a handle part has a tail and neck, and is equipped with dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, polishers, tufting brushes, tongue cleaners, and gum massagers. device, and the tail of at least one of the dental mirrors; and in The opposite side of the toothbrush fixing surface of the head base is equipped with at least one of a polisher, a tongue cleaner, a tuft brush, a gum massager, and an oral mirror; and is connected to a toothpick installed on the handle side of the head, neck or tail neck. At least any one of interdental brushes, polishers, tufted brushes, tongue cleaners, gum massagers, and oral mirrors can be removable from the handle and stored in the handle, head and neck, and tail neck. The built-in part formed by the inner side of any one of the parts.
該牙齒清潔器中,亦由於可自由選擇使用者重視的功能的用具而裝備,因此頭頸部與握柄部以及尾頸部與握柄部,係可裝卸者為佳。此外,牙刷、與牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡的操作完全不同,因此為了使個別容易操作,於將握柄部形成為平坦的形狀(例如,太鼓狀)之情形,較佳為頭頸部與握柄部以及尾頸部與握柄部,係樞接且可固定地嵌裝,以使其可自由地轉動至容易操作的方向而固定。 This tooth cleaner is also equipped with tools that allow users to freely select functions that are important to them. Therefore, it is preferable that the head and neck part and the handle part and the tail part and the handle part be detachable. In addition, the operations of toothbrushes, dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufted brushes, polishers, tongue cleaners, gum massagers, and oral mirrors are completely different. Therefore, in order to make individual operations easier, the handle is formed In the case of a flat shape (for example, a drum shape), it is preferable that the head and neck part and the handle part and the tail part and the handle part are pivotally connected and fixedly embedded so that they can rotate freely to easily fixed according to the direction of operation.
進一步,從操作性的觀點而言,牙刷最需要施力,因此從握柄部之中心至頭部前端之長度(b)與從握柄部之中心至尾部前端之長度(c)之比,較佳為b:c=5:5~8:2,更佳為b:c=6:4~7:3。易操作的長度比有個人差異,因此藉由準備長度比相異的牙齒清潔器,可提供適合個別使用者之牙齒清潔器。雖然一般認為將功能相異之用具一體化會導致個別用具的操作性降低,但本發明之牙齒清潔器已解決如此之問題。 Furthermore, from an operability point of view, toothbrushes require the most force, so the ratio of the length (b) from the center of the handle to the front end of the head and the length (c) from the center of the handle to the front end of the tail, Preferably, it is b:c=5:5~8:2, and more preferably, b:c=6:4~7:3. The easy-to-operate length ratio varies among individuals, so by preparing tooth cleaners with different length ratios, a tooth cleaner suitable for individual users can be provided. Although it is generally believed that integrating appliances with different functions will result in reduced operability of individual appliances, the tooth cleaner of the present invention has solved such a problem.
本發明之牙齒清潔器,如上所述,係牙刷、牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡等各種操作的用具一體化所成,因此頭部、頭頸部、握柄部、尾頸部、尾部之配置、位置關係、形狀等需要費心思設計。 The tooth cleaner of the present invention, as mentioned above, is integrated with various operating tools such as toothbrushes, dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufted brushes, polishers, tongue cleaners, gum massagers, and oral mirrors. , so the configuration, positional relationship, shape, etc. of the head, head and neck, handle, tail and neck, and tail require careful design.
關於具備固定於頭座單面之牙刷之頭部,於固定牙刷之頭座之相反面,固定拋光器、舌清潔器、簇絨刷、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者,因此為了使刷牙最容易進行,而與牙齒的表面適當地接觸,較佳為頭部之頭座之刷毛固定面傾斜線(X)與水平線所成之角度(α)為70~95°,從頭頸之牙刷側表面至牙刷後端之斷面圓弧部之曲率(D)為0.08~0.50。 Regarding the head of a toothbrush fixed on one side of the head base, any one of a polisher, a tongue cleaner, a tufted brush, a gum massager, and an oral mirror is fixed on the opposite side of the head base to which the toothbrush is fixed. Therefore, In order to make brushing the teeth the easiest and properly contact the surface of the teeth, it is better to make the angle (α) between the inclined line (X) of the bristle fixed surface of the head base and the horizontal line 70~95°, from the head and neck. The curvature (D) of the arc section from the side surface of the toothbrush to the rear end of the toothbrush is 0.08~0.50.
相同地,較佳為從牙刷之前端至後端之長度(g)、寬度(h)、及長度(n),個別為10~16mm、7~11mm、及4~10mm;從牙刷之前端至後端之圓弧部之曲率(B)為0.07~0.20。 Similarly, the length (g), width (h), and length (n) from the front end of the toothbrush to the rear end are preferably 10~16mm, 7~11mm, and 4~10mm respectively; from the front end of the toothbrush to The curvature (B) of the arc part at the rear end is 0.07~0.20.
如此之牙刷之尺寸及形狀,不僅對牙刷的操作性,亦考慮到固定牙刷之頭座之相反面所裝備的用具的操作性而設計。牙刷之長度,均一或不均一皆可,但若牙刷的長度過大,則固定牙刷之頭座之相反面所裝備的用具的操作會明顯變困難。 The size and shape of the toothbrush are designed not only for the operability of the toothbrush, but also for the operability of the appliance equipped on the opposite side of the fixed toothbrush head base. The length of the toothbrush can be uniform or uneven. However, if the length of the toothbrush is too large, the operation of the appliance equipped on the opposite side of the fixed toothbrush head base will be obviously difficult.
此外,內置於牙刷之沖洗液膠囊,由於安裝於牙刷之中央,因此為了使沖洗液膠囊容易被破壞而供給刷牙用液體,較佳為藉由將與沖洗液膠囊的高度相同程度長的牙刷鄰接於沖洗液膠囊並於沖洗液膠囊之同心圓上形成,一邊描繪橢圓曲線至牙刷外周一邊逐漸形成長刷毛,從而使牙刷前端形成圓頂狀曲面。 In addition, since the rinsing liquid capsule built into the toothbrush is installed in the center of the toothbrush, in order to supply the brushing liquid so that the rinsing liquid capsule is easily destroyed, it is preferable to place a toothbrush that is approximately the same length as the height of the rinsing liquid capsule adjacent to it. It is formed on the flushing fluid capsule and formed on the concentric circles of the flushing fluid capsule. On one side, it draws an elliptical curve to the outer circumference of the toothbrush and gradually forms long bristles, so that the front end of the toothbrush forms a dome-shaped curved surface.
基於相同的目的,形成從牙刷之前端至後端切成Y字型之裁切牙刷亦有效。尤其是,Y字型之中心角(γ)較佳為80~160°。 For the same purpose, it is also effective to form a cut toothbrush that is cut into a Y shape from the front end to the rear end of the toothbrush. In particular, the center angle (γ) of the Y-shape is preferably 80 to 160°.
牙刷的材質,可使用一般常用的尼龍及飽和聚酯樹脂。其硬度,可提供偏柔軟、普通、及偏硬者;刷毛的粗度,可提供直徑約0.1~0.3mm均一者,亦可準備刷毛前端被加工成圓形之圓刷、刷毛前端為從刷毛根部 附近加工成約0.01~0.03mm之粗度之超極細刷毛。進一步,更佳為刷毛之中央為空洞之中空刷毛,其去除牙菌斑效果亦高。 The material of the toothbrush can be commonly used nylon and saturated polyester resin. The hardness can be soft, normal, or hard. The thickness of the bristles can be about 0.1~0.3mm in diameter. You can also prepare a round brush with the front ends of the bristles processed into a round shape. The front ends of the bristles are made from bristles. roots The surrounding area is processed into ultra-fine bristles with a thickness of about 0.01~0.03mm. Furthermore, it is better to have hollow bristles in the center of the bristles, which can also have a high plaque removal effect.
此外,牙刷,如毛髮般一根一根固定於頭座亦可,但為了提高去除齒間牙菌斑的能力,較佳為如簇絨刷般數根的牙刷保持一定的間隔固定於頭座。 In addition, toothbrushes can be fixed on the headstock one by one like hairs. However, in order to improve the ability to remove interdental plaque, it is better to have several toothbrushes like tufted brushes fixed on the headstock at certain intervals. .
本發明之牙齒清潔器之操作亦與握柄部之形狀密切相關,較佳為握柄部之厚度(f)、握柄部之長度(d)、及寬度(e),個別為3~7mm、8~30mm、及5~10mm;握柄部與頭頸部之接觸點,及握柄部與頭頸部之接觸點作成之斷面圓弧部(A)之曲率為0~0.33。如此,握柄部之所以需要太鼓狀至桶狀之寬廣形狀,是因為尤其在太鼓狀之情形,如上所述,藉由轉動握柄部而固定,從而可將牙齒清潔器所裝備之用具設定至最容易操作之方向。此外,握柄部,為了不滑手,較佳為設置可賦予防滑功能的形狀,例如:溝等。 The operation of the tooth cleaner of the present invention is also closely related to the shape of the handle. Preferably, the thickness (f), length (d) and width (e) of the handle are 3~7mm respectively. , 8~30mm, and 5~10mm; the curvature of the contact point between the handle and the head and neck, and the arc section (A) formed by the contact point between the handle and the head and neck, is 0~0.33. In this way, the reason why the handle part needs a broad shape from a drum shape to a barrel shape is because especially in the case of a drum shape, as mentioned above, it is fixed by rotating the handle part, so that the appliance equipped with the tooth cleaner can be set to the direction that is easiest to operate. In addition, in order to prevent the hand from slipping, the handle is preferably provided with a shape that can provide an anti-slip function, such as a groove.
如此,即使對頭部或握柄部之尺寸或形狀進行設計,作為於頭部之具備牙刷之頭座之相反面安裝之用具,拋光器及舌清潔器為合適。此係因為可使牙刷、拋光器、及舌清潔器操作容易,且個別的功能可最有效發揮之緣故。此外,藉由於頭部配備拋光器或舌清潔器,可將此等以外之用具之牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡,配備於尾部或握柄部、頭頸部、及尾頸部中之任一者之內側所形成之內置部,可平衡良好地賦予牙齒清潔器各種功能。 In this way, even if the size or shape of the head or the handle is designed, the polisher and the tongue cleaner are suitable as tools to be installed on the opposite side of the head with the head base provided with the toothbrush. This is because the toothbrush, polisher, and tongue cleaner can be easily operated and their individual functions can be used most effectively. In addition, by equipping the head with a polisher or tongue cleaner, other tools such as dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufted brushes, gum massagers, and dental mirrors can be equipped at the tail or handle. The built-in part formed on the inside of any of the , head and neck, and tail and neck can give the tooth cleaner various functions in a well-balanced manner.
因此,較佳之牙齒清潔器,係依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷固定於頭 座之單面的頭部,具備頭頸之頭頸部,握柄部,具備尾頸之尾頸部,及具備牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者之尾部;且於頭座之牙刷之固定面之相反面,具備拋光器者。 Therefore, a better tooth cleaner is constructed by following the following sequence: a toothbrush containing a rinse liquid capsule that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film is fixed on the head The single-sided head of the seat has a head and neck, a handle part has a tail and neck, and is equipped with dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufting brushes, tongue cleaners, gum massagers, and The tail of any dental mirror; and equipped with a polisher on the opposite side of the toothbrush fixing surface of the headstock.
