TWI804733B - Maintenance method of electric rental car - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種電動租賃車的維運方法,包含:在維運人員將該電動租賃車移動至該指定租賃站並且操作一行動裝置之維運應用程式以將該指定租賃站指定給該電動租賃車之後,該行動裝置將一上架請求傳送至一伺服器;該伺服器根據該上架請求,自該電動租賃車接收該抽取電池之一電量,及該電動租賃車之一車輛位置;及在該伺服器未接收到該電動租賃車之一故障碼,且判定該電量大於一第一預定電量並且該車輛位置是位於該指定電子圍籬區域內的情況下,該伺服器致使該電動租賃車隸屬於該指定租賃站,藉以完成該電動租賃車之上架,讓一租車者可租借該電動租賃車。A maintenance method for an electric rental car, comprising: after the maintenance personnel move the electric rental car to the designated rental station and operate a maintenance application program of a mobile device to designate the designated rental station to the electric rental car, The mobile device sends a listing request to a server; the server receives from the electric rental vehicle the power of the extracted battery and the vehicle location of the electric rental vehicle according to the listing request; and the server does not When a fault code of the electric rental car is received and it is determined that the electric quantity is greater than a first predetermined electric quantity and the location of the vehicle is within the designated electronic fence area, the server causes the electric rental car to belong to the designated The rental station is used to complete the putting on of the electric rental car, so that a renter can rent the electric rental car.
Description
本發明是有關於一種租賃車的維運方法,特別是指一種電動租賃車的維運方法。 The present invention relates to a maintenance method for rental vehicles, in particular to a maintenance method for electric rental vehicles.
近年來環保意識抬頭,有鑑於溫室氣體所造成的全球暖化及氣候變遷效應日益嚴重,為喚起全民共同參與節能減碳,政府積極規劃公共運輸的發展,並積極設法提高大眾運輸工具(例如捷運等...)的搭乘率,鼓勵民眾能盡量搭乘大眾運輸工具,以減少私人交通工具的使用量。 In recent years, the awareness of environmental protection has been on the rise. In view of the increasingly serious effects of global warming and climate change caused by greenhouse gases, in order to arouse the whole people to participate in energy conservation and carbon reduction, the government actively plans the development of public transportation and actively seeks to improve public transportation (such as the Czech Republic). transport, etc.) to encourage the public to take public transportation as much as possible, so as to reduce the use of private transportation.
然而,上述如捷運等之大眾運輸工具再怎麼便利,使用者終究會面臨步出捷運站後應如何抵達最終目的地的問題。若出捷運站後僅須步行數分鐘即可抵達目的地,則使用者自然會很樂意搭乘捷運。然而,若是捷運站出口距離目的地還有數百公尺甚至超過一公里,則使用者自然不喜歡搭乘捷運,而是寧願開車或者騎乘私人機車來完成整個行程。因此,有鑑於目前大眾運輸系統在設計上,仍無法全面顧及到步出各轉乘車站出口後的最後一哩路交通轉 乘需求,故導致有這樣最後一哩路交通轉乘需求的使用者搭乘該大眾運輸工具之意願低落。因此,有必要設計研發一種嶄新的電動租賃車維運方法,讓電動租賃車在上架之後,可供使用者於步出轉乘車站出口後予以租借,並且可確保使用者租到的電動租賃車無故障且其抽取電池之電量充足。 However, no matter how convenient the above-mentioned mass transportation means such as the MRT, the user will eventually face the problem of how to reach the final destination after stepping out of the MRT station. Users will naturally be happy to take the MRT if they can reach their destination within a few minutes' walk after exiting the MRT station. However, if the exit of the MRT station is hundreds of meters or even more than one kilometer away from the destination, users naturally do not like to take the MRT, but would rather drive or ride a private motorcycle to complete the entire journey. Therefore, in view of the design of the current public transportation system, it is still impossible to fully take into account the last mile traffic transfer after stepping out of the exit of each transfer station. Therefore, the willingness of users who have such a last-mile traffic transfer demand to take the public transportation tool is low. Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a new maintenance method for electric rental vehicles, so that after the electric rental vehicles are put on the shelves, they can be rented by users after they step out of the exit of the transfer station, and the electric rental vehicles rented by users can be guaranteed. The car is fault-free and its extracted battery has sufficient power.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種電動租賃車的維運方法。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for maintaining and operating an electric rental vehicle.
