TWI810459B - Composition, reactant, adhesive, film-like adhesive material, adhesive layer, adhesive sheet, copper foil with resin, copper-clad laminate, printed wiring board, multilayer wiring board, and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Composition, reactant, adhesive, film-like adhesive material, adhesive layer, adhesive sheet, copper foil with resin, copper-clad laminate, printed wiring board, multilayer wiring board, and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI810459B TWI810459B TW109118054A TW109118054A TWI810459B TW I810459 B TWI810459 B TW I810459B TW 109118054 A TW109118054 A TW 109118054A TW 109118054 A TW109118054 A TW 109118054A TW I810459 B TWI810459 B TW I810459B
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- arylylene
- adhesive
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- -1 aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 6
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mecamylamine Chemical compound C1CC2C(C)(C)C(NC)(C)C1C2 IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOJZPUPAXYETRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 BOJZPUPAXYETRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBAHPVZZUNVLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxy-1-phenylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBAHPVZZUNVLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAGJULOUFIPTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DAGJULOUFIPTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGLCKVMHMIZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=C(C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C2=C(C=CC=C2)C(C2=C(C=CC=C2)N)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=C1 AGLCKVMHMIZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIJCQJNGLZKMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-3-phenylaniline Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1OC=1C(N)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 DIJCQJNGLZKMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUKLNCAEHOYROU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylsulfanyloxyaniline Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)SOC1=C(C=CC=C1)N UUKLNCAEHOYROU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZPZHENISKTUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC=1C(=C(C=CC1)C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N DZPZHENISKTUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRPRVQWGKLEFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminopropoxy)propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCCN KRPRVQWGKLEFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULPWATNJVBJKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(3-amino-2-phenoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-phenoxyaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC(N)=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ULPWATNJVBJKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCEZOHLWDIONSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[2-(3-aminopropoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCOCCOCCCN JCEZOHLWDIONSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYRFBMFAUFUULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 NYRFBMFAUFUULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMZPVXIKKGVLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZPVXIKKGVLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical class [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005470 propylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIGUVTURIMRFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dioxidophosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][PH2]=O SIGUVTURIMRFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)C BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J179/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
- C09J179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09J179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6415—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63 having nitrogen
- C08G18/6438—Polyimides or polyesterimides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1075—Partially aromatic polyimides
- C08G73/1082—Partially aromatic polyimides wholly aromatic in the tetracarboxylic moiety
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D179/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
- C09D179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09D179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/036—Multilayers with layers of different types
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0017—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means
- H05K3/0026—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by laser ablation
- H05K3/0032—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by laser ablation of organic insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4626—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4626—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
- H05K3/4635—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials laminating flexible circuit boards using additional insulating adhesive materials between the boards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2479/00—Presence of polyamine or polyimide
- C09J2479/08—Presence of polyamine or polyimide polyimide
- C09J2479/086—Presence of polyamine or polyimide polyimide in the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0154—Polyimide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
本發明所欲解決的問題在於提供一種組成物、反應物、黏著劑、薄膜狀黏著材料、黏著層、黏著薄片、附有樹脂的銅箔、覆銅積層板、印刷線路板以及多層線路板及其製造方法。為了解決上述問題,提供一種組成物,其包含:聚醯亞胺,所述聚醯亞胺為含有芳香族四羧酸酐和二聚物二胺的單體組的反應物;以及,選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composition, reactant, adhesive, film adhesive material, adhesive layer, adhesive sheet, copper foil with resin, copper clad laminate, printed circuit board and multilayer circuit board and its method of manufacture. In order to solve the above problems, there is provided a composition comprising: a polyimide which is a reactant of a monomer group containing an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and a dimer diamine; More than one of the group consisting of isocyanate, trimer triamine, and silane-modified epoxy resin.
Description
本發明有關組成物、反應物、黏著劑、薄膜狀黏著材料、黏著層、黏著薄片、附有樹脂的銅箔、覆銅積層板、印刷線路板、以及多層線路板及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a composition, a reactant, an adhesive, a film-like adhesive material, an adhesive layer, an adhesive sheet, a resin-coated copper foil, a copper-clad laminate, a printed circuit board, a multilayer circuit board, and a manufacturing method thereof.
為了製造行動電話和智慧型手機等行動通訊設備或其基地台裝置、伺服器/路由器等網路相關電子設備、大型電腦等中包含的印刷線路板等,使用各種公知的樹脂。Various known resins are used in the manufacture of mobile communication equipment such as mobile phones and smart phones or their base station devices, network-related electronic equipment such as servers/routers, and printed circuit boards included in large computers.
[發明所要解決的問題] 近年來,在上述網路相關電子設備中,需要低損失且高速地傳送、處理大容量的資訊,利用這些產品的印刷線路板處理的電子訊號也不斷高頻化發展。高頻的電子訊號容易發生衰減,因此,需要進一步降低印刷線路板中的傳送損失。因此,對於製造印刷線路板時使用的組成物要求低介電常數且低介質損耗角正切(也稱為低介電特性)。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In recent years, in the above-mentioned network-related electronic devices, it is necessary to transmit and process large-capacity information with low loss and high speed, and the electronic signals processed by printed circuit boards of these products are also developing at high frequencies. High-frequency electronic signals are prone to attenuation. Therefore, it is necessary to further reduce the transmission loss in the printed circuit board. Therefore, low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent (also referred to as low dielectric characteristics) are required for compositions used in the manufacture of printed wiring boards.
另外,製造印刷線路板時使用的組成物還要求進行預乾燥時的焊料耐熱性良好。In addition, the composition used in the manufacture of printed wiring boards is also required to have good solder heat resistance when pre-dried.
本發明所要解決的問題在於提供具有低介電常數和低介質損耗角正切、進行預乾燥時的焊料耐熱性也良好的組成物。 [用於解決問題的方法]The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composition having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and having good solder heat resistance when pre-dried. [method used to solve the problem]
本發明人進行深入研究的結果發現,利用規定的組成物,可解決上述問題。As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved with a predetermined composition.
本發明提供以下的項目。 (項目1) 一種組成物,其包含: 聚醯亞胺,所述聚醯亞胺為含有芳香族四羧酸酐和二聚物二胺的單體組的反應物;以及, 選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上。 (項目2) 一種反應物,其為聚醯亞胺與選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上的反應物,所述聚醯亞胺為含有芳香族四羧酸酐和二聚物二胺的單體組的反應物。 (項目3) 一種黏著劑,其包含上述項目所述的組成物、交聯劑和有機溶劑。 (項目4) 一種薄膜狀黏著材料,其包含上述項目所述的組成物的加熱固化物和/或上述項目所述的黏著劑的加熱固化物。 (項目5) 一種黏著層,其包含選自由上述項目所述的組成物、上述項目所述的黏著劑和上述項目所述的薄膜狀黏著材料所組成的群組中的一種以上。 (項目6) 一種黏著薄片,其包含上述項目所述的黏著層和支撐薄膜。 (項目7) 一種附有樹脂的銅箔,其包含上述項目所述的黏著層和銅箔。 (項目8) 一種覆銅積層板,其包含: 上述項目所述的黏著薄片和/或上述項目所述的附有樹脂的銅箔;以及, 選自由銅箔、絕緣性薄片和支撐薄膜所組成的群組中的一種以上。 (項目9) 一種覆銅積層板,其在上述項目所述的黏著薄片或上述項目所述的附有樹脂的銅箔上具有鍍銅層。 (項目10) 如上述項目所述的覆銅積層板,其中,所述鍍銅層為無電解鍍銅層或真空鍍銅層。 (項目11) 一種印刷線路板,其在上述項目所述的覆銅積層板的銅箔面上具有電路圖案。 (項目12) 一種多層線路板,其包含: 印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1); 上述項目所述的黏著層;以及, 印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2)。 (項目13) 一種多層線路板的製造方法,其包括下述步驟1和2: 步驟1:通過使選自由上述項目所述的黏著劑、上述項目所述的薄膜狀黏著材料和上述項目所述的黏著薄片所組成的群組中的一種以上與印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1)的至少單面接觸而得到附有黏著層的基材的步驟; 步驟2:在該附有黏著層的基材上積層印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2)並在加熱和加壓下進行壓接的步驟。The present invention provides the following items. (item 1) A composition comprising: a polyimide that is a reactant of a monomer group comprising an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and a dimer diamine; and, At least one selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate, trimer triamine, and silane-modified epoxy resin. (item 2) A reactant, which is polyimide and more than one reactant selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate, trimer triamine and silane-modified epoxy resin, the polyimide is aromatic Reactant of the monomeric group of tetracarboxylic acid anhydride and dimer diamine. (item 3) An adhesive comprising the composition described in the above item, a crosslinking agent and an organic solvent. (item 4) A film-like adhesive material comprising a heat-cured product of the composition described in the above item and/or a heat-cured product of the adhesive described in the above item. (item 5) An adhesive layer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of the composition described in the above item, the adhesive agent described in the above item, and the film-like adhesive material described in the above item. (item 6) An adhesive sheet comprising the adhesive layer described in the above items and a supporting film. (item 7) A resin-coated copper foil comprising the adhesive layer described in the above items and copper foil. (item 8) A copper clad laminate comprising: The adhesive sheet mentioned in the above item and/or the resin-attached copper foil mentioned in the above item; and, One or more types selected from the group consisting of copper foil, insulating sheet, and support film. (item 9) A copper-clad laminate having a copper-plated layer on the adhesive sheet described in the above item or the resin-coated copper foil described in the above item. (item 10) The copper-clad laminate as described in the above item, wherein the copper plating layer is an electroless copper plating layer or a vacuum copper plating layer. (item 11) A printed wiring board having a circuit pattern on the copper foil surface of the copper-clad laminate described in the above item. (item 12) A multilayer circuit board comprising: a printed circuit board (1) or a printed circuit board (1); the adhesive layer described in the preceding items; and, A printed circuit board (2) or a printed circuit board (2). (item 13) A kind of manufacture method of multilayer circuit board, it comprises following steps 1 and 2: Step 1: By combining one or more selected from the group consisting of the adhesive described in the above item, the film-like adhesive material described in the above item, and the adhesive sheet described in the above item with a printed circuit board (1) or a printed circuit board (1) or a printed circuit board (1) A step of contacting at least one side of the circuit board (1) to obtain a substrate with an adhesive layer; Step 2: A step of laminating a printed wiring board (2) or a printed circuit board (2) on the adhesive layer-attached substrate and crimping under heat and pressure.
在本發明中,上述的一個或多個特徵除了明示的組合以外,還可以進一步進行組合來提供。 [發明效果]In the present invention, one or more of the above-mentioned features may be provided in further combinations other than the explicit combinations. [Invention effect]
本發明的組成物具有低介電常數和低介質損耗角正切,並且高溫耐熱性和進行預乾燥時的焊料耐熱性都良好。因此,本發明的組成物可以作為熱塑性聚醯亞胺組成物使用。The composition of the present invention has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and is excellent in high-temperature heat resistance and solder heat resistance during pre-drying. Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be used as a thermoplastic polyimide composition.
在本發明的整個說明書中,各物性值、含量等數值的範圍可以適當(例如從下述的各項目所述的上限和下限的值中選擇)設定。具體而言,關於數值α,在數值α的上限和下限可例示A1、A2、A3、A4(設定為A1>A2>A3>A4)等的情況下,數值α的範圍可例示A1以下、A2以下、A3以下、A2以上、A3以上、A4以上、A1~A2、A1~A3、A1~A4、A2~A3、A2~A4、A3~A4等。Throughout the specification of the present invention, the range of numerical values such as each physical property value and content can be appropriately set (for example, selected from the upper limit and lower limit values described in the following items). Specifically, regarding the value α, when the upper and lower limits of the value α can be exemplified by A1, A2, A3, A4 (set to A1>A2>A3>A4), etc., the range of the value α can be exemplified below A1, A2 Below, below A3, above A2, above A3, above A4, A1~A2, A1~A3, A1~A4, A2~A3, A2~A4, A3~A4, etc.
[組成物] 本發明提供一種組成物,其包含:聚醯亞胺,所述聚醯亞胺為含有芳香族四羧酸酐和二聚物二胺的單體組的反應物;以及,選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上。[composition] The present invention provides a composition comprising: a polyimide which is a reactant of a monomer group comprising an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and a dimer diamine; More than one of the group consisting of polymer triamine and silane-modified epoxy resin.
<聚醯亞胺> 上述聚醯亞胺是含有包含芳香族四羧酸酐等的酸酐和二聚物二胺等二胺等的單體組的反應物。上述聚醯亞胺可以單獨使用或者使用兩種以上。<Polyimide> The above-mentioned polyimide is a reactant containing a monomer group including acid anhydrides such as aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides and diamines such as dimer diamines. The above polyimides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<芳香族四羧酸酐> 芳香族四羧酸酐可以單獨使用或者使用兩種以上。芳香族四羧酸酐可例示對稱芳香族四羧酸酐等。<Aromatic Tetracarboxylic Anhydride> Aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides can, for example, be symmetric aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides or the like.
(對稱芳香族四羧酸酐) 本發明中,“對稱芳香族四羧酸酐”是指在分子內具有對稱軸(例如C2對稱軸)的芳香族四羧酸酐。對稱芳香族四羧酸酐可例示下述通式所示的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐等。 (式中,X表示單鍵、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-O-C6 H4 -C(CH3 )2 -C6 H4 -O-、-COO-(CH2 )p -OCO-或-COO-H2 C-HC(-O-C(=O)-CH3 )-CH2 -OCO-,p表示1~20的整數。)(Symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride) In the present invention, the "symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride" means an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride having a symmetry axis (for example, a C2 symmetry axis) in the molecule. As a symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride, the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride represented by the following general formula etc. can be illustrated. (wherein, X represents a single bond, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -OC 6 H 4 -C(CH 3 ) 2 -C 6 H 4 -O-, -COO-(CH 2 ) p -OCO- or -COO-H 2 C-HC (-OC(=O)-CH 3 )-CH 2 -OCO-, p represents an integer of 1 to 20.)
上述通式所示的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐可例示3,3’,4,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐、4,4’-[丙烷-2,2-二基雙(1,4-伸苯基氧基)]雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐、2,2-雙(3,3’,4,4’-四羧基苯基)四氟丙烷二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2’-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基苯基)碸二酐、2,2’,3,3’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、均苯四甲酸二酐、1,2,3,4-苯四羧酸酐、1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸酐、2,3,6,7-萘四羧酸酐等。The symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride represented by the above general formula can be exemplified by 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl tetracarboxylic dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-[propane- 2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]bisphthalic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxyphenyl)tetrafluoro Propanediandianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)propanedianhydride, 2,2'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxyphenyl)pyridinedianhydride, 2,2' ,3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)propane dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-benzenetetra Carboxylic anhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic anhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalene tetracarboxylic anhydride, etc.
上述對稱芳香族四羧酸酐中,從芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的相溶性、常溫密合性和耐熱密合性等的觀點考慮,較佳為選自由3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、4,4’-[丙烷-2,2-二基雙(1,4-伸苯基氧基)]雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐和4,4’-氧基雙鄰苯二甲酸酐所組成的群組中的至少一種。Among the above-mentioned symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides, from the viewpoint of the compatibility between the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and diamine, the adhesion at room temperature, and the heat-resistant adhesion, etc., it is preferable to select from the group consisting of 3,3', 4,4' - Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-[propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]bisphthalic dianhydride and 4,4' - at least one member of the group consisting of oxybisphthalic anhydride.
芳香族四羧酸酐100莫耳%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限和下限可例示100莫耳%、90莫耳%、80莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、55莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐100莫耳%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量較佳為約0莫耳%~約100莫耳%,更佳為約50莫耳%~約100莫耳%。The upper and lower limits of the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol% of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride can be exemplified by 100 mol%, 90 mol%, 80 mol%, 70 mol%, 60 mol%, 55 mol%, 50 mol%, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, 0 mol%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol% of aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride is preferably about 0 mol% to about 100 mol%, more preferably about 50 mol% to about 100 mole %.
芳香族四羧酸酐100質量%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限和下限可例示100質量%、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、55質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、0質量%等。在一個實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐100質量%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量較佳為約0質量%~約100質量%,更佳為約50質量%~約100質量%。The upper and lower limits of the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100% by mass of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride can be exemplified as 100% by mass, 90% by mass, 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 55% by mass, and 50% by mass. %, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 0% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100% by mass of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride is preferably about 0% by mass to 100% by mass, more preferably about 50% by mass to 100% by mass.
單體組100莫耳%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限和下限可例示75莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、5莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100莫耳%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量較佳為約0莫耳%~約75莫耳%。The upper and lower limits of the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol% of the monomer group can be exemplified by 75 mol%, 70 mol%, 60 mol%, 50 mol%, 40 mol%, and 30 mol%. Ear %, 20 Mole %, 10 Mole %, 5 Mole %, 0 Mole %, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol% of the monomer group is preferably about 0 mol% to about 75 mol%.
單體組100質量%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限和下限可例示75質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、0質量%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100質量%中的對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的含量較佳為約0質量%~約75質量%。The upper and lower limits of the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100% by mass of the monomer group can be exemplified by 75% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 5% by mass, 0% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably about 0% by mass to 75% by mass.
(其他芳香族四羧酸酐) 在一個實施形態中,單體組可以包含既不是上述含芴骨架的四羧酸酐也不是對稱芳香族四羧酸酐的芳香族四羧酸酐(也稱為其他芳香族四羧酸酐)。(other aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides) In one embodiment, the monomer group may contain aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides (also referred to as other aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides) that are neither the above-mentioned fluorene skeleton-containing tetracarboxylic anhydrides nor symmetrical aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides.
在一個實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐100莫耳%中的其他酸酐的含量可例示低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、約0莫耳%等。In one embodiment, the content of other acid anhydrides in 100 mol% of aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides can be exemplified as less than 5 mol%, less than 4 mol%, less than 1 mol%, and less than 0.9 mol%. , less than 0.5 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, about 0 mol%, etc.
