TWI803394B - Astham management information system and its using method - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention includes a patient using unit, at least one hospital using unit, an environmental monitoring unit, and an asthma information unit. All these units are connected wirelessly via a cloud linking unit. The asthma information unit contains a risk calculation module that can obtain the patient information, medical information and environmental information via these units and then calculate the risk of asthma by the following (equation 1) : S = [(S1 + S2 + S3 + S4)/ni + (S5 + S6)/2 + (S7 - S8 + S9 + S10)/4]/3 × 100% (equation 1). After which, it can output a result of an asthma risk information. So, this invention has the following advantages. The pre-input medical related information can reduce the clinic waiting time significantly. The result can be simplified as several light indications for quickly understanding the asthma information. The risk calculation can minimize the unexpected condition while travel outside.

Description

Asthma management information system and its usage

The present invention relates to an asthma management information system and its use method, especially a preparation before waiting for a doctor to reduce the consultation time and complete the calculation of asthma risk in advance. And the asthma management information system and its application method to improve the safety of going out.

Mobility, social interaction and outdoor play are integral parts of life for the general public; the same is true for people with asthma.

Risk factors that induce asthma attacks include personal disease factors, drug use compliance, ..., and environmental factors (such as climate, temperature, humidity, and air quality). In severe cases, it may even be life-threatening.

However, for the same risk factors, the risk is lower in well-controlled individuals with better lung function, but becomes higher in poorly controlled individuals.

At present, there is no information system that integrates risk factors that induce asthma attacks, nor can it provide risk assessment tools for asthmatic patients before taking outdoor activities.

In view of this, must develop the technology that can solve above-mentioned conventional shortcoming.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an asthma management information system and its use method, which has the advantages of pre-inputting relevant information before seeing a doctor to provide medical reference, which can greatly reduce the time of seeing a doctor, and the design of the indicator light is convenient for quick interpretation of asthma risk information. And risk calculation can reduce emergencies and improve the safety of going out, etc. advantage. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that there is currently no information system that integrates risk factors that induce asthma attacks, nor can it provide risk assessment tools for asthmatic patients before taking outdoor actions.

The technical means to solve the above problems is to provide an asthma management information system and its use method. The part about the asthma management information system includes: a patient use unit, which has at least a patient information interface and a patient information transmission Part; the patient information interface is used to input a patient information to the patient using the unit, the patient information system includes the asthma control test questionnaire, body mass index, metered spray inhaler use compliance and daily average smoking The number of cigarettes, the patient information transmission unit is used for external wireless connection of the patient use unit; at least one medical use unit is wirelessly connected to the patient use unit, and the medical use unit has at least one medical information interface part and one Medical information transmission department; the medical information interface is used to input medical information to the medical use unit, the medical information includes forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity (%) and the number of comorbidities, the medical information transmission department The medical unit is wirelessly connected to the patient unit; an environmental monitoring unit is wirelessly connected to the patient unit and the at least one medical unit, and the environmental monitoring unit is used to monitor and output one of the query coordinates in real time Environmental information; the environmental information includes air quality indicators, weather temperature, weather temperature difference, and weather humidity; an asthma data unit is wirelessly connected to the patient use unit, the at least one medical use unit and the environmental monitoring unit, and used to Retrieve the patient information, the medical information, and the environmental information; the asthma data unit has an information transmission unit and a risk calculation module, and the information transmission unit is for the asthma data unit to wirelessly connect to the patient use unit, For the at least one medical use unit and the environmental monitoring unit, the risk calculation module is used to substitute the patient information, the medical information and the environmental information into the following (Formula 1) to calculate the risk of asthma: S=[ ( S 1+ S 2+ S 3+ S 4)/ ni +( S 5+ S 6)/2+( S 7+ S 8+ S 9+ S 10)/4]/3×100% (Formula 1 ); wherein: S1 is defined as μ[ACT]; μ[ACT] is the fuzzy belonging function of the asthma control test questionnaire, which is a first trapezoidal curve, and the first trapezoidal curve has a first trapezoidal lower left apex , one upper left vertex of the first trapezoid, one upper right vertex of the first trapezoid and one lower right vertex of the first trapezoid, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are respectively 5, 5, 14, 25; S2 is defined as μ[FEV1/ FVC]; μ[FEV1/FVC] is the fuzzy belonging function of forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity (%), which is a second trapezoidal curve with a second trapezoidal lower left apex , one upper left vertex of the second trapezoid, one upper right vertex of the second trapezoid and one lower right vertex of the second trapezoid, the input values of the aforesaid four vertices are 0, 0, 70, 100 respectively; S3 is defined as μ[BMI] ; μ[BMI] is the fuzzy belonging function of the body mass index, which is a third trapezoidal curve, and the third trapezoidal curve has a third trapezoidal lower left vertex, a third trapezoidal upper left vertex, a third trapezoidal upper right The vertex and the lower right vertex of the third trapezoid, the input values of the above four vertices corresponding to the membership function are 10, 28, 60, 60 respectively; S4 is defined as μ[comb]; μ[comb] is the fuzzy attribution of the number of comorbidities Function, which is a fourth trapezoidal curve, the fourth trapezoidal curve has a fourth trapezoidal lower left vertex, a fourth trapezoidal upper left vertex, a fourth trapezoidal upper right vertex and a fourth trapezoidal lower right vertex, the aforementioned four The input values of the membership function corresponding to the vertices are 0, 2, 10, and 10 respectively; the ni in the aforementioned (Formula 1) is the number corresponding to S1 to S4, and it is between 1 and 4; when 3 of S1 to S4 have a value of 0, Then ni is 1; when two of S1 to S4 have a value of 0, then ni is 2; when one of S1 to S4 has a value of 0, then ni is 3; and when none of S1 to S4 has a value of 0, then ni is 4; S5 is defined as μ[MDI]; μ[MDI] is the fuzzy belonging function of the degree of compatibility of the metered spray inhaler, which is a fifth trapezoidal curve, and the fifth trapezoidal curve has a fifth trapezoidal shape The lower left vertex, the upper left vertex of a fifth trapezoid, the upper right vertex of a fifth trapezoid, and the lower right vertex of a fifth trapezoid, the input values of the aforesaid four vertices are 0, 0, 60, 100 respectively; S6 is defined as μ[ Smoking]; μ[Smoking] is the fuzzy belonging function of the average number of cigarettes per day, which is a sixth trapezoidal curve, and the sixth trapezoidal curve has a sixth trapezoidal lower left vertex and a sixth trapezoidal upper left vertex 1. The upper right vertex of the sixth trapezoid and the lower right vertex of the sixth trapezoid. The input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are respectively 0, 12, 50, 50; S7 is defined as μ[AQI]; μ[AQI] is defined as The fuzzy belonging function of the air quality index is a seventh trapezoidal curve, and the seventh trapezoidal curve has a seventh trapezoidal lower left vertex, a seventh trapezoidal upper left vertex, a seventh trapezoidal upper right vertex and a seventh trapezoidal right The lower apex, the aforementioned four apexes corresponding to the input values of the membership function are 0, 150, 500, 500 respectively; S8 is defined as μ[T]; μ[T] is the fuzzy membership function of weather temperature, which is an eighth Inverted trapezoidal curve, the eighth inverted trapezoidal curve has an eighth inverted trapezoidal upper left vertex, an eighth inverted trapezoidal lower left vertex, an eighth inverted trapezoidal lower right vertex and an eighth inverted trapezoidal upper right vertex, the aforementioned four vertices correspond to The input values of the membership function are -10, 10, 30, 50 respectively; S9 is defined as μ[△T]; μ[△T] is the fuzzy membership function of the weather temperature difference at the measurement location, which is a ninth trapezoid curve, the ninth trapezoidal curve system has a ninth trapezoidal lower left vertex, a ninth trapezoidal upper left vertex, a ninth trapezoidal upper right vertex and a ninth trapezoidal lower right vertex, and the input values of the aforementioned four vertices corresponding to the membership function are 0 . The upper left vertex of the inverted trapezoid, the lower left vertex of the tenth inverted trapezoid, the lower right vertex of the tenth inverted trapezoid, and the upper right vertex of the tenth inverted trapezoid, the input values of the aforesaid four vertices are 0, 40, 80, 100 respectively; and The risk calculation module outputs an asthma risk information for use after the calculation is completed; and a cloud connection unit is wirelessly connected to the patient use unit, the medical use unit, the environmental monitoring unit, and the asthma data unit, Used to transmit the patient information, the medical information, the environmental information and the asthma risk information.