此外,較佳之牙齒清潔器,係依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷固定於頭座之單面的頭部,具備頭頸之頭頸部,握柄部,具備尾頸之尾頸部,及具備牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者之尾部;且於頭座之牙刷之固定面之相反面,具備拋光器;連接設置於頭頸或尾頸之握柄部側之牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者,可與握柄部裝卸地,收納於握柄部、頭頸部、及尾頸部之任一者之內側所形成之內置部者。 In addition, a better tooth cleaner is composed of a tooth cleaner in the following sequence: a toothbrush with a rinse liquid capsule containing a water-soluble film encapsulated toothbrushing liquid is fixed to the head of a single side of the head base, and the head and neck are provided with a toothbrush. The part, the handle part, has the tail part of the tail neck, and has the tail part of any one of dental floss, toothpick, interdental brush, tuft brush, tongue cleaner, gum massager, and oral mirror; and in The opposite side of the fixed surface of the toothbrush on the head base is equipped with a polisher; a toothpick, an interdental brush, a tufted brush, a tongue cleaner, a gum massager, and an oral mirror are connected to the handle side of the head, neck or tail neck. Any of them can be detachably attached to the handle and stored in the built-in portion formed on the inside of any of the handle, head and neck, and tail and neck.
於具備牙刷之頭座之相反面安裝拋光器之情形,為了操作拋光器有效地去除牙齒表面的污漬,於固定拋光器之頭座面有適當的形狀。尤其是,較佳為頭座之拋光器固定面傾斜線(XI)與水平線所成之角度(β)為100~110°;從頭頸之拋光器側表面至牙刷前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率(E)為0~0.04。 When a polisher is installed on the opposite side of the toothbrush head base, in order to operate the polisher to effectively remove stains on the tooth surface, the head base surface of the fixed polisher has an appropriate shape. In particular, it is preferable that the angle (β) formed by the inclination line (XI) of the polisher fixing surface of the head base and the horizontal line is 100~110°; from the polisher side surface of the head and neck to the arc section of the toothbrush front end Curvature (E) is 0~0.04.
進一步,較佳為拋光器之長度(p)、寬度(q)、及厚度(o),個別為10~16mm、7~11mm、及2~5mm;從拋光器之前端至後端之外周圓弧部之曲率(F)為0.07~0.20。 Further, preferably the length (p), width (q), and thickness (o) of the polisher are 10~16mm, 7~11mm, and 2~5mm respectively; from the front end of the polisher to the outer circumference of the rear end The curvature (F) of the arc is 0.07~0.20.
拋光器之形狀,相較於此種平坦型,為略圓柱狀拋光器,且圓柱狀拋光器之直徑及高度,個別為7~11mm及2~5mm,更容易去除牙齒表面之污漬,對牙齒潔白有效。 Compared with this flat type, the shape of the polisher is slightly cylindrical. The diameter and height of the cylindrical polisher are 7~11mm and 2~5mm respectively. It is easier to remove stains on the tooth surface and is harmful to the teeth. Whitening and effective.
更佳為拋光器之形狀為略半圓球狀之凸型拋光器,藉由使凸型拋光器之高度(s)及直徑(t),個別為5~8mm及8~14mm;包含凸型拋光器頂點之斷面圓弧部之曲率(G)為0.13~0.20,從而可有效地去除牙齒表面之污漬。 More preferably, the shape of the polisher is a slightly semi-spherical convex polisher, by making the height (s) and diameter (t) of the convex polisher respectively 5~8mm and 8~14mm; including convex polishing The curvature (G) of the arc section at the top of the device is 0.13~0.20, which can effectively remove stains on the tooth surface.
於具備牙刷之頭座之相反面安裝舌清潔器之情形,較佳為牙齒清潔器,係依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷固定於頭座之單面的頭部,具備頭頸之頭頸部,握柄部,具備尾頸之尾頸部,及具備牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者之尾部;且於頭座之牙刷之固定面之相反面,具備舌清潔器者。 When a tongue cleaner is installed on the opposite side of the head base of a toothbrush, it is preferably a tooth cleaner. The tooth cleaner is constructed by joining in the following order: a toothbrush containing a rinse liquid capsule that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film The single-sided head fixed on the head base has a head and neck, a handle, a tail and neck, and is equipped with dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufting brushes, polishers, and gum massagers. , and the tail of any of the dental mirrors; and equipped with a tongue cleaner on the opposite side of the toothbrush fixing surface of the headstock.
此外,較佳之牙齒清潔器,係依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷固定於頭座之單面的頭部,具備頭頸之頭頸部,握柄部,具備尾頸之尾頸部,及具備牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者之尾部;且於頭座之牙刷之固定面之相反面,具備舌清潔器;連接設置於頭頸或尾頸之握柄部側之牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者,可與握柄部裝卸地,收納於握柄部、頭頸部、及尾頸部之任一者之內側所形成之內置部者。 In addition, a better tooth cleaner is composed of a tooth cleaner in the following sequence: a toothbrush with a rinse liquid capsule containing a water-soluble film encapsulated toothbrushing liquid is fixed to the head of a single side of the head base, and the head and neck are provided with a toothbrush. The part, the handle part, has the tail part of the tail neck, and the tail part has any one of dental floss, toothpick, interdental brush, tuft brush, polisher, gum massager, and oral mirror; and on the head The opposite side of the fixed surface of the toothbrush base is equipped with a tongue cleaner; a toothpick, an interdental brush, a tufted brush, a polisher, a gum massager, and an oral mirror that are connected to the handle side of the head, neck or tail. Either one can be detachably attached to the handle and stored in the built-in portion formed on the inside of any one of the handle, head and neck, and tail and neck.
於具備牙刷之頭座之相反面安裝舌清潔器之情形,為了使用舌清潔器有效地去除舌乳頭之舌苔,並防止口臭,較佳為頭座之舌清潔器固定面傾斜線(XII)與鉛直線所成之角度(δ)為0~10°,舌清潔器前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率(I)為0.12~0.39,從牙刷側頭座前端至舌清潔器側頭座前端之斷 面圓弧部之曲率(H)為0.30~0.98。 When installing a tongue cleaner on the opposite side of the head base equipped with a toothbrush, in order to use the tongue cleaner to effectively remove tongue coating on the tongue papilla and prevent bad breath, it is better to align the inclination line (XII) of the tongue cleaner fixing surface of the head base with The angle (δ) formed by the plumb line is 0~10°, and the curvature (I) of the arc section of the front end of the tongue cleaner is 0.12~0.39, from the front end of the toothbrush side head base to the front end of the tongue cleaner side head base. break The curvature (H) of the arc part of the surface is 0.30~0.98.
另一方面,於尾部,較佳為安裝牙線。此係因為牙線不論是牙線安裝於Y字型柄架者,抑或是牙線安裝於F字型柄架者,皆相當需要空間之緣故。 On the other hand, at the tail, it is better to install dental floss. This is because dental floss requires considerable space, whether the dental floss is installed on a Y-shaped handle holder or the dental floss is installed on an F-shaped handle holder.
因此,較佳之牙齒清潔器,係依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷固定於頭座之單面的頭部,具備頭頸之頭頸部,握柄部,具備尾頸之尾頸部,及具備牙線之尾部;且於頭座之牙刷之固定面之相反面,具備拋光器者。 Therefore, a better tooth cleaner is constructed in the following sequence: a toothbrush with a rinse liquid capsule that contains a water-soluble film-encapsulated toothbrushing liquid is fixed to the head of one side of the head base, and the head and neck are provided with a toothbrush. The handle part has a tail neck and a floss tail; and a polisher is provided on the opposite side of the toothbrush fixing surface of the head base.
此外,較佳之牙齒清潔器,係依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷固定於頭座之單面的頭部,具備頭頸之頭頸部,握柄部,具備尾頸之尾頸部,及具備牙線之尾部;且於頭座之牙刷之固定面之相反面,具備拋光器;連接設置於頭頸或尾頸之握柄部側之牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者,可與握柄部裝卸地,收納於握柄部、頭頸部、及尾頸部之任一者之內側所形成之內置部者。 In addition, a better tooth cleaner is composed of a tooth cleaner in the following sequence: a toothbrush with a rinse liquid capsule containing a water-soluble film encapsulated toothbrushing liquid is fixed to the head of a single side of the head base, and the head and neck are provided with a toothbrush. The part, the handle part, has the tail neck of the tail neck, and the tail part has the dental floss; and is equipped with a polisher on the opposite side of the fixing surface of the toothbrush of the head base; connected and arranged on the side of the handle part of the head neck or tail neck Any of the toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufted brushes, tongue cleaners, gum massagers, and oral mirrors can be removable from the handle and stored in the handle, head and neck, and tail and neck. The built-in part formed on the inner side of any one.
牙線之柄架為Y字型之情形,Y字型柄架之寬度(j)及長度(k),個別為15~25mm及15~25mm;Y字型柄架前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率C為0.03~0.46,該牙線容易操作,並容易去除齒間牙菌斑。 When the dental floss handle is Y-shaped, the width (j) and length (k) of the Y-shaped handle are 15~25mm and 15~25mm respectively; the arc section of the front end of the Y-shaped handle The curvature C is 0.03~0.46. This dental floss is easy to operate and can easily remove interdental plaque.
牙線之柄架為F字型之情形,F字型柄架之寬度(j)及長度(r),個別為15~25mm及7.5~12.5mm同樣為佳。 When the dental floss handle is F-shaped, the width (j) and length (r) of the F-shaped handle are respectively 15~25mm and 7.5~12.5mm.
如此,牙線,由於受到其形狀之限制,因此安裝於尾部為佳,但並非限定於此。為了使牙齒清潔器平衡良好地具備以下功能:齒間的牙 菌斑、牙齒表面的污漬、以及舌乳頭之舌苔之去除、口腔內之狀態或刷牙後之清掃狀況之觀察,可採用各種組合。為此,頭頸部與握柄部、尾頸部與握柄部,較佳為可裝卸地接合或嵌裝,以能夠自由更換。 In this way, since the dental floss is limited by its shape, it is preferably installed at the tail, but it is not limited to this. In order for the tooth cleaner to have the following functions in a well-balanced manner: between the teeth Various combinations can be used to remove plaque, stains on the tooth surface, tongue coating on the tongue papilla, and observe the condition of the oral cavity or cleaning conditions after brushing. For this reason, it is preferable that the head and neck part and the handle part, and the tail part and the handle part are detachably joined or embedded so that they can be freely replaced.
例如,將容易收納於頭頸部、握柄部、尾頸部中之任一者之內側之內置部之牙籤,如齒間刷之去除齒間牙菌斑之用具,連接設置於頭頸或尾頸之情形,於頭部或尾部,安裝拋光器或舌清潔器為佳。此外,將觀察口腔內狀態或刷牙後之清掃狀況之口腔鏡連接設置於頭頸或尾頸之情形,於收納於頭頸部、握柄部、尾頸部中之任一者之內側之內置部之情形,於頭部安裝拋光器或舌清潔器,並於尾部安裝牙線為佳。 For example, a toothpick that is easily stored in the built-in part of any one of the head and neck, the handle part, and the tail and neck, such as an interdental brush for removing interdental plaque, is connected to the head and neck or tail neck. In this case, it is better to install a polisher or tongue cleaner on the head or tail. In addition, when an oral mirror for observing the state of the oral cavity or the cleaning status after brushing is connected to the head and neck or the tail and neck, the built-in part is stored in the inside of any one of the head and neck, the handle part, and the tail and neck. In this case, it is better to install a polisher or tongue cleaner on the head and a dental floss on the tail.
