TWI801849B - connector assembly - Google Patents
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- TWI801849B TWI801849B TW110114726A TW110114726A TWI801849B TW I801849 B TWI801849 B TW I801849B TW 110114726 A TW110114726 A TW 110114726A TW 110114726 A TW110114726 A TW 110114726A TW I801849 B TWI801849 B TW I801849B
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Abstract
一種連接器組件,包含一屏蔽罩與一插座連接器。屏蔽罩形成至少一插接空間以及連通插接空間的前端插口,插接空間由一頂壁、一底壁以及兩側壁配合界定出。插座連接器設置於屏蔽罩後段,並且包括一插座殼體。屏蔽罩更包括伸入插接空間的至少一防誤插擋片與至少一支撐擋塊,支撐擋塊介於防誤插擋片與插座殼體之間並支撐防誤插擋片。在另一種態樣中,屏蔽罩則可包括止退擋部與後擋片,止退擋部用於限制插座殼體往後方向上的位移,後擋片用於在插座殼體往後方向上擋止插座殼體。A connector assembly includes a shielding cover and a socket connector. The shielding cover forms at least one plug-in space and a front socket connected to the plug-in space, and the plug-in space is bounded by a top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls. The socket connector is arranged at the rear section of the shielding case and includes a socket housing. The shielding cover further includes at least one anti-mis-insertion block and at least one support block extending into the plug-in space. The support block is interposed between the anti-mis-insertion block and the socket housing and supports the anti-mis-insert block. In another aspect, the shielding cover may include a stopper and a rear stopper, the stopper is used to limit the displacement of the socket housing in the rearward direction, and the rear stopper is used to block the rearward direction of the socket housing. socket housing.
Description
本發明是有關於一種連接器組件,特別是指一種具有防止過插與誤插功能的連接器組件。 The invention relates to a connector assembly, in particular to a connector assembly with the function of preventing over-insertion and mis-insertion.
現有包括屏蔽罩、插座連接器與可插拔模組的連接器組件中,插座連接器是設置在屏蔽罩內,並且可供可插拔模組插入連接,然而,當可插拔模組被以上下相反的方向反向插入時,如果缺乏防止反插的結構設計,可能會導致可插拔模組撞擊插座連接器而導致元件損壞。 In an existing connector assembly including a shielding case, a socket connector and a pluggable module, the socket connector is arranged in the shielding case and can be plugged into and connected to the pluggable module. However, when the pluggable module is When reversely inserted in the opposite direction, if there is no structural design to prevent reverse insertion, it may cause the pluggable module to hit the socket connector and cause component damage.
部分這類的連接器組件會在屏蔽罩與可插拔模組之間設置可相配合的導引結構(例如導槽與導引片的配合),藉此當可插拔模組以正確方向插入時,導引結構可發揮導引的作用,而當可插拔模組反向插入時,則可藉由導引結構無法配合所產生的結構干涉,進而無法達成與插座連接器對接,起到防止反插的效果。然而,由於這類導引結構必須在屏蔽罩與可插拔模組之間相對應設置,才能發揮作用,因此,在可插接配合的規格上,容易受到限制。 Part of this type of connector assembly will provide a cooperating guide structure (such as the cooperation of the guide groove and the guide piece) between the shield cover and the pluggable module, so that when the pluggable module is in the correct direction When inserting, the guide structure can play a guiding role, and when the pluggable module is inserted in the reverse direction, the structural interference generated by the inability of the guide structure to cooperate, and then the docking with the socket connector cannot be achieved, resulting in To prevent reverse insertion effect. However, since this type of guiding structure must be arranged correspondingly between the shield cover and the pluggable module to function, it is easy to be limited in terms of pluggable mating specifications.
除此之外,當可插拔模組的插入力量過大時,也容易致使插座連接器受到過大向後推移的力量而產生不當的後移,影響插座連接器設置在屏蔽罩內的結構穩固性。 In addition, when the insertion force of the pluggable module is too large, it is easy to cause the receptacle connector to be moved back improperly due to excessive backward force, which affects the structural stability of the receptacle connector disposed in the shielding case.
因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種可防止可插拔模組在反向插入時撞擊插座連接器的連接器組件。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a connector assembly that can prevent the pluggable module from hitting the receptacle connector when it is inserted in reverse.
本發明的另一目的,在於提供一種可加強插座連接器抵抗後向力量強度的連接器組件。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a connector assembly that can enhance the strength of the receptacle connector against the backward force.