The part about the method of use includes the following steps: 1. Preparation step; 2. Step of inputting and reading information; 3. Operation step of risk calculation module; and 4. Step of outputting asthma risk information.

The above objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description of the following selected embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is hereafter described in detail with the following embodiments and accompanying drawings:

10: Patient use unit

11: Patient Information Interface Section

12:Patient Information Transmission Department

20: Medical use unit

21:Medical Information Interface Section

22:Medical Information Transmission Department

30:Environmental monitoring unit

40: Asthma Information Unit

41:Information Transmission Department

50:Cloud connection unit

M11: Patient Information

M12: Patient Support Information

M2A:Medical Information

M2B: Responding to Medical Information

M21: Personal manager information

M22: Physician Information

M3: Environmental information

M4: Asthma Risk Information

S: Risk calculation module

L1: first trapezoidal curve

L2: second trapezoidal curve

L3: third trapezoidal curve

L4: fourth trapezoidal curve

L5: fifth trapezoidal curve

L6: sixth trapezoidal curve

L7: seventh trapezoidal curve

L8: Eighth inverted trapezoidal curve

L9: ninth trapezoidal curve

L10: tenth inverted trapezoidal curve

PA1: the bottom left vertex of the first trapezoid

PA2: the upper left vertex of the first trapezoid

PA3: the upper right vertex of the first trapezoid

PA4: the bottom right vertex of the first trapezoid

PB1: the bottom left vertex of the second trapezoid

PB2: the upper left vertex of the second trapezoid

PB3: the upper right vertex of the second trapezoid

PB4: the bottom right vertex of the second trapezoid

PC1: the lower left vertex of the third trapezoid

PC2: the upper left vertex of the third trapezoid

PC3: the upper right vertex of the third trapezoid

PC4: the bottom right vertex of the third trapezoid

PD1: the bottom left vertex of the fourth trapezoid

PD2: the upper left vertex of the fourth trapezoid

PD3: the upper right vertex of the fourth trapezoid

PD4: the bottom right vertex of the fourth trapezoid

PE1: the bottom left vertex of the fifth trapezoid

PE2: the upper left vertex of the fifth trapezoid

PE3: the upper right vertex of the fifth trapezoid

PE4: the bottom right vertex of the fifth trapezoid

PF1: the lower left vertex of the sixth trapezoid

PF2: the upper left vertex of the sixth trapezoid

PF3: the upper right vertex of the sixth trapezoid

PF4: the lower right vertex of the sixth trapezoid

PG1: the lower left vertex of the seventh trapezoid

PG2: the upper left vertex of the seventh trapezoid

PG3: the upper right vertex of the seventh trapezoid

PG4: the lower right vertex of the seventh trapezoid

PH1: The upper left vertex of the eighth inverted trapezoid

PH2: The lower left vertex of the eighth inverted trapezoid

PH3: The lower right vertex of the eighth inverted trapezoid

PH4: The upper right vertex of the eighth inverted trapezoid

PI1: the lower left vertex of the ninth trapezoid

PI2: the upper left vertex of the ninth trapezoid

PI3: the upper right vertex of the ninth trapezoid

PI4: the bottom right vertex of the ninth trapezoid

PJ1: the top left vertex of the tenth inverted trapezoid

PJ2: the lower left vertex of the tenth inverted trapezoid

PJ3: the lower right vertex of the tenth inverted trapezoid

PJ4: the upper right vertex of the tenth inverted trapezoid

N1: Preparatory steps

N2: Input and read information steps

N3: Operation steps of risk calculation module

N4: Asthma risk information output steps

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a trapezoidal graph of the asthma control questionnaire (μ[ACT]) of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a trapezoidal curve of forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity (%) (μ[FEV1/FVC]) according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a trapezoidal graph of the body mass index (μ [BMI]) of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a trapezoidal graph of the number of comorbidities (μ[COMB]) of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a trapezoidal curve diagram of the usage compatibility degree (μ [MDI]) of the metered dose spray inhaler of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a trapezoidal graph of the average number of cigarettes per day (μ[Smoking]) of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a trapezoidal graph of the air quality index (μ[AQI]) of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a trapezoidal graph of weather (Celsius) temperature (μ[Temperature]) of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a trapezoidal graph of weather (Celsius) temperature difference (μ [Temperature Change]) of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a trapezoidal graph of weather humidity (μ [Humidity]) of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a trapezoidal curve diagram of the belonging function of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a flowchart of the method of use of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, the present invention is an asthma management information system and its use method. The part of the asthma management information system includes: a patient use unit 10, which has at least a patient information interface part 11 and a patient information transmission part 12; the patient information interface part 11 is used for the The patient uses the unit 10 to input a patient information M11, the patient information M11 includes asthma control test questionnaire, body mass index, quantitative spray inhalation use cooperation degree and daily average number of cigarettes; the patient information transmission department 12 is external wireless connection for the patient using unit 10.

At least one medical use unit 20 is wirelessly connected to the patient use unit 10, and the medical use unit 20 has at least one medical information interface part 21 and a medical information transmission part 22; the medical information interface part 21 is used for the The medical use unit 20 inputs a piece of medical information M2A; the medical information M2A includes the amount of forced exhalation per second/forced vital capacity (%) and the number of comorbidities, and the medical information transmission part 22 is for the medical use unit 20 to wirelessly connect to the disease Suffering from using unit 10.

