TWI811112B - Two-way socket structure - Google Patents
Two-way socket structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI811112B TWI811112B TW111135554A TW111135554A TWI811112B TW I811112 B TWI811112 B TW I811112B TW 111135554 A TW111135554 A TW 111135554A TW 111135554 A TW111135554 A TW 111135554A TW I811112 B TWI811112 B TW I811112B
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- clip
- wire clip
- neutral
- wire
- live wire
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種雙向插座構造,特別係指一種在正面及側面兩個方向上分別設置三孔及二孔之插座,且插座能在符合國家標準的夾持力規範與工作溫度規範下,插座殼體的正面寬度仍能有效減小的插座構造。 The present invention relates to a two-way socket structure, in particular to a socket with three holes and two holes in the front and side directions respectively, and the socket can operate under the clamping force specification and working temperature specification in line with the national standard. A socket structure in which the frontal width of the housing can still be effectively reduced.
根據中華民國國家標準(CNS)的規範,插座導電片在一定的使用次數後仍需保有一定的夾持力,以避免插頭插腳與插座導電片因為接觸不良而導致升溫,國家標準規定插頭插腳的厚度必須介於1.4毫米~1.6毫米,插座導電片對插頭插腳的夾持力必保持5牛頓以上,且導通電流後,插座導電片的工作溫度必須維持在45℃以下。實務上,插座產品進行國家標準的測試時,測試單位執行上述參數的測試會先以1.6毫米上限值厚度的插頭插腳往復插拔於插座的導電片5000次,然後再以1.4毫米下限值厚度的插頭插腳插入該插座導電片,再檢測夾持力是否符合國家標準的規範,並於導通電流後,再量測插座導電片的工作溫度是否符合國家標準的規範。 According to the National Standard (CNS) of the Republic of China, the conductive sheet of the socket still needs to maintain a certain clamping force after a certain number of times of use, so as to avoid the heat-up caused by the poor contact between the plug pin and the conductive sheet of the socket. The thickness must be between 1.4 mm and 1.6 mm. The clamping force of the socket conductive sheet to the plug pin must be kept above 5 Newtons, and after the current is turned on, the working temperature of the socket conductive sheet must be kept below 45°C. In practice, when socket products are tested to national standards, the test unit will perform the test of the above parameters by first reciprocating the plug pins with a thickness of 1.6 mm upper limit on the conductive sheet of the socket for 5,000 times, and then with the lower limit of 1.4 mm. Insert the thick plug pins into the conductive sheet of the socket, and then check whether the clamping force meets the national standard, and after the current is turned on, measure whether the working temperature of the conductive sheet of the socket meets the national standard.
請參閱第七圖,為了能通過上述國家標準的測試,插座多數導電片通常會設成夾片型態,以第七圖的側面導電片D為例,該導電片D具有二夾片,導電片D包含有一擴大段D1及一夾持段D2,該擴大段D1能為該夾持段D2提供應變彈力,即使導電片D經過插頭插腳的多次反覆拔插,夾持段D2的夾持力仍能符合上述國家標準的要求。如果省略擴大段D1的構造或是將擴大段D1 設計的較小,會讓夾持段D2的應變彈力不足,插頭插腳會變得很難拔插。例如中華民國公告第M375345號專利案,所揭露的導電片具有二個第一夾片,該二個第一夾片之間定義出一第一夾部,並選定其中的一第一夾片側面沖壓出一耳片,該耳片的二端連結在第一夾片,該耳片與第一夾片之間定義出一第二夾部。插頭的插腳由插座正面可以插入第二夾部,另一插頭的插腳由插座側面可以插入第一夾部,藉此形成插座的正面與側面都能插拔插頭。但上述第M375345號專利案所揭露的第二夾部構造,缺乏應變彈力,為了能通過國家標準的夾持力要求,第二夾部的間隙必須能符合厚度為1.4毫米的插頭插腳的拔插要求,但使用者如果使用厚度為1.6毫米的插頭插腳時,第二夾部將產生極大的夾持力,使得插頭的拔插變得很難操作。 Please refer to the seventh picture. In order to pass the test of the above-mentioned national standards, most of the conductive strips of the socket are usually set in the form of clips. Take the side conductive strip D in the seventh picture as an example. The conductive strip D has two clips, which are conductive The piece D includes an enlarged section D1 and a clamping section D2. The expanded section D1 can provide strain elasticity for the clamping section D2. The power can still meet the requirements of the above-mentioned national standards. If the construction of the expanded section D1 is omitted or the expanded section D1 If the design is small, the strain elasticity of the clamping section D2 will be insufficient, and the pins of the plug will become difficult to pull out. For example, the Republic of China Announcement No. M375345 patent case, the disclosed conductive sheet has two first clips, a first clip is defined between the two first clips, and one of the first clip sides is selected An ear piece is punched out, the two ends of the ear piece are connected to the first clamping piece, and a second clamping portion is defined between the ear piece and the first clamping piece. The prongs of the plug can be inserted into the second clamping portion from the front of the socket, and the prongs of the other plug can be inserted into the first clamping portion from the side of the socket, so that the plug can be inserted and pulled out from the front and side of the socket. However, the structure of the second clamping part disclosed in the above-mentioned No. M375345 patent case lacks strain elasticity. In order to pass the clamping force requirement of the national standard, the gap of the second clamping part must be able to meet the plug pins with a thickness of 1.4 mm. requirements, but if the user uses a plug pin with a thickness of 1.6 mm, the second clip will generate a huge clamping force, making it difficult to pull out the plug.
