TWI807038B - Multi-cartridge drain guns - Google Patents
Multi-cartridge drain guns Download PDFInfo
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- TWI807038B TWI807038B TW108119101A TW108119101A TWI807038B TW I807038 B TWI807038 B TW I807038B TW 108119101 A TW108119101 A TW 108119101A TW 108119101 A TW108119101 A TW 108119101A TW I807038 B TWI807038 B TW I807038B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於多匣排水槍,其配件及其使用和製造方法。 The present invention relates to multi-cassette drain guns, their accessories and methods of use and manufacture.
排水管線(例如,管)可用以將冷凝液(例如,水)從第一位置(例如,泵)傳導至第二位置(例如,容器)。排水管線會基於各種理由而變成堵塞(例如,藻類)。因此,可使用排水槍來疏通排水管線。 A drain line (eg, pipe) may be used to conduct condensate (eg, water) from a first location (eg, a pump) to a second location (eg, a container). Drain lines can become clogged for various reasons (eg, algae). Therefore, a drain gun can be used to unclog the drain line.
在一實施例中,一種裝置包括:排水槍,包含握把及扳機,其中,該握把包含通道及複數個逆止閥,其中,該逆止閥饋給該通道,其中,當複數個匣被儲存在該握把中且饋給該逆止閥時,該扳機引起複數流體從該複數個匣經由該逆止閥階段式地釋放至該通道。 In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a drain gun including a handle and a trigger, wherein the handle includes a passage and a plurality of check valves, wherein the check valve feeds the passage, wherein when cartridges are stored in the handle and feed the check valve, the trigger causes a staged release of fluid from the plurality of cartridges to the passage through the check valve.
在一實施例中,一種方法包括:引起排水槍 被流體式耦接至已堵塞的排水管線,其中,該排水槍裝載複數個儲存複數流體的匣;及引起該流體從該排水槍可控制地分階段輸出,使得該排水管線經由該流體而被疏通。 In one embodiment, a method includes: causing the drain gun to being fluidly coupled to a blocked drain line, wherein the drain gun carries a plurality of cartridges storing a plurality of fluids; and causing the fluid to be controllably staged from the drain gun such that the drain line is unblocked through the fluid.
在一實施例中,一種裝置包括:排水槍,包含握把及扳機,其中,該握把包含通道及複數個入口,其中,該入口饋給該通道,其中,當複數個匣被儲存在該握把中且饋給該入口時,該扳機引起複數流體從該匣經由該入口階段式地釋放至該通道。 In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a drain gun comprising a handle and a trigger, wherein the handle comprises a channel and a plurality of inlets, wherein the inlets feed the channel, wherein when a plurality of cartridges are stored in the handle and feed the inlet, the trigger causes a staged release of fluids from the cartridges through the inlets to the channel.
在一實施例中,一種裝置包括:排水槍,包含握把及扳機,其中,該握把包含通道、入口、壓力計及顯示器,其中,該入口饋給該通道,其中,當匣被儲存在該握把中且饋給該入口時,該扳機引起流體從該匣經由該入口釋放至該通道,其中,該顯示器基於該壓力計而呈現,其中,該當該匣被儲存在該握把中且接合該入口時,該壓力計監視該匣。 In one embodiment, a device includes a drain gun comprising a handle and a trigger, wherein the handle comprises a channel, an inlet, a pressure gauge and a display, wherein the inlet feeds the channel, wherein when a cartridge is stored in the handle and feeds the inlet, the trigger causes fluid to be released from the cartridge through the inlet to the channel, wherein the display is presented based on the pressure gauge, wherein the pressure gauge monitors the cartridge when stored in the handle and the inlet is engaged.
在一實施例中,一種方法包括:引起排水槍之槍管與配接器之尖端流體式耦接,其中,該配接器包含可膨脹部分,其中,該可膨脹部分包含於其中界定開口之端部分,其中,該排水槍裝載儲存複數流體之複數個匣;引起該可膨脹部分被插入至已堵塞的排水管線中,其中,該排水管線包含內表面,其中,該內表面面對該可膨脹部分;及引起該流體從該匣釋放,使得該流體經由該槍管、該尖端及該可膨脹部分而行進至該開口,該可膨脹部分被膨脹以藉此產生抵住該內表面之密封,且在該密封期間該 流體經由該開口而輸出至該排水管線中以藉此至少部分地疏通該排水管線。 In one embodiment, a method comprises: causing a barrel of a water discharge gun to fluidly couple with a tip of an adapter, wherein the adapter includes an expandable portion, wherein the expandable portion includes an end portion defining an opening therein, wherein the water discharge gun carries a plurality of cartridges storing a plurality of fluids; causing the expandable portion to be inserted into a blocked drain line, wherein the drain line includes an inner surface, wherein the inner surface faces the expandable portion; and causing the fluid to be released from the cartridge so that the fluid passes through the barrel , the tip and the expandable portion travel to the opening, the expandable portion is expanded to thereby create a seal against the inner surface, and during the sealing the Fluid is output into the drain line through the opening to thereby at least partially unclog the drain line.
在一實施例中,一種方法包括:引起梭子被插入至已堵塞的排水管線之入口中,其中,該排水管線包含出口;引起流體源與該排水管線流體式耦接;及引起該流體之釋放而使得該流體將該梭子向下推進該排水管線朝向該出口,使得該排水管線經由該梭子被至少部分地疏通。 In one embodiment, a method includes: causing a shuttle to be inserted into an inlet of a blocked drain line, wherein the drain line includes an outlet; causing a source of fluid to be fluidly coupled to the drain line; and causing release of the fluid such that the fluid pushes the shuttle down the drain line toward the outlet such that the drain line is at least partially unblocked through the shuttle.
在一實施例中,一種方法包括:引起具有外表面及敞開端之階狀區段被插入至具有內表面的排水管線中,使得該外表面面對該內表面,其中,該階狀區段被耦接至蝶形螺母區段,其中,該蝶形螺母區段被耦接至接頭區段,其中,該蝶形螺母區段包含蝶形螺母,其中,該階狀區段被耦接至該接頭區段,其中,該排水管線已堵塞;引起該蝶形螺母相對於該接頭區段旋轉,使得該外表面接合抵住該內表面以藉此形成密封;及在該密封期間引起流體輸入至該接頭區段,使得在該密封期間該流體經由該敞開端被輸出至該排水管線中,藉此在該密封期間至少部分疏通該排水管線。 In one embodiment, a method includes: causing a stepped section having an outer surface and an open end to be inserted into a drain line having an inner surface such that the outer surface faces the inner surface, wherein the stepped section is coupled to a wing nut section, wherein the wing nut section is coupled to a fitting section, wherein the wing nut section includes a wing nut, wherein the stepped section is coupled to the fitting section, wherein the drain line is plugged; The joint section is rotated such that the outer surface engages against the inner surface to thereby form a seal; and fluid is caused to be input into the joint section during the sealing such that the fluid is output into the drain line through the open end during the sealing, thereby at least partially unclogging the drain line during the sealing.
在一實施例中,一種方法包括:引起具有外表面及敞開端之階狀區段被插入至具有內表面的排水管線中,使得該外表面面對該內表面,其中,該階狀區段被耦接至凸輪桿,其中,該凸輪桿被耦接至接頭區段,其中,該凸輪桿界定內部開口,其中,該階狀區段被耦接至該接 頭區段,其中,該排水管線已堵塞;引起該凸輪桿相對於該接頭區段旋轉,使得該外表面接合抵住該內表面以藉此形成密封且使得該接頭區段在該密封期間延伸穿過該內部開口而不彎曲;及在該密封期間引起流體輸入至該接頭區段,使得在該密封期間該流體經由該敞開端被輸出至該排水管線中,藉此在該密封期間至少部分疏通該排水管線。 In one embodiment, a method includes causing a stepped section having an outer surface and an open end to be inserted into a drain line having an inner surface such that the outer surface faces the inner surface, wherein the stepped section is coupled to a cam lever, wherein the cam lever is coupled to a fitting section, wherein the cam lever defines an interior opening, wherein the stepped section is coupled to the fitting section. causing the cam lever to rotate relative to the fitting section such that the outer surface engages against the inner surface to thereby form a seal and cause the fitting section to extend through the interior opening without bending during the sealing; and causing fluid input to the fitting section during the sealing such that the fluid is output into the drain line through the open end during the sealing thereby at least partially unclogging the drain line during the sealing.
在一實施例中,一種方法包括:引起具有外表面及敞開端之階狀區段被插入至具有內表面的排水管線中,使得該外表面面對該內表面,其中,該階狀區段被耦接至凸輪桿,其中,該凸輪桿被耦接至接頭區段,其中,該階狀區段被耦接至該接頭區段,其中,該接頭區段係可彎曲的,其中,該排水管線已堵塞;引起該凸輪桿相對於該階狀區段旋轉,使得該外表面接合抵住該內表面以藉此形成密封且在該密封期間基於該凸輪桿被旋轉而使得該凸輪桿推進該接頭區段而彎曲;及在該密封期間引起流體輸入至該接頭區段,使得在該密封期間該流體經由該敞開端被輸出至該排水管線中,藉此在該密封期間至少部分疏通該排水管線。 In one embodiment, a method includes: causing a stepped section having an outer surface and an open end to be inserted into a drain line having an inner surface such that the outer surface faces the inner surface, wherein the stepped section is coupled to a cam lever, wherein the cam lever is coupled to a fitting section, wherein the stepped section is coupled to the fitting section, wherein the fitting section is bendable, wherein the drain line is plugged; causing the cam lever to rotate relative to the stepped section , causing the outer surface to engage against the inner surface to thereby form a seal and during the sealing based on the cam lever being rotated such that the cam lever is pushed into the joint section to bend; and causing an input of fluid to the joint section during the sealing such that the fluid is output into the drain line through the open end during the sealing, thereby at least partially unclogging the drain line during the sealing.
在一實施例中,一種方法包括:引起具有外表面及敞開端之階狀區段被插入至具有內表面的排水管線中,使得該外表面面對該內表面,其中,該階狀區段被耦接至接頭區段,其中,該排水管線已堵塞;引起該外表面接合抵住該內表面以藉此形成密封;及在該密封期間引起流體輸入至該接頭區段,使得在該密封期間該流體經由該 敞開端被輸出至該排水管線中,藉此在該密封期間至少部分疏通該排水管線。 In one embodiment, a method includes: causing a stepped section having an outer surface and an open end to be inserted into a drain line having an inner surface such that the outer surface faces the inner surface, wherein the stepped section is coupled to a fitting section wherein the drain line is plugged; causing the outer surface to engage against the inner surface thereby forming a seal; and causing fluid to be input into the fitting section during the sealing such that the fluid passes through the fitting section during the sealing. The open end is output into the drain line, thereby at least partially unclogging the drain line during the sealing.
在一實施例中,一種方法包括:引起第一管狀部分被流體式耦接至流體源;引起第二管狀部分被流體式耦接至已堵塞的排水管線;及引起該流體被輸入至該第一管狀部分而使得該流體從該第一管狀部分行進至第三管狀部分同時通過該第二管狀部分,使得在該第二管狀部分處形成吸力且該排水管線經由該吸力而被至少部分地疏通。 In an embodiment, a method includes: causing a first tubular portion to be fluidly coupled to a fluid source; causing a second tubular portion to be fluidly coupled to a blocked drain line; and causing the fluid to be input into the first tubular portion such that the fluid travels from the first tubular portion to a third tubular portion while passing through the second tubular portion such that a suction is created at the second tubular portion and the drain line is at least partially unblocked via the suction.
在一實施例中,一種方法包括:引起具有外表面及敞開端之階狀區段被插入至具有內表面的排水管線中,使得該外表面面對該內表面,其中,該階狀區段被耦接至凸輪桿,其中,該凸輪桿被耦接至接頭區段,其中,該階狀區段被耦接至該接頭區段,其中,該接頭區段係呈L形,其中,該排水管線已堵塞;引起該凸輪桿相對於該階狀區段旋轉,使得該外表面接合抵住該內表面以藉此形成密封;及在該密封期間引起流體輸入至該接頭區段,使得在該密封期間該流體經由該敞開端被輸出至該排水管線中,藉此在該密封期間至少部分疏通該排水管線。 In one embodiment, a method includes: causing a stepped section having an outer surface and an open end to be inserted into a drain line having an inner surface such that the outer surface faces the inner surface, wherein the stepped section is coupled to a cam lever, wherein the cam lever is coupled to a fitting section, wherein the stepped section is coupled to the fitting section, wherein the fitting section is L-shaped, wherein the drain line is plugged; causing the cam lever to rotate relative to the stepped section , causing the outer surface to engage against the inner surface to thereby form a seal; and causing fluid to be input into the joint section during the sealing, such that the fluid is output into the drain line through the open end during the sealing, thereby at least partially unblocking the drain line during the sealing.
100:排水槍 100: Drain gun
102:握把 102: Grip
104:扳機 104: trigger
106:槍管 106: Barrel
108:開口 108: opening
110:安全鎖 110: Safety lock
112:板 112: board
114:顯示器 114: Display
116:罩蓋 116: cover
118:開口 118: opening
120:匣 120: box
122:閂鎖 122:Latch
124:提動閥 124: poppet valve
126:逆止閥 126: check valve
127:第一位置 127: First position
128:預設位置 128: preset position
129:第二位置 129: second position
130:本體 130: Ontology
132:頸部 132: Neck
134:通道 134: channel
136:噴嘴 136: Nozzle
138:入口 138: Entrance
140:路徑 140: path
142:路徑 142: path
144:壓力計 144: pressure gauge
146:軸桿 146: shaft
148:尾部 148: Tail
150:凸肋 150: convex rib
152:托架 152: Bracket
154:開口 154: opening
156:桿體 156: rod body
158:突出部 158: protrusion
200:排水槍 200: drain gun
202:安全鎖 202: Safety lock
204:板 204: board
206:空腔 206: cavity
208:緊固件 208: Fasteners
210:握把 210: Grip
212:開口 212: opening
214:帽蓋 214: cap
216:繫線 216: tie line
1100:系統 1100: system
1102:管 1102: tube
1104:第一端部分 1104: first end part
1106:第二端部分 1106: second end part
1108:尖端配接器 1108: tip adapter
1200:可膨脹尖端配接器 1200: Expandable Tip Adapter
1202:耦接部分 1202: coupling part
1204:插入部分 1204: insert part
1206:端部分 1206: end part
1208:可膨脹部分 1208: expandable part
1210:脊部 1210: Ridge
1212:開口 1212: opening
1214:管 1214: tube
1216:尖端配接器 1216: tip adapter
1300:梭子 1300: Shuttle
1302:本體 1302: Ontology
1304:脊部 1304: Ridge
1306:前緣端部分 1306: leading edge end part
1308:尾緣端部分 1308: part of trailing edge
1310:繫線 1310: tie line
1402:階狀區段 1402: step section
1404:蝶形螺母區段 1404: wing nut section
1406:接頭區段 1406: joint section
1408:管狀構件 1408: tubular member
1410:敞開端部分 1410: open end part
1412:凸輪桿 1412: Cam Lever
1414:內部開口 1414: internal opening
1416:凸輪桿 1416: Cam Lever
1418:柱體 1418: cylinder
1420:基座 1420:Pedestal
1422:樞軸 1422: pivot
1500:文氏管效應吸力接頭 1500: Venturi effect suction joint
1502:第一管狀部分 1502: First tubular part
1504:第二管狀部分 1504: Second tubular part
1506:第三管狀部分 1506: Third tubular section
1508:倒鉤或螺紋 1508: barb or thread
1510:倒鉤或螺紋 1510: barb or thread
圖1展示依照本揭露之排水槍的實施例。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a drain gun according to the present disclosure.
圖2展示依照本揭露之排水槍的實施例。 Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a drain gun according to the present disclosure.
圖3展示依照本揭露之排水槍之扳機動作的 實施例。 Figure 3 shows a diagram of the trigger action of a water discharge gun according to the present disclosure. Example.
圖4展示依照本揭露之排水槍之複數個顯示器的實施例。 Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a plurality of displays of a drain gun according to the present disclosure.
圖5展示依照本揭露之具有壓力計之排水槍的實施例。 Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a drain gun with a pressure gauge in accordance with the present disclosure.
圖6展示依照本揭露之排水槍的實施例,其中罩蓋處於打開位置。 Figure 6 shows an embodiment of a drain gun according to the present disclosure with the cover in an open position.
圖7展示依照本揭露之排水槍的實施例,其中罩蓋處於關閉位置。 Figure 7 shows an embodiment of a drain gun according to the present disclosure with the cover in a closed position.
圖8展示依照本揭露之儲存複數個匣之排水槍的實施例。 Figure 8 shows an embodiment of a drain gun storing a plurality of cartridges according to the present disclosure.
圖9展示依照本揭露之排水槍的實施例,其中帽蓋處於打開位置。 Figure 9 shows an embodiment of a drain gun according to the present disclosure with the cap in an open position.
圖10展示依照本揭露之具有開口之排水槍的實施例。 Figure 10 shows an embodiment of a drain gun having an opening in accordance with the present disclosure.
圖11展示依照本揭露之用於與排水槍一起使用之軟管及尖端配接器的實施例。 11 shows an embodiment of a hose and tip adapter for use with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure.
圖12a至12d展示依照本揭露之可與排水槍一起使用之複數個配件的複數個實施例。 12a-12d show embodiments of accessories that may be used with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure.
圖13展示依照本揭露之可與排水槍一起使用之梭子的實施例。 Figure 13 shows an embodiment of a shuttle that may be used with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure.
圖14a至14e展示依照本揭露之可與排水槍一起使用之複數個擴展抓握階狀插頭的複數個實施例。 14a to 14e show embodiments of extended grip stepped plugs usable with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure.
圖15展示依照本揭露之可與排水槍一起使用 之文氏管效應吸力接頭的實施例。 FIG. 15 shows a drain gun that may be used with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure. An example of a venturi effect suction joint.
整體而言,本揭露揭示各種排水槍、其配件以及其使用和製造的方法。例如,一種排水槍可包含握把及扳機。該握把可包含通道及複數個入口,其可包含複數個逆止閥。包括該逆止閥在內之該入口可饋給該通道。當該匣被儲存在該握把中且饋給該入口(包括該逆止閥)時,該扳機可導致來自複數個匣之複數流體從該入口(包括該逆止閥)階段式地釋放至該通道。因此,當排水管線堵塞時,則該排水管線可經由該排水槍來疏通。例如,該排水管線可從加熱、通風及空調(HVAC)系統、製冷系統或其他系統排出。例如,該排水管線可傳導由該HVAC系統、該製冷系統或其他系統的至少一些操作所產生的冷凝液(例如,水)。此外,提供各種軟管、配件及配接器,其可與該排水槍及其他軟管、配件、尖端及配接器一起工作,以用於疏通該排水管線。例如,這些中的一些包含可膨脹的尖端配接器、繫繩梭子、擴展抓握階狀插頭及文氏管效應吸力接頭。然而,請注意,本揭露可以許多不同的形式來實施,且不應該被解釋為必然受限於本文中所揭示之各種實施例。相反地,提供這些實施例係為了使本揭露徹底及完整,且向熟習本領域之技術者充分傳達本揭露的各種概念。 Taken as a whole, the present disclosure reveals various drain guns, their accessories, and methods of their use and manufacture. For example, a drain gun may include a handle and a trigger. The handle can include channels and inlets, which can include check valves. The inlet including the non-return valve may feed the channel. When the cartridge is stored in the handle and feeds the inlet (including the check valve), the trigger can cause fluids from cartridges to be released in stages from the inlet (including the check valve) to the channel. Therefore, when the drain line is blocked, the drain line can be unblocked through the drain gun. For example, the drain line may drain from a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigeration system, or other system. For example, the drain line may conduct condensate (eg, water) produced by at least some operation of the HVAC system, the refrigeration system, or other systems. In addition, various hoses, fittings and adapters are provided which can work with the drain gun and other hoses, fittings, tips and adapters for unclogging the drain line. For example, some of these include expandable tip adapters, tether shuttles, extended grip stepped plugs, and venturi effect suction connectors. Note, however, that this disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as necessarily limited to the various embodiments disclosed herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the various concepts of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
應注意,在本文中所使用的各種術語可暗示 直接或間接、完全或部分、臨時或永久的動作或不動作。例如,當一個元件被稱為「位於」另一個元件上、「連接」或「耦接」至另一個元件時,則該元件可直接地位於另一個元件上、連接或耦接至另一個元件,或可呈現中介元件,包含間接或直接變體。相反地,當一個元件被稱為「直接地連接」或「直接地耦接」至另一個元件時,則不呈現任何中介元件。 It should be noted that various terms used in this text may imply Action or inaction, direct or indirect, total or partial, temporary or permanent. For example, when an element is referred to as being "on," "connected" or "coupled to" another element, the element may be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present, including indirect or direct variations. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, there are no intervening elements present.
