TWI809527B - Method of Constructing PDCA Expert System Using Natural Language Data and Artificial Intelligence and Its Application Method of PDCA Expert System - Google Patents

Method of Constructing PDCA Expert System Using Natural Language Data and Artificial Intelligence and Its Application Method of PDCA Expert System Download PDF

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TWI809527B
TWI809527B TW110138088A TW110138088A TWI809527B TW I809527 B TWI809527 B TW I809527B TW 110138088 A TW110138088 A TW 110138088A TW 110138088 A TW110138088 A TW 110138088A TW I809527 B TWI809527 B TW I809527B
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TW202316328A (en
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林金源
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清源智慧健康醫學科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明提供一種利用自然語言資料偕同人工智慧建構PDCA專家系統之方法,與該方法所建置之PDCA專家系統的應用方法。該建置方法利用具網路通訊連接狀態之智慧型穿戴裝置或行動裝置,將一專家之口說語音串流透過前述裝置,網路傳輸至一人工智慧訓練系統並針對該口說語音串流而對應生成自然語言資訊,接續將該專家之自然語言資訊作為機器學習材料,摘取並定義出計畫特徵量、執行特徵量、檢查特徵量及改善特徵量而將之對應分群,並執行前述流程而維持一訓練期,據此建構PDCA專家系統。另,利用該PDCA專家系統亦可供使用者學習或依循指導而達成計畫執行。The present invention provides a method for constructing a PDCA expert system using natural language data together with artificial intelligence, and an application method for the PDCA expert system constructed by the method. The construction method uses a smart wearable device or a mobile device with a network communication connection state to transmit an expert's spoken voice stream through the aforementioned device to an artificial intelligence training system through the network and target the spoken voice stream And correspondingly generate natural language information, continue to use the expert's natural language information as machine learning materials, extract and define project feature quantities, execution feature quantities, check feature quantities, and improve feature quantities to group them correspondingly, and execute the aforementioned The process is maintained for a training period, and the PDCA expert system is constructed accordingly. In addition, using the PDCA expert system can also allow users to learn or follow instructions to achieve plan execution.

Description

利用自然語言資料偕同人工智慧建構PDCA專家系統之方法及其PDCA專家系統之應用方法Method of Constructing PDCA Expert System Using Natural Language Data and Artificial Intelligence and Its Application Method of PDCA Expert System

本發明係與「專家系統之建置與運用」領域有關,尤其是一種利用自然語言資料偕同人工智慧建構PDCA專家系統之方法及其PDCA專家系統之應用方法。The present invention is related to the field of "construction and application of expert systems", especially a method for constructing a PDCA expert system using natural language data and artificial intelligence and an application method for the PDCA expert system.

專家系統,是一種在特定領域或目的下,具專家水平而得解決問題能力之程式系統。該系統能夠有效地運用專家多年來累積的有效經驗和專門知識,通過模擬專家的思維過程,解決需專家始能解決之各式問題,又鑒於專家解決問題時通常須具備該領域之專門知識,故專家系統亦有稱之為知識庫系統。換言之,專家系統是以電腦可讀形式將專家知識儲存並加入控制策略,使電腦利用該些知識來解決問題。An expert system is a program system that has the ability to solve problems with an expert level in a specific field or purpose. The system can effectively use the effective experience and expertise accumulated by experts over the years, and solve various problems that need to be solved by experts by simulating the thinking process of experts. In view of the fact that experts usually need to have expertise in this field when solving problems, Therefore, the expert system is also called the knowledge base system. In other words, an expert system is to store expert knowledge in a computer-readable form and add it to the control strategy, so that the computer can use this knowledge to solve problems.

知識庫之建置充足性與問題解決手段精準度係呈正向關聯性,然完整之知識庫建置並非易事且常有不足,故專家系統發揮較為出色之情況通常係恰適用於某特定專門領域,如此始能在此狹窄領域中盡可能充足該知識庫內容,據此以獲得較佳判斷與解決複雜問題能力。成熟之專家系統亦為教育訓練之理想工具,使用者可藉由該專家系統之逐次教示而在使用後獲得相應能力。There is a positive correlation between the sufficiency of knowledge base construction and the accuracy of problem-solving methods. However, it is not easy to build a complete knowledge base and there are often deficiencies. Therefore, the situation where expert systems perform better is usually just suitable for a specific specialty. In this way, the content of the knowledge base can be as sufficient as possible in this narrow field, so as to obtain better judgment and ability to solve complex problems. A mature expert system is also an ideal tool for education and training. Users can gain corresponding abilities after using the expert system through successive teachings.

另方面,現實社會中所包含之領域乃無窮止盡,而對於熱門範疇係不乏有眾多人投入大量相關研究及教育訓練,但對於特殊領域或目的下之問題解決,通常係乏人問津或經驗上認為無需建置專家系統之刻板印象下,未來恐會隨專家之逝去而失去寶貴之知識傳承。尤其某些特殊領域之專家,其知識之意涵更包括該些專家之經驗累積,即該些專家在面對問題時常加入自身經驗法則以解決問題。所謂經驗法則,亦可理解為專家面對問題時,考量各種變因後之問題解決手段的選擇經驗率。故專家系統亦可將專家之經驗法則透過程式化而供以解決問題。承此,若能儲存人類社會中特殊領域專家之知識及其隱含之經驗累積,則該類型之專家系統將可作為有效傳承並解決專業問題的永久性系統資源。On the other hand, the fields contained in the real society are endless, and there are many people who have invested a lot of relevant research and education and training in hot areas, but there is usually little interest or experience in solving problems in special fields or purposes Under the stereotype that there is no need to build an expert system, the precious knowledge inheritance may be lost with the death of experts in the future. Especially for experts in certain special fields, the meaning of knowledge includes the experience accumulation of these experts, that is, these experts often add their own rules of thumb to solve problems when facing problems. The so-called rule of thumb can also be understood as the experience rate for experts to choose problem-solving means after considering various variables when facing a problem. Therefore, the expert system can also formulate the rules of thumb of experts to solve problems. Accordingly, if the knowledge of experts in special fields in human society and their implicit experience accumulation can be stored, this type of expert system will be used as a permanent system resource for effectively inheriting and solving professional problems.

