TWI809104B - Disc brake rotor - Google Patents

Disc brake rotor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI809104B
TWI809104B TW108117256A TW108117256A TWI809104B TW I809104 B TWI809104 B TW I809104B TW 108117256 A TW108117256 A TW 108117256A TW 108117256 A TW108117256 A TW 108117256A TW I809104 B TWI809104 B TW I809104B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
axial
disc brake
brake rotor
hub engaging
outer peripheral
Prior art date
Application number
TW108117256A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202004046A (en
Inventor
桑山和也
中倉正裕
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日商島野股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202004046A publication Critical patent/TW202004046A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI809104B publication Critical patent/TWI809104B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • B60B27/0047Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements
    • B60B27/0052Hubs characterised by functional integration of other elements the element being a brake disc
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • B60B27/02Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle
    • B60B27/023Hubs adapted to be rotatably arranged on axle specially adapted for bicycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L1/00Brakes; Arrangements thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L1/00Brakes; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L1/005Brakes; Arrangements thereof constructional features of brake elements, e.g. fastening of brake blocks in their holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/12Discs; Drums for disc brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/12Discs; Drums for disc brakes
    • F16D65/123Discs; Drums for disc brakes comprising an annular disc secured to a hub member; Discs characterised by means for mounting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/12Discs; Drums for disc brakes
    • F16D65/125Discs; Drums for disc brakes characterised by the material used for the disc body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D2065/13Parts or details of discs or drums
    • F16D2065/1304Structure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

A disc brake rotor comprises a hub engagement part and an outer peripheral part. The hub engagement part includes an inner periphery. The inner periphery has an inner serration configured to engage with a hub assembly. The outer peripheral part is provided radially outwardly of the hub engagement part with respect to a rotational center axis of the disc brake rotor. The outer peripheral part is integrally provided with the hub engagement part as a one-piece unitary member. The hub engagement part and the outer peripheral part are made of a single material.

Description

盤式制動器轉子 disc brake rotor

本發明相關於盤式制動器轉子。 The present invention relates to disc brake rotors.

傳統的制動系統包含盤式制動器轉子、及被建構成對盤式制動器轉子施加制動力的制動器卡鉗(brake caliper)。此盤式制動器轉子基本上包含輪轂接合部件及外周邊部件。傳統的盤式制動器轉子具有以下的不利點:較高的成本、較高的重量、較低的輪轂接合部件的生產率、較低的設計的自由度、不佳的旋轉穩定性、較差的小型化組態、及不佳的盤式制動器轉子的重心。 A conventional braking system includes a disc brake rotor, and a brake caliper configured to apply a braking force to the disc brake rotor. This disc brake rotor basically includes a hub engaging part and an outer peripheral part. Conventional disc brake rotors have the following disadvantages: higher cost, higher weight, lower productivity of hub joint parts, lower design freedom, poor rotational stability, poor miniaturization configuration, and poor disc brake rotor center of gravity.

依據本發明的第一方面,一種盤式制動器轉子包含輪轂接合部件及外周邊部件。輪轂接合部件包含內周邊。內周邊具有被建構成與輪轂總成接合的內鋸齒。外周邊部件相對於盤式制動器轉子的旋轉中心軸線被設置於輪轂接合部件的徑向外側。外周邊部件與輪轂接合部件被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件。輪轂接合部件及外 周邊部件是由單一材料製成。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a disc brake rotor includes a hub engaging member and an outer peripheral member. The hub engaging part includes an inner perimeter. The inner periphery has inner serrations configured to engage the hub assembly. The outer peripheral part is disposed radially outward of the hub engaging part with respect to the rotation center axis of the disc brake rotor. The outer peripheral part and the hub engaging part are integrally provided as a one-piece unitary member. Hub joint parts and outer The peripheral parts are made of a single material.

以根據第一方面的盤式制動器轉子,因為外周邊部件與輪轂接合部件被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件,且因為輪轂接合部件及外周邊部件是由單一材料製成,所以可降低盤式制動器轉子的成本。 With the disc brake rotor according to the first aspect, since the outer peripheral part and the hub engaging part are integrally provided as a one-piece single member, and because the hub engaging part and the outer peripheral part are made of a single material, it is possible to Reduce the cost of disc brake rotors.

依據本發明的第二方面,一種盤式制動器轉子包含輪轂接合部件及外周邊部件。輪轂接合部件包含內周邊。內周邊具有被建構成與輪轂總成接合的內鋸齒。輪轂接合部件具有相對於盤式制動器轉子的旋轉中心軸線在徑向上被界定的徑向尺寸。外周邊部件相對於旋轉中心軸線被設置於輪轂接合部件的徑向外側。外周邊部件具有沿著旋轉中心軸線被界定的軸向厚度。輪轂接合部件的徑向尺寸小於外周邊部件的軸向厚度。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, a disc brake rotor includes a hub engaging member and an outer peripheral member. The hub engaging part includes an inner perimeter. The inner periphery has inner serrations configured to engage the hub assembly. The hub engaging part has a radial dimension defined radially with respect to the rotational center axis of the disc brake rotor. The outer peripheral part is disposed radially outward of the hub engaging part with respect to the rotation center axis. The outer peripheral part has an axial thickness defined along the rotational center axis. The radial dimension of the hub engaging part is smaller than the axial thickness of the outer peripheral part.

以根據第二方面的盤式制動器轉子,因為輪轂接合部件的徑向尺寸小於外周邊部件的軸向厚度,所以可節省盤式制動器轉子的重量。 With the disc brake rotor according to the second aspect, since the radial dimension of the hub engaging member is smaller than the axial thickness of the outer peripheral member, the weight of the disc brake rotor can be saved.

依據本發明的第三方面,一種盤式制動器轉子包含輪轂接合部件及外周邊部件。輪轂接合部件包含內周邊及外周邊。內周邊具有被建構成與輪轂總成接合的內鋸齒。外周邊具有外鋸齒。外周邊部件相對於盤式制動器轉子的旋轉中心軸線被設置於輪轂接合部件的徑向外側。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, a disc brake rotor includes a hub engaging member and an outer peripheral member. The hub engaging part includes an inner perimeter and an outer perimeter. The inner periphery has inner serrations configured to engage the hub assembly. The outer periphery has outer serrations. The outer peripheral part is disposed radially outward of the hub engaging part with respect to the rotation center axis of the disc brake rotor.

以根據第三方面的盤式制動器轉子,可節省盤式制動器轉子的重量。 With the disc brake rotor according to the third aspect, the weight of the disc brake rotor can be saved.

依據本發明的第四方面,根據第三方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得輪轂接合部件在沿著旋轉中心軸線被觀看時具有由內鋸齒與外鋸齒所界定的波紋狀(corrugated)形狀。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the third aspect is constructed such that the hub engaging member has a corrugated shape defined by inner serrations and outer serrations when viewed along the rotation center axis.

以根據第四方面的盤式制動器轉子,可增進輪轂接合部件的生產率。With the disc brake rotor according to the fourth aspect, the productivity of hub joint parts can be improved.

依據本發明的第五方面,根據第二至第四方面中任一方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得外周邊部件與輪轂接合部件被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件。輪轂接合部件及外周邊部件是由單一材料製成。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to any one of the second to fourth aspects is constructed such that the outer peripheral part and the hub engaging part are integrally provided as a one-piece unitary member. The hub engaging part and the outer peripheral part are made of a single material.

以根據第五方面的盤式制動器轉子,可降低盤式制動器轉子的成本。With the disc brake rotor according to the fifth aspect, the cost of the disc brake rotor can be reduced.

依據本發明的第六方面,根據第一至第五方面中任一方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得輪轂接合部件具有沿著旋轉中心軸線被界定的軸向尺寸。外周邊部件包含面向平行於旋轉中心軸線的第一方向的第一軸向表面、及面向與第一方向相反的第二方向的第二軸向表面。外周邊部件在第一軸向表面與第二軸向表面之間界定軸向厚度。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is constructed such that the hub engaging member has an axial dimension defined along the rotation center axis. The outer peripheral part includes a first axial surface facing a first direction parallel to the rotation center axis, and a second axial surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction. The outer perimeter member defines an axial thickness between the first axial surface and the second axial surface.