如本文中所使用,除非特定上下文另有明確說明,否則各種單數形式「一」、「一個」及「該」旨在包含各種複數形式。 As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms unless the specific context clearly dictates otherwise.
如本文中所使用的,當在本說明書中使用時,各種存在動詞「包括」或「包含」,係指定所述特徵、整數、步驟、操作,元件或組件的存在,但是不排除存在或添加一或多個其他特徵、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組件或其之群組。 As used herein, various existential verbs "comprise" or "comprise" when used in this specification, designate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components or groups thereof.
圖1展示依照本揭露之排水槍的實施例。詳言之,排水槍100包含握把102、扳機104及槍管106。扳機104及槍管106被耦接(例如,組裝、緊固、配接、連鎖、整合)至握把102上。握把102、扳機104及槍管106可包含塑膠、金屬、橡膠或其他材料。儘管相對於排水槍100的一個橫向側(例如,左側)描述了握把102、扳機104及槍管106,但是注意排水槍100的任何側面(例如,前、後、左、右)可如在本文中所揭示般被建構。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a drain gun according to the present disclosure. In detail, the water discharge gun 100 includes a handle 102 , a trigger 104 and a barrel 106 . The trigger 104 and barrel 106 are coupled (eg, assembled, fastened, mated, interlocked, integrated) to the grip 102 . The grip 102, trigger 104, and barrel 106 may comprise plastic, metal, rubber, or other materials. Although the handle 102, trigger 104, and barrel 106 are described with respect to one lateral side (e.g., the left side) of the water discharge gun 100, note that any side (e.g., front, rear, left, right) of the water discharge gun 100 may be configured as disclosed herein.
握把102(例如,外殼、殼體、框架)界定開 口108(例如,封閉形狀、開放狀、對稱、非對稱、O形、D形、矩形、方形、卵形、圓形、三角形),繫帶、鉤子(例如,皮帶鉤)或安全鉤可通過開口108來延伸。握把102裝載安全鎖110,安全鎖110可在打開位置與關閉位置之間移動(例如,橫向、縱向、可樞轉、鉸接、配接、緊固、連鎖),如以下進一步揭示的。例如,扳機104可被建構成當安全鎖110處於該關閉位置時不能被按壓。例如,安全鎖110可手動移動(例如,使用者可移動)或可在該打開位置與該關閉位置之間自動地移動。 The handle 102 (e.g., housing, housing, frame) defines a Opening 108 (eg, closed shape, open shape, symmetrical, asymmetrical, O-shaped, D-shaped, rectangular, square, oval, circular, triangular), a tie, hook (eg, belt hook), or carabiner may extend through opening 108 . The handle 102 carries a safety lock 110 that is movable (eg, lateral, longitudinal, pivotable, hinged, mated, fastened, interlocked) between an open position and a closed position, as further disclosed below. For example, trigger 104 may be configured so that it cannot be depressed when safety lock 110 is in the closed position. For example, safety lock 110 may be manually movable (eg, user movable) or may be automatically movable between the open position and the closed position.
握把102裝載板112,板112界定用於複數個顯示器114的一對開口。該開口可具有任何的形狀(例如,對稱、非對稱、封閉形狀、開放狀、O形狀、D形狀、矩形、方形、卵形、圓形、三角形)。應注意,該開口在類型、形狀或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,該開口在類型、形狀或結構方面可以係彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。顯示器114係類比的,但可以係數位的(例如,單色、彩色)。例如,當顯示器114係數位的且當握把102包含可以係可充電的或可更換的電池時,則該電池可供電給顯示器114。顯示器114可輸出內容,諸如二元性內容(例如,黑色/白色、紅色/綠色、1/0、滿/空)或漸變內容(例如,計數器、里程表、刻度/範圍、紅色/黃色/綠色、滿/半滿/空),如以下所進一步揭示的。應注意,顯示器114在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,顯示器114在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構 方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。 Grip 102 carries a plate 112 that defines a pair of openings for a plurality of displays 114 . The opening can have any shape (eg, symmetrical, asymmetrical, closed shape, open shape, O shape, D shape, rectangular, square, oval, circular, triangular). It should be noted that the openings are identical to each other in terms of type, shape or structure. However, the openings may differ from one another in type, shape, or configuration (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such variations). Display 114 is analog, but can be multi-color (eg, monochrome, color). For example, when the display 114 is optional and when the handle 102 includes a battery that may be rechargeable or replaceable, the battery may power the display 114 . Display 114 may output content, such as binary content (e.g., black/white, red/green, 1/0, full/empty) or gradient content (e.g., counter, odometer, scale/range, red/yellow/green, full/half full/empty), as further disclosed below. It should be noted that the displays 114 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight, form or structure. However, the display 114 is different in type, shape, weight, form or structure Aspects may differ from one another (and grip 102 may be adapted for such variations).
握把102裝載複數個罩蓋116,罩蓋116可打開及關閉(例如,樞軸、滑動、分離),如以下所進一步揭示的。罩蓋116包含複數個開口118。開口118在形狀上為錐形,但是該形狀可變化(例如,對稱、不對稱、封閉形狀、開放形狀、D形狀、O形狀、矩形、方形、卵形、圓形、三角形)。開口118可裝載複數個窗口(例如,透明、半透明、玻璃、塑膠)或網/屏幕/網格,或避免裝載該窗口或網/屏幕/網格,且從而能夠直接進入至握把102中。應注意,罩蓋116亦可避免開口118。應注意,罩蓋116在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,罩蓋116在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。 The handle 102 carries a plurality of covers 116 that can be opened and closed (eg, pivot, slide, separate), as further disclosed below. The cover 116 includes a plurality of openings 118 . The opening 118 is tapered in shape, but the shape can vary (eg, symmetrical, asymmetrical, closed shape, open shape, D shape, O shape, rectangular, square, oval, circular, triangular). The opening 118 can hold windows (eg, transparent, translucent, glass, plastic) or net/screen/grid, or avoid loading the window or net/screen/grid, and thus enable direct access into the handle 102 . It should be noted that the cover 116 can also avoid the opening 118 . It should be noted that the covers 116 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight or construction. However, the covers 116 may differ from one another in type, shape, weight, or configuration (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such variations).
握把102裝載複數個閂鎖122。閂鎖122被建構成當罩蓋116關閉時(例如,樞轉關閉、滑動關閉、附接關閉)與罩蓋116接合,如以下所進一步揭示的。應注意,閂鎖122在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,閂鎖122在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。應注意,儘管握把102包含閂鎖122,但是可存在單一閂鎖122。 The handle 102 carries a plurality of latches 122 . The latch 122 is configured to engage the cover 116 when the cover 116 is closed (eg, pivoted closed, slide closed, attached closed), as further disclosed below. It should be noted that the latches 122 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight or construction. However, the latches 122 may vary from one another in type, shape, weight, or configuration (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such variations). It should be noted that although the handle 102 includes a latch 122 , there may be a single latch 122 .
握把102儲存彼此依賴或獨立的複數個匣120。例如,儲存在握把102中的匣120可以有兩個、三個、四個、五個、六個、七個、八個、九個、十個或更多 個。通過開口118可看到匣120。握把102儲存匣120依次並排。然而,握把102可不同地儲存匣120,諸如形成任何形狀(例如,圓形、卵形、方形、矩形、八邊形、五邊形、星形、新月形)的一疊匣120。應注意,握把102亦可儲存單一匣120,無論握把102是否被建構成用於儲存匣120中的至少兩個。例如,握把102可被建構成僅接收且僅儲存單一匣120。 The handle 102 stores a plurality of magazines 120 that are dependent or independent from each other. For example, there may be two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or more magazines 120 stored in the handle 102 indivual. Cassette 120 is visible through opening 118 . The handle 102 and the storage box 120 are arranged side by side in sequence. However, the handle 102 may store the pods 120 differently, such as forming a stack of pods 120 of any shape (eg, circular, oval, square, rectangular, octagonal, pentagonal, star, crescent). It should be noted that the handle 102 can also store a single pocket 120 , whether or not the handle 102 is configured to store at least two of the pockets 120 . For example, the handle 102 may be configured to receive and only store a single cartridge 120 .
匣120可在壓力下儲存複數流體(例如,氣體、液體)。例如,流體可包含壓縮氣體(例如,空氣、二氧化碳、氮氣、氫氣),無論該壓縮氣體係可燃的或係不可燃的。例如,匣120中之至少一者可以係一次性十六公克鋼二氧化碳匣。應注意,儘管匣120係相同的,但是匣120在類型、形狀、重量、體積、紋理、內容或結構方面亦可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。同樣地,流體在內容、化學性質、類型、壓力、顏色、溫度、體積或其他流體特性方面可彼此相同或不相同(且排水槍100可針對此種變化針對此種變化而被調適)。應注意,匣102中之至少一者可儲存至少兩個流體(例如,至少兩個液體、至少兩個氣體、至少一個液體及至少一個氣體),無論在內容、化學性質、類型、壓力、顏色、溫度、體積或其他流體特性方面係彼此相同或不相同的。在一種操作模式中,排水槍100提供如經由扳機104所激發的流體從匣120流經槍管106之階段式釋放。 Cassette 120 may store a plurality of fluids (eg, gas, liquid) under pressure. For example, a fluid may comprise a compressed gas (eg, air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen), whether the compressed gas system is flammable or non-flammable. For example, at least one of cartridges 120 may be a disposable sixteen gram steel carbon dioxide cartridge. It should be noted that although the pods 120 are identical, the pods 120 may differ from each other in type, shape, weight, volume, texture, content or structure (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such variations). Likewise, fluids may or may not be identical to one another in content, chemistry, type, pressure, color, temperature, volume, or other fluid characteristics (and drain gun 100 may be adapted for such changes). It should be noted that at least one of the cartridges 102 can store at least two fluids (e.g., at least two liquids, at least two gases, at least one liquid, and at least one gas), whether identical or different from each other in terms of content, chemistry, type, pressure, color, temperature, volume, or other fluid characteristics. In one mode of operation, the drain gun 100 provides a staged release of fluid from the cartridge 120 through the barrel 106 as actuated via the trigger 104 .
圖2展示依照本揭露之排水槍的實施例。詳 言之,排水槍200係類似於排水槍100。然而,存在一些差異。排水槍200包含界定複數個開口212之握把210。開口212在形狀上呈雙方向錐形,但是形狀可變化(例如,對稱、不對稱、封閉形狀、開放狀、D形狀、O形狀、矩形、方形、卵形、圓形、三角形、單方向錐形)。應注意,開口212在類型、形狀或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,開口212在類型、形狀或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把210可針對此種變化而被調適)。開口212可裝載複數個窗口(例如,透明、半透明、玻璃、塑膠)或網/屏幕/網格,或避免裝載窗口或網/屏幕/網格,且從而能夠直接進入至握把210中。應注意,握把210可避免開口212。進一步,應注意窗口或網/屏幕/網格在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,窗口或網/屏幕/網格在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把210可針對此種變化而被調適)。 Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a drain gun according to the present disclosure. detailed In other words, the water discharge gun 200 is similar to the water discharge gun 100 . However, there are some differences. Drain gun 200 includes a handle 210 defining a plurality of openings 212 . The opening 212 is bidirectionally tapered in shape, but the shape can vary (eg, symmetrical, asymmetrical, closed shape, open, D-shaped, O-shaped, rectangular, square, oval, circular, triangular, unidirectional tapered). It should be noted that the openings 212 are identical to each other in terms of type, shape or structure. However, openings 212 may differ from one another in type, shape, or configuration (and handle 210 may be adapted for such variations). Opening 212 can hold windows (eg, transparent, translucent, glass, plastic) or net/screen/grid, or avoid loading windows or net/screen/grid, and thus enable direct access into handle 210 . It should be noted that the handle 210 avoids the opening 212 . Further, it should be noted that the windows or nets/screens/grids are identical to each other in type, shape, weight or structure. However, the windows or nets/screens/grids may differ from each other in type, shape, weight or configuration (and the handle 210 may be adapted for such variations).
握把210裝載安全鎖202,安全鎖202可在打開位置與關閉位置之間移動(例如,縱向、橫向、可樞轉、鉸接、配接、緊固、連鎖)。握把210裝載板204,板204界定空腔206(例如,封閉狀、開放狀、對稱、非對稱、O形、D形、矩形、方形、卵形、圓形、三角形),緊固件208(例如,螺栓、螺釘)通過空腔206將板204固定至握把210。然而,應注意緊固件208可不存在且板204以其他方式(例如,黏附、配合、互鎖、磁化)被固定至握把210。 The handle 210 carries the safety lock 202, which is movable (eg, longitudinal, transverse, pivotable, hinged, mated, fastened, interlocked) between an open position and a closed position. The handle 210 carries a plate 204 that defines a cavity 206 (e.g., closed, open, symmetrical, asymmetrical, O-shaped, D-shaped, rectangular, square, oval, circular, triangular) through which fasteners 208 (e.g., bolts, screws) secure the plate 204 to the handle 210. It should be noted, however, that the fasteners 208 may not be present and the plate 204 otherwise secured to the handle 210 (eg, adhered, fitted, interlocked, magnetized).
握把210裝載複數個帽蓋214,帽蓋214與其耦接(例如,緊固、配接、按扣、連鎖)。帽蓋214可包含塑膠、金屬或其他材料。帽蓋214在外部開槽、凸起或滾花以增強抓握力,但可以係外部光滑的。帽蓋214可具有任何形狀(例如,管狀、圓柱形、圓頂形、長方體形、立方形、半球形、金字塔形、錐形)。應注意,帽蓋214在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,帽蓋214在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把210可針對此種變化而被調適)。 The handle 210 carries a plurality of caps 214 to which the caps 214 are coupled (eg, fastened, fitted, snapped, interlocked). The cap 214 may include plastic, metal or other materials. The cap 214 is grooved, raised or knurled on the outside to enhance grip, but could be tied smooth on the outside. Cap 214 may have any shape (eg, tubular, cylindrical, domed, cuboid, cubic, hemispherical, pyramidal, conical). It should be noted that the caps 214 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight or structure. However, caps 214 may differ from one another in type, shape, weight, or configuration (and handle 210 may be adapted for such variations).
圖3展示依照本揭露之排水槍之扳機動作的實施例。詳言之,排水槍100(或排水槍200)包含裝載通道134、複數個入口138、複數個逆止閥126及複數個噴嘴136的握把102。 FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a trigger action of a drain gun according to the present disclosure. In detail, the drain gun 100 (or the drain gun 200 ) includes the handle 102 of the loading channel 134 , a plurality of inlets 138 , a plurality of check valves 126 and a plurality of nozzles 136 .
通道134在槍管106與安全鎖110之間係縱向直線的,但是可以係縱向非直線的(例如,弓形、正弦曲線)。通道134具有圓形橫向橫截面,但是可具有非圓形橫向橫截面(例如,方形、矩形、卵形、三角形)。通道134係在握把102內延伸的中空管(例如,金屬、塑膠),但是可以係界定在握把102內的中空空腔。通道134可延伸在開口108與空腔206之間。 The channel 134 is longitudinally rectilinear between the barrel 106 and the safety lock 110, but may be longitudinally non-rectilinear (eg, arcuate, sinusoidal). Channel 134 has a circular transverse cross-section, but may have a non-circular transverse cross-section (eg, square, rectangular, oval, triangular). Channel 134 is a hollow tube (eg, metal, plastic) extending within handle 102 , but could be a hollow cavity defined within handle 102 . Channel 134 may extend between opening 108 and cavity 206 .
通道134具有前端部分(例如,打開)及後端部分(例如,打開)。通道134之前端部分饋給槍管106(例如,通道134之前端部分與槍管106之間的流體連通)。因此,來自通道134之前端部分的至少一些輸出被導引至槍 管106。通道134之後端部分與安全鎖110接近(例如,在大約2英寸內),且可操作地與其接合,如以下所進一步揭示的。 Channel 134 has a front end portion (eg, open) and a rear end portion (eg, open). A leading portion of the channel 134 feeds the barrel 106 (eg, fluid communication between the leading portion of the channel 134 and the barrel 106 ). Thus, at least some of the output from the front end of channel 134 is directed to the gun Tube 106. A rear end portion of the channel 134 is proximate (eg, within about 2 inches) of the safety lock 110 and is operably engaged therewith, as further disclosed below.
入口138在槍管106與安全鎖110之間係縱向直線的,但是可以係縱向非直線的(例如,弓形、正弦曲線)。入口138具有圓形橫向橫截面,但是可具有非圓形橫向橫截面(例如,方形、矩形、卵形、三角形)。入口138之各者係在握把102內延伸的中空管(例如,金屬、塑膠、橡膠),但是可以係界定在握把102內的中空空腔。空腔206可被定位在入口138之間。入口138饋給通道134(例如,通道134與通道134之前端部分與通道134之後端部分之間的入口138之間的流體連通)。例如,入口138及通道134係界定U形狀或C形狀,但亦可以是其他形狀(例如,J形狀、S形狀)。因此,從入口138的至少一些輸出被導引至通道134之前端部分與通道134之後端部分之間的通道134。應注意,入口138在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,入口138在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。 The inlet 138 is longitudinally rectilinear between the barrel 106 and the safety lock 110, but may be longitudinally non-rectilinear (eg, arcuate, sinusoidal). The inlet 138 has a circular transverse cross-section, but may have a non-circular transverse cross-section (eg, square, rectangular, oval, triangular). Each of the inlets 138 is a hollow tube (eg, metal, plastic, rubber) extending within the handle 102 , but could be a hollow cavity defined within the handle 102 . Cavity 206 may be positioned between inlets 138 . The inlet 138 feeds the channel 134 (eg, fluid communication between the channel 134 and the inlet 138 between the front end portion of the channel 134 and the rear end portion of the channel 134). For example, inlet 138 and channel 134 define a U-shape or a C-shape, but other shapes (eg, J-shape, S-shape) are possible. Accordingly, at least some output from inlet 138 is directed to channel 134 between a front portion of channel 134 and a rear end portion of channel 134 . It should be noted that the inlets 138 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight or configuration. However, the inlets 138 may differ from one another in type, shape, weight, or configuration (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such variations).