為了符合國家標準與維持使用上的舒適性,多數插座導電片會設置擴大段D1。許多轉接插座或延長線插座,為了增加插座的數目,會在正面配置一個或多個三孔插座,並在側面配置一個或多個二孔插座,這樣的轉接插座或延長線插座,如果要導入上述擴大段D1的構造,寬度W通常無法減縮。如第七圖所示,已知習用附有開關F的延長線雙向插座,殼體的寬度W通常會大於67毫米,其原因在於側面二孔插座之導電片D的擴大段D1的位置必須迴避正面三孔插座之接地導電片C的擴大段C1所在位置以避免干涉,在第七圖中,接地導電片C的擴大段C1沿著X方向擴大,因此在擴大段C1在X方向上佔有相當的長度,擴大段C1在X方向上的兩側已無足夠的空間容納側面二孔插座之導電片D的擴大段D1,因此側面二孔插座之導電片D必須向側面延伸更長的距離,但將側面二孔插座之導電片D進一步向側面延伸,會使轉接插座或延 長線插座之殼體的寬度W增加,進而增加轉接插座或延長線插座的體積,在包裝、倉儲、展售擺設與運輸上都會增加不少成本。 In order to comply with the national standard and maintain the comfort in use, the conductive sheet of most sockets will be provided with an enlarged section D1. Many transfer sockets or extension sockets, in order to increase the number of sockets, will be equipped with one or more three-hole sockets on the front, and one or more two-hole sockets on the side, such a switch socket or extension socket, if To introduce the structure of the above-mentioned enlarged section D1, the width W cannot usually be reduced. As shown in Figure 7, the known conventional extension line bidirectional socket with switch F, the width W of the housing is usually greater than 67 mm, the reason is that the position of the enlarged section D1 of the conductive piece D of the two-hole socket on the side must be avoided The position of the enlarged section C1 of the grounding conductive sheet C of the front three-hole socket is to avoid interference. In the seventh figure, the enlarged section C1 of the grounding conductive sheet C expands along the X direction, so the enlarged section C1 occupies a considerable amount in the X direction. The length of the extended section C1 on both sides of the X direction has no enough space to accommodate the expanded section D1 of the conductive piece D of the side two-hole socket, so the conductive piece D of the side two-hole socket must extend a longer distance to the side, However, extending the conductive piece D of the side two-hole socket further to the side will make the adapter socket or extension The increase in the width W of the housing of the long-line socket increases the volume of the adapter socket or the extension socket, which will increase a lot of costs in packaging, warehousing, display and transportation.