以根據第六方面的盤式制動器轉子,可利用外周邊部件成為摩擦部件或是成為摩擦構件所接觸的部份。With the disc brake rotor according to the sixth aspect, the outer peripheral member can be used as the friction member or as a portion that the friction member contacts.

依據本發明的第七方面,根據第六方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得輪轂接合部件的軸向尺寸與外周邊部件的軸向厚度不同。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the sixth aspect is constructed such that the axial dimension of the hub engaging member is different from the axial thickness of the outer peripheral member.

以根據第七方面的盤式制動器轉子,可增進盤式制動器轉子的設計的自由度。With the disc brake rotor according to the seventh aspect, the degree of freedom in the design of the disc brake rotor can be enhanced.

依據本發明的第八方面,根據第七方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得軸向尺寸大於軸向厚度的三倍。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the seventh aspect is constructed such that the axial dimension is greater than three times the axial thickness.

以根據第八方面的盤式制動器轉子,可穩定盤式制動器轉子的旋轉。With the disc brake rotor according to the eighth aspect, the rotation of the disc brake rotor can be stabilized.

依據本發明的第九方面,根據第七或第八方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得軸向尺寸小於軸向厚度的六倍。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the seventh or eighth aspect is constructed such that the axial dimension is less than six times the axial thickness.

以根據第九方面的盤式制動器轉子,可在穩定盤式制動器轉子的旋轉的同時節省盤式制動器轉子的成本。With the disc brake rotor according to the ninth aspect, it is possible to save the cost of the disc brake rotor while stabilizing the rotation of the disc brake rotor.

依據本發明的第十方面,根據第六至第九方面中任一方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得第一軸向表面被設置於輪轂接合部件的軸向尺寸的範圍內。According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to any one of the sixth to ninth aspects is constructed such that the first axial surface is provided within the range of the axial dimension of the hub engaging member.

以根據第十方面的盤式制動器轉子,可使盤式制動器轉子小型化(compact)。With the disc brake rotor according to the tenth aspect, the disc brake rotor can be made compact.

依據本發明的第十一方面,根據第十方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得輪轂接合部件包含第一軸向端部及第二軸向端部。輪轂接合部件的軸向尺寸沿著旋轉中心軸線被界定在第一軸向端部與第二軸向端部之間。第一軸向端部在於垂直於旋轉中心軸線的方向被觀看時被至少部份地配置在與第一軸向表面相同的高度(level)上。According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the tenth aspect is constructed such that the hub engaging member includes a first axial end portion and a second axial end portion. The axial dimension of the hub engaging member is defined along the rotational center axis between a first axial end and a second axial end. The first axial end portion is at least partially arranged on the same level as the first axial surface when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the rotation center axis.

以根據第十一方面的盤式制動器轉子,可使盤式制動器轉子小型化。With the disc brake rotor according to the eleventh aspect, the disc brake rotor can be miniaturized.

依據本發明的第十二方面,根據第一至第十一方面中任一方面的盤式制動器轉子進一步包含中間部件,此中間部件將外周邊部件耦接於輪轂接合部件。According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects further includes an intermediate member coupling the outer peripheral member to the hub engaging member.

以根據第十二方面的盤式制動器轉子,可提供具有較大外徑的盤式制動器轉子。With the disc brake rotor according to the twelfth aspect, a disc brake rotor having a larger outer diameter can be provided.

依據本發明的第十三方面,根據第十二方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得中間部件包含多個臂部,此多個臂部相對於旋轉中心軸線從外周邊部件朝向輪轂接合部件徑向向內延伸。According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the twelfth aspect is constructed such that the intermediate member includes a plurality of arm portions radially extending from the outer peripheral member toward the hub joint member with respect to the rotation center axis. Extend inward.

以根據第十三方面的盤式制動器轉子,可節省盤式制動器轉子的重量。With the disc brake rotor according to the thirteenth aspect, the weight of the disc brake rotor can be saved.

依據本發明的第十四方面,根據第十三方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得外周邊部件包含面向平行於旋轉中心軸線的第一方向的第一軸向表面。所述的多個臂部中的至少一個臂部包含面向第一方向的第一軸向臂部表面。第一軸向臂部表面從第一軸向表面沿著旋轉中心軸線偏移(offset)。According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the thirteenth aspect is constructed such that the outer peripheral member includes a first axial surface facing a first direction parallel to the rotation center axis. At least one of the plurality of arms includes a first axial arm surface facing in a first direction. The first axial arm surface is offset from the first axial surface along the rotational center axis.

以根據第十四方面的盤式制動器轉子,可沿著旋轉中心軸線實現盤式制動器轉子的較佳重心。With the disc brake rotor according to the fourteenth aspect, a preferable center of gravity of the disc brake rotor can be realized along the rotation center axis.

依據本發明的第十五方面,根據第十四方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得外周邊部件包含面向與第一方向相反的第二方向的第二軸向表面。所述的多個臂部中的該至少一個臂部包含面向第二方向的第二軸向臂部表面。第二軸向臂部表面從第二軸向表面沿著旋轉中心軸線偏移。According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the fourteenth aspect is constructed such that the outer peripheral member includes a second axial surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction. The at least one arm of the plurality of arms includes a second axial arm surface facing in a second direction. The second axial arm surface is offset from the second axial surface along the rotational center axis.

以根據第十五方面的盤式制動器轉子,可沿著旋轉中心軸線實現盤式制動器轉子的較佳重心。With the disc brake rotor according to the fifteenth aspect, a preferable center of gravity of the disc brake rotor can be realized along the rotation center axis.

依據本發明的第十六方面,根據第十五方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得第一軸向臂部表面沿著旋轉中心軸線被設置在第一軸向表面與第二軸向表面之間。According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the fifteenth aspect is constructed such that the first axial arm surface is provided between the first axial surface and the second axial surface along the rotation center axis. between.

以根據第十六方面的盤式制動器轉子,可沿著旋轉中心軸線實現盤式制動器轉子的較佳重心。With the disc brake rotor according to the sixteenth aspect, a preferable center of gravity of the disc brake rotor can be realized along the rotation center axis.

依據本發明的第十七方面,根據第十五或第十六方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得第二軸向臂部表面從第一軸向表面與第二軸向表面之間的範圍沿著旋轉中心軸線偏移。According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the fifteenth or sixteenth aspect is constructed such that the second axial arm surface extends from a range between the first axial surface and the second axial surface. Offset along the axis of rotation.

以根據第十七方面的盤式制動器轉子,可沿著旋轉中心軸線實現盤式制動器轉子的較佳重心。With the disc brake rotor according to the seventeenth aspect, a preferable center of gravity of the disc brake rotor can be realized along the rotation center axis.

依據本發明的第十八方面,根據第一至第十七方面中任一方面的盤式制動器轉子進一步包含具有環狀形狀的凸緣。輪轂接合部件包含第一軸向端部及第二軸向端部,且輪轂接合部件從第一軸向端部沿著旋轉中心軸線延伸至第二軸向端部。凸緣從輪轂接合部件的第一軸向端部相對於旋轉中心軸線徑向向外延伸。According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to any one of the first to seventeenth aspects further includes a flange having an annular shape. The hub engaging part includes a first axial end and a second axial end, and the hub engaging part extends from the first axial end to the second axial end along the rotation center axis. A flange extends radially outward from the first axial end of the hub engaging member relative to the central axis of rotation.

以根據第十八方面的盤式制動器轉子,可增進輪轂接合部件周圍的強度。With the disc brake rotor according to the eighteenth aspect, the strength around the hub engaging member can be improved.