雖專家系統在各領域之應用價值極高,但如何建置完善之專家系統仍具困難性,尤其如何儲存足夠之專家知識並化為可用資源即為首要課題。特別是在特殊稀有領域下之專家知識,更常存有非數據化、非文書化、不具實驗分析數據等特性,故在此前提下係甚難有足夠資源供以建置專家系統。更遑論,因人類之問題複雜度千變萬化,縱使有前述記載知識之各種文書資料,經驗上知識庫之累積內容仍常難以充足至可得解決問題之程度。換言之,為了要給電腦知識,專家系統必須先從專家身上獲取知識,而一旦知識數量增加,規則變多,將變得難以適切維護與管理知識。況且,對於框架問題(frame problem),亦即當利用人工智慧執行某任務時,如何抽取與該任務相關的知識而予以運用仍屬難事;以及人工智慧能否有效克服,將正確文字列、字句等符號(symbol),與該符號所代表之意義連結在一起之符號接地問題(symbol grounding problem),皆屬專家系統建置時無可避免之困境。總地來說,機器對於大量數據資料獲取後,如何進一步找出具分類意義之特徵量並將其「強固化」,乃為機器學習專家們亟欲改善之課題。尤其面對各類不同領域與不同屬性之資料,如何結合該領域之專家共同將具特徵表達意義的特徵量為自我探詢,並予以強固化進而學習及建立該模型,目前則仍屬艱鉅課題。Although the application value of expert systems in various fields is extremely high, how to build a perfect expert system is still difficult, especially how to store enough expert knowledge and turn it into usable resources is the primary issue. In particular, expert knowledge in special and rare fields often has the characteristics of non-data, non-documentation, and lack of experimental analysis data. Therefore, it is very difficult to have sufficient resources to build an expert system under this premise. Not to mention, due to the ever-changing complexity of human problems, even with the aforementioned various documents recording knowledge, the cumulative content of the empirical knowledge base is still often difficult to be sufficient to solve the problem. In other words, in order to impart knowledge to the computer, the expert system must first obtain knowledge from experts. Once the amount of knowledge increases and the rules become more numerous, it will become difficult to properly maintain and manage knowledge. Moreover, for the frame problem (frame problem), that is, when using artificial intelligence to perform a certain task, how to extract the knowledge related to the task and apply it is still difficult; Symbols and the symbol grounding problem linked together with the meaning represented by the symbol are unavoidable difficulties in the construction of expert systems. Generally speaking, after the machine has acquired a large amount of data, how to further find out the feature quantity with classification significance and "harden" it is a topic that machine learning experts want to improve. Especially in the face of various types of data in different fields and different attributes, how to combine the experts in this field to jointly explore the characteristic quantities with characteristic expression meanings as self-exploration, and strengthen them to learn and build the model is still a difficult task.

有鑑於此,本發明人思考上述各種先前技術之缺失與不足,進而構思一種透過本發明,可將專家之知識與包括之經驗累積,於生活中不停地轉化為知識庫內容,據此建置該領域或目的下之大數據資料庫,而供以作為專家系統建置材料。另方面,該些大數據內容係雜亂無章,例如該些資料哪些屬於有效手段、哪些屬於問題呈現、哪些屬於附加因子等不確定性。因此,考量專家系統之運作模型最佳流程,本發明獨見地以PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act)循環式品質管理作為特徵量分類標準,由於該分類特徵量具有極高共用性而可藉此將各種領域運用皆涵蓋於內,因此分類後之資料間即存有依循運作關係。所謂PDCA係針對品質工作按規劃、執行、查核與行動來進行活動,以確保可靠度目標之達成,並進而促使品質持續改善,據此建構邏輯性解決問題之專家系統。In view of this, the inventor of the present invention considers the shortcomings and deficiencies of the above-mentioned various prior technologies, and then conceives a method through the present invention, which can accumulate expert knowledge and experience, and continuously transform it into knowledge base content in life, and build a Set up the big data database under the field or purpose, and provide it as an expert system construction material. On the other hand, the content of these big data is disorganized, such as which of these data is an effective means, which is a problem, which is an additional factor and other uncertainties. Therefore, considering the optimal flow of the operation model of the expert system, the present invention uniquely uses PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cyclical quality management as the feature quantity classification standard. This covers applications in various fields, so there is a follow-up relationship between the classified data. The so-called PDCA is to carry out activities according to planning, execution, inspection and action for quality work, so as to ensure the achievement of reliability goals, and then promote continuous improvement of quality, and construct an expert system for logical problem solving.

本發明之目的,係針對習知專家系統建置時,不易收集有效專家數據,或數據量不足之困境提出改善。尤其針對特殊領域之專門技術傳承,更應仰賴專家系統來輔助專門技術延續,因此如何建置完善之專家系統並供使用者利用該專家系統循序性被教導學習,係為本發明之重點。The purpose of the present invention is to improve the difficulty in collecting effective expert data or the insufficient amount of data when the conventional expert system is constructed. Especially for the inheritance of expertise in special fields, expert systems should be relied on to assist the continuation of expertise. Therefore, how to build a perfect expert system and allow users to use the expert system to be taught and learned sequentially is the focus of the present invention.

為達上述目的,本發明提出一種利用自然語言資料偕同人工智慧建構PDCA專家系統之方法,其特徵在於:利用具網路通訊連接狀態之智慧型穿戴裝置或行動裝置,將一專家之口說之語音串流透過該智慧型穿戴裝置或行動裝置,網路傳輸至一人工智慧訓練系統並針對該口說之語音串流而生成對應之自然語言資訊,接續根據該專家輸入之該自然語言資訊之語意,摘取並定義出計畫特徵量、執行特徵量、檢查特徵量及改善特徵量而將之對應分群,並執行前述流程並維持一訓練期,據此建構PDCA專家系統。藉此,得以有效收集專家系統之建置數據,以及提出建置過程中人工智慧之較佳特徵量分類依據。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes a method for constructing a PDCA expert system using natural language data together with artificial intelligence. The voice stream is transmitted to an artificial intelligence training system through the smart wearable device or mobile device through the network, and corresponding natural language information is generated for the spoken voice stream, followed by the natural language information input by the expert. Semantics, extract and define planning features, execution features, inspection features, and improvement features and group them accordingly, and execute the aforementioned process and maintain a training period to construct a PDCA expert system. In this way, the construction data of the expert system can be effectively collected, and a better feature quantity classification basis for artificial intelligence in the construction process can be proposed.