為使具備夾片擴大段的雙向插座構造能夠有效減小體積,特別是減小插座殼體正面的寬度,且插座在一定的使用次數下仍能維持符合國家標準的夾持力與工作溫度,本發明提出一種雙向插座構造,供應用於轉接插座或延長線插座,特別是正面為三孔插座、側面為二孔插座型態的轉接插座或延長線插座。本發明包含:一殼件,沿著一X方向延伸而具有一長度,並在一Y方向上具有一寬度,該X方向與該Y方向互相垂直並構成一XY平面,有一Z方向垂直於該XY平面,該X方向與該Z方向構成一XZ平面,該殼件包括有一正面及一側面,該正面平行於該XY平面,該側面平行於該XZ平面,該正面設有至少一正面火線插孔、至少一正面中性線插孔與至少一正面接地線插孔,該側面設有至少一側面火線插孔與至少一側面中性線插孔;一火線導電件,包含至少一正面火線夾片與至少一側面火線夾片,該火線導電件設置於該殼件內,前述正面火線夾片在該X方向上形成有一正面火線插入空間,前述側面火線夾片在該X方向上形成有一側面火線插入空間,其中前述正面火線夾片對應位於前述正面火線插孔的位置,前述側面火線夾片對應位於前述側面火線插孔的位置;一中性線導電件,包含至少一正面中性線夾片與至少一側面中性線夾片,該中性線導電件設置於該殼件內,前述正面中性線夾片在該X方向上形成有一正面中性線插入空間,前述側面中性線夾片在該X方向上形成有一側面中性線插入空間,前述正面中性線夾片對應位於前述正面火線插孔的位置,前述側面中性線夾片對應位於前述側面中性線插孔的位置;一接地線導電件,包含至少一正面接地線夾 片,前述正面接地線夾片對應位於前述正面接地線插孔的位置;該正面接地線夾片在該X方向上的最大長度定義為一組裝長度,該正面接地線夾片包含有一正面接地線夾片擴大段與一正面接地線夾片夾持段,其中該正面接地線夾片擴大段係沿著該Y方向擴大,該正面接地線夾片擴大段在該Y方向的最大寬度定義為一組裝寬度,其中該組裝寬度大於該組裝長度,該正面接地線夾片沿著該Y方向排列而形成一正面接地線插入空間,前述側面火線夾片與前述側面中性線夾片在該X方向上分別位於該正面接地線夾片的相對二側。 In order to effectively reduce the volume of the bidirectional socket structure with the extended section of the clip, especially reduce the width of the front of the socket shell, and the socket can still maintain the clamping force and working temperature in line with the national standard under a certain number of uses. The present invention proposes a two-way socket structure, which is used for a switch socket or an extension socket, especially a switch socket or an extension socket with a three-hole socket on the front and a two-hole socket on the side. The present invention includes: a shell extending along an X direction to have a length and a Y direction to have a width, the X direction and the Y direction are perpendicular to each other and form an XY plane, and a Z direction is perpendicular to the XY plane, the X direction and the Z direction form an XZ plane, the shell includes a front and a side, the front is parallel to the XY plane, the side is parallel to the XZ plane, and the front is provided with at least one front live wire plug Holes, at least one front neutral wire jack and at least one front ground wire jack, the side is provided with at least one side live wire jack and at least one side neutral wire jack; a live wire conductive part, including at least one front live wire clip piece and at least one side live wire clip, the live wire conductive part is arranged in the shell, the front live wire clip forms a front live wire insertion space in the X direction, and the side live wire clip forms a side surface in the X direction The live wire insertion space, wherein the aforementioned front live wire clip is correspondingly located at the position of the aforementioned front live wire jack, and the aforementioned side live wire clip is correspondingly located at the position of the aforementioned side live wire jack; a neutral wire conductive member includes at least one front neutral wire clip piece and at least one side neutral wire clip, the neutral wire conductive part is arranged in the shell, the front neutral wire clip forms a front neutral wire insertion space in the X direction, the side neutral wire The clip forms a side neutral line insertion space in the X direction, the front neutral line clip is correspondingly located at the front live wire jack, and the side neutral line clip is correspondingly located at the side neutral line jack Location; a ground wire conductor, including at least one front ground wire clip The aforementioned front grounding wire clip is correspondingly located at the position of the aforementioned front grounding wire jack; the maximum length of the front grounding wire clip in the X direction is defined as an assembly length, and the front grounding wire clip includes a front grounding wire The enlarged section of the clip and a clamping section of the front ground wire clip, wherein the enlarged section of the front ground wire clip expands along the Y direction, and the maximum width of the enlarged section of the front ground wire clip in the Y direction is defined as a Assembled width, wherein the assembled width is greater than the assembled length, the front ground wire clips are arranged along the Y direction to form a front ground wire insertion space, the aforementioned side live wire clips and the aforementioned side neutral wire clips are arranged in the X direction are respectively located on opposite sides of the front ground clip.