於是,本發明連接器組件包含一屏蔽罩與一插座連接器。該屏蔽罩形成至少一插接空間以及連通該插接空間的前端插口,該插接空間由一頂壁、一底壁以及兩側壁配合界定出。該插座連接器設置於該屏蔽罩後段,並且包括一插座殼體。該屏蔽罩更包括伸入該插接空間的至少一防誤插擋片與至少一支撐擋塊,該支撐擋塊介於該防誤插擋片與該插座殼體之間並支撐該防誤插擋片。 Therefore, the connector assembly of the present invention includes a shield and a receptacle connector. The shielding cover forms at least one plug-in space and a front socket connected to the plug-in space, and the plug-in space is defined by a top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls. The socket connector is arranged at the rear section of the shielding case and includes a socket shell. The shielding cover further includes at least one anti-mis-insertion block and at least one support block extending into the insertion space. Insert the block.
在其中一實施態樣中,該防誤插擋片具有一後端面,該插座殼體具有一前端面,該支撐擋塊介於該防誤插擋片的後端面與該插座殼體的前端面之間。 In one embodiment, the anti-mis-insertion block has a rear end face, the socket housing has a front end, and the support stopper is interposed between the rear end face of the anti-mis-insert block and the front end of the socket housing. between faces.
在其中一實施態樣中,該屏蔽罩的至少其中一側壁一體地設有該防誤插擋片,該防誤插擋片從該側壁彎折伸入該插接空間並位於該插座殼體的前端面前方,該支撐擋塊從該屏蔽罩的底壁一體地構造出。 In one of the implementation aspects, at least one of the side walls of the shield is integrally provided with the anti-mis-insertion blocking piece, and the anti-mis-insertion blocking piece is bent from the side wall and extends into the insertion space and is located in the socket housing. In front of the front end of the shield, the support block is integrally constructed from the bottom wall of the shield.
在其中一實施態樣中,該防誤插擋片位於該插座殼體的前端面前方其中一角落。 In one embodiment, the anti-mis-insertion blocking plate is located at one corner of the front front of the socket housing.
在其中一實施態樣中,該側壁設有一切孔圍繞界定出一凸片,該凸片相對於該側壁朝該插接空間內概呈垂直彎折而形成該防誤插擋片。 In one embodiment, the side wall is provided with a cutout hole to surround and define a protruding piece, and the protruding piece is bent perpendicularly relative to the side wall toward the insertion space to form the anti-mis-insertion blocking piece.
在其中一實施態樣中,該防誤插擋片彎折處設有一加強肋。 In one embodiment, a reinforcing rib is provided at the bent portion of the anti-mis-insertion blocking piece.
在其中一實施態樣中,該底壁設有二相間隔的槽孔,該等槽孔之間界定出一板片,該板片朝該插接空間凸起而形成該支撐擋塊。 In one embodiment, the bottom wall is provided with two spaced slots, and a plate is defined between the slots, and the plate protrudes toward the insertion space to form the support block.
在其中一實施態樣中,該屏蔽罩包括相結合的一上罩體與一底板,以及一設置於該上罩體與該底板之間的一隔間框架,該隔間框架於該屏蔽罩區隔出上下兩個插接空間,且該隔間框架包括一上壁與一下壁,其中一插接空間的該底壁由該隔間框架的上壁界定出,另一插接空間的該底壁由該底板界定出。 In one of the implementation aspects, the shielding cover includes an upper cover body and a bottom plate combined, and a compartment frame arranged between the upper cover body and the bottom plate, the compartment frame is connected to the shielding cover The upper and lower plug-in spaces are separated, and the compartment frame includes an upper wall and a lower wall, wherein the bottom wall of one plug-in space is defined by the upper wall of the compartment frame, and the other plug-in space A bottom wall is defined by the bottom plate.
在其中一實施態樣中,該連接器組件更包含一能插入該插接空間的可插拔模組,當該可插拔模組上下倒置插入該插接空間,該可插拔模組受該防誤插擋片擋止,而無法插入該插座連接器。 In one of the implementations, the connector assembly further includes a pluggable module that can be inserted into the insertion space. When the pluggable module is inserted into the insertion space upside down, the pluggable module is The anti-mis-insertion block is blocked so that the receptacle connector cannot be inserted.