入口138可在槍管106與安全鎖110之間裝載(例如,內部)逆止閥126。逆止閥126(例如,單向閥)之各者允許流體(例如,氣體、液體)僅在一個方向上流動通過。逆止閥126可以係雙端口閥(例如,兩個本體開口,一個用於流體進入而一個用於流體離開)。逆止閥126可包含塑膠、金屬、橡膠或其他材料。逆止閥126可包含球形逆 止閥、隔膜逆止閥、旋啟式逆止閥、停止逆止閥、升降逆止閥、直列式逆止閥、鴨嘴閥、氣動止回閥或其他逆止閥。逆止閥126可被建構成當逆止閥126經由噴嘴136與匣120接合時穿刺或刺穿匣120(例如,密封件、帽蓋、頸部、頂部、側壁)。例如,當逆止閥126經由噴嘴136與匣120接合時,逆止閥126可裝載針(例如,直線的、非直線的)或刀片(例如,直線的、非直線的)被建構成穿刺或刺穿匣120(例如,密封件、帽蓋、頸部、頂部、側壁)。應注意,逆止閥126在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,逆止閥126在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。逆止閥126可彼此獨立地操作或彼此依賴地操作。逆止閥126(及握把102)可允許獨立裝載匣120。應注意儘管排水槍100(或排水槍200)被描述具有逆止閥126,排水槍100(或排水槍200)可採用非逆止閥(例如,流量控制閥、雙向閥)。逆止閥126饋給通道134(例如,逆止閥126與通道134之前端部分與通道134之後端部分之間的通道134之間的流體連通)。因此,來自逆止閥126的至少一些輸出被導引至通道134之前端部分與通道134之後端部分之間的通道134。 Inlet 138 may house (eg, internally) check valve 126 between barrel 106 and safety lock 110 . Each of the check valves 126 (eg, one-way valves) allows fluid (eg, gas, liquid) to flow therethrough in only one direction. The check valve 126 may be a dual port valve (eg, two body openings, one for fluid entry and one for fluid exit). The check valve 126 can be made of plastic, metal, rubber or other materials. The check valve 126 may comprise a spherical check valve Check valve, diaphragm check valve, swing check valve, stop check valve, lift check valve, in-line check valve, duckbill valve, pneumatic check valve or other check valves. The check valve 126 may be configured to pierce or pierce the cartridge 120 (eg, seal, cap, neck, top, sidewall) when the check valve 126 engages the cartridge 120 via the nozzle 136 . For example, the check valve 126 may be loaded with a needle (e.g., linear, non-linear) or blade (e.g., linear, non-linear) configured to pierce or pierce the cassette 120 (e.g., seal, cap, neck, top, sidewall) when the check valve 126 is engaged with the cartridge 120 via the nozzle 136. It should be noted that the check valves 126 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight, form or structure. However, the check valves 126 may differ from one another in type, shape, weight, form, or configuration (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such variations). The check valves 126 are operable independently of each other or dependent on each other. Check valve 126 (and handle 102 ) may allow independent loading of cartridge 120 . It should be noted that although drain gun 100 (or drain gun 200 ) is described as having check valve 126 , drain gun 100 (or drain gun 200 ) could employ a non-return valve (eg, flow control valve, two-way valve). The check valve 126 feeds the channel 134 (eg, the check valve 126 is in fluid communication with the channel 134 between the front end portion of the channel 134 and the rear end portion of the channel 134 ). Accordingly, at least some output from check valve 126 is directed to passage 134 between a forward portion of passage 134 and a rearward portion of passage 134 .
入口138被耦接至噴嘴136(例如,緊固、配接、伸縮、黏附、磁化、密封、整合、組裝)。噴嘴136被建構成用以接收匣120(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖)。因此,當匣被容納在握把102內時,匣120可被插入至噴嘴 136中(例如,縱向地)且噴嘴136可接收(例如,緊密地、鬆散地、牢固地、磁性地、可緊固地)匣120。例如,匣120可螺合至噴嘴136中或磁性地附接至噴嘴136。 The inlet 138 is coupled to the nozzle 136 (eg, fastened, fitted, retracted, adhered, magnetized, sealed, integrated, assembled). Nozzle 136 is configured to receive cassette 120 (eg, fasten, mate, interlock). Thus, when the cartridge is received within the handle 102, the cartridge 120 can be inserted into the nozzle 136 (eg, longitudinally) and the nozzle 136 can receive (eg, tightly, loosely, securely, magnetically, securely) the cartridge 120 . For example, cartridge 120 may be threaded into nozzle 136 or magnetically attached to nozzle 136 .
扳機104被耦接至提動閥124(例如,機械連動裝置、齒輪、桿體、電纜、彈簧、形狀記憶材料、滑輪、鉸鏈、凸輪、電動馬達、致動器)。提動閥124可以係用於逆止閥126的單一提動閥124,或可以係用於逆止閥126的至少兩個提動閥124(例如,一對一對應)。 The trigger 104 is coupled to a poppet valve 124 (eg, mechanical linkage, gear, rod, cable, spring, shape memory material, pulley, hinge, cam, electric motor, actuator). The poppet valve 124 may be tied to a single poppet valve 124 for the check valve 126 , or may be tied to at least two poppet valves 124 for the check valve 126 (eg, in a one-to-one correspondence).
握把102儲存(例如,暫時地、永久地)匣120。匣120可被定位在閂鎖122與通道134或開口108之間。空腔206可被定位在匣120之間。匣120具有複數個頸部132及複數個本體130。頸部132從本體130縱向地延伸且在外徑上比本體130更窄。例如,匣120中之至少一者可以係一次性十六公克鋼二氧化碳匣。例如,握把102可被建構成基於匣120被緊固至噴嘴136中來固定匣120,且從而將頸部132推入至噴嘴136中,其中匣120被穿刺或刺穿(例如,密封件、帽蓋、頸部、頂部、側壁)、密封且激活使用。儘管頸部132與本體在握把102內彼此相對,但頸部132與本體可相對於彼此偏移(例如,一個匣120比另一個匣120更靠近通道134、一個頸部132比另一個頸部132更靠近通道134)。 Grip 102 stores (eg, temporarily, permanently) magazine 120 . Cassette 120 may be positioned between latch 122 and channel 134 or opening 108 . Cavities 206 may be positioned between cassettes 120 . The box 120 has a plurality of necks 132 and a plurality of bodies 130 . Neck 132 extends longitudinally from body 130 and is narrower in outer diameter than body 130 . For example, at least one of cartridges 120 may be a disposable sixteen gram steel carbon dioxide cartridge. For example, the handle 102 can be configured to secure the cartridge 120 based on the cartridge 120 being secured into the nozzle 136, and thereby push the neck 132 into the nozzle 136, where the cartridge 120 is pierced or pierced (e.g., seal, cap, neck, top, sidewall), sealed, and activated for use. Although the neck 132 and body face each other within the handle 102, the neck 132 and body may be offset relative to each other (eg, one pocket 120 is closer to the channel 134 than the other pocket 120, one neck 132 is closer to the channel 134 than the other neck 132).
握把102在通道134之後端部分附近(例如,在大約2英吋內)裝載與槍管106相對的安全鎖110。安全鎖110被展示為圍繞延伸至握把102中的軸桿(例如,直線、 非直線、弓形、正弦曲線、塑膠、金屬、棒、螺栓、螺釘)之可樞轉的桿(例如,手動地、自動地),其中該桿可在打開位置與關閉位置之間樞轉(例如,手動地、自動地)。例如,桿可朝向開口108(例如,打開位置)或遠離開口108(例如,關閉位置)樞轉,或反之亦然。應注意,儘管安全鎖110被描述為桿,但是安全鎖110可包含按鈕、滑塊、刻度盤或其他輸入裝置,無論對該桿係附加或替代。扳機104與安全鎖110(例如,桿)可彼此機械地連接(例如,機械連動裝置、齒輪、桿體、電纜、彈簧、形狀記憶材料、滑輪、鉸鏈、凸輪、電動馬達、致動器),使得扳機104的至少一些操作取決於安全鎖110處於關閉位置或打開位置(例如,由使用者所控制)。 The grip 102 carries the safety lock 110 opposite the barrel 106 near the rear end portion of the channel 134 (eg, within about 2 inches). Safety lock 110 is shown around a shaft extending into handle 102 (eg, straight, A non-linear, arcuate, sinusoidal, plastic, metal, rod, bolt, screw) pivotable lever (e.g., manually, automatically) wherein the lever is pivotable (e.g., manually, automatically) between an open position and a closed position. For example, the lever may pivot toward the opening 108 (eg, an open position) or away from the opening 108 (eg, a closed position), or vice versa. It should be noted that although the safety lock 110 is described as a lever, the safety lock 110 may include buttons, sliders, dials, or other input devices, whether in addition to or instead of the lever. Trigger 104 and safety lock 110 (e.g., a lever) may be mechanically connected to each other (e.g., mechanical linkages, gears, rods, cables, springs, shape memory materials, pulleys, hinges, cams, electric motors, actuators) such that at least some operation of trigger 104 is dependent on safety lock 110 being in a closed position or an open position (e.g., controlled by a user).
當安全鎖110處於關閉位置(例如,遠離開口108)且扳機104處於預設位置128(例如,零階段)處時,則通道134之後端部分至少避免與通道134之後端部分外部的周圍環境(例如,握把102的外部)有一些流體連通。因此,該配置可產生這樣的狀態:其中,當按下扳機104(例如,未壓下)時,提動閥124經由扳機104的致動而被有效地減小、最小化或防止(例如,負壓、真空、移動停止)且扳機104保持處於預設位置128處。 When the safety lock 110 is in the closed position (e.g., away from the opening 108) and the trigger 104 is at the preset position 128 (e.g., zero stage), then the rear end portion of the channel 134 avoids at least some fluid communication with the ambient environment outside the rear end portion of the channel 134 (e.g., the exterior of the handle 102). Thus, this configuration can create a state in which, when the trigger 104 is depressed (e.g., not depressed), the poppet valve 124 is effectively reduced, minimized, or prevented (e.g., negative pressure, vacuum, movement stop) via actuation of the trigger 104 and the trigger 104 remains at the preset position 128.
當安全鎖110處於打開位置(例如,朝向開口108移動)且扳機104處於第一位置127(例如,第一階段)處時,則通道134之後端部分至少與通道134之後端部分外部的周圍環境(例如,握把102的外部)有一些流體連通。結 果,該配置可產生這樣的狀態:其中,提動閥124被提升、向後或向前移動,或經由扳機104處於第一位置127(例如,部分地壓下)處而側向移動。因此,提動閥124的此種定位允許逆止閥126中之至少一者從匣120中之至少一者獲取至少一些流體,以分別地沿著路徑140行進通過入口138中之至少一者,且將流體引導至通道134中,通道134又將流體引導至通道134之前端部分,且接著進入至槍管106中,以便隨後從其輸出。應注意,此種狀態亦可使逆止閥126中之至少一者保持關閉,分別地使得來自匣120中之至少一者的至少一些流體不沿著路徑140行進且不經由入口138中之至少一者被輸入至通道134中。因此,釋放扳機104使得扳機104從第一位置127移動至預設位置128又將使提動閥124能夠被提升、向後或向前或側向移動,且從而關掉或關閉逆止閥126中之至少一者,且有效地阻止或減少至少一些流體從至少一些匣120沿著路徑140流動。應注意,在匣120中的至少一些流體從本體130流動至頸部132,而頸部132在噴嘴136內延伸,且接著沿著路徑140經由入口136延伸至逆止閥126,且接著到達通道134,且接著到達槍管106。進一步,應注意扳機104可在至少兩個地方(例如,內部及外部)中在第一位置127中避免接觸握把102。 When safety lock 110 is in the open position (e.g., moved toward opening 108) and trigger 104 is in first position 127 (e.g., first stage), then the rear end portion of channel 134 is in at least some fluid communication with the ambient environment outside the rear end portion of channel 134 (e.g., the exterior of handle 102). Knot As a result, this configuration can create a state in which the poppet valve 124 is lifted, moved back or forward, or moved sideways via the trigger 104 being in the first position 127 (eg, partially depressed). Thus, this positioning of poppet valve 124 allows at least one of check valves 126 to take at least some fluid from at least one of cassettes 120 to travel along path 140 through at least one of inlets 138, respectively, and direct the fluid into passage 134, which in turn directs fluid to the forward end portion of passage 134 and then into barrel 106 for subsequent output therefrom. It should be noted that such a state may also keep at least one of the check valves 126 closed such that at least some fluid from at least one of the cassettes 120 does not travel along the path 140 and is not input into the channel 134 via at least one of the inlets 138, respectively. Thus, releasing the trigger 104 such that the trigger 104 moves from the first position 127 to the preset position 128 will in turn enable the poppet valve 124 to be lifted, moved backwards or forwards or sideways, and thereby close or close at least one of the check valves 126 and effectively prevent or reduce at least some fluid flow from at least some cassettes 120 along the path 140. It should be noted that at least some of the fluid in cartridge 120 flows from body 130 to neck 132 , which extends within nozzle 136 , and then along path 140 via inlet 136 to check valve 126 , and then to passage 134 , and then to barrel 106 . Further, it should be noted that the trigger 104 can avoid contacting the grip 102 in the first position 127 in at least two places (eg, inside and outside).
當安全鎖110處於或保持在打開位置(例如,朝向開口108移動)且扳機104處於或進一步從第一位置127移動至第二位置129(例如,第二階段)時,則通道134之後 端部分係或保持與通道134之後端部分外部的周圍環境(例如,握把102的外部)至少有一些流體連通。結果,該配置可產生這樣的狀態:其中,提動閥124被進一步提升、向後或向前移動,或經由扳機104處於或進一步移動至第二位置129(例如,完全地壓下)而側向移動。因此,提動閥124的此種定位允許逆止閥126中之至少一者(例如,在第一階段期間與一個不同)從匣120中之至少一者獲取至少一些流體以沿著路徑142行進分別地通過入口138中之至少一者,且引導流體進入至通道134中,通道134又將流體引導至通道134之前端部分,且接著進入至槍管106中,以便隨後從其中輸出。例如,扳機104可在至少兩個位置(例如,內部及外部)中在第二位置129中接觸握把102。應注意,此種狀態亦可保持或使得逆止閥126中之至少一者能夠關閉(例如,在第一階段期間與一個不同)或被關閉,使得來自匣120中之至少一者的一些流體不會沿著路徑142行進且不分別地經由入口138中之至少一者輸入至通道134中。應注意,當相應的匣120為空的時,此種狀態亦可允許逆止閥126保持打開。因此,釋放扳機104使得扳機104移動或進一步從第二位置129移動至第一位置127或預設位置128又將使提動閥124能夠被提升、向後或向前移動,或側向移動或進一步抬起、向後或向前移動,或側向移動,且從而關閉或關閉或進一步關掉或關閉逆止閥126中之至少一者,且有效地停止或減少或進一步減少至少一些流體沿著路徑142從至少一些匣120流動。應注意,匣120中的至少 一些流體從本體130流動至頸部132,而頸部132位於噴嘴136內,且接著沿著路徑142經由入口136流動至逆止閥126,且接著到達通道134,且接著到達槍管106。 When the safety lock 110 is in or remains in the open position (e.g., moving toward the opening 108) and the trigger 104 is in or further moved from the first position 127 to the second position 129 (e.g., the second stage), then passage 134 is followed by The end portion is tied or maintained in at least some fluid communication with the ambient environment outside the rear end portion of the channel 134 (eg, the exterior of the handle 102 ). As a result, this configuration can create a state in which the poppet valve 124 is further lifted, moved rearward or forward, or moved sideways via the trigger 104 being in or further moved to the second position 129 (eg, fully depressed). Accordingly, this positioning of poppet valve 124 allows at least one of check valves 126 (eg, different from one during the first stage) to take at least some fluid from at least one of cassettes 120 to travel along path 142 through at least one of inlets 138, respectively, and direct the fluid into passage 134, which in turn directs fluid to the leading end portion of passage 134, and then into barrel 106 for subsequent output therefrom. For example, trigger 104 may contact grip 102 in second position 129 in at least two positions (eg, inner and outer). It should be noted that this state may also maintain or enable at least one of the check valves 126 to be closed (eg, different from one during the first phase) or be closed such that some fluid from at least one of the cassettes 120 does not travel along the path 142 and is not input into the channel 134 via at least one of the inlets 138, respectively. It should be noted that this state may also allow the non-return valve 126 to remain open when the corresponding cassette 120 is empty. Thus, releasing the trigger 104 so that the trigger 104 moves or moves further from the second position 129 to the first position 127 or the preset position 128 will in turn enable the poppet valve 124 to be lifted, moved back or forward, or moved sideways or further lifted, moved back or forward, or moved sideways, and thereby close or close or further close or close at least one of the check valves 126 and effectively stop or reduce or further reduce at least some fluid flow along the path 142 from at least some of the cassettes 120 . It should be noted that at least Some fluid flows from body 130 to neck 132 , which is located within nozzle 136 , and then along path 142 through inlet 136 to check valve 126 , and then to passage 134 , and then to barrel 106 .
應注意,儘管圖3展示基於扳機104在預設位置128、第一位置127及第二位置129之間移動而從匣120被階段式釋放,排水槍100(或排水槍200)可被建構成基於扳機104從預設位置128移動至第一位置127或第二位置129或反之亦然而從匣120同時釋放。應注意,當扳機104在預設位置128、第一位置127(例如,第一階段)及第二位置129(例如,第二階段)之間移動時,扳機104可被建構成用以提供到達預設位置128、第一位置127或第二位置129中之至少一者的觸覺輸出(例如,振動、撞擊)。因此,當匣120被儲存在握把102中且饋給逆止閥126時,扳機104可導致來自匣120之流體從逆止閥126沿著路徑140及路徑142階段式地釋放至通道134。 It should be noted that although FIG. 3 shows a staged release from magazine 120 based on movement of trigger 104 between preset position 128, first position 127, and second position 129, drain gun 100 (or drain gun 200) may be configured to be simultaneously released from magazine 120 based on trigger 104 moving from preset position 128 to first position 127 or second position 129 or vice versa. It should be noted that the trigger 104 can be configured to provide a tactile output (e.g., vibration, impact) to at least one of the preset position 128, the first position 127, or the second position 129 as the trigger 104 is moved between the preset position 128, the first position 127 (e.g., the first stage), and the second position 129 (e.g., the second stage). Thus, when cartridge 120 is stored in handle 102 and fed to check valve 126 , trigger 104 may cause a staged release of fluid from cartridge 120 from check valve 126 to passage 134 along paths 140 and 142 .
應注意,儘管圖3展示從最右邊的匣120至最左邊的匣120所發生的階段式釋放,但是可反轉階段式釋放,且從而從最左邊的匣120至最右邊的匣120發生。若握把102儲存兩個以上的匣120(例如,三個或更多),則可按順序固定階段式釋放,使用者可按順序調節(例如,旋鈕、按鈕或控制階段式釋放順序之握把102上的開關)、按順序連續(例如,朝向扳機104、遠離扳機104),按順序平行或其他。 It should be noted that while FIG. 3 shows a staged release occurring from the rightmost cassette 120 to the leftmost cassette 120 , the staged release can be reversed and thus occur from the leftmost cassette 120 to the rightmost cassette 120 . If the grip 102 stores more than two magazines 120 (e.g., three or more), the staged release may be fixed in sequence, user adjustable in sequence (e.g., a knob, button, or switch on the handle 102 that controls the staged release sequence), sequential in sequence (e.g., toward trigger 104, away from trigger 104), sequentially parallel, or otherwise.
應注意,握把102可被建構成用以控制從匣 120階段式釋放流體的程度。例如,匣120中之一者可輸出一個壓力,而另一個匣120可輸出另一個壓力。例如,可經由具有控制(例如,機械地、電子地)通道134中之至少一者、入口138中之至少一者或逆止閥126中之至少一者的使用者介面(例如,按鈕、旋鈕、桿、開關、觸控螢幕)的握把102來完成對來自匣120之階段式釋放之程度的此種控制。例如,此種控制的形式可加寬或縮窄通道134或入口138中之至少一者。例如,此種控制的形式可增加或減少通過逆止閥126中之至少一者來輸入或輸出的流體量。 It should be noted that the handle 102 can be constructed to control the 120 degrees of fluid release in stages. For example, one of the cassettes 120 may output one pressure, while the other cassette 120 may output another pressure. Such control over the degree of staged release from cartridge 120 may be accomplished, for example, via handle 102 having a user interface (e.g., button, knob, lever, switch, touch screen) that controls (e.g., mechanically, electronically) at least one of channel 134, at least one of inlet 138, or at least one of check valve 126. For example, such a form of control may widen or narrow at least one of channel 134 or inlet 138 . For example, such a form of control may increase or decrease the amount of fluid input or output through at least one of the check valves 126 .