如此,本發明之牙齒清潔器,可自由選擇因應使用者重視的功能之用具而裝備。 In this way, the tooth cleaner of the present invention can be freely selected and equipped according to the functions valued by the user.
另一方面,關於內置於牙刷之沖洗液膠囊,亦有在進行刷牙時,可容易地破壞沖洗液膠囊而供給刷牙用液體之較佳的形狀。為了使沖洗液膠囊為最小體積,較佳為略球形,為了使其供給刷牙所需的刷牙用液體,較佳為沖洗液膠囊之直徑(i)為3.5~5.5mm,並且具備保持沖洗液膠囊之突起,使沖洗液膠囊不脫落。 On the other hand, the rinse liquid capsule built into the toothbrush also has a preferable shape so that the rinse liquid capsule can be easily destroyed when brushing teeth and the liquid for tooth brushing can be supplied. In order to minimize the volume of the rinsing liquid capsule, it is preferably slightly spherical, and in order to supply the brushing liquid required for toothbrushing, the diameter (i) of the rinsing liquid capsule is preferably 3.5 to 5.5 mm, and it is capable of holding the rinsing liquid capsule. The protrusions prevent the flushing fluid capsule from falling off.
以上,以本發明之牙齒清潔器之較佳尺寸或形狀為中心進行說明,而關於構成牙齒清潔器之材料,為了充分地發揮個別的功能,較佳為使用以下的樹脂。 The above description has centered on the preferred size or shape of the tooth cleaner of the present invention. Regarding the materials constituting the tooth cleaner, in order to fully exert individual functions, it is preferred to use the following resins.
頭部之頭座、頭頸部、握柄部、及牙線之柄架,除了適當的強度,亦需要具有適當的彈性及可撓性,因此較佳為聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚酯、橡膠、及熱塑性彈性體(TPE)中之任一者。 In addition to appropriate strength, the head base, head and neck, grip portion, and dental floss handle frame also need to have appropriate elasticity and flexibility. Therefore, polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) are preferred. ), any of polyester, rubber, and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
此外,握柄部,可使用PE、PP、飽和聚酯、橡膠、及TPE等。然而,以手感良好的觸感及防滑為目的,較佳為橡膠,尤其是為矽系橡膠、聚胺酯系橡膠(PUR)、氯丁系橡膠(CR)、丁二烯系橡膠(BR)、異戊二烯系橡膠(IR)、苯乙烯-丁二烯系橡膠(SBR)、丙烯腈-丁二烯系橡膠(NBR)、乙烯-丙烯系橡膠(EPR)、及乙烯-丙烯-二烯系橡膠(EPDM)中之任一者為更佳。 In addition, PE, PP, saturated polyester, rubber, TPE, etc. can be used for the grip part. However, for the purpose of good touch and anti-slip, rubber is preferred, especially silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber (PUR), chloroprene rubber (CR), butadiene rubber (BR), and isopropyl rubber. Pentadiene rubber (IR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR), and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber Either one of rubber (EPDM) is more preferable.
拋光器,如在先前技術所說明,較佳為使用沒強度問題且因為是發泡體故容易壓縮變形、跟牙齒接觸面積大的三聚氰胺樹脂海綿。然而,由於係藉由混合發泡劑之羥甲基三聚氰胺及甲醛之縮合聚合而形成,有起因於極高硬度之牙齒磨耗問題及作為未反應物殘留於產物中且為病屋症候群之原因的甲醛所產生的問題,因此以橡膠或TPE之發泡體所形成者為佳。尤其是,橡膠較佳為矽系橡膠、PUR、CR、BR、IR、SBR、NBR、EPR、及EPDM中之任一者;TPE較佳為苯乙烯系TPE、烯烴系TPE、胺酯系TPE、酯系TPE、及醯胺系TPE中之任一者。 As the polisher, as explained in the previous art, it is better to use a melamine resin sponge that has no strength problem and is easily compressed and deformed because it is a foam, and has a large contact area with teeth. However, since it is formed by the condensation polymerization of methylol melamine and formaldehyde mixed with a foaming agent, it may cause tooth wear problems due to extremely high hardness, and it may remain in the product as unreacted substances and may be the cause of sick house syndrome. Formaldehyde causes problems, so it is better to use rubber or TPE foam. In particular, the rubber is preferably any one of silicone rubber, PUR, CR, BR, IR, SBR, NBR, EPR, and EPDM; the TPE is preferably styrene-based TPE, olefin-based TPE, or urethane-based TPE. , any one of ester TPE and amide TPE.
進一步,牙籤及舌清潔器,為了不傷害牙齦及舌乳頭而去除牙菌斑及舌苔,較佳為聚酯、矽系橡膠、PUR、CR、BR、IR、SBR、NBR、EPR、EPDM、高抗衝聚苯乙烯(HIPS)、苯乙烯/HIPS混合聚合物、及丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚合(ABS)樹脂中之任一者。尤其是,HIPS及苯乙烯/HIPS混合聚合物最適合用於達成目的。 Furthermore, toothpicks and tongue cleaners are preferably made of polyester, silicone rubber, PUR, CR, BR, IR, SBR, NBR, EPR, EPDM, high Any of impact polystyrene (HIPS), styrene/HIPS hybrid polymer, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin. In particular, HIPS and styrene/HIPS hybrid polymers are best suited for this purpose.
接著,牙齦按摩器,亦為了不傷害牙齦而按摩,較佳為矽系橡膠、PUR、CR、BR、IR、SBR、NBR、EPR、及EPDM中之任一者。尤其是,矽系橡膠,柔軟性高、具有撥水性,從防污染性之觀點為佳。 Next, the gum massager also massages the gums without damaging them, and is preferably any one of silicone rubber, PUR, CR, BR, IR, SBR, NBR, EPR, and EPDM. In particular, silicone rubber has high flexibility and water repellency, and is preferred from the viewpoint of anti-pollution properties.
牙線,可使用傳統的尼龍或聚酯之捻絲,但由於作為細絲之斷面形狀為從細絲之中心至外側具有3個以上之均等的突起之中空線,以圓弧連結突起之外周之直徑為30~50μm,且50~200根捻合而成之捻絲,可容易插入至齒間,不傷牙齦而有效地去除牙菌斑,因而較佳。此種細絲之材料,較佳為容易製造前述形狀之尼龍或聚酯。 Dental floss can use traditional nylon or polyester twisted yarn, but the cross-sectional shape of the filament is that it has more than three equal protruding hollow lines from the center to the outside of the filament, and the protrusions are connected by arcs. The diameter of the outer circumference is 30~50μm, and the twisted wires made of 50~200 twisted wires can be easily inserted between the teeth, and can effectively remove dental plaque without damaging the gums, so it is better. The material of such filaments is preferably nylon or polyester which is easy to produce the aforementioned shape.
本發明之牙齒清潔器,不需要水,可隨時隨地刷牙為最大的特徵,為此,沖洗液膠囊之水溶性皮膜及以該皮膜所包含之刷牙用液體佔極重要的地位。 The biggest feature of the tooth cleaner of the present invention is that it does not require water and can brush teeth anytime and anywhere. For this reason, the water-soluble film of the rinse liquid capsule and the toothbrushing liquid contained in the film play an extremely important role.
本發明之沖洗液膠囊之皮膜,需要藉由刷牙而容易被破壞並以唾液溶解,且穩定包含刷牙用液體,因此較佳為由含有可塑劑之明膠所形成之水溶性皮膜。 The film of the rinsing liquid capsule of the present invention needs to be easily broken by brushing teeth and dissolved in saliva, and it needs to stably contain the toothbrushing liquid. Therefore, it is preferably a water-soluble film formed of gelatin containing a plasticizer.
接著,刷牙用液體,作為不需要水而能刷牙之液體,其特徵係其為包含選自中鏈脂肪酸甘油三酸酯、一元高級醇之脂肪酸酯、液體石蠟、及調味料中之至少二個以上之黏度40~55cps之液體。 Next, the toothbrushing liquid is a liquid that can brush teeth without water, and is characterized in that it contains at least two selected from the group consisting of medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides, fatty acid esters of monovalent higher alcohols, liquid paraffin, and seasonings. More than one liquid with a viscosity of 40~55cps.
此外,刷牙用液體,不僅不需要水而能刷牙,還期望有清涼感,故較佳為含有食用精油及涼味劑之合計為85~96質量%,更佳為食用精油及涼味劑之合計中,食用精油含50~70質量%,涼味劑含50~30質量%。進一步,為了調整黏性或味道等,其特徵為含有多醣類、二元低級醇、三元低級醇、乙酸甘油酯脂肪酸酯、糖醇、聚醚低聚物、氯化鈉、及淨水中之任一者以上之合計為15~4質量%。 In addition, the liquid for brushing teeth is not only able to brush teeth without water, but also has a refreshing feeling. Therefore, it is preferable that the total amount of edible essential oils and cooling agents is 85 to 96% by mass, and it is more preferable that the total amount of edible essential oils and cooling agents is 20%. , the edible essential oil contains 50~70% by mass, and the cooling agent contains 50~30% by mass. Furthermore, in order to adjust the viscosity or taste, etc., it is characterized by containing polysaccharides, dibasic lower alcohols, tribasic lower alcohols, acetic acid glyceryl fatty acid esters, sugar alcohols, polyether oligomers, sodium chloride, and chlorine. The total of any one of the above in water is 15~4% by mass.
尤其是,食用精油,含有選自棉籽油、橄欖油、棕櫚油、棕櫚仁油、花生油、菜籽油、芥花油、椰子油、杏仁油、腰果油、榛子油、 澳洲堅果油、蒙貢果(Mongongo)油、山核桃油、松子油、開心果油、核桃油、芝麻油、大豆油、向日葵油、紅花油(Safflower oil)、玉米油、葫蘆籽油、水牛南瓜油、南瓜籽油、西瓜籽油、阿薩伊果油(阿薩伊果提取物)、黑醋栗油、琉璃苣種子油、月見草油、莧菜油、杏油、蘋果油、摩洛哥堅果油、朝鮮薊油、鱷梨油、巴巴蘇油、辣木油、開普栗子(Yangu)油、可可精油、角豆樹油、羽葉棕櫚油(Cohune oil)、香菜籽油、德卡油(Dika oil)、亞麻籽油、大麻籽油(Hemp seed oil)、木棉油、拉曼油(lallemantia oil)、馬魯拉油、草甸泡沫籽油、芥末油、秋葵油、木瓜油、紫蘇油、佩基果油、罌粟油、西梅油、藜麥油、尼日爾籽油、米油、羅伊爾(Royle)油、印加果(Sacha Inchi)油、山茶花油、薊油、番茄油、小麥油、蕪菁油、及葡萄油中任一或一個以上,在一邊享受愉快的味道一邊刷牙上較佳。其中,以中鏈脂肪酸甘油三酸酯為主成分,從具有不需要水之適當黏度的觀點而言更佳,進一步更佳為甘油三(辛酸/癸酸)酯。 In particular, the edible essential oil contains selected from cottonseed oil, olive oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, canola oil, coconut oil, almond oil, cashew nut oil, hazelnut oil, Macadamia nut oil, Mongongo oil, pecan oil, pine nut oil, pistachio oil, walnut oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, corn oil, gourd seed oil, buffalo pumpkin Oil, pumpkin seed oil, watermelon seed oil, acai oil (acai fruit extract), black currant oil, borage seed oil, evening primrose oil, amaranth oil, apricot oil, apple oil, argan oil, Artichoke Oil, Avocado Oil, Babassu Oil, Moringa Oil, Cape Chestnut (Yangu) Oil, Cocoa Essential Oil, Carob Oil, Cohune Oil, Coriander Seed Oil, Deca Oil ( Dika oil), linseed oil, hemp seed oil (Hemp seed oil), kapok oil, lallemantia oil, marula oil, meadow foam seed oil, mustard oil, okra oil, papaya oil, perilla Oil, Pechi Oil, Poppy Oil, Prune Oil, Quinoa Oil, Niger Seed Oil, Rice Oil, Royle Oil, Sacha Inchi Oil, Camellia Oil, Thistle Oil, Tomato Oil, One or more of wheat oil, turnip oil, and grape oil is best for brushing your teeth while enjoying the pleasant taste. Among them, medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride as the main component is more preferred from the viewpoint of having an appropriate viscosity that does not require water, and triglyceride (caprylic acid/capric acid) is even more preferred.