依據本發明的第十九方面,根據第十八方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得凸緣包含徑向內側邊緣及徑向外側邊緣。徑向內側邊緣被耦接於輪轂接合部件的第一軸向端部。徑向外側邊緣被設置於徑向內側邊緣的徑向外側。徑向外側邊緣從徑向內側邊緣沿著旋轉中心軸線朝向輪轂接合部件的第二軸向端部偏移。According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to the eighteenth aspect is constructed such that the flange includes a radially inner edge and a radially outer edge. The radially inner edge is coupled to the first axial end of the hub engaging member. The radially outer edge is disposed radially outward of the radially inner edge. The radially outer edge is offset from the radially inner edge along the rotational center axis toward the second axial end of the hub engaging member.

以根據第十九方面的盤式制動器轉子,可減少凸緣與輪轂總成的鎖定構件之間的干擾。With the disc brake rotor according to the nineteenth aspect, interference between the flange and the locking member of the hub assembly can be reduced.

依據本發明的第二十方面,根據第一至第十九方面中任一方面的盤式制動器轉子被建構成使得外周邊部件包含多個開口。According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, the disc brake rotor according to any one of the first to nineteenth aspects is constructed such that the outer peripheral member includes a plurality of openings.

以根據第二十方面的盤式制動器轉子,可節省盤式制動器轉子的重量。With the disc brake rotor according to the twentieth aspect, the weight of the disc brake rotor can be saved.

依據本發明的第二十一方面,一種盤式制動器轉子包含輪轂接合部件及外周邊部件。輪轂接合部件包含內周邊。內周邊具有被建構成與輪轂總成接合的內鋸齒。外周邊部件相對於盤式制動器轉子的旋轉中心軸線被設置於輪轂接合部件的徑向外側。外周邊部件藉著一體成形製程而與輪轂接合部件成整體地形成。According to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, a disc brake rotor includes a hub engaging member and an outer peripheral member. The hub engaging part includes an inner perimeter. The inner periphery has inner serrations configured to engage the hub assembly. The outer peripheral part is disposed radially outward of the hub engaging part with respect to the rotation center axis of the disc brake rotor. The outer peripheral part is integrally formed with the hub engaging part by an integral forming process.

以根據第二十一方面的盤式制動器轉子,因為外周邊部件與輪轂接合部件被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件,且因為輪轂接合部件及外周邊部件是由單一材料製成,所以可降低盤式制動器轉子的成本。With the disc brake rotor according to the twenty-first aspect, since the outer peripheral part and the hub engaging part are integrally provided as a one-piece unitary member, and because the hub engaging part and the outer peripheral part are made of a single material, Therefore, the cost of the disc brake rotor can be reduced.

隨著藉著參考以下與所附的圖式一起被考量的詳細敘述而使本發明及其所伴隨的許多有利點被更佳地瞭解,可容易地獲得對本發明及其所伴隨的許多有利點的更完全的評價。A better understanding of the invention and its many attendant advantages can be readily obtained as the invention and its many advantages attendant with it are better understood by reference to the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. a more complete evaluation.

以下參考所附的圖式敘述實施例,其中同樣的參考數字在不同圖式中均標示相應或相同的元件。Embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements in different drawings.

首先參考圖1,根據實施例的盤式制動器轉子10包含輪轂接合部件12及外周邊部件14。外周邊部件14相對於盤式制動器轉子10的旋轉中心軸線A1被設置於輪轂接合部件12的徑向外側。盤式制動器轉子10可相對於旋轉中心軸線A1於旋轉方向D11旋轉。旋轉方向D11是沿著盤式制動器轉子10的圓周方向D1被界定。盤式制動器轉子10被用於人力車輛(human powered vehicle)。特別是,盤式制動器轉子10被用於自行車,因而盤式制動器轉子10為自行車盤式制動器轉子。Referring first to FIG. 1 , a disc brake rotor 10 according to an embodiment includes a hub engaging member 12 and an outer peripheral member 14 . The outer peripheral member 14 is disposed radially outward of the hub engaging member 12 with respect to the rotation center axis A1 of the disc brake rotor 10 . The disc brake rotor 10 is rotatable in a rotation direction D11 with respect to the rotation center axis A1. The direction of rotation D11 is defined along the circumferential direction D1 of the disc brake rotor 10 . The disc brake rotor 10 is used in a human powered vehicle. In particular, the disc brake rotor 10 is used in a bicycle, and thus the disc brake rotor 10 is a bicycle disc brake rotor.

在此實施例中,輪轂接合部件12具有管狀形狀,且外周邊部件14具有環狀形狀。外周邊部件14與輪轂接合部件12在徑向上間隔開。外周邊部件14包含多個開口16。外周邊部件14包含於外周邊處的多個凹部18。但是,所述的多個開口16中之至少一者可從外周邊部件14被省略。所述的多個凹部18中之至少一者可從外周邊部件14被省略。In this embodiment, the hub engaging part 12 has a tubular shape, and the outer peripheral part 14 has a ring shape. The outer peripheral part 14 is radially spaced from the hub engaging part 12 . The outer perimeter member 14 includes a plurality of openings 16 . The outer perimeter member 14 includes a plurality of recesses 18 at the outer perimeter. However, at least one of the plurality of openings 16 may be omitted from the outer peripheral member 14 . At least one of the plurality of recesses 18 may be omitted from the outer peripheral member 14 .

盤式制動器轉子10進一步包含將外周邊部件14耦接於輪轂接合部件12的中間部件20。中間部件20將外周邊部件14耦接於輪轂接合部件12以將制動力F1從外周邊部件14傳輸至輪轂接合部件12。中間部件20在徑向上被設置在輪轂接合部件12與外周邊部件14之間。The disc brake rotor 10 further includes an intermediate member 20 coupling the outer peripheral member 14 to the hub engaging member 12 . The intermediate member 20 couples the outer peripheral member 14 to the hub engaging member 12 to transmit the braking force F1 from the outer peripheral member 14 to the hub engaging member 12 . The intermediate part 20 is arranged radially between the hub engaging part 12 and the outer peripheral part 14 .

中間部件20包含多個臂部22,此多個臂部22相對於旋轉中心軸線A1從外周邊部件14朝向輪轂接合部件12徑向向內延伸。中間部件20包含多個中間開口24。每一中間開口24於圓周方向D1被設置在所述的多個臂部22中相鄰的兩個臂部22之間。但是,中間部件20的結構不限於此實施例。中間部件20可具有環狀形狀。中間部件20可從盤式制動器轉子10被省略。The intermediate part 20 includes a plurality of arm parts 22 extending radially inwardly from the outer peripheral part 14 toward the hub engaging part 12 with respect to the rotation center axis A1 . The intermediate part 20 contains a plurality of intermediate openings 24 . Each middle opening 24 is disposed between two adjacent arm portions 22 in the plurality of arm portions 22 along the circumferential direction D1. However, the structure of the intermediate member 20 is not limited to this embodiment. The intermediate part 20 may have a ring shape. The intermediate part 20 may be omitted from the disc brake rotor 10 .

如在圖2中所見的,輪轂接合部件12包含內周邊26。內周邊26具有被建構成與輪轂總成H接合的內鋸齒28。輪轂接合部件12包含外周邊30。外周邊30具有外鋸齒32。外周邊部件14相對於盤式制動器轉子10的旋轉中心軸線A1被設置於輪轂接合部件12的徑向外側。外鋸齒32被建構成不與輪轂總成H接合。As seen in FIG. 2 , the hub engaging member 12 includes an inner perimeter 26 . The inner periphery 26 has inner serrations 28 configured to engage the hub assembly H. As shown in FIG. The hub engaging part 12 includes an outer periphery 30 . The outer periphery 30 has outer serrations 32 . The outer peripheral member 14 is disposed radially outward of the hub engaging member 12 with respect to the rotation center axis A1 of the disc brake rotor 10 . The outer serrations 32 are configured not to engage the hub assembly H. As shown in FIG.