進一步地,為了將複雜度極高之自然語言有效轉化為機器學習材料,在一實施例,其中,該人工智慧訓練系統,根據預先設定之計畫特徵字詞,作為自然語言資訊摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至計畫特徵量;根據預先設定之執行特徵字詞,作為自然語言資訊摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至執行特徵量;根據預先設定之檢查特徵字詞,作為自然語言資訊摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至檢查特徵量;根據預先設定之改善特徵字詞,作為自然語言資訊摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至改善特徵量。如此一來,針對本質多變性之自然語言資訊,係可邏輯性地將訓練材料依其特徵量予以分群。Furthermore, in order to effectively convert highly complex natural language into machine learning materials, in one embodiment, the artificial intelligence training system uses preset project feature words as the starting point for extracting natural language information Points, and define the grouping of continuously input natural language information into the project feature quantity; according to the preset execution feature words, as the starting point of natural language information extraction, and define the continuous input of natural language information grouping into the execution feature quantity; According to the pre-set check feature words, as the starting point of natural language information extraction, and define the continuous input of natural language information into groups for inspection features; according to the pre-set improvement feature words, as the starting point of natural language information extraction points, and define continuous input of natural language information grouping to improve feature quantity. In this way, the training materials can be logically grouped according to the characteristic quantity for the natural language information with variable nature.

再者,為使機器學習材料得適切獲取,其中,當該人工智慧訓練系統於收集觸發計畫特徵字詞、執行特徵字詞、檢查特徵字詞及改善特徵字詞後,於該改善特徵字詞觸發後經一設定時間未再觸發執行特徵字詞,則結束該訓練期。或者,當該人工智慧訓練系統於收集觸發計畫特徵字詞、執行特徵字詞、檢查特徵字詞及改善特徵字詞後,該改善特徵量與該計畫特徵量相似度超過一門檻值時,則結束該訓練期。抑或是,當該人工智慧訓練系統未依序觸發計畫特徵字詞、執行特徵字詞、檢查特徵字詞及改善特徵字詞,即隨時終止該訓練期,且該些收集儲存之自然語言資訊皆不作為訓練材料。Furthermore, in order to obtain appropriate machine learning materials, among them, when the artificial intelligence training system collects the feature words of the trigger plan, executes the feature words, checks the feature words and improves the feature words, in the improved feature words After the word is triggered, the execution of the characteristic word is not triggered after a set time, then the training period ends. Or, when the artificial intelligence training system collects triggering project feature words, execution feature words, check feature words and improvement feature words, when the similarity between the improved feature quantity and the project feature quantity exceeds a threshold , the training period ends. Or, when the artificial intelligence training system does not trigger the planned feature words, execute the feature words, check the feature words and improve the feature words in sequence, the training period will be terminated at any time, and the natural language information collected and stored Neither are used as training material.

當收集大量之自然語言資訊後,另方面亦可輔以深度學習作為分群手段,在一實施例,其中計畫特徵量、執行特徵量、檢查特徵量及改善特徵量,係將該專家之該自然語言資訊編碼作為機器學習材料,再由該人工智慧訓練系統透過三層以上類神經網路之深度學習後所為自動分群。After collecting a large amount of natural language information, on the other hand, deep learning can also be used as a grouping method. In one embodiment, the feature quantity of the project, the execution feature quantity, the inspection feature quantity and the improvement feature quantity are the expert's Natural language information codes are used as machine learning materials, and then automatically grouped by the artificial intelligence training system through deep learning of more than three layers of neural networks.

承前各實施例,其中,當建構存有二個以上之PDCA專家系統時,若該二個以上PDCA專家系統之該計畫特徵量判斷具有一屬性關聯性,則定義該等PDCA專家系統皆為子系統並將彼此串接整併,進而生成具上位目的之母系統;該母系統包含整併後之所有子系統。Inheritance from previous embodiments, wherein, when constructing and storing more than two PDCA expert systems, if the project feature quantity judgment of the two or more PDCA expert systems has an attribute correlation, then define that these PDCA expert systems are all The subsystems will be connected in series and merged with each other to generate a parent system with a higher purpose; the parent system includes all the integrated subsystems.

基於前述相同目的,本發明接續再提出一種利用前述方法所建置而成之PDCA專家系統的應用方法,據此供一使用者進行操作,其特徵在於:該PDCA專家系統對應該使用者生成一目標計畫,該使用者根據該目標計畫,透過具網路傳輸功能之智慧型穿戴裝置或行動裝置,將使用者口語之語音串流轉換為自然語言輸入至該PDCA專家系統以判斷該目標計畫之一執行程度,再由該PDCA專家系統進行一檢查程序並於分析後生成對應之一改善計畫,再反饋給該使用者供以執行。藉此,可供使用者依循該PDCA專家系統有效進行指導、教育、訓練、執行或監督,直至達成預計之該目標計畫為止。Based on the above-mentioned same purpose, the present invention continues to propose a kind of application method of the PDCA expert system that utilizes the above-mentioned method to construct, and is operated accordingly for a user, it is characterized in that: this PDCA expert system corresponds to the user to generate a According to the target plan, the user converts the voice stream of the user's spoken language into natural language through the smart wearable device or mobile device with network transmission function according to the target plan and inputs it into the PDCA expert system to judge the target The implementation level of the plan, and then the PDCA expert system conducts a check procedure and generates a corresponding improvement plan after analysis, and then feeds back to the user for execution. In this way, users can follow the PDCA expert system to effectively guide, educate, train, execute or supervise until the expected target plan is achieved.

為方便執行該PDCA專家系統,在一實施例中,其中,該使用者不斷透過口語之語音串流轉換為自然語言資訊輸入至該PDCA專家系統,反覆執行該檢查程序與提出該改善計畫直至該目標計畫完成。藉此,該使用者亦以建置PDCA專家系統時收集數據資料之相同方式以方便進行執行程度查核,讓該使用者得受有效監督,進而發揮該PDCA專家系統之終端指導功能。In order to facilitate the implementation of the PDCA expert system, in one embodiment, the user continuously converts the spoken voice stream into natural language information and inputs it into the PDCA expert system, repeatedly executes the inspection procedure and proposes the improvement plan until This goal is planned to be completed. In this way, the user also collects data in the same way as when building the PDCA expert system to facilitate the execution level check, so that the user can be effectively supervised, and then play the terminal guidance function of the PDCA expert system.

承前實施例,為加強語意辨識之精準度,其中,該自然語言資訊之語意辨識係輔以儲存有對應領域之一雲端資料庫的資訊內容進行比對分析,且該雲端資料庫更儲存該使用者輸入之自然語言資訊,並針對該些自然語言資訊為特徵分類與建立對應之標籤,進而記錄屬該使用者之個人化因子。藉此,該PDCA專家系統係可一對多進行多人之同時指導、教育、訓練、執行或監督。Based on the previous embodiment, in order to enhance the accuracy of semantic recognition, the semantic recognition of the natural language information is supplemented with information content stored in a cloud database in the corresponding field for comparison and analysis, and the cloud database further stores the used The natural language information input by the user, classify the features and create corresponding labels for the natural language information, and then record the personalization factors belonging to the user. In this way, the PDCA expert system can guide, educate, train, execute or supervise multiple people at the same time.