作為涼味劑,從清涼感之觀點而言,較佳為使用含有辣薄荷精油(薄荷油)、綠薄荷精油、樟腦(camphor)精油、牛至精油、桉樹精油、花菊素(千日菊提取物)、薄荷醇、薄荷醇衍生物、L-香芹酮、薄荷酮、薄荷酮衍生物、薄荷烷羧酸醯胺、2,3-二甲基-2-(2-丙基)-丁酸衍生物、薄荷烷、薄荷烷衍生物、羧醯胺、木糖醇、水楊酸甲酯中之任一或一個以上。尤其是,薄荷醇衍生物,以乳酸薄荷酯、甲氧基丙二醇等為佳,2,3-二甲基-2-(2-丙基)-丁酸衍生物,以甲基二異丙基丙醯胺(WS-23)為佳。 As a cooling agent, from the viewpoint of refreshing feeling, it is preferable to use peppermint essential oil (peppermint oil), spearmint essential oil, camphor essential oil, oregano essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, anthocyanidin (spiranthus extract). substance), menthol, menthol derivatives, L-carvone, menthone, menthone derivatives, menthane carboxylic acid amide, 2,3-dimethyl-2-(2-propyl)-butan Any one or more of acid derivatives, menthane, menthane derivatives, carboxamide, xylitol, and methyl salicylate. In particular, menthol derivatives are preferably menthyl lactate, methoxypropylene glycol, etc., and 2,3-dimethyl-2-(2-propyl)-butyric acid derivatives are preferably methyldiisopropyl. Propamide (WS-23) is preferred.
另一方面,為了形成適當的黏度,較佳為多醣類,含有澱粉基多醣類、纖維素基多醣類、以及前述澱粉基多醣類及前述纖維素基多醣 類以外之多醣類中之至少任一或一個以上。 On the other hand, in order to form an appropriate viscosity, polysaccharides are preferred, including starch-based polysaccharides, cellulose-based polysaccharides, and the aforementioned starch-based polysaccharides and the aforementioned cellulose-based polysaccharides. At least any one or more of polysaccharides other than polysaccharides.
進一步,為了口腔內之黏性的微調整、味道等的調整,二元低級醇,較佳為丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、乙二醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、及四甘醇中之任一者;三元低級醇,較佳為亦為糖醇之甘油。此外,基於相同的目的,乙酸甘油酯脂肪酸酯,較佳為甘油單乙酸酯、甘油二乙酸酯、及甘油三乙酸酯中之任一者;糖醇,較佳為赤蘚醇、異麥芽酮糖醇、乳糖醇、麥芽糖醇、甘露醇、山梨糖醇、及木糖醇中之任一者。進一步,聚醚低聚物,較佳為聚乙二醇。 Furthermore, in order to finely adjust the viscosity in the oral cavity and adjust the taste, etc., binary lower alcohols are preferably propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and tetraglycol. Any of alcohols; trivalent lower alcohol, preferably glycerol which is also a sugar alcohol. In addition, for the same purpose, the fatty acid ester of glyceryl acetate is preferably any one of glyceryl monoacetate, glyceryl diacetate, and glyceryl triacetate; the sugar alcohol is preferably erythritol. , any one of isomalt, lactitol, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, and xylitol. Furthermore, the polyether oligomer is preferably polyethylene glycol.
如此,刷牙用液體,在不使用水的情況下完成刷牙,且由於需要清爽的口中香氣,因此黏性及味道亦須考慮與唾液間的相容性而配合,關於此等成分與怎樣的作用效果有關聯則尚未明瞭。 In this way, toothbrushing liquid can be used to brush teeth without using water, and because it requires a refreshing mouth aroma, the viscosity and taste must also be matched with the compatibility with saliva. Regarding the functions of these ingredients, Whether the effects are related is not yet clear.
進一步,為了享受水果等之口中香氣,亦可添加各種香料,在視覺上,亦可添加讓人聯想清涼感或食感等的各種色素。 Furthermore, in order to enjoy the aroma of fruits and the like in the mouth, various spices may be added, and various colorings may be added to visually evoke a refreshing feeling or a food texture.
根據本發明,可提供一種牙齒清潔器,其可不損傷牙齒、牙齦、及舌頭,而去除牙菌斑、污漬、舌苔,並保持健康且清潔的牙齒及口腔,防止口臭,而且完全不需要水,便利且容易使用,可隨時隨地刷牙。進一步,根據本發明,可提供一種牙齒清潔器,其作為牙刷的輔助清掃用具,可從牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中,賦予因應使用者需求的功能。 According to the present invention, a tooth cleaner can be provided that can remove plaque, stains, and tongue coating without damaging teeth, gums, and tongue, maintain healthy and clean teeth and oral cavity, and prevent bad breath, and does not require water at all. Convenient and easy to use, you can brush your teeth anytime and anywhere. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a tooth cleaner can be provided, which can be used as an auxiliary cleaning tool for a toothbrush, and can be provided with dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufted brushes, polishers, gum massagers, and oral mirrors. Functions required by users.
I~VIII:部位分割線(水平線) I~VIII: part dividing line (horizontal line)
IX:牙齒清潔器中心線(鉛直線) IX: center line of tooth cleaner (plumb line)
X:牙刷固定面傾斜線 X: Inclined line of toothbrush fixed surface
XI:拋光器固定面傾斜線 XI: Polisher fixed surface tilt line
XII:舌清潔器固定面傾斜線 XII: Inclined line of fixed surface of tongue cleaner
1:頭部(I~II) 1: Head (I~II)
1-11:牙刷 1-11:Toothbrush
1-12:裁切牙刷 1-12: Cut toothbrush
1-2:沖洗液膠囊 1-2: Douche capsules
1-3:膠囊銷 1-3: Capsule pin
1-41:平坦型拋光器 1-41: Flat polisher
1-42:凸型拋光器 1-42: Convex polisher
1-5:頭部舌清潔器 1-5: Head tongue cleaner
1-61:拋光器頭座 1-61: Polisher head base
1-62:舌清潔器頭座 1-62: Tongue cleaner head base
2:頭頸部(II~III) 2: Head and neck (II~III)
2-1:頭頸 2-1: Head and neck
3:握柄部(III~IV) 3: Grip part (III~IV)
3-11:太鼓型握柄 3-11: Taiko drum handle
3-111:頭頸裝卸太鼓型握柄 3-111: Taiko type handle for head and neck attachment and detachment
3-12:桶型握柄 3-12: Barrel type handle
3-121:尾頸裝卸桶型握柄 3-121: Tail neck loading and unloading bucket handle
3-122:頭頸裝卸桶型握柄 3-122: Head and neck loading and unloading bucket handle
3-2:止滑溝 3-2: Anti-slip groove
4:尾頸部(IV~V) 4: Tail and neck (IV~V)
4-1:尾頸 4-1: Tail and neck
5:尾部(V~VI) 5:Tail (V~VI)
5-1:Y字型牙線 5-1:Y-shaped dental floss
5-12:牙線 5-12: Dental floss
5-2:F字型牙線 5-2:F-shaped dental floss
5-21:牙線 5-21: Dental floss
5-3:簇絨刷 5-3:Tufting brush
5-4:尾部舌清潔器 5-4:Tail tongue cleaner
5-5:牙齦按摩器 5-5:Gum massager
6:牙齒清潔器內置部 6: Built-in part of tooth cleaner
6-1:桶型握柄-頭頸間內置部 6-1: Barrel type grip - built-in part between head and neck
6-2:桶型握柄-尾頸間內置部 6-2: Barrel type grip - built-in part between tail and neck
6-3:太鼓型握柄-尾頸間內置部 6-3: Taiko type grip - built-in part between tail and neck
6-11:尾頸(牙線)連接設置牙籤 6-11: Tail neck (dental floss) connection setting toothpick
6-21:頭頸連接設置牙籤 6-21: Head and neck connection setting toothpick
6-12:尾頸(牙線)連接設置齒間刷 6-12: Connect the tail neck (dental floss) to set the interdental brush
6-33:頭頸連接設置口腔鏡 6-33: Connect the head and neck to set up the dental mirror
6-14:尾頸(牙齦按摩器)連接設置齒間刷 6-14: The tail neck (gum massager) is connected to set the interdental brush
a:牙齒清潔器全長 a:Total length of tooth cleaner
b:從握柄中心至頭部前端之長度 b: Length from the center of the handle to the front end of the head
c:從握柄中心至柄架前端之長度 c: length from the center of the handle to the front end of the handle frame
d:握柄之長度 d: length of handle
e:握柄之寬度 e: Width of handle
f:握柄之厚度 f: Thickness of the handle
g:從刷毛前端至刷毛後端之長度 g: length from the front end of the bristles to the rear end of the bristles
h:刷毛之寬度 h: Width of bristles
i:沖洗液膠囊之直徑 i: Diameter of flushing fluid capsule
j:Y字型及F字型柄架之寬度 j: Width of Y-shaped and F-shaped handle frames
k:Y字型柄架之長度 k: Length of Y-shaped handle frame
l:Y字型柄架之深度 l: Depth of Y-shaped handle frame
m:境界II及V之直徑 m: Diameter of realm II and V
n:刷毛之長度 n: length of bristles
o:平坦型拋光器之厚度 o: Thickness of flat polisher
p:平坦型拋光器之長度 p: length of flat polisher
q:平坦型拋光器之寬度 q: Width of flat polisher
r:F字型柄架之長度 r: Length of F-shaped handle frame
s:凸型拋光器之高度 s: height of convex polisher
t:凸型拋光器之直徑 t: Diameter of convex polisher
u:內置部之長度 u: length of built-in part
A:握柄外周圓弧部之曲率 A: Curvature of the arc part of the outer circumference of the handle
B:刷毛外周圓弧部之曲率 B: Curvature of the arc part of the outer circumference of the bristles
C:Y字型柄架前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率 C: Curvature of the arc section of the front end of the Y-shaped handle frame
D:從刷毛側頭座表面至刷毛後端之斷面圓弧部之曲率 D: The curvature of the arc section from the surface of the bristle side head seat to the rear end of the bristle
E:從拋光器側頭座表面至刷毛前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率 E: The curvature of the arc section from the surface of the side head seat of the polisher to the front end of the bristle
F:拋光器外周圓弧部之曲率 F: Curvature of the arc part of the polisher's outer circumference
G:含有凸型拋光器頂點之斷面圓弧部之曲率 G: Curvature of the arc section containing the apex of the convex polisher
H:從牙刷側頭座前端至頭部舌清潔器側頭座前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率 H: The curvature of the arc section of the section from the front end of the toothbrush side head base to the front end of the head tongue cleaner side head base
I:舌清潔器前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率 I: The curvature of the arc section of the front end of the tongue cleaner
α:牙刷固定面傾斜線(X)與水平線所成之角度 α: The angle between the tilt line (X) of the toothbrush fixed surface and the horizontal line
β:拋光器固定面傾斜線(XI)與水平線所成之角度 β: The angle between the tilt line (XI) of the fixed surface of the polisher and the horizontal line
γ:刷毛裁切角 γ: Bristle cutting angle
δ:舌清潔器固定面傾斜線(XII)與鉛直線所成之角度 δ: The angle between the inclined line (XII) of the fixed surface of the tongue cleaner and the plumb line
【圖1】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之牙刷及平坦型拋光器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備太鼓型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、及具備Y字型牙線之尾部所構成之牙齒清潔器之牙刷側視角之正面概略圖。 [Fig. 1] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a head portion equipped with a toothbrush and a flat polisher equipped with a built-in rinse liquid capsule, a head and neck portion equipped with a head and neck, a handle portion equipped with a taiko-shaped handle, and a tail portion equipped with a tail neck. A front schematic view from the toothbrush side of a tooth cleaner composed of a neck and a Y-shaped floss tail.