圖4展示依照本揭露之排水槍之複數個顯示器的實施例。圖5展示依照本揭露之具有壓力計之排水槍的實施例。圖6展示依照本揭露之排水槍的實施例,其中罩蓋處於打開位置。圖7展示依照本揭露之排水槍的實施例,其中罩蓋處於關閉位置。圖8展示依照本揭露之儲存複數個匣之排水槍的實施例。詳言之,排水槍100(或排水槍200)裝載界定顯示器114之開口的板112。該開口可具有任何的形狀(例如,開放狀、封閉狀、對稱、非對稱、O形狀、D形狀、矩形、方形、卵形、圓形、三角形)。應注意,該開口在類型、形狀或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,該開口在類型、形狀或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。 Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a plurality of displays of a drain gun according to the present disclosure. Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a drain gun with a pressure gauge in accordance with the present disclosure. Figure 6 shows an embodiment of a drain gun according to the present disclosure with the cover in an open position. Figure 7 shows an embodiment of a drain gun according to the present disclosure with the cover in a closed position. Figure 8 shows an embodiment of a drain gun storing a plurality of cartridges according to the present disclosure. In detail, the drain gun 100 (or the drain gun 200 ) is loaded with the plate 112 defining the opening of the display 114 . The opening can have any shape (eg, open, closed, symmetrical, asymmetrical, O-shaped, D-shaped, rectangular, square, oval, circular, triangular). It should be noted that the openings are identical to each other in terms of type, shape or structure. However, the openings may differ from one another in type, shape, or configuration (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such variations).
顯示器114可被定位在握把102的任一側面(例如,頂部、底部、橫向、前部、後部)上。顯示器114係類比的,但可以係數位的(例如,單色、彩色)。例如, 當顯示器114係數位的且當握把102包含可以係單次使用、可充電的或可更換的電池時(例如,在匣上方、在匣之間、在匣下方),則該電池可以為顯示器114供電。顯示器114可輸出內容,諸如二元性內容(例如,黑色/白色、紅色/綠色、1/0、滿/空)或漸變內容(例如,計數器、里程表、刻度/範圍、紅色/黃色/綠色、滿/半滿/空),如以下所進一步揭示的。例如,可在黑暗中看到二元性內容或漸變內容(例如,背光、磷光)。應注意,握把102具有裝載顯示器114之橫向側。例如,握把102在罩蓋116上方裝載顯示器114。例如,罩蓋116可避免裝載顯示器114。然而,顯示器114可以係分佈在握把102之複數個側面(例如,前部、後部、橫向、頂部、底部)之中(例如,相對的、鄰近的)。顯示器114在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,顯示器114在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。 The display 114 may be positioned on any side (eg, top, bottom, landscape, front, rear) of the handle 102 . Display 114 is analog, but can be multi-color (eg, monochrome, color). For example, When the display 114 is optional and when the handle 102 includes a battery that may be single use, rechargeable, or replaceable (eg, above the pocket, between the pockets, below the pocket), the battery may power the display 114. Display 114 may output content, such as binary content (e.g., black/white, red/green, 1/0, full/empty) or gradient content (e.g., counter, odometer, scale/range, red/yellow/green, full/half full/empty), as further disclosed below. For example, dual or gradient content (eg, backlight, phosphorescence) may be seen in the dark. It should be noted that the handle 102 has a lateral side on which the display 114 is mounted. For example, the handle 102 carries the display 114 above the cover 116 . For example, cover 116 may prevent loading of display 114 . However, the displays 114 may be distributed among (eg, opposite, adjacent to) multiple sides (eg, front, rear, lateral, top, bottom) of the handle 102 . The displays 114 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight, form or structure. However, displays 114 may differ from one another in type, shape, weight, form, or configuration (and grip 102 may be adapted for such variations).
該內容係基於複數個壓力計144(例如,類比、數位、壓力計、壓力致動器、彈簧)。壓力計144被耦接(例如,機械地、流體地、電氣地、熱地、光學地)至顯示器114及逆止閥126。例如,壓力計144可被定位在顯示器114與逆止閥126之間。例如。壓力計144及逆止閥126可以係一對不同的單元或單一單元(例如,單一外殼、單一底盤、單一殼體、單一框架)。例如,罩蓋116可避免裝載壓力計144。因此,當匣120被儲存在握把102內且接合壓 力計144及逆止閥126(其可通過噴嘴136)時,壓力計144監視(例如,讀取)匣120之至少一些壓力。例如,當逆止閥126沒有被輸入來自匣120的至少一些流體或輸出至少一些流體至入口138中,同時匣位於噴嘴136內且與逆止閥126接合時,壓力計144可監視匣120的至少一些壓力。因此,當經由壓力計144所測量之匣120的至少一些壓力達到或滿足或避免達到或避免滿足預定或動態臨限值(例如,空、半滿、半空、滿)時,則顯示器114可相應地調整或相應地呈現。應注意,壓力計144在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,壓力計144在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面可以係彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。 The content is based on a plurality of pressure gauges 144 (eg, analog, digital, pressure gauges, pressure actuators, springs). Pressure gauge 144 is coupled (eg, mechanically, fluidly, electrically, thermally, optically) to display 114 and check valve 126 . For example, pressure gauge 144 may be positioned between display 114 and check valve 126 . For example. Pressure gauge 144 and check valve 126 may be a pair of distinct units or a single unit (eg, single housing, single chassis, single housing, single frame). For example, cover 116 may avoid housing pressure gauge 144 . Therefore, when the cartridge 120 is stored in the handle 102 and the engagement pressure Pressure gauge 144 monitors (eg, reads) at least some pressure of cartridge 120 while force gauge 144 and check valve 126 (which may pass through nozzle 136 ). For example, gauge 144 may monitor at least some pressure of cartridge 120 when check valve 126 is not inputting at least some fluid from cartridge 120 or outputting at least some fluid into inlet 138 while the cartridge is within nozzle 136 and engaged with check valve 126 . Thus, when at least some of the pressure of cartridge 120 measured via pressure gauge 144 reaches or meets or avoids meeting or avoids meeting a predetermined or dynamic threshold (e.g., empty, half full, half empty, full), then display 114 may adjust or render accordingly. It should be noted that the pressure gauges 144 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight, form or structure. However, pressure gauges 144 may differ from one another in type, shape, weight, form, or configuration (and handle 102 may be adapted for such variations).
握把102包含在安全鎖110與槍管106之間延伸的複數個軸桿146(例如,直線、非直線、弓形、正弦曲線)。軸桿146可包含塑膠、金屬或其他材料。軸桿146在類型、形狀、重量、體積、質地或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,軸桿146在類型、形狀、重量、體積、質地或結構方面可以係彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。應注意,儘管軸桿146以一對一的對應性與罩蓋116對應,但是亦可存在與罩蓋116對應的單一軸146。 The grip 102 includes a plurality of shafts 146 (eg, straight, non-linear, arcuate, sinusoidal) extending between the safety lock 110 and the barrel 106 . The shaft 146 may include plastic, metal or other materials. The shafts 146 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight, volume, texture or structure. However, the shafts 146 may differ from one another in type, shape, weight, volume, texture, or configuration (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such variations). It should be noted that although the shaft 146 corresponds to the cover 116 in a one-to-one correspondence, there may also be a single shaft 146 corresponding to the cover 116 .
握把102包含可樞轉地被耦接至軸桿146的罩蓋116。應注意,罩蓋116在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,罩蓋116在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種 變化而被調適)。儘管罩蓋116被可樞轉地耦接至軸桿146,但是軸桿146可被省略且罩蓋116緊固、配接、連鎖或按扣至握把102上,但是仍然可相對於握把102樞轉或可從握把102移除。例如,罩蓋116可經由複數個C形狀按扣端座而可樞轉地與握把102接合。 The handle 102 includes a cover 116 pivotally coupled to a shaft 146 . It should be noted that the covers 116 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight, form or structure. However, the covers 116 may differ from each other in type, shape, weight, form, or configuration (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such be adapted to changes). Although the cover 116 is pivotally coupled to the shaft 146, the shaft 146 may be omitted and the cover 116 fastened, fitted, locked, or snapped onto the handle 102, but still pivotable relative to the handle 102 or removable from the handle 102. For example, the cover 116 may be pivotally engaged with the handle 102 via a plurality of C-shaped snap end seats.
罩蓋116裝載從其延伸的複數個尾部148(例如,總成、整合)。尾部148被建構成與閂鎖122接合。尾部148從罩蓋116延伸,使得界定了複數個L-形狀,但是亦可以是其他形狀(例如,J形狀、V形狀)。尾部148可經由配接而與閂鎖122接合,但是亦可以是其他技術(例如,連鎖、磁化、鉤環、按扣)。應注意,尾部148在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,尾部148在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。 Cover 116 carries a plurality of tails 148 (eg, assembly, integration) extending therefrom. Tail 148 is configured to engage latch 122 . Tail 148 extends from cover 116 such that a plurality of L-shapes are defined, but other shapes (eg, J-shape, V-shape) are possible. Tail 148 may engage latch 122 via mating, but other technologies (eg, interlocking, magnetized, hook and loop, snap) are also possible. It should be noted that the tails 148 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight, form or structure. However, the tails 148 may differ from one another in type, shape, weight, form, or configuration (and the handle 102 may be adapted for such variations).
罩蓋116裝載從其延伸的複數個凸肋150(例如,總成、整合)。凸肋150被建構成用以支撐匣120。例如,凸肋150可自由地支撐匣120或耦接(例如,緊固、黏合、配接、連鎖、磁化、按扣)至匣120。例如,凸肋150可以模仿、適應或在結構上對應於本體130(例如,彎曲凸肋150對應於彎曲本體130)。凸肋150從軸桿146與尾部148之間的罩蓋116延伸,使得界定了複數個L-形狀,但是亦可以是其他形狀(例如,J形狀、V形狀)。應注意,凸肋150在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,凸肋150在類型、形狀、重量、形態或結構方面可 彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而調適)。 Cover 116 carries a plurality of ribs 150 (eg, assembled, integrated) extending therefrom. Ribs 150 are configured to support cassette 120 . For example, the rib 150 can freely support the cassette 120 or couple (eg, fasten, glue, fit, interlock, magnetize, snap) to the cassette 120 . For example, the ribs 150 may mimic, conform to, or correspond in structure to the body 130 (eg, the curved ribs 150 correspond to the curved body 130 ). Ribs 150 extend from shroud 116 between shaft 146 and tail 148 such that a plurality of L-shapes are defined, although other shapes (eg, J-shapes, V-shapes) are possible. It should be noted that the ribs 150 are identical to each other in terms of type, shape, weight, form or structure. However, ribs 150 may vary in type, shape, weight, form or configuration. are different from each other (and the grip 102 can adapt to this variation).
握把102包含複數個托架152。托架152被建構成用以裝載(例如,支撐、保持)匣120(例如,自由地、貼合地、牢固地、配接、緊固、磁化、黏附、連鎖、卡扣)。儘管單一托架152可裝載匣120,但是托架152可以一對一的方式與匣120相對應。當罩蓋116被關閉時,則匣120被定位在托架152與罩蓋116之間。應注意,握把102包含分隔壁(例如,實心的、穿孔的),從而界定排水槍100(或排水槍200)之複數個內部腔室,其中內部腔室以一對一的對應容納托架152。然而,應注意可省略分隔壁,從而使排水槍100(或排水槍200)具有包含托架152的單一內部腔室。 The handle 102 includes a plurality of brackets 152 . Bracket 152 is configured to carry (eg, support, hold) cartridge 120 (eg, freely, snugly, securely, fit, fasten, magnetize, adhere, interlock, snap). Although a single tray 152 can load the magazine 120, the tray 152 may correspond to the magazine 120 in a one-to-one manner. When the cover 116 is closed, the cassette 120 is positioned between the bracket 152 and the cover 116 . It should be noted that handle 102 includes partition walls (eg, solid, perforated) defining a plurality of interior chambers of drain gun 100 (or drain gun 200 ), wherein the inner chambers accommodate brackets 152 in one-to-one correspondence. It should be noted, however, that the dividing wall may be omitted so that the drain gun 100 (or drain gun 200 ) has a single interior chamber containing the bracket 152 .
如在圖5至8中所展示的,托架152可被固定在握把102內或在握把102內行動。例如,在握把102內,托架152可朝向通道134行進且遠離閂鎖122,如在圖6至7中所展示的。例如,在握把102內,托架152在朝向通道134移動且遠離閂鎖122時可接觸噴嘴136,或噴嘴136可用作為托架152的複數個移動止動件,如在圖7中所展示的。同樣地,在握把102內,托架152可遠離通道134且朝向閂鎖122行進,如在圖6及圖8中所展示的。因此,托架152可基於罩蓋116被打開或關閉而行進,如在圖6及圖8中所展示的。例如,當罩蓋116被關閉時,托架152可朝向通道134行進且遠離閂鎖122。例如,當罩蓋116被打開時,托架152可遠離通道134且朝向閂鎖122行進。 As shown in FIGS. 5-8 , the bracket 152 may be fixed within the handle 102 or travel within the handle 102 . For example, within the handle 102, the bracket 152 may travel toward the channel 134 and away from the latch 122, as shown in FIGS. 6-7. For example, within the handle 102 , the bracket 152 may contact the nozzle 136 as it moves toward the channel 134 and away from the latch 122 , or the nozzle 136 may act as a plurality of movement stops for the bracket 152 , as shown in FIG. 7 . Likewise, within the handle 102, the bracket 152 can travel away from the channel 134 and toward the latch 122, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 . Accordingly, carriage 152 may travel based on cover 116 being opened or closed, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 . For example, when the cover 116 is closed, the carriage 152 may travel toward the channel 134 and away from the latch 122 . For example, the carriage 152 may travel away from the channel 134 and toward the latch 122 when the cover 116 is opened.
在握把102內,托架152可基於機械連動裝置、齒輪、桿體、電纜、彈簧、形狀記憶材料、滑輪、鉸鏈、凸輪、電動馬達、致動器或其他來行進。因此,握把102可包含複數個桿體156,其耦接(例如,配接、緊固、連鎖、磁化、緊固)至托架152及至罩蓋116,無論係相同的或係非相同的。桿體156係U形狀的,但是此種造型可變化(例如,C-形狀、L-形狀、T-形狀)。同樣地,罩蓋116具有複數個突出部158(例如,整合、組裝、開放狀、封閉狀、對稱、非對稱、凸輪、圓形、卵形、方形、矩形、五邊形、八邊形、三角形)。突出部158位於尾部148及凸肋150的遠側。因此,當罩蓋116被樞轉關閉時,突出部158與桿體156接合,且從而拉動(例如,提升、推動)托架152以朝向通道134且遠離閂鎖122行進。同樣地,當罩蓋116被樞轉打開時,突出部158與桿體156接合,且從而推動(例如,降低、推動)托架152以遠離通道134且朝向閂鎖122行進。應注意,無論係附加地或替代地,在握把102內,托架152可基於凸肋150被插入、注入或定位在閂鎖122與托架152之間而基於凸肋150的至少一些推動、輔助、幫助、幫忙、移動或引導而朝向通道134且遠離閂鎖122行進,如在圖7中所展示的。 Within the handle 102, the carriage 152 may travel based on mechanical linkages, gears, rods, cables, springs, shape memory material, pulleys, hinges, cams, electric motors, actuators, or others. Accordingly, the handle 102 may include a plurality of rods 156 that are coupled (eg, fitted, fastened, interlocked, magnetized, fastened) to the bracket 152 and to the cover 116 , whether identical or not. The shaft 156 is U-shaped, but this shape can vary (eg, C-shape, L-shape, T-shape). Likewise, the cover 116 has a plurality of protrusions 158 (eg, integrated, assembled, open, closed, symmetrical, asymmetrical, cammed, circular, oval, square, rectangular, pentagonal, octagonal, triangular). The protruding portion 158 is located distally of the tail portion 148 and the rib 150 . Accordingly, when cover 116 is pivoted closed, protrusion 158 engages lever 156 and thereby pulls (eg, lifts, pushes) bracket 152 to travel toward channel 134 and away from latch 122 . Likewise, when cover 116 is pivoted open, protrusion 158 engages lever 156 and thereby pushes (eg, lowers, pushes) bracket 152 away from channel 134 and toward latch 122 . It should be noted that, whether additionally or alternatively, within the handle 102, the bracket 152 may travel toward the channel 134 and away from the latch 122 based on at least some pushing, assisting, assisting, assisting, moving or guiding of the rib 150 based on the rib 150 being inserted, injected or positioned between the latch 122 and the bracket 152, as shown in FIG.
托架152係J-形狀的,但是此種造型可變化(例如,L-形狀、U-形狀、C-形狀、P-形狀、T-形狀)。應注意,托架152中之至少一者可包含被建構(例如,被定大小、被定尺寸)的下基座,以在相應的匣120被倒置儲存 (例如,儲存、延遲激活)時,用以裝載、支撐或接收頸部132中之至少一者,其中相應的本體130靠近相應的噴嘴136(例如,在大約2英吋內)或不在噴嘴136內,但是儲存在握把102內且裝載在相應的托架152內,如在圖5及圖8中所展示的。例如,下基座可在其中界定開口(例如,開放狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱、O形狀、D形狀、圓形、方形、三角形、矩形、五邊形、八邊形),其中該開口被建構成(例如,被定大小、被定尺寸)用以接收延伸穿過其中的頸部132,如在圖5及圖8中所展示的。例如,該開口在形狀上可與頸部132的外部輪廓相匹配,或與其緊密配合。因此,握把102可界定穿過其中的開口154(例如,開放狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱、O形狀、D形狀、圓形、方形、三角形、矩形、五邊形、八邊形)。開口154可被建構(例如,被定大小、被定尺寸)以在頸部132延伸穿過各別的托架152之下基座的開口之後接收延伸穿過其中的頸部132。應注意,托架152在類型、形狀、重量、形態、行進的範圍、行進的方向或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,托架152在類型、形狀、重量、形態、行進的範圍、行進的方向或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把102可針對此種變化而被調適)。應注意,握把102亦可避免托架152。 Bracket 152 is J-shaped, but this shape can vary (eg, L-shaped, U-shaped, C-shaped, P-shaped, T-shaped). It should be noted that at least one of the racks 152 may include a lower base configured (e.g., sized, dimensioned) to be stored upside down in the corresponding cassette 120 (e.g., storage, delayed activation), to carry, support, or receive at least one of the necks 132 with the corresponding body 130 proximate to the corresponding nozzle 136 (e.g., within about 2 inches) or not within the nozzle 136, but stored within the handle 102 and loaded within the corresponding bracket 152, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8 . For example, the lower base may define an opening (e.g., open, closed, symmetrical, asymmetrical, O-shaped, D-shaped, circular, square, triangular, rectangular, pentagonal, octagonal) therein, wherein the opening is configured (e.g., sized, dimensioned) to receive the neck 132 extending therethrough, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8 . For example, the opening may be shaped to match the outer contour of the neck 132, or to fit snugly therewith. Accordingly, the handle 102 may define an opening 154 therethrough (eg, open, closed, symmetrical, asymmetrical, O-shaped, D-shaped, circular, square, triangular, rectangular, pentagonal, octagonal). The openings 154 may be configured (eg, sized, dimensioned) to receive the necks 132 extending therethrough after the necks 132 extend through the openings of the base below the respective brackets 152 . It should be noted that the carriages 152 are identical to one another in terms of type, shape, weight, form, range of travel, direction of travel, or configuration. However, brackets 152 may vary from one another in type, shape, weight, form, range of travel, direction of travel, or configuration (and handle 102 may be adapted for such variations). It should be noted that the handle 102 can also avoid the bracket 152 .