本發明連接器組件包含一屏蔽罩與一插座連接器。該屏蔽罩形成至少一插接空間以及連通該插接空間的前端插口,該插接空間由一頂壁、一底壁以及兩側壁配合界定出。該插座連接器設置於該屏蔽罩後段,並且包括一插座殼體。該屏蔽罩更包括至少一防誤插擋片,該防誤插擋片一體彎折伸入該插接空間並位於該插座殼體一前端面的前方。 The connector assembly of the present invention includes a shielding case and a socket connector. The shielding cover forms at least one plug-in space and a front socket connected to the plug-in space, and the plug-in space is defined by a top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls. The socket connector is arranged at the rear section of the shielding case and includes a socket housing. The shielding cover further includes at least one anti-mis-insertion blocking piece, the anti-mis-insertion blocking piece is integrally bent and extends into the insertion space and is located in front of a front end of the socket housing.
本發明連接器組件包含一屏蔽罩與一插座連接器。該屏蔽罩形成至少一插接空間以及連通該插接空間的前端插口,該插接空間由一頂壁、一底 壁以及兩側壁配合界定出。該插座連接器設置於該屏蔽罩後段,並且包括一插座殼體。該屏蔽罩更包括至少一支撐擋塊,該支撐擋塊位於該插接空間內,用於在該插座連接器的插座殼體往前位移的方向上受該支撐擋塊擋止。 The connector assembly of the present invention includes a shielding case and a socket connector. The shielding cover forms at least one plug-in space and a front-end socket connected to the plug-in space, and the plug-in space is composed of a top wall and a bottom. The wall and the two side walls are cooperatively defined. The socket connector is arranged at the rear section of the shielding case and includes a socket shell. The shielding cover further includes at least one supporting block, which is located in the insertion space, and is used to be stopped by the supporting block in the forward displacement direction of the socket shell of the socket connector.
本發明連接器組件包含一屏蔽罩與一插座連接器。該屏蔽罩包括一插接空間、一連通該插接空間的前端插口以及相配合界定出該插接空間的一頂壁以及兩側壁。該插座連接器由該屏蔽罩後方組裝入該屏蔽罩,並且包括一插座殼體以及設於該插座殼體的凹槽。該屏蔽罩更包括止退擋部與後擋片,該止退擋部用於伸入該凹槽並限制該插座殼體往後方向上的位移,該後擋片形成於該屏蔽罩的後端緣並於該插座殼體往後方向上擋止該插座殼體。 The connector assembly of the present invention includes a shielding case and a socket connector. The shielding cover includes a plug-in space, a front socket connected to the plug-in space, and a top wall and two side walls cooperatively defining the plug-in space. The socket connector is assembled into the shielding case from behind the shielding case, and includes a socket housing and a groove arranged on the socket housing. The shielding cover further includes a back stopper and a rear stopper, the backstopper is used to extend into the groove and limit the rearward displacement of the socket housing, and the back stopper is formed at the rear end of the shielding cover edge and stop the socket housing in the backward direction of the socket housing.
在其中一實施態樣中,該屏蔽罩的每一側壁設有一該止退擋部與一該後擋片,該後擋片由該側壁後端緣向內彎折延伸形成,且該插座殼體具有一後端面以及形成於該後端面並且分別供該等側壁的後擋片嵌入的凹陷部。 In one embodiment, each side wall of the shield is provided with a stopper and a back stop, the back stop is formed by bending and extending inwardly from the rear edge of the side wall, and the socket shell The body has a rear end surface and recesses formed on the rear end surface and respectively used for the rear stop pieces of the side walls to be embedded.
在其中一實施態樣中,每一止退擋部為設於該側壁的一切孔圍繞界定出一末端朝前的凸片且該凸片往內斜向彎折形成。 In one embodiment, each backstop portion is formed by a slotted hole in the side wall surrounding a protruding tab with an end facing forward, and the protruding tab is obliquely bent inward.
在其中一實施態樣中,該插座連接器更包括設置於該插座殼體的條狀定位塊,且該屏蔽罩後端緣更凹陷形成有定位孔,當該插座連接器組裝於該屏蔽罩,該條狀定位塊伸入該定位孔。 In one embodiment, the receptacle connector further includes a bar-shaped positioning block arranged on the receptacle housing, and the rear end edge of the shield is further recessed to form a positioning hole. When the receptacle connector is assembled on the shield , the strip positioning block extends into the positioning hole.