進一步,所述側面火線夾片包含一側面火線夾片擴大段與一側面火線夾片夾持段,所述側面中性線夾片包含一側面中性線夾片擴大段與一側面中性線夾片夾持段。 Further, the side live wire clip includes a side live wire clip expansion section and a side side live wire clip clamping section, and the side neutral wire clip includes a side neutral wire clip expansion section and a side neutral wire clip Clip holding section.
進一步,所述側面火線夾片夾持段具有一側面火線夾片夾持段端部,該側面火線夾片夾持段端部與該側面相距一第二距離,所述側面中性線夾片夾持段具有一側面中性線夾片夾持段端部,該側面中性線夾片夾持段端部與該側面相距一第三距離,前述正面接地線夾片擴大段在該Y方向最接近該側面之處與該側面係相距一第四距離,其中該第二距離等於該第三距離,該第二距離與該第四距離的差值係介於0毫米~5毫米之間。 Further, the clamping section of the side live wire clip has an end of the side live wire clip clamping section, the end of the side live wire clip clamping section is separated from the side by a second distance, and the side neutral wire clip The clamping section has a side neutral line clip clamping section end, the side neutral line clip clamping section end is separated from the side by a third distance, and the front grounding wire clip expansion section is in the Y direction The closest part to the side is a fourth distance from the side, wherein the second distance is equal to the third distance, and the difference between the second distance and the fourth distance is between 0 mm and 5 mm.
進一步,所述側面火線夾片與所述前述側面中性線夾片均藉一絕緣座而與所述正面接地線夾片互相隔離。 Further, the side live wire clip and the aforementioned side neutral wire clip are separated from the front ground wire clip by an insulating seat.
進一步,所述正面接地線夾片擴大段在該Y方向上抵於所述絕緣座的一長絕緣牆,所述正面接地線夾片夾持段在該Y方向上與所述長絕緣牆保留有一距離。 Further, the enlarged section of the front ground wire clip is against a long insulating wall of the insulating base in the Y direction, and the clamping section of the front ground wire clip is reserved with the long insulating wall in the Y direction. There is a distance.
進一步,包含至少有一開關,所述開關與所述火線導電件或所述中性線導電件電性連接,所述開關包含有一開關長邊與一開關短邊,其中所述開關長邊平行於該X方向。 Further, at least one switch is included, the switch is electrically connected to the live line conductive member or the neutral line conductive member, the switch includes a long side of the switch and a short side of the switch, wherein the long side of the switch is parallel to The X direction.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效: According to the above-mentioned technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.正面為三孔插座、側面為二孔插座的轉接插座換延長線插座,在正面接地線夾片具有正面接地線夾片擴大段的前提下,側面火線夾片與側面中性線夾片均能緊鄰設置在正面接地線夾片的兩側,使殼件的寬度能明顯的縮小,無論正面三孔插座或側面二孔插座均能在大於5000次的拔插次數後,仍能符合國家標準的拔插力與工作溫度的要求 1. The adapter socket with three-hole socket on the front and two-hole socket on the side is replaced by an extension socket. On the premise that the front ground wire clip has an enlarged section of the front ground wire clip, the side live wire clip and the side neutral wire clip Both sides of the front grounding wire clip can be adjacent to each other, so that the width of the shell can be significantly reduced. No matter the three-hole socket on the front or the two-hole socket on the side can still meet the requirements after more than 5000 times of plugging and unplugging. Requirements for plugging force and working temperature of national standards
2.側面火線夾片與側面中性線夾片在殼體寬度方向上縮小長度,能節省導電的銅材的用量,降低製造成本。 2. The length of the live wire clip on the side and the neutral wire clip on the side are reduced in the width direction of the housing, which can save the amount of conductive copper and reduce the manufacturing cost.
3.藉由殼件的寬度的縮小,能有效降低轉接插座或延長線插座的整體體積,節省包裝、倉儲、運輸等成本。 3. By reducing the width of the shell, the overall volume of the adapter socket or the extension socket can be effectively reduced, and the cost of packaging, storage, and transportation can be saved.