在一個實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐100質量%中的其他酸酐的含量可例示低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、約0質量%等。In one embodiment, the content of other acid anhydrides in 100% by mass of aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides can be exemplified as less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, and less than 0.5% by mass. %, less than 0.1% by mass, approximately 0% by mass, etc.
在一個實施形態中,單體組100莫耳%中的其他酸酐的含量可例示低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、約0莫耳%等。In one embodiment, the content of other acid anhydrides in 100 mol% of the monomer group can be exemplified as less than 5 mol%, less than 4 mol%, less than 1 mol%, less than 0.9 mol%, less than 0.9 mol%. At 0.5 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, about 0 mol%, etc.
在一個實施形態中,單體組100質量%中的其他酸酐的含量可例示低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、約0質量%等。In one embodiment, the content of other acid anhydrides in 100% by mass of the monomer group can be exemplified as less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, less than 0.5% by mass, Less than 0.1% by mass, approximately 0% by mass, etc.
單體組100莫耳%中的芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限和下限可例示75莫耳%、70莫耳%、65莫耳%、60莫耳%、55莫耳%、50莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100莫耳%中的芳香族四羧酸酐的含量較佳為約50莫耳%~約75莫耳%。The upper and lower limits of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride content in 100 mol% of the monomer group can be exemplified by 75 mol%, 70 mol%, 65 mol%, 60 mol%, 55 mol%, and 50 mol%. %wait. In one embodiment, the content of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mol% of the monomer group is preferably about 50 mol% to about 75 mol%.
單體組100質量%中的芳香族四羧酸酐的含量的上限和下限可例示75質量%、70質量%、65質量%、60質量%、55質量%、50質量%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100質量%中的芳香族四羧酸酐的含量較佳為約50質量%~約75質量%。The upper limit and the lower limit of the content of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100 mass % of a monomer group can illustrate 75 mass %, 70 mass %, 65 mass %, 60 mass %, 55 mass %, 50 mass % etc. In one embodiment, the content of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably about 50% by mass to 75% by mass.
<二胺> 二胺可以單獨使用或者使用兩種以上。二胺可例示二聚物二胺、含羧基的二胺、二胺基聚矽氧烷等。<Diamine> Diamines can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As diamine, dimer diamine, carboxyl group-containing diamine, diamino polysiloxane, etc. can be illustrated.
(二聚物二胺) 本發明中,二聚物二胺是將作為油酸等不飽和脂肪酸的二聚物的二聚物酸的全部羧基取代為一級胺基而得到的物質(參考日本特開平9-12712號公報等),可以沒有特別限制地使用各種公知的二聚物二胺。以下,示出二聚物二胺的非限定性的通式(各式中,較佳是m+n=6~17,較佳是p+q=8~19,虛線部表示碳-碳單鍵或碳-碳雙鍵)。 (Dipolymer diamine) In the present invention, the dimer diamine is a substance obtained by substituting all the carboxyl groups of the dimer acid, which is a dimer of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, with primary amine groups (refer to JP (Kaihei No. 9-12712, etc.), various known dimer diamines can be used without particular limitation. The non-limiting general formulas of dimer diamines are shown below (in each formula, m+n=6-17 is preferred, p+q=8-19 is preferred, and the dotted line represents the carbon-carbon single bond or carbon-carbon double bond).
二聚物二胺的市售品可例示VERSAMINE 551(Cognis Japan股份有限公司製造)、VERSAMINE 552(Cognis Japan股份有限公司製造;VERSAMINE 551的氫化物);PRIAMINE1075、PRIAMINE1074(均為CRODA Japan股份有限公司製造)等。Examples of commercially available dimer diamines include VERSAMINE 551 (manufactured by Cognis Japan Co., Ltd.), VERSAMINE 552 (manufactured by Cognis Japan Co., Ltd.; a hydrogenated product of VERSAMINE 551); manufacturing), etc.
二胺100莫耳%中的二聚物二胺成分的含量的上限和下限可例示100莫耳%、90莫耳%、80莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%、20莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,從提高柔軟性、黏著性、溶劑可溶性的觀點考慮,二胺100莫耳%中的二聚物二胺成分的含量較佳為約20莫耳%~約80莫耳%。The upper and lower limits of the content of the dimer diamine component in 100 mol % of diamine can be exemplified by 100 mol %, 90 mol %, 80 mol %, 70 mol %, 60 mol %, and 50 mol % %, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 25 mol%, 20 mol%, etc. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, adhesiveness, and solvent solubility, the content of the dimer diamine component in 100 mol% of diamine is preferably about 20 mol% to about 80 mol%. .
二胺100質量%中的二聚物二胺成分的含量的上限和下限可例示100質量%、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、25質量%、20質量%等。在一個實施形態中,從提高柔軟性、黏著性、溶劑可溶性的觀點考慮,二胺100質量%中的二聚物二胺成分的含量較佳為約30質量%~約95質量%。The upper and lower limits of the content of the dimer diamine component in 100% by mass of diamine can be exemplified as 100% by mass, 90% by mass, 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, and 30% by mass. % by mass, 25% by mass, 20% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, adhesiveness, and solvent solubility, the content of the dimer diamine component in 100% by mass of diamine is preferably about 30% by mass to 95% by mass.
單體組100莫耳%中的二聚物二胺的含量的上限和下限可例示50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、8莫耳%、5莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100莫耳%中的二聚物二胺的含量較佳為5~50莫耳%。The upper and lower limits of the dimer diamine content in 100 mol % of the monomer group can be exemplified by 50 mol %, 40 mol %, 30 mol %, 20 mol %, 10 mol %, and 8 mol % %, 5 mol%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of dimer diamine in 100 mol% of the monomer group is preferably 5-50 mol%.
單體組100質量%中的二聚物二胺的含量的上限和下限可例示50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、8質量%、5質量%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100質量%中的二聚物二胺的含量較佳為5~50質量%。The upper limit and the lower limit of the dimer diamine content in 100 mass % of a monomer group can illustrate 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 20 mass %, 10 mass %, 8 mass %, 5 mass % etc. In one embodiment, the content of dimer diamine in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably 5 to 50% by mass.
(芳香族二胺) 在一個實施形態中,芳香族二胺由下述通式表示。 (式中,Y表示單鍵、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-O-C6 H4 -O-、-O-C6 H4 -C(CH3 )2 -C6 H4 -O-、-COO-(CH2 )q -OCO-、或-COO-H2 C-HC(-O-C(=O)-CH3 )-CH2 -OCO-,q表示1~20的整數。)(Aromatic diamine) In one embodiment, the aromatic diamine is represented by the following general formula. (wherein, Y represents a single bond, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -OC 6 H 4 -O-, -OC 6 H 4 -C(CH 3 ) 2 -C 6 H 4 -O -, -COO-(CH 2 ) q -OCO-, or -COO-H 2 C-HC (-OC(=O)-CH 3 )-CH 2 -OCO-, q represents an integer of 1 to 20.)
芳香族二胺可例示4,4’-二胺基聯苯、4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4’-(4,4’-亞異丙基二苯基-1,1’-二基二氧基)二苯胺等。Examples of the aromatic diamine include 4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-(4 , 4'-isopropylidene diphenyl-1,1'-diyldioxy) diphenylamine, etc.
二胺100莫耳%中的芳香族二胺的含量的上限可例示80莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%等,下限可例示75莫耳%、70莫耳%、60莫耳%、50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%、20莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,從溶劑可溶性、作業性、柔軟性的觀點考慮,二胺100莫耳%中的芳香族二胺的含量較佳為20~80莫耳%。The upper limit of the aromatic diamine content in 100 mol % of diamines can be exemplified by 80 mol %, 70 mol %, 60 mol %, 50 mol %, 40 mol %, 30 mol %, 25 mol % mol%, etc., the lower limit can be exemplified by 75 mol%, 70 mol%, 60 mol%, 50 mol%, 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 25 mol%, 20 mol%, etc. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of solvent solubility, workability, and flexibility, the content of the aromatic diamine in 100 mol % of diamine is preferably 20 to 80 mol %.
二胺100質量%中的芳香族二胺的含量的上限可例示80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、25質量%等,下限可例示75質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、25質量%、20質量%等。在一個實施形態中,從溶劑可溶性、作業性、柔軟性的觀點考慮,二胺100質量%中的芳香族二胺的含量較佳為20~80質量%。The upper limit of the aromatic diamine content in 100 mass % of diamines can be illustrated as 80 mass %, 70 mass %, 60 mass %, 50 mass %, 40 mass %, 30 mass %, 25 mass % etc., and the lower limit can be illustrated as 75 mass %. % by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 25% by mass, 20% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of solvent solubility, workability, and flexibility, the content of the aromatic diamine in 100% by mass of diamine is preferably 20 to 80% by mass.
單體組100莫耳%中的芳香族二胺的含量的上限可例示50莫耳%、40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、8莫耳%等,下限可例示40莫耳%、30莫耳%、20莫耳%、10莫耳%、8莫耳%、5莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100莫耳%中的芳香族二胺的含量較佳為5~50莫耳%。The upper limit of the aromatic diamine content in 100 mol % of the monomer group can be exemplified by 50 mol %, 40 mol %, 30 mol %, 20 mol %, 10 mol %, 8 mol %, etc., Examples of the lower limit include 40 mol%, 30 mol%, 20 mol%, 10 mol%, 8 mol%, 5 mol%, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the aromatic diamine in 100 mol% of the monomer group is preferably 5-50 mol%.
單體組100質量%中的芳香族二胺的含量的上限可例示50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、8質量%等,下限可例示40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、8質量%、5質量%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100質量%中的芳香族二胺的含量較佳為5~50質量%。The upper limit of the aromatic diamine content in 100% by mass of the monomer group can be exemplified by 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 8% by mass, etc., and the lower limit can be exemplified by 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 8% by mass, 5% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the aromatic diamine in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably 5 to 50% by mass.
芳香族二胺的物質的量與二聚物二胺的物質的量的比率(芳香族二胺/二聚物二胺)的上限可例示4.0、3.0、2.0、1.0、0.50等,下限可例示4.0、3.0、2.0、1.0、0.50、0.25等。在一個實施形態中,從溶劑可溶性、作業性、柔軟性、黏著性、介電特性的觀點考慮,芳香族二胺的物質的量與二聚物二胺的物質的量的比率(芳香族二胺/二聚物二胺)較佳為0.25~4.0。The upper limit of the ratio of the amount of aromatic diamine to the amount of dimer diamine (aromatic diamine/dimer diamine) can be exemplified by 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.50, etc., and the lower limit can be exemplified 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.50, 0.25, etc. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of solvent solubility, workability, flexibility, adhesiveness, and dielectric properties, the ratio of the amount of aromatic diamine to the amount of dimer diamine (aromatic diamine Amine/dipolymer diamine) is preferably from 0.25 to 4.0.
(二胺基聚矽氧烷) 二胺基聚矽氧烷可例示α,ω-雙(2-胺基乙基)聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙(3-胺基丙基)聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙(4-胺基丁基)聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙(5-胺基戊基)聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙[3-(2-胺基苯基)丙基]聚二甲基矽氧烷、α,ω-雙[3-(4-胺基苯基)丙基]聚二甲基矽氧烷、1,3-雙(3-胺基丙基)四甲基二矽氧烷、1,3-雙(4-胺基丁基)四甲基二矽氧烷等。(Diaminopolysiloxane) Examples of diaminopolysiloxane include α,ω-bis(2-aminoethyl)polydimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis(3-aminopropyl)polydimethylsiloxane , α,ω-bis(4-aminobutyl)polydimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis(5-aminopentyl)polydimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis[3 -(2-aminophenyl)propyl]polydimethylsiloxane, α,ω-bis[3-(4-aminophenyl)propyl]polydimethylsiloxane, 1,3 - Bis(3-aminopropyl)tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,3-bis(4-aminobutyl)tetramethyldisiloxane and the like.
二胺100莫耳%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量的上限和下限可例示5莫耳%、4莫耳%、3莫耳%、2莫耳%、1莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,從提高柔軟性的觀點考慮,二胺100莫耳%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量較佳為約0莫耳%~約5莫耳%。The upper and lower limits of the content of diaminopolysiloxane in 100 mol % of diamine can be exemplified by 5 mol %, 4 mol %, 3 mol %, 2 mol %, 1 mol %, and 0 mol %. Ear% and so on. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, the content of diaminopolysiloxane in 100 mol % of diamine is preferably about 0 mol % to about 5 mol %.
二胺100質量%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量的上限和下限可例示5質量%、4質量%、3質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0質量%等。在一個實施形態中,從提高柔軟性的觀點考慮,二胺100質量%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量較佳為約0質量%~約5質量%。5 mass %, 4 mass %, 3 mass %, 2 mass %, 1 mass %, 0 mass % etc. can be illustrated as the upper limit and the lower limit of content of the diaminopolysiloxane in 100 mass % of diamines. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, the content of diaminopolysiloxane in 100% by mass of diamine is preferably about 0% by mass to 5% by mass.
單體組100莫耳%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量的上限和下限可例示5莫耳%、4莫耳%、3莫耳%、2莫耳%、1莫耳%、0莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,從提高柔軟性的觀點考慮,單體組100莫耳%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量較佳為約0莫耳%~約5莫耳%。The upper and lower limits of the diaminopolysiloxane content in 100 mol% of the monomer group can be exemplified by 5 mol%, 4 mol%, 3 mol%, 2 mol%, 1 mol%, 0 mol%, Mole% and so on. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, the content of diaminopolysiloxane in 100 mol % of the monomer group is preferably about 0 mol % to about 5 mol %.
單體組100質量%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量的上限和下限可例示5質量%、4質量%、3質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0質量%等。在一個實施形態中,從提高柔軟性的觀點考慮,單體組100質量%中的二胺基聚矽氧烷的含量較佳為約0質量%~約5質量%。The upper and lower limits of the diaminopolysiloxane content in 100% by mass of the monomer group can be exemplified by 5% by mass, 4% by mass, 3% by mass, 2% by mass, 1% by mass, and 0% by mass. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, the content of diaminopolysiloxane in 100% by mass of the monomer group is preferably about 0% by mass to 5% by mass.
(其他二胺) 在一個實施形態中,單體組可以含有上述以外的二胺(也稱為其他二胺)。其他二胺可例示脂環式二胺、雙(胺基苯氧基苯基)丙烷、二胺基二苯基醚、苯二胺、二胺基二苯基硫醚、二胺基二苯基碸、二胺基二苯甲酮、二胺基二苯基甲烷、二胺基苯基丙烷、二胺基苯基六氟丙烷、二胺基苯基苯基乙烷、雙(胺基苯氧基)苯、雙(胺基苯甲醯基)苯、雙(胺基二甲基苄基)苯、雙(胺基雙(三氟甲基)苄基)苯、胺基苯氧基聯苯、胺基苯氧基苯基酮、胺基苯氧基苯基硫醚、胺基苯氧基苯基碸、胺基苯氧基苯基醚、胺基苯氧基苯基丙烷、雙(胺基苯氧基苯甲醯基)苯、雙(胺基苯氧基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯、雙[(胺基芳基氧基)苯甲醯基]二苯基醚、雙(胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基苯氧基)二苯甲酮、雙[胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基苯氧基]二苯基碸、4,4’-雙[胺基苯氧基苯氧基]二苯基碸、二胺基二芳基氧基二苯甲酮、二胺基芳基氧基二苯甲酮、6,6’-雙(胺基芳基氧基)-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺聯茚滿、雙(胺基烷基)醚、雙(胺基烷氧基烷基)醚、雙(胺基烷氧基)烷烴、雙[(胺基烷氧基)烷氧基]烷烴、(聚)乙二醇雙(胺基烷基)醚、雙(胺基芳基氧基)吡啶、伸烷基二胺等。(other diamines) In one embodiment, the monomer group may contain diamines (also referred to as other diamines) other than the above. Examples of other diamines include alicyclic diamine, bis(aminophenoxyphenyl)propane, diaminodiphenyl ether, phenylenediamine, diaminodiphenylsulfide, diaminodiphenyl Diaminobenzophenone, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminophenylpropane, diaminophenylhexafluoropropane, diaminophenylphenylethane, bis(aminophenoxy phenyl) benzene, bis(aminobenzoyl)benzene, bis(aminodimethylbenzyl)benzene, bis(aminobis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)benzene, aminophenoxybiphenyl , aminophenoxy phenyl ketone, amino phenoxy phenyl sulfide, amino phenoxy phenyl sulfide, amino phenoxy phenyl ether, amino phenoxy phenyl propane, bis(amine phenylphenoxybenzoyl)benzene, bis(aminophenoxy-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, bis[(aminoaryloxy)benzoyl]diphenylether , bis(amino-α,α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy)benzophenone, bis[amino-α,α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy]diphenylphenone, 4,4 '-bis[aminophenoxyphenoxy]diphenylphenone, diaminodiaryloxybenzophenone, diaminoaryloxybenzophenone, 6,6'-bis( Aminoaryloxy)-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane, bis(aminoalkyl)ether, bis(aminoalkoxyalkyl ) ether, bis(aminoalkoxy)alkane, bis[(aminoalkoxy)alkoxy]alkane, (poly)ethylene glycol bis(aminoalkyl)ether, bis(aminoaryloxy base) pyridine, alkylenediamine, etc.
脂環式二胺可例示二胺基環己烷、二胺基二環己基甲烷、二甲基二胺基二環己基甲烷、二胺基雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、雙(胺基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、3(4),8(9)-雙(胺基甲基)三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烷、異佛爾酮二胺、4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲烷和1,3-雙(胺基甲基)環己烷等。Examples of alicyclic diamines include diaminocyclohexane, diaminodicyclohexylmethane, dimethyldiaminodicyclohexylmethane, diaminobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bis(aminomethyl base) bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 3(4),8(9)-bis(aminomethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane, isophoronediamine, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane and 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, etc.
雙(胺基苯氧基苯基)丙烷可例示2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷等。Examples of bis(aminophenoxyphenyl)propane include 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy base) phenyl] propane, etc.
二胺基二苯基醚可例示3,3’-二胺基二苯基醚、3,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚等。Examples of diaminodiphenyl ether include 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, and the like.