於是,本發明請求項1之技術中的電動租賃車的維運方法,適用於將一容置有至少一抽取電池且包括一通訊控制單元的電動租賃車上架至一指定租賃站的一指定電子圍籬區域內,其中,該指定租賃站是設置於一大眾運輸工具的其中一轉乘車站之出口附近,該電動租賃車的維運方法包含以下步驟:(a)在維運人員將該電動租賃車移動至該指定租賃站並且操作一行動裝置之維運應用程式以將該指定租賃站指定給該電動租賃車之後,該行動裝置將一上架請求傳送至一伺服器;(b)該伺服器根據該上架請求,自該電動租賃車接收該抽取電池之一電量,及該電動租賃車之一車輛位
置,該電動租賃車利用該通訊控制單元,將該抽取電池之該電量及該電動租賃車之該車輛位置向外無線傳送至該伺服器;及(c)在該伺服器未接收到該電動租賃車之一故障碼,且判定該電量大於一第一預定電量並且該車輛位置是位於該指定電子圍籬區域內的情況下,該伺服器致使該電動租賃車隸屬於該指定租賃站,藉以完成該電動租賃車之上架,讓一租車者可租借該電動租賃車。
Therefore, the maintenance method for electric rental vehicles in the technology of
本發明請求項2之技術中的電動租賃車的維運方法,該電動租賃車上設置有一快速回應碼,該行動裝置包括一影像擷取單元,在該(a)步驟中,該維運人員是在該維運應用程式上選取該指定租賃站,並且以該影像擷取單元掃描該電動租賃車之該快速回應碼,來將該指定租賃站指定給該電動租賃車。
In the maintenance method of the electric rental car in the technology of
本發明請求項3之技術中的電動租賃車的維運方法,在該(a)步驟中,該維運人員是在該維運應用程式上選取該指定租賃站,繼而於一待上架車輛清單中選取該電動租賃車之一車牌號碼,來將該指定租賃站指定給該電動租賃車。
In the maintenance method of electric rental vehicles in the technology of
本發明請求項4之技術中的電動租賃車的維運方法,該第一預定電量為50%。
In the maintenance method of the electric rental car in the technology of
本發明請求項5之技術中的電動租賃車的維運方法,該電動租賃車包括一小功率電池,在該(b)步驟中,該伺服器還自該電動租賃車接收該小功率電池之一電壓,在該(c)步驟中,在該伺服 器未接收到該電動租賃車之該故障碼,並且判定該抽取電池之該電量大於該第一預定電量,該車輛位置位於該指定電子圍籬區域內,及該小功率電池之該電壓大於一預定電壓的情況下,該伺服器致使該電動租賃車隸屬於該指定租賃站。 The maintenance method of the electric rental car in the technology of claim 5 of the present invention, the electric rental car includes a low-power battery, and in the step (b), the server also receives the low-power battery from the electric rental car A voltage, in the (c) step, at the servo The device does not receive the fault code of the electric rental car, and determines that the electric quantity of the extracted battery is greater than the first predetermined electric quantity, the vehicle is located in the designated electronic fence area, and the voltage of the low-power battery is greater than one Under the condition of predetermined voltage, the server causes the electric rental car to be attached to the designated rental station.
本發明請求項6之技術中的電動租賃車的維運方法,該第一預定電量為50%,且該預定電壓為12.3V。 In the method for maintenance and operation of an electric rental car in the technology of Claim 6 of the present invention, the first predetermined electric quantity is 50%, and the predetermined voltage is 12.3V.