如在圖3中所見的,輪轂接合部件12在沿著旋轉中心軸線A1被觀看時具有由內鋸齒28與外鋸齒32所界定的波紋狀(corrugated)形狀。內鋸齒28包含多個內齒28A。所述的多個內齒28A朝向旋轉中心軸線A1徑向向內突出。外鋸齒32包含多個外齒32A。所述的多個外齒32A徑向向外延伸。外齒32A具有與內齒28A的剖面形狀不同的剖面形狀。內齒28A包含第一平坦表面28B及第二平坦表面28C。外齒32A包含曲線狀表面32B。但是,外齒32A可具有與內齒28A的剖面形狀相同的剖面形狀。As seen in FIG. 3 , the hub engaging member 12 has a corrugated shape defined by inner serrations 28 and outer serrations 32 when viewed along the rotational center axis A1 . The inner serration 28 includes a plurality of inner teeth 28A. The plurality of internal teeth 28A protrude radially inward toward the rotation center axis A1. The outer serration 32 includes a plurality of outer teeth 32A. The plurality of external teeth 32A extend radially outward. The external teeth 32A have a cross-sectional shape different from that of the internal teeth 28A. The inner tooth 28A includes a first flat surface 28B and a second flat surface 28C. The outer teeth 32A include a curvilinear surface 32B. However, the external teeth 32A may have the same cross-sectional shape as that of the internal teeth 28A.

如在圖4中所見的,外周邊部件14與輪轂接合部件12被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件。輪轂接合部件12及外周邊部件14是由單一材料製成。外周邊部件14是藉著一體成形製程而與輪轂接合部件12成整體地形成。單一材料的例子包括不鏽鋼。一體成形製程的例子包括分別使用模具的壓製(pressing)製程(沖壓成形(stamping)製程)及鑄造(casting)製程。在此實施例中,盤式制動器轉子10是藉著用不鏽鋼板的壓製製程而被提供。但是,單一材料不限於不鏽鋼。盤式制動器轉子10可藉著一體成形製程以外的其他製程而被形成。As seen in FIG. 4 , the outer peripheral part 14 is integrally provided with the hub engaging part 12 as a one-piece unitary member. The hub engaging part 12 and the outer peripheral part 14 are made of a single material. The outer peripheral part 14 is integrally formed with the hub engaging part 12 by an integral forming process. Examples of a single material include stainless steel. Examples of the integral molding process include a pressing process (stamping process) and a casting process using molds, respectively. In this embodiment, the disc brake rotor 10 is provided by a pressing process using a stainless steel plate. However, the single material is not limited to stainless steel. The disc brake rotor 10 may be formed by a process other than an integral forming process.

在此實施例中,外周邊部件14是與輪轂接合部件12及中間部件20被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件。外周邊部件14是與輪轂接合部件12及所述的多個臂部22被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件。輪轂接合部件12是與中間部件20的所述的多個臂部22被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件。In this embodiment, the outer peripheral part 14 is a unitary member integrally provided as a single piece with the hub engaging part 12 and the intermediate part 20 . The outer peripheral part 14 is a single member integrally provided with the hub joint part 12 and the plurality of arm parts 22 as a single piece. The hub engaging part 12 is a single member integrally provided with the aforementioned plurality of arm parts 22 of the intermediate part 20 as a single piece.

如在圖5中所見的,輪轂接合部件12具有相對於盤式制動器轉子10的旋轉中心軸線A1在徑向上被界定的徑向尺寸DM1。外周邊部件14具有沿著旋轉中心軸線A1被界定的軸向厚度T1。在此實施例中,外周邊部件14包含面向平行於旋轉中心軸線A1的第一方向D21的第一軸向表面14A。外周邊部件14包含面向與第一方向D21相反的第二方向D22的第二軸向表面14B。外周邊部件14在第一軸向表面14A與第二軸向表面14B之間界定軸向厚度T1。舉例而言,軸向厚度T1為外周邊部件14的極大厚度。軸向厚度T1較佳地在1.2mm(毫米)至3mm的範圍內。軸向厚度T1更佳地在1.5mm至2mm的範圍內。在此實施例中,軸向厚度T1為1.75mm。但是,軸向厚度T1不限於此實施例及上述的範圍。As seen in FIG. 5 , the hub engaging part 12 has a radial dimension DM1 defined radially with respect to the rotation center axis A1 of the disc brake rotor 10 . The outer peripheral part 14 has an axial thickness T1 defined along the rotation center axis A1. In this embodiment, the outer peripheral part 14 includes a first axial surface 14A facing a first direction D21 parallel to the rotation center axis A1. The outer peripheral part 14 includes a second axial surface 14B facing a second direction D22 opposite to the first direction D21. The outer peripheral component 14 defines an axial thickness T1 between the first axial surface 14A and the second axial surface 14B. For example, the axial thickness T1 is the maximum thickness of the outer peripheral member 14 . The axial thickness T1 is preferably in the range of 1.2mm (millimeter) to 3mm. The axial thickness T1 is more preferably in the range of 1.5 mm to 2 mm. In this embodiment, the axial thickness T1 is 1.75mm. However, the axial thickness T1 is not limited to this embodiment and the above range.

在此實施例中,輪轂接合部件12的徑向尺寸DM1小於外周邊部件14的軸向厚度T1。舉例而言,徑向尺寸DM1為輪轂接合部件12於輪轂接合部件12的徑向方向的極大尺寸。但是,外周邊部件14的軸向厚度T1可等於或小於輪轂接合部件12的徑向尺寸DM1。In this embodiment, the radial dimension DM1 of the hub engaging part 12 is smaller than the axial thickness T1 of the outer peripheral part 14 . For example, the radial dimension DM1 is the maximum dimension of the hub engaging part 12 in the radial direction of the hub engaging part 12 . However, the axial thickness T1 of the outer peripheral member 14 may be equal to or smaller than the radial dimension DM1 of the hub engaging member 12 .

在此實施例中,第一軸向表面14A與制動器卡鉗的第一制動墊片可滑動地接觸以接收來自制動器卡鉗的制動力F1(圖1)。第二軸向表面14B與制動器卡鉗的第二制動墊片可滑動地接觸以接收來自制動器卡鉗的制動力F1(圖1)。在此實施例中,第一軸向表面14A及第二軸向表面14B二者因此被設置成為摩擦表面。但是,盤式制動器轉子10可包含在外周邊部件14上的至少一個摩擦表面。另外,摩擦表面可被設置在被固定地附接於外周邊部件14的分開的構件上。舉例而言,如在圖6中所見的,摩擦構件FM1可被附接於外周邊部件14的第一軸向表面14A。摩擦構件FM2可被附接於外周邊部件14的第二軸向表面14B。In this embodiment, the first axial surface 14A is in slidable contact with a first brake pad of a brake caliper to receive a braking force F1 ( FIG. 1 ) from the brake caliper. The second axial surface 14B is in slidable contact with a second brake pad of the brake caliper to receive a braking force F1 ( FIG. 1 ) from the brake caliper. In this embodiment, both the first axial surface 14A and the second axial surface 14B are thus provided as friction surfaces. However, the disc brake rotor 10 may include at least one friction surface on the outer peripheral member 14 . Additionally, the friction surface may be provided on a separate member that is fixedly attached to the outer perimeter component 14 . For example, as seen in FIG. 6 , the friction member FM1 may be attached to the first axial surface 14A of the outer peripheral part 14 . The friction member FM2 may be attached to the second axial surface 14B of the outer peripheral part 14 .