圖9展示依照本揭露之具有處於打開位置之帽蓋之排水槍的實施例。詳言之,除了以下相對於圖2所揭示之各種特徵之外,排水槍200係類似於排水槍100。 9 shows an embodiment of a drain gun with a cap in an open position in accordance with the present disclosure. In detail, drain gun 200 is similar to drain gun 100 except for the various features disclosed below with respect to FIG. 2 .
握把210裝載與其耦接(例如,緊固、配接、 按扣、連鎖)的帽蓋214。帽蓋214可包含塑膠、金屬、橡膠或其他材料。帽蓋214在外部開槽、凸起或滾花以增強抓握力,但可以係外部光滑的。帽蓋214可具有任何形狀(例如,管狀、圓柱形、圓頂形、長方體形、立方形、半球形、金字塔形、錐形)。應注意,帽蓋214在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面係彼此相同。然而,帽蓋214在類型、形狀、重量或結構方面可彼此不相同(且握把210可針對此種變化被調適)。 The grip 210 is loaded with couplings thereto (e.g., fastening, mating, snap, interlock) cap 214. The cap 214 may comprise plastic, metal, rubber or other materials. The cap 214 is grooved, raised or knurled on the outside to enhance grip, but could be tied smooth on the outside. Cap 214 may have any shape (eg, tubular, cylindrical, domed, cuboid, cubic, hemispherical, pyramidal, conical). It should be noted that the caps 214 are identical to each other in type, shape, weight or structure. However, caps 214 may differ from one another in type, shape, weight, or configuration (and handle 210 may be adapted for such variations).
帽蓋214經由複數個繫線216(例如,繫繩、繩、線、鏈、繫帶、繩子、編織物、棒、軸、平面構件)繫在握把210上。繫線216被耦接至握把210(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、按扣、鉤環),無論係相同或非相同的。繫線216被耦接至帽蓋214(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、按扣、鉤環),無論係相同或非相同的。繫線216可包含塑膠、金屬、橡膠或其他材料,無論彼此係相同或非相同的。繫線216可以係剛性的或可撓性的,無論彼此係相同或非相同的。繫線216可縮回進入至握把210中或離開握把210。例如,當縮回進入至握把210中時,繫線216可被定位在儲存於帽蓋214與通道134之間的握把210內的匣120之間。繫線216係足夠長以使帽蓋214能夠避免干擾匣120插入至握把210中或從握把210拿出。因此,當帽蓋214未控制進入至握把210中或從握把210出來時,匣120被插入至握把210中或從握把210移除(例如,掉出、滑動)。 The cap 214 is attached to the handle 210 via a plurality of tethers 216 (eg, tethers, ropes, threads, chains, ties, ropes, braids, rods, shafts, planar members). The tether 216 is coupled to the handle 210 (eg, fastened, fitted, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, snapped, hooked and looped), whether identical or not. The tether 216 is coupled to the cap 214 (eg, fastened, fitted, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, snapped, hooked and looped), whether identical or not. Tether 216 may comprise plastic, metal, rubber, or other materials, whether identical or non-identical to each other. The tethers 216 may be rigid or flexible, whether identical or non-identical to each other. The tether line 216 can be retracted into or out of the handle 210 . For example, when retracted into the handle 210 , the tie line 216 may be positioned between the pocket 120 stored within the handle 210 between the cap 214 and the channel 134 . The tether 216 is long enough for the cap 214 to avoid interference with the insertion or removal of the cartridge 120 into or out of the handle 210 . Thus, the cartridge 120 is inserted into or removed (eg, dropped out, slid) from the handle 210 when the cap 214 is not controlled into or out of the handle 210 .
圖10展示依照本揭露之具有開口之排水槍的實施例。詳言之,握把102界定開口108(例如,封閉形狀、開放狀、對稱、非對稱、O形、D形、矩形、方形、卵形、圓形、三角形),繫帶、鉤子(例如,皮帶鉤)或安全鉤可延伸通過開口108。開口108在扳機104與安全鎖110之間延伸。 Figure 10 shows an embodiment of a drain gun having an opening in accordance with the present disclosure. In particular, the grip 102 defines an opening 108 (e.g., closed shape, open shape, symmetrical, asymmetrical, O-shaped, D-shaped, rectangular, square, oval, circular, triangular) through which a tie, hook (e.g., belt hook) or carabiner may extend. An opening 108 extends between the trigger 104 and the safety lock 110 .
圖11展示依照本揭露之用於與排水槍一起使用之軟管及尖端配接器的實施例。詳言之,系統1100包含管1102(例如,塑膠、金屬、橡膠、編織的、裝甲的、可撓性、剛性、透明、半透明、不透明、絕緣、非絕緣),其具有第一端部分1104及第二端部分1106。例如,管1102可以係可撓性的軟管。第一端部分1104被建構成用於耦接(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、按扣、磁化、伸縮至其中/於其上)至槍管106。第二端部分1106被建構成用以耦接(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、按扣、磁化、伸縮至其中/於其上)至尖端配接器1108。尖端配接器1108係圓錐形的,以便與排水管線流體式接合,排水管線在寬度上可變化。例如,尖端配接器1108可與排水管線流體式接合而形成密封。因此,(1)槍管106可耦接至第一端部分1104,(2)尖端配接器1118可耦接至第二端部分1106,及(3)尖端配接器1118可流體式接合排水管線。因此,當扳機104被壓向握把102時,排水槍100(或排水槍200)可執行流體從匣120的階段式輸出。 11 shows an embodiment of a hose and tip adapter for use with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure. In particular, the system 1100 includes a tube 1102 (eg, plastic, metal, rubber, braided, armored, flexible, rigid, transparent, translucent, opaque, insulated, non-insulated) having a first end portion 1104 and a second end portion 1106 . For example, tube 1102 may be a flexible hose. The first end portion 1104 is configured for coupling (eg, fastening, fitting, interlocking, snapping, magnetizing, telescoping into/onto) the barrel 106 . The second end portion 1106 is configured to couple (eg, fasten, fit, interlock, snap, magnetize, retract into/onto) the tip adapter 1108 . Tip adapter 1108 is conical to fluidly engage a drain line, which may vary in width. For example, tip adapter 1108 may fluidly engage a drain line to form a seal. Thus, (1) the barrel 106 can be coupled to the first end portion 1104, (2) the tip adapter 1118 can be coupled to the second end portion 1106, and (3) the tip adapter 1118 can fluidly engage the drain line. Thus, drain gun 100 (or drain gun 200 ) may perform a staged output of fluid from cartridge 120 when trigger 104 is depressed toward handle 102 .
在一種操作模式中,排水槍100(或排水槍 200)包含握把102及扳機104。握把102包含通道134及逆止閥126。逆止閥126饋給通道134,且當匣120被儲存在握把102中且饋給逆止閥126時,扳機104引起從逆止閥126階段式釋放來自匣120的流體至通道134。握把102可包含壓力計144及顯示器114,其中顯示器114可基於壓力計144來呈現。當匣120被儲存在握把102中且與逆止閥126接合時,壓力計144監視匣120。顯示器114可以係類比的且可呈現漸變內容或二元性內容。該二元性內容可包含彼此在視覺上不同的複數個顏色。握把102可包含裝載顯示器114之橫向側。握把102可包含內部腔室。該橫向側可包含控制進出至內部腔室的罩蓋116,其中該內部腔室之大小適於容納匣120。壓力計144及顯示器114不能經由罩蓋116來被裝載。握把102可裝載托架152,托架152被建構成在罩蓋116正被關閉時朝向通道134移動,且其中托架152被建構成用以裝載匣120。托架152可被建構成在罩蓋116正被打開時移動遠離通道134。罩蓋116可包含凸肋150,當罩蓋116被關閉時,凸肋150接合托架152,使得托架152被定位在凸肋150與通道134之間。握把210可包含內部腔室,其中握把210裝載控制對內部腔室進出的帽蓋214,且其中內部腔室定位於通道134與帽蓋214之間,且其中內部腔室之大小適於容納匣120。帽蓋214可螺合至握把210上且可經由繫線216被耦接至握把210,其中繫線216被建構成當帽蓋214接觸握把210時退回至握把210中。握把102可界定開口108,開口108之大小適於用於與繫帶、皮帶鉤或安全鉤中 之至少一者接合,其中通道134被定位於開口108與逆止閥126之間。該階段式釋放可包含複數個階段,其中扳機104可提供達到該階段中之至少一者的觸覺輸出。握把102可包含罩蓋116,其中握把102包含內部腔室,罩蓋116控制對內部腔室的進出,其中內部腔室之大小適於容納匣120。握把102可裝載托架152,其中托架152被建構成在罩蓋116正被關閉時朝向通道134移動,且其中托架152被建構成用以裝載匣120。罩蓋116可包含凸肋150,當罩蓋116被關閉時,凸肋150接合托架152,使得托架152被定位在凸肋150與逆止閥126之間。握把102可裝載托架152,其中托架152被建構成在罩蓋116正被打開時移動遠離通道134,且其中托架152被建構成用以裝載匣120。握把210可包含內部腔室,其中握把210可裝載控制對內部腔室的進出的帽蓋216,且其中內部腔室定位於通道134與帽蓋214之間,且其中內部腔室之大小適於容納匣120。帽蓋214可螺合至握把210上,且帽蓋214可經由繫線216被耦接至握把,且繫線216可被建構成當帽蓋214接觸握把210時退回至握把210中。來自匣120之流體可界定匣120的全部容量,其中當扳機104被拉至全行程時立即施配該全部容量。握把102可包含安全鎖110,安全鎖110防止階段式釋放之意外排放。握把102可被建構成用以儲存匣120中之至少一者而不會刺穿或刺破(例如,密封件、帽蓋、頸部、頂部、側壁)匣120中之該至少一者,且同時匣120中之至少一者不接合逆止閥126。例如,一種方法可包括:將排 水槍100(或排水槍200)耦接至堵塞的排水管線。排水槍100(或排水槍200)可裝載儲存流體的匣120。該方法可包括分階段控制地從排水槍100(或排水槍200)輸出流體,使得排水管線經由流體來疏通。 In one mode of operation, drain gun 100 (or drain gun 200) includes a handle 102 and a trigger 104. The handle 102 includes a channel 134 and a check valve 126 . Check valve 126 feeds passage 134 and when cartridge 120 is stored in handle 102 and feeds check valve 126 , trigger 104 causes a staged release of fluid from check valve 126 from cartridge 120 to passage 134 . Grip 102 may include pressure gauge 144 and display 114 , wherein display 114 may be presented based on pressure gauge 144 . A pressure gauge 144 monitors the cartridge 120 when it is stored in the handle 102 and engaged with the check valve 126 . Display 114 may be analogous and may present gradient content or duality content. The dual content may include a plurality of colors that are visually different from each other. The handle 102 may include lateral sides that carry the display 114 . Grip 102 may contain an interior chamber. The lateral sides may include a cover 116 that controls access to an interior chamber sized to accommodate the cassette 120 . Pressure gauge 144 and display 114 cannot be stowed through cover 116 . The handle 102 may carry a bracket 152 configured to move toward the channel 134 when the cover 116 is being closed, and wherein the bracket 152 is configured to carry the cassette 120 . Bracket 152 may be configured to move away from channel 134 when cover 116 is being opened. Cover 116 may include ribs 150 that engage brackets 152 when cover 116 is closed such that brackets 152 are positioned between ribs 150 and channel 134 . The handle 210 may include an internal chamber, wherein the handle 210 carries a cap 214 that controls access to the internal chamber, and wherein the internal chamber is positioned between the channel 134 and the cap 214 , and wherein the internal chamber is sized to accommodate the cartridge 120 . The cap 214 can be threaded onto the handle 210 and can be coupled to the handle 210 via a tie wire 216 configured to retract into the handle 210 when the cap 214 contacts the handle 210 . The handle 102 can define an opening 108 that is sized for use with a strap, belt hook, or carabiner. At least one of them is engaged, wherein passage 134 is positioned between opening 108 and check valve 126 . The staged release can include a plurality of stages, where the trigger 104 can provide a tactile output to at least one of the stages. The handle 102 may include a cover 116 , wherein the handle 102 includes an interior chamber, the cover 116 controlling access to the interior chamber, wherein the interior chamber is sized to accommodate the cartridge 120 . The handle 102 can carry a carriage 152 configured to move toward the channel 134 when the cover 116 is being closed, and wherein the carriage 152 is configured to carry the cartridge 120 . Cover 116 may include a rib 150 that engages bracket 152 when cover 116 is closed such that bracket 152 is positioned between rib 150 and check valve 126 . The handle 102 can carry a carriage 152 configured to move away from the channel 134 when the cover 116 is being opened, and wherein the carriage 152 is configured to carry the cartridge 120 . The handle 210 may include an internal chamber, wherein the handle 210 may carry a cap 216 that controls access to the internal chamber, and wherein the internal chamber is positioned between the channel 134 and the cap 214 , and wherein the internal chamber is sized to accommodate the cartridge 120 . The cap 214 can be threaded onto the handle 210 and the cap 214 can be coupled to the handle via a tether 216 that can be configured to retract into the handle 210 when the cap 214 contacts the handle 210 . Fluid from the cartridge 120 can define the full volume of the cartridge 120, which is dispensed immediately when the trigger 104 is pulled to full stroke. The handle 102 may include a safety lock 110 that prevents accidental discharge of the staged release. The handle 102 can be configured to store at least one of the cassettes 120 without piercing or puncturing (e.g., seal, cap, neck, top, sidewall) the at least one of the cassettes 120 while at least one of the cassettes 120 does not engage the check valve 126. For example, one method may include: Water gun 100 (or drain gun 200 ) is coupled to a blocked drain line. The drain gun 100 (or the drain gun 200 ) may be loaded with a cartridge 120 for storing fluid. The method may include controlled output of fluid from the drain gun 100 (or drain gun 200 ) in stages such that the drain line is unblocked via the fluid.
圖12a至12d展示依照本揭露之可與排水槍一起使用之複數個配件的複數個實施例。詳言之,可膨脹尖端配接器1200包含耦接部分1202及插入部分1204。插入部分1204與耦接部分1202組裝(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、巢套、安裝、摩擦接合、夾持),但可與其一體(例如,包括相同材料的單件)。耦接部分1204具有或避免具有與插入部分1204共用的材料(例如,塑膠、金屬、橡膠、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、剛性、可撓性、不透明、透明、半透明)。 12a-12d show embodiments of accessories that may be used with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure. In detail, the expandable tip adapter 1200 includes a coupling portion 1202 and an insertion portion 1204 . Insertion portion 1204 is assembled (eg, fastened, mated, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, nested, mounted, frictionally engaged, clamped) with coupling portion 1202 , but may be integral therewith (eg, comprises a single piece of the same material). The coupling portion 1204 has or avoids having a common material (eg, plastic, metal, rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), rigid, flexible, opaque, transparent, translucent) with the insertion portion 1204 .
耦接部分1202包含端部分1206(例如,塑膠、金屬、橡膠),其被建構成用於耦接至排水槍100或排水槍200或管1102或尖端配接器1108或尖端配接器1216(例如,機械地、流體地、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、巢套、安裝、摩擦接合、夾持)。例如,排水槍100或排水槍200可經由螺合至其上(例如,槍管106)直接地被耦接至端部分1206,使得槍管106與端部分1206流體連通。例如,排水槍100或排水槍200可經由管1102間接地耦接端部分1206,其中管1102在其之一端處與第一端部分1104上的槍管106流體連通(例如,機械式耦接、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、巢套、安裝、摩擦接合、夾持)且在其之相 對端上與在第二端部分1106上的端部分1206流體連通(例如,機械式耦接、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、巢套、安裝、摩擦接合、夾持)。 Coupling portion 1202 includes an end portion 1206 (eg, plastic, metal, rubber) configured for coupling to drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 or tube 1102 or tip adapter 1108 or tip adapter 1216 (eg, mechanically, fluidly, mating, interlocking, adhering, magnetizing, nesting, mounting, frictionally engaging, clamping). For example, drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 may be coupled directly to end portion 1206 via threading thereto (eg, barrel 106 ), such that barrel 106 is in fluid communication with end portion 1206 . For example, drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 may be indirectly coupled to end portion 1206 via tube 1102, wherein tube 1102 is in fluid communication (e.g., mechanically coupled, fastened, fitted, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, nested, mounted, frictionally engaged, clamped) at one end thereof with barrel 106 on first end portion 1104 and in phase therewith. The opposite end is in fluid communication (eg, mechanically coupled, fastened, fitted, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, nested, mounted, frictionally engaged, clamped) with the end portion 1206 on the second end portion 1106 .
插入部分1204包含可膨脹部分1208(例如,橡膠、乳膠、彈性體、形狀記憶),其縱向地且圓柱形地(例如,直線、弓形、正弦曲線)沿一個遠離端部分1206的方向(例如,相反、垂直、銳角、鈍角)延伸。可膨脹部分1208具有圓形橫向橫截面,但是亦可以是其他橫向橫截面(例如,方形、矩形、三角形、八邊形、五邊形、D形狀、封閉形狀、開放形狀、對稱、非對稱)。如在圖12b中所展示的,可膨脹部分1208處於放氣狀態。如在圖12d中所展示的,可膨脹部分1208處於膨脹狀態。 Insertion portion 1204 includes an expandable portion 1208 (e.g., rubber, latex, elastomer, shape memory) that extends longitudinally and cylindrically (e.g., straight, arcuate, sinusoidal) in a direction away from end portion 1206 (e.g., opposite, perpendicular, acute, obtuse). The expandable portion 1208 has a circular transverse cross-section, but can be other transverse cross-sections (eg, square, rectangular, triangular, octagonal, pentagonal, D-shaped, closed shape, open shape, symmetrical, asymmetrical) as well. As illustrated in Figure 12b, the expandable portion 1208 is in a deflated state. As illustrated in Figure 12d, the expandable portion 1208 is in an expanded state.
可膨脹部分1208包含沿著可膨脹部分1208周向地延伸且沿著可膨脹部分1208彼此間隔開的複數個脊部1210(例如,實心壁、穿孔壁)。應注意,可膨脹部分1208可裝載脊部1210中之至少一者或脊部1210中之兩者或更多者,無論在形狀、結構、材料、性質或其他方面彼此係相同或非相同的。脊部1210可垂直於可膨脹部分1208或不垂直於可膨脹部分1208(例如,銳角、鈍角)延伸。脊部1210可以係實線(例如,均勻高度、可變高度)或虛線(例如,均勻高度、可變高度)。無論可膨脹部分1208是否膨脹,脊部1210可彼此相交、面對或重疊或避免彼此相交、面對或重疊。無論可膨脹部分1208是否膨脹,該間距可以係相等的(例如,平行)或不相等的(例如,非平行)。應注意,無 論可膨脹部分1208是否膨脹,脊部1210可圍繞或沿著可膨脹部分1208螺旋狀地、螺旋形地或線圈形地延伸。脊部1210係縱向圓形的,但是亦可以是其他形狀(例如,卵形、方形、三角形、八邊形、五邊形、D形狀、開放形狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱)。脊部1210與可膨脹部分1208係整體的(例如,包括相同材料的單件),但是可與其組裝(例如,機械式耦接、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、巢套、安裝、摩擦接合、夾持)或可包含至少一些與可膨脹部分1208不同的材料。 The expandable portion 1208 includes a plurality of ridges 1210 (eg, solid walls, perforated walls) extending circumferentially along the expandable portion 1208 and spaced apart from one another along the expandable portion 1208 . It should be noted that expandable portion 1208 may carry at least one of ridges 1210 or two or more of ridges 1210, whether identical or non-identical to each other in shape, structure, material, property, or otherwise. Ridge 1210 may extend perpendicular to expandable portion 1208 or non-perpendicular to expandable portion 1208 (eg, acute angle, obtuse angle). Ridges 1210 may be solid (eg, uniform height, variable height) or dashed (eg, uniform height, variable height). Regardless of whether the expandable portion 1208 is inflated, the ridges 1210 may intersect, face or overlap each other or avoid intersecting, facing or overlapping each other. The spacing may be equal (eg, parallel) or unequal (eg, non-parallel) regardless of whether the expandable portion 1208 is expanded. It should be noted that no Regardless of whether the expandable portion 1208 is inflated, the ridge 1210 can extend around or along the expandable portion 1208 helically, helically, or in a coil. Ridge 1210 is longitudinally circular, but can be other shapes (eg, oval, square, triangular, octagonal, pentagonal, D-shaped, open shape, closed shape, symmetrical, asymmetrical) as well. Spine 1210 is integral (e.g., comprising a single piece of the same material) with expandable portion 1208, but may be assembled therewith (e.g., mechanically coupled, fastened, fitted, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, nested, mounted, frictionally engaged, clamped) or may comprise at least some different material than expandable portion 1208.