苯二胺可例示對苯二胺、間苯二胺等苯二胺等。As phenylenediamine, phenylenediamines, such as p-phenylenediamine and m-phenylenediamine, etc. are illustrated.
二胺基二苯基硫醚可例示3,3’-二胺基二苯基硫醚、3,4’-二胺基二苯基硫醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯基硫醚等。Examples of diaminodiphenylsulfide include 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide Ether etc.
二胺基二苯基碸可例示3,3’-二胺基二苯基碸、3,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、4,4’-二胺基二苯基碸等。Examples of diaminodiphenylrone include 3,3'-diaminodiphenylrone, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylrone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylrone, and the like.
二胺基二苯甲酮可例示3,3’-二胺基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、3,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮等。Examples of diaminobenzophenone include 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,4'-diaminobenzophenone, and the like.
二胺基二苯基甲烷可例示3,3’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、3,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷等。Examples of diaminodiphenylmethane include 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, and the like.
二胺基苯基丙烷可例示2,2-二(3-胺基苯基)丙烷、2,2-二(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2-(3-胺基苯基)-2-(4-胺基苯基)丙烷等。Examples of diaminophenylpropane include 2,2-bis(3-aminophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)-2 -(4-Aminophenyl)propane and the like.
二胺基苯基六氟丙烷可例示2,2-二(3-胺基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2,2-二(4-胺基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2-(3-胺基苯基)-2-(4-胺基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷等。Examples of diaminophenylhexafluoropropane include 2,2-bis(3-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-amino Phenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(4-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3, 3,3-hexafluoropropane, etc.
二胺基苯基苯基乙烷可例示1,1-二(3-胺基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷、1,1-二(4-胺基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷、1-(3-胺基苯基)-1-(4-胺基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷等。Examples of diaminophenylphenylethane include 1,1-bis(3-aminophenyl)-1-phenylethane, 1,1-bis(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenyl Ethane, 1-(3-aminophenyl)-1-(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenylethane, etc.
雙(胺基苯氧基)苯可例示1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯等。Examples of bis(aminophenoxy)benzene include 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(3 -aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene and the like.
雙(胺基苯甲醯基)苯可例示1,3-雙(3-胺基苯甲醯基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯甲醯基)苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基苯甲醯基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯甲醯基)苯等。Examples of bis(aminobenzoyl)benzene include 1,3-bis(3-aminobenzoyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminobenzoyl)benzene, 1,4- Bis(3-aminobenzoyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminobenzoyl)benzene, etc.
雙(胺基二甲基苄基)苯可例示1,3-雙(3-胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯等。Examples of bis(aminodimethylbenzyl)benzene include 1,3-bis(3-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-amino-α,α -Dimethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(3-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-amino-α,α-dimethyl Benzyl) benzene, etc.
雙(胺基雙(三氟甲基)苄基)苯可例示1,3-雙(3-胺基-α,α-雙(三氟甲基)苄基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基-α,α-雙(三氟甲基)苄基)苯、1,4-雙(3-胺基-α,α-雙(三氟甲基)苄基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基-α,α-雙(三氟甲基)苄基)苯等。Bis(aminobis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)benzene can be exemplified by 1,3-bis(3-amino-α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)benzene, 1,3-bis( 4-Amino-α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(3-amino-α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)benzene, 1, 4-bis(4-amino-α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)benzene, etc.
胺基苯氧基聯苯可例示2,6-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯甲腈、4,4’-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、4,4’-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯等。Examples of aminophenoxybiphenyl include 2,6-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzonitrile, 4,4'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 4,4'- Bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl and the like.
胺基苯氧基苯基酮可例示雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]酮、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]酮等。As the aminophenoxyphenyl ketone, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ketone, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ketone and the like can be exemplified.
胺基苯氧基苯基硫醚可例示雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]硫醚、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]硫醚等。Examples of aminophenoxyphenyl sulfide include bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfide, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfide, and the like.
胺基苯氧基苯基碸可例示雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸等。Examples of the aminophenoxyphenylphenone include bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]phenone, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]phenone, and the like.
胺基苯氧基苯基醚可例示雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]醚、雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]醚等。Examples of aminophenoxyphenyl ether include bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ether, bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ether, and the like.
胺基苯氧基苯基丙烷可例示2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2-雙[3-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷等。Aminophenoxyphenylpropane can be exemplified by 2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[3-(3-aminophenoxy)benzene Base]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3, 3-hexafluoropropane, etc.
雙(胺基苯氧基苯甲醯基)苯可例示1,3-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]苯、1,3-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]苯、1,4-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]苯、1,4-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]苯等。Examples of bis(aminophenoxybenzoyl)benzene include 1,3-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)benzoyl]benzene, 1,3-bis[4-(4- Aminophenoxy)benzoyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)benzoyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(4-amino Phenoxy) benzoyl] benzene and the like.
雙(胺基苯氧基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯可例示1,3-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)-α,α-二甲基苄基]苯、1,3-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)-α,α-二甲基苄基]苯、1,4-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)-α,α-二甲基苄基]苯、1,4-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)-α,α-二甲基苄基]苯等。Bis(aminophenoxy-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene can be exemplified by 1,3-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)-α,α-dimethylbenzyl]benzene , 1,3-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)-α,α-dimethylbenzyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)-α , α-dimethylbenzyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)-α,α-dimethylbenzyl]benzene, etc.
雙[(胺基芳基氧基)苯甲醯基]二苯基醚可例示4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯甲醯基]二苯基醚等。Examples of bis[(aminoaryloxy)benzoyl]diphenyl ether include 4,4'-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)benzoyl]diphenyl ether and the like.
雙(胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基苯氧基)二苯甲酮可例示4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯氧基]二苯甲酮等。Bis(amino-α,α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy)benzophenone can be exemplified by 4,4'-bis[4-(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene Oxygen] benzophenone etc.
雙[胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基苯氧基]二苯基碸可例示4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基-α,α-二甲基苄基)苯氧基]二苯基碸等。Bis[amino-α,α-dimethylbenzylphenoxy]diphenylphenone can be exemplified by 4,4'-bis[4-(4-amino-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene Oxygen] diphenylsulfone etc.
4,4’-雙[胺基苯氧基苯氧基]二苯基碸可例示4,4’-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯氧基]二苯基碸等。Examples of 4,4'-bis[aminophenoxyphenoxy]diphenylsulfone include 4,4'-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]diphenylsulfone and the like.
二胺基二芳基氧基二苯甲酮可例示3,3’-二胺基-4,4’-二苯氧基二苯甲酮、3,3’-二胺基-4,4’-二聯苯氧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of diaminodiaryloxybenzophenone include 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-diphenoxybenzophenone, 3,3'-diamino-4,4' - bisphenoxybenzophenone and the like.
二胺基芳基氧基二苯甲酮可例示3,3’-二胺基-4-苯氧基二苯甲酮、3,3’-二胺基-4-聯苯氧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of diaminoaryloxybenzophenone include 3,3'-diamino-4-phenoxybenzophenone and 3,3'-diamino-4-biphenoxybenzophenone Ketones etc.
6,6’-雙(胺基芳基氧基)-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺聯茚滿可例示6,6’-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺聯茚滿、6,6’-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)-3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺聯茚滿等。6,6'-bis(aminoaryloxy)-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane can be exemplified by 6,6'-bis(3-amine ylphenoxy)-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane, 6,6'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-3,3, 3',3'-Tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane etc.
雙(胺基烷基)醚可例示雙(胺基甲基)醚、雙(2-胺基乙基)醚、雙(3-胺基丙基)醚等。As bis(aminoalkyl)ether, bis(aminomethyl)ether, bis(2-aminoethyl)ether, bis(3-aminopropyl)ether, etc. can be illustrated.
雙(胺基烷氧基烷基)醚可例示雙[2-(胺基甲氧基)乙基]醚、雙[2-(2-胺基乙氧基)乙基]醚、雙[2-(3-胺基丙氧基)乙基]醚等。Examples of bis(aminoalkoxyalkyl) ethers include bis[2-(aminomethoxy)ethyl]ether, bis[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethyl]ether, bis[2 -(3-Aminopropoxy)ethyl]ether, etc.
雙(胺基烷氧基)烷烴可例示1,2-雙(胺基甲氧基)乙烷、1,2-雙(2-胺基乙氧基)乙烷等。Examples of the bis(aminoalkoxy)alkane include 1,2-bis(aminomethoxy)ethane, 1,2-bis(2-aminoethoxy)ethane, and the like.
雙[(胺基烷氧基)烷氧基]烷烴可例示1,2-雙[2-(胺基甲氧基)乙氧基]乙烷、1,2-雙[2-(2-胺基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙烷等。Examples of the bis[(aminoalkoxy)alkoxy]alkane include 1,2-bis[2-(aminomethoxy)ethoxy]ethane, 1,2-bis[2-(2-amine ethoxy) ethoxy] ethane and the like.
(聚)乙二醇雙(胺基烷基)醚可例示乙二醇雙(3-胺基丙基)醚、二乙二醇雙(3-胺基丙基)醚、三乙二醇雙(3-胺基丙基)醚等。Examples of (poly)ethylene glycol bis(aminoalkyl)ether include ethylene glycol bis(3-aminopropyl)ether, diethylene glycol bis(3-aminopropyl)ether, triethylene glycol bis(aminopropyl)ether, (3-Aminopropyl) ether, etc.
雙(胺基芳基氧基)吡啶可例示2,6-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)吡啶等。Examples of bis(aminoaryloxy)pyridine include 2,6-bis(3-aminophenoxy)pyridine and the like.
伸烷基二胺可例示乙二胺、1,3-二胺基丙烷、1,4-二胺基丁烷、1,5-二胺基戊烷、1,6-二胺基己烷、1,7-二胺基庚烷、1,8-二胺基辛烷、1,9-二胺基壬烷、1,10-二胺基癸烷、1,11-二胺基十一烷、1,12-二胺基十二烷等。Examples of the alkylene diamine include ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,7-Diaminoheptane, 1,8-Diaminooctane, 1,9-Diaminononane, 1,10-Diaminodecane, 1,11-Diaminoundecane , 1,12-diaminododecane, etc.
在一個實施形態中,二胺100莫耳%中的其他二胺的含量可例示低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、約0莫耳%等。In one embodiment, the content of other diamines in 100 mol % of diamines can be exemplified as less than 5 mol %, less than 4 mol %, less than 1 mol %, less than 0.9 mol %, low At 0.5 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, about 0 mol%, etc.
在一個實施形態中,二胺100質量%中的其他二胺的含量可例示低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、約0質量%等。In one embodiment, the content of other diamines in 100% by mass of diamine can be exemplified as less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, less than 0.5% by mass, Less than 0.1% by mass, approximately 0% by mass, etc.
在一個實施形態中,單體組100莫耳%中的其他二胺的含量可例示低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、約0莫耳%等。In one embodiment, the content of other diamines in 100 mol% of the monomer group can be exemplified as less than 5 mol%, less than 4 mol%, less than 1 mol%, less than 0.9 mol%, Less than 0.5 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, about 0 mol%, etc.
在一個實施形態中,單體組100質量%中的其他二胺的含量可例示低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、約0質量%等。In one embodiment, the content of other diamines in 100% by mass of the monomer group can be exemplified as less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, and less than 0.5% by mass , less than 0.1% by mass, about 0% by mass, etc.
單體組100莫耳%中的二胺的含量的上限和下限可例示50莫耳%、45莫耳%、40莫耳%、35莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100莫耳%中的二胺的含量較佳為約25莫耳%~約50莫耳%。The upper limit and the lower limit of the diamine content in 100 mol % of a monomer group can illustrate 50 mol %, 45 mol %, 40 mol %, 35 mol %, 30 mol %, 25 mol %, etc. In one embodiment, the content of diamine in 100 mol% of the monomer group is preferably about 25 mol% to about 50 mol%.
單體組100質量%中的二胺的含量的上限和下限可例示50質量%、45質量%、40質量%、35質量%、30質量%、25質量%等。在一個實施形態中,單體組100莫耳%中的二胺的含量較佳為約25質量%~約50質量%。50 mass %, 45 mass %, 40 mass %, 35 mass %, 30 mass %, 25 mass % etc. can be illustrated as the upper limit and the lower limit of content of the diamine in 100 mass % of monomer groups. In one embodiment, the content of the diamine in 100 mol % of the monomer group is preferably about 25 mass % to about 50 mass %.
芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的莫耳比[芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺]的上限和下限可例示1.5、1.4、1.3、1.2、1.1、1.0等。在一個實施形態中,從溶劑可溶性、溶液穩定性的觀點考慮,芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的莫耳比[芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺]較佳為約1.0~約1.5。1.5, 1.4, 1.3, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0 etc. can be illustrated as the upper limit and the lower limit of the molar ratio [aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine] of an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and diamine. In one embodiment, the molar ratio [aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine] of aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride to diamine is preferably about 1.0 to about 1.5 from the viewpoint of solvent solubility and solution stability.
芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的質量比[芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺]的上限和下限可例示1.5、1.4、1.2、1.0、0.9、0.7、0.6、0.5等。在一個實施形態中,芳香族四羧酸酐與二胺的質量比[芳香族四羧酸酐/二胺]較佳為0.5~1.5。1.5, 1.4, 1.2, 1.0, 0.9, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5 etc. can be illustrated as the upper limit and the lower limit of the mass ratio [aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine] of an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and diamine. In one embodiment, the mass ratio [aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride/diamine] of an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride to a diamine is preferably 0.5 to 1.5.
<其他單體> 在一個實施形態中,單體組可以含有既不是芳香族四羧酸酐也不是二胺的單體(也稱為其他單體)。其他單體可例示脂肪族四羧酸酐等。<Other monomers> In one embodiment, the monomer group may contain a monomer (also referred to as another monomer) that is neither an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride nor a diamine. Examples of other monomers include aliphatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides and the like.
在一個實施形態中,單體組中的其他單體的含量可例示低於5莫耳%、低於4莫耳%、低於1莫耳%、低於0.9莫耳%、低於0.5莫耳%、低於0.1莫耳%、約0莫耳%等。In one embodiment, the content of other monomers in the monomer group can be exemplified as less than 5 mol %, less than 4 mol %, less than 1 mol %, less than 0.9 mol %, less than 0.5 mol % ear%, less than 0.1 mole%, about 0 mole%, etc.
在一個實施形態中,單體組中的其他單體的含量可例示低於5質量%、低於4質量%、低於1質量%、低於0.9質量%、低於0.5質量%、低於0.1質量%、約0質量%等。In one embodiment, the content of other monomers in the monomer group can be exemplified as less than 5% by mass, less than 4% by mass, less than 1% by mass, less than 0.9% by mass, less than 0.5% by mass, less than 0.1% by mass, about 0% by mass, etc.
在一個實施形態中,上述芳香族四羧酸酐為4,4’-[丙烷-2,2-二基雙(1,4-伸苯基氧基)]雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐並且上述含羧基的二胺為3,5-二胺基苯甲酸,或者上述芳香族四羧酸酐為3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐並且上述含羧基的二胺為5,5’-亞甲基雙(2-胺基苯甲酸)。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride is 4,4'-[propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]bisphthalic dianhydride and the above-mentioned The diamine of the carboxyl group is 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, or the above-mentioned aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride is 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the above-mentioned carboxyl-containing diamine is 5,5'-Methylenebis(2-aminobenzoic acid).
<聚醯亞胺的物性等> 上述聚醯亞胺的重均分子量的上限和下限可例示50000、40000、30000、20000、10000、7500、5500、5000等。在一個實施形態中,從介電特性、溶劑可溶性、柔軟性的觀點考慮,上述聚醯亞胺的重均分子量較佳為5000~50000。<Physical properties of polyimide, etc.> 50000, 40000, 30000, 20000, 10000, 7500, 5500, 5000 etc. can be illustrated as the upper limit and the lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the said polyimide. In one embodiment, the polyimide has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000 from the viewpoint of dielectric properties, solvent solubility, and flexibility.
上述聚醯亞胺的數均分子量的上限和下限可例示40000、30000、20000、10000、7500、5000、3000、2000等。在一個實施形態中,從介電特性、溶劑可溶性、柔軟性的觀點考慮,上述聚醯亞胺的數均分子量較佳為2000~40000。40000, 30000, 20000, 10000, 7500, 5000, 3000, 2000 etc. can be illustrated as the upper limit and the lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the said polyimide. In one embodiment, the polyimide has a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 40,000 from the viewpoint of dielectric properties, solvent solubility, and flexibility.
重均分子量和數均分子量可以作為利用例如凝膠滲透色譜法(GPC)測定的聚苯乙烯換算值來求出。The weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight can be calculated|required as the polystyrene conversion value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), for example.
上述聚醯亞胺的軟化點的上限和下限可例示220℃、200℃、150℃、100℃、50℃、25℃、20℃等。在一個實施形態中,從作業性、耐熱性、溶劑可溶性的觀點考慮,上述聚醯亞胺的軟化點較佳為20~220℃。220°C, 200°C, 150°C, 100°C, 50°C, 25°C, 20°C, etc. can be illustrated as the upper limit and the lower limit of the softening point of the polyimide. In one embodiment, the softening point of the polyimide is preferably 20 to 220° C. from the viewpoint of workability, heat resistance, and solvent solubility.
軟化點可以使用市售的測定器(“ARES-2KSTD-FCO-STD”、Rheometric Scientific公司製造)等來得到。The softening point can be obtained using a commercially available measuring device (“ARES-2KSTD-FCO-STD”, manufactured by Rheometric Scientific Co., Ltd.) or the like.
上述聚醯亞胺的酸值的上限和下限可例示300mgKOH/g、275mgKOH/g、250mgKOH/g、225mgKOH/g、200mgKOH/g、175mgKOH/g、150mgKOH/g、125mgKOH/g、100mgKOH/g、75mgKOH/g、50mgKOH/g、25mgKOH/g、20mgKOH/g等。在一個實施形態中,上述聚醯亞胺的酸值較佳為20~300mgKOH/g。The upper and lower limits of the acid value of the polyimide can be exemplified by 300 mgKOH/g, 275 mgKOH/g, 250 mgKOH/g, 225 mgKOH/g, 200 mgKOH/g, 175 mgKOH/g, 150 mgKOH/g, 125 mgKOH/g, 100 mgKOH/g, 75mgKOH/g, 50mgKOH/g, 25mgKOH/g, 20mgKOH/g, etc. In one embodiment, the acid value of the polyimide is preferably 20-300 mgKOH/g.