如在圖5中所見的,輪轂接合部件12具有沿著旋轉中心軸線A1被界定的軸向尺寸DM2。輪轂接合部件12的軸向尺寸DM2與外周邊部件14的軸向厚度T1不同。軸向尺寸DM2大於軸向厚度T1的三倍。軸向尺寸DM2小於軸向厚度T1的六倍。但是,軸向尺寸DM2可以小於軸向厚度T1的三倍。軸向尺寸DM2可以大於軸向厚度T1的六倍。軸向尺寸DM2較佳地在5mm至15mm的範圍內。軸向尺寸DM2更佳地在8mm至12mm的範圍內。在此實施例中,軸向尺寸DM2為10.9mm。但是,軸向尺寸DM2不限於此實施例及上述的範圍。As seen in FIG. 5 , the hub engaging part 12 has an axial dimension DM2 defined along the rotational center axis A1 . The axial dimension DM2 of the hub engaging part 12 is different from the axial thickness T1 of the outer peripheral part 14 . The axial dimension DM2 is greater than three times the axial thickness T1. The axial dimension DM2 is less than six times the axial thickness T1. However, the axial dimension DM2 may be less than three times the axial thickness T1. The axial dimension DM2 may be greater than six times the axial thickness T1. The axial dimension DM2 is preferably in the range of 5mm to 15mm. The axial dimension DM2 is more preferably in the range of 8mm to 12mm. In this embodiment, the axial dimension DM2 is 10.9mm. However, the axial dimension DM2 is not limited to this embodiment and the above range.

如在圖7中所見的,輪轂接合部件12包含第一軸向端部12A及第二軸向端部12B。輪轂接合部件12的軸向尺寸DM2沿著旋轉中心軸線A1被界定在第一軸向端部12A與第二軸向端部12B之間。As seen in FIG. 7 , the hub engaging member 12 includes a first axial end portion 12A and a second axial end portion 12B. An axial dimension DM2 of the hub engaging part 12 is defined along the rotational center axis A1 between the first axial end portion 12A and the second axial end portion 12B.

如在圖5中所見的,第一軸向端部12A在於垂直於旋轉中心軸線A1的方向被觀看時被至少部份地配置在與第一軸向表面14A相同的高度上。第一軸向端部12A在於垂直於旋轉中心軸線A1的方向被觀看時被至少部份地配置於與第一軸向表面14A的軸向位置相同的軸向位置處。但是,第一軸向端部12A與第一軸向表面14A之間的關係不限於此實施例。As seen in FIG. 5 , the first axial end portion 12A is at least partially arranged at the same height as the first axial surface 14A when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the rotation center axis A1 . The first axial end portion 12A is at least partially arranged at the same axial position as that of the first axial surface 14A when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the rotation center axis A1. However, the relationship between the first axial end portion 12A and the first axial surface 14A is not limited to this embodiment.

如在圖4中所見的,所述的多個臂部22中的至少一個臂部包含面向第一方向D21的第一軸向臂部表面22A。第一軸向臂部表面22A從第一軸向表面14A沿著旋轉中心軸線A1偏移(offset)。所述的多個臂部22中的該至少一個臂部包含面向第二方向D22的第二軸向臂部表面22B。第二軸向臂部表面22B從第二軸向表面14B沿著旋轉中心軸線A1偏移。第一軸向臂部表面22A沿著旋轉中心軸線A1被設置在第一軸向表面14A與第二軸向表面14B之間。第二軸向臂部表面22B從第一軸向表面14A與第二軸向表面14B之間的範圍沿著旋轉中心軸線A1偏移。但是,第一軸向表面14A、第二軸向表面14B、第一軸向臂部表面22A、與第二軸向臂部表面22B之間的位置關係不限於此實施例。As seen in FIG. 4 , at least one of said plurality of arms 22 comprises a first axial arm surface 22A facing in a first direction D21 . The first axial arm surface 22A is offset from the first axial surface 14A along the rotation center axis A1. The at least one arm of the plurality of arms 22 comprises a second axial arm surface 22B facing the second direction D22. The second axial arm surface 22B is offset from the second axial surface 14B along the rotation center axis A1. The first axial arm surface 22A is disposed between the first axial surface 14A and the second axial surface 14B along the rotation center axis A1 . The second axial arm surface 22B is offset from the range between the first axial surface 14A and the second axial surface 14B along the rotation center axis A1. However, the positional relationship between the first axial surface 14A, the second axial surface 14B, the first axial arm surface 22A, and the second axial arm surface 22B is not limited to this embodiment.

第一軸向表面14A被設置於輪轂接合部件12的軸向尺寸DM2的範圍內。在此實施例中,第一軸向表面14A、第二軸向表面14B、第一軸向臂部表面22A、與第二軸向臂部表面22B均被設置於輪轂接合部件12的軸向尺寸DM2的範圍內。第一軸向表面14A的軸向位置與軸向尺寸DM2的範圍的端部一致。但是,第一軸向表面14A、第二軸向表面14B、第一軸向臂部表面22A、第二軸向臂部表面22B、與軸向尺寸DM2之間的位置關係不限於此實施例。The first axial surface 14A is disposed within the axial dimension DM2 of the hub engaging member 12 . In this embodiment, the first axial surface 14A, the second axial surface 14B, the first axial arm surface 22A, and the second axial arm surface 22B are all set to the axial dimension of the hub engaging member 12 within the range of DM2. The axial position of the first axial surface 14A coincides with the end of the range of the axial dimension DM2. However, the positional relationship between the first axial surface 14A, the second axial surface 14B, the first axial arm surface 22A, the second axial arm surface 22B, and the axial dimension DM2 is not limited to this embodiment.

如在圖8中所見的,盤式制動器轉子10進一步包含具有環狀形狀的凸緣34。輪轂接合部件12從凸緣34沿著旋轉中心軸線A1延伸。As seen in FIG. 8 , the disc brake rotor 10 further includes a flange 34 having an annular shape. The hub engaging member 12 extends from the flange 34 along the rotation center axis A1.

如在圖7中所見的,輪轂接合部件12包含第一軸向端部12A及第二軸向端部12B。輪轂接合部件12從第一軸向端部12A沿著旋轉中心軸線A1延伸至第二軸向端部12B。凸緣34從輪轂接合部件12的第一軸向端部12A相對於旋轉中心軸線A1徑向向外延伸。As seen in FIG. 7 , the hub engaging member 12 includes a first axial end portion 12A and a second axial end portion 12B. The hub engaging member 12 extends from the first axial end portion 12A to the second axial end portion 12B along the rotation center axis A1. The flange 34 extends radially outward from the first axial end portion 12A of the hub engaging member 12 with respect to the rotation center axis A1 .

凸緣34包含徑向內側邊緣34A及徑向外側邊緣34B。徑向內側邊緣34A被耦接於輪轂接合部件12的第一軸向端部12A。徑向外側邊緣34B被設置於徑向內側邊緣34A的徑向外側。徑向外側邊緣34B從徑向內側邊緣34A沿著旋轉中心軸線A1朝向輪轂接合部件12的第二軸向端部12B偏移。The flange 34 includes a radially inner edge 34A and a radially outer edge 34B. The radially inner edge 34A is coupled to the first axial end 12A of the hub engaging member 12 . The radially outer edge 34B is disposed radially outward of the radially inner edge 34A. The radially outer edge 34B is offset from the radially inner edge 34A along the rotational center axis A1 toward the second axial end 12B of the hub engaging member 12 .

如在圖7中所見的,凸緣34包含第一凸緣部件36及第二凸緣部件38。第一凸緣部件36包含凸緣34的徑向內側邊緣34A。第二凸緣部件38包含凸緣34的徑向外側邊緣34B。第一凸緣部件36從輪轂接合部件12徑向向外延伸。第二凸緣部件38從第一凸緣部件36徑向向外延伸。第一凸緣部件36包含第一軸向凸緣表面36A、及被設置在與第一軸向凸緣表面36A相反之側的第二軸向凸緣表面36B。第二凸緣部件38包含第三軸向凸緣表面38A、及被設置在與第三軸向凸緣表面38A相反之側的第四軸向凸緣表面38B。As seen in FIG. 7 , the flange 34 includes a first flange member 36 and a second flange member 38 . The first flange part 36 includes a radially inner edge 34A of the flange 34 . The second flange part 38 includes the radially outer edge 34B of the flange 34 . The first flange member 36 extends radially outward from the hub engaging member 12 . The second flange member 38 extends radially outward from the first flange member 36 . The first flange member 36 includes a first axial flange surface 36A, and a second axial flange surface 36B disposed on the opposite side from the first axial flange surface 36A. The second flange member 38 includes a third axial flange surface 38A, and a fourth axial flange surface 38B disposed on the side opposite to the third axial flange surface 38A.