【圖2】擴大圖1所示之牙齒清潔器之內置沖洗液膠囊之牙刷之正面概略圖。 [Figure 2] An enlarged front schematic view of the toothbrush with a built-in rinsing liquid capsule of the tooth cleaner shown in Figure 1.
【圖3】圖1所示之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖。 [Figure 3] A schematic side view of the tooth cleaner shown in Figure 1 from the right side.
【圖4】圖3所示之牙齒清潔器之頭部之擴大圖。 [Figure 4] An enlarged view of the head of the tooth cleaner shown in Figure 3.
【圖5】圖1所示之牙齒清潔器之平坦型拋光器側視角之背面概略圖。 [Figure 5] A schematic side view of the back of the flat polisher of the tooth cleaner shown in Figure 1.
【圖6】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之牙刷及平坦型拋光器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備太鼓型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、及具備Y字型牙線之尾部所構成,且握柄部被樞接於頭頸及尾頸之間之牙齒清潔器;以中心線IX為旋轉中心使握柄部旋轉90°後固定之情形之牙刷側視角之正面概略圖。 [Fig. 6] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a head portion equipped with a toothbrush and a flat polisher equipped with a built-in rinse liquid capsule, a head and neck portion equipped with a head and neck, a handle portion equipped with a taiko-shaped handle, and a tail portion equipped with a tail neck. It is a tooth cleaner composed of a neck and a tail with a Y-shaped dental floss, and the handle is pivotally connected between the head, neck and tail. The handle is rotated 90° with the center line IX as the center of rotation and then fixed. A frontal schematic view of the toothbrush side view of the situation.
【圖7】圖6所示之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖。 [Figure 7] A schematic side view of the tooth cleaner shown in Figure 6 from the right side.
【圖8】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之牙刷及平坦型拋光器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備太鼓型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、及具備F字型牙線之尾部所構成之牙齒清潔器之牙刷側視角之正面概略圖。 [Fig. 8] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a head portion equipped with a toothbrush and a flat polisher equipped with a built-in rinse liquid capsule, a head and neck portion equipped with a head and neck, a handle portion equipped with a taiko-shaped handle, and a tail portion equipped with a tail neck. A front schematic view from the toothbrush side of a tooth cleaner composed of a neck and an F-shaped floss tail.
【圖9】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之牙刷及凸型拋 光器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備太鼓型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、及具備Y字型柄架之牙線部所構成之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖。 [Figure 9] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a toothbrush with a built-in rinse liquid capsule and a convex polisher The right side view of the tooth cleaner composed of the head of the optical device, the head and neck part with the head and neck, the handle part with the drum-shaped handle, the tail part with the tail neck, and the dental floss part with the Y-shaped handle frame Schematic side view.
【圖10】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之牙刷及平坦型拋光器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備桶型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、及具備Y字型柄架之牙線部所構成之牙齒清潔器之牙刷側視角之正面概略圖。 [Fig. 10] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a toothbrush with a built-in rinse liquid capsule and a flat polisher head, a head and neck portion having a head and neck, a handle portion having a barrel-shaped handle, and a tail portion having a tail neck. A front schematic view from the toothbrush side of a tooth cleaner composed of a neck and a floss portion with a Y-shaped handle frame.
【圖11】圖10所示之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖。 [Fig. 11] A schematic side view of the tooth cleaner shown in Fig. 10 from the right side.
【圖12】本發明之一實施型態之圖1~8、以及圖10及11中,將牙刷更換成中央部切成Y字型之裁切牙刷的牙齒清潔器頭部之正面概略圖(a)、及其右側視角之側面概略圖。 [Fig. 12] In Figs. 1 to 8, and Figs. 10 and 11 of one embodiment of the present invention, the front schematic view of the tooth cleaner head is shown in which the toothbrush is replaced with a cut toothbrush with a Y-shaped central part ( a), and its side schematic view from the right side.
【圖13】本發明之一實施型態之圖1~12中,將牙刷更換成裁切成Y字型之牙刷,以及將拋光器更換成頭部舌清潔器的牙齒清潔器頭部之右側視角之側面概略圖(a)及頭部舌清潔器側視角之背面概略圖。 [Figure 13] In Figures 1 to 12 of one embodiment of the present invention, the toothbrush is replaced with a toothbrush cut into a Y shape, and the polisher is replaced with a head tongue cleaner on the right side of the head of the tooth cleaner A side schematic view of the head and tongue cleaner (a) and a back schematic view of the head and tongue cleaner.
【圖14】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之裁切牙刷及舌清潔器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備桶型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、連接設置於頭頸或尾頸之牙籤、收納牙籤之牙齒清潔器內置部、及具備Y字型牙線之尾部所構成之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖(a);圖14(a)中,表示牙籤為連接設置於頭頸,並收納於桶型握柄-尾頸間內置部之牙齒清潔器之情形下,拔脫頭頸之狀態之正面概略圖(b);以及表示牙籤為連接設置於尾頸,並收納於桶型握柄-頭頸間內置部之牙齒清潔器之情形下,拔脫尾頸之狀態之正面概略圖(c)。 [Fig. 14] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a cutting toothbrush and a tongue cleaner equipped with a built-in rinse liquid capsule, a head portion, a head and neck portion, a barrel-shaped handle portion, and a tail portion. Schematic side view from the right side of the tail and neck, the toothpick connected to the head and neck or tail neck, the built-in part of the tooth cleaner for storing the toothpick, and the tail with Y-shaped dental floss (a); Figure In 14(a), the front schematic view (b) shows the state in which the toothpick is connected to the head and neck and stored in the tooth cleaner between the barrel handle and the built-in part of the tail and neck, and is removed from the head and neck; and (b) shows The front schematic view (c) of the state in which the toothpick is connected to the tail neck and stored in the built-in part between the barrel handle and the head and neck of the tooth cleaner, and the tail neck is pulled out.
【圖15】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之裁切牙刷及舌清潔器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備桶型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、連接設置於尾頸之齒間刷、收納齒間刷之牙齒清潔器內置部、及具備Y字型牙線之尾部所構成之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖(a);以及圖15(a)中,表示拔脫尾頸之狀態之正面概略圖(b)。 [Fig. 15] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a cutting toothbrush and a tongue cleaner equipped with a built-in rinse liquid capsule, a head portion, a head and neck portion, a barrel-shaped handle portion, and a tail portion. Schematic side view (a) from the right side of the tail neck, the interdental brush connected to the tail neck, the built-in part of the tooth cleaner that accommodates the interdental brush, and the tail part with Y-shaped dental floss. ; and Figure 15(a) is a front schematic view (b) showing the state of the tail and neck being pulled out.
【圖16】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之裁切牙刷及舌清潔器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備太鼓型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、連接設置於頭頸之口腔鏡、收納口腔鏡之牙齒清潔器內置部、及具備Y字型牙線之尾部所構成之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖(a);以及圖16(a)中,表示拔脫頭頸之狀態之正面概略圖(b)。 [Fig. 16] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a cutting toothbrush and a tongue cleaner equipped with a built-in rinse liquid capsule, a head portion including a head and neck, a handle portion including a taiko-shaped handle, and a tail portion. Schematic side view (a) from the right side of the tail and neck, the dental mirror connected to the head and neck, the built-in part of the dental cleaner that accommodates the dental mirror, and the tail with Y-shaped dental floss; and the figure 16(a), the front schematic view (b) showing the state of the head and neck being removed.
【圖17】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之裁切牙刷及舌清潔器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備桶型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、連接設置於尾頸之牙籤、收納牙籤之牙齒清潔器內置部、及具備簇絨刷之尾部所構成之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖(a);以及圖17(a)中,表示拔脫尾頸之狀態之正面概略圖(b)。 [Figure 17] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a cutting toothbrush and a tongue cleaner with a built-in rinse liquid capsule, a head portion, a head and neck portion, a barrel-shaped handle portion, and a tail portion. Schematic side view (a) from the right side of the tail neck, the toothpick connected to the tail neck, the built-in part of the tooth cleaner for storing the toothpick, and the tail part with the tufted brush (a); and Figure 17(a) ), front schematic view (b) showing the state of the tail and neck being pulled out.
【圖18】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之裁切牙刷及平坦型拋光器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備桶型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、連接設置於頭頸之牙籤、收納牙籤之牙齒清潔器內置部、及具備舌清潔器之尾部所構成之牙齒清潔器之正面概略圖(a);圖18(a)所示之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖(b);以及圖18(a)中,表示拔脫頭頸之狀態之正面概略圖(c)。 [Fig. 18] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a cutting toothbrush with a built-in rinse liquid capsule and a flat polisher head, a head and neck portion having a neck, a handle portion having a barrel-shaped handle, and a tail neck. The front schematic view (a) of a tooth cleaner composed of a tail and neck, a toothpick connected to the head and neck, a built-in part of the tooth cleaner that stores the toothpick, and a tail with a tongue cleaner; as shown in Figure 18(a) The side schematic view (b) of the tooth cleaner from the right side; and the front schematic view (c) of Figure 18(a) showing the state of the head and neck being pulled out.
【圖19】本發明之一實施型態之由具備內置沖洗液膠囊之裁切牙刷及 舌清潔器的頭部、具備頭頸之頭頸部、具備桶型握柄之握柄部、具備尾頸之尾頸部、連接設置於尾頸之齒間刷、收納齒間刷之牙齒清潔器內置部、及具備牙齦按摩器之尾部所構成之牙齒清潔器之正面概略圖(a);圖19(a)所示之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖(b);以及圖19(a)中,表示拔脫尾頸之狀態之正面概略圖(c)。 [Figure 19] One embodiment of the present invention consists of a cutting toothbrush with a built-in rinse liquid capsule and The tongue cleaner has a head part, a head and neck part having a head and neck, a handle part having a barrel-shaped handle, a tail neck part having a tail neck, an interdental brush connected to the tail neck, and a built-in tooth cleaner that accommodates the interdental brush The front schematic view (a) of a tooth cleaner composed of a part and a tail with a gum massager; a schematic side view (b) of the tooth cleaner shown in Figure 19(a) from the right side; and Figure 19(a) ), front schematic view (c) showing the state of the tail and neck being removed.