酸值可以通過JIS K 0070:1992中記載的步驟來求出。The acid value can be determined by the procedure described in JIS K 0070:1992.
<聚醯亞胺的製造方法等> 上述聚醯亞胺可以通過各種公知的方法來製造。聚醯亞胺的製造方法可例示:包括將包含芳香族四羧酸酐以及含有二聚物二胺等的二胺的單體組在較佳為約60℃~約120℃、更佳為約80℃~約100℃的溫度下進行較佳為約0.1小時~約2小時、更佳為約0.1小時~約0.5小時的加成聚合反應而得到加成聚合物的步驟;將所得到的加成聚合物在較佳為約80℃~約250℃、更佳為約100℃~約200℃的溫度下進行較佳為約0.5小時~約50小時、更佳為約1小時~約20小時的醯亞胺化反應、即脫水閉環反應的步驟的方法等。<Manufacturing method of polyimide, etc.> The above polyimide can be produced by various known methods. A method for producing polyimide can be exemplified: including a monomer group including an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and a diamine including a dimer diamine at a temperature of preferably about 60° C. to about 120° C., more preferably about 80° C. ° C to about 100 ° C, preferably at a temperature of about 0.1 hours to about 2 hours, more preferably about 0.1 hours to about 0.5 hours of addition polymerization to obtain the addition polymer; The polymer is preferably subjected to a temperature of about 80°C to about 250°C, more preferably about 100°C to about 200°C, preferably for about 0.5 hours to about 50 hours, more preferably about 1 hour to about 20 hours Imidization reaction, that is, the method of the step of dehydration ring closure reaction, etc.
再者,在進行醯亞胺化反應的步驟中,可以使用各種公知的反應催化劑、脫水劑和後述的有機溶劑。各種公知的反應催化劑、脫水劑和後述的有機溶劑可以單獨使用或者使用兩種以上。反應催化劑可例示三乙胺等脂肪族三級胺;二甲基苯胺等芳香族三級胺;吡啶、甲基吡啶、異喹啉等雜環式三級胺等。另外,脫水劑可例示乙酸酐等脂肪族酸酐或苯甲酸酐等芳香族酸酐等。In addition, in the step of carrying out the imidization reaction, various known reaction catalysts, dehydrating agents, and organic solvents described later can be used. Various known reaction catalysts, dehydrating agents, and organic solvents described below can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the reaction catalyst include aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine; aromatic tertiary amines such as dimethylaniline; heterocyclic tertiary amines such as pyridine, picoline, and isoquinoline; and the like. In addition, examples of the dehydrating agent include aliphatic acid anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, aromatic acid anhydrides such as benzoic anhydride, and the like.
上述聚醯亞胺的醯亞胺閉環率沒有特別限定。在此,“醯亞胺閉環率”是指聚醯亞胺中的環狀醯亞胺鍵的含量,可以通過例如核磁共振(NMR)、紅外線(IR)分析等各種光譜方法來確定。另外,從使常溫密合性和耐熱密合性良好的觀點考慮,上述聚醯亞胺的醯亞胺閉環率較佳為約70%以上,更佳為約85%~約100%。The imide ring closure rate of the polyimide is not particularly limited. Here, the "imide ring closure rate" refers to the content of cyclic imide bonds in polyimide, and can be determined by various spectroscopic methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and infrared (IR) analysis. In addition, the imide ring closure rate of the above-mentioned polyimide is preferably about 70% or more, more preferably about 85% to about 100%, from the viewpoint of improving room temperature adhesiveness and heat-resistant adhesiveness.
組成物100質量%中的聚醯亞胺的含量的上限和下限可例示99.9質量%、99.8質量%、99.5質量%、99質量%、98質量%、95質量%、90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、55質量%、50質量%等。在一個實施形態中,組成物100質量%中的聚醯亞胺的含量較佳為50~99.9質量%。The upper and lower limits of the polyimide content in 100% by mass of the composition can be exemplified by 99.9% by mass, 99.8% by mass, 99.5% by mass, 99% by mass, 98% by mass, 95% by mass, 90% by mass, and 80% by mass , 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 55% by mass, 50% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the polyimide content in 100% by mass of the composition is preferably 50 to 99.9% by mass.
組成物100質量%中的選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上的含量的上限和下限可例示50質量%、45質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.5質量%、0.2質量%、0.1質量%等。在一個實施形態中,組成物100質量%中的選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上的含量較佳為0.1~50質量%。The upper and lower limits of the content of at least one selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate, trimer triamine, and silane-modified epoxy resin in 100% by mass of the composition can be exemplified by 50% by mass, 45% by mass, 40% by mass, % by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 5% by mass, 2% by mass, 1% by mass, 0.5% by mass, 0.2% by mass, 0.1% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of at least one selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate, trimer triamine, and silane-modified epoxy resin in 100% by mass of the composition is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass.
聚醯亞胺與選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上的質量比(聚醯亞胺/選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上)的上限和下限可例示1000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、190、175、150、145、140、135、130、125、120、115、110、105、100、95、90、85、83、80、75、70、67、65、60、55、50、45、40、35、30、29、25、20、19、18、17、16、15、14、13、12、11、10、9、7、5、4、3、2、1等。在一個實施形態中,聚醯亞胺與選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上的質量比(聚醯亞胺/選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上)較佳為1~1000。The mass ratio of polyimide to more than one selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate, trimer triamine and silane-modified epoxy resin (polyimide/selected from polyisocyanate, trimer triamine and silane-modified epoxy resin) the upper and lower limits can be illustrated as 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 190, 175, 150, 145, 140 , 135, 130, 125, 120, 115, 110, 105, 100, 95, 90, 85, 83, 80, 75, 70, 67, 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, 29 , 25, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, etc. In one embodiment, the mass ratio of polyimide to more than one selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate, trimer triamine and silane-modified epoxy resin (polyimide/selected from polyisocyanate , terpolymer triamine and silane-modified epoxy resin) is preferably 1-1000.
<多異氰酸酯> 在本發明中,“多異氰酸酯”是指具有2個以上的異氰酸酯基(-N=C=O)的化合物。多異氰酸酯可例示直鏈脂肪族多異氰酸酯、支鏈脂肪族多異氰酸酯、脂環族多異氰酸酯、芳香族多異氰酸酯以及它們的縮二脲體、異氰脲酸酯體、脲基甲酸酯體、加成體等。上述組成物中,多異氰酸酯可以單獨使用,也可以組合使用兩種以上。<Polyisocyanate> In the present invention, "polyisocyanate" refers to a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (-N=C=O). Examples of the polyisocyanate include straight-chain aliphatic polyisocyanate, branched-chain aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate, aromatic polyisocyanate, and their biuret, isocyanurate, allophanate, Additives, etc. In the above composition, polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
直鏈脂肪族基可例示直鏈伸烷基等。直鏈伸烷基由通式:-(CH2 )n -(n為1以上的整數)表示。直鏈伸烷基可例示亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸正丁基、伸正戊基、伸正己基、伸正庚基、伸正辛基、伸正壬基、伸正癸基等。Examples of straight-chain aliphatic groups include straight-chain alkylene groups and the like. The linear alkylene group is represented by the general formula: -(CH 2 ) n - (n is an integer of 1 or more). Examples of straight-chain alkylene include methylene, ethylene, propylenyl, n-butylene, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl and the like.
直鏈脂肪族多異氰酸酯可例示亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、七亞甲基二異氰酸酯、八亞甲基二異氰酸酯、九亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。Examples of linear aliphatic polyisocyanates include methylene diisocyanate, dimethylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, heptaethylene Methyl diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, nonamethylene diisocyanate, decamethylene diisocyanate, etc.
支鏈脂肪族基可例示支鏈伸烷基等。支鏈伸烷基是直鏈伸烷基的至少1個氫原子被烷基取代的基團。支鏈伸烷基可例示二乙基伸戊基、三甲基伸丁基、三甲基伸戊基、三甲基伸己基(三甲基六亞甲基)等。As a branched aliphatic group, a branched chain alkylene group etc. are illustrated. A branched alkylene group is a group in which at least one hydrogen atom of a straight chain alkylene group is substituted with an alkyl group. Examples of the branched alkylene group include diethylpentylene, trimethylbutylene, trimethylpentylene, trimethylhexylene (trimethylhexamethylene), and the like.
支鏈脂肪族多異氰酸酯可例示二乙基伸戊基二異氰酸酯、三甲基伸丁基二異氰酸酯、三甲基伸戊基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。As branched-chain aliphatic polyisocyanate, diethylpentylene diisocyanate, trimethylbutylene diisocyanate, trimethylpentylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, etc. can be illustrated.
脂環族基可例示伸環烷基等。伸環烷基可例示單環伸環烷基、橋環伸環烷基、稠環伸環烷基等。另外,伸環烷基中,1個以上的氫原子可以被直鏈或支鏈烷基取代。As an alicyclic group, a cycloalkylene group etc. are illustrated. The cycloalkylene group can be exemplified by a monocyclic cycloalkylene group, a bridged ring cycloalkylene group, a condensed ring cycloalkylene group, and the like. In addition, in the cycloalkylene group, one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted by straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl groups.
在本發明中,單環是指在利用碳的共價鍵形成的內部不具有橋接結構的環狀結構。另外,稠環是指2個以上的單環共用2個原子(即,僅彼此共用(稠合)各個環的1個邊)的環狀結構。橋環是指2個以上的單環共用3個以上的原子的環狀結構。In the present invention, a monocyclic ring refers to a ring structure that does not have a bridge structure inside formed by a carbon covalent bond. In addition, a condensed ring refers to a ring structure in which two or more monocyclic rings share two atoms (that is, only one side of each ring is shared (fused) with each other). A bridged ring refers to a ring structure in which two or more monocyclic rings share three or more atoms.
單環伸環烷基可例示伸環戊基、伸環己基、伸環庚基、伸環癸基、3,5,5-三甲基伸環己基等。Examples of the monocyclic cycloalkylene group include cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene, cycloheptylene, cyclodecylene, 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylene and the like.
橋環伸環烷基可例示伸三環癸基、伸金剛烷基、伸降冰片烷基等。As the bridged cycloalkylene group, tricyclodecanyl group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group and the like can be exemplified.
稠環伸環烷基可例示伸雙環癸基等。As the fused ring cycloalkylene group, a bicyclodecyl group and the like can be exemplified.
脂環族多異氰酸酯可例示單環脂環族多異氰酸酯、橋環脂環族多異氰酸酯、稠環脂環族多異氰酸酯等。As the alicyclic polyisocyanate, monocyclic alicyclic polyisocyanate, bridged alicyclic polyisocyanate, condensed ring alicyclic polyisocyanate, etc. can be illustrated.
單環脂環族多異氰酸酯可例示氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、伸環庚基二異氰酸酯、伸環癸基二異氰酸酯、3,5,5-三甲基伸環己基二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯等。Examples of monocyclic alicyclic polyisocyanates include hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, cycloheptyl diisocyanate, cyclodecylene diisocyanate, 3 , 5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, etc.
橋環脂環族多異氰酸酯可例示伸三環癸基二異氰酸酯、金剛烷二異氰酸酯、降冰片烯二異氰酸酯等。Examples of bridged cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates include tricyclodecanyl diisocyanate, adamantane diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, and the like.
稠環脂環族多異氰酸酯可例示伸雙環癸基二異氰酸酯等。Examples of the condensed ring alicyclic polyisocyanate include dicyclodecanyl diisocyanate and the like.
芳香族基可例示單環芳香族基、稠環芳香族基等。另外,芳香族基中,1個以上的氫原子可以被直鏈或支鏈烷基取代。As an aromatic group, a monocyclic aromatic group, a condensed ring aromatic group, etc. are illustrated. In addition, in the aromatic group, one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted by straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl groups.
單環芳香族基可例示苯基(伸苯基)、甲苯基(伸甲苯基)、均三甲苯基(伸均三甲苯基)等。另外,稠環芳香族基可例示萘基(伸萘基)等。Examples of the monocyclic aromatic group include phenyl (phenylene), tolyl (cresyl), mesityl (mesityl), and the like. In addition, examples of the condensed ring aromatic group include naphthyl (naphthyl) and the like.
芳香族多異氰酸酯可例示單環芳香族多異氰酸酯、稠環芳香族多異氰酸酯等。As aromatic polyisocyanate, a monocyclic aromatic polyisocyanate, a condensed ring aromatic polyisocyanate, etc. can be illustrated.
單環芳香族多異氰酸酯可例示4,4’-二苯基二甲基甲烷二異氰酸酯等二烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基四甲基甲烷二異氰酸酯等四烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苄基異氰酸酯、1,3-苯二異氰酸酯、1,4-苯二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、苯二甲撐二異氰酸酯、間四甲基苯二甲撐二異氰酸酯等。Examples of monocyclic aromatic polyisocyanate include dialkyl diphenylmethane diisocyanate such as 4,4'-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate and tetraalkane such as 4,4'-diphenyltetramethylmethane diisocyanate. Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dibenzyl isocyanate, 1,3-benzenediisocyanate, 1,4-benzenediisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, Xylylene diisocyanate, m-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, etc.
稠環芳香族多異氰酸酯可例示1,5-萘二異氰酸酯等。As the condensed ring aromatic polyisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate and the like can be illustrated.
多異氰酸酯的縮二脲體可例示下述結構式所表示的化合物等。 [式中,nb 為1以上的整數,RbA ~RbE 各自獨立地為伸烷基、伸芳基或者伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成的基團,Rbα ~Rbβ 各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或 (nb1 為0以上的整數,Rb1 ~Rb5 各自獨立地為伸烷基、伸芳基或者伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成的基團,Rb ’~Rb ’’各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或Rbα ~Rbβ 本身的基團。Rb4 ~Rb5 、Rb ’’在各構成單元中基團可以不同。)。 RbD ~RbE 、Rbβ 在各構成單元中基團可以不同。]The biuret body of polyisocyanate can illustrate the compound etc. which are represented by the following structural formula. [In the formula, n b is an integer of 1 or more, R bA to R bE are each independently an alkylene group, an arylylene group, or a group formed by a combination of an alkylene group and an arylylene group, and R bα to R bβ are each independently isocyanate or (n b1 is an integer of 0 or more, R b1 to R b5 are each independently an alkylene group, an arylylene group, or a group formed by a combination of an alkylene group and an arylylene group, and each of R b ' to R b '' is independently are isocyanate groups or R bα to R bβ groups themselves. R b4 to R b5 and R b '' may be different in each constituent unit.). R bD to R bE and R bβ may have different groups in each constituent unit. ]
伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成的基團可例示伸烷基伸芳基伸烷基等。The group which combined an alkylene group and an arylene group is exemplified by an alkylene arylylene group and the like.
伸烷基伸芳基伸烷基為-Ralkylene -Rarylene -Ralkylene -(式中,Ralkylene 表示伸烷基,Rarylene 表示伸芳基)所表示的基團。The alkylene arylylene group is a group represented by -R alkylene -R arylene -R alkylene - (wherein R alkylene represents an alkylene group and R arylene represents an arylene group).
多異氰酸酯的縮二脲體可例示DURANATE 24A-100、DURANATE 22A-75P、DURANATE 21S-75E(以上為旭化成股份有限公司製造);Desmodur N3200A(六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的縮二脲體)(以上為住友Bayer Urethane股份有限公司製造)等。Examples of biurets of polyisocyanates include DURANATE 24A-100, DURANATE 22A-75P, and DURANATE 21S-75E (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. above); Desmodur N3200A (biurets of hexamethylene diisocyanate) (above manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.), etc.
多異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體可例示下述結構式所表示的化合物等。 [式中,ni 為0以上的整數,RiA ~RiE 各自獨立地為伸烷基、伸芳基或者伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成的基團,Riα ~Riβ 各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或 (ni1 為0以上的整數,Ri1 ~Ri5 各自獨立地為伸烷基、伸芳基或者伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成的基團,Ri ’~Ri ’’各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或Riα ~Riβ 本身的基團。Ri5 、Ri ’’在各構成單元中基團可以不同。)。 RiD ~RiE 、Riβ 在各構成單元中基團可以不同。]As an isocyanurate body of polyisocyanate, the compound etc. which are represented by the following structural formula can be illustrated. [wherein, n i is an integer of 0 or more, R iA to R iE are each independently an alkylene group, an arylylene group, or a group formed by a combination of an alkylene group and an arylylene group, and R iα to R iβ are each independently isocyanate or (n i1 is an integer of 0 or more, R i1 to R i5 are each independently an alkylene group, an arylylene group, or a group formed by a combination of an alkylene group and an arylylene group, and each of R i ' to R i '' is independently are isocyanate groups or the groups of R iα to R iβ themselves. R i5 and R i '' may be different in each constituent unit.). The groups of R iD to R iE and R iβ may be different in each constitutional unit. ]
多異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體可例示DURANATE TPA-100、DURANATE TKA-100、DURANATE MFA-75B、DURANATE MHG-80B(以上為旭化成股份有限公司製造);Coronate HXR(六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體)(以上為東曹股份有限公司製造);TAKENATE D-131N(二甲苯二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體)、TAKENATE D204EA-1(甲苯二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體)、TAKENATE D-127N(氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體)(以上為三井化學股份有限公司製造);VESTANAT T1890/100(異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體)(以上為贏創日本股份有限公司製造)等。The isocyanurate body of polyisocyanate can illustrate DURANATE TPA-100, DURANATE TKA-100, DURANATE MFA-75B, DURANATE MHG-80B (the above are manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.); Coronate HXR (hexamethylene diisocyanate Isocyanurate body) (the above are manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.); TAKENATE D-131N (isocyanurate body of xylene diisocyanate), TAKENATE D204EA-1 (isocyanurate body of toluene diisocyanate body), TAKENATE D-127N (isocyanurate body of hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. above); VESTANAT T1890/100 (isocyanurate body of isophorone diisocyanate ) (the above are manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.), etc.