綜上所述,本發明之一種利用自然語言資料偕同人工智慧引擎建構PDCA專家系統之方法,該方法可將專家之知識與包括之經驗累積,於生活中不停地轉化為知識庫內容,據此建置該領域或目的下之大數據資料庫,而供以作為專家系統建置材料。另外,考量專家系統之運作模型最佳流程,本發明更獨見地以PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act)循環式品質管理作為人工智慧之特徵量分類標準,進而針對品質工作按規劃、執行、查核與行動來進行活動,以確保可靠度目標之達成,並進而促使品質持續改善。因此,利用本發明可有效蒐集專家系統建置數據,且依此建立之PDCA專家系統更得以作為各種領域之專門技術傳承的最佳訓練學習工具。In summary, the present invention is a method of constructing PDCA expert system using natural language data and artificial intelligence engine. This method can accumulate expert knowledge and experience, and continuously transform it into knowledge base content in daily life. This is to build a big data database under the field or purpose, and provide it as an expert system construction material. In addition, considering the optimal process of the operation model of the expert system, the present invention uniquely uses PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle quality management as the characteristic quantity classification standard of artificial intelligence, and then plans, executes, Check and act to carry out activities to ensure the achievement of reliability goals and promote continuous quality improvement. Therefore, the expert system construction data can be effectively collected by using the present invention, and the PDCA expert system established accordingly can be used as the best training and learning tool for the inheritance of expertise in various fields.

為使本領域具有通常知識者能清楚了解本發明之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。In order to enable those skilled in the art to clearly understand the content of the present invention, the following descriptions are provided together with the drawings for your reference.

本發明本質上為機器學習之一環,然機器學習之基礎技術並非本案重點。正確言,本發明係針對如何有效獲取建構專家系統之足夠知識提出解決方案,以及當獲取大量之資料(亦即知識)後,如何為有效分類之技術手段。煩請一併參閱第1~3圖,係分別為本發明較佳實施例之專家系統建置流程示意圖、自然語言資訊特徵量分群示意圖,及專家系統建置方法示意圖。由圖觀之,本發明係利用實際之專家1與人工智慧訓練系統3,相輔PDCA之管理學概念作為特徵量分類標準,據此建構對應之專家系統。具體上,本發明之一種利用自然語言資訊5偕同人工智慧建構PDCA專家系統4之方法,其特徵在於,利用具網路通訊連接狀態之智慧型穿戴裝置2或行動裝置9,將一專家1之口說之語音串流透過該智慧型穿戴裝置或行動裝置9,網路傳輸至一人工智慧訓練系統3並針對該口說之語音串流而生成對應之自然語言資訊5,接續根據該專家1輸入之該自然語言資訊5之語意,摘取並定義出計畫特徵量、執行特徵量、檢查特徵量及改善特徵量而將之對應分群,並執行前述流程並維持一訓練期,據此建構PDCA專家系統4。本發明之資料擷取方式,係透過屬性上最自然且供專家1最易執行的方式為之,亦即只須由專家1配戴智慧型穿戴裝置2或所持行動裝置9,在面對專家系統建置時利用口語內容,進一步轉為可用訓練資料。如此一來,係可克服傳統訓練資料量不足問題。另方面,由於過去機器學習在分類階段,常無法有效摘取正確資料,導致電腦無法透過正確分類為對應之正確執行輸出。故當獲取足夠資料量後,進一步利用本發明在機器學習領域所提出之獨見分類規則,亦即透過計畫特徵量、執行特徵量、檢查特徵量及改善特徵量,將所有資料分為四大類型,再依四大特徵量之間執行順序的邏輯性關係,供以套用於任何專家系統建構模型,於此即本發明定義之PDCA專家系統。The present invention is essentially a part of machine learning, but the basic technology of machine learning is not the focus of this case. To be precise, the present invention proposes a solution for how to effectively obtain sufficient knowledge for constructing an expert system, and how to effectively classify a large amount of data (that is, knowledge) after obtaining a technical means. Please also refer to Figures 1-3, which are respectively a schematic diagram of the construction process of the expert system, a schematic diagram of the grouping of natural language information features, and a schematic diagram of the construction method of the expert system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the present invention utilizes the actual experts 1 and the artificial intelligence training system 3 , complementing the management concept of PDCA as the characteristic quantity classification standard, and constructs the corresponding expert system accordingly. Specifically, a method of using natural language information 5 and artificial intelligence to construct a PDCA expert system 4 according to the present invention is characterized in that, using a smart wearable device 2 or a mobile device 9 with a network communication connection status, an expert 1 The spoken voice stream is transmitted to an artificial intelligence training system 3 through the smart wearable device or mobile device 9 through the network, and the corresponding natural language information 5 is generated for the spoken voice stream, according to the expert 1 The semantics of the input natural language information 5, extract and define the project feature, execute the feature, check the feature and improve the feature and group them correspondingly, and execute the aforementioned process and maintain a training period, and construct accordingly PDCA expert system4. The data acquisition method of the present invention is done through the most natural and easiest way for the expert 1 to implement, that is, the expert 1 only needs to wear the smart wearable device 2 or the mobile device 9 held by the expert 1. When the system is built, the oral content is used to further convert it into usable training materials. In this way, the system can overcome the problem of insufficient amount of traditional training data. On the other hand, because in the past, machine learning was often unable to effectively extract the correct data during the classification stage, resulting in the computer being unable to correctly classify as the corresponding correct execution output. Therefore, after obtaining sufficient amount of data, further use the unique classification rules proposed by the present invention in the field of machine learning, that is, divide all the data into four categories by planning feature quantities, executing feature quantities, checking feature quantities, and improving feature quantities. Large types, and then according to the logical relationship between the execution order of the four major characteristics, can be applied to any expert system construction model, which is the PDCA expert system defined in the present invention.