An environmental monitoring unit 30 is wirelessly connected to the patient use unit 10 and the at least one medical use unit 20. The environmental monitoring unit 30 is used to monitor and output the environmental information M3 of the query coordinates in real time; the environmental information M3 includes Air quality index, weather temperature, weather temperature difference and weather humidity.

An asthma data unit 40 is wirelessly connected to the patient use unit 10, the at least one medical use unit 20 and the environment monitoring unit 30, and is used to retrieve the patient information M11, the medical information M2A and the environment information M3. The asthma data unit 40 has an information transmission part 41 and a risk calculation module S, and the information transmission part 41 is for the asthma data unit 40 to wirelessly connect the patient use unit 10, the at least one medical use unit 20 and the The environmental monitoring unit 30, the risk calculation module S is used to substitute at least one of the patient information M11, the medical information M2A, and the environmental information M3 into the following (Formula 1) to calculate the risk of asthma: S=[ ( S 1+ S 2+ S 3+ S 4)/ ni +( S 5+ S 6)/2+( S 7+ S 8+ S 9+ S 10)/4]/3×100% (Formula 1 ).

First of all: S1- S4 series are personal health status factors; S5 - S6 series are personal cooperation factors; S7 - S10 series are environmental risk factors; and ni series are variables.

in:

S1 is defined as μ[ACT]; ACT is the abbreviation of Asthma Control Test, the Chinese is the Asthma Control Test Questionnaire, and μ[ACT] is the fuzzy attribution function of the Asthma Control Test Questionnaire, as shown in Figure 2, which can be The first trapezoidal curve L1 represents that the first trapezoidal curve L1 has a first trapezoidal lower left vertex PA1, a first trapezoidal upper left vertex PA2, a first trapezoidal upper right vertex PA3 and a first trapezoidal lower right vertex PA4, the aforementioned four Vertices corresponding to the input values of the membership function are 5, 5, 14, 25 respectively.

S2 is defined as μ[FEV1/FVC]; FEV1 is the abbreviation of Forced expiratory volume in 1 second, which means forced expiratory volume in one second in Chinese; FVC is the abbreviation of Forced vital capacity, which is forced vital capacity in Chinese, μ[FEV1/FVC] It is the fuzzy attribution function of forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity (%), as shown in Fig. 3, it can be represented by a second trapezoidal curve L2, and the second trapezoidal curve L2 has a second trapezoidal lower left apex PB1, a second upper left vertex PB2 of the second trapezoid, a second upper right vertex PB3 of the second trapezoid, and a second lower right vertex PB4 of the second trapezoid.

S3 is defined as μ[BMI]; BMI is the abbreviation of Body Mass Index, which means body mass index in Chinese, and μ[BMI] is the fuzzy attribution function of body mass index, as shown in Figure 4, which can be a third ladder Shaped curve L3 shows that this third trapezoidal curve L3 has a third trapezoidal lower left vertex PC1, a third trapezoidal upper left vertex PC2, a third trapezoidal upper right vertex PC3 and a third trapezoidal lower right vertex PC4, the aforementioned four vertices The corresponding input values of the membership function are 10, 28, 60, and 60, respectively.

S4 is defined as μ[comb]; comb is the abbreviation of Comorbidity, Chinese is the number of comorbidities, and μ[comb] is the fuzzy belonging function of the number of comorbidities, as shown in Figure 5, which can be a fourth trapezoidal curve L4 Indicates that the fourth trapezoidal curve L4 has a fourth trapezoidal lower left vertex PD1, a fourth trapezoidal upper left vertex PD2, a fourth trapezoidal upper right vertex PD3 and a fourth trapezoidal lower right vertex PD4, and the aforementioned four vertices correspond to the membership function The input values are 0, 2, 10, 10 respectively.

The ni in the aforementioned (Formula 1) corresponds to the number of S1 to S4, and is between 1 and 4; when three of S1 to S4 have a value of 0, then ni is 1; when two of S1 to S4 have a value of 0, Then ni is 2; when one of S1 to S4 has a value of 0, then ni is 3; when none of S1 to S4 has a value of 0, then ni is 4.

As a supplementary note, generally S1 to S4 cannot all be 0.

S5 is defined as μ[MDI]; MDI is the abbreviation of metered-dose inhaler. As shown, it can be represented by a fifth trapezoidal curve L5, which has a fifth trapezoidal lower left apex PE1, a fifth trapezoidal upper left apex PE2, a fifth trapezoidal upper right apex PE3 and a fifth trapezoidal right apex For the lower vertex PE4, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are 0, 0, 60, and 100, respectively.

And the above-mentioned matching degree system can be defined: no matching at all is 0, occasional matching is 60, most matching is 80, and complete matching is 100.

S6 is defined as μ[Smoking]; Smoking is defined as the daily average number of cigarettes smoked, and μ[Smoking] is the fuzzy attribution function of the daily average number of cigarettes smoked, as shown in Figure 7, which can be a sixth Ladder Line L6 shows that this sixth trapezoidal curve L6 has a sixth trapezoidal lower left apex PF1, a sixth trapezoidal upper left apex PF2, a sixth trapezoidal upper right apex PF3 and a sixth trapezoidal lower right apex PF4, the aforementioned four vertices correspond to The input values of the membership function are 0, 12, 50, and 50, respectively.

S7 is defined as μ[AQI]; AQI is the abbreviation of Air Quality Index; Chinese is the air quality index, and μ[AQI] is the fuzzy belonging function of the air quality index, as shown in Figure 8, which can be a seventh trapezoid Curve L7 shows that this seventh trapezoidal curve L7 has a seventh trapezoidal lower left apex PG1, a seventh trapezoidal upper left apex PG2, a seventh trapezoidal upper right apex PG3 and a seventh trapezoidal lower right apex PG4, the aforementioned four vertices correspond to The input values of the membership function are 0, 150, 500, and 500, respectively.

S8 is defined as μ[T]; T is the abbreviation of Temperature; Chinese is weather (Celsius) temperature, and μ[T] is the fuzzy belonging function of weather (Celsius) temperature, as shown in Figure 9, it can be a The eighth inverted trapezoidal curve L8 represents that the eighth inverted trapezoidal curve L8 has an eighth inverted trapezoidal upper left vertex PH1, an eighth inverted trapezoidal lower left apex PH2, an eighth inverted trapezoidal lower right apex PH3 and an eighth inverted trapezoidal upper right For the vertex PH4, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are -10, 10, 30, and 50 respectively.

S9 is defined as μ[△T]; △T is the meaning of Temperature Change; Chinese is the weather (Celsius) temperature difference of the measurement location, and μ[△T] is the fuzzy belonging function of the weather (Celsius) temperature difference of the measurement location , as shown in Figure 10, it can be expressed by a ninth trapezoidal curve L9, which has a ninth trapezoidal lower left vertex PI1, a ninth trapezoidal upper left vertex PI2, a ninth trapezoidal upper right vertex PI3 and - The lower right vertex PI4 of the ninth trapezoid, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are 0, 10, 50, 50 respectively.