本發明請求項7之技術中的電動租賃車的維運方法,該電動租賃車容置有數個抽取電池,該電動租賃車的維運方法還包含一在該(c)步驟之後的(d)步驟,該伺服器判定滿足數個下架條件的至少一者時,該伺服器致使該電動租賃車不再隸屬於該指定租賃站,藉以將該電動租賃車下架,其中,該等下架條件為:該等抽取電池的電量都小於一第二預定電量;該小功率電池之該電壓小於該預定電壓;該伺服器接收到該電動租賃車之該故障碼;該電動租賃車未被租借,但是卻被移動至該指定電子圍籬區域以外達一預定距離。 The maintenance method of the electric rental car in the technology of claim 7 of the present invention, the electric rental car is accommodated with several extracted batteries, the maintenance method of the electric rental car also includes a (d) after the (c) step step, when the server determines that at least one of the removal conditions is satisfied, the server causes the electric rental car to no longer belong to the designated rental station, so as to remove the electric rental car from the shelves, wherein the removal The conditions are: the electric quantity of the extracted batteries is less than a second predetermined electric quantity; the voltage of the low-power battery is less than the predetermined voltage; the server receives the fault code of the electric rental car; the electric rental car is not rented , but is moved out of the designated electronic fence area by a predetermined distance.
本發明請求項8之技術中的電動租賃車的維運方法,該第一預定電量為50%,該預定電壓為12.3V,且該第二預定電量為30%。 In the method for maintenance and operation of an electric rental car in the technology of Claim 8 of the present invention, the first predetermined electric quantity is 50%, the predetermined voltage is 12.3V, and the second predetermined electric quantity is 30%.
本發明請求項9之技術中的電動租賃車的維運方法,該小功率電池為小功率鉛酸電池或小功率鋰電池。
In the method for maintenance and operation of an electric rental car in the technology of
本發明之功效在於:使用者步出該轉乘車站之出口後,可馬上租借到無故障且抽取電池之電量充足的電動租賃車來進行後續行程,以解決步出該轉乘車站後的最後一哩路之交通轉乘需求。 The effect of the present invention is: after the user steps out of the exit of the transfer station, he can immediately rent an electric rental car with no faults and enough battery power to carry out the follow-up journey, so as to solve the problem of stepping out of the transfer station. The traffic transfer demand of the last mile road.
1:指定租賃站 1: designated rental station
11:能源站 11:Energy station
110:感應讀卡機 110: Inductive card reader
111:電櫃 111: electric cabinet
112:網路通訊單元 112: Network communication unit
12:指定電子圍籬區域 12: Specify the electronic fence area
121:第一頂點 121: first vertex
122:第二頂點 122: second vertex
123:第三頂點 123: The third vertex
124:第四頂點 124: The fourth vertex
2:電動租賃車 2: Electric rental car
21:電池盒 21: Battery box
22:通訊控制單元 22: Communication control unit
23:QR Code 23:QR Code
24:小功率電池 24: Low power battery
3:抽取電池 3: Extract the battery
31:近距離通訊單元 31:Near-field communication unit
4:行動裝置 4:Mobile device
41:儲存單元 41: storage unit
411:維運APP 411: Maintenance APP
412:待上架車輛清單 412: List of vehicles to be listed
413:上架按鈕 413: Shelf button
42:顯示單元 42: Display unit
43:網路通訊單元 43: Network communication unit
44:影像擷取單元 44: Image capture unit
45:輸入單元 45: Input unit
46:處理單元 46: Processing unit
47:定位單元 47: Positioning unit
48:近距離通訊單元 48:Near-field communication unit
5:伺服器 5: Server
9:轉乘車站 9:Transfer station
S71~S75:步驟 S71~S75: steps
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一俯視示意圖,說明本發明電動租賃車的維運方法之實施例,適用於將容置有抽取電池的電動租賃車上架至一指定租賃站的一指定電子圍籬區域內,其中,該指定租賃站是設置於一大眾運輸工具的其中一轉乘車站之出口附近;圖2是一側視圖,說明該實施例中的該能源站;圖3是一系統架構圖,說明用於實施本發明電動租賃車的維運方法之實施例的系統;圖4是一流程圖,說明本發明電動租賃車的維運方法之實施例;及圖5是一應用程式操作畫面示意圖,說明在本實施例中,在維運人員於其行動裝置之維運應用程式選取該指定租賃站之後,繼而於一車輛清單中選擇數台欲上架的電動租賃車,以將該指定租賃站指 定給該等電動租賃車。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a schematic top view, illustrating an embodiment of the maintenance method of the electric rental car of the present invention, which is suitable for accommodating The electric rental car with the extracted battery is placed on the shelf in a designated electronic fence area of a designated rental station, wherein the designated rental station is set near the exit of one of the transfer stations of a public transport vehicle; Figure 2 is a Side view, illustrating the energy station in this embodiment; Fig. 3 is a system architecture diagram, illustrating the system for implementing the embodiment of the maintenance and operation method for electric rental vehicles of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a flow chart, illustrating the present invention An embodiment of the maintenance method of an electric rental car; and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application program operation screen, illustrating that in this embodiment, after the maintenance personnel select the designated rental station in the maintenance application program of their mobile devices, then Select several electric rental vehicles to be put on the shelves in a vehicle list, so as to designate the designated rental station assigned to such electric rental vehicles.