以下,使用一實施型態更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並非限定於此等,在不脫離本發明之要旨之範圍內可進行各種變更而實施,且僅受申請專利範圍所記載之技術思想所限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using an embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. This invention is only limited to the technology described in the scope of the patent application. limited by thoughts.
本發明之一實施型態中,由具備固定有內置沖洗液膠囊1-2之牙刷1-11及拋光器1-41之頭座1-61的頭部1(I~II)、具備頭頸2-1之頭頸部2(II~III)、具備太鼓型握柄3-11之握柄部3(III~IV)、具備尾頸4-1之尾頸部4(IV~V)、及具備Y字型牙線5-1之尾部5(V~VI)所構成之牙齒清潔器之牙刷側視角之正面概略圖示於圖1;擴大內置沖洗液膠囊1-2之牙刷1-11之正面概略圖示於圖2;右側視角之側面概略圖示於圖3。此外,圖4,為圖3所示之側面概略圖之頭部1之擴大圖;圖5,為圖1所示之牙齒清潔器之平坦型拋光器1-41側視角之背面概略圖。
In one embodiment of the present invention, the head 1 (I~II) includes a toothbrush 1-11 with a built-in rinse liquid capsule 1-2 fixed thereto and a head base 1-61 of the polisher 1-41, and a head and neck 2 -1 head and neck 2 (II~III), grip 3 (III~IV) with taiko-type grip 3-11, tail and neck 4 (IV~V) with tail and neck 4-1, and A schematic front view of the toothbrush side view of the tooth cleaner formed by the tail portion 5 (V~VI) of the Y-shaped dental floss 5-1 is shown in Figure 1; the front view of the toothbrush 1-11 with the built-in rinse liquid capsule 1-2 is enlarged The schematic diagram is shown in Figure 2; the side schematic diagram from the right perspective is shown in Figure 3. In addition, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the
使用此等之圖,說明本發明之一實施型態。頭部1之頭座1-61、頭頸部2之頭頸2-1、握柄部3之太鼓型握柄3-11、及尾頸部4之尾頸4-1,係使用飽和聚酯製造;尾部5之Y字型牙線5-1之柄架,係使用PE製造。頭部1之牙刷1-11,為尼龍樹脂,具有約直徑0.2mm之均一的粗度,且刷毛前端
被加工成圓形之圓刷。並且,頭部1之拋光器1-41,係以三聚氰胺樹脂發泡體及矽系橡膠之獨立氣泡發泡體製造。牙線5-12,係使用一般的尼龍製牙線,以及從細絲之中心至外側具有8個均等的突起之中空線,以圓弧連結突起之外周之直徑為30~50μm,且50~200根捻合而成之捻絲。
One embodiment of the present invention will be described using these drawings. The head base 1-61 of the
以本發明之牙齒清潔器之全長a為約100mm,且從太鼓型握柄3-11之中心至頭部1之前端之長度b與從太鼓型握柄3-11之中心至Y字型牙線5-1之前端之長度c之比為a:b=5:5及7:3來製造。圖中,表示a:b=5:5者。
Let the total length a of the tooth cleaner of the present invention be about 100 mm, and the length b from the center of the Taiko handle 3-11 to the front end of the
握柄部3之太鼓型握柄3-11之長度d、寬度e、及厚度f,個別為約11mm、約6.5mm、及約5.0mm,為了防滑,形成止滑溝3-2。太鼓型握柄之外周圓弧部之曲率A,為約0.153。接著,頭部1與頭頸部2之境界II之直徑m及尾部5與尾頸部4之境界V之直徑m,個別為約4.0mm;從握柄部3與頭頸部2之境界III至頭部1與頭頸部2之境界II,從握柄部3與尾頸部4之境界IV至尾部5與尾頸部4之境界V,成形流線形之頭頸2-1及尾頸4-1。
The length d, width e, and thickness f of the Taiko-type grip 3-11 of the
從頭部1之牙刷1-11之前端至後端之長度g及牙刷1-11之寬度h,個別為約13.5mm及約9.0mm,因此牙刷1-11之前端至後端之外周圓弧部之曲率為約0.134。牙刷1-11之長度n,鄰接於沖洗液膠囊1-2並與沖洗液膠囊1-2呈同心圓狀之牙刷1-11之部分為從牙刷固定面傾斜線X至沖洗液膠囊1-2之頂點之高度約3.0mm,最外周之部分為約8.5mm,其從沖洗液膠囊1-2周邊至牙刷1-11之最外周連續地加長,牙刷1-11整體形成圓頂狀曲面。
The length g from the front end to the rear end of the toothbrush 1-11 of the
沖洗液膠囊之直徑i為約5.0mm,其頂點,如上所述,為從牙刷固定面傾斜線X起約3.0mm之高度,並以4個膠囊銷1-3維持沖洗液膠囊1-2。 The diameter i of the rinse liquid capsule is about 5.0 mm, and its apex is, as mentioned above, a height of about 3.0 mm from the inclined line X of the toothbrush fixing surface. The rinse liquid capsule 1-2 is maintained by four capsule pins 1-3.
頭部1之頭座1-61之形狀,如圖4所示,使牙刷固定面傾斜線X與水平線所成之角度α為約82°,拋光器固定面傾斜線XI與水平線所成之角度β為約105°而成形。並且,從牙刷側頭座1-61表面至刷毛後端之斷面圓弧部之曲率D為約0.234,從拋光器側頭座1-61表面至刷毛前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率E為約0.007。
The shape of the head base 1-61 of the
拋光器1-41之厚度o為約3.0mm,拋光器1-41之長度p及寬度q,個別為約12.5mm及約8.0mm,因此從拋光器1-41之前端至後端之外周圓弧部之曲率F為約0.155。 The thickness o of the polisher 1-41 is about 3.0mm. The length p and width q of the polisher 1-41 are respectively about 12.5mm and about 8.0mm. Therefore, the outer circumference from the front end to the rear end of the polisher 1-41 The curvature F of the arc is approximately 0.155.
關於由安裝牙線5-12之Y字型牙線5-1所構成之尾部5,Y字型牙線之寬度j及長度k,個別為20.0mm。
Regarding the
如此製造之本發明之牙齒清潔器為一例,在申請專利範圍所記載之技術思想之範圍內可採各式各樣的形態及材質。 The tooth cleaner of the present invention manufactured in this way is an example, and it can adopt various forms and materials within the scope of the technical ideas described in the patent application.
例如,如圖6所示,可列舉以下例:由頭部1、頭頸部2、握柄部3、尾頸部4、及尾部5所構成之前述大小及形狀之牙齒清潔器,其握柄部3被樞接於頭頸部2及尾頸部4之間,且以中心線IX為旋轉中心將握柄部3自由旋轉地安裝,並螺嵌以使其可固定在指定的位置。在此,雖然表示旋轉90°後固定之情形之牙刷1-11側視角之正面概略圖,但可將本發明之牙齒清潔器固定在容易操作之位置。圖7,為圖6之右側視角之側面概略圖。
For example, as shown in Figure 6, the following example can be cited: a tooth cleaner of the aforementioned size and shape composed of a
此外,圖8為尾部5之變形例,將圖1所示之本發明之一實施型態之牙齒清潔器之尾部5形成F字型牙線5-12者。在此,F字型牙線之寬度j與Y字型牙線之寬度j同樣為約20.0mm,F字型牙線之長度r為約10.0mm。
In addition, FIG. 8 shows a modification of the
進一步,圖9為拋光器之變形例,形成略半圓球狀之凸型拋 光器1-42。在此,凸型拋光器之高度s及直徑t,個別為6mm及10mm,因此包含凸型拋光器1-42之頂點之斷面圓弧部之曲率G為約0.196。 Furthermore, Figure 9 shows a modified example of the polisher, forming a slightly semi-spherical convex polisher. Optical device 1-42. Here, the height s and diameter t of the convex polisher are 6 mm and 10 mm respectively, so the curvature G of the cross-sectional arc part including the vertex of the convex polisher 1-42 is about 0.196.
接著,圖10,為將圖1~9描繪之握柄部3之太鼓型握柄3-11更換成桶型握柄3-12者。太鼓型握柄3-1,可因應牙刷1-11與Y字型牙線5-1及F字型牙線5-12之操作之方向旋轉太鼓型握柄3-11,但握法存在個人差異,認為桶型握柄3-12較容易操作之使用者亦多數存在。據此,如本發明,藉由使頭頸部2與握柄部3、以及尾頸部4與握柄部3可裝卸,從而提供因應使用者類型之牙齒清潔器。此外,藉由作為附屬品提供,從而可選擇因應使用之清掃用具容易操作之握柄。
Next, FIG. 10 shows a case in which the taiko-shaped grip 3-11 of the
沖洗液膠囊1-2之刷牙用液體,係於作為食用精油之甘油三(辛酸/癸酸)酯50~70質量%與作為涼味劑之辣薄荷精油10~20質量%、薄荷醇0.5~2質量%、甲氧基丙二醇6~10質量%、乳酸薄荷酯3~7質量%、薄荷酮3~7質量%、L-香芹酮0.25~0.75質量%、甲基二異丙基丙醯胺(WS-23)3~7質量%、水楊酸甲酯0.25~0.75質量%之混合物所構成之食用香精85~96質量%中,添加角叉菜膠1.35~4質量%、瓜爾豆膠0.08~0.4質量%、阿拉伯膠0.15~0.4質量%、瓊脂0.08~0.4質量%、藻酸鈉0.3~0.1質量%、糊精1.05~3.8質量%、澱粉0.15~0.9質量%、羧甲基纖維素鈉0.04~0.2質量%、甘油0.25~0.7質量%、聚乙二醇<<400>>0.15~0.4質量%、氯化鈉0.15~0.8質量%、淨水0.25~2.0質量%、色素0.005~0.008質量%所製造而成。
The toothbrushing liquid in the rinse capsule 1-2 is composed of 50 to 70 mass % of triglyceride (caprylic acid/capric acid) as an edible essential oil, 10 to 20 mass % of peppermint essential oil as a cooling agent, and 0.5 to 2 menthol. Mass%, methoxypropylene glycol 6~10% by mass,
另一方面,沖洗液膠囊1-2之皮膜,係由對於明膠20質量%、角叉菜膠20質量%、醋酸澱粉10質量%、甘油三酸酯15質量%、甘油10質量%、山梨糖醇5質量%、蔗糖素10質量%、及天冬胺酸鈉10質量%之組成物100 質量%,添加作為著色料之黃色4號、黃色5號、紅色2號、紅色102號、紅色227號、及藍色1號,個別0.01質量%、0.001質量%、0.0005質量%、0.0005質量%、0.01質量%、及0.0002質量%所成者所製造而成。 On the other hand, the film of the flushing liquid capsule 1-2 is composed of 20 mass% gelatin, 20 mass% carrageenan, 10 mass% starch acetate, 15 mass% triglyceride, 10 mass% glycerin, and sorbose. Composition 100 of 5% by mass of alcohol, 10% by mass of sucralose, and 10% by mass of sodium aspartate Mass%, yellow No. 4, yellow No. 5, red No. 2, red No. 102, red No. 227, and blue No. 1 are added as colorants, respectively 0.01 mass%, 0.001 mass%, 0.0005 mass%, 0.0005 mass% , 0.01 mass%, and 0.0002 mass%.