多異氰酸酯的脲基甲酸酯體可例示下述結構式所表示的化合物等。 [式中,na 為0以上的整數,RaA 為烷基或芳基,RaB ~RaG 各自獨立地為伸烷基、伸芳基或者伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成的基團,Raα ~Raγ 各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或 (na1 為0以上的整數,Ra1 ~Ra6 各自獨立地為伸烷基或伸芳基,Ra ’~Ra ’’’各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或Raα ~Raγ 本身的基團。Ra1 ~Ra4 、Ra ’~Ra ’’’在各構成單元中基團可以不同。)。 RaB ~RaE 、Raα ~Raγ 在各構成單元中基團可以不同。]The allophanate body of a polyisocyanate can illustrate the compound etc. which are represented by the following structural formula. [wherein, n a is an integer of 0 or more, R aA is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R aB to R aG are each independently an alkylene group, an arylylene group, or a combination of an alkylene group and an arylylene group. group, R aα ~ R aγ are each independently an isocyanate group or (n a1 is an integer of 0 or more, R a1 to R a6 are each independently an alkylene group or an arylylene group, and R a ' to R a ''' are each independently an isocyanate group or a group of R aα to R aγ itself group. R a1 to R a4 , R a ' to R a ''' may be different in each constituent unit.). R aB to R aE and R aα to R aγ may have different groups in each constituent unit. ]
多異氰酸酯的脲基甲酸酯體的市售品可例示TAKENATE D-178N(三井化學股份有限公司製造)等。As a commercial item of the allophanate body of a polyisocyanate, Takenate D-178N (made by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) etc. can be illustrated.
多異氰酸酯的加成體可例示: 下述結構式所表示的三羥甲基丙烷與多異氰酸酯的加成體, [式中,nad 為0以上的整數,RadA ~RadE 各自獨立地為伸烷基、伸芳基或者伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成的基團,Rad1 ~Rad2 各自獨立地為 (式中,nad ’為0以上的整數,Rad ’~Rad ’’各自獨立地為伸烷基、伸芳基或者伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成的基團,Rad ’’’為Rad1 ~Rad2 本身的基團,Rad ’~Rad ’’’在各構成單元中基團可以不同。), RadD ~RadE 、Rad2 在各構成單元中基團可以不同。]; 下述結構式所表示的丙三醇與多異氰酸酯的加成體, [式中,nad1 為0以上的整數,Radα ~Radε 各自獨立地為伸烷基或伸芳基,RadA ~RadB 各自獨立地為 (式中,nad1 ’為0以上的整數,Radδ ’~Radε ’各自獨立地為伸烷基、伸芳基或者伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成的基團,RadB ’為RadA ~RadB 本身的基團,Radδ ’~Radε ’、RadB ’在各構成單元中基團可以不同。), Radδ ~Radε 在各構成單元中基團可以不同。];等。The adduct of polyisocyanate can be illustrated: The adduct of trimethylolpropane and polyisocyanate represented by the following structural formula, [wherein, n ad is an integer of 0 or more, R adA to R adE are each independently an alkylene group, an arylylene group or a group formed by a combination of an alkylene group and an arylylene group, and R ad1 to R ad2 are each independently ground for (In the formula, n ad 'is an integer of 0 or more, R ad '~R ad '' are each independently an alkylene group, an arylylene group, or a group formed by a combination of an alkylene group and an arylylene group, and R ad ''' is the group of R ad1 ~ Rad2 itself, and the groups of R ad '~R ad ''' can be different in each constituent unit.), R adD ~R adE , R ad2 can be grouped in each constituent unit different. ]; The adduct of glycerol and polyisocyanate represented by the following structural formula, [wherein, n ad1 is an integer of 0 or more, R adα to R adε are each independently an alkylene group or an arylylene group, and R adA to R adB are each independently (In the formula, n ad1 ' is an integer of 0 or more, R adδ '~R adε ' are each independently an alkylene group, an arylylene group or a group formed by a combination of an alkylene group and an arylylene group, and R adB ' is The groups of R adA to R adB itself, the groups of R adδ ' to R adε ', R adB ' may be different in each constituent unit.), and the groups of R adδ to R adε may be different in each constituent unit. ];wait.
多異氰酸酯的加成體可例示DURANATE P301-75E(以上為旭化成股份有限公司製造);TAKENATE D110N、TAKENATE D160N(以上為三井化學股份有限公司製造);Coronate L(以上為東曹股份有限公司製造)等。Examples of polyisocyanate adducts include DURANATE P301-75E (the above are manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.); TAKENATE D110N, TAKENATE D160N (the above are manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.); Coronate L (the above are manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) wait.
組成物100質量%中的多異氰酸酯的含量的上限和下限可例示50質量%、45質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.5質量%、0.2質量%、0.1質量%等。在一個實施形態中,組成物100質量%中的多異氰酸酯的含量較佳為0.1~50質量%。The upper and lower limits of the polyisocyanate content in 100% by mass of the composition can be exemplified by 50% by mass, 45% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 5% by mass, 2% by mass, 1 % by mass, 0.5% by mass, 0.2% by mass, 0.1% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the polyisocyanate in 100% by mass of the composition is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass.
聚醯亞胺與多異氰酸酯的質量比(聚醯亞胺/多異氰酸酯)的上限和下限可例示1000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、190、175、150、145、140、135、130、125、120、115、110、105、100、95、90、85、83、80、75、70、67、65、60、55、50、45、40、35、30、29、25、20、19、18、17、16、15、14、13、12、11、10、9、7、5、4、3、2、1等。在一個實施形態中,聚醯亞胺與多異氰酸酯的質量比(聚醯亞胺/多異氰酸酯)較佳為1~1000。The upper and lower limits of the mass ratio of polyimide to polyisocyanate (polyimide/polyisocyanate) can be exemplified as 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 190, 175, 150, 145 , 140, 135, 130, 125, 120, 115, 110, 105, 100, 95, 90, 85, 83, 80, 75, 70, 67, 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, 30 , 29, 25, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, etc. In one embodiment, the mass ratio of polyimide to polyisocyanate (polyimide/polyisocyanate) is preferably 1-1000.
<三聚物三胺> 三聚物三胺是將作為油酸等不飽和脂肪酸的三聚物的三聚物酸(參考日本特表2013-505345號公報等)的全部羧基取代為一級胺基而得到的物質,可以沒有特別限制地使用各種公知的三聚物三胺。以下,示出三聚物三胺的非限定性的結構式(虛線部表示碳-碳單鍵或碳-碳雙鍵,R表示伸乙基(-CH2 CH2 -)或伸乙烯基(-CH=CH-))。 <Trimer triamine> Tripolymer triamine is a trimer acid (refer to JP 2013-505345 A, etc.) which is a trimer of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, and substitutes primary amino groups for all carboxyl groups. As the obtained substance, various known terpolymer triamines can be used without particular limitation. Hereinafter, non-limiting structural formulas of terpolymer triamines are shown (dashed lines represent carbon-carbon single bonds or carbon-carbon double bonds, R represents ethylidene (-CH 2 CH 2 -) or vinylene ( -CH=CH-)).
三聚物三胺的市售品可例示PRIAMINE1071(CRODA Japan股份有限公司製造)等。再者,市售品中的三聚物三胺成分的含量通常為約15質量%~約20質量%,作為餘量,有時可以含有超過80質量%的二聚物二胺。As a commercial item of a trimer triamine, PRIAMINE1071 (made by CRODA Japan Co., Ltd.) etc. can be illustrated. In addition, content of the trimer triamine component in a commercial item is about 15 mass % - about 20 mass % normally, and may contain the dimer diamine exceeding 80 mass % as a balance.
組成物100質量%中的三聚物三胺的含量的上限和下限可例示50質量%、45質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.5質量%、0.2質量%、0.1質量%等。在一個實施形態中,組成物100質量%中的三聚物三胺的含量較佳為0.1~50質量%。The upper and lower limits of the content of the trimer triamine in 100% by mass of the composition can be exemplified by 50% by mass, 45% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 5% by mass, and 2% by mass %, 1% by mass, 0.5% by mass, 0.2% by mass, 0.1% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the trimer triamine in 100% by mass of the composition is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass.
聚醯亞胺與三聚物三胺的質量比(聚醯亞胺/三聚物三胺)的上限和下限可例示1000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、190、175、150、145、140、135、130、125、120、115、110、105、100、95、90、85、83、80、75、70、67、65、60、55、50、45、40、35、30、29、25、20、19、18、17、16、15、14、13、12、11、10、9、7、5、4、3、2、1等。在一個實施形態中,聚醯亞胺與三聚物三胺的質量比(聚醯亞胺/三聚物三胺)較佳為1~1000。The upper and lower limits of the mass ratio of polyimide to trimer triamine (polyimide/trimer triamine) can be exemplified as 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 190 ,175,150,145,140,135,130,125,120,115,110,105,100,95,90,85,83,80,75,70,67,65,60,55,50,45 , 40, 35, 30, 29, 25, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, etc. In one embodiment, the mass ratio of polyimide to trimer triamine (polyimide/trimer triamine) is preferably 1-1000.
<矽烷改質環氧樹脂> 矽烷改質環氧樹脂是含羥基的環氧樹脂與烷氧基矽烷部分縮合物的反應物。<Silane Modified Epoxy Resin> Silane-modified epoxy resin is the reactant of hydroxyl-containing epoxy resin and partial condensation product of alkoxysilane.
含羥基的環氧樹脂可例示雙酚型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等。Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing epoxy resin include bisphenol-type epoxy resins, novolak-type epoxy resins, and the like.
含羥基的環氧樹脂的環氧當量的上限和下限可例示5000、4000、3000、2000、1000、900、800、750、500、450、400、300、250、200、180等。在一個實施形態中,含羥基的環氧樹脂的環氧當量較佳為180~5000,更佳為450~500。5000, 4000, 3000, 2000, 1000, 900, 800, 750, 500, 450, 400, 300, 250, 200, 180 etc. can be illustrated as the upper limit and the lower limit of the epoxy equivalent of a hydroxyl group-containing epoxy resin. In one embodiment, the epoxy equivalent of the hydroxyl-containing epoxy resin is preferably 180-5000, more preferably 450-500.
烷氧基矽烷部分縮合物可以例示通式:R1 p Si(OR2 )4-p (式中,p為0~2的整數,R1 為取代或未取代的碳原子數6以下的烷基、芳基或烯基,R2 為碳原子數6以下的烷基。)所表示的烷氧基矽烷或它們的縮合物等。The partial condensate of alkoxysilane can be exemplified by the general formula: R 1 p Si(OR 2 ) 4-p (wherein, p is an integer from 0 to 2, R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkane having 6 or less carbon atoms group, aryl group or alkenyl group, R 2 is an alkyl group with 6 or less carbon atoms.) represented by alkoxysilane or their condensate, etc.
碳原子數6以下的烷基可例示甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、二級丁基、異丁基、三級丁基、正戊基、新戊基、異戊基、二級戊基、3-戊基、三級戊基、己基、異己基、3-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基。Examples of alkyl groups having 6 or less carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, secondary butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, iso Pentyl, secondary pentyl, 3-pentyl, tertiary pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl.
取代基可例示縮水甘油基、巰基、環氧基等。As a substituent, a glycidyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group etc. can be illustrated.
芳基可例示苯基、萘基等。As the aryl group, phenyl, naphthyl and the like can be exemplified.
烯基可例示乙烯基、烯丙基等。Examples of alkenyl include vinyl, allyl and the like.
烷氧基矽烷可例示四烷氧基矽烷、三烷氧基矽烷、二烷氧基矽烷等。As an alkoxysilane, a tetraalkoxysilane, a trialkoxysilane, a dialkoxysilane, etc. are illustrated.
四烷氧基矽烷可例示四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷、四丙氧基矽烷、四異丙氧基矽烷、四丁氧基矽烷等。As tetraalkoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, etc. are illustrated.
三烷氧基矽烷可例示烷基三烷氧基矽烷、芳基三烷氧基矽烷、含官能團的三烷氧基矽烷等。As trialkoxysilane, an alkyltrialkoxysilane, an aryltrialkoxysilane, a functional group-containing trialkoxysilane, etc. are illustrated.
烷基三烷氧基矽烷可例示甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三丙氧基矽烷、甲基三丁氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、正丙基三甲氧基矽烷、正丙基三乙氧基矽烷、異丙基三甲氧基矽烷、異丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。Examples of alkyltrialkoxysilane include methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltripropoxysilane, methyltributoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, and ethyltrimethoxysilane. Ethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, isopropyltrimethoxysilane, isopropyltriethoxysilane, etc.
芳基三烷氧基矽烷可例示苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷等。The aryltrialkoxysilane can be exemplified by phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, and the like.
烯基三烷氧基矽烷可例示乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷等。Examples of alkenyltrialkoxysilane include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and the like.
含官能團的三烷氧基矽烷可例示3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3,4-環氧環己基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3,4-環氧環己基乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。Examples of functional group-containing trialkoxysilanes include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercapto Propyltriethoxysilane, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyltrimethoxysilane, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyltrimethoxysilane, etc.
二烷氧基矽烷可例示二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、二乙基二甲氧基矽烷、二乙基二乙氧基矽烷等。As dialkoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, etc. are illustrated.
矽烷改質環氧樹脂是通過將含羥基的環氧樹脂與烷氧基矽烷部分縮合物利用脫醇反應進行酯化來製造。雖然沒有特別限制,但較佳是以使烷氧基矽烷部分縮合物的二氧化矽換算質量/含羥基的環氧樹脂的質量(質量比)為0.01~1.2的方式在反應溫度50~130℃下進行1~15小時反應。Silane-modified epoxy resins are produced by esterifying partial condensates of hydroxyl-containing epoxy resins and alkoxysilanes through dealcoholization. Although not particularly limited, it is preferable to conduct the reaction at a reaction temperature of 50 to 130° C. so that the silica equivalent mass of the alkoxysilane partial condensate/the mass (mass ratio) of the hydroxyl group-containing epoxy resin is 0.01 to 1.2. The reaction was carried out for 1 to 15 hours.
組成物100質量%中的矽烷改質環氧樹脂的含量的上限和下限可例示50質量%、45質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.5質量%、0.2質量%、0.1質量%等。在一個實施形態中,組成物100質量%中的矽烷改質環氧樹脂的含量較佳為0.1~50質量%。The upper and lower limits of the content of the silane-modified epoxy resin in 100% by mass of the composition can be exemplified by 50% by mass, 45% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, 5% by mass, 2 % by mass, 1% by mass, 0.5% by mass, 0.2% by mass, 0.1% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the silane-modified epoxy resin in 100% by mass of the composition is preferably 0.1-50% by mass.
聚醯亞胺與矽烷改質環氧樹脂的質量比(聚醯亞胺/矽烷改質環氧樹脂)的上限和下限可例示1000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、190、175、150、145、140、135、130、125、120、115、110、105、100、95、90、85、83、80、75、70、67、65、60、55、50、45、40、35、30、29、25、20、19、18、17、16、15、14、13、12、11、10、9、7、5、4、3、2、1等。在一個實施形態中,聚醯亞胺與矽烷改質環氧樹脂的質量比(聚醯亞胺/矽烷改質環氧樹脂)較佳為1~1000。The upper and lower limits of the mass ratio of polyimide to silane-modified epoxy resin (polyimide/silane-modified epoxy resin) can be exemplified as 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200 ,190,175,150,145,140,135,130,125,120,115,110,105,100,95,90,85,83,80,75,70,67,65,60,55,50 , 45, 40, 35, 30, 29, 25, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, etc. In one embodiment, the mass ratio of polyimide to silane-modified epoxy resin (polyimide/silane-modified epoxy resin) is preferably 1-1000.
在一個實施形態中,上述組成物可以作為熱塑性聚醯亞胺組成物、鍍覆底漆用組成物(例如鍍銅底漆用組成物)使用。In one embodiment, the composition described above can be used as a thermoplastic polyimide composition or a plating primer composition (for example, a copper plating primer composition).
[反應物] 本發明提供一種反應物,其為聚醯亞胺與選自由多異氰酸酯、三聚物三胺和矽烷改質環氧樹脂所組成的群組中的一種以上的反應物,所述聚醯亞胺為含有芳香族四羧酸酐和二聚物二胺的單體組的反應物。[Reactant] The invention provides a reactant, which is polyimide and more than one reactant selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate, trimer triamine and silane-modified epoxy resin, the polyimide It is a reactant of a monomer group containing aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride and dimer diamine.
芳香族四羧酸酐等成分可例示上述的物質等。Components, such as an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride, can illustrate what was mentioned above, etc.
製造上述反應物時的反應條件沒有特別限定,可例示製造後述的覆銅積層板時的加熱、壓接條件等。The reaction conditions at the time of manufacturing the said reactant are not specifically limited, The heating, pressure bonding conditions, etc. at the time of manufacturing the copper-clad laminated board mentioned later are mentioned.
在一個實施形態中,上述反應物可以作為熱塑性聚醯亞胺層、鍍覆底漆層(例如鍍銅底漆層)使用。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned reactant can be used as a thermoplastic polyimide layer or a plating primer layer (for example, a copper plating primer layer).
[黏著劑] 本發明提供一種黏著劑,其包含上述組成物、交聯劑和有機溶劑。[adhesive] The present invention provides an adhesive, which comprises the above composition, a crosslinking agent and an organic solvent.
上述黏著劑100質量%中的上述聚醯亞胺的含量的上限和下限可例示90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%等。上述黏著劑100質量%中的上述聚醯亞胺的含量較佳為約5質量%~約90質量%。The upper and lower limits of the polyimide content in 100% by mass of the above-mentioned adhesive can be exemplified by 90% by mass, 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, Mass%, 10 mass%, 5 mass%, etc. The content of the polyimide in 100% by mass of the adhesive is preferably about 5% by mass to 90% by mass.