參閱圖1至5,本發明電動租賃車的維運方法之實施例,適用於將至少一台各自綁定並且容置有至少一抽取電池3的電動租賃車2(例如圖1所示的10台待上架之電動租賃車2)上架至一指定租賃站1。如圖1所示,在本實施例中,該指定租賃站1是設置於一大眾運輸工具(例如高雄捷運等等...)的其中一轉乘車站9之出口附近,並且包括一能源站11及一指定電子圍籬區域12,其中,該指定電子圍籬區域12是被建置成具有至少三個頂點的多邊形,每一頂點各有其對應的經緯度,例如,在圖1實施例中,該指定電子圍籬區域12是具有第一頂點121、第二頂點122、第三頂點123及第四頂點124的四邊形。
Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the embodiment of the maintenance method of the electric rental car of the present invention is suitable for at least one electric rental car 2 (for example, 10 shown in Figure 1 ) that is bound and accommodates at least one
在本實施例中,上述「綁定」一詞是指,在每一台電動租賃車2上架之前,必須藉由一綁定程序,令一抽取電池3中除了儲存其電池識別碼之外,還會儲存一電動租賃車2之車輛識別碼,以完成該抽取電池3與該電動租賃車2間的綁定程序,使得該已綁定的電動租賃車2僅能利用該已綁定的抽取電池3供電。
In this embodiment, the term "binding" refers to that before each electric
在本實施例中,用於實施本發明電動租賃車的維運方法的系統,包含一伺服器5、該能源站11、抽取電池3、該等電動租
賃車2,及一被維運人員持用的行動裝置4。
In this embodiment, the system for implementing the maintenance method for electric rental vehicles of the present invention includes a server 5, the
如圖2、3所示,在本實施例中,該能源站11設置有一網路通訊單元112、數個電櫃111,及一用於感應讀取租車者的電子票證(例如一卡通、悠遊卡等等...)的感應讀卡機110,其中,該網路通訊單元112讓該能源站11具有可透過網際網路和該伺服器5進行網路通訊的能力。每一電櫃111可容置一抽取電池3並對該抽取電池3充電。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the
每一抽取電池3具有一近距離通訊單元31等元件。在本實施例中,該近距離通訊單元31可以是例如為近場通訊(NFC)單元等。
Each
在本實施例中,每一台電動租賃車2包括一通訊控制單元(communication control unit,CCU)22、容置該至少一個抽取電池3的電池盒21、一相對應於該電動租賃車2的一車輛識別碼之快速回應碼(QR Code)23,及一小功率電池24,其中,該小功率電池24可以是例如為鉛酸電池或鋰電池等等...。其中,該通訊控制單元22用於與該伺服器5進行通訊(透過網際網路),讓該伺服器5可獲得電動租賃車2的即時定位資訊,並可對電動租賃車2進行遠端控制。
In this embodiment, each electric
在本實施例中,該行動裝置4可以是例如為智慧型手機、穿戴式裝置等。在本實施例中,該行動裝置4包括一儲存一維運應
用程式(APP)411的儲存單元41、一顯示單元42、一網路通訊單元43、一影像擷取單元44、一輸入單元45、一定位單元47、一近距離通訊單元48,及一電連接該儲存單元41、該顯示單元42、該網路通訊單元43、該影像擷取單元44、該輸入單元45、該定位單元47及該近距離通訊單元48的處理單元46。其中,該網路通訊單元43讓該行動裝置4能透過網際網路與該伺服器5進行網路通訊(例如藉由4G或5G行動通訊技術等)。至於該顯示單元42與該輸入單元45,由於該行動裝置4是智慧型手機等,故其顯示單元42與輸入單元45係整合成一觸控顯示單元,讓使用者可從該觸控顯示單元觀看行動裝置4顯示之內容(例如APP 411之操作畫面),並在該觸控顯示單元上以觸控方式進行輸入。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,該定位單元47可以是例如為GPS定位單元等...。當該行動裝置4透過網際網路與該伺服器5進行網路通訊時,該行動裝置4可將該定位單元47取得的一行動裝置位置傳送給該伺服器5,讓該伺服器5可判定該行動裝置4與該電動租賃車2的間距是否在一預定間距(例如300公尺)內,當該行動裝置4與該電動租賃車2的間距在該預定間距內時,該維運應用程式(APP)411才具有控制該電動租賃車2的權限。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,當該抽取電池3之該近距離通訊單元31是NFC單元時,該行動裝置4之該近距離通訊單元48對應地也是