在此實施例中,第一軸向凸緣表面36A及第二軸向凸緣表面36B係垂直於旋轉中心軸線A1被設置。第三軸向凸緣表面38A及第四軸向凸緣表面38B相對於旋轉中心軸線A1、第一軸向凸緣表面36A、及第二軸向凸緣表面36B傾斜。第一軸向凸緣表面36A從第一軸向臂部表面22A及第二軸向臂部表面22B沿著旋轉中心軸線A1偏移。第二軸向凸緣表面36B從第一軸向臂部表面22A及第二軸向臂部表面22B沿著旋轉中心軸線A1偏移。In this embodiment, the first axial flange surface 36A and the second axial flange surface 36B are arranged perpendicular to the rotation center axis A1. The third axial flange surface 38A and the fourth axial flange surface 38B are inclined with respect to the rotation center axis A1 , the first axial flange surface 36A, and the second axial flange surface 36B. The first axial flange surface 36A is offset from the first axial arm surface 22A and the second axial arm surface 22B along the rotational center axis A1 . The second axial flange surface 36B is offset from the first axial arm surface 22A and the second axial arm surface 22B along the rotational center axis A1 .

第三軸向凸緣表面38A被耦接於第一軸向凸緣表面36A及第一軸向臂部表面22A。第四軸向凸緣表面38B被耦接於第二軸向凸緣表面36B及第二軸向臂部表面22B。但是,第一軸向凸緣表面36A、第二軸向凸緣表面36B、第三軸向凸緣表面38A、第四軸向凸緣表面38B、第一軸向臂部表面22A、與第二軸向臂部表面22B之間的位置關係不限於此實施例。凸緣34的結構不限於此實施例。The third axial flange surface 38A is coupled to the first axial flange surface 36A and the first axial arm surface 22A. The fourth axial flange surface 38B is coupled to the second axial flange surface 36B and the second axial arm surface 22B. However, the first axial flange surface 36A, the second axial flange surface 36B, the third axial flange surface 38A, the fourth axial flange surface 38B, the first axial arm surface 22A, and the second The positional relationship between the axial arm surfaces 22B is not limited to this embodiment. The structure of the flange 34 is not limited to this embodiment.

如在圖7中所見的,盤式制動器轉子10進一步包含滾花(knurled)部件40。滾花部件40從輪轂接合部件12的第一軸向端部12A於徑向方向延伸至凸緣34。滾花部件40被設置在凸緣34的第一軸向凸緣表面36A上。滾花部件40可在盤式制動器轉子10被安裝在輪轂總成H上的狀態中與輪轂總成H的鎖定構件H1接觸。滾花部件40包含多個突出部40A,此多個突出部40A從凸緣34的第一軸向凸緣表面36A沿著旋轉中心軸線A1於第一方向D21延伸。突出部40A的根部的軸向位置與第一軸向凸緣表面36A一致。As seen in FIG. 7 , the disc brake rotor 10 further includes a knurled member 40 . The knurled member 40 extends from the first axial end portion 12A of the hub engaging member 12 to the flange 34 in the radial direction. A knurled member 40 is provided on the first axial flange surface 36A of the flange 34 . The knurled member 40 may come into contact with the lock member H1 of the hub assembly H in a state where the disc brake rotor 10 is mounted on the hub assembly H. As shown in FIG. The knurled member 40 includes a plurality of protrusions 40A extending from the first axial flange surface 36A of the flange 34 in the first direction D21 along the rotation center axis A1 . The axial position of the root of the protrusion 40A coincides with the first axial flange surface 36A.

如在圖9中所見的,所述的多個突出部40A被配置於圓周方向D1且繞輪轂接合部件12的內周邊26被設置。滾花部件40的結構不限於此實施例。滾花部件40可從盤式制動器轉子10被省略。As seen in FIG. 9 , the plurality of protrusions 40A are arranged in the circumferential direction D1 and provided around the inner periphery 26 of the hub engaging member 12 . The structure of the knurled member 40 is not limited to this embodiment. The knurled member 40 may be omitted from the disc brake rotor 10 .

如在圖10中所見的,中間部件20包含多個傾斜部份42(圖1)。傾斜部份42被設置在外周邊部件14與臂部22的徑向外側端部之間。傾斜部份42包含第一傾斜表面42A、即被設置在與第一傾斜表面42A相反之側的第二傾斜表面42B。第一傾斜表面42A及第二傾斜表面42B相對於旋轉中心軸線A1傾斜。第一傾斜表面42A被耦接於第一軸向表面14A及第一軸向臂部表面22A。第二傾斜表面42B被耦接於第二軸向表面14B及第二軸向臂部表面22B。但是,中間部件20的結構不限於此實施例。傾斜部份42可從中間部件20被省略。As seen in FIG. 10, the intermediate member 20 includes a plurality of sloped portions 42 (FIG. 1). The inclined portion 42 is provided between the outer peripheral member 14 and the radially outer end portion of the arm portion 22 . The inclined portion 42 includes a first inclined surface 42A, that is, a second inclined surface 42B disposed on the side opposite to the first inclined surface 42A. The first inclined surface 42A and the second inclined surface 42B are inclined with respect to the rotation center axis A1. The first inclined surface 42A is coupled to the first axial surface 14A and the first axial arm surface 22A. The second inclined surface 42B is coupled to the second axial surface 14B and the second axial arm surface 22B. However, the structure of the intermediate member 20 is not limited to this embodiment. The inclined portion 42 may be omitted from the intermediate part 20 .

輪轂接合部件12、外周邊部件14、及中間部件20的外表面可被至少部份地塗裝(painted)、電鍍(plated)、或陽極處理(anodized)。The outer surfaces of the hub engaging member 12, the outer peripheral member 14, and the intermediate member 20 may be at least partially painted, plated, or anodized.

於盤式制動器轉子中,預期會有許多種的外徑尺寸。但是,本發明可適配具有任何尺寸的盤式制動器轉子。In disc brake rotors, a wide variety of outside diameter sizes are expected. However, the present invention is adaptable to disc brake rotors of any size.

此處所用的術語「包含」及其衍生字是指明確界定所述的特徵、元件、組件、群類、整數、及/或步驟的存在但是不排除其他未述及的特徵、元件、組件、群類、整數、及/或步驟的存在的開放式術語。此概念也適用於具有類似意義的字眼,例如術語「具有」、「包括」、及其衍生字。The term "comprising" and its derivatives used herein refer to clearly defining the existence of the stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps but not excluding other unmentioned features, elements, components, Open-ended terms for the presence of groups, integers, and/or steps. This concept also applies to words with similar meanings, such as the terms "having", "including", and their derivatives.

術語「構件」、「區段」、「部份」、「部件」、「元件」、「本體」、及「結構」在以單數使用時可具有單一部件或多個部件的雙重意義。The terms "member," "section," "portion," "part," "element," "body," and "structure" when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts.

本申請案所記載的序號例如「第一」及「第二」只是識別號,並不具有任何其他的意義,例如特定的順序及類似者。另外,舉例而言,術語「第一元件」本身並不暗示有「第二元件」存在,並且術語「第二元件」本身並不暗示有「第一元件」存在。The serial numbers such as "first" and "second" recorded in this application are only identification numbers and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order and the like. Also, for example, the term "first element" does not imply the presence of a "second element" by itself, and the term "second element" does not imply the existence of a "first element" by itself.

此處所使用的術語「一對或成對」除了涵蓋成對元件具有彼此相同的形狀或結構的組態之外,還可涵蓋成對元件具有彼此不同的形狀或結構的組態。As used herein, the term "a pair or a pair" not only covers a configuration in which the paired elements have the same shape or structure, but also includes a configuration in which the paired elements have different shapes or structures from each other.

術語「一(a或an)」、「一個或多個」、與「至少一個」在此處可被互換地使用。The terms "a or an", "one or more", and "at least one" are used interchangeably herein.