可膨脹部分1208包含遠離端部分1206且與端部分1206相對的端部分1210。端部分1210遠離端部分1206向外突出(例如,圓頂形、圓錐形、金字塔形),但可以係平面或向內朝向端部分1206的凹坑(例如,凹陷、井)。除了界定開口1212之外,端部分1210大致上關閉(例如,至少50.1%、51%、66%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、97%、99%),當呈現前邊緣時,開口1212可被定位在其前邊緣(例如,圓形、尖角)處。應注意,開口1212係圓形的,但是可有不同造型(例如,狹縫、卵形、方形、三角形、八邊形、五邊形、D形狀、開放形狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱)。例如,該開口可以係細長狹縫、封閉形狀狹縫、圓形狹縫、新月形狀狹縫或其他。例如,端部分1210可包含分佈在其周圍(例如,鹽罐式)的一組開口1212(例如,至少兩個、三個、四個、五個、六個、七個、八個、九個、十個、二十個),無論是否隨機或根據 圖案(例如,星號、字母數字字符、標誌、字符)。 Expandable portion 1208 includes an end portion 1210 remote from and opposite end portion 1206 . End portion 1210 protrudes outwardly away from end portion 1206 (eg, dome-shaped, conical, pyramid-shaped), but may be flat or indented (eg, depression, well) inwardly toward end portion 1206 . End portion 1210 is substantially closed (e.g., at least 50.1%, 51%, 66%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%) except for defining opening 1212, which may be positioned at its front edge (e.g., rounded, sharp corner) when present. It should be noted that the opening 1212 is circular, but can have different shapes (eg, slit, oval, square, triangular, octagonal, pentagonal, D-shaped, open shape, closed shape, symmetrical, asymmetrical). For example, the opening may be an elongated slit, a closed shaped slit, a circular slit, a crescent shaped slit or others. For example, end portion 1210 may include a set of openings 1212 (e.g., at least two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, twenty) distributed around it (e.g., salt shaker style), whether randomly or according to Patterns (eg, asterisks, alphanumeric characters, logos, characters).
可膨脹尖端配接器1200被插入至管1214的敞開端(例如,塑膠、金屬、橡膠、PVC、剛性、可撓性、不透明、透明、半透明),使得可膨脹部分1208大致上在管1214內(例如,至少50.1%、51%、66%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、97%、99%、100%)或直到管1214之敞開端接合(例如,接觸)耦接部分1202。例如,管1214係排水管線或與排水管線流體連通。當可膨脹部分1208在管1214內且管1214具有內表面(例如,光滑、粗糙、滾花)時,脊部1210接觸或避免接觸內表面1214。因此,脊部1210之至少一者可與管1214之內表面形成密封,該密封可以係氣密的。應注意,至少一些氣體(例如,空氣)可保留在脊部1210、管1214之內表面與可膨脹部分1208之間。 The expandable tip adapter 1200 is inserted into the open end of the tube 1214 (e.g., plastic, metal, rubber, PVC, rigid, flexible, opaque, transparent, translucent) such that the expandable portion 1208 is substantially within the tube 1214 (e.g., at least 50.1%, 51%, 66%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 99%, 100%) or as far as the tube 1214. The open end of 1214 engages (eg, contacts) coupling portion 1202 . For example, tube 1214 is or is in fluid communication with a drain line. When expandable portion 1208 is within tube 1214 and tube 1214 has an inner surface (eg, smooth, rough, knurled), ridge 1210 contacts or avoids contact with inner surface 1214 . Thus, at least one of the ridges 1210 can form a seal with the inner surface of the tube 1214, which seal can be airtight. It should be noted that at least some gas (eg, air) may remain between the ridge 1210 , the inner surface of the tube 1214 and the expandable portion 1208 .
在一種操作模式中,可膨脹尖端配接器1200具有被插入至管1214之敞開端中的可膨脹部分1208。當排水槍100或排水槍200從其輸出流體(例如,氣體、液體)時,可膨脹尖端部分1208膨脹且由此經由脊部1210中之至少一者進行密封,無論係接觸或避免與管1214之內表面接觸,且經由脊部1210中之至少一者抵靠管1214之內表面進行夾持,其防止可膨脹尖端配接器1200從管1214中滑出。開口1212允許至少一些流體(例如,氣體、液體)通過管1214來前進且疏通下游的管1214。例如,耦接部分1202可被連接至槍管106或管1102之第二端部分1106(其中第一端部分1104被流體連接至槍管106)。插入部分1204插入至管 1214之敞開端中。接著,排水槍100或排水槍200可從其中施配流體(例如,氣體、液體)。在施配期間,可膨脹部分1208膨脹且引起至少一些脊部1210形成抵靠管1214之內表面的密封。該密封使至少一些壓力能夠在端部分1210上形成,且從而從開口1212輸出流體且將至少一些堵塞材料推入通過且離開管1214。 In one mode of operation, expandable tip adapter 1200 has expandable portion 1208 inserted into the open end of tube 1214 . When drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 outputs fluid (e.g., gas, liquid) therefrom, expandable tip portion 1208 expands and thereby seals via at least one of ridges 1210, whether contacting or avoiding contact with the inner surface of tube 1214, and clamps against the inner surface of tube 1214 via at least one of ridges 1210, which prevents expandable tip adapter 1200 from slipping out of tube 1214. Opening 1212 allows at least some fluid (eg, gas, liquid) to progress through tube 1214 and unblock downstream tube 1214 . For example, the coupling portion 1202 may be connected to the barrel 106 or to the second end portion 1106 of the tube 1102 (wherein the first end portion 1104 is fluidly connected to the barrel 106). The insertion part 1204 is inserted into the tube 1214 in the open end. The drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 may then dispense fluid (eg, gas, liquid) therefrom. During dispensing, expandable portion 1208 expands and causes at least some of ridges 1210 to form a seal against the inner surface of tube 1214 . This seal enables at least some pressure to build up on end portion 1210 and thereby output fluid from opening 1212 and push at least some plugging material through and out of tube 1214 .
圖13展示依照本揭露之可與排水槍一起使用之梭子的實施例。詳言之,梭子1300包含裝載複數個脊部1304之本體1302。梭子1300,包括本體1302及脊部1304,可包含材料,該材料包含或可以係塑膠、金屬、橡膠、乳膠,彈性材料、PVC、剛性、可撓性、不透明、透明、半透明或其他之材料。例如,梭子1300可實施為管塞。 Figure 13 shows an embodiment of a shuttle that may be used with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure. Specifically, the shuttle 1300 includes a body 1302 carrying a plurality of spines 1304 . Shuttle 1300, including body 1302 and spine 1304, may comprise a material comprising or may be plastic, metal, rubber, latex, elastomeric, PVC, rigid, flexible, opaque, transparent, translucent, or other material. For example, shuttle 1300 may be implemented as a pipe plug.
本體1302包含前緣端部分1306及尾緣端部分1308。本體1302在前緣端部分1306與尾緣端部分1308之間縱向地伸長(例如,直線、弓形、正弦曲線)。本體1302可在前緣端部分1306與尾緣端部分1308之間係內部中空的,或在前緣端部分1306與尾緣端部分1308之間係內部實心的。本體1302可包含在前緣端部分1306與尾緣端部分1308之間的內部通道(例如,直線、弓形、正弦曲線)。本體1302可以係可膨脹的(例如,氣體、液體)或不可膨脹的。 Body 1302 includes a leading end portion 1306 and a trailing end portion 1308 . Body 1302 is longitudinally elongated (eg, straight, arcuate, sinusoidal) between leading edge end portion 1306 and trailing edge end portion 1308 . Body 1302 may be internally hollow between leading edge end portion 1306 and trailing edge end portion 1308 , or internally solid between leading edge end portion 1306 and trailing edge end portion 1308 . Body 1302 may include an internal passage (eg, straight, arcuate, sinusoidal) between leading edge end portion 1306 and trailing edge end portion 1308 . Body 1302 may be expandable (eg, gas, liquid) or non-expandable.
脊部1304(例如,實心壁、穿孔壁)沿著本體1302周向地延伸且沿著本體1302彼此間隔開。應注意,本體1302可裝載脊部1304中之至少一者或脊部1304中之兩者 或更多者,無論在形狀、結構、材料、性質或其他方面係彼此相同或非相同。脊部1304可垂直於本體1302或不垂直於本體1302(例如,銳角、鈍角)延伸。脊部1304可以係實線(例如,均勻高度、可變高度)或虛線(例如,均勻高度、可變高度)。無論本體1302是否膨脹,脊部1304可彼此相交、面對或重疊或避免彼此相交、面對或重疊。無論本體1302是否膨脹,該間距可以係相等的(例如,平行)或不相等的(例如,非平行)。應注意,無論本體1302是否膨脹,脊部1304可圍繞或沿著本體1302螺旋狀地、螺旋形地或線圈形地延伸。脊部1304係縱向圓形的,但是亦可以為其他形狀(例如,卵形、方形、三角形、八邊形、五邊形、D形狀、開放形狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱)。脊部1304與本體1302係整體的(例如,包括相同材料的單件),但是可與其組裝(例如,機械式耦接、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、巢套、安裝、摩擦接合、夾持)。尾緣端部分1308被耦接(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、接合、環狀、縫合、編製、磁化、注射、繫緊)至繫線1310之前緣端部分(例如,繫繩、繩索、電纜、鏈條、桿、柱塞、繩、編織物、平面延伸、X形延伸、螺旋狀延伸、盤繞延伸、螺旋形延伸、可拉伸延伸、彈性延伸、彈性延伸、剛性延伸)。管線1310具有尾緣端部分,該尾緣端部分可被耦接(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、接合、環狀、縫合、編製、磁化、注射、繫緊)至排水槍100(例如,槍管106、握把102)或排水槍200(例如,槍管106、握把102)或 另一個裝置(例如,固定式、行動式、排水槍末端執行器、軟管、固定裝置、家具、器具、管、空氣處理器、建築物地板)或手動地握持(例如,手臂、手指、手掌、服裝)。 Ridges 1304 (eg, solid walls, perforated walls) extend circumferentially along body 1302 and are spaced apart from each other along body 1302 . It should be noted that the body 1302 can carry at least one of the spines 1304 or both of the spines 1304 or more, whether identical or non-identical to each other in shape, structure, material, properties, or otherwise. Ridge 1304 may extend perpendicular to body 1302 or non-perpendicular to body 1302 (eg, acute angle, obtuse angle). Ridges 1304 may be solid (eg, uniform height, variable height) or dashed (eg, uniform height, variable height). Regardless of whether the body 1302 is inflated, the ridges 1304 may intersect, face or overlap each other or avoid intersecting, facing or overlapping each other. Regardless of whether the body 1302 is expanded, the spacing may be equal (eg, parallel) or unequal (eg, non-parallel). It should be noted that regardless of whether the body 1302 is inflated, the ridge 1304 may extend helically, helically, or coiled around or along the body 1302 . Ridge 1304 is longitudinally circular, but can be other shapes (eg, oval, square, triangular, octagonal, pentagonal, D-shaped, open shape, closed shape, symmetrical, asymmetrical) as well. Ridge 1304 is integral with body 1302 (eg, comprises a single piece of the same material), but can be assembled therewith (eg, mechanically coupled, fastened, fitted, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, nested, mounted, frictionally engaged, clamped). The trailing end portion 1308 is coupled (e.g., fastened, fitted, interlocked, glued, bonded, looped, stitched, braided, magnetized, injected, fastened) to a leading end portion of a tether 1310 (e.g., tether, rope, cable, chain, rod, plunger, rope, braid, planar extension, X-shaped extension, helical extension, coiled extension, helical extension, stretchable extension, elastic extension, elastic extension, rigid extension). The line 1310 has a trailing end portion that can be coupled (e.g., fastened, fitted, interlocked, glued, bonded, looped, sewn, braided, magnetized, injected, tied) to the discharge gun 100 (e.g., the barrel 106, the handle 102) or the discharge gun 200 (e.g., the barrel 106, the handle 102) or Another device (eg, stationary, mobile, drain gun end effector, hose, fixture, furniture, appliance, pipe, air handler, building floor) or held manually (eg, arm, finger, palm, garment).
在一種操作模式中,梭子1300被插入具有內表面(例如,光滑、粗糙、滾花)之排水管線的敞開端(例如,入口)中,使得脊部1304接觸或避免與排水管線之內表面接觸,且梭子1300可經由源自於排水槍100或排水槍200之流體推進通過,但仍然可經由拉動繫線1310而從排水管線內回收,無論此種拉動係手動或自動的(例如馬達、致動器、捲軸)。此種形式的行進可清除排水管線的至少一些障礙物。例如,梭子1300可被插入至排水管線之敞開端中,無論係使用繫線1310或沒有繫線1310,使得脊部1304面向排水管線之內表面。結果,繫線1310拖曳本體1302。接著,當排水槍100或排水槍200從其輸出流體(例如,氣體、液體)時,梭子1300在排水管線內被推進且遠離排水管線之敞開端。脊部1304可接觸或避免接觸排水管線之內表面。前緣端部分1306、本體1302或至少一些脊部1304可在排水管線內的堵塞物上施加正力(例如,壓力)且可沿著排水管線縱向機械地鬆開或推動堵塞物,其可包含至其之出口。接著,可從排水管線之敞開端(例如,釣魚式)拉動或縮回繫線1310,使得可從排水管線之敞開端取出本體1302,本體1302從敞開端發射。替代地,本體1302可從排水管線之出口被取出,無論係使用繫線1310或沒有 繫線1310,其可取決於本體1302如何被發射。 In one mode of operation, shuttle 1300 is inserted into the open end (e.g., inlet) of a drain line having an inner surface (e.g., smooth, rough, knurled) such that ridge 1304 contacts or avoids contact with the inner surface of the drain line, and shuttle 1300 can be propelled through by fluid from either drain gun 100 or drain gun 200, but can still be withdrawn from within the drain line by pulling on tether 1310, whether such pulling is manual or automatic (e.g., motor, actuator, reel). This form of travel can clear at least some obstructions from the drain line. For example, shuttle 1300 may be inserted into the open end of a drain line, either with or without tie line 1310, such that ridge 1304 faces the inner surface of the drain line. As a result, tether line 1310 drags body 1302 . Then, when drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 outputs fluid (eg, gas, liquid) therefrom, shuttle 1300 is propelled within the drain line and away from the open end of the drain line. The ridge 1304 may contact or avoid contact with the inner surface of the drain line. The leading edge portion 1306, body 1302, or at least some of the ridges 1304 can exert a positive force (eg, pressure) on the blockage within the drain line and can mechanically loosen or push the blockage longitudinally along the drain line, which can include an outlet thereto. Tether 1310 can then be pulled or retracted from the open end of the drain line (eg, fishing style) such that body 1302 can be extracted from the open end of the drain line from which body 1302 is launched. Alternatively, the body 1302 can be removed from the outlet of the drain line, with or without the tie line 1310 Tether 1310, which may depend on how the body 1302 is launched.
圖14a至14e展示依照本揭露之可與排水槍一起使用之複數個擴展抓握階狀插頭的複數個實施例。詳言之,如在圖14a中所展示的,擴展抓握階狀插頭1400a包含階狀區段1402、蝶形螺母區段1404及接頭區段1406。 14a to 14e show embodiments of extended grip stepped plugs usable with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure. In detail, as shown in FIG. 14 a , extended grip stepped plug 1400 a includes a stepped section 1402 , wing nut section 1404 and joint section 1406 .
階狀區段1402包含複數個管狀構件1408,管狀構件1408彼此同心且逐漸地且縱向地逐漸遠離蝶形螺母區段1404(例如,外直徑減小、外周長減小、內直徑減小、內周長減小)以適應各種排水管線內徑尺寸。階狀區段1402包含內通道(例如,開放形狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱、方形、矩形、三角形、五邊形、八邊形、星形、均勻內部寬度、變化的內部寬度、錐形內部寬度),其中心延伸穿過管狀構件1408。階狀區段1402包含敞開端部分1410,敞開端部分1410界定與內通道流體連通的開口(例如,開放形狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱、方形、矩形、三角形五邊形、八邊形、星形)。 Stepped section 1402 includes a plurality of tubular members 1408 that are concentric with each other and gradually and longitudinally taper away from wing nut section 1404 (e.g., reduced outer diameter, reduced outer perimeter, reduced inner diameter, reduced inner perimeter) to accommodate various drain line inner diameter sizes. Stepped section 1402 comprises an inner channel (e.g., open shape, closed shape, symmetric, asymmetric, square, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, octagonal, star-shaped, uniform inner width, varying inner width, tapered inner width) extending centrally through tubular member 1408. Stepped section 1402 includes an open end portion 1410 defining an opening in fluid communication with the inner channel (eg, open shape, closed shape, symmetric, asymmetric, square, rectangular, triangular pentagon, octagon, star).
管狀構件1408係圓形的,但是此種造型可變化(例如,開放形狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱、方形、矩形、三角形、五邊形、八邊形、星形)。管狀構件1408在形狀上係彼此相同,但是在尺寸上係彼此不同(例如,階狀)。然而,一些管狀構件1408在形狀上亦可彼此不同(例如,圓形及卵形)。管狀構件1408具有光滑的外表面,但是其可變化(例如,粗糙、滾花、突出部、凸塊、凹陷)。管狀構件1408彼此係整體的(例如,包括相同材料的 單件),但是可彼此組裝(例如,黏附、磁化、連鎖、緊固、配接、接合)。管狀構件1408可包含彈性的、彈性體的、可撓性或形狀記憶材料(例如,聚合物、塑膠、橡膠、乳膠、矽、鎳鈦合金)。 Tubular member 1408 is circular, but this shape can vary (eg, open shape, closed shape, symmetrical, asymmetrical, square, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, octagonal, star). Tubular members 1408 are identical to one another in shape, but differ in size from one another (eg, stepped). However, some tubular members 1408 may also differ in shape from each other (eg, round and oval). Tubular member 1408 has a smooth outer surface, but it can vary (eg, roughness, knurling, protrusions, bumps, depressions). Tubular members 1408 are integral with each other (e.g., comprise single piece), but can be assembled (e.g., adhered, magnetized, interlocked, fastened, mated, engaged) with each other. Tubular member 1408 may comprise elastic, elastomeric, flexible or shape memory material (eg, polymer, plastic, rubber, latex, silicon, nitinol).