1:殼件 1: shell
11:正面 11: front
111:正面插座口 111: front socket
112:正面開關口 112: front switch port
12:側面 12: side
121:側面插座口 121: side socket port
122:總開關口 122: Main switch port
13:上殼件 13: Upper shell
14:下殼件 14: Lower shell
2:插座組件 2: socket assembly
21:絕緣座 21: Insulation seat
211:火線容納區 211: FireWire Storage Area
2111:火線孔 2111: fire wire hole
2112:側火線孔 2112: side fire wire hole
212:中性線容納區 212: Neutral line accommodation area
2121:中性線孔 2121: Neutral wire hole
2122:側中性線孔 2122: side neutral wire hole
213:接地線容納區 213: ground wire accommodation area
2131:接地線孔 2131: Ground wire hole
2132:短絕緣牆 2132: short insulation wall
2133:長絕緣牆 2133: Long Insulated Wall
22:正面插座片 22: Front socket piece
221:正面火線插孔 221: front fire wire jack
222:正面中性線插孔 222: Front neutral jack
223:正面接地線插孔 223: Front ground wire jack
23:側面插座片 23: Side socket piece
231:側面火線插孔 231: FireWire jack on the side
232:側面中性線插孔 232: side neutral line jack
3:火線導電件 3: live wire conductive parts
31:正面火線夾片 31: front live wire clip
311:正面火線插入空間 311: front live wire insertion space
312:正面火線夾片擴大段 312: Enlarged section of the front live wire clip
313:正面火線夾片夾持段 313: The clamping section of the front live wire clip
32:側面火線夾片 32: side fire wire clip
321:側面火線插入空間 321: Space for inserting live wire on the side
322:側面火線夾片擴大段 322: Expansion section of the side live wire clip
323:側面火線夾片夾持段 323: side live wire clip clamping section
324:側面火線夾片夾持段端部 324: The end of the clamping section of the side fire wire clip
4:中性線導電件 4: Neutral conductor
41:正面中性線夾片 41: Front neutral clip
411:正面中性線插入空間 411: Front neutral line insertion space
412:正面中性線夾片擴大段 412: Enlarged section of positive neutral wire clip
413:正面中性線夾片夾持段 413: Front neutral wire clip clamping section
42:側面中性線夾片 42: Side neutral clip
421:側面中性線插入空間 421: side neutral line insertion space
422:側面中性線夾片擴大段 422: Expansion section of side neutral wire clip
423:側面中性線夾片夾持段 423: Side neutral wire clip clamping section
424:側面中性線夾片夾持段端部 424: Side neutral clip clamping section end
5:接地線導電件 5: Ground wire conductive part
51:正面接地線夾片 51: Front ground wire clip
511:正面接地線插入空間 511: The front ground wire is inserted into the space
512:正面接地線夾片擴大段 512: Expansion of front ground wire clip
513:正面接地線夾片夾持段 513: clamping section of front ground wire clip
6:插座開關 6: Socket switch
7:總開關 7: Main switch
1A:殼件 1A: shell
11A:正面 11A: front
12A:側面 12A: side
13A:插腳 13A: Pin
C:接地導電片 C: Ground conductive sheet
C1:擴大段 C1: Expanded segment
D:導電片 D: conductive sheet
D1:擴大段 D1: Expanded section
D2:夾持段 D2: clamping section
F:開關 F: switch
L1:組裝長度 L1: Assembly length
L2:第二距離 L2: second distance
L3:第三距離 L3: third distance
L4:第四距離 L4: fourth distance
W:寬度 W: width
W1:組裝寬度 W1: assembly width
W2:寬度 W2: width
W3:寬度 W3: width
[第一圖]係本發明實施於延長線插座之立體外觀圖。 [The first figure] is the three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention implemented in the extension cord socket.
[第二圖]係本發明實施於延長線插座之分解圖。 [The second figure] is an exploded view of the present invention implemented in the extension cord socket.
[第二A圖]係本發明實施於延長線插座之絕緣座的立體剖面圖。 [Second Figure A] is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention implemented in the insulating seat of the extension cord socket.
[第二B圖]係本發明實施於延長線插座之正面接地線夾片的立體圖。 [Second Figure B] is a perspective view of the present invention implemented in the front grounding clip of the extension cord socket.
[第二C圖]係本發明實施於延長線插座之正面接地線夾片的俯視圖。 [Second Figure C] is a top view of the present invention implemented in the front grounding clip of the extension cord socket.
[第三圖]係本發明實施於延長線插座之局部剖視的俯視圖。 [Fig. 3] is a partially cut-away top view of the present invention implemented in an extension cord socket.