<交聯劑> 交聯劑只要是作為聚醯亞胺的交聯劑發揮作用的物質,則可以沒有特別限制地使用各種公知的交聯劑。交聯劑可以單獨使用或者使用兩種以上。<Crosslinking agent> As the crosslinking agent, various known crosslinking agents can be used without particular limitation as long as they function as a polyimide crosslinking agent. The crosslinking agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
交聯劑可例示環氧化物、苯並噁嗪(benzoxazine)、雙馬來醯亞胺、氰酸酯、多異氰酸酯等。在一個實施形態中,交聯劑較佳為選自由環氧化物、苯並噁嗪、雙馬來醯亞胺和氰酸酯所組成的群組中的至少一種。Examples of the crosslinking agent include epoxy, benzoxazine, bismaleimide, cyanate, polyisocyanate and the like. In one embodiment, the crosslinking agent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy, benzoxazine, bismaleimide and cyanate.
(環氧化物) 環氧化物可例示苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧化物、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化物、雙酚A型環氧化物、雙酚F型環氧化物、雙酚S型環氧化物、氫化雙酚A型環氧化物、氫化雙酚F型環氧化物、二苯乙烯型環氧化物、含三嗪骨架的環氧化物、含芴骨架的環氧化物、線性脂肪族環氧化物、脂環式環氧化物、縮水甘油基胺型環氧化物、三酚甲烷型環氧化物、烷基改質三酚甲烷型環氧化物、聯苯型環氧化物、含雙環戊二烯骨架的環氧化物、含萘骨架的環氧化物、芳基伸烷基型環氧化物、四縮水甘油基苯二甲胺、作為上述環氧化物的二聚物酸改質物的二聚物酸改質環氧化物、二聚物酸二縮水甘油酯、矽烷改質環氧樹脂等。另外,環氧化物的市售品可例示三菱化學股份有限公司製造的“jER828”、“jER834”、“jER807”;新日鐵化學股份有限公司製造的“ST-3000”;大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製造的“CELLOXIDE 2021P”;新日鐵化學股份有限公司製造的“YD-172-X75”;三菱瓦斯化學股份有限公司製造的“TETRAD-X”等。其中,從耐熱黏著性、吸濕焊料耐熱性和低介電特性的平衡的觀點考慮,較佳為選自由雙酚A型環氧化物、雙酚F型環氧化物、氫化雙酚A型環氧化物和脂環式環氧化物所組成的群組中的至少一種。(epoxide) Epoxides can be exemplified by phenol novolak type epoxy, cresol novolak type epoxy, bisphenol A type epoxy, bisphenol F type epoxy, bisphenol S type epoxy, hydrogenated bisphenol A Type epoxy, hydrogenated bisphenol F type epoxy, stilbene type epoxy, triazine skeleton-containing epoxy, fluorene skeleton-containing epoxy, linear aliphatic epoxy, alicyclic ring Oxides, glycidylamine-type epoxides, trisphenolmethane-type epoxides, alkyl-modified trisphenolmethane-type epoxides, biphenyl-type epoxides, dicyclopentadiene-skeleton-containing epoxides, Naphthalene-skeleton-containing epoxides, arylalkylene-type epoxides, tetraglycidylxylylenediamine, dimer acid-modified epoxides that are dimer acid-modified products of the above-mentioned epoxides, di Polymer acid diglycidyl ester, silane modified epoxy resin, etc. In addition, examples of commercially available epoxy oxides include "jER828", "jER834", and "jER807" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.; "ST-3000" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.; "CELLOXIDE 2021P" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.; "YD-172-X75" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.; "TETRAD-X" manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of the balance between heat-resistant adhesiveness, moisture-absorbing solder heat resistance, and low dielectric properties, preferred are bisphenol A-type epoxides, bisphenol F-type epoxides, and hydrogenated bisphenol-A-type epoxides. At least one of the group consisting of oxides and alicyclic epoxides.
特別是,下述結構的四縮水甘油基二胺與上述聚醯亞胺的相溶性良好。另外,使用該成分時,容易使黏著層的損失彈性模量降低,其耐熱黏著性和低介電特性也變得良好。 (式中,Y表示伸苯基或伸環己基。)In particular, tetraglycidyldiamine having the following structure has good compatibility with the aforementioned polyimide. In addition, when this component is used, the loss elastic modulus of the adhesive layer is easily reduced, and the heat-resistant adhesive properties and low dielectric properties are also improved. (In the formula, Y represents a phenylene group or a cyclohexylene group.)
在使用環氧化物作為交聯劑的情況下,可以組合使用各種公知的環氧化物用固化劑。環氧化物用固化劑可以單獨使用或者使用兩種以上。環氧化物用固化劑可例示:琥珀酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、馬來酸酐、偏苯三酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、3-甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、或者4-甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐與六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐的混合物、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、納迪克酸酐、甲基納迪克酸酐、降冰片烷-2,3-二羧酸酐、甲基降冰片烷-2,3-二羧酸酐、甲基環己烯二羧酸酐、3-十二碳烯基琥珀酸酐、辛烯基琥珀酸酐等酸酐類固化劑;雙氰胺(DICY)、芳香族二胺(商品名“LonzacureM-DEA”、“LonzacureM-DETDA”等,均為日本龍沙股份有限公司製造)、脂肪族胺等胺類固化劑;苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚A型酚醛清漆樹脂、三嗪改質苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、含酚羥基的磷腈(大塚化學股份有限公司製造的商品名“SPH-100”等)等酚類固化劑、環狀磷腈類化合物、馬來酸改質松香或其氫化物等松香類交聯劑等。其中,較佳為酚類固化劑,特佳為含酚羥基的磷腈類固化劑。固化劑的使用量沒有特別限制,在將上述黏著劑的固體成分設為100質量%的情況下,較佳為約0.1質量%~約120質量%,更佳為約10質量%~約40質量%。In the case of using an epoxy as a crosslinking agent, various known curing agents for epoxy can be used in combination. The curing agent for epoxy can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The curing agent for epoxy can be exemplified: succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 3-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, or a mixture of 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride Formic anhydride, Nadic anhydride, Methyl Nadic anhydride, Norbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, Methylnorbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, Methylcyclohexene dicarboxylic anhydride, 3- Dodecenyl succinic anhydride, octenyl succinic anhydride and other acid anhydride curing agents; dicyandiamide (DICY), aromatic diamine (trade names "LonzacureM-DEA", "LonzacureM-DETDA", etc. Sand Co., Ltd.), aliphatic amine and other amine curing agents; phenol novolac resin, cresol novolak resin, bisphenol A novolac resin, triazine modified phenol novolak resin, phosphazene containing phenolic hydroxyl group (Trade name "SPH-100" manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.) and other phenolic curing agents, cyclic phosphazene compounds, rosin-based crosslinking agents such as maleic acid-modified rosin or its hydrogenated product, and the like. Among them, phenolic curing agents are preferred, and phosphazene curing agents containing phenolic hydroxyl groups are particularly preferred. The amount of the curing agent used is not particularly limited, and is preferably about 0.1% by mass to about 120% by mass, more preferably about 10% by mass to about 40% by mass, when the solid content of the above-mentioned adhesive is 100% by mass. %.
在組合使用環氧化物和環氧化物用固化劑作為交聯劑的情況下,可以進一步組合使用反應催化劑。反應催化劑可以單獨使用或者使用兩種以上。反應催化劑可例示:1,8-二氮雜-二環[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7、三乙二胺、苄基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基胺基乙醇、三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等三級胺類;2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑等咪唑類;三丁基膦、甲基二苯基膦、三苯基膦、二苯基膦、苯基膦等有機膦類;四苯基 四苯基硼酸鹽、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑四苯基硼酸鹽、N-甲基嗎啉四苯基硼酸鹽等四苯基硼鹽等。另外,該反應催化劑的使用量沒有特別限制,在將上述黏著劑的固體成分設為100質量%的情況下,較佳為約0.01質量%~約5質量%。In the case of using an epoxy and a curing agent for epoxy in combination as a crosslinking agent, a reaction catalyst may be further used in combination. The reaction catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The reaction catalyst can be exemplified: 1,8-diaza-bicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, tri (Dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and other tertiary amines; 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole and other imidazoles; Tributylphosphine, methyldiphenylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, phenylphosphine and other organic phosphines; tetraphenyl tetraphenyl borate, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole tetra Tetraphenylboron salts such as phenyl borate, N-methylmorpholine tetraphenyl borate, and the like. In addition, the usage-amount of this reaction catalyst is not specifically limited, When the solid content of the said adhesive is 100 mass %, Preferably it is about 0.01 mass % - about 5 mass %.
(苯並噁嗪) 苯並噁嗪可例示6,6-(1-甲基亞乙基)雙(3,4-二氫-3-苯基-2H-1,3-苯並噁嗪)、6,6-(1-甲基亞乙基)雙(3,4-二氫-3-甲基-2H-1,3-苯並噁嗪)等。再者,噁嗪環的氮上可以鍵合有苯基、甲基、環己基等。另外,苯並噁嗪的市售品可例示四國化成工業股份有限公司製造的“苯並噁嗪F-a型”、“苯並噁嗪P-d型”;AIR WATER公司製造的“RLV-100”等。(benzoxazine) As benzoxazine, 6,6-(1-methylethylene)bis(3,4-dihydro-3-phenyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazine), 6,6-( 1-methylethylene)bis(3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazine), etc. In addition, a phenyl group, a methyl group, a cyclohexyl group or the like may be bonded to the nitrogen of the oxazine ring. In addition, examples of commercially available benzoxazine include "Benzoxazine F-a type" and "Benzoxazine P-d type" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; "RLV-100" manufactured by Air Water Co., Ltd., etc. .
(雙馬來醯亞胺) 雙馬來醯亞胺可例示4,4’-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺、間伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、雙酚A二苯基醚雙馬來醯亞胺、3,3’-二甲基-5,5’-二乙基-4,4’-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺、4-甲基-1,3-伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、1,6’-雙馬來醯亞胺-(2,2,4-三甲基)己烷、4,4’-二苯基醚雙馬來醯亞胺、4,4’-二苯基碸雙馬來醯亞胺等。另外,雙馬來醯亞胺的市售品可例示JFE化學股份有限公司製造的“BAF-BMI”等。(bismaleimide) Examples of bismaleimide include 4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, m-phenylene bismaleimide, bisphenol A diphenyl ether bismaleimide, 3 ,3'-Dimethyl-5,5'-diethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, 4-methyl-1,3-phenylene bismaleimide Amine, 1,6'-bismaleimide-(2,2,4-trimethyl)hexane, 4,4'-diphenyl ether bismaleimide, 4,4'-bismaleimide Phenyl bismaleimide, etc. Moreover, "BAF-BMI" by JFE Chemical Co., Ltd. etc. can be illustrated as a commercial item of bismaleimide.
(氰酸酯) 氰酸酯可例示2-烯丙基苯酚氰酸酯、4-甲氧基苯酚氰酸酯、2,2-雙(4-氰酸基苯酚)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、雙酚A氰酸酯、二烯丙基雙酚A氰酸酯、4-苯基苯酚氰酸酯、1,1,1-三(4-氰酸基苯基)乙烷、4-枯烯基苯酚氰酸酯、1,1-雙(4-氰酸基苯基)乙烷、4,4’-雙酚氰酸酯和2,2-雙(4-氰酸基苯基)丙烷等。另外,氰酸酯的市售品可例示“PRIMASET BTP-6020S(日本龍沙股份有限公司製造)”等。(cyanate) Examples of cyanate esters include 2-allylphenol cyanate, 4-methoxyphenol cyanate, 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenol)-1,1,1,3,3,3 - Hexafluoropropane, bisphenol A cyanate, diallyl bisphenol A cyanate, 4-phenylphenol cyanate, 1,1,1-tris(4-cyanatophenyl)ethane , 4-cumenylphenol cyanate, 1,1-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ethane, 4,4'-bisphenol cyanate and 2,2-bis(4-cyanato Phenyl) propane, etc. Moreover, "PRIMASET BTP-6020S (made by Lonza Co., Ltd.)" etc. can be illustrated as a commercial item of cyanate ester.
上述黏著劑中,相對於上述聚醯亞胺100質量份(固體成分換算)的交聯劑的含量的上限和下限可例示900質量份、800質量份、700質量份、600質量份、500質量份、400質量份、300質量份、200質量份、100質量份、50質量份、20質量份、10質量份、5質量份等。在一個實施形態中,相對於上述聚醯亞胺100質量份(固體成分換算)的交聯劑的含量較佳為約5質量份~約900質量份。In the above-mentioned adhesive, the upper limit and the lower limit of the content of the crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by mass (solid content conversion) of the above-mentioned polyimide can be exemplified as 900 parts by mass, 800 parts by mass, 700 parts by mass, 600 parts by mass, and 500 parts by mass parts by mass, 400 parts by mass, 300 parts by mass, 200 parts by mass, 100 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass, 20 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably from about 5 parts by mass to about 900 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass (solid content conversion) of the above-mentioned polyimide.
上述黏著劑100質量%中的交聯劑的含量的上限和下限可例示80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%等。在一個實施形態中,上述黏著劑100質量%中的交聯劑的含量較佳為約2質量%~約80質量%。The upper and lower limits of the content of the crosslinking agent in 100% by mass of the above adhesive can be exemplified as 80% by mass, 70% by mass, 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, and 10% by mass. , 5% by mass, 2% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the crosslinking agent in 100% by mass of the adhesive is preferably about 2% by mass to about 80% by mass.
<有機溶劑> 有機溶劑可以單獨使用或使用兩種以上的各種公知的有機溶劑。有機溶劑可例示N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸、N-甲基己內醯胺、三乙二醇二甲醚(methyltriglyme)、二乙二醇二甲醚(methyldiglyme)等非質子性極性溶劑;環己酮、甲基環己烷等脂環式溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、苄醇、甲酚等醇類溶劑;甲苯等芳香族類溶劑等。<Organic solvent> As the organic solvent, various known organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of organic solvents include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfide, N-methylcaprolactam, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether ( Aprotic polar solvents such as methyltriglyme) and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (methyldiglyme); alicyclic solvents such as cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, benzyl alcohol, and cresol Solvents; aromatic solvents such as toluene, etc.
另外,黏著劑中的有機溶劑的含量沒有特別限制,有機溶劑的相對於黏著劑100質量%的固體成分質量的上限和下限可例示60質量%、50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%等。在一個實施形態中,有機溶劑的相對於黏著劑100質量%的固體成分質量較佳為10~60質量%。In addition, the content of the organic solvent in the adhesive is not particularly limited, and the upper and lower limits of the organic solvent relative to 100% by mass of the solid content of the adhesive can be exemplified by 60% by mass, 50% by mass, 40% by mass, 30% by mass, 20% by mass, 10% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the solid content of the organic solvent relative to 100% by mass of the adhesive is preferably 10 to 60% by mass.
上述黏著劑中,相對於上述聚醯亞胺100質量份(固體成分換算)的有機溶劑的含量的上限和下限可例示900質量份、800質量份、700質量份、600質量份、500質量份、400質量份、300質量份、200質量份、150質量份等。在一個實施形態中,上述黏著劑中,相對於上述聚醯亞胺100質量份(固體成分換算)的有機溶劑的含量較佳為150~900質量份。In the above-mentioned adhesive, the upper limit and the lower limit of the content of the organic solvent relative to 100 parts by mass (solid content conversion) of the above-mentioned polyimide can be exemplified as 900 parts by mass, 800 parts by mass, 700 parts by mass, 600 parts by mass, and 500 parts by mass , 400 parts by mass, 300 parts by mass, 200 parts by mass, 150 parts by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the organic solvent in the adhesive is preferably 150 to 900 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass (solid content conversion) of the polyimide.
<阻燃劑> 在一個實施形態中,上述黏著劑中含有阻燃劑。阻燃劑可以單獨使用或者使用兩種以上。阻燃劑可例示磷系阻燃劑、無機填料等。<Flame retardant> In one embodiment, the above-mentioned adhesive contains a flame retardant. The flame retardants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the flame retardant, phosphorus-based flame retardants, inorganic fillers, and the like can be exemplified.
(磷系阻燃劑(含磷阻燃劑)) 磷系阻燃劑可例示聚磷酸、磷酸酯、不含酚羥基的磷腈衍生物等。該磷腈衍生物中,環狀磷腈衍生物從阻燃性、耐熱性、耐滲出性等觀點考慮是較佳的。環狀磷腈衍生物的市售品可例示大塚化學股份有限公司製造的SPB-100、伏見製藥所股份有限公司製造的Rabitle FP-300B等。(Phosphorus Flame Retardant (Phosphorus Flame Retardant)) Examples of phosphorus-based flame retardants include polyphosphoric acid, phosphoric acid ester, and phosphazene derivatives that do not contain a phenolic hydroxyl group. Among the phosphazene derivatives, cyclic phosphazene derivatives are preferable from the viewpoint of flame retardancy, heat resistance, bleeding resistance, and the like. Commercially available products of cyclic phosphazene derivatives include SPB-100 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., Rabitle FP-300B manufactured by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the like.
(無機填料) 在一個實施形態中,無機填料可例示二氧化矽填料、磷系填料、氟系填料、無機離子交換體填料等。市售品可例示電化股份有限公司製造的FB-3SDC、科萊恩化學股份有限公司製造的Exolit OP935、喜多村股份有限公司製造的KTL-500F、東亞合成股份有限公司製造的IXE等。(inorganic filler) In one embodiment, examples of inorganic fillers include silica fillers, phosphorus fillers, fluorine fillers, inorganic ion exchanger fillers, and the like. Examples of commercially available products include FB-3SDC manufactured by Denka Co., Ltd., Exolit OP935 manufactured by Clariant Chemicals Co., Ltd., KTL-500F manufactured by Kitamura Co., Ltd., IXE manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and the like.
上述黏著劑中的相對於聚醯亞胺100質量份(固體成分換算)的阻燃劑的含量的上限和下限可例示150質量份、100質量份、50質量份、10質量份、5質量份、1質量份等。在一個實施形態中,上述黏著劑中的相對於聚醯亞胺100質量份(固體成分換算)的阻燃劑的含量較佳為1~150質量份。The upper limit and the lower limit of the content of the flame retardant in the above adhesive with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyimide (in terms of solid content) can be exemplified as 150 parts by mass, 100 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, and 5 parts by mass , 1 part by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the flame retardant in the adhesive is preferably 1 to 150 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass (solid content conversion) of the polyimide.