最後,此處所用的程度術語例如「大致上或實質上」、「大概或大約」、及「近乎或近似」表示其所修飾的術語具有使得最終結果不會大幅改變的合理偏差量。本申請案中所敘述的所有數值均可被解讀成為包含諸如「大致上或實質上」、「大概或大約」、及「近乎或近似」等術語。Finally, terms of degree such as "substantially or substantially", "approximately or approximately", and "approximately or approximately" as used herein mean that the term they modify has a reasonable amount of deviation such that the end result will not be significantly changed. All numerical values recited in this application may be read to include terms such as "substantially or substantially", "approximately or approximately", and "nearly or approximately".

顯然,從以上教示的觀點,本發明可有許多的修正及改變。因此,應瞭解的是在附隨的申請專利範圍請求項的範圍內,可以用此處所明確敘述者之外的其他方式來實施本發明。Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as expressly described herein.

10‧‧‧盤式制動器轉子 12‧‧‧輪轂接合部件 12A‧‧‧第一軸向端部 12B‧‧‧第二軸向端部 14‧‧‧外周邊部件 14A‧‧‧第一軸向表面 14B‧‧‧第二軸向表面 16‧‧‧開口 18‧‧‧凹部 20‧‧‧中間部件 22‧‧‧臂部 22A‧‧‧第一軸向臂部表面 22B‧‧‧第二軸向臂部表面 24‧‧‧中間開口 26‧‧‧內周邊 28‧‧‧內鋸齒 28A‧‧‧內齒 28B‧‧‧第一平坦表面 28C‧‧‧第二平坦表面 30‧‧‧外周邊 32‧‧‧外鋸齒 32A‧‧‧外齒 32B‧‧‧曲線狀表面 34‧‧‧凸緣 34A‧‧‧徑向內側邊緣 34B‧‧‧徑向外側邊緣 36‧‧‧第一凸緣部件 36A‧‧‧第一軸向凸緣表面 36B‧‧‧第二軸向凸緣表面 38‧‧‧第二凸緣部件 38A‧‧‧第三軸向凸緣表面 38B‧‧‧第四軸向凸緣表面 40‧‧‧滾花部件 40A‧‧‧突出部 42‧‧‧傾斜部份 42A‧‧‧第一傾斜表面 42B‧‧‧第二傾斜表面 A1‧‧‧旋轉中心軸線 D1‧‧‧圓周方向 D11‧‧‧旋轉方向 D21‧‧‧第一方向 D22‧‧‧第二方向 DM1‧‧‧徑向尺寸 DM2‧‧‧軸向尺寸 F1‧‧‧制動力 FM1‧‧‧摩擦構件 FM2‧‧‧摩擦構件 H‧‧‧輪轂總成 H1‧‧‧鎖定構件 T1‧‧‧軸向厚度10‧‧‧Disc brake rotor 12‧‧‧Wheel hub joint parts 12A‧‧‧first axial end 12B‧‧‧Second axial end 14‧‧‧Outer peripheral components 14A‧‧‧first axial surface 14B‧‧‧Second axial surface 16‧‧‧opening 18‧‧‧Concave 20‧‧‧Intermediate parts 22‧‧‧arm 22A‧‧‧The first axial arm surface 22B‧‧‧Second axial arm surface 24‧‧‧Middle opening 26‧‧‧inner periphery 28‧‧‧Internal sawtooth 28A‧‧‧internal teeth 28B‧‧‧First flat surface 28C‧‧‧Second flat surface 30‧‧‧outer perimeter 32‧‧‧External Serration 32A‧‧‧External teeth 32B‧‧‧curved surface 34‧‧‧flange 34A‧‧‧radial inner edge 34B‧‧‧radial outer edge 36‧‧‧First flange part 36A‧‧‧First axial flange surface 36B‧‧‧Second axial flange surface 38‧‧‧Second flange part 38A‧‧‧Third axial flange surface 38B‧‧‧Fourth axial flange surface 40‧‧‧Knurled parts 40A‧‧‧Protrusion 42‧‧‧Inclined part 42A‧‧‧First inclined surface 42B‧‧‧Second inclined surface A1‧‧‧rotation center axis D1‧‧‧circumferential direction D11‧‧‧rotation direction D21‧‧‧first direction D22‧‧‧The second direction DM1‧‧‧radial dimension DM2‧‧‧axial dimension F1‧‧‧braking force FM1‧‧‧Friction member FM2‧‧‧Friction member H‧‧‧wheel assembly H1‧‧‧Locking member T1‧‧‧axial thickness

圖1為根據實施例的盤式制動器轉子的立體圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disc brake rotor according to an embodiment.

圖2為圖1所示的盤式制動器轉子的部份側視圖。FIG. 2 is a partial side view of the disc brake rotor shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

圖3為沿圖4的線III-III所取的盤式制動器轉子的部份剖面圖。FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the disc brake rotor taken along line III-III of FIG. 4. FIG.

圖4為沿圖1的線IV-IV所取的盤式制動器轉子的部份剖面圖。FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the disc brake rotor taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖5為沿圖1的線V-V所取的盤式制動器轉子的部份剖面圖。FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of the disc brake rotor taken along line V-V of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖6為根據修改的盤式制動器轉子的部份剖面圖。Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of a disc brake rotor according to a modification.

圖7為圖5所示的盤式制動器轉子的部份放大剖面圖。Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the disc brake rotor shown in Fig. 5 .

圖8為圖1所示的盤式制動器轉子的部份立體圖。FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the disc brake rotor shown in FIG. 1 .

圖9為圖1所示的盤式制動器轉子的另一部份立體圖。FIG. 9 is another partial perspective view of the disc brake rotor shown in FIG. 1 .

圖10為圖4所示的盤式制動器轉子的部份放大剖面圖。Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the disc brake rotor shown in Fig. 4 .

10:盤式制動器轉子 10: Disc brake rotor

12:輪轂接合部件 12: Hub joint parts

14:外周邊部件 14: Outer peripheral parts

16:開口 16: opening

18:凹部 18: Concave

20:中間部件 20: Middle part

22:臂部 22: Arm

24:中間開口 24: middle opening

42:傾斜部份 42: Inclined part

A1:旋轉中心軸線 A1: Rotation center axis

D1:圓周方向 D1: Circumferential direction

D11:旋轉方向 D11: Direction of rotation

D21:第一方向 D21: First direction

D22:第二方向 D22: Second direction

F1:制動力 F1: braking force

Claims (21)