在其中一實施態樣中,該插座連接器更包括設置於該插座殼體並且縱向斷面呈T型的T型定位塊,且該屏蔽罩後端緣更凹陷形成有定位孔,當該插座連接器組裝於該屏蔽罩,該T型定位塊伸入該定位孔。 In one embodiment, the receptacle connector further includes a T-shaped positioning block arranged on the receptacle housing and having a T-shaped longitudinal section, and the rear end edge of the shield is further recessed to form a positioning hole. When the receptacle The connector is assembled on the shielding cover, and the T-shaped positioning block extends into the positioning hole.
在其中一實施態樣中,該屏蔽罩更包括一底壁以及左右相間隔形成於該底壁並且伸入該插接空間的二前擋塊,且該插座殼體具有位於底部左右兩側的二前向擋面,當該插座連接器組裝於該屏蔽罩,該等前擋塊擋止於該插座殼體的該等前向擋面。 In one embodiment, the shielding cover further includes a bottom wall and two front stoppers formed on the bottom wall at left and right intervals and protruding into the insertion space, and the socket housing has left and right sides of the bottom Two forward blocking surfaces, when the receptacle connector is assembled on the shielding cover, the front stoppers are blocked by the forward blocking surfaces of the socket housing.
在一些實施態樣中,該插座殼體底部左右兩側凹陷形成兩凹陷缺口,該等前向擋面分別為該等凹陷缺口面向前方的內壁面。 In some implementation aspects, the left and right sides of the bottom of the socket housing are recessed to form two recessed notches, and the forward blocking surfaces are respectively the inner wall surfaces of the recessed notches facing forward.
本發明的功效在於,藉由該防誤插擋片的設置,防止該可插拔模組反向插入該插座連接器。該支撐擋塊可以加強該防誤插擋片耐受撞擊的結構穩固性與強度,也可在該插座連接器組裝入該屏蔽罩時發揮擋止功能。此外,藉由該止退擋部與該後擋片的設置,可加強該插座連接器抵抗後向力量的強度。 The efficacy of the present invention lies in that the pluggable module is prevented from being reversely inserted into the receptacle connector through the setting of the anti-mis-insertion blocking piece. The support block can enhance the structural stability and strength of the anti-mis-insertion block against impact, and can also play a blocking function when the receptacle connector is assembled into the shielding case. In addition, the strength of the receptacle connector against backward force can be enhanced through the arrangement of the backstop portion and the rear stopper.
100、400:連接器組件 100, 400: connector assembly
1:屏蔽罩 1: shielding cover
101a、101b:散熱器 101a, 101b: Radiator
10:接地件 10: Grounding piece
10a:彈性指部 10a: elastic fingers
11、12:插接空間 11, 12: Insertion space
11a、12a:前端插口 11a, 12a: front socket
13:隔間框架 13: Compartment frame
131:上壁 131: upper wall
132:下壁 132: lower wall
132a:下壁窗口 132a: Lower wall window
133:扣片 133: buckle
140:上罩體 140: upper cover body
14:頂板 14: top plate
141:導引片 141: guide film
142:擋片 142: Bracket
143:窗口 143: window
15:底板 15: Bottom plate
16:側板 16: side panel
161、163:遮蔽片 161, 163: masking film
161a、163a:凸片 161a, 163a: tabs
161b:卡孔 161b: card hole
162:鎖扣片 162:Lock piece
164:凸包結構 164:Convex hull structure
165:開孔 165: opening
166:卡孔 166: card hole
17:後板 17: Rear plate
18:防誤插擋片 18: Anti-mis-insertion block
181:後端面 181: Rear end face
182:切孔 182: cut holes
183:加強肋 183: Rib
19、19’:支撐擋塊 19, 19': support block
190:槽孔 190: slot
2:插座連接器 2: socket connector
21:插座殼體 21: socket housing
211:前端面 211: front face
212:插接口 212: plug interface
22:端子 22: terminal
3:可插拔模組 3: Pluggable modules
30:插接端部 30: plug end
31:凹槽 31: Groove
311:端面 311: end face
312:前端緣 312: front edge
32:導引溝 32: guide groove
4:屏蔽罩 4: shielding cover
401:載板 401: carrier board
40:前端插口 40: front socket
41:插接空間 41: Insertion space
42:頂壁 42: top wall
421:定位孔 421: positioning hole
43:底壁 43: bottom wall
44:側壁 44: side wall