<反應性烷氧基矽烷基化合物> 在一個實施方式中,上述黏著劑中進一步含有通式:Z-Si(R1 )a (OR2 )3-a (式中,Z表示含有與酸酐基反應的官能團的基團,R1 表示氫或碳原子數1~8的烴基,R2 表示碳原子數1~8的烴基,a表示0、1或2。)所示的反應性烷氧基矽烷基化合物。利用反應性烷氧基矽烷基化合物,可以維持包含本發明的黏著劑的黏著層的低介電特性並且調節其熔融黏度。結果,可以在提高該黏著層與基材的界面密合力(所謂錨固效果)的同時抑制從該基材端部產生的該固化層的滲出。<Reactive alkoxysilane compound> In one embodiment, the above-mentioned adhesive further contains a general formula: Z-Si(R 1 ) a (OR 2 ) 3-a (wherein, Z represents Reactive functional group group, R 1 represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a represents 0, 1 or 2.) Reactive alkoxy group represented by Silane compounds. By using the reactive alkoxysilyl compound, it is possible to maintain the low dielectric properties and adjust the melt viscosity of the adhesive layer comprising the adhesive of the present invention. As a result, bleeding of the cured layer from the edge of the substrate can be suppressed while enhancing the interface adhesion between the adhesive layer and the substrate (so-called anchoring effect).
上述通式的Z中含有的反應性官能團可例示胺基、環氧基和硫醇基等。The reactive functional group contained in Z of the said general formula can illustrate an amine group, an epoxy group, a thiol group, etc.
Z含有胺基的化合物可例示N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷和3-脲基丙基三烷氧基矽烷等。作為Z含有環氧基的化合物,可例示例如2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷和3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。作為Z含有硫醇基的化合物,可例示例如3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷和3-巰基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等。其中,從反應性和流量控制的效果良好的觀點考慮,較佳為Z含有胺基的化合物。Examples of compounds containing amino groups in Z include N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl Trimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 3-ureidopropyltrialkoxysilane, etc. Examples of compounds where Z contains an epoxy group include 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxycyclohexyl Glyceryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, etc. As a compound containing a thiol group in Z, for example, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyl Methyldiethoxysilane, etc. Among these, compounds in which Z contains an amine group are preferred from the viewpoint of good reactivity and flow control effects.
上述黏著劑中的相對於聚醯亞胺100質量份(固體成分換算)的反應性烷氧基矽烷基化合物的含量的上限和下限可例示5質量份、2.5質量份、1質量份、0.5質量份、0.1質量份、0.05質量份、0.01質量份等。在一個實施形態中,上述黏著劑中的相對於聚醯亞胺100質量份(固體成分換算)的反應性烷氧基矽烷基化合物的含量較佳為0.01~5質量份。The upper and lower limits of the content of the reactive alkoxysilyl compound relative to 100 parts by mass (solid content conversion) of the polyimide in the above-mentioned adhesive can be exemplified by 5 parts by mass, 2.5 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, and 0.5 parts by mass parts, 0.1 parts by mass, 0.05 parts by mass, 0.01 parts by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the reactive alkoxysilyl compound in the adhesive is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass (solid content conversion) of the polyimide.
上述黏著劑可以含有不是上述聚醯亞胺、交聯劑、有機溶劑、阻燃劑、反應性烷氧基矽烷基化合物中任意一種的物質作為添加劑。The above-mentioned adhesive agent may contain any one of the above-mentioned polyimide, cross-linking agent, organic solvent, flame retardant, and reactive alkoxysilyl compound as an additive.
添加劑可例示開環酯化反應催化劑、脫水劑、增塑劑、耐候劑、抗氧化劑、熱穩定劑、潤滑劑、抗靜電劑、增白劑、著色劑、導電劑、脫模劑、表面處理劑、黏度調節劑、二氧化矽填料和氟填料等。Examples of additives include ring-opening esterification catalysts, dehydrating agents, plasticizers, weather-resistant agents, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, lubricants, antistatic agents, whitening agents, colorants, conductive agents, release agents, and surface treatments. Agents, viscosity modifiers, silica fillers and fluorine fillers, etc.
在一個實施形態中,添加劑的含量相對於黏著劑100質量份可例示低於1質量份、低於0.1質量份、低於0.01質量份、0質量份等。In one embodiment, the content of the additive can be, for example, less than 1 part by mass, less than 0.1 part by mass, less than 0.01 part by mass, or 0 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive.
在另一個實施形態中,添加劑的含量相對於上述聚醯亞胺100質量份(固體成分換算)可例示低於1質量份、低於0.1質量份、低於0.01質量份、0質量份等。In another embodiment, the content of the additive can be, for example, less than 1 part by mass, less than 0.1 part by mass, less than 0.01 part by mass, or 0 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyimide (solid content conversion).
上述黏著劑可以通過將上述聚醯亞胺和交聯劑以及根據需要的阻燃劑、反應性烷氧基矽烷基化合物和添加劑溶解於有機溶劑中來得到。The above-mentioned adhesive can be obtained by dissolving the above-mentioned polyimide, crosslinking agent, and if necessary, a flame retardant, a reactive alkoxysilyl compound, and additives in an organic solvent.
[薄膜狀黏著材料] 本發明提供一種薄膜狀黏著材料,其包含上述組成物的加熱固化物和/或上述黏著劑的加熱固化物。薄膜狀黏著材料的製造方法可例示包括將上述黏著劑塗布到適當的支撐體上的步驟、通過加熱使有機溶劑揮發而使其固化的步驟、從該支撐體上剝離的步驟等的方法等。該黏著材料的厚度沒有特別限定,較佳為約3μm~約40μm。支撐體可例示下述的材料等。[Film Adhesive Material] The present invention provides a film-like adhesive material comprising a heat-cured product of the above-mentioned composition and/or a heat-cured product of the above-mentioned adhesive. The method for producing a film-like adhesive can be exemplified by a method including a step of applying the above-mentioned adhesive to a suitable support, a step of volatilizing and curing an organic solvent by heating, and a step of peeling off the support. The thickness of the adhesive material is not particularly limited, and is preferably about 3 μm to about 40 μm. As a support body, the following material etc. can be illustrated.
[黏著層] 本發明提供一種黏著層,其包含選自由上述組成物、上述黏著劑和上述薄膜狀黏著材料所組成的群組中的一種以上。在製造上述黏著層時,可以將上述黏著劑與上述黏著劑以外的各種公知的黏著劑組合使用。同樣地,也可以將上述薄膜狀黏著材料與上述薄膜狀黏著材料以外的各種公知的薄膜狀黏著材料組合使用。[adhesive layer] The present invention provides an adhesive layer comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned composition, the above-mentioned adhesive, and the above-mentioned film-like adhesive material. When producing the above-mentioned adhesive layer, the above-mentioned adhesive can be used in combination with various known adhesives other than the above-mentioned adhesive. Similarly, the above-mentioned film-form adhesive may be used in combination with various known film-form adhesives other than the above-mentioned film-form adhesive.
[黏著薄片] 本發明提供一種黏著薄片,其包含上述黏著層和支撐薄膜。[adhesive sheet] The present invention provides an adhesive sheet, which comprises the above adhesive layer and a supporting film.
該支撐薄膜可例示塑膠膜。塑膠可例示聚酯、聚醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺-二氧化矽混成物、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯樹脂;由對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、苯酚、鄰苯二甲酸、羥基萘甲酸等與對羥基苯甲酸得到的芳香族類聚酯樹脂(所謂的液晶聚合物;可樂麗股份有限公司製造的“Vecstar”等)等。As the support film, a plastic film can be exemplified. Examples of plastics include polyester, polyimide, polyimide-silicon dioxide hybrid, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polymethyl Methyl acrylate resin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin; composed of ethylene terephthalate, phenol, phthalic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, etc. and p-hydroxy Aromatic polyester resins obtained from benzoic acid (so-called liquid crystal polymers; "Vecstar" manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., etc.) and the like.
另外,在將上述黏著劑塗布到該支撐薄膜上時,可以採用上述塗布手段。塗層的厚度也沒有特別限定,乾燥後的厚度較佳為約1μm~約100μm,更佳為約3μm~約50μm。另外,該黏著薄片的黏著層可以用各種保護膜進行保護。In addition, when the above-mentioned adhesive is applied to the support film, the above-mentioned coating means can be used. The thickness of the coating is also not particularly limited, and the thickness after drying is preferably about 1 μm to about 100 μm, more preferably about 3 μm to about 50 μm. In addition, the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet can be protected with various protective films.
[附有樹脂的銅箔] 本發明提供一種附有樹脂的銅箔,其包含上述黏著層和銅箔。具體而言,上述附有樹脂的銅箔是將該黏著劑或該薄膜狀黏著材料塗布或貼合到銅箔上而得到的材料。該銅箔可例示壓延銅箔、電解銅箔。其厚度沒有特別限定,較佳為約1μm~約100μm,更佳為約2μm~約38μm。另外,該銅箔可以是實施了各種表面處理(粗糙化、防銹化等)的銅箔。防銹化處理可例示使用含有Ni、Zn、Sn等的鍍液的鍍覆處理、鉻酸鹽處理等所謂的鏡面化處理。另外,作為塗布手段,可例示上述的方法。[Copper foil with resin] The present invention provides a resin-attached copper foil, which includes the above-mentioned adhesive layer and copper foil. Specifically, the resin-coated copper foil is a material obtained by applying or bonding the adhesive or the film-like adhesive material to copper foil. Examples of this copper foil include rolled copper foil and electrolytic copper foil. The thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1 μm to about 100 μm, more preferably about 2 μm to about 38 μm. In addition, this copper foil may be copper foil subjected to various surface treatments (roughening, rust prevention, etc.). The antirust treatment may, for example, be a plating treatment using a plating solution containing Ni, Zn, Sn, or the like, or a so-called mirror treatment such as chromate treatment. Moreover, as a coating means, the method mentioned above can be illustrated.
另外,該附有樹脂的銅箔的黏著層可以為未固化的黏著層,另外也可以為在加熱下部分固化或完全固化的黏著層。部分固化的黏著層處於被稱為所謂B階段的狀態。另外,黏著層的厚度也沒有特別限定,較佳為約0.5μm~約30μm。另外,也可以在該附有樹脂的銅箔的銅箔上進一步貼合樹脂而製成兩面附有樹脂的銅箔。In addition, the adhesive layer of the resin-coated copper foil may be an uncured adhesive layer, or may be an adhesive layer that is partially cured or fully cured under heating. A partially cured adhesive layer is in what is called a so-called B-staged state. In addition, the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.5 μm to about 30 μm. Moreover, resin may be bonded further to the copper foil of this resin-coated copper foil, and it may be set as the copper foil with resin coated on both surfaces.
[覆銅積層板] 本發明提供一種覆銅積層板,其包含:上述黏著薄片和/或上述附有樹脂的銅箔;以及,選自由銅箔、絕緣性薄片和支撐薄膜所組成的群組中的一種以上。覆銅積層板也被稱為CCL(Copper Clad Laminate)。在一個實施形態中,覆銅積層板是在上述黏著薄片的單面或兩面貼合各種公知的銅箔而得到的材料、或者將上述附有樹脂的銅箔在加熱下壓接到選自由各種公知的銅箔、絕緣性薄片和支撐薄膜所組成的群組中的一種以上的單面或兩面上而得到的材料。在貼合到單面的情況下,可以在另一個面上壓接與上述附有樹脂的銅箔不同的材料。另外,該覆銅積層板中的附有樹脂的銅箔和絕緣片的張數沒有特別限制。[Copper Clad Laminate Board] The present invention provides a copper-clad laminate comprising: the adhesive sheet and/or the resin-coated copper foil; and at least one selected from the group consisting of copper foil, an insulating sheet, and a supporting film. Copper Clad Laminate is also called CCL (Copper Clad Laminate). In one embodiment, the copper-clad laminate is a material obtained by laminating various known copper foils on one or both sides of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet, or bonding the above-mentioned resin-coated copper foil under heat to pressure bonding selected from various types. A material obtained on one or more sides of a group consisting of known copper foils, insulating sheets, and support films. In the case of bonding to one side, a material different from the resin-coated copper foil described above can be crimped on the other side. In addition, the number of resin-coated copper foils and insulating sheets in the copper-clad laminate is not particularly limited.
在一個實施形態中,絕緣性薄片較佳為預浸料。預浸料是指使樹脂含浸在玻璃布等增強材料中並使其固化至B階段而得到的薄片狀材料(JIS C 5603)。該樹脂可使用聚醯亞胺樹脂、酚樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚酯樹脂、液晶聚合物、芳族聚醯胺樹脂等絕緣性樹脂。該預浸料的厚度沒有特別限定,較佳為約20μm~約500μm。加熱、壓接條件沒有特別限定,可以設定為300℃以上的條件。加熱、壓接條件較佳為約150℃~約280℃(更佳為約170℃~約240℃)、和較佳為約0.5MPa~約20MPa(更佳為約1MPa~約8MPa)。In one embodiment, the insulating sheet is preferably a prepreg. Prepreg refers to a sheet-like material (JIS C 5603) obtained by impregnating a resin into a reinforcing material such as glass cloth and curing it to the B stage. As the resin, insulating resins such as polyimide resins, phenol resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins, liquid crystal polymers, and aramid resins can be used. The thickness of the prepreg is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 20 μm to about 500 μm. The heating and pressure-bonding conditions are not particularly limited, and may be set to conditions of 300° C. or higher. The heating and pressure bonding conditions are preferably about 150°C to about 280°C (more preferably about 170°C to about 240°C), and preferably about 0.5MPa to about 20MPa (more preferably about 1MPa to about 8MPa).
本發明還提供一種覆銅積層板,其在上述黏著薄片或上述附有樹脂的銅箔上具有鍍銅層。The present invention also provides a copper-clad laminate having a copper-plated layer on the above-mentioned adhesive sheet or the above-mentioned resin-coated copper foil.
在一個實施形態中,上述鍍銅層較佳為無電解鍍銅層或真空鍍銅層。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned copper plating layer is preferably an electroless copper plating layer or a vacuum copper plating layer.
無電解鍍銅可以使用各種公知的無電解鍍銅液來進行。Electroless copper plating can be performed using various known electroless copper plating solutions.
無電解鍍銅液可以含有還原劑。還原劑可以單獨使用一種,也可以組合使用兩種以上。還原劑可以例示次膦酸鈉、二甲胺硼烷、福馬林、乙醛酸、四氫硼酸、肼、次磷酸鈉等。在無電解鍍銅液含有還原劑的情況下,其含量較佳為約0.1g/L~約100g/L,更佳為約1g/L~約30g/L。The electroless copper plating solution may contain a reducing agent. One kind of reducing agent may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. Examples of reducing agents include sodium phosphinate, dimethylamine borane, formalin, glyoxylic acid, tetrahydroboric acid, hydrazine, and sodium hypophosphite. When the electroless copper plating solution contains a reducing agent, its content is preferably about 0.1 g/L~about 100 g/L, more preferably about 1 g/L~about 30 g/L.
無電解鍍銅液可以含有錯合劑。錯合劑可以單獨使用一種,也可以組合使用兩種以上。錯合劑可以例示檸檬酸、酒石酸、蘋果酸、乳酸、葡糖酸或其鹼金屬鹽(例如羅謝爾(Rochelle)鹽等)、銨鹽等羧酸(鹽)、甘胺酸等胺基酸、乙二胺、烷基胺等胺類、此外的銨、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、焦磷酸(鹽)等。在無電解鍍銅液中含有錯合劑的情況下,其含量較佳為約1g/L~約100g/L,更佳為約10g/L~約100g/L。The electroless copper plating solution may contain complexing agents. A complexing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of complexing agents include citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, or alkali metal salts thereof (such as Rochelle salts, etc.), carboxylic acids (salts) such as ammonium salts, and amino acids such as glycine. , amines such as ethylenediamine and alkylamine, other ammonium, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), pyrophosphate (salt), etc. In the case that the electroless copper plating solution contains a complexing agent, its content is preferably about 1 g/L to about 100 g/L, more preferably about 10 g/L to about 100 g/L.
進行無電解鍍銅時的液溫較佳為約0℃程度以上,更佳為約20℃~約80℃。The liquid temperature when performing electroless copper plating is preferably about 0°C or higher, more preferably about 20°C to about 80°C.
無電解鍍銅可以根據需要重複進行2次以上。Electroless copper plating can be repeated two or more times as needed.
真空鍍銅可以例示銅濺射等。As vacuum copper plating, copper sputtering etc. can be illustrated.
銅濺射可以使用各種公知的濺射裝置來進行。Copper sputtering can be performed using various known sputtering devices.
在一個實施形態中,向濺射電極的輸入功率較佳為10kW以上、更佳為30kW以上。在一個實施形態中,較佳是將濺射時的腔室內的壓力設為約0.5Pa~約5Pa。In one embodiment, the input power to the sputtering electrode is preferably 10 kW or more, more preferably 30 kW or more. In one embodiment, it is preferable to set the pressure in the chamber during sputtering to about 0.5 Pa to about 5 Pa.
真空鍍銅可以根據需要重複進行2次以上。Vacuum copper plating can be repeated more than 2 times as needed.