S10 is defined as μ[Humidity], Humidity is weather humidity in Chinese, and μ[Humidity] is the fuzzy belonging function of weather humidity, as shown in Figure 11, it can be represented by a tenth inverted trapezoidal curve L10, the tenth inverted The trapezoidal curve L10 has a tenth inverted trapezoidal upper left vertex PJ1, a tenth inverted trapezoidal lower left vertex PJ2, a tenth inverted trapezoidal lower right vertex PJ3, and a tenth inverted trapezoidal upper right vertex PJ4. The aforementioned four vertices correspond to the input of the membership function The values are 0, 40, 80, 100 respectively.

And the risk calculation module S outputs an asthma risk information M4 for use after the calculation is completed.

A cloud connection unit 50 is wirelessly connected to the patient use unit 10, the medical use unit 20, the environment monitoring unit 30, and the asthma data unit 40, for transmitting the patient information M11, the medical information M2A, the Environmental information M3 and the asthma risk information M4.

In practice, the patient use unit 10 can be a known smart tablet (known technology, not described in detail), and the patient information interface part 11 is a touch screen with input, reading and display functions.

The patient information M11 may include medication time, medical scan, asthma control test questionnaire (Asthma Control Test in English, ACT for short), other note input of the patient (such as the time of asthma attack, ..., the number of comorbidities such as high blood pressure), registration , SOS, outdoor action planning input and feedback suggestions, etc.

The patient information interface part 11 is for the patient to input the patient information M11 to the patient use unit 10 .

The patient information interface part 11 can also be used by the patient to read a patient auxiliary information M12 by the patient use unit 10. The patient auxiliary information M12 can include medication query guidance (relevant medication information is input by a personal manager) and physician notes View (input relevant medical information by a physician).

The medical information interface part 21 is for medical personnel to input the medical information M2A to the medical use unit 20 .

The medical information interface part 21 can also be used by the medical use unit 20 to read a medical auxiliary information M2B, and the medical auxiliary information M2B may include: measurement data inspection (checking relevant medical measurement data by a personal manager, for example: Take X-axis as time, Y-axis as variable historical value), drug inspection (relevant medical drugs reviewed by doctors), patient note review (related medical notes reviewed by physicians), and personal administrator note review.

The at least one medical use unit 20 can be a known smart tablet (well-known technology, not shown in the drawing, and will be stated first), and the medical information interface part 21 is a touch screen, which has input, reading and display functions functional person.

Certainly, the medical information interface part 21 can also be a combination of a keyboard and a screen as shown in FIG. 1 .

The at least one medical use unit 20 can be two, and are respectively used by an administrator and a doctor in the medical personnel.

Further, the medical information M2A may include:

[a] A manager’s information M21: It can include quantitative spray inhaler type setting, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (English is Forced expiratory volume in 1 second, referred to as FEV1), and exhaled nitric oxide test (English is Exhaled Nitric Oxide, referred to as ENO) and note reminder input.

[b] Physician information M22: may include registration and input of physician notes.

The environmental information M3 can be the real-time temperature, humidity, air quality of the query coordinates (ie, the location to be visited), and the weather (Celsius) temperature difference of the measurement location (ie, the query coordinates).

The asthma risk information M4 can be at least one of text, alarm sound, and light.

If it is text, it can be used to plan risk recommendations for outdoor actions. It brings the real-time air quality, temperature, temperature difference, and humidity of the query coordinates (that is, the location to be visited) into the calculation of this case, and outputs the results for reference.

In this case, the asthma risk information M4 is a light signal (not shown in the figure, it will be stated first.). For example: when the asthma risk information M4 is between 0-32, it is a green light, that is, it is safe to go out.

When the asthma risk information M4 is between 33-65, it is a yellow light, which means it is risky to go out.

When the asthma risk information M4 is between 66-100, it is a red light, which may be a high risk and should not go out.

Further, regarding S1, S3, S4, S5 and S6 in the aforementioned formula (1), all can be input into the patient using unit 10 through the patient information interface 11 .

Also, regarding S2 and S4 in the aforementioned formula (1), they can be input into the medical use unit 20 through the medical information interface portion 21 .

Moreover, S7, S8, S9 and S10 in the aforementioned formula (1) can all be obtained by the asthma data unit 40 capturing the environment monitoring unit 30 .

Referring to Figure 13, the part about the method of using the asthma management information system includes the following steps:

1. Preparation step N1: prepare a patient use unit 10, at least one medical use unit 20, an environment monitoring unit 30 and an asthma data unit 40, the patient use unit 10, the at least one medical use unit 20, the environment The monitoring unit 30 and the asthma data unit 40 are connected wirelessly through a cloud connection unit 50 .

2. Step N2 of inputting and reading information: the patient use unit 10 has at least one patient information interface part 11 and a patient information transmission part 12; the patient information interface part 11 is used for the patient use unit 10 input a patient information M11, this patient information M11 is to include asthma control test questionnaire, body mass index, quantitative aerosol inhalation use coordination degree and daily average number of cigarettes; this patient information transmission department 12 is for the The patient use unit 10 is wirelessly connected to the cloud connection unit 50 . The at least one medical use unit 20 has a medical information interface part 21 and a medical information transmission part 22; the medical information interface part 21 is used to input a medical information M2A to the medical use unit 20, and the medical information M2A includes The amount of forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity (%) and the number of comorbidities; the medical information transmission part 22 is for the medical use unit 20 to connect to the cloud connection unit 50 wirelessly. The environmental monitoring unit 30 is used to monitor and output the environmental information M3 of the query coordinates in real time. The environmental information M3 includes air quality index, weather temperature, weather temperature difference and weather humidity.

3. Risk calculation module operation step N3: the asthma data unit 40 has an information transmission part 41 and a risk calculation module S, and the information transmission part 41 is used to retrieve the patient information M11, the medical information M2A and at least one of the environmental information M3. The risk calculation module S is substituted into the following (Formula 1) to calculate the risk of asthma: S =[( S 1 + S 2 + S 3 + S 4 )/ ni +( S 5 + S 6 )/ 2 +( S 7 + S 8 + S 9 + S 10 )/ 4 ]/ 3 × 100 % (Formula 1).

First of all: S1- S4 series are personal health status factors; S5 - S6 series are personal cooperation factors; S7 - S10 series are environmental risk factors; and ni series are variables.

in:

S1 is defined as μ[ACT]; ACT is the abbreviation of Asthma Control Test, which is the Asthma Control Test Questionnaire in Chinese, and μ[ACT] is the fuzzy attribution function of the Asthma Control Test Questionnaire, as shown in Figure 2. A trapezoidal curve L1 represents that the first trapezoidal curve L1 has a first trapezoidal lower left vertex PA1, a first trapezoidal upper left vertex PA2, a first trapezoidal upper right vertex PA3 and a first trapezoidal lower right vertex PA4, the aforementioned four The input values of the vertices corresponding to the membership function are 5, 5, 14, and 25, respectively.