進一步地,由於特徵量是機器學習之輸入變數,而它的數值可定量呈現目標的特徵,亦即機器學習隨著所挑選特徵量之不同,其精準度將隨之產生變化。是以,本發明利用PDCA帶有時序演進特性,更可提示專家1以一定之口說規則供該人工智慧訓練系統3為更正確且更便利之訓練資料蒐集。請再次參閱第2圖,其中,該人工智慧訓練系統3,根據預先設定之計畫特徵字詞Pc,作為自然語言資訊摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至計畫特徵量,在該段時間所不斷輸入之資料以Lt1表示;接續,根據預先設定之執行特徵字詞Dc,作為自然語言資訊摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至執行特徵量,在該段時間所不斷輸入之資料以Lt2表示;再接續,根據預先設定之檢查特徵字詞Cc,作為自然語言資訊摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至檢查特徵量,在該段時間所不斷輸入之資料以Lt3表示;最後,根據預先設定之改善特徵字詞Ac,作為自然語言資訊摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至改善特徵量,在該段時間所不斷輸入之資料以Lt4表示。以口語之特性而言,對於計畫、執行、檢查、與改善本即存有前後邏輯順序,因此利用預設之各特徵字詞,可有效觸發機器為適切之分類。如此一來,縱使對於機器極為複雜之人類語言,在分類上亦顯得相對簡易並更為正確,同時該作法亦解決了框架問題與符號接地問題。後續,機器僅須利用既有之語意辨識工具,再生成適切之輸出即可。Furthermore, since the feature quantity is the input variable of machine learning, and its value can quantitatively present the characteristics of the target, that is to say, the accuracy of machine learning will vary with the selected feature quantity. Therefore, the present invention utilizes the time series evolution characteristic of PDCA, and can prompt the expert 1 to use certain verbal rules for the artificial intelligence training system 3 to collect training data more accurately and conveniently. Please refer to Figure 2 again, where the artificial intelligence training system 3 uses the preset project feature words Pc as the starting point for extracting natural language information, and defines the continuously input natural language information to be grouped into project features The amount of continuously input data during this period of time is represented by Lt1; then, according to the preset execution feature word Dc, it is used as the starting point for natural language information extraction, and the grouping of the continuously input natural language information is defined as the execution feature amount , the data continuously input during this period is represented by Lt2; then, according to the pre-set check feature word Cc, as the starting point of natural language information extraction, and define the continuous input of natural language information into groups of check features , the data continuously input during this period is represented by Lt3; finally, according to the preset improved feature word Ac, it is used as the starting point of natural language information extraction, and the grouping of the continuously input natural language information is defined to improve the feature value, The data continuously input during this period is represented by Lt4. In terms of the characteristics of spoken language, there is a logical sequence for planning, execution, inspection, and improvement. Therefore, using the preset characteristic words can effectively trigger the machine as an appropriate classification. In this way, even for the extremely complex human language of the machine, the classification is relatively simple and more correct. At the same time, this method also solves the problem of frame and symbol grounding. Afterwards, the machine only needs to use the existing semantic recognition tools to regenerate appropriate output.

接續地,為了有效管控機器之學習資料是否已足夠建構PDCA專家系統,本發明更提出以下數種解決方案,於一實施例中,當該人工智慧訓練系統3於收集觸發計畫特徵字詞、執行特徵字詞、檢查特徵字詞及改善特徵字詞後,於該改善特徵字詞觸發後經一設定時間未再觸發執行特徵字詞,則結束該訓練期。其用意上,主要係考量改善特徵字詞觸發後,並無再為執行之必要者,此時則認定目前狀況已達到預計目標之狀態。換言之,此時應無再為執行,亦即觸發執行特徵字詞之必要。故,當該設定時間過後而未再次觸發執行特徵字詞,表示目標應已達成,機器學習之資料量足夠而可結束該訓練期。Continuing, in order to effectively control whether the learning data of the machine is sufficient to construct the PDCA expert system, the present invention further proposes the following several solutions. After executing the characteristic words, checking the characteristic words and improving the characteristic words, if the improved characteristic words are triggered and the execution of the characteristic words is not triggered after a set time, then the training period ends. In terms of its intention, it is mainly considered that after the improvement of the characteristic words is triggered, it is no longer necessary for execution. At this time, it is determined that the current situation has reached the expected target state. In other words, there should be no need to execute at this time, that is, to trigger the execution of the characteristic word. Therefore, when the set time has elapsed without triggering the execution of the characteristic word again, it means that the goal should have been achieved, and the amount of data learned by the machine is sufficient to end the training period.

於另一實施例中,當該人工智慧訓練系統3於收集觸發計畫特徵字詞、執行特徵字詞、檢查特徵字詞及改善特徵字詞後,該改善特徵量與該計畫特徵量相似度超過一門檻值時,則結束該訓練期。經驗上,當該改善特徵量與該計畫特徵量之口語對應資訊意義趨於一致時,本質上極高機率可判定改善之程度已達目標程度。換言之,此時目標應已達成,機器學習之資料量足夠而可結束該訓練期。又,該門檻值係可利用統計學上之各種關聯性既有公式判斷,於此則不予贅述。In another embodiment, when the artificial intelligence training system 3 collects triggering project feature words, execution feature words, inspection feature words and improvement feature words, the improvement feature quantity is similar to the project feature quantity When the degree exceeds a threshold value, the training period ends. Empirically, when the meaning of the improved characteristic quantity and the spoken language corresponding information of the project characteristic quantity tend to be consistent, it is essentially extremely high probability that the degree of improvement has reached the target level. In other words, at this point the goal should have been achieved and the amount of data for machine learning is sufficient to end the training period. In addition, the threshold value can be judged by using various correlation existing formulas in statistics, so it will not be repeated here.

接續,再另一實施例中,為避免收集錯誤之語意對應資料,而增加機器學習之負擔,其中,當該人工智慧訓練系統3未依序觸發計畫特徵字詞、執行特徵字詞、檢查特徵字詞及改善特徵字詞,即隨時終止該訓練期,且該些收集儲存之自然語言資訊皆不作為訓練材料。雖經驗上唯有學習資料越多才能訓練出較佳系統,但錯誤認知之資料,反而會造成機器學習之障礙與負擔,亦即錯誤認知特徵量導致不正確分類,將大幅影響機器演算後之正確答案輸出。故,延續PDCA之邏輯順序概念,若出現不合理之資料收集順序時,原則上摒棄該資料應為較佳之作法。Continuing, in yet another embodiment, in order to avoid collecting wrong semantic correspondence data, and increase the burden of machine learning, wherein, when the artificial intelligence training system 3 does not sequentially trigger the project feature word, execute the feature word, check Feature words and improved feature words means that the training period will be terminated at any time, and the collected and stored natural language information will not be used as training materials. Although in experience, a better system can only be trained with more learning data, but miscognized data will instead cause obstacles and burdens to machine learning, that is, miscognized feature quantities will lead to incorrect classification, which will greatly affect the machine after calculation. The correct answer is output. Therefore, continuing the concept of logical sequence of PDCA, if there is an unreasonable data collection sequence, it should be a better practice to discard the data in principle.