蝶形螺母區段1404包含蝶形螺母,其具有在階狀區段1402外部的複數個翼部且定位在管狀構件1408與接頭區段1406之間。該翼部向外逐漸變細,但是其可變化(例如,翼部向內逐漸變細、翼部不逐漸變細)。蝶形螺母區段1404包含內通道(例如,開放形狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱、方形、矩形、三角形、五邊形、八邊形、星形、均勻內部寬度、變化的內部寬度、錐形內部寬度),其中心延伸穿過其中且與階狀區段1402之內通道流體連通。蝶形螺母區段1404可以係剛性的或可撓性的或在材料上與階狀區段1406不同(例如,塑膠、金屬、橡膠、PVC、剛性、可撓性、不透明、透明、半透明)。階狀區段1402之內通道與蝶形螺母區段1404之內通道可沿著共同軸線共對準,且具有翼部之蝶形螺母可圍繞共同軸線順時針或逆時針旋轉。 Wing nut section 1404 includes a wing nut having wings outside stepped section 1402 and positioned between tubular member 1408 and joint section 1406 . The wings taper outwards, but this can vary (eg wings taper inwards, wings not tapered). Wing nut segment 1404 includes an inner channel (e.g., open shape, closed shape, symmetric, asymmetric, square, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, octagonal, star-shaped, uniform inner width, varying inner width, tapered inner width) through which the center extends and is in fluid communication with the inner channel of stepped section 1402. Wing nut section 1404 may be rigid or flexible or of a different material than stepped section 1406 (eg, plastic, metal, rubber, PVC, rigid, flexible, opaque, transparent, translucent). The channels within stepped section 1402 and wing nut section 1404 can be co-aligned along a common axis, and the wing nut with wings can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise about the common axis.
接頭區段1406(例如,塑膠、金屬、橡膠、乳膠、形狀記憶、彈性體、PVC、剛性、可撓性、不透明、透明、半透明)包含敞開端部分,其被建構成流體耦接(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、磁化、黏附)至排水槍100或排水槍200或管1102或尖端配接器1108。接頭區段1406可以係剛性的、彈性的、彈性的、形狀記憶的或可撓性 的,無論係直線的或係非直線的。例如,接頭區段1406可以係剛性的或以各種方式造型(例如,I-形狀、L-形狀、J-形狀、S-形狀、T-形狀、plus-形狀、X-形狀)。例如,接頭區段1406可在單一方向或複數個方向之間彎曲大約0度及大約180度(例如,活動鉸鏈、飲用吸管式鉸鏈)。例如,接頭區段1406可在單一方向或複數個方向在大約0度及大約或小於170、160、150、140、130、120、110、100、90、80、70、60、50、40、30、20、10或5度之間彎曲。接頭區段1406包含延伸穿過其中的內通道(例如,開放形狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱、方形、矩形、三角形、五邊形、八邊形、星形、均勻內部寬度、變化的內部寬度、錐形內部寬度)。接頭區段1406之內通道與蝶形螺母區段1404或階狀區段1402之內通道可沿著共同軸線共對準。替代地,接頭區段1406之內通道可延伸穿過蝶形螺母區段1404及階狀區段1402(例如,蝶形螺母區段1404及階狀區段1402包圍、圍繞接頭區段1406延伸或安裝至接頭區段1406上)。例如,蝶形螺母區段1404可被安裝在接頭區段1406之內通道之上(例如,黏附、接合),且接頭區段1406之內通道可延伸通過蝶形螺母區段1404之內通道。同樣地,階狀區段1402可被安裝在接頭區段1406之內通道之上(例如,黏附、接合),且接頭區段1406之內通道可延伸通過階狀區段1402之內通道。 Fitting section 1406 (eg, plastic, metal, rubber, latex, shape memory, elastomer, PVC, rigid, flexible, opaque, transparent, translucent) includes an open end portion configured to fluidly couple (eg, fasten, mate, interlock, magnetize, adhere) to drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 or tube 1102 or tip adapter 1108 . Joint section 1406 may be rigid, resilient, resilient, shape memory, or flexible , whether linear or non-linear. For example, joint section 1406 may be rigid or shaped in various ways (eg, I-shape, L-shape, J-shape, S-shape, T-shape, plus-shape, X-shape). For example, joint section 1406 may bend between about 0 degrees and about 180 degrees in a single direction or in multiple directions (eg, living hinge, drinking straw hinge). For example, the joint section 1406 can bend between about 0 degrees and about or less than 170, 160, 150, 140, 130, 120, 110, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, or 5 degrees in a single direction or in a plurality of directions. Joint segment 1406 includes an inner channel (e.g., open shape, closed shape, symmetric, asymmetric, square, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, octagonal, star-shaped, uniform inner width, varying inner width, tapered inner width) extending therethrough. The channel within the joint section 1406 and the channel within the wing nut section 1404 or the stepped section 1402 may be co-aligned along a common axis. Alternatively, a channel within joint section 1406 may extend through wing nut section 1404 and stepped section 1402 (eg, wing nut section 1404 and stepped section 1402 surround, extend around, or mount to joint section 1406). For example, wing nut section 1404 may be mounted over (eg, adhered, bonded to) the inner channel of joint section 1406 , and the inner channel of joint section 1406 may extend through the inner channel of wing nut section 1404 . Likewise, stepped section 1402 may be mounted over (eg, adhered, bonded to) the inner channel of joint section 1406 , and the inner channel of joint section 1406 may extend through the inner channel of stepped section 1402 .
在一種操作模式中,階狀區段1402被插入至排水管線(例如,剛性管、可撓性管)之敞開端(例如,入 口),排水管線具有內表面,使得敞開端1410之開口與排水管線流體連通且至少一些管狀構件1408面對、接觸或緊貼內表面。例如,階狀區段1402可被插入高達最接近的匹配排水管線的內徑尺寸。此時,蝶形螺母區段1404可順時針或逆時針旋轉(例如,緊固),使得管狀構件1408中之至少一者(例如,與排水管線內徑尺寸匹配)可向外擴展以接觸、抓握或密封,其可抵靠排水管線之內表面而係密封的。因此,當排水管線堵塞時,階狀區段1402可被插入至排水管線之敞開端中。蝶形螺母區段1404可被緊固,使得管狀構件1408中之至少一者(例如,與排水管線內徑尺寸匹配)可向外擴展以接觸、抓握或密封,其可抵靠排水管線之內表面而密封。排水槍100或排水槍200或管1102或尖端配接器1108可流體式耦接(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖)至接頭區段1406,使得該匣中之該至少一者可獲取通過接頭區段1406、蝶形螺母區段1404及階狀區段1402進入至排水管線中之流體中的至少一者,且從而至少部分地疏通排水管線。 In one mode of operation, stepped section 1402 is inserted into an open end (eg, into mouth), the drain line has an inner surface such that the opening of the open end 1410 is in fluid communication with the drain line and at least some of the tubular members 1408 face, contact or abut the inner surface. For example, stepped section 1402 may be inserted up to the inner diameter size of the closest matching drain line. At this point, wing nut segment 1404 can be rotated (e.g., tightened) clockwise or counterclockwise such that at least one of tubular members 1408 (e.g., matching the drain line inner diameter size) can expand outward to contact, grip, or seal, which can be sealed against the drain line inner surface. Thus, the stepped section 1402 can be inserted into the open end of the drain line when the drain line is blocked. Wing nut section 1404 can be tightened such that at least one of tubular members 1408 (eg, matching the drain line inner diameter size) can expand outward to contact, grip, or seal, which can seal against the drain line inner surface. Drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 or tube 1102 or tip adapter 1108 may be fluidly coupled (e.g., fastened, mated, interlocked) to joint section 1406 such that at least one of the cassettes may capture at least one of fluid entering into the drain line through joint section 1406, wing nut section 1404, and stepped section 1402, and thereby at least partially unclog the drain line.
如在圖14b及圖14c中所展示的,擴展抓握階式插頭1400b包含階狀區段1402及接頭區段1406,且擴展抓握階式插頭1400c包含階狀區段1402及接頭區段1406。然而,由於分別地具有凸輪桿1412及凸輪桿1416,擴展抓握階式插頭1400b及擴展抓握階式插頭1400c與擴展抓握階式插頭1400a不同。 As shown in FIGS. 14b and 14c , extended grip stepped plug 1400b includes stepped section 1402 and joint section 1406 , and extended grip stepped plug 1400c includes stepped section 1402 and joint section 1406 . However, extended grip stepped plug 1400b and extended grip stepped plug 1400c differ from extended grip stepped plug 1400a by having cam lever 1412 and cam lever 1416, respectively.
如在圖14b中所展示的,凸輪桿1412造型為 L-形狀,如經由基座1420及柱體1418所界定的。然而,應注意凸輪桿1412可有不同造型(例如,J-形狀、C-形狀、U-形狀)。凸輪桿1412亦包含從接頭區段1406延伸至基座1420中的樞軸1422(例如,直線、弓形、正弦曲線),或反之亦然。樞軸1422可與基座1420齊平或延伸經過基座1420。樞軸1422可與接頭區段1406整合(例如,包括相同材料的單件),或樞軸1422可與接頭區段1406組裝在一起(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、接合)。替代地,樞軸1422可與基座1420整合(例如,包括相同材料的單件),或樞軸1422可與基座1420組裝在一起(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、接合)。柱體1418界定內部開口1414,該內部開口1414構引起使得當凸輪桿1412圍繞樞軸1422旋轉大約90度時,接頭區段1406穿過其中而不彎曲。例如,開口1418可以係矩形、卵形、L形或其他。應注意,接頭區段1406可以係剛性的或可撓性的。 As shown in Figure 14b, the cam lever 1412 is shaped as The L-shape, as defined by base 1420 and post 1418 . However, it should be noted that the cam lever 1412 can have different shapes (eg, J-shape, C-shape, U-shape). The cam lever 1412 also includes a pivot 1422 (eg, straight, arcuate, sinusoidal) extending from the joint section 1406 into the base 1420, or vice versa. The pivot 1422 can be flush with the base 1420 or extend through the base 1420 . The pivot 1422 may be integral with the joint section 1406 (eg, comprising a single piece of the same material), or the pivot 1422 may be assembled (eg, fastened, fitted, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, engaged) with the joint section 1406 . Alternatively, the pivot 1422 may be integral with the base 1420 (eg, comprising a single piece of the same material), or the pivot 1422 may be assembled with the base 1420 (eg, fastened, mated, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, engaged). Post 1418 defines an interior opening 1414 configured such that joint section 1406 passes therethrough without bending when cam lever 1412 is rotated approximately 90 degrees about pivot 1422 . For example, opening 1418 may be rectangular, oval, L-shaped, or otherwise. It should be noted that joint section 1406 may be rigid or flexible.
如在圖14c中所展示的,擴展抓握階式插頭1400c與擴展抓握階式插頭1400b的不同之處在於,接頭區段1406呈L形或可彎曲或可撓性或可彈回的或彈性的,而擴展抓握階式插頭1400c具有凸輪桿1416,其配備有缺少開口1414(例如,實心)的柱體1418,儘管柱體1418可以係穿孔的或格子狀的。因此,接頭區段1406保持L形,而凸輪桿1416圍繞樞軸1422樞轉。例如,接頭區段1406呈L形,可用於狹窄的空間。應注意,接頭區段1406可被建構成使得遠離階狀區段1402流體式耦接至其上的軟管或配接 器可暢通接頭區段1406,而不管凸輪桿1412或凸輪桿1416的定位。例如,軟管或配接器可不需要流體式連接至接頭區段1406,同時凸輪桿1412圍繞樞軸1422樞轉。替代地,接頭區段1406係可彎曲的或可撓性或可彈回的或彈性的,且當凸輪桿1416圍繞樞軸1422樞轉時,因為由柱體1418所推動,因此相應地彎曲或撓曲。 As illustrated in Figure 14c, extended grip stepped plug 1400c differs from extended grip stepped plug 1400b in that joint section 1406 is L-shaped or bendable or flexible or springable or resilient, whereas extended grip stepped plug 1400c has a cam lever 1416 equipped with a post 1418 that lacks opening 1414 (e.g., solid), although post 1418 may be perforated or latticed. Thus, joint section 1406 maintains an L-shape while cam lever 1416 pivots about pivot 1422 . For example, joint section 1406 is L-shaped and can be used in tight spaces. It should be noted that the fitting section 1406 may be constructed so as to be remote from the hose or fitting to which the stepped section 1402 is fluidly coupled. The device can unblock the joint section 1406 regardless of the positioning of the cam lever 1412 or the cam lever 1416. For example, a hose or adapter may not need to be fluidly connected to joint section 1406 while cam lever 1412 pivots about pivot 1422 . Alternatively, the joint section 1406 is bendable or flexible or resilient or elastic, and as the cam lever 1416 pivots about the pivot 1422 , being urged by the post 1418 , bends or flexes accordingly.
在一種操作模式中,階狀區段1402被插入至排水管線(例如,剛性管、可撓性管)之敞開端(例如,入口),排水管線具有內表面,使得敞開端1410之開口與排水管線流體連通且至少一些管狀構件1408面對、接觸或緊貼內表面。例如,階狀區段1402可被插入高達最接近的匹配排水管線的內徑尺寸。此時,凸輪桿1412或凸輪桿1416可圍繞樞軸1422順時針或逆時針樞轉(例如,緊固),使得管狀構件1408中之至少一者(例如,與排水管線內徑尺寸匹配)可向外擴展以接觸、抓握或密封,其可抵靠排水管線之內表面而密封。因此,當排水管線堵塞時,階狀區段1402可被插入至排水管線之敞開端中。凸輪桿1412或凸輪桿1416可被旋轉(例如,緊固),使得管狀構件1408中之至少一者(例如,與排水管線內徑尺寸匹配)可向外擴展以接觸、抓握或密封,其可抵靠排水管線之內表面而密封。排水槍100或排水槍200或管1102或尖端配接器1108可流體式耦接(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖)至接頭區段1406,使得匣中之至少一者可獲取通過接頭區段1406及階狀區段1402進入至排水管線中之流體中的至少一者,且從而至少部分地 疏通排水管線。 In one mode of operation, stepped section 1402 is inserted into an open end (e.g., inlet) of a drain line (e.g., rigid pipe, flexible pipe) having an inner surface such that the opening of open end 1410 is in fluid communication with the drain line and at least some of tubular members 1408 face, contact, or rest against the inner surface. For example, stepped section 1402 may be inserted up to the inner diameter size of the closest matching drain line. At this point, cam lever 1412 or cam lever 1416 can be pivoted (e.g., secured) clockwise or counterclockwise about pivot 1422 such that at least one of tubular members 1408 (e.g., matched to the drain line inner diameter size) can expand outward to contact, grip, or seal, which can seal against the drain line inner surface. Thus, the stepped section 1402 can be inserted into the open end of the drain line when the drain line is blocked. Cam lever 1412 or cam lever 1416 can be rotated (eg, tightened) such that at least one of tubular members 1408 (eg, matched to the drain line inner diameter size) can expand outward to contact, grip, or seal, which can seal against the drain line inner surface. Drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 or tube 1102 or tip adapter 1108 may be fluidly coupled (e.g., fastened, mated, interlocked) to fitting section 1406 such that at least one of the cassettes may capture at least one of the fluid entering the drain line through fitting section 1406 and stepped section 1402 and thereby at least partially Unclog the drain line.
如在圖14d中所展示的,擴展抓握階式插頭1400a包含縱向地且同心地沿著共同軸線延伸穿過蝶形螺母區段1404及階狀區段1402的接頭區段1406。在階狀區段1402中,接頭區段1406延伸穿過管狀構件1408。因此,由於接頭區段106在其一端處具有凸緣,當蝶形螺母經由翼部圍繞共有軸線旋轉時,無論係順時針或逆時針,該凸緣平移旋轉,從而使階狀區段1402(例如,管狀構件1408)抵靠排水管線之內表面壓縮且向外擴展,使得階狀區段1402可形成抵靠排水管線之內表面之密封。 As shown in FIG. 14d , extended grip stepped plug 1400a includes joint section 1406 extending longitudinally and concentrically along a common axis through wing nut section 1404 and stepped section 1402 . In stepped section 1402 , joint section 1406 extends through tubular member 1408 . Thus, since the joint section 106 has a flange at one end thereof, when the wing nut is rotated about the common axis via the wings, whether clockwise or counterclockwise, the flange rotates in translation, thereby compressing and expanding the stepped section 1402 (e.g., tubular member 1408) against the inner surface of the drain line so that the stepped section 1402 can form a seal against the inner surface of the drain line.
如在圖14e中所展示的,擴展抓握階式插頭1400b包含縱向地且同心地沿著共同軸線延伸穿過階狀區段1402的接頭區段1406。樞軸1422正交或垂直於共同軸線,且凸輪桿1412相對於接頭區段1406圍繞樞軸1422樞轉。因此,基於此種樞轉,基座1420定位成使得基座1420壓縮且向外擴展階狀區段1402(例如,管狀構件1408)抵靠排水管線之內表面(例如,酒塞式)。 As shown in FIG. 14e , extended grip stepped plug 1400b includes a joint section 1406 extending longitudinally and concentrically along a common axis through stepped section 1402 . Pivot 1422 is normal or perpendicular to the common axis, and cam lever 1412 pivots relative to joint section 1406 about pivot 1422 . Thus, upon such pivoting, base 1420 is positioned such that base 1420 compresses and expands outwardly stepped section 1402 (eg, tubular member 1408 ) against a drain line inner surface (eg, wine stopper).
圖15展示依照本揭露之可與排水槍一起使用之文氏管效應吸力接頭的實施例。詳言之,文氏管效應吸力接頭1500包含第一管狀部分1502、第二管狀部分1504及第三管狀部分1506。第一管狀部分1502、第二管狀部分1504及第三管狀部分1506彼此配置成使得由此界定T形狀。然而,應注意,此種造型可變化(例如,Y-形狀、W-形狀、M-形狀、E-形狀)。例如,儘管第一管狀部分1502 與第二管狀部分1504彼此正交或垂直,但是第一管狀部分1502與第二管狀部分1504可彼此成銳角或鈍角。同樣地,儘管第三管狀部分1506與第二管狀部分1504彼此正交或垂直,但是第三管狀部分1506與第二管狀部分1504可彼此成銳角或鈍角。類似地,儘管第一管狀部分1502與第三管狀部分1506彼此極性相反,但是第一管狀部分1502與第三管狀部分1506可彼此成銳角、鈍角,或垂直或正交角度。第一管狀部分1502、第二管狀部分1504或第三管狀部分1506中之至少兩者係彼此整合(例如,包括相同材料的單件),但是可彼此組裝在一起(例如,緊固、配接、連鎖、接合、黏附、磁化)。第一管狀部分1502、第二管狀部分1504或第三管狀部分1506中之至少一者可包含塑膠、金屬、橡膠、形狀記憶或其他材料,無論係剛性的、彈性的、彈性體的、可回彈的或可撓性的,無論係透明、不透明或半透明的。 15 shows an embodiment of a venturi effect suction fitting usable with a drain gun in accordance with the present disclosure. In detail, the venturi suction joint 1500 includes a first tubular portion 1502 , a second tubular portion 1504 and a third tubular portion 1506 . The first tubular portion 1502, the second tubular portion 1504, and the third tubular portion 1506 are configured to each other such that a T-shape is thereby defined. It should be noted, however, that such shapes can vary (eg, Y-shape, W-shape, M-shape, E-shape). For example, although the first tubular portion 1502 Orthogonal or perpendicular to the second tubular portion 1504, but the first tubular portion 1502 and the second tubular portion 1504 may form an acute or obtuse angle with each other. Likewise, although the third tubular portion 1506 and the second tubular portion 1504 are orthogonal or perpendicular to each other, the third tubular portion 1506 and the second tubular portion 1504 may form an acute or obtuse angle with each other. Similarly, although the first tubular portion 1502 and the third tubular portion 1506 are opposite in polarity to each other, the first tubular portion 1502 and the third tubular portion 1506 may form an acute angle, an obtuse angle, or a perpendicular or orthogonal angle with each other. At least two of the first tubular portion 1502, the second tubular portion 1504, or the third tubular portion 1506 are integral with each other (e.g., comprise a single piece of the same material), but can be assembled with each other (e.g., fastened, fitted, interlocked, joined, adhered, magnetized). At least one of the first tubular portion 1502, the second tubular portion 1504, or the third tubular portion 1506 may comprise plastic, metal, rubber, shape memory, or other material, whether rigid, elastic, elastomeric, resilient, or flexible, whether transparent, opaque, or translucent.