[印刷線路板] 本發明提供一種印刷線路板,其在上述覆銅積層板的銅箔面上具有電路圖案。在覆銅積層板的銅箔面上形成電路圖案的圖案化手段可例示減成法、半加成法。半加成法可例示如下方法:在覆銅積層板的銅箔面上利用抗蝕劑膜進行圖案化後,進行電解鍍銅,除去抗蝕劑,並利用鹼液進行蝕刻。另外,該印刷線路板中的電路圖案層的厚度沒有特別限定。另外,也可以通過將該印刷線路板作為芯基材,在其上積層相同的印刷線路板或者其他公知的印刷線路板或印刷電路板而得到多層基板。積層時,可以組合使用上述黏著劑和上述黏著劑以外的其他公知的黏著劑。另外,多層基板中的積層數沒有特別限定。另外,每次積層時,可以插設通孔,對內部進行鍍覆處理。上述電路圖案的線寬/線距比沒有特別限定,通常為約1μm/1μm~約100μm/100μm。另外,上述電路圖案的高度也沒有特別限定,通常為約1μm~約50μm。[Printed Circuit Board] The present invention provides a printed wiring board having a circuit pattern on the copper foil surface of the above-mentioned copper-clad laminate. Examples of the patterning means for forming a circuit pattern on the copper foil surface of a copper-clad laminate include a subtractive method and a semi-additive method. An example of the semi-additive method is a method of patterning the copper foil surface of a copper-clad laminate with a resist film, performing electrolytic copper plating, removing the resist, and etching with an alkaline solution. In addition, the thickness of the circuit pattern layer in this printed wiring board is not specifically limited. Alternatively, a multilayer board can be obtained by using the printed wiring board as a core base material and laminating the same printed wiring board or other known printed wiring boards or printed wiring boards thereon. When laminating, the above-mentioned adhesive and other known adhesives other than the above-mentioned adhesive may be used in combination. In addition, the number of laminated layers in the multilayer substrate is not particularly limited. In addition, it is possible to insert through-holes and perform plating treatment on the inside every time a layer is built up. The line width/space ratio of the circuit pattern is not particularly limited, but is generally about 1 μm/1 μm to about 100 μm/100 μm. In addition, the height of the above-mentioned circuit pattern is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1 μm to about 50 μm.
[多層線路板] 本發明提供一種多層線路板,其包含:印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1);上述黏著層;以及,印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2)。上述印刷線路板(1)~(2)可以是上述印刷線路板,另外,也可以是各種公知的印刷線路板。同樣地,印刷電路板(1)~(2)可以是上述印刷電路板,另外,也可以是各種公知的印刷電路板。另外,印刷線路板(1)與印刷線路板(2)可以相同也可以不同。同樣地,印刷電路板(1)與印刷電路板(2)也可以相同也可以不同。[Multilayer circuit board] The invention provides a multilayer circuit board, which comprises: a printed circuit board (1) or a printed circuit board (1); the above-mentioned adhesive layer; and a printed circuit board (2) or a printed circuit board (2). The above-mentioned printed wiring boards (1) to (2) may be the above-mentioned printed wiring boards, or may be various known printed wiring boards. Likewise, the printed circuit boards (1) to (2) may be the above-mentioned printed circuit boards, or may be various known printed circuit boards. In addition, the printed wiring board (1) and the printed wiring board (2) may be the same or different. Likewise, the printed circuit board (1) and the printed circuit board (2) can also be the same or different.
[多層線路板的製造方法] 本發明提供一種多層線路板的製造方法,其包括下述步驟1和2: 步驟1:通過使選自由上述黏著劑、上述薄膜狀黏著材料和上述黏著薄片所組成的群組中的一種以上與印刷線路板(1)或印刷電路板(1)的至少單面接觸而製造附有黏著層的基材的步驟; 步驟2:在該附有黏著層的基材上積層印刷線路板(2)或印刷電路板(2)並在加熱和加壓下進行壓接的步驟。[Manufacturing method of multilayer circuit board] The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of multilayer circuit board, it comprises following steps 1 and 2: Step 1: Manufactured by bringing one or more selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned adhesive, the above-mentioned film-like adhesive material, and the above-mentioned adhesive sheet into contact with the printed wiring board (1) or at least one side of the printed wiring board (1) the step of attaching the substrate with the adhesive layer; Step 2: A step of laminating a printed wiring board (2) or a printed circuit board (2) on the adhesive layer-attached substrate and crimping under heat and pressure.
上述印刷線路板(1)~(2)可以是上述印刷線路板,另外,也可以是各種公知的印刷線路板。同樣地,印刷電路板(1)~(2)可以是上述印刷電路板,另外,也可以是各種公知的印刷電路板。The above-mentioned printed wiring boards (1) to (2) may be the above-mentioned printed wiring boards, or may be various known printed wiring boards. Likewise, the printed circuit boards (1) to (2) may be the above-mentioned printed circuit boards, or may be various known printed circuit boards.
步驟1中,使上述黏著劑或薄膜狀黏著材料與被黏物接觸的手段沒有特別限定,可例示各種公知的塗布手段、例如簾塗機、輥塗機、層壓機、壓製機等。In step 1, the means for bringing the above-mentioned adhesive or film-like adhesive into contact with the adherend is not particularly limited, and various known coating means can be exemplified, such as curtain coater, roll coater, laminator, press machine, and the like.
步驟2中的加熱溫度和壓接時間沒有特別限定,(i)在使本發明的黏著劑或薄膜狀黏著材料與芯基材的至少一面接觸後,加熱至約70℃~約200℃,用約1分鐘~約10分鐘進行固化反應,然後,(ii)為了使交聯劑的固化反應進行,較佳是進一步在約150℃~約300℃下進行約10分鐘~約3小時的加熱處理。另外,壓力也沒有特別限定,在步驟(i)和(ii)的整個期間內,較佳為約0.5MPa~約20MPa,更佳為約1MPa~約8MPa。 [實施例]The heating temperature and crimping time in step 2 are not particularly limited, (i) After bringing the adhesive or film-like adhesive material of the present invention into contact with at least one side of the core substrate, heat to about 70°C to about 200°C, and use The curing reaction is carried out for about 1 minute to about 10 minutes, and then (ii) in order to advance the curing reaction of the crosslinking agent, it is preferable to further perform a heat treatment at about 150° C. to about 300° C. for about 10 minutes to about 3 hours. . In addition, the pressure is not particularly limited, but it is preferably about 0.5 MPa to about 20 MPa, more preferably about 1 MPa to about 8 MPa during the entire period of steps (i) and (ii). [Example]
以下,通過實施例和比較例對本發明具體地進行說明。但是,上述的較佳實施形態中的說明和以下的實施例僅出於例示的目的提供,並非是出於限定本發明的目的提供。因此,本發明的範圍不限定於本說明書中具體記載的實施形態以及實施例,僅由申請專利範圍限定。另外,各實施例和比較例中,只要沒有特別聲明,份、%等的數值為質量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples. However, the description in the above-mentioned preferred embodiment and the following examples are provided for the purpose of illustration only, and are not provided for the purpose of limiting the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples specifically described in this specification, but is limited only by the claims. In addition, in each Example and a comparative example, unless otherwise stated, the numerical value of a part, %, etc. is a mass basis.
製造例1 聚醯亞胺的製造 在具備攪拌機、分水器、溫度計和氮氣導入管的反應容器中投入4,4’-[丙烷-2,2-二基雙(1,4-伸苯基氧基)]雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐(商品名“BisDA-1000”、日本SABIC創新塑膠有限公司製造。以下簡寫為BisDA。)350.00g、環己酮993.30g和甲基環己烷198.66g,加熱至60℃。接著,滴加4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚(商品名“ODA”、JFE化學股份有限公司製造。以下簡寫為ODA。)89.85g和市售的二聚物二胺(商品名“PRIAMINE1075”、CRODA Japan股份有限公司製造)103.85g,然後,在140℃下用12小時進行醯亞胺化反應,由此得到聚醯亞胺(1-1)的溶液(非揮發成分32.9%)。再者,該聚醯亞胺的酸成分/胺成分的莫耳比為1.05、軟化點為180℃。Production Example 1 Production of polyimide Put 4,4'-[propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)]bisphthalic acid into the reaction vessel equipped with mixer, water separator, thermometer and nitrogen inlet pipe Dianhydride (trade name "BisDA-1000", manufactured by SABIC Innovative Plastic Co., Ltd. Japan. Hereinafter abbreviated as BisDA.) 350.00g, cyclohexanone 993.30g and methylcyclohexane 198.66g, heated to 60°C. Next, 89.85 g of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (trade name "ODA", manufactured by JFE Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as ODA) and commercially available dimer diamine (trade name "PRIAMINE1075", manufactured by CRODA Japan Co., Ltd.) 103.85 g, and then imidization reaction was carried out at 140° C. for 12 hours to obtain a solution of polyimide (1-1) (non-volatile content 32.9% ). In addition, the molar ratio of the acid component/amine component of this polyimide was 1.05, and the softening point was 180 degreeC.
實施例1-1: 將製造例1的聚醯亞胺10.0g與TAKENATE D-110N(三井化學股份有限公司製造)0.07g混合,由此製造組成物。Example 1-1: A composition was produced by mixing 10.0 g of the polyimide of Production Example 1 and 0.07 g of Takenate D-110N (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.).
實施例1-1以外的實施例和比較例中,除了將成分如下述表所示進行變更以外,與實施例1-1同樣地進行製造。Examples and comparative examples other than Example 1-1 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the components were changed as shown in the following table.
[表1]
實施例2 <黏著薄片的製作> 將實施例1和比較例1的組成物以使乾燥後的厚度為10μm的方式利用間隙塗布機塗布到聚醯亞胺膜(商品名“Kapton 100EN”、東麗杜邦股份有限公司製造)上,然後,在200℃下乾燥3分鐘,由此得到黏著薄片。Example 2 <Preparation of adhesive sheet> The composition of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was coated on a polyimide film (trade name "Kapton 100EN", manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd.) with a gap coater so that the thickness after drying was 10 μm, Then, it was dried at 200° C. for 3 minutes, thereby obtaining an adhesive sheet.
<使用銅箔的覆銅積層板(1)的製作> 將所得到的黏著薄片的黏著面重疊到市售的壓延銅箔(商品名“BHM-102F-HA-V2”、JX金屬股份有限公司製造、12μm厚)的低粗糙度側,製作附有樹脂的銅箔。<Production of copper-clad laminates (1) using copper foil> The adhesive surface of the obtained adhesive sheet was laminated on the low-roughness side of a commercially available rolled copper foil (trade name "BHM-102F-HA-V2", manufactured by JX Metal Co., Ltd., 12 μm thick) to produce a resin-coated copper foil.
接著,將所得到的附有樹脂的銅箔放置到壓製用支撐體上,從上方隔著由相同原材料得到的支撐體在壓力2MPa、180~300℃和10分鐘的條件下進行加熱壓製,由此製作覆銅積層板。Next, the obtained resin-attached copper foil was placed on a support for pressing, and heated and pressed at a pressure of 2 MPa and 180 to 300° C. for 10 minutes through a support obtained from the same raw material from above. This makes copper clad laminates.
1. 黏著性試驗 對於所得到的覆銅積層板,基於JIS C 6481(柔性印刷線路板用覆銅積層板試驗方法),在室溫下測定剝離強度(N/mm)。1. Adhesion test About the obtained copper-clad laminated board, peeling strength (N/mm) was measured at room temperature based on JIS C 6481 (copper-clad laminated board test method for flexible printed wiring boards).
2. 介電常數和介質損耗角正切測定 <測定用樹脂和固化物樣品的製作> 將實施例和比較例的組成物以使固化後膜厚為10μm的方式塗布到脫模紙(商品名“WH52-P25CM”、Sun A化研股份有限公司製造)上,在200℃下乾燥3分鐘。剝離,以使壓製後的膜厚為約300μm膜厚的方式在壓力1.5MPa、250℃和10分鐘的條件下進行加熱壓製使其固化,由此得到膜厚約300μm的介電常數測定用樹脂和固化物樣品。2. Determination of dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent <Preparation of resin for measurement and cured product sample> The compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were coated on release paper (trade name "WH52-P25CM", manufactured by Sun A Kaken Co., Ltd.) so that the film thickness after curing was 10 μm, and dried at 200°C for 3 minute. Peeling, so that the film thickness after pressing is about 300 μm film thickness, heating and pressing under the conditions of pressure 1.5 MPa, 250° C., and 10 minutes to cure, thereby obtaining a resin for measuring dielectric constant with a film thickness of about 300 μm and cured samples.
接著,對於該樹脂和固化物樣品,基於JIS C2565,使用市售的介電常數測定裝置(空腔共振器型、AET製造)測定10GHz下的介電常數和介質損耗角正切。Next, with respect to the resin and cured product samples, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent at 10 GHz were measured using a commercially available dielectric constant measuring device (cavity resonator type, manufactured by AET) based on JIS C2565.
3. 焊料耐熱試驗(有預乾燥) 對於上述使用銅箔的覆銅積層板(1),在固化後,以使銅箔側在下的方式在288℃的焊料浴中漂浮30秒,在120℃、5分鐘的條件下進行預乾燥,確認外觀變化的有無。將沒有變化的情況記為○,將有發泡、鼓起的情況記為×。3. Solder heat resistance test (with pre-drying) After curing, the copper-clad laminate (1) using the above-mentioned copper foil was floated in a solder bath at 288°C for 30 seconds with the copper foil side down, and pre-dried at 120°C for 5 minutes. Check for changes in appearance. The case where there was no change was marked as ◯, and the case where foaming and swelling occurred was marked as ×.
[表2]
評價製造例1
評價製造例和比較評價製造例中,除了將成分如下述表所示進行變更以外,與實施例1-1同樣地進行製造。
[表3]
<基於無電解鍍銅的覆銅積層板(2)的製作> 通過下述步驟對使用評價製造例的組成物利用與實施例2同樣的方法得到的黏著薄片進行無電解鍍銅,由此製作覆銅積層板。 (1)脫脂:60℃、2分鐘(CLEANER 160、Meltex股份有限公司製) (2)預浸:20℃、2分鐘 (3)無電解鍍銅:50℃、10分鐘(硫酸銅0.04mol/L、EDTA 0.25mol/L、福馬林0.13mol/L、三苯基膦2ppm) (4)水洗:20℃、2分鐘 (5)乾燥、鍍銅部分的乾燥後的厚度為5μm<Production of copper-clad laminates (2) by electroless copper plating> The adhesive sheet obtained by the method similar to Example 2 using the composition of the evaluation production example was electroless copper-plated by the following procedure, and the copper-clad laminated board was produced. (1) Degreasing: 60°C, 2 minutes (CLEANER 160, manufactured by Meltex Co., Ltd.) (2) Pre-dipping: 20°C, 2 minutes (3) Electroless copper plating: 50°C, 10 minutes (copper sulfate 0.04mol/L, EDTA 0.25mol/L, formalin 0.13mol/L, triphenylphosphine 2ppm) (4) Washing: 20°C, 2 minutes (5) After drying, the thickness of the copper-plated part after drying is 5 μm
<基於真空鍍銅(濺射)的覆銅積層板(3)的製作> 將評價製造例的組成物以使乾燥後的厚度為5μm的方式利用間隙塗布機塗布到市售的電解銅箔(商品名“F2-WS”、Furukawa Circuit Foil Co., Ltd.製造、18μm厚)上,然後,在180℃下乾燥2小時,由此得到附有樹脂的銅箔。 通過下述步驟對該附有樹脂的銅箔進行真空鍍銅(濺射),由此製作覆銅積層板。 (1)電漿處理:抽真空直至真空裝置內的壓力達到1×10-4 Pa以下,然後導入氬氣使裝置內的壓力為0.3Pa,進行電漿處理。 (2)濺射:使用UHSP-OP2060(島津製作所股份有限公司製)進行。 (3)電鍍銅:以電流密度2A/dm2 進行電鍍銅(鍍液:硫酸銅溶液)。<Preparation of copper-clad laminate (3) by vacuum copper plating (sputtering)> The composition of the evaluation production example was applied to a commercially available electrolytic copper foil ( Product name "F2-WS", manufactured by Furukawa Circuit Foil Co., Ltd., 18 μm thick), and then dried at 180° C. for 2 hours to obtain a resin-attached copper foil. This resin-coated copper foil was subjected to vacuum copper plating (sputtering) in the following procedure to produce a copper-clad laminate. (1) Plasma treatment: evacuate until the pressure in the vacuum device reaches below 1×10 -4 Pa, then introduce argon gas to make the pressure in the device 0.3 Pa, and perform plasma treatment. (2) Sputtering: performed using UHSP-OP2060 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). (3) Copper electroplating: Copper electroplating was performed at a current density of 2A/dm 2 (plating solution: copper sulfate solution).
評價例1:黏著性試驗
對於所得到的覆銅積層板,基於JIS C 6481(柔性印刷線路板用覆銅積層板試驗方法),在室溫下測定剝離強度(N/mm)。
[表4]
評價製造例2 評價製造例和比較評價製造例中,除了將成分如下述表所示進行變更以外,與實施例1-1同樣地進行製造。Evaluation manufacturing example 2 In the production example for evaluation and the production example for comparative evaluation, it produced similarly to Example 1-1 except having changed the component as shown in the following table|surface.
[表5]
評價例2 將評價製造例2-1~2-5和比較評價製造例2-1的組成物以使乾燥後的厚度為20μm的方式利用間隙塗布機塗布到市售的電解銅箔(商品名“F2-WS”、Furukawa Circuit Foil Co., Ltd.製造、18μm厚)上,然後,在150℃下乾燥5分鐘、接著在180℃下乾燥120分鐘,由此得到附有樹脂的銅箔。Evaluation example 2 The composition of Evaluation Production Examples 2-1 to 2-5 and Comparative Evaluation Production Example 2-1 was applied to a commercially available electrodeposited copper foil (trade name "F2- WS", manufactured by Furukawa Circuit Foil Co., Ltd., 18 μm thick), and then dried at 150° C. for 5 minutes and then at 180° C. for 120 minutes to obtain a resin-coated copper foil.
黏連(blocking)試驗
使所得到的附有樹脂的銅箔的樹脂面與另一個所得到的附有樹脂的銅箔的樹脂面彼此接觸,在壓力2.5MPa、180℃和90秒的條件下進行加熱壓製,由此製作覆銅積層板。
將壓製後的面容易被剝離的樣品記為○,將壓製後的面不能被剝離的樣品記為×。
[表6]
焊料耐熱試驗(無預乾燥)
對於上述覆銅積層體,在固化後,以使銅箔側在下的方式在288℃的焊料浴中漂浮30秒,不進行預乾燥,確認外觀變化的有無。將沒有變化的情況記為○,將有發泡、鼓起的情況記為×。
[表7]
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none
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