S2 is defined as μ[FEV1/FVC]; FEV1 is the abbreviation of Forced expiratory volume in 1 second, which means forced expiratory volume in one second in Chinese; FVC is the abbreviation of Forced vital capacity, which is forced vital capacity in Chinese, μ[FEV1/FVC] It is the fuzzy attribution function of forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity (%), as shown in Fig. 3, it can be represented by a second trapezoidal curve L2, and the second trapezoidal curve L2 has a second trapezoidal lower left apex PB1, a second upper left vertex PB2 of the second trapezoid, a second upper right vertex PB3 of the second trapezoid, and a second lower right vertex PB4 of the second trapezoid.

S3 is defined as μ[BMI]; BMI is the abbreviation of Body Mass Index, which is body mass index in Chinese, and μ[BMI] is the fuzzy attribution function of body mass index, as shown in Figure 4, which can be a third trapezoid Curve L3 shows that the third trapezoidal curve L3 has a third trapezoidal lower left vertex PC1, a third trapezoidal upper left vertex PC2, a third trapezoidal upper right vertex PC3 and a third trapezoidal lower right vertex PC4, the aforementioned four vertices correspond to The input values of the membership function are 10, 28, 60, and 60, respectively.

S4 is defined as μ[comb]; comb is the abbreviation of Comorbidity, Chinese is the number of comorbidities, and μ[comb] is the fuzzy belonging function of the number of comorbidities, as shown in Figure 5, which can be a fourth trapezoidal curve L4 Indicates that the fourth trapezoidal curve L4 has a fourth trapezoidal lower left vertex PD1, a fourth trapezoidal upper left vertex PD2, a fourth trapezoidal upper right vertex PD3 and a fourth trapezoidal lower right vertex PD4, and the aforementioned four vertices correspond to the membership function The input values are 0, 2, 10, 10 respectively.

The ni in the aforementioned (Formula 1) corresponds to the number of S1 to S4, and is between 1 and 4; when three of S1 to S4 have a value of 0, then ni is 1; when two of S1 to S4 have a value of 0, Then ni is 2; when one of S1 to S4 has a value of 0, then ni is 3; when none of S1 to S4 has a value of 0, then ni is 4.

As a supplementary note, generally S1 to S4 cannot all be 0.

S5 is defined as μ[MDI]; MDI is the abbreviation of metered-dose inhaler. As shown, it can be represented by a fifth trapezoidal curve L5, which has a fifth trapezoidal lower left apex PE1, a fifth trapezoidal upper left apex PE2, a fifth trapezoidal upper right apex PE3 and a fifth trapezoidal right apex For the lower vertex PE4, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are 0, 0, 60, and 100, respectively.

And the above-mentioned matching degree system can be defined: no matching at all is 0, occasional matching is 60, most matching is 80, and complete matching is 100.

S6 is defined as μ[Smoking]; Smoking is defined as the daily average number of cigarettes smoked, and μ[Smoking] is the fuzzy attribution function of the daily average number of cigarettes smoked, as shown in Figure 7, which can be a sixth The trapezoidal curve L6 represents that the sixth trapezoidal curve L6 has a sixth trapezoidal lower left apex PF1, a sixth trapezoidal upper left apex PF2, a sixth trapezoidal upper right apex PF3 and a sixth trapezoidal lower right apex PF4, the aforementioned four vertices The corresponding input values of the membership function are 0, 12, 50, and 50, respectively.

S7 is defined as μ[AQI]; AQI is the abbreviation of Air Quality Index; Chinese is the air quality index, and μ[AQI] is the fuzzy belonging function of the air quality index, as shown in Figure 8, which can be a seventh trapezoid Curve L7 shows that this seventh trapezoidal curve L7 has a seventh trapezoidal lower left apex PG1, a seventh trapezoidal upper left apex PG2, a seventh trapezoidal upper right apex PG3 and a seventh trapezoidal lower right apex PG4, the aforementioned four vertices correspond to The input values of the membership function are 0, 150, 500, and 500, respectively.

S8 is defined as μ[T]; T is the abbreviation of Temperature; Chinese is weather (Celsius) temperature, and μ[T] is the fuzzy belonging function of weather (Celsius) temperature, as shown in Figure 9, it can be a The eighth inverted trapezoidal curve L8 represents that the eighth inverted trapezoidal curve L8 has an eighth inverted trapezoidal upper left vertex PH1, an eighth inverted trapezoidal lower left apex PH2, an eighth inverted trapezoidal lower right apex PH3 and an eighth inverted trapezoidal upper right For the vertex PH4, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are -10, 10, 30, and 50 respectively.

S9 is defined as μ[△T]; △T is the meaning of Temperature Change; Chinese is the weather (Celsius) temperature difference of the measurement location, and μ[△T] is the fuzzy belonging function of the weather (Celsius) temperature difference of the measurement location , as shown in Figure 10, it can be expressed by a ninth trapezoidal curve L9, which has a ninth trapezoidal lower left vertex PI1, a ninth trapezoidal upper left vertex PI2, a ninth trapezoidal upper right vertex PI3 and - The lower right vertex PI4 of the ninth trapezoid, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are 0, 10, 50, 50 respectively.

S10 is defined as μ[Humidity], Humidity is weather humidity in Chinese, and μ[Humidity] is the fuzzy belonging function of weather humidity, as shown in Figure 11, it can be represented by a tenth inverted trapezoidal curve L10, the tenth inverted The trapezoidal curve L10 has a tenth inverted trapezoidal upper left vertex PJ1, a tenth inverted trapezoidal lower left vertex PJ2, a tenth inverted trapezoidal lower right vertex PJ3, and a tenth inverted trapezoidal upper right vertex PJ4. The aforementioned four vertices correspond to the input of the membership function The values are 0, 40, 80, 100 respectively.

4. Asthma risk information output step N4: After the calculation of the risk calculation module S is completed, an asthma risk information M4 is output for use.

In practice, the patient information M11 can include medication time, medical scan, asthma control test questionnaire (Asthma Control Test in English, ACT for short), other note input of the patient (such as the time of asthma attack, ..., the number of comorbidities such as high blood pressure) ), registration, emergency calls, outdoor action planning input and feedback suggestions, etc.

The patient information interface part 11 is for the patient to input the patient information M11 to the patient use unit 10 .

The patient information interface part 11 can also be used by the patient to read a patient auxiliary information M12 by the patient use unit 10. The patient auxiliary information M12 can include medication query guidance (relevant medication information is input by a personal manager) and physician notes View (input relevant medical information by a physician).

The medical information interface part 21 is for medical personnel to input the medical information M2A to the medical use unit 20 .