事實上,本發明先行定義特徵量之作法已大幅減少機器學習之負擔,故此時亦可由機器利用該些特徵量,自行針對該些資料而進行分類。請再次參閱第3圖,在一實施例中,當收集大量之學習數據後,其中計畫特徵量、執行特徵量、檢查特徵量及改善特徵量,係透過該人工智慧訓練系統3以分層類神經網路深度學習後所為分群;或由該人工智慧訓練系統透過決策樹後所為分群。其中,該分層類神經網路屬三層以上之類神經網路,並利用自動編碼器將該些收集資料為相同之輸入與輸出設定,進一步針對多層類神經網路之結點給予意義而摘取出前述之計畫特徵量、執行特徵量、檢查特徵量及改善特徵量的資料分群。In fact, the method of defining feature quantities in advance in the present invention has greatly reduced the burden of machine learning, so at this time, the machine can also use these feature quantities to classify these data by itself. Please refer to Fig. 3 again. In one embodiment, after a large amount of learning data is collected, the feature quantity of planning, execution feature quantity, inspection feature quantity and improvement feature quantity are layered through the artificial intelligence training system 3 Grouping after neural network-like deep learning; or grouping through decision tree by the artificial intelligence training system. Among them, the hierarchical neural network is a neural network with more than three layers, and an automatic encoder is used to set the collected data as the same input and output, and to further give meaning to the nodes of the multi-layer neural network. Extract the data grouping of the above-mentioned planning characteristic quantity, execution characteristic quantity, inspection characteristic quantity and improvement characteristic quantity.

請一併參閱第4圖,為本發明較佳實施例之專家系統應用示意圖。進一步地,鑑於知識之豐足性與專家系統之精準度呈高度相關,因此專家系統之建立規模,理論上應由小至大較佳。此時,當建構存有二個以上之PDCA專家系統4時,若該二個以上PDCA專家系統4之該計畫特徵量經判斷後具有一屬性關聯性,則定義該等PDCA專家系統皆為子系統6並將彼此串接整併,進而生成具上位目的之母系統7;該母系統7則包含整併後之所有子系統6。例如,該PDCA專家系統4分別為自然學醫生(Naturopathy Doctor)專家系統、飲食建議專家系統、運動訓練專家系統、睡眠管理專家系統、或減壓輔助專家系統。本質上該些PDCA專家系統4係利用不同之專家知識與經驗,進一步針對不同之議題而為建置。但該些PDCA專家系統4皆具有「健康」之該屬性關聯性,因此可進一步將該些自然學醫生專家系統、飲食建議專家系統、運動訓練專家系統、睡眠管理專家系統、或減壓輔助專家系統皆定義為子系統6,再由上位「健康」目的之母系統7予以整併。後續供他人使用時,若以該上位「健康」目的為母系統7執行,此時亦會同時串連該些子系統6而供分別執行。又,考量本發明PDCA專家系統4之數據收集延續性,若擴增其知識庫內容或新增解決方案,進而修正原PDCA專家系統4時,更可根據該訓練期之時間戳記定義不同之專家系統版本。藉此,可區別不同時期所建置之PDCA專家系統4。Please also refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of an expert system application in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Furthermore, in view of the high correlation between the abundance of knowledge and the accuracy of the expert system, it is better to build the scale of the expert system from small to large in theory. At this time, when constructing and storing more than two PDCA expert systems 4, if the project feature quantities of the two or more PDCA expert systems 4 are judged to have an attribute correlation, then these PDCA expert systems are defined as The subsystems 6 will be connected in series with each other to form a parent system 7 with a higher purpose; the parent system 7 will include all the integrated subsystems 6 . For example, the PDCA expert system 4 is a Naturopathy Doctor expert system, a dietary advice expert system, an exercise training expert system, a sleep management expert system, or a decompression assistance expert system. Essentially, these PDCA expert systems 4 are constructed for different issues by using different expert knowledge and experiences. However, these PDCA expert systems 4 all have the attribute association of "health", so these natural doctor expert systems, dietary advice expert systems, exercise training expert systems, sleep management expert systems, or decompression assistance expert systems can be further combined The systems are all defined as subsystems 6, and then integrated by the parent system 7 of the upper "health" purpose. When it is subsequently used by others, if the parent system 7 is executed for the upper "health" purpose, these subsystems 6 will also be connected in series at the same time for separate execution. Also, considering the continuity of data collection of the PDCA expert system 4 of the present invention, if the content of its knowledge base is expanded or new solutions are added, and then the original PDCA expert system 4 is amended, different experts can be defined according to the time stamp of the training period system version. In this way, the PDCA expert system 4 built in different periods can be distinguished.

請再一併參閱第4圖,以健康領域為例,過去之電腦輔助系統僅能提供相應之改善措施供使用者8對應執行,然該使用者8是否有如期執行計畫內容皆無後續管控方式。換言之,縱使再佳之計畫方案,若無法對應執行,其終端預期結果將仍難以實現。基此,本發明係完全有別於習知技術,將執行重點更多著墨於有效監督使用者8完成計畫執行,亦即當該等PDCA專家系統4建置後,即可供該使用者8進行操作,其特徵在於:該PDCA專家系統4對應該使用者8生成一目標計畫,該使用者8根據該目標計畫,透過具網路傳輸功能之智慧型穿戴裝置2或行動裝置9,將使用者8口語之語音串流轉換為自然語言輸入至該PDCA專家系統4以判斷該目標計畫之一執行程度,再由該PDCA專家系統4進行一檢查程序並於分析後生成對應之一改善計畫,再反饋給該使用者8供以執行。進一步地,該使用者8可不斷透過口語之語音串流轉換為自然語言輸入至該PDCA專家系統4,再反覆執行該檢查程序與提出該改善計畫直至該目標計畫完成。如此一來,本發明所建置之PDCA專家系統4,係完全有別於習知專家系統僅運作至初始計畫提供程度,而在供使用者8端執行時, 更能有效監督該使用者8執行目標計畫,且縱使無法如期按目標計畫執行,亦可生成改善計畫,以調整終端結果仍能達到初始目標計畫之措施。Please refer to Figure 4 again. Taking the health field as an example, the computer-aided system in the past can only provide corresponding improvement measures for the user 8 to implement accordingly, but there is no follow-up control method for whether the user 8 has implemented the plan content as scheduled . In other words, no matter how good the plan is, if it cannot be implemented accordingly, its terminal expected result will still be difficult to achieve. Based on this, the present invention is completely different from the prior art, and the focus of execution is more focused on effectively supervising the user 8 to complete the project execution, that is, after these PDCA expert systems 4 are set up, they can be used by the user 8, it is characterized in that: the PDCA expert system 4 generates a target plan corresponding to the user 8, and the user 8 uses the smart wearable device 2 or mobile device 9 with network transmission function according to the target plan Convert the voice stream of the spoken language of the user 8 into natural language and input it to the PDCA expert system 4 to judge the execution degree of the target plan, and then the PDCA expert system 4 performs a check procedure and generates a corresponding result after analysis An improvement plan is fed back to the user 8 for execution. Furthermore, the user 8 can continuously convert the spoken voice stream into natural language and input it to the PDCA expert system 4, and then repeatedly execute the checking procedure and propose the improvement plan until the target plan is completed. In this way, the PDCA expert system 4 built by the present invention is completely different from the conventional expert system which only operates to the extent of providing the initial plan, and can effectively supervise the user when the user 8 is executed. 8 Execute the target plan, and even if the target plan cannot be implemented as scheduled, an improvement plan can be generated to adjust the measures that the final result can still reach the initial target plan.