[第四圖]係本發明實施於延長線插座之俯視圖。 [Figure 4] is a top view of the present invention implemented in an extension cord socket.
[第五圖]係本發明實施於延長線插座之局部剖視的側視圖。 [Fig. 5] is a partially cutaway side view of the present invention implemented in an extension cord socket.
[第六圖]係本發明實施於轉接插座的立體外觀圖。 [Figure 6] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention implemented in an adapter socket.
[第七圖]係習知延長線雙向插座局部剖視的俯視圖。 [Fig. 7] is a partially cut-away top view of a known extension line bidirectional socket.
綜合上述技術特徵,本發明雙向插座構造的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the two-way socket structure of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.
請先參閱第一圖、第二圖、第二A圖及第三圖,本發明的第一實施例為延長線插座,包含一殼件1、複數插座組件2、複數火線導電件3、複數中性線導電件4、一接地線導電件5、複數插座開關6及一總開關7。
Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, the second figure A and the third figure, the first embodiment of the present invention is an extension cord socket, including a
該殼件1沿著一X方向延伸而具有一長度,並在一Y方向上具有一寬度,該X方向與該Y方向互相垂直並構成一XY平面,有一Z方向垂直於該XY平面,該X方向與該Z方向構成一XZ平面,該殼件包含有一正面11及一側面12,該正面11平行於該XY平面,且該正面11上有沿著該X方向排列的複數正面插座口111及複數正面開關口112,每一正面插座口111在該Y方向上分別與每一正面開關口112對應設置,該側面12有沿著該X方向排列的複數側面插座口121及一總開關口122,每一側面插座口121在該Y方向上分別與每一正面插座口111對應設置,該總開關口122在該X方向上設置相鄰於其中一側面插座口121,該殼件1係由一上殼件13及一下殼件14組成。
The
每一插座組件2包含有一絕緣座21、一正面插座片22及一側面插座片23。該絕緣座21有一火線容納區211、一中性線容納區212及一接地線容納區213,該絕緣座21設置在該殼件1內,該火線容納區211及該中性線容納區212
沿著該X方向設置在該接地線容納區213的相對二側,其中火線容納區211設有一火線孔2111及一側火線孔2112,中性線容納區212設有一中性線孔2121及一側中性線孔2122,接地線容納區213設有一接地線孔2131,該接地線容納區213的周圍設有二個短絕緣牆2132與二個長絕緣牆2133,其中短絕緣牆2132平行於X方向,長絕緣牆2133平行於Y方向。該正面插座片22有一正面火線插孔221、一正面中性線插孔222及一正面接地線插孔223,該每一插座組件2的正面插座片22設置在該上殼件13上並分別蓋合該每一正面插座口111,該正面火線插孔221在該Z方向上對應於該火線孔2111的位置,該正面中性線插孔222在該Z方向上對應於該中性線孔2121的位置,該正面接地線插孔223在該Z方向上對應於該接地線孔2131的位置。該每一插座組件2的側面插座片23設置在該殼件1上並分別蓋合該每一側面插座口121,該側面火線插孔231在該Y方向上對應於該側火線孔2112的位置,該側面中性線插孔在該Y方向上對應於該側中性線孔2122的位置。
Each
請參閱第二圖、第三圖、第四圖及第五圖,本實施例的火線導電片3有三個,三個火線導電片3彼此電性串連,第二圖中只顯示出其中一個火線導電片3,每一火線導電件3包含一正面火線夾片31及一側面火線夾片32,該每一正面火線夾片31與該側面火線夾片32設置於該絕緣座21的火線容納區211內,該正面火線夾片31有一正面火線插入空間311、一正面火線夾片擴大段312及一正面火線夾片夾持段313,該正面火線夾片夾持段313連接於該正面火線夾片擴大段312並在該X方向上排列形成該正面火線插入空間311,該正面火線插入空間311在該Z方向上對應於該火線孔2111與該正面火線插孔221的位置。該側面火線夾片32有一側面火線插入空間321、一側面火線夾片擴大段322、一側
面火線夾片夾持段323及一側面火線夾片夾持段端部324,該側面火線夾片夾持段323連接於該側面火線夾片擴大段322並在該X方向上排列形成該側面火線插入空間321,該側面火線夾片擴大段322在該X方向上緊鄰於該接地線容納區213的長絕緣牆2133,且該側面火線插入空間321在該Y方向上對應於該側火線孔2112與該側面火線插孔231的位置。