NFC,以能進行近場通訊。
In this embodiment, when the short-
在本實施例中,一特定電動租賃車2於上架之前與一特定抽取電池3之間的該綁定程序之細節大致如下:首先,維運人員利用其行動裝置4之維運APP 411掃描該特定電動租賃車2之QR Code 23,使得該特定電動租賃車2之車輛識別碼可暫存於該行動裝置4之該儲存單元41,接著,維運人員以該行動裝置4之該近距離通訊單元48與該特定抽取電池3之該近距離通訊單元31進行感應,便可將該行動裝置4之該儲存單元41中的該車輛識別碼寫入該特定抽取電池3,因而完成該特定電動租賃車2與該特定抽取電池3之間的該綁定程序。
In this embodiment, the details of the binding procedure between a specific electric
如圖4所示,本發明電動租賃車的維運方法之實施例包含以下步驟。如步驟S71、圖1所示,維運人員將待上架之電動租賃車2移動至大眾運輸工具的轉乘車站9之出口旁的該指定租賃站1,且操作該行動裝置4之維運APP 411,以將該指定租賃站1指定給該電動租賃車2。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the embodiment of the maintenance method of the electric rental vehicle of the present invention includes the following steps. As shown in step S71 and Figure 1, the maintenance personnel move the electric
如圖5所示,在本實施例中,該維運人員是在該維運APP 411上選取該指定租賃站1(例如圖5中所示的「高雄捷運青埔站」),繼而於一待上架車輛清單412中選取至少一台欲上架電動租賃車2之車牌號碼,來將該指定租賃站1指定給欲上架電動租賃車2。例如,圖5之該待上架車輛清單412頁面表列出11台可供上架的電動
租賃車2之車牌號碼EZZ-0001~EZZ-0011,當維運人員確認圖1所示的該指定電子圍籬區域12內的10台電動租賃車2之車牌號碼即為圖5之該待上架車輛清單412中的前10台電動租賃車2之車牌號碼EZZ-0001~EZZ-0010時,該維運人員便可點擊該10個車牌號碼EZZ-0001~EZZ-0010之每一者後方的核取方塊來選取該10台電動租賃車2,繼而,該維運人員點擊該維運APP 411上之一上架按鈕413,該維運APP 411便會產生一關聯於該10台電動租賃車2之上架請求。
As shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, the maintenance personnel select the designated rental station 1 (such as "Kaohsiung MRT Tsingpu Station" shown in Figure 5) on the
或者,在本實施例之一變化例中,當該維運人員在該維運APP 411上選定該指定租賃站1之後,接著,該維運人員可利用該行動裝置4之該影像擷取單元44掃描將上架的每一台電動租賃車2之QR Code 23,來將該指定租賃站1指定給該等電動租賃車2,因而產生該上架請求。
Or, in a variation of this embodiment, after the maintenance personnel select the designated
接著,如步驟S72所示,該行動裝置4將該上架請求傳送至該伺服器5。
Next, as shown in step S72 , the
接著,如步驟S73所示,該伺服器5根據該上架請求,自每一電動租賃車2接收該電池盒21內的抽取電池3之電量、每一電動租賃車2之車輛位置,及該小功率電池24之電壓。在本實施例中,每一電動租賃車2是利用其通訊控制單元22,將對應的該電池盒21內的抽取電池3之電量及車輛位置向外無線傳送至該伺服器5。
Next, as shown in step S73, the server 5 receives from each electric