另,建構環境條件中,為加強語意辨識之精準度,其中該自然語言資訊之語意辨識係輔以儲存有對應領域之一雲端資料庫10的資訊內容進行比對分析。該雲端資料庫10可為非關聯性資料庫,而可將多種非同一屬性之數據資料予以記錄。且該雲端資料庫10更儲存該使用者輸入之自然語言,並針對該些自然語言為特徵分類與建立對應之標籤,進而記錄屬該使用者之個人化因子。藉此,該PDCA專家系統4係可一對多進行多人之同時指導、教育、訓練、執行或監督。In addition, in constructing the environmental conditions, in order to enhance the accuracy of semantic recognition, the semantic recognition of the natural language information is supplemented with the information content stored in a cloud database 10 in the corresponding field for comparison and analysis. The cloud database 10 can be a non-associated database, and can record various data materials with different attributes. And the cloud database 10 further stores the natural language input by the user, and classifies the features and establishes corresponding labels for these natural languages, and then records the personalization factors belonging to the user. In this way, the PDCA expert system 4 can guide, educate, train, execute or supervise multiple people at the same time.

綜上所述,本發明之一種利用自然語言資料偕同人工智慧引擎建構PDCA專家系統之方法,該方法可將專家之知識與包括之經驗累積,於生活中不停地轉化為知識庫內容,據此建置該領域或目的下之大數據資料庫,而供以作為專家系統建置材料。另外,考量專家系統之運作模型最佳流程,本發明更獨見地以PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act)循環式品質管理作為人工智慧之特徵量分類標準,進而針對品質工作按規劃、執行、查核與行動來進行活動,以確保可靠度目標之達成,並進而促使品質持續改善。因此,利用本發明可有效蒐集專家系統建置數據,且依此建立之PDCA專家系統更得以作為各種領域之專門技術傳承的最佳訓練學習工具。In summary, the present invention is a method of constructing PDCA expert system using natural language data and artificial intelligence engine. This method can accumulate expert knowledge and experience, and continuously transform it into knowledge base content in daily life. This is to build a big data database under the field or purpose, and provide it as an expert system construction material. In addition, considering the optimal process of the operation model of the expert system, the present invention uniquely uses PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle quality management as the characteristic quantity classification standard of artificial intelligence, and then plans, executes, Check and act to carry out activities to ensure the achievement of reliability goals and promote continuous quality improvement. Therefore, the expert system construction data can be effectively collected by using the present invention, and the PDCA expert system established accordingly can be used as the best training and learning tool for the inheritance of expertise in various fields.

以上所述者,僅為本發明申請專利範圍中之較佳實施例說明,而非得依此實施例內容據以限定本發明之權利範圍;故在不脫離本發明之均等範圍下所作之文義變化或修飾,仍皆應涵蓋於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above is only a description of the preferred embodiment in the patent scope of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of rights of the present invention based on the content of this embodiment; therefore, the textual changes made without departing from the equivalent scope of the present invention or modifications, should still be covered within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

1:專家 2:智慧型穿戴裝置 3:人工智慧訓練系統 4:PDCA專家系統 5:自然語言資訊 6:子系統 7:母系統 8:使用者 9:行動裝置 10:雲端資料庫 1: Expert 2: Smart wearable device 3: Artificial intelligence training system 4: PDCA expert system 5: Natural language information 6: Subsystem 7: Mother system 8: User 9:Mobile device 10:Cloud database

第1圖,為本發明較佳實施例之專家系統建置流程示意圖。 第2圖,為本發明較佳實施例之自然語言資訊特徵量分群示意圖。 第3圖,為本發明較佳實施例之專家系統建置方法示意圖。 第4圖,為本發明較佳實施例之專家系統應用示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction flow of the expert system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of natural language information feature quantity grouping in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an expert system construction method in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an expert system application in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1:專家 1: Expert

2:智慧型穿戴裝置 2: Smart wearable device

3:人工智慧訓練系統 3: Artificial intelligence training system

4:PDCA專家系統 4: PDCA expert system

5:自然語言資訊 5: Natural language information

9:行動裝置 9:Mobile device

Claims (10)