Please refer to the second figure, the third figure, the fourth figure and the fifth figure, there are three live wire
本實施例的中性線導電件4有三個,三個中性線導電件4彼此電性串連,第二圖中只顯示出其中一個中性線導電件4,每一中性線導電件4包含一正面中性線夾片41及一側面中性線夾片42,該每一正面中性線夾片41及該側面中性線夾片42設置於該絕緣座21的中性線容納區212內,該正面中性線夾片41有一正面中性線插入空間411、一正面中性線夾片擴大段412及一正面中性線夾片夾持段413,該正面中性線夾片夾持段413連接於該正面中性線夾片擴大段412並在該X方向上排列形成該正面中性線插入空間411,該正面中性線插入空間411在該Z方向上對應於該中性線孔2121與該正面中性線插孔222的位置。該側面中性線夾片42有一側面中性線插入空間421、一側面中性線夾片擴大段422、一側面中性線夾片夾持段423及一側面中性線夾片夾持段端部424,該側面中性線夾片夾持段423連接於該側面中性線夾片擴大段422並在該X方向上形成該側面中性線插入空間421,該側面中性線夾片擴大段422在該X方向上設置緊鄰於該接地線容納區213的另一長絕緣牆2133,且該側面中性線插入空間421在該Y方向上對應於該側中性線孔2122與該側面中性線插孔232的位置。
There are three neutral line
請參閱第二圖、第二B圖、第二C圖、第三圖,本實施例的接地線導電件5有三個,三個接地線導電件5彼此電性串連,第二圖中只顯示出其中一個接地線導電件5,每一接地線導電件5包含二個正面接地線夾片51,該正面接
地線夾片51在該X方向上的最大長度定義為一組裝長度L1,該正面接地線夾片51包含有一正面接地線夾片擴大段512與一正面接地線夾片夾持段513,其中該正面接地線夾片擴大段512係沿著該Y方向擴大,該正面接地線夾片擴大段512在該Y方向的最大寬度定義為一組裝寬度W1,其中該組裝寬度W1大於該組裝長度L1,該正面接地線夾片51沿著該Y方向排列而形成一正面接地線插入空間511,前述側面火線夾片32與前述側面中性線夾片42在該X方向上分別位於該正面接地線夾片51的相對二側。每一正面接地線夾片51分別設置於該每一絕緣座21的接地線容納區213內,且該正面接地線夾片擴大段512在該Y方向上分別抵於二個短絕緣牆2132,所述正面接地線夾片夾持段513在該Y方向上與短絕緣牆2132相隔一距離,以使正面接地線夾片夾持段513在Y方向上具有活動空間,該正面接地線插入空間511在該Z方向上對應於該接地線孔2131與該正面接地線插孔223的位置。
Please refer to the second figure, the second figure B, the second figure C, and the third figure, there are three grounding wire
上述側面火線夾片夾持段323具有一側面火線夾片夾持段端部324,該側面火線夾片夾持段端部324與該側面12的外表面相距一第二距離L2,所述側面中性線夾片夾持段413具有一側面中性線夾片夾持段端部424,該側面中性線夾片夾持段端部424與該側面12的外表面相距一第三距離L3,前述正面接地線夾片擴大段512在該Y方向最接近該側面12之處係與該側面12的外表面相距一第四距離L4,其中該第二距離L2等於該第三距離L3,該第二距離L2與該第四距離L4的差值介於0毫米~5毫米之間,該差值可以是絕對值,即該第二距離L2大於該第四距離L4或該第四距離L4大於該第二距離L2均可。
The above-mentioned side live wire
請參閱第一圖及第二圖,每一插座開關6設置在該殼件1上並分別重合於該每一正面開關口112,該總開關7設置於該殼件1上並重合於該總開關
口122。具體而言,該每一插座開關6有較長的一開關長邊及較短的一開關短邊,該總開關7有較長的一總開關長邊及較短的一總開關短邊,該開關長邊平行於該X方向,該開關短邊平行於該Y方向,該總開關長邊平行於該X方向,該總開關短邊平行於該Z方向。在本實施例中,該每一插座開關6分別電性串聯於該每一火線導電件3,該總開關7則電性串聯於該每一插座開關6。或者,該每一插座開關6亦可選擇電性串聯於該中性線導電件4,作為控制該每一插座係為斷路或通路之用途。
Please refer to the first and second figures, each
請參閱第二B圖、第三圖、第四圖,在本實施例的延長線插座中,在該殼件1的正面11具有三個三孔插座,殼件1的側面12具有三個二孔插座,但本發明的插座數量不以此為限,該插座的數量亦可為二個、四個或六個。本發明藉由將每一接地線導電件5的二個正面接地線夾片51沿著Y方向排列,使得二個正面接地線夾片51在X方向上的組裝長度L1可以小於Y方向上的組裝寬度W1,而較小的組裝長度L1則在X方向上為側面火線夾片32與側面中性線夾片42提供了充裕的組裝空間,使得側面火線夾片32與側面中性線夾片42可以在X方向上直接位於正面接地線夾片51的兩側。亦即,側面火線夾片32與側面中性線夾片42無需為了迴避該正面接地線夾片51而如同第七圖所示習知延長線雙向插座刻意延長Y方向的距離,因此可以有效縮減插座在Y方向上的整體寬度。第三圖所示的本發明殼件1在附加了開關6的情況下,寬度W2可以小於60毫米,甚至縮減至56毫米,該寬度W2將明顯小於第七圖所示習知延長線雙向插座的寬度W,附加了開關的習知延長線寬度W通常會大於67毫米。