接著,如步驟S74所示,該伺服器5在未接收到某一電動租賃車2之故障碼(Error Code),並且判定抽取電池3之電量大於一第一預定電量,該電動租賃車2之車輛位置位於該指定電子圍籬區域12內,及該電動租賃車2之小功率電池24之電壓大於一預定電壓的情況下,該伺服器5致使該電動租賃車2隸屬於該指定租賃站1,以完成該電動租賃車2之上架。
Then, as shown in step S74, the server 5 does not receive the error code (Error Code) of a certain electric
在本實施例中,當該電動租賃車2綁定並容置有兩個抽取電池3時,只要其中一個抽取電池3之電量大於該第一預定電量(例如50%),該電動租賃車2未產生該故障碼,該車輛位置位於該指定電子圍籬區域12內,且該小功率電池24之電壓大於該預定電壓(例如12.3V),該電動租賃車2即可順利上架至該指定租賃站1之該指定電子圍籬區域12內。於是,當使用者步出該轉乘車站9之出口後,便可馬上租借到無故障且抽取電池3之電量充足的該等電動租賃車2中的其中一台來進行後續行程,以解決步出該轉乘車站9後的最後一哩路之交通轉乘需求。
In this embodiment, when the electric
然後,如步驟S75所示,當該伺服器5判定滿足數個下架條件中的至少一者時,該伺服器5致使該電動租賃車2不再隸屬於該指定租賃站1,以將該電動租賃車2下架。在本實施例中,該等下架條件為:該兩個抽取電池3的電量都小於一第二預定電量(例如30%);該小功率電池24之該電壓小於該預定電壓(例如12.3V);
該伺服器5接收到該電動租賃車2之故障碼;該電動租賃車2未被租借,但是卻被移動至該指定電子圍籬區域12以外達一預定距離。亦即,當已上架電動租賃車2符合上述至少一個下架條件時,該伺服器5即會自動解除該電動租賃車2與該指定租賃站1間的隸屬關係,以將該電動租賃車2下架,讓租車者不會租到故障或抽取電池3之電量不足的電動租賃車2。
Then, as shown in step S75, when the server 5 determines that at least one of the off-shelf conditions is met, the server 5 causes the electric
綜上所述,本發明電動租賃車的維運方法至少具有以下優點及功效:(1)使用者步出該轉乘車站9之出口後,可馬上租借到無故障且抽取電池3之電量充足的電動租賃車2來進行後續行程,以解決出該轉乘車站9後的最後一哩路之交通轉乘需求;(2)當已上架電動租賃車2符合至少一個下架條件時,該伺服器5即會自動解除該電動租賃車2與該指定租賃站1間的隸屬關係,以將該電動租賃車2下架,讓租車者不會租到故障或抽取電池3之電量不足的電動租賃車2;所以確實能達成本發明的目的。
In summary, the maintenance method of the electric rental car of the present invention has at least the following advantages and effects: (1) After the user steps out of the exit of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 But the above-mentioned ones are only embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
S71~S75:步驟S71~S75: steps
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TW201818305A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-16 | 龔子琪 | Electric vehicle rental management system capable of improving convenience in returning vehicles and exchanging vehicles |
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TW201818305A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-16 | 龔子琪 | Electric vehicle rental management system capable of improving convenience in returning vehicles and exchanging vehicles |
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