The medical information interface part 21 can also be used by the medical use unit 20 to read a medical auxiliary information M2B, and the medical auxiliary information M2B may include: measurement data inspection (checking relevant medical measurement data by a personal manager, for example: Take X-axis as time, Y-axis as variable historical value), drug inspection (relevant medical drugs reviewed by doctors), patient note review (related medical notes reviewed by physicians), and personal administrator note review.

The at least one medical use unit 20 can be two, and are respectively used by an administrator and a doctor in the medical personnel.

Further, the medical information M2A may include:

[a] A manager’s information M21: It can include quantitative spray inhaler type setting, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (English is Forced expiratory volume in 1 second, referred to as FEV1), and exhaled nitric oxide test (English is Exhaled Nitric Oxide, referred to as ENO) and note reminder input.

[b] Physician information M22: may include registration and input of physician notes.

The environmental information M3 can be the real-time temperature, humidity, air quality of the query coordinates, and the weather (Celsius) temperature difference of the measurement location (that is, the query coordinates).

The asthma risk information M4 can be at least one of text, alarm sound, and light.

If it is text, it can be used to plan risk recommendations for outdoor actions. It brings the real-time air quality, temperature, temperature difference, and humidity of the query coordinates (that is, the location to be visited) into the calculation of this case, and outputs the results for reference.

In this case, the asthma risk information M4 is a signal. For example: when the asthma risk information M4 is between 0-32, it is a green light, that is, it is safe to go out.

When the asthma risk information M4 is between 33-65, it is a yellow light, which means it is risky to go out.

When the asthma risk information M4 is between 66-100, it is a red light, which may be a high risk and should not go out.

Further, regarding S1, S3, S4, S5 and S6 in the aforementioned formula (1), all can be input into the patient using unit 10 through the patient information interface 11 .

Also, regarding S2 in the aforementioned formula (1), it can be input into the medical use unit 20 through the medical information interface portion 21 .

Moreover, S7, S8, S9 and S10 in the aforementioned formula (1) can all be obtained by the asthma data unit 40 capturing the environment monitoring unit 30 .

Refer to Figure 12, regarding the part of the aforementioned membership function (or membership function), multiple trapezoidal (whether it is a positive trapezoid or an inverted trapezoid) membership functions are used in this case, wherein, if the lower left vertex of the trapezoid , the upper left vertex, the upper right vertex and the lower right vertex are respectively defined as a, b, c, d (if an inverted trapezoid also has four points a, b, c, d in sequence, but the upper and lower positions are different, the drawing is not shown, If the input is x, then the definition of its attribution degree μ(x) (between 0 and 1) can be precisely defined as follows: if x<a, then μ(x)=0; if If x is between a~b, then μ(x)=(x-a)/(b-a); if x is between b~c, then μ(x)=1; If x is between c~d, then μ(x)=(d-x)/(d-c); and if x>d, then μ(x)=0.

Regarding the calculation of asthma risk, assume that the relevant data of a certain case are: S1: μ[ACT]: 20 (refer to Figure 2); S2: μ[FEV1/FVC]: 50% (refer to Figure 3); S3: μ[BMI]: 25 (refer to Figure 4); S4: μ[comb]: 0 (refer to Figure 5); S5: μ[MDI]: full fit (refer to Figure 6); S6: μ[Smoking] : 0 (refer to Figure 7); S7: μ[AQI]: 25 (refer to Figure 8); S8: μ[T]: 15 (refer to Figure 9); S9: μ[△T]: 4 (refer to Fig. 10); and S10: μ[Humidity]: 50 (refer to Fig. 11).

Then S =[( S 1 + S 2 + S 3 + S 4 )/ 4 +( S 5 + S 6 )/ 2 +( S 7 + S 8 + S 9 + S 10 )/ 4 ]/ 3 × 100 %=[( 0.4 + 1.0 + 0.8 + 0 )/ 3 +( 0 + 0 )/ 2 + ( 0.15 + 0 + 0.4 + 0 )/ 4 ]/ 3 × 100 % = [ 0.733 + 0 + 0.138 ] /3×100%=0.290×100%=29.0 .

Then the asthma risk information M4 can be a green light. In the setting of this case, it may be: although the lung function is abnormal, but the air and temperature and humidity are suitable, and the MDI is used correctly, so it is safe to go to the destination.

Advantage and effect of the present invention are as follows:

[1] Pre-entering relevant information before seeing a doctor to provide medical reference can greatly reduce the time for seeing a doctor. In this case, patient information, personal manager information and physician information can be pre-entered before seeing a doctor (such as when waiting for a doctor). In addition to reference, it can also greatly reduce the time for doctor's consultation and evaluation when seeing a doctor. Therefore, pre-entering relevant information before seeing a doctor to provide medical reference can greatly reduce the time for seeing a doctor.

[2] The design of the indicator light is convenient for quick interpretation of asthma risk information, and the acceptance is high. The asthma risk information in this case can be displayed by the indicator light, and there are only green lights, yellow lights, and red lights. Anyone can quickly interpret the asthma risk information, which can also improve the acceptance of the system. Therefore, the design of the indicator light is convenient for quick interpretation of asthma risk information, and the acceptance rate is high.

[3] Risk calculation can reduce emergencies and improve the safety of going out. Ordinary people may not be able to keep an eye on their asthma status at any time, and they may not be able to check their medical records at any time (maybe they may not be able to read them). However, this case can automatically retrieve patient information and individual management information every time it is used. And doctor information, and then automatically calculate, output easy-to-read light signals, provide users with reference when going out, effectively reduce changes in certain factors such as climate, drug use, and physical conditions, and emergencies that may even be life-threatening Safety. Therefore, risk calculation can reduce emergencies and improve the safety of going out.

The above is only a detailed description of the present invention through preferred embodiments, and any simple modifications and changes made to the embodiments will not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

10: Patient use unit

11: Patient Information Interface Section

12:Patient Information Transmission Department

20: Medical use unit

21:Medical Information Interface Section

22:Medical Information Transmission Department

30:Environmental monitoring unit

40: Asthma Information Unit

41:Information Transmission Department

50:Cloud connection unit

M11: Patient Information

M12: Patient Support Information

M2A:Medical Information

M2B: Responding to Medical Information

M21: Personal manager information

M22: Physician Information

M3: Environmental information

M4: Asthma Risk Information

S: Risk calculation module

Claims (8)