沖洗液膠囊,一般而言,被稱作軟膠囊,其製造方法,有技術上已建立之無縫式製造方法及旋轉式製造方法(非專利文獻15)。無縫式製造方法,亦被稱為滴下法,其係從同心二重噴嘴之內側滴加內包之藥液,並從外側滴加含有凝膠劑等之皮膜用液,利用界面張力製作二重構造之球體之無縫膠囊。旋轉式製造方法,為更一般的軟膠囊製造法,亦被稱為沖壓法,其係在一對的圓筒形之模具之間,重疊2張薄膜片材而包夾,並在2張片材之間注入內包之藥液,並同時進行在模具中的壓切、壓接。本實施型態中,使用後者之旋轉式製造方法。其結果,可穩定製造以前述皮膜包含前述刷牙用液體之直徑約5.0mm之沖洗液膠囊1-2,並納入本發明之牙齒清潔器之頭部1之頭座1-61之凹部,以膠囊銷1-3維持。
Fluid capsules are generally called soft capsules, and their manufacturing methods include seamless manufacturing methods and rotary manufacturing methods that are technically established (Non-Patent Document 15). The seamless manufacturing method, also known as the dripping method, is to drop the inner medicine liquid from the inside of the concentric double nozzle, and drop the coating liquid containing gel agent, etc. from the outside, and use interfacial tension to create two Seamless capsule of reconstructed spheres. The rotary manufacturing method is a more general soft capsule manufacturing method. It is also called the stamping method. It is between a pair of cylindrical molds, overlapping two film sheets and sandwiching them. The inner liquid is injected between the materials, and the pressure cutting and crimping are performed in the mold at the same time. In this embodiment, the latter rotary manufacturing method is used. As a result, it is possible to stably manufacture a rinse liquid capsule 1-2 with a diameter of about 5.0 mm in which the aforementioned film contains the aforementioned toothbrushing liquid, and incorporate it into the recessed portion of the head base 1-61 of the
藉由如此製造之牙齒清潔器,進行刷牙時,已證實便利且容易使用,去除牙菌斑或污漬等之功能優良,容易攜帶,且完全不需要水或牙膏,可隨時隨地使用。 The tooth cleaner manufactured in this way has been proven to be convenient and easy to use when brushing teeth. It has excellent functions in removing plaque or stains, is easy to carry, and does not require water or toothpaste at all. It can be used anytime and anywhere.
已說明本發明之一實施型態之具備內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷及拋光器及牙線之牙齒清潔器,但包含於本發明之申請專利範圍之技術思想之牙齒清潔器存在許多的實施型態,若要全部說明,需要龐大的版面。因此,以下,舉出本發明之代表性實施型態,明確本發明之技術思想。 A toothbrush, a polisher, and a dental flosser equipped with a rinse liquid capsule that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film capsule as one embodiment of the present invention have been described, but the technical ideas are included in the patentable scope of the present invention. There are many implementation types of tooth cleaners, and to describe them all would require a huge space. Therefore, below, representative embodiments of the present invention are enumerated to clarify the technical idea of the present invention.
首先,圖12中,表示圖1~8、以及圖10及11所示之具備內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷及平坦型拋光器及牙線之牙齒清潔器中,將牙刷1-11更換成中央部切成Y字型之裁切牙刷1-12之牙齒清潔器頭部1之正面概略圖(a)、及其右側視角之側面概略圖。
First, FIG. 12 shows the toothbrush shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, and FIGS. 10 and 11, which has a built-in rinsing liquid capsule encapsulating toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film, a flat polisher, and a dental flosser. , the front schematic view (a) of the tooth
已說明用圖1~5說明之牙刷之一實施型態之牙刷1-11,係形成為鄰接於配備於頭部1之中央之沖洗液膠囊1-2之沖洗液膠囊1-2之同心圓狀之牙刷1-11之長度與沖洗液膠囊1-2之高度略相同,且從沖洗液膠囊1-2周邊向牙刷1-11之最外周連續地增長,使牙刷1-11整體為圓頂狀曲面之例。然而,本發明之牙刷之形狀並非限定於此。
It has been described that the toothbrush 1-11 according to one embodiment of the toothbrush described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 is formed in a concentric circle adjacent to the rinse liquid capsule 1-2 provided in the center of the
如圖12所示,亦較佳使用將牙刷從頭部1之中央至其前端及後端以特定斜度裁切而成之裁切牙刷1-12。在此,作為一例,裁切成Y字型。為了使其中心角為裁切角γ時,進行刷牙時,沖洗液膠囊1-2容易被破壞,使包含於沖洗液膠囊1-2之刷牙用液體遍布牙齒整體,裁切角γ較佳為80~160°。此外,圖12所繪之裁切牙刷1-12,係如簇絨刷之數根之毛束以一定的間隔固定於頭座1-61者,可清掃到一般牙刷無法到達的部分。如此之裁切牙刷1-12亦為本發明之牙齒清潔器之一實施型態,且並非限定於此。
As shown in Figure 12, it is also preferable to use a cut toothbrush 1-12 which is cut at a specific slope from the center of the
圖13,為圖1~12中,將牙刷1-11更換成裁切成Y字型之裁切牙刷1-12,以及將拋光器1-41及拋光器1-42更換成頭部舌清潔器1-5的牙齒清潔器之頭部1之右側視角之側面概略圖(a)、及頭部舌清潔器1-5側視角之背面概略圖。
Figure 13 shows the toothbrush 1-11 in Figures 1-12 replaced with a cut toothbrush 1-12 cut into a Y shape, and the polisher 1-41 and the polisher 1-42 are replaced with head and tongue cleaning tools. A side schematic view (a) of the tooth
從圖中可明瞭,由於將拋光器1-41及拋光器1-42更換成頭部舌清潔器1-5,因此需要將頭座1-61之形狀調整為頭座1-62。這是為了使用頭部舌清潔器1-5,在不損傷舌乳頭的情況下,確實地去除舌乳頭之舌苔,
且舌清潔器固定面傾斜線XII與鉛直線所成之角度δ較佳為0~10°,伴隨於此,從裁切牙刷1-12側頭座1-62前端至頭部舌清潔器1-5側頭座1-62前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率H較佳為0.13~0.98。在此,以δ為5°、H為0.2製造。基於相同目的,頭部舌清潔器1-5前端之斷面圓弧部之曲率I較佳為0.12~0.39,在此為0.2。此外,同樣地,頭部舌清潔器1-5之材質亦為重要的要素,其以矽系橡膠及苯乙烯/HIPS混合聚合物製造。然而,雖在與頭部1之裁切牙刷1-12之頭座1-62之固定面相反側配備舌清潔器之情形,需要為如此之形狀,但如後所述,於尾部5具備尾部舌清潔器5-4之情形,未必以如此之形狀為合適。
As can be seen from the figure, since the polisher 1-41 and the polisher 1-42 are replaced with the head tongue cleaner 1-5, the shape of the head base 1-61 needs to be adjusted to the head base 1-62. This is to use the head tongue cleaner 1-5 to reliably remove the tongue coating on the tongue papilla without damaging the tongue papilla.
And the angle δ formed by the inclined line XII of the fixed surface of the tongue cleaner and the vertical line is preferably 0~10°. With this, from the front end of the cutting toothbrush 1-12 side head seat 1-62 to the
圖14~19,表示牙齒清潔器之實施型態之一例,其為內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷,與選自牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之3者一體化所成。尤其是,例示一種牙齒清潔器,其依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊之牙刷固定於頭座之單面的頭部1;頭頸部2;握柄部3;尾頸部4;及具備牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者之尾部;且於頭座之牙刷之固定面之相反面,具備拋光器、舌清潔器、簇絨刷、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者;連接設置於頭頸或尾頸之握柄部側之牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、舌清潔器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡中之任一者,可與握柄部裝卸地,收納於握柄部、頭頸部、及尾頸部之任一者之內側所形成之內置部。
Figures 14 to 19 show an example of an embodiment of a tooth cleaner, which is a toothbrush containing a rinse liquid capsule that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film, and a toothbrush selected from the group consisting of dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, and tufted brushes. , polisher, tongue cleaner, gum massager, and oral mirror are all integrated. In particular, the present invention exemplifies a tooth cleaner, which is constructed by joining in the following order: a toothbrush containing a rinse liquid capsule encapsulated with a water-soluble film for toothbrushing liquid is fixed to the
圖14(a)及(b),表示一種牙齒清潔器,其依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊1-2之
裁切牙刷1-12固定於頭座1-62之單面的頭部1、具備頭頸2-1之頭頸部2、具備桶型握柄3-122之握柄部3、具備尾頸4-1之尾頸部4、及具備Y字型牙線5-1之尾部5;且於頭座1-62之裁切牙刷1-12之固定面之相反面,具備頭部舌清潔器1-5;連接設置於頭頸2-1之握柄部3側之牙籤6-21,可與握柄部3裝卸地,收納於握柄部3-122與尾頸部4-1之內側所形成之內置部。圖14(a)為右側視角之側面概略圖;圖14(b)為拔脫圖14(a)之頭頸2-1之狀態之裁切牙刷1-12側視角之正面概略圖。
Figure 14 (a) and (b) shows a tooth cleaner, which is assembled in the following order to form a tooth cleaner: rinse liquid capsules 1-2 containing a toothbrushing liquid encapsulated with a water-soluble film
The cutting toothbrush 1-12 has a single-
圖14(a)及(c),表示一種牙齒清潔器,其依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊1-2之裁切牙刷1-12固定於頭座1-62之單面的頭部1、具備頭頸2-1之頭頸部2、具備桶型握柄3-121之握柄部3、具備尾頸4-1之尾頸部4、及具備Y字型牙線5-1之尾部5;且於頭座1-62之裁切牙刷1-12之固定面之相反面,具備頭部舌清潔器1-5;連接設置於尾頸4-1之握柄部3側之牙籤6-11,可與握柄部3裝卸地,收納於握柄部3-121與頭頸部2-1之內側所形成之內置部。圖14(a)為右側視角之側面概略圖;圖14(c)為拔脫圖14(a)之桶型握柄3-121之狀態之裁切牙刷1-12側視角之正面概略圖。
Figure 14 (a) and (c) shows a tooth cleaner, which is assembled in the following order to form a tooth cleaner: a cut toothbrush 1-2 containing a rinse liquid capsule 1-2 that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film. 12 The
從此等之圖14(a)~(c)之說明可明瞭,圖14(a),雖然兼用將構成完全相異之圖14(b)及圖14(c)之牙籤6-11、6-21收納於內置部之情形,但實際為相異者。如此,可將內置之清掃用具連接於頭頸2-1及尾頸4-1之其中一方,但從操作性之觀點而言,較佳為因應安裝於頭部1之清掃用具、安裝於尾部5之清掃用具而決定。此外,圖14(b)中握柄部3與尾頸部4、圖14(c)中握柄部3與尾頸部2亦可裝卸,較佳為樞接且可固定地嵌裝。藉此,藉由
準備各種附屬品,可自由替換使用使用者重視或需要的清掃用具。
It can be understood from the description of Figures 14(a) to (c) that although Figure 14(a) is used together, it will constitute completely different toothpicks 6-11, 6- of Figures 14(b) and 14(c). 21 It is stored in the built-in part, but the actual situation is different. In this way, the built-in cleaning tool can be connected to one of the head and neck 2-1 and the tail neck 4-1, but from the perspective of operability, it is better to install the cleaning tool on the