一種利用自然語言資訊偕同人工智慧建構PDCA專家系統之方法,其特徵在於:利用具網路通訊連接狀態之智慧型穿戴裝置或行動裝置,將一專家之口說之語音串流透過該智慧型穿戴裝置或行動裝置,網路傳輸至一人工智慧訓練系統並針對該口說之語音串流而生成對應之自然語言資訊,接續根據專家輸入之該自然語言資訊之語意,摘取並定義出計畫特徵量、執行特徵量、檢查特徵量及改善特徵量而將之對應分群,並執行前述步驟並維持一訓練期,據此建構PDCA專家系統。 A method of using natural language information and artificial intelligence to construct a PDCA expert system, characterized in that: using a smart wearable device or a mobile device with a network communication connection state, an expert's oral voice stream is passed through the smart wearable device device or mobile device, the network transmits to an artificial intelligence training system and generates corresponding natural language information for the spoken voice stream, and then extracts and defines the plan according to the semantic meaning of the natural language information input by the expert Feature quantity, execute feature quantity, check feature quantity and improve feature quantity to group them correspondingly, execute the aforementioned steps and maintain a training period, and construct the PDCA expert system accordingly. 如請求項1所述之建構PDCA專家系統之方法,其中,該人工智慧訓練系統,根據預先設定之計畫特徵字詞,作為對自然語言資訊之計畫特徵量摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至計畫特徵量;根據預先設定之執行特徵字詞,作為對自然語言資訊之執行特徵量摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至執行特徵量;根據預先設定之檢查特徵字詞,作為對自然語言資訊之檢查特徵量摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至檢查特徵量;根據預先設定之改善特徵字詞,作為對自然語言資訊之改善特徵量摘取起始點,並定義不斷輸入之自然語言資訊分群至改善特徵量。 The method for constructing a PDCA expert system as described in Claim 1, wherein, the artificial intelligence training system uses the preset project feature words as the starting point for extracting project feature quantities of natural language information, and defines The continuously input natural language information is grouped into the project feature quantity; according to the pre-set execution feature words, it is used as the starting point for extracting the execution feature quantity of the natural language information, and the continuously input natural language information is grouped into the execution feature quantity ;According to the pre-set check feature words, as the starting point of the check feature quantity extraction of natural language information, and define the continuous input of natural language information grouping to check feature quantities; according to the preset improvement feature words, as the object The improvement feature quantity of natural language information extracts the starting point, and defines the continuous input natural language information grouping to improve the feature quantity. 如請求項2所述之建構PDCA專家系統之方法,其中,當該人工智慧訓練系統於收集觸發計畫特徵字詞、執行特徵字詞、檢查特徵字詞及改善特徵字詞後,於該改善特徵字詞觸發後經一設定時間未再觸發執行特徵字詞,則結束該訓練期。 The method for constructing a PDCA expert system as described in claim 2, wherein, when the artificial intelligence training system collects the triggering project characteristic words, executes the characteristic words, checks the characteristic words and improves the characteristic words, after the improvement If the characteristic words are not triggered and executed within a set period of time after the characteristic words are triggered, the training period ends. 如請求項2所述之建構PDCA專家系統之方法,其中,當該人工智慧訓練系統於收集觸發計畫特徵字詞、執行特徵字詞、檢查特徵字詞及改善特徵字詞後,該改善特徵量與該計畫特徵量相似度超過一門檻值時,則結束該訓練期。 The method for constructing a PDCA expert system as described in claim item 2, wherein, after the artificial intelligence training system collects trigger project feature words, executes feature words, checks feature words and improves feature words, the improvement feature When the similarity between the quantity and the feature quantity of the plan exceeds a threshold value, the training period ends. 如請求項2所述之建構PDCA專家系統之方法,其中,當該人工智慧訓練系統未依序觸發計畫特徵字詞、執行特徵字詞、檢查特徵字詞及改善特徵字詞,即隨時終止該訓練期且該些收集儲存之自然語言資訊皆不作為訓練材料。 The method for constructing a PDCA expert system as described in claim 2, wherein, when the artificial intelligence training system does not trigger the planned feature words, execute the feature words, check the feature words and improve the feature words in sequence, it will be terminated at any time The training period and the collected and stored natural language information are not used as training materials. 如請求項1所述之建構PDCA專家系統之方法,其中,計畫特徵量、執行特徵量、檢查特徵量及改善特徵量,係將該專家之該自然語言資訊編碼作為機器學習材料,再由該人工智慧訓練系統透過三層以上類神經網路深度學習後所為自動分群。 The method for constructing a PDCA expert system as described in claim item 1, wherein, the feature quantity of planning, execution feature quantity, inspection feature quantity and improvement feature quantity are the natural language information encoding of the expert as machine learning material, and then by The artificial intelligence training system is automatically grouped after deep learning of more than three layers of neural networks. 如請求項1至6其中任一項所述之建構PDCA專家系統之方法,其中,當建構存有二個以上之PDCA專家系統時,若該二個以上PDCA專家系統之該計畫特徵量判斷具有一屬性關聯性,則定義該等PDCA專家系統皆為子系統並將彼此串接整併,進而生成具上位目的之母系統;該母系統包含整併後之所有子系統。 The method for constructing a PDCA expert system as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, when constructing and storing more than two PDCA expert systems, if the project feature quantity judgment of the two or more PDCA expert systems If there is an attribute correlation, these PDCA expert systems are all defined as subsystems and will be connected and integrated with each other to generate a parent system with a higher purpose; the parent system includes all the integrated subsystems. 一種利用如請求項7所述方法建構之PDCA專家系統之應用方法,供一使用者進行操作,其特徵在於:該PDCA專家系統對應該使用者生成一目標計畫,該使用者根據該目標計畫,透過具網路傳輸功能之智慧型穿戴裝置或行動裝置,將使用者口語之語音串流轉換為自然語言輸入至該PDCA專家系統以判斷該目標計畫之一執行程度,再由該PDCA專家系統進 行一檢查程序並於分析後生成對應之一改善計畫,再反饋給該使用者供以執行。 An application method of the PDCA expert system constructed by the method described in claim 7, for a user to operate, it is characterized in that: the PDCA expert system generates a target plan corresponding to the user, and the user generates a target plan according to the target plan Through the smart wearable device or mobile device with network transmission function, the voice stream of the user's spoken language is converted into natural language and input to the PDCA expert system to judge the implementation degree of the target plan, and then the PDCA expert system Perform a check procedure and generate a corresponding improvement plan after analysis, and then give feedback to the user for execution. 如請求項8所述之PDCA專家系統之應用方法,其中,該使用者不斷透過口語之語音串流轉換為自然語言資訊輸入至該PDCA專家系統,反覆執行該檢查程序與提出該改善計畫直至該目標計畫完成。 The application method of the PDCA expert system as described in Claim 8, wherein the user continuously converts the spoken voice stream into natural language information and inputs it into the PDCA expert system, repeatedly executes the inspection procedure and proposes the improvement plan until This goal is planned to be completed. 如請求項9所述之PDCA專家系統之應用方法,其中,該自然語言資訊之語意辨識係輔以儲存有對應領域之一雲端資料庫的資訊內容進行比對分析,且該雲端資料庫更儲存該使用者輸入之自然語言資訊,並針對該些自然語言資訊為特徵分類與建立對應之標籤,進而記錄屬該使用者之個人化因子。 The application method of the PDCA expert system as described in claim item 9, wherein the semantic recognition of the natural language information is supplemented with information content stored in a cloud database in the corresponding field for comparison and analysis, and the cloud database is further stored The natural language information input by the user, classify the features and create corresponding labels for the natural language information, and then record the personalization factors belonging to the user.
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