An asthma management information system, comprising: a patient use unit having at least a patient information interface and a patient information transmission unit; the patient information interface is used to input a disease condition to the patient use unit Patient information, the patient information includes asthma control test questionnaire, body mass index, quantitative spray inhaler use cooperation degree and daily average number of cigarettes, the patient information transmission department is used by the patient to use the unit for external wireless connection ; At least one medical use unit is wirelessly connected to the patient use unit, and the medical use unit has at least one medical information interface part and a medical information transmission part; the medical information interface part is used to input a Medical information, the medical information includes the amount of forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity (%) and the number of comorbidities, the medical information transmission unit is used for the medical use unit to wirelessly connect to the patient use unit; an environmental monitoring unit is The patient use unit and the at least one medical use unit are wirelessly connected, and the environment monitoring unit is used to monitor and output the environmental information of the query coordinates in real time; the environmental information includes air quality index, weather temperature, weather temperature difference and weather Humidity; an asthma data unit is wirelessly connected to the patient use unit, the at least one medical use unit and the environmental monitoring unit, and is used to retrieve the patient information, the medical information and the environmental information; the asthma data unit is It has an information transmission part and a risk calculation module, the information transmission part is for the asthma data unit to wirelessly connect the patient use unit, the at least one medical use unit and the environmental monitoring unit, and the risk calculation module is used for Substitute the patient information, the medical information and the environmental information into the following (Formula 1) to calculate the risk of asthma: S=[( S 1+ S 2+ S 3+ S 4)/ ni +( S 5+ S 6)/2+( S 7+ S 8+ S 9+ S 10)/4]/3×100% (Formula 1); where: S1 is defined as μ[ACT]; μ[ACT] is asthma The fuzzy membership function of the control test questionnaire, which is a first trapezoidal curve, the first trapezoidal curve has a first trapezoidal lower left vertex, a first trapezoidal upper left vertex, a first trapezoidal upper right vertex and a first trapezoidal right The lower apex, the above four apexes corresponding to the input values of the membership function are 5, 5, 14, 25 respectively; S2 is defined as μ[FEV1/FVC]; μ[FEV1/FVC] is the volume of forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity The fuzzy membership function of (%), it is a second trapezoidal curve, and this second trapezoidal curve has a second trapezoidal lower left vertex, a second trapezoidal upper left vertex, a second trapezoidal upper right vertex and a second trapezoidal right The lower vertex, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the above four vertices are 0, 0, 70, 100 respectively; S3 is defined as μ[BMI]; μ[BMI] is the fuzzy membership function of body mass index, which is a first Three trapezoidal curves, the third trapezoidal curve has a third trapezoidal lower left vertex, a third trapezoidal upper left vertex, a third trapezoidal upper right vertex and a third trapezoidal lower right vertex, and the aforementioned four vertices correspond to the input values of the membership function respectively is 10, 28, 60, 60; S4 is defined as μ[comb]; μ[comb] is the fuzzy belonging function of the number of comorbidities, which is a fourth trapezoidal curve, and the fourth trapezoidal curve has a first Four trapezoidal lower left vertices, a fourth trapezoidal upper left vertices, a fourth trapezoidal upper right vertices and a fourth trapezoidal lower right vertices, the input values of the aforementioned four vertices corresponding to the membership function are 0, 2, 10, 10 respectively; the foregoing (formula 1 ) in ni is a variable, which corresponds to the number of S1 to S4, and is between 1 and 4; when 3 of S1 to S4 are 0, then ni is 1; when 2 of S1 to S4 are 0 , then ni is 2; when one of S1 to S4 is 0, then ni is 3; and when none of S1 to S4 is 0, then ni is 4; S5 is defined as μ[MDI]; μ[MDI ] is the fuzzy belonging function of the degree of compatibility of the quantitative spray inhaler, which is a fifth trapezoidal curve, and the fifth trapezoidal curve has a fifth trapezoidal lower left vertex, a fifth trapezoidal upper left vertex, a fifth trapezoidal upper right vertex and a bottom right vertex of the fifth trapezoid, the input values of the above four vertices corresponding to the membership function are 0, 0, 60, 100 respectively; S6 is defined as μ[Smoking]; μ[Smoking] is the daily average smoking The fuzzy membership function of number, it is a sixth trapezoidal curve, and this sixth trapezoidal curve has a sixth trapezoidal lower left vertex, a sixth trapezoidal upper left vertex, a sixth trapezoidal upper right vertex and a sixth trapezoidal lower right vertex , the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are 0, 12, 50, and 50 respectively; S7 is defined as μ[AQI]; μ[AQI] is the fuzzy membership function of the air quality index, which is a seventh trapezoid Curve, the seventh trapezoidal curve system has a seventh trapezoidal lower left vertex, a seventh trapezoidal upper left vertex, a seventh trapezoidal upper right vertex and a seventh trapezoidal lower right vertex, the input values of the aforementioned four vertices corresponding to the membership function are 0 . The upper left vertex of the inverted trapezoid, the lower left vertex of the eighth inverted trapezoid, the lower right vertex of the eighth inverted trapezoid, and the upper right vertex of the eighth inverted trapezoid, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are -10, 10, 30, 50 respectively; S9 is defined as μ[△T]; μ[△T] is the fuzzy belonging function of the weather temperature difference at the measurement location, which is a ninth trapezoidal curve, and the ninth trapezoidal curve has a ninth trapezoidal bottom left apex , one upper left vertex of the ninth trapezoid, one upper right vertex of the ninth trapezoid and one lower right vertex of the ninth trapezoid, the input values of the aforementioned four vertices corresponding to the membership function are 0, 10, 50, 50 respectively; S10 is defined as μ[Humidity] , μ[Humidity] is the fuzzy belonging function of weather humidity, which is a tenth inverted trapezoidal curve, and the tenth inverted trapezoidal curve has a tenth inverted trapezoidal upper left vertex, a tenth inverted trapezoidal lower left vertex, a tenth inverted trapezoidal lower left vertex, The lower right vertices of the tenth inverted trapezoid and the upper right vertices of the tenth inverted trapezoid, the input values of the above four vertices are 0, 40, 80, and 100 respectively; and the risk calculation module outputs an asthma risk information after the calculation is completed, for use; and a cloud connection unit, which wirelessly connects the patient use unit, the medical use unit, the environmental monitoring unit, and the asthma data unit to transmit the patient information, the medical information, and the environmental information and this asthma risk information. The asthma management information system as described in Claim 1, wherein: the patient information interface is for a patient to use the patient unit to input the patient information; and the medical information interface is for at least one medical staff to The medical use unit inputs the medical information. The asthma management information system as described in Claim 2, wherein: the at least one medical use unit is provided in two; and the at least one medical personnel includes a supervisor and a physician, and operate the two medical use units respectively. The asthma management information system as described in Claim 1, wherein: the asthma risk information is at least one of text, alarm sound, and light; and when the asthma risk information is a light, wherein: when the asthma risk information When it is between 0-32, it is a green light, which means it is safe to go out; when the asthma risk information is between 33-65, it is a yellow light, which