Please refer to the second figure B, the third figure, and the fourth figure. In the extension cord socket of this embodiment, there are three three-hole sockets on the
請參閱第三圖及第五圖,該每一正面火線夾片31的該正面火線夾片擴大段312連接於該正面火線夾片夾持段313,並經由該正面火線夾片擴大段
312的形狀能維持該正面火線夾片夾持段313夾持插頭的夾持力。經實際測試,使用厚度1.6毫米之插頭插腳插接於該正面火線夾片夾持段313,5000次的插拔後,再以厚度1.4毫米之插頭插腳插入該正面火線夾片夾持段313,該正面火線夾片31的夾持力仍能維持在5牛頓(0.5kgf)以上,且導通電流後的工作溫度可以維持在攝氏四十五度以下,符合中華民國國家標準的規範。相同地,該每一側面火線夾片32、每一正面中性線夾片41、每一側面中性線夾片42及該每一正面接地線夾片51皆與上述正面火線夾片31具有相同的利用擴大段以產生應變彈性的構造,因此本發明之雙向插座構造的每一插座,在插拔力與工作溫度上都能符合國家標準的規範。
Please refer to the third and fifth figures, the front live wire
請參閱第六圖,本發明的第二實施例為一轉接插座,即在一殼件1A的正面11A及側面12A分別具有一個三孔插座及一個二孔插座,並透過設置在該殼件1A上的插腳13A插接於室內壁面的插座,其內部的正面火線夾片、正面中性線夾片、正面接地線夾片、側面火線夾片與側面中性線夾片的構造與上述第一實施例相同,在此不予贅述,藉由與上述第一實施例相同的空間配置,轉接插座的寬度W3也能獲得有效縮減,寬度W3可以減至56毫米~60毫米之間。
Please refer to the sixth figure, the second embodiment of the present invention is an adapter socket, which has a three-hole socket and a two-hole socket on the front 11A and
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, it is possible to fully understand the operation of the present invention, use and the effect that the present invention produces, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, all fall within the scope of the present invention.
1:殼件 1: shell
11:正面 11: front
12:側面 12: side
13:上殼件 13: Upper shell
14:下殼件 14: Lower shell
22:正面插座片 22: Front socket piece
221:正面火線插孔 221: front fire wire jack
222:正面中性線插孔 222: Front neutral jack
223:正面接地線插孔 223: Front ground wire jack
23:側面插座片 23: Side socket piece
231:側面火線插孔 231: FireWire jack on the side
232:側面中性線插孔 232: side neutral line jack
6:插座開關 6: Socket switch
7:總開關 7: Main switch
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TW536030U (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2003-06-01 | Hong Gy Co Ltd | AC power socket commonly used for two poles and three poles |
US20130045626A1 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2013-02-21 | Fujitsu Limited | Power strip and electrical power measurement system |
CN104143714A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Table tap |
CN111755844A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-09 | 广州坷钠特电子有限公司 | Wiring terminal |
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TW202414925A (en) | 2024-04-01 |
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