圖15,表示一種牙齒清潔器,其依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊1-2之裁切牙刷1-12固定於頭座1-62之單面的頭部1、具備頭頸2-1之頭頸部2、具備桶型握柄3-121之握柄部3、具備尾頸4-1之尾頸部4、及具備Y字型牙線5-1之尾部5;且於頭座1-62之裁切牙刷1-12之固定面之相反面,具備頭部舌清潔器1-5;連接設置於尾頸4-1之握柄部3側之齒間刷6-12,可與握柄部3裝卸地,收納於握柄部3-121與頭頸部2-1之內側所形成之內置部。圖15(a)為右側視角之側面概略圖;圖15(b)為拔脫桶型握柄3-121之狀態之裁切牙刷1-12側視角之正面概略圖。此情形,由於具備Y字型牙線5-1與齒間刷6-12,因此可強力地去除齒間之牙菌斑。
Figure 15 shows a tooth cleaner, which is assembled in the following order to form a tooth cleaner: a cut toothbrush 1-12 containing a rinse liquid capsule 1-2 that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film is fixed to the head base 1-1 62's single-
圖16,表示一種牙齒清潔器,其依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊1-2之裁切牙刷1-12固定於頭座1-61之單面的頭部1、具備頭頸2-1之頭頸部2、具備太鼓型握柄3-111之握柄部3、具備尾頸4-1之尾頸部4、及具備Y字型牙線5-1之尾部5;且於頭座1-61之裁切牙刷1-12之固定面之相反面,具備平坦型拋光器1-41;連接設置於頭頸2-1之握柄部3側之口腔鏡6-33,可與握柄部3裝卸地,收納於握柄部3-111與尾頸部4-1之內側所形成之內置部。圖16(a)為右側視角之側面概略圖;圖16(b)為拔脫圖16(a)之頭頸2-1之狀態之裁切牙刷1-12側視角之正面概略圖。如此,藉由具備口腔鏡6-33,可觀察口腔內之狀態,或牙齒清潔器使用後之清掃狀況。
Figure 16 shows a tooth cleaner, which is assembled in the following order to form a tooth cleaner: a cut toothbrush 1-12 containing a rinse liquid capsule 1-2 that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film is fixed to the head base 1- 61's single-
圖17,表示一種牙齒清潔器,其依以下順序接合構成牙齒清
潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊1-2之裁切牙刷1-12固定於頭座1-62之單面的頭部1、具備頭頸2-1之頭頸部2、具備桶型握柄3-121之握柄部3、具備尾頸4-1之尾頸部4、及具備簇絨刷5-3之尾部5;且於頭座1-62之裁切牙刷1-12之固定面之相反面,具備頭部舌清潔器1-5;連接設置於尾頸4-1之握柄部3側之牙籤6-11,可與握柄部3裝卸地,收納於握柄部3-121與頭頸部2-1之內側所形成之內置部。圖17(a)為右側視角之側面概略圖;圖17(b)為拔脫桶型握柄3-121之狀態之裁切牙刷1-12側視角之正面概略圖。此情形,由於具備簇絨刷5-3,因此作為重視安裝矯正器之牙齒之周邊、覆蓋物(人造牙冠)之周邊、及缺牙之周邊等,牙刷之毛前端難以到達之處之清掃的牙齒清潔器為有效。
Figure 17 shows a tooth cleaner, which is combined in the following sequence to form a tooth cleaner.
Cleaning device: a cut toothbrush 1-12 containing a rinse liquid capsule 1-2 that is encapsulated with a water-soluble film for toothbrushing is fixed to the
圖18,表示一種牙齒清潔器,其依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊1-2之裁切牙刷1-12固定於頭座1-61之單面的頭部1、具備頭頸2-1之頭頸部2、具備桶型握柄3-122之握柄部3、具備尾頸4-1之尾頸部4、及具備尾部舌清潔器5-4之尾部5;且於頭座1-61之裁切牙刷1-12之固定面之相反面,具備平坦型拋光器1-41;連接設置於頭頸2-1之握柄部3側之牙籤6-21,可與握柄部3裝卸地,收納於握柄部3-122與尾頸部4-1之內側所形成之內置部。圖18(a)為裁切牙刷1-12側視角之正面概略圖;圖18(b)為圖18(a)之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖;圖18(c)為拔脫圖18(a)之頭頸2-1狀態之裁切牙刷1-12側視角之正面概略圖。在此,於尾部5所具備之尾部舌清潔器5-4,與安裝於頭部1之頭部舌清潔器相比,可為寬廣之舌清潔器,且可作為重視舌乳頭之舌苔之去除之牙齒清潔器。
Figure 18 shows a tooth cleaner, which is assembled in the following order to form a tooth cleaner: a cut toothbrush 1-12 containing a rinse liquid capsule 1-2 that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film is fixed to the head base 1-1 61 single-
圖19,表示一種牙齒清潔器,其依以下順序接合構成牙齒清潔器:將內置以水溶性皮膜膠囊化刷牙用液體之沖洗液膠囊1-2之裁切牙刷1-12固定於頭座1-62之單面的頭部1、具備頭頸2-1之頭頸部2、具備桶型握柄3-121之握柄部3、具備尾頸4-1之尾頸部4、及具備牙齦按摩器5-5之尾部5;且於頭座1-62之裁切牙刷1-12之固定面之相反面,具備頭部舌清潔器1-5;連接設置於尾頸4-1之握柄部3側之齒間刷6-14,可與握柄部3裝卸地,收納於握柄部3-121與頭頸部2-1之內側所形成之內置部。圖19(a)為裁切牙刷1-12側視角之正面概略圖;圖19(b)為圖19(a)之牙齒清潔器之右側視角之側面概略圖;圖19(c)為拔脫桶型握柄3-121狀態之裁切牙刷1-12側視角之正面概略圖。於此情形,作為重視以牙齦按摩器5-5保養牙齦之牙齒清潔器有用。
Figure 19 shows a tooth cleaner, which is assembled in the following order to form a tooth cleaner: a cut toothbrush 1-12 containing a rinse liquid capsule 1-2 that encapsulates toothbrushing liquid with a water-soluble film is fixed to the head base 1-1 62 single-
以上,本發明,不僅提供具備因應使用者需求之各種功能之牙齒清潔器,且係一種內置特殊的刷牙用液體,因此可進行不需要水的刷牙,且極精簡、易攜帶,亦可為拋棄式規格,故可隨時隨地刷牙之牙齒清潔器。此外,雖於圖1~圖19表示包含於申請專利範圍之實施型態,但此等為代表例,在不脫離本發明要旨的範圍內可實現各種變更之牙齒清潔器。 As mentioned above, the present invention not only provides a tooth cleaner with various functions according to the user's needs, but also has a built-in special tooth brushing liquid, so it can brush teeth without water, is extremely compact, easy to carry, and can also be discarded. The tooth cleaner has a special specification so you can brush your teeth anytime and anywhere. In addition, although FIGS. 1 to 19 show embodiments included in the scope of the patent application, these are representative examples, and various modified tooth cleaners can be implemented without departing from the gist of the present invention.
本發明之關於牙刷、牙線、牙籤、齒間刷、簇絨刷、拋光器、牙齦按摩器、及口腔鏡之材質、構造、及組合之技術、以及關於刷牙用液體之技術,係不僅可利用於刷牙產品,且可利用於各種的化妝品關連產品之技術。 The present invention's technology regarding the materials, structures, and combinations of toothbrushes, dental floss, toothpicks, interdental brushes, tufted brushes, polishers, gum massagers, and oral mirrors, as well as the technology regarding toothbrushing liquids, not only can This technology is used in toothbrushing products and various cosmetic-related products.
I~VIII:部位分割線(水平線) I~VIII: part dividing line (horizontal line)
IX:牙齒清潔器中心線(鉛直線) IX: center line of tooth cleaner (plumb line)
1:頭部(I~II) 1: Head (I~II)
1-12:裁切牙刷 1-12: Cut toothbrush
1-2:沖洗液膠囊 1-2: Douche capsules
1-3:膠囊銷 1-3: Capsule pin
1-5:頭部舌清潔器 1-5: Head tongue cleaner
1-62:舌清潔器頭座 1-62: Tongue cleaner head base
2:頭頸部(II~III) 2: Head and neck (II~III)
2-1:頭頸 2-1: Head and neck
3:握柄部(III~IV) 3: Grip part (III~IV)
3-12:桶型握柄 3-12: Barrel type handle
3-121:尾頸裝卸桶型握柄 3-121: Tail neck loading and unloading bucket handle
3-122:頭頸裝卸桶型握柄 3-122: Head and neck loading and unloading bucket handle
4:尾頸部(IV~V) 4: Tail and neck (IV~V)
4-1:尾頸 4-1: Tail and neck
5:尾部(V~VI) 5:Tail (V~VI)
5-1:Y字型牙線 5-1:Y-shaped dental floss
5-12:牙線 5-12: Dental floss
6-1:桶型握柄-頭頸間內置部 6-1: Barrel type grip - built-in part between head and neck
6-2:桶型握柄-尾頸間內置部 6-2: Barrel type grip - built-in part between tail and neck
6-11:尾頸(牙線)連接設置牙籤 6-11: Tail neck (dental floss) connection setting toothpick
6-21:頭頸連接設置牙籤 6-21: Head and neck connection setting toothpick
u:內置部之長度 u: length of built-in part
Claims (7)
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JP2011511669A (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2011-04-14 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニー | Oral Care Toothbrush This application claims the benefit of US serial number 61 / 027,421, filed February 8, 2008, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. |
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JPS5472971U (en) * | 1977-11-01 | 1979-05-24 | ||
JPS59122110U (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-17 | 陳 慶洲 | Multi-purpose toothpick |
JPS59184524U (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-12-08 | ライオン株式会社 | toothbrush |
JP3071470U (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | 益宏 秋田 | Toothbrush with floss for cleaning between teeth and toothbrush with elastic body for removing tongue coating |
JP3096313U (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | 順一 樋山 | Dental removal tool |
JP3113027U (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2005-09-02 | 宏道 清水 | A massage toothbrush made of sponge rubber and a toothbrush for cleaning teeth |
US7712175B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2010-05-11 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Toothbrush with polishing member |
JP5297722B2 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2013-09-25 | ライオン株式会社 | Toothbrush hair material manufacturing method, toothbrush hair material, toothbrush |
JP2011125583A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | Toray Monofilament Co Ltd | Bristle material for toothbrush and tooth brush |
JP5917263B2 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2016-05-11 | 光雄 月野 | electric toothbrush |
US20170105517A1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | Dimitriy Petrov | Disposable toothbrush and flossing device |
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JP2011511669A (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2011-04-14 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニー | Oral Care Toothbrush This application claims the benefit of US serial number 61 / 027,421, filed February 8, 2008, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. |
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TW202041207A (en) | 2020-11-16 |
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