means it is risky to go out; and when the asthma risk information is between When it is between 66-100, it is a red light, which means that the high risk is not allowed to go out. A method for using an asthma management information system, which includes the following steps: 1. Preparation step: prepare a patient use unit, at least one medical use unit, an environmental monitoring unit and an asthma data unit, the patient use unit, the at least A medical use unit, the environmental monitoring unit and the asthma data unit are connected wirelessly through a cloud connection unit; 2. Steps of inputting and reading information: the patient use unit has at least one patient information interface and one patient information transmission part; the patient information interface is used to input a patient information to the patient using the unit, and the patient information includes the asthma control test questionnaire, body mass index, metered spray inhaler use compliance degree and daily average The number of cigarettes smoked; the patient information transmission part is for the patient use unit to wirelessly connect to the cloud connection unit; the at least one medical use unit has a medical information interface part and a medical information transmission part; the medical information interface part It is used to input medical information to the medical use unit, the medical information includes forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity (%) and the number of comorbidities, and the medical information transmission part is for the medical use unit to wirelessly connect to the cloud Linking unit, the environmental monitoring unit is used to monitor and output the environmental information of one of the query coordinates in real time; the environmental information includes air quality index, weather temperature, weather temperature difference and weather humidity; 3. Risk calculation module operation steps: the The asthma data unit has an information transmission unit and a risk calculation module, the information transmission unit is used to retrieve the patient information, the medical information and the environmental information; for the risk calculation module to substitute the following (formula 1 ), carry out asthma risk calculation: S =[( S 1 + S 2 + S 3 + S 4 )/ ni +( S 5 + S 6 )/ 2 +( S 7 + S 8 + S 9 + S 10 )/ 4 ]/ 3 × 100 % (formula 1); where: S1 is defined as μ[ACT]; μ[ACT] is the fuzzy belonging function of the asthma control test questionnaire, which is a first trapezoidal curve, the first The trapezoidal curve system has a first trapezoidal lower left vertex, a first trapezoidal upper left vertex, a first first trapezoidal upper right vertex and a first trapezoidal lower right vertex. 25; S2 is defined as μ[FEV1/FVC]; μ[FEV1/FVC] is the fuzzy belonging function of forced exhalation in one second/forced vital capacity (%), which is a second trapezoidal curve, the second The trapezoidal curve system has a second trapezoidal lower left vertex, a second trapezoidal upper left vertex, a second trapezoidal upper right vertex and a second trapezoidal lower right vertex, and the input values of the aforementioned four vertices are 0, 0, 70, 100; S3 is defined as μ[BMI]; μ[BMI] is the fuzzy attribution function of body mass index, which is a third trapezoidal curve, and the third trapezoidal curve has a third trapezoidal bottom left apex, a first Three upper left vertices of the trapezoid, one upper right apex of the third trapezoid and one lower right apex of the third trapezoid, the input values of the membership functions corresponding to the aforementioned four vertices are 10, 28, 60, 60 respectively; S4 is defined as μ[comb]; μ[ comb] is the fuzzy membership function of the number of comorbidities, which is a fourth trapezoidal curve, and the fourth trapezoidal curve has a fourth trapezoidal lower left vertex, a fourth trapezoidal upper left vertex, a fourth trapezoidal upper right vertex and a The lower right vertex of the fourth trapezoid, the aforementioned four vertices correspond to the input values of the membership function as 0, 2, 10, and 10; 3 of S1 to S4 are 0, then ni is 1; when 2 of S1 to S4 are 0, then ni is 2; when 1 of S1 to S4 is 0, then ni is 3; and when S1 To S4, if there is no value of 0, then ni is 4; S5 is defined as μ[MDI]; μ[MDI] is the fuzzy belonging function of the compatibility degree of the quantitative spray inhaler, which is a fifth trapezoidal curve, the The fifth trapezoidal curve system has a fifth trapezoidal lower left vertex, a fifth trapezoidal upper left vertex, a fifth trapezoidal upper right vertex and a fifth trapezoidal lower right vertex. 60, 100; S6 is defined as μ[Smoking]; μ[Smoking] is the fuzzy belonging function of the daily average number of cigarettes smoked, which is a sixth trapezoidal curve, and the sixth trapezoidal curve has a sixth The lower left vertex of the trapezoid, the upper left vertex of a sixth trapezoid, the upper right vertex of a sixth trapezoid, and the lower right vertex of a sixth trapezoid, the input values of the aforesaid four vertices are 0, 12, 50, 50 respectively; the S7 system is defined as μ [AQI]; μ[AQI] is the fuzzy belonging function of the air quality index, which is a seventh trapezoidal curve, and the seventh trapezoidal curve has a seventh trapezoidal lower left vertex, a seventh trapezoidal upper left vertex, a seventh trapezoidal curve. The upper right vertices of the seven trapezoids and the lower right vertices of the seventh trapezoid, the input values of the above four vertices are 0, 150, 500, 500 respectively; S8 is defined as μ[T]; μ[T] is the weather temperature The fuzzy membership function is an eighth inverted trapezoidal curve, and the eighth inverted trapezoidal curve has an eighth inverted trapezoidal upper left vertex, an eighth inverted trapezoidal lower left vertex, an eighth inverted trapezoidal lower right vertex and an eighth inverted trapezoidal The upper right vertex of the inverted trapezoid, the input values of the above four vertices corresponding to the belonging function are -10, 10, 30, 50 respectively; S9 is defined as μ[△T]; μ[△T] is the blur of the weather temperature difference at the measurement location The belonging function is a ninth trapezoidal curve, the ninth trapezoidal curve has a ninth trapezoidal lower left vertex, a ninth trapezoidal upper left vertex, a ninth trapezoidal upper right vertex and a ninth trapezoidal lower right vertex, the aforementioned four The input values of the membership functions corresponding to the vertices are respectively 0, 10, 50, and 50; S10 is defined as μ[Humidity], and μ[Humidity] is the fuzzy membership function of weather humidity, which is a tenth inverted trapezoidal curve, the The tenth inverted trapezoidal curve system has a tenth inverted trapezoidal upper left vertex, a tenth inverted trapezoidal lower left vertex, a tenth inverted trapezoidal lower right vertex and a tenth inverted trapezoidal upper right vertex, and the aforementioned four vertices correspond to the input values of the membership function respectively are 0, 40, 80, 100; and 4. Asthma risk information output step: the risk calculation module completes the calculation, and outputs a piece of asthma risk information for use. The method of using the asthma management information system as described in claim item 5, wherein: the patient information interface is for the patient to use the patient unit to input the patient information; and the medical information interface is for the medical staff to The medical use unit inputs the medical information. The method of using the asthma management information system as described in Claim 6, wherein: the at least one medical use unit is set in two; and the medical personnel include a supervisor and a physician, and operate the two medical use units respectively . The method of using the asthma management information system as described in claim 5, wherein: the asthma risk information is at least one of text, alarm sound, and light; and when the asthma risk information is a light, wherein: when the When the asthma risk information is between 0-32, it is a green light, which means it is safe to go out; when the asthma risk information is between 33-65, it is a yellow light, which means it is risky to go out; and when the asthma risk When the information is between 66-100, it is a red light, which means that there is a high risk and you are not allowed to go out.

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