一種盤式制動器轉子,包含:輪轂接合部件,其包含內周邊及外周邊,該內周邊具有被建構成與輪轂總成接合的內鋸齒,該外周邊具有外鋸齒;及外周邊部件,其相對於該盤式制動器轉子的旋轉中心軸線被設置於該輪轂接合部件的徑向外側,該外周邊部件與該輪轂接合部件被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件,該輪轂接合部件及該外周邊部件是由單一材料製成。 A disc brake rotor comprising: a hub engaging member including an inner perimeter having inner serrations configured to engage a hub assembly and an outer perimeter having outer serrations; and an outer perimeter member opposing The central axis of rotation of the disc brake rotor is disposed radially outward of the hub engaging part, the outer peripheral part is integrally provided with the hub engaging part as a one-piece unitary member, the hub engaging part and the The outer peripheral part is made of a single material. 一種盤式制動器轉子,包含:輪轂接合部件,其包含內周邊及外周邊,該內周邊具有被建構成與輪轂總成接合的內鋸齒,該外周邊具有外鋸齒,該輪轂接合部件具有相對於該盤式制動器轉子的旋轉中心軸線在徑向上被界定的徑向尺寸;及外周邊部件,其相對於該旋轉中心軸線被設置於該輪轂接合部件的徑向外側,該外周邊部件具有沿著該旋轉中心軸線被界定的軸向厚度,該輪轂接合部件的該徑向尺寸小於該外周邊部件的該軸向厚度。 A disc brake rotor comprising: a hub engaging member including an inner periphery having inner serrations configured to engage a hub assembly and an outer periphery having outer serrations, the hub engaging member having relative A radial dimension defined radially by the rotation center axis of the disc brake rotor; and an outer peripheral member disposed radially outward of the hub engagement member with respect to the rotation center axis, the outer peripheral member having along The central axis of rotation is defined by an axial thickness, and the radial dimension of the hub engaging member is smaller than the axial thickness of the outer peripheral member. 一種盤式制動器轉子,包含:輪轂接合部件,其包含內周邊及外周邊,該內周邊具有被建構成與輪轂總成接合的內鋸齒,該外周邊具有外鋸 齒;及外周邊部件,其相對於該盤式制動器轉子的旋轉中心軸線被設置於該輪轂接合部件的徑向外側。 A disc brake rotor comprising: a hub engaging member including an inner perimeter having inner serrations configured to engage a hub assembly and an outer perimeter having outer serrations teeth; and an outer peripheral member disposed radially outward of the hub engaging member with respect to the rotation center axis of the disc brake rotor. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該輪轂接合部件在沿著該旋轉中心軸線被觀看時具有由該內鋸齒與該外鋸齒所界定的波紋狀(corrugated)形狀。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 3, wherein the hub engaging member has a corrugated shape defined by the inner serrations and the outer serrations when viewed along the rotation center axis. 如申請專利範圍第2項或第3項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該外周邊部件與該輪轂接合部件被成整體地設置成為單件式的單一構件,且該輪轂接合部件及該外周邊部件是由單一材料製成。 The disc brake rotor as described in claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the outer peripheral part and the hub engaging part are integrally provided as a one-piece single member, and the hub engaging part and the outer The peripheral parts are made of a single material. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該輪轂接合部件具有沿著該旋轉中心軸線被界定的軸向尺寸,該外周邊部件包含面向平行於該旋轉中心軸線的第一方向的第一軸向表面、及面向與該第一方向相反的第二方向的第二軸向表面,且該外周邊部件在該第一軸向表面與該第二軸向表面之間界定軸向厚度。 The disc brake rotor according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the hub engaging member has an axial dimension defined along the rotation center axis, and the outer peripheral member includes a face parallel to A first axial surface in a first direction of the rotation center axis, and a second axial surface facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and the outer peripheral member is formed between the first axial surface and the second An axial thickness is defined between the axial surfaces. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該輪轂接合部件的該軸向尺寸與該外周邊部件的該軸向厚度不同。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 6, wherein the axial dimension of the hub engaging member is different from the axial thickness of the outer peripheral member. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該軸向尺寸大於該軸向厚度的三倍。 The disc brake rotor as described in claim 7 of the patent application, wherein the axial dimension is greater than three times the axial thickness. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該軸向尺寸小於該軸向厚度的六倍。 The disc brake rotor as described in claim 7 of the patent application, wherein the axial dimension is less than six times the axial thickness. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該第一軸向表面被設置於該輪轂接合部件的該軸向尺寸的範圍內。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 6, wherein the first axial surface is disposed within the range of the axial dimension of the hub engaging member. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該輪轂接合部件包含第一軸向端部及第二軸向端部,該輪轂接合部件的該軸向尺寸沿著該旋轉中心軸線被界定在該第一軸向端部與該第二軸向端部之間,且該第一軸向端部在於垂直於該旋轉中心軸線的方向被觀看時被至少部份地配置在與該第一軸向表面相同的高度上。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 10, wherein the hub engaging member includes a first axial end and a second axial end, and the axial dimension of the hub engaging member is along the rotation center axis defined between the first axial end and the second axial end, and the first axial end is at least partially disposed with the on the same height as the first axial surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的盤式制動器轉子,進一步包含: 中間部件,其將該外周邊部件耦接於該輪轂接合部件。 The disc brake rotor described in any one of items 1 to 3 of the scope of the patent application further includes: An intermediate member couples the outer peripheral member to the hub engaging member. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該中間部件包含多個臂部,該多個臂部相對於該旋轉中心軸線從該外周邊部件朝向該輪轂接合部件徑向向內延伸。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 12, wherein the intermediate member includes a plurality of arm portions radially inward from the outer peripheral member toward the hub engaging member with respect to the rotation center axis extend. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該外周邊部件包含面向平行於該旋轉中心軸線的第一方向的第一軸向表面,該多個臂部中的至少一個臂部包含面向該第一方向的第一軸向臂部表面,且該第一軸向臂部表面從該第一軸向表面沿著該旋轉中心軸線偏移。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 13, wherein the outer peripheral member includes a first axial surface facing a first direction parallel to the rotation center axis, at least one of the plurality of arm portions A first axial arm surface is included facing the first direction, and the first axial arm surface is offset from the first axial surface along the rotational center axis. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該外周邊部件包含面向與該第一方向相反的第二方向的第二軸向表面,該多個臂部中的該至少一個臂部包含面向該第二方向的第二軸向臂部表面,且該第二軸向臂部表面從該第二軸向表面沿著該旋轉中心軸線偏移。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 14, wherein the outer peripheral member includes a second axial surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, the at least one arm of the plurality of arm portions The portion includes a second axial arm surface facing the second direction, and the second axial arm surface is offset from the second axial surface along the rotational center axis. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該第一軸向臂部表面沿著該旋轉中心軸線被設置在該第一軸向表面與該第二軸向表面之間。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 15, wherein the first axial arm surface is disposed between the first axial surface and the second axial surface along the rotation center axis. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該第二軸向臂部表面從該第一軸向表面與該第二軸向表面之間的範圍沿著該旋轉中心軸線偏移。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 15, wherein the second axial arm surface is offset from the range between the first axial surface and the second axial surface along the rotation center axis . 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的盤式制動器轉子,進一步包含:具有環狀形狀的凸緣,其中該輪轂接合部件包含第一軸向端部及第二軸向端部,該輪轂接合部件從該第一軸向端部沿著該旋轉中心軸線延伸至該第二軸向端部,且該凸緣從該輪轂接合部件的該第一軸向端部相對於該旋轉中心軸線徑向向外延伸。 The disc brake rotor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a flange having an annular shape, wherein the hub engaging member comprises a first axial end and a second shaft To the end portion, the hub engaging part extends from the first axial end along the rotation center axis to the second axial end, and the flange is opposite from the first axial end of the hub engaging part Extending radially outward from the rotation center axis. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該凸緣包含:徑向內側邊緣,其被耦接於該輪轂接合部件的該第一軸向端部;及徑向外側邊緣,其被設置於該徑向內側邊緣的徑向外側,該徑向外側邊緣從該徑向內側邊緣沿著該旋轉中心軸線朝向該輪轂接合部件的該第二軸向端部偏移。 The disc brake rotor according to claim 18, wherein the flange comprises: a radially inner edge coupled to the first axial end of the hub engaging member; and a radially outer edge, It is disposed radially outward of the radially inner edge, the radially outer edge being offset from the radially inner edge along the rotational center axis towards the second axial end of the hub engaging part. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的盤式制動器轉子,其中該外周邊部件包含多個開口。 The disc brake rotor according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer peripheral part includes a plurality of openings. 一種盤式制動器轉子,包含:輪轂接合部件,其包含內周邊及外周邊,該內周邊具有被建構成與輪轂總成接合的內鋸齒,該外周邊具有外鋸齒;及外周邊部件,其相對於該盤式制動器轉子的旋轉中心軸線被設置於該輪轂接合部件的徑向外側,該外周邊部件藉著一體成形製程而與該輪轂接合部件成整體地形成。 A disc brake rotor comprising: a hub engaging member including an inner perimeter having inner serrations configured to engage a hub assembly and an outer perimeter having outer serrations; and an outer perimeter member opposing The central axis of rotation of the disc brake rotor is disposed radially outward of the hub engaging member, and the outer peripheral member is integrally formed with the hub engaging member by an integral forming process.
TW108117256A 2018-05-25 2019-05-20 Disc brake rotor TWI809104B (en)

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DE102018112582.8A DE102018112582A1 (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 DISC BRAKE ROTOR

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