第一管狀部分1502、第二管狀部分1504及第三管狀部分1506中之各者包含延伸於其中的內通道(例如,開放形狀、封閉形狀、對稱、非對稱、方形、矩形、三角形、五邊形、八邊形、星形、均勻的內部寬度、變化的內部寬度、錐形內部寬度),無論在形狀、定向、直徑、橫截面或其他性質方面係彼此相同或非相同的。第一管狀部分1502之內通道與第三管狀部分1506之內通道彼此流體連通,且可或可避免沿著共有軸線共對準。第二管狀部分1504之內通道與第一管狀部分1502之內通道及第三管 狀部分1506之內通道流體連通。第二管狀部分1504之內通道與第一管狀部分1502之內通道或第三管狀部分1506之內通道垂直或正交。然而,此可以變化。例如,儘管第一管狀部分1502之內通道與第二管狀部分1504之內通道彼此正交或垂直,但是第一管狀部分1502之內通道與第二管狀部分1504之內通道可彼此成銳角或鈍角。同樣地,儘管第三管狀部分1506之內通道與第二管狀部分1504之內通道彼此正交或垂直,但是第三管狀部分1506之內通道與第二管狀部分1504之內通道可彼此成銳角或鈍角。類似地,儘管第一管狀部分1502之內通道與第三管狀部分1506之內通道彼此極性相反,但是第一管狀部分1502之內通道與第三管狀部分1506之內通道可彼此成銳角、鈍角,或垂直或正交角度。 Each of the first tubular portion 1502, the second tubular portion 1504, and the third tubular portion 1506 includes an inner passage (e.g., open shape, closed shape, symmetric, asymmetric, square, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, octagonal, star-shaped, uniform internal width, varying internal width, tapered internal width) extending therethrough, whether identical or non-identical to each other in terms of shape, orientation, diameter, cross-section, or other properties. The passages within the first tubular portion 1502 and the passages within the third tubular portion 1506 are in fluid communication with each other and may or may avoid co-alignment along a common axis. The inner channel of the second tubular part 1504 and the inner channel of the first tubular part 1502 and the third tube The channels within the shaped portion 1506 are in fluid communication. The channel within the second tubular portion 1504 is perpendicular or orthogonal to the channel within the first tubular portion 1502 or the channel within the third tubular portion 1506 . However, this can vary. For example, although the channels within the first tubular portion 1502 and the second tubular portion 1504 are orthogonal or perpendicular to each other, the channels within the first tubular portion 1502 and the second tubular portion 1504 may form an acute or obtuse angle with each other. Likewise, although the channels within the third tubular portion 1506 and the channels within the second tubular portion 1504 are orthogonal or perpendicular to each other, the channels within the third tubular portion 1506 and the second tubular portion 1504 may form an acute or obtuse angle with each other. Similarly, although the passages within the first tubular portion 1502 and the passages within the third tubular portion 1506 are opposite in polarity to each other, the passages within the first tubular portion 1502 and the third tubular portion 1506 may form an acute angle, an obtuse angle, or a perpendicular or orthogonal angle to each other.
第一管狀部分1502被建構成用於耦接(例如,機械、化學、流體、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、接合、摩擦、緊貼、嵌套)至排水槍100或排水槍200或管1102或尖端配接器1108或加壓流體源(例如,氣罐、彈性囊、可膨脹氣囊)。第二管狀部分1504具有複數個倒鉤或螺紋1508,其被建構成用於耦接至排水管線(例如,出口、入口)。然而,應注意,第二管狀部分1504可被建構成以多種方式耦接至排水管線(例如,機械、化學、流體、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、接合、摩擦、緊貼、嵌套)。第三管狀部分1506具有複數個倒鉤或螺紋1510,其被建構成用於耦接至排水管線(例如,入口、出 口)。然而,應注意,第三管狀部分1506可被建構成以其他方式耦接至排水管線(例如,機械、化學、流體、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、接合、摩擦、緊貼、嵌套)。因此,可使用文氏管效應吸力接頭1500,其中至少一些進入至排水管線(例如,管、管子)之入口受到限制或限定或難以獲得。在此種情況下,文氏管效應吸力接頭1500採用文氏管效應與加壓流體(例如,氣體、液體)以藉由吸力從排水管線之出口來清除障礙物。 The first tubular portion 1502 is configured for coupling (e.g., mechanical, chemical, fluid, fastening, mating, interlocking, adhering, magnetizing, engagement, friction, snuggling, nesting) to the drain gun 100 or the drain gun 200 or the tube 1102 or the tip adapter 1108 or a source of pressurized fluid (eg, an air tank, elastomeric bladder, inflatable bladder). The second tubular portion 1504 has a plurality of barbs or threads 1508 configured for coupling to a drain line (eg, outlet, inlet). It should be noted, however, that the second tubular portion 1504 can be configured to couple to the drain line in a variety of ways (eg, mechanical, chemical, fluid, fastening, fitting, interlocking, adhesive, magnetized, engaging, frictional, snug, nesting). The third tubular portion 1506 has a plurality of barbs or threads 1510 configured for coupling to a drain line (e.g., inlet, outlet mouth). It should be noted, however, that the third tubular portion 1506 may be configured to couple to the drain line in other ways (eg, mechanical, chemical, fluid, fastening, fitting, interlocking, adhering, magnetizing, engaging, frictional, snug, nesting). Accordingly, a venturi effect suction fitting 1500 may be used where at least some access to a drain line (eg, pipe, pipe) is limited or limited or difficult to obtain. In this case, the venturi effect suction fitting 1500 uses the venturi effect and pressurized fluid (eg, gas, liquid) to clear obstructions from the outlet of the drain line by suction.
在一種操作模式中,第一管狀部分1502被耦接(例如,機械、化學、流體、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、接合、摩擦、緊貼、嵌套)至軟管的敞開端部分(例如,剛性的、可撓性)或至排水槍100或排水槍200或氣罐或軟管或附件噴嘴或配接器配件或其它,正如同在本文中所揭示的其他,無論係中間裝置或流體源。第二管狀部分1504被耦接(例如,機械、化學、流體、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、接合、摩擦、緊貼、嵌套)至堵塞之排水管線(例如,導管)的出口。第三管狀部分1506指向安全方向或耦接(例如,機械、化學、流體、緊固、配接、連鎖、黏附、磁化、接合、摩擦、緊貼、嵌套)至另一個管或為此的配接器。接著,將加壓流體(例如,氣體、液體、空氣、氮氣、水)輸入至第一管狀部分1502(例如,匣施配、排水槍、氣罐)中。由於加壓流體以高容量輸入且高容量之加壓流體從第一管狀部分1502流動至第三管狀部分1506,因此至少一些此種流動在第二管狀部分 1504處產生負壓(例如,吸力、真空吸力)。由於第二管狀部分1504耦接至排水管線之出口,所以負壓將排水管線內的至少一些堵塞物拉動(例如,吸力)朝向排水管線之出口,且接著進入至第二管狀部分1504中且接著進入至第三管狀部分1504中,第三管狀部分1504排出那些堵塞物。 In one mode of operation, first tubular portion 1502 is coupled (e.g., mechanically, chemically, fluidly, fastened, fitted, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, engaged, frictional, snug, nested) to an open end portion (e.g., rigid, flexible) of a hose or to drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 or an air tank or hose or accessory nozzle or adapter fitting or other, as otherwise disclosed herein, whether intermediate or fluid source. The second tubular portion 1504 is coupled (eg, mechanical, chemical, fluid, fastened, fitted, interlocked, adhered, magnetized, engaged, frictional, snug, nested) to an outlet of a blocked drain line (eg, conduit). The third tubular portion 1506 points in a secure direction or couples (eg, mechanically, chemically, fluidly, fastens, fits, interlocks, adheres, magnetizes, joins, frictions, snuggles, nests) to another tube or an adapter therefor. Next, a pressurized fluid (eg, gas, liquid, air, nitrogen, water) is input into the first tubular portion 1502 (eg, cartridge dispense, drain gun, air tank). Since the pressurized fluid is input at a high volume and the high volume of pressurized fluid flows from the first tubular portion 1502 to the third tubular portion 1506, at least some of this flow is in the second tubular portion Negative pressure (eg, suction, vacuum suction) is generated at 1504 . Since the second tubular portion 1504 is coupled to the outlet of the drain line, the negative pressure pulls (eg, suction) at least some blockages within the drain line toward the outlet of the drain line, and then into the second tubular portion 1504 and then into the third tubular portion 1504, which expels those blockages.
在一些實施例中,如在本文中所揭示的任何裝置可在套件中單獨或與任何其他裝置一起包裝,無論是否在本文中所揭示的。例如,該套件可包含包裝(例如,塑膠袋、密封袋、儲存容器、紙板盒、運輸包裝、消費包裝、泡沫包裝、發泡體毯、衣服毯、罐、收縮包裝、模塑紙漿、泡罩包裝)。例如,該包裝可包含長方體盒、裝運箱、聯運容器或其他。該包裝可包含一或多個裝置,如在本文中所揭示的或在本文中未揭示的。儘管在HVAC或製冷系統的環境中描述如在本文中所揭示之各種技術,但是本揭露不被限制於HVAC或製冷系統,而是可在其他環境中使用。例如,排水槍100或排水槍200可被使用於泵送充氣產品(例如,車輛輪胎、可穿戴背心、氣球、氣囊、水上玩具、運動球)。 In some embodiments, any device as disclosed herein may be packaged in a kit alone or with any other device, whether disclosed herein or not. For example, the kit can comprise packaging (e.g., plastic bags, airtight bags, storage containers, cardboard boxes, shipping packages, consumer packaging, bubble wrap, foam blankets, clothing blankets, cans, shrink wrap, molded pulp, blister packs). For example, the package may comprise a cuboid box, shipping box, intermodal container, or others. The package may contain one or more devices, as disclosed herein or not disclosed herein. Although various techniques as disclosed herein are described in the context of HVAC or refrigeration systems, the present disclosure is not limited to HVAC or refrigeration systems, but may be used in other environments. For example, drain gun 100 or drain gun 200 may be used to pump inflated products (eg, vehicle tires, wearable vests, balloons, air bags, water toys, sports balls).
如本文中所使用的,術語「或」旨在表示包含性的「或」而不是排他性的「或」。意即,除非另有說明或從上下文中清楚,否則「X使用A或B」旨在表示任何一組的自然包含性排列。意即,若X使用A;X使用B;或X使用A與B兩者,則在任何前述情況下滿足「X使用A或B」。 As used herein, the term "or" is intended to mean an inclusive "or" rather than an exclusive "or". That is, unless stated otherwise or clear from context, "X employs A or B" is intended to mean the naturally inclusive permutations of any group. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then "X employs A or B" is satisfied under any of the foregoing circumstances.
如本文中所使用的,術語「或其他」、「組合 」、「可組合的」或「其之組合」係指該術語之前列出之項目的所有排列及組合。例如,「A、B、C或其之組合」旨在包含以下中之至少一者:A、B、C、AB、AC、BC或ABC,且若順序在特定上下文中係重要的,則亦係BA、CA、CB、CBA、BCA、ACB、BAC或CAB。繼續該實例,明確包括含有一或多個項目或術語之重複的組合,例如BB、AAA、AB、BBC、AAABCCCC、CBBAAA、CABABB等等。熟習此項技術者,除非從上下文中另外明顯的,否則通常對任何組合中的項目或術語的數量沒有任何的限制。 As used herein, the terms "or other", "combination ”, “combinable” or “combinations thereof” means all permutations and combinations of the listed items preceding that term. For example, "A, B, C, or combinations thereof" is intended to include at least one of: A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, or ABC, and if the order is important in a particular context, also BA, CA, CB, CBA, BCA, ACB, BAC, or CAB. Continuing with the example, combinations containing repetitions of one or more items or terms are expressly included, eg, BB, AAA, AB, BBC, AAABCCCC, CBBAAA, CABABB, and so on. Those skilled in the art generally do not have any limitation on the number of items or terms in any combination, unless otherwise apparent from the context.
如本文中所使用的,除非另外定義,否則在本文中所使用的所有術語(包含技術及科學術語)具有與一般熟習本揭露所屬之本領域之技術者通常所理解的含義相同的含義。諸如在常用詞典中所定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與相關領域的上下文中的含義一致的含義,且不應該以理想化或過於正式的含義來解釋,除非在本文中明確地如此定義。 As used herein, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted to have meanings consistent with the context of the relevant art, and should not be interpreted in idealized or overly formal meanings unless explicitly so defined herein.
如本文中所使用的,諸如「下方」、「下部」、「上方」及「上部」的相對術語在本文中可被使用於描述一個元件與另一元件的關係,如在所附闡釋性圖式的集合中所繪示的。除了在所附闡釋性圖式的集合中所描繪的定向之外,此種相對術語旨在包含所繪示技術的不同定向。例如,若翻轉在所附闡釋性圖式的集合中的裝置,則描述為位於其他元件的「下」側上的各種元件將被定向在其他元件 的「上」側上。類似地,若翻轉在闡釋性附圖之一者中的裝置,則描述為在其他元件「下方」或「下面」的各種元件將被定向在其他元件「上方」。因此,各種實例術語「下方」及「下部」可包括上方與下方兩種定向。 As used herein, relative terms such as "below," "lower," "above," and "upper" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as depicted in the accompanying set of illustrative drawings. Such relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the depicted technology in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying set of illustrative drawings. For example, if the device in the set of accompanying illustrative drawings is turned over, various elements described as being on the "lower" side of the other elements would then be oriented toward the other elements on the "upper" side. Similarly, if the device in one of the illustrative figures is turned over, various elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements would then be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the various example terms "below" and "lower" can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
如本文中所使用的,術語「大約」或「大致上」係指與標稱值/術語+/-10%的變化。此種變化總是包括在本文中所提供的任何給定值/術語中,無論是否具體提及此種變化。 As used herein, the term "about" or "substantially" refers to a variation of +/- 10% from the nominal value/term. Such variations are always included in any given value/term provided herein, whether or not such variations are specifically mentioned.
關於某些實施例所描述的特徵可以任何排列或組合的方式組合在各種一些實施例中或與各種一些實施例組合。如在本文中所揭示之實例實施例的不同態樣或元件可以類似方式組合。 Features described with respect to certain embodiments may be combined in or with various some embodiments, in any permutation or combination. Different aspects or elements of the example embodiments as disclosed herein may be combined in a similar manner.
儘管在本文中可使用術語第一、第二來描述各種元件、組件、區域、層或區段,但是這些元件、組件、區域、層或區段不一定受此種術語的限制。這些術語被使用於將一個元件、組件、區域、層或區段與另一個元件、組件、區域、層或區段區分開。因此,在不脫離本揭露之各種教導的情況下,以下所討論的第一元件、組件、區域、層或區段可被稱為第二元件、組件、區域、層或區段。 Although the terms first and second may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers or sections are not necessarily limited by such terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the various teachings of the present disclosure.
關於某些實例實施例所描述的特徵可在各種其他實例實施例中或與各種其他實例實施例組合及子組合。另外,如在本文中所揭示之實例實施例的不同態樣或元件同樣可以類似的方式組合及子組合。再者,一些實例 實施例,無論係單獨地或集體地,可以係更大系統的組件,其中其他程序可優先於或以其他方式修改其等之應用。另外,如在本文中所揭示的,在實例實施例之前、之後或同時可能需要許多的步驟。應注意,至少如在本文中所揭示的任何或所有方法或程序可以任何方式經由至少一個實體至少部分地執行。 Features described with respect to certain example embodiments may be combined and subcombined in or with various other example embodiments. In addition, different aspects or elements of the example embodiments as disclosed herein may be combined and subcombined in similar ways as well. Furthermore, some examples Embodiments, individually or collectively, may be components of a larger system in which other programs may override or otherwise modify their application. Additionally, as disclosed herein, numerous steps may be required before, after, or concurrently with example embodiments. It should be noted that any or all methods or procedures at least as disclosed herein may be performed in any way, at least in part, via at least one entity.
在本文中參考本揭露之理想化實施例(及中間結構)的說明來描述本揭露之實例實施例。因此,可預期由於例如製造技術或容差所導致的各種繪示形狀的變化。因此,本揭露之各種實例實施例不應被解釋為必須受限於本文中所繪示的各種特定形狀的區域,而是包含例如由製造所導致的在形狀上的偏差。 Example embodiments of the disclosure are described herein with reference to illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures) of the disclosure. Accordingly, variations in the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, various example embodiments of the present disclosure should not be construed as being necessarily limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing.
如在本文中所揭示的任何或所有元件可由相同的結構上連續的部件來形成,諸如是整體的,或是單獨製造或連接的,諸如是總成或模組。如在本文中所揭示的任何或所有元件可經由任何製造程序來製造,無論是增材製造、減法製造或其他任何類型的製造。例如,一些製造程序包含三維(3D)印刷、雷射切割、電腦數值控制佈線、銑削、壓製、衝壓、真空成型、液壓成型、注射成型、光刻等等。 Any or all elements as disclosed herein may be formed from the same structurally continuous part, such as monolithic, or manufactured or connected separately, such as an assembly or module. Any or all elements as disclosed herein may be manufactured via any manufacturing process, whether additive, subtractive, or any other type of manufacturing. For example, some manufacturing processes include three-dimensional (3D) printing, laser cutting, computer numerically controlled wiring, milling, pressing, stamping, vacuum forming, hydroforming, injection molding, photolithography, and the like.
以下在各種申請專利範圍中的所有裝置或步驟加功能元件的各種對應結構、材料、動作及均等物旨在包含用於結合如具體主張專利的其他所主張專利的元件來執行該功能的任何結構、材料或動作。選擇及描述各種實 施例是為了最佳地揭示本揭露的各種原理及其各種實際應用,且使熟習相關領域之一般技術者能夠瞭解本揭露的各項實施例,其具有適合於所預期特定用途的各種修改。 All corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the various claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing that function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. Select and describe various The embodiments are intended to best disclose the various principles of the disclosure and its various practical applications, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the relevant art to understand the disclosure with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
已經出於說明及描述的各種目的呈現詳細說明,但是並非旨在完全地窮舉或以所揭示的各種形式來限制本揭露。在不脫離如在以下各種申請專利範圍中所陳述之本揭露的範疇及精神的情況下,在技術及結構上的許多修改及變化對於那些熟習本領域之一般技術者將是顯而易見的。因此,此種修改及變化被認為是本揭露的一部分。本揭露的範圍是由各個申請專利範圍所定義,其包含在提交本揭露時已知的均等物及不可預見的均等物。 The detailed description has been presented for various purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure in the various forms disclosed. Many modifications and changes in technology and structure will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure as set forth in the various claims below. Accordingly, such modifications and variations are considered part of this disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is defined by the claims, which include known equivalents and unforeseeable equivalents at the time of filing this disclosure.
100:排水槍 100: Drain Gun
102:握把 102: Grip
104:扳機 104: trigger
106:槍管 106: Barrel
108:開口 108: opening
110:安全鎖 110: Safety lock
112:板 112: board
114:顯示器 114: Display
116:罩蓋 116: cover
118:開口 118: opening
120:匣 120: box
122:閂鎖 122:Latch
Claims (30)
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TW108119101A TWI807038B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Multi-cartridge drain guns |
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TW202045270A TW202045270A (en) | 2020-12-16 |
TWI807038B true TWI807038B (en) | 2023-07-01 |
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TW200529932A (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-09-16 | Saint Gobain Calmar Inc | Dual discharge trigger sprayer |
CN102245312A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-11-16 | 洛夫罗·戈托瓦克 | A hand pump for discharging fluid |
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