441:定位孔 441: positioning hole
45:止退擋部 45: Backstop
451:U行切孔 451:U line cutting hole
46:後擋片 46: Rear block
47:前擋塊 47: Front block
48:定位腳部 48:Positioning the feet
5:插座連接器 5: socket connector
51:插座殼體 51: socket housing
511:前端面 511: front face
512:插接口 512: plug interface
513:後端面 513: Rear face
52:凹槽 52: Groove
521:擋止內緣 521: Stop the inner edge
53:條狀定位塊 53: Strip positioning block
54:T型定位塊 54: T-type positioning block
55:端子 55: terminal
56:前向擋面 56: Forward blocking
561:凹陷缺口 561: concave gap
57:凹陷部 57: Depressed part
6:可插拔模組 6: Pluggable modules
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明連接器組件第一實施例的立體圖,說明該連接器組件包括一屏蔽罩、插座連接器與一可插拔模組;圖2是該第一實施例的屏蔽罩的一立體分解圖;圖3是該第一實施例的屏蔽罩的一上罩體、一底板與二對遮蔽片的立體分解圖;圖4是圖2中A處的局部放大圖,顯示一防誤插擋片; 圖5是圖2中B處的局部放大圖,顯示一支撐擋塊;圖6是圖2中C處的局部放大圖,顯示另一支撐擋塊;圖7是該第一實施例的局部立體圖,顯示插座連接器設置於該屏蔽罩中的狀態,且在圖中,該屏蔽罩與隔間框架被局部剖切;圖8是圖7中D處的局部放大圖;圖9是該第一實施例的局部立體圖,顯示該可插拔模組插入該屏蔽罩中的狀態,且在圖中,該屏蔽罩與隔間框架被局部剖切;圖10是圖9中E處的局部放大圖;圖11是本發明連接器組件第二實施例的立體圖,說明該屏蔽罩設置於一載板上;圖12是該第二實施例的一立體分解圖;圖13是該第二實施例另一個方向的立體分解圖;以及圖14是該第二實施例的一立體圖,說明該插座連接器組裝於該屏蔽罩的狀態。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the connector assembly of the present invention, illustrating that the connector assembly includes a shielding cover, a socket Connector and a pluggable module; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the shielding cover of the first embodiment; Figure 3 is an upper cover body, a bottom plate and two pairs of shielding covers of the first embodiment of the shielding cover 3D exploded view of the sheet; Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of A in Fig. 2, showing a blocking sheet for preventing mis-insertion; Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 2, showing a support block; Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of C in Fig. 2, showing another support block; Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment , showing the state that the receptacle connector is set in the shield, and in the figure, the shield and the compartment frame are partially cut; Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is the first A partial perspective view of the embodiment, showing the state where the pluggable module is inserted into the shield, and in the figure, the shield and the compartment frame are partially cut; FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view at E in FIG. 9 ; Figure 11 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the connector assembly of the present invention, illustrating that the shield is set on a carrier board; Figure 12 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment; Figure 13 is another embodiment of the second An exploded perspective view in one direction; and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the second embodiment, illustrating a state in which the receptacle connector is assembled in the shielding case.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numerals.
參閱圖1至圖3、圖7,本發明第一實施例中,連接器組件100包含一屏蔽罩1、二插座連接器2、可插拔模組3與二個散熱器101a、101b,插座連
接器2設置於屏蔽罩1內,可插拔模組3則可供插入屏蔽罩1內並且與插座連接器2插接配合。本實施例中,可插拔模組3具有一插接端部30、一凹槽31與一導引溝32,凹槽31沿可插拔模組3頂面的前緣由前向後的方向延伸並形成一用以面向屏蔽罩1的端面311,導引溝32從凹槽31的端面311進一步朝後方向延伸構成長條型溝槽。
1 to 3 and 7, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the
屏蔽罩1形成有二插接空間11、12以及分別連通兩插接空間11、12的二前端插口11a、12a,每一插接空間11、12由一頂壁、一底壁以及兩側壁配合界定出,除此之外,屏蔽罩1更包括位於每一插接空間11、12中的一防誤插擋片18與一支撐擋塊19、19’。
The shielding cover 1 is formed with two plug-in
本實施例中,屏蔽罩為由金屬板體構造,通過例如金屬薄板經由模具沖壓加工、彎折所構造成。屏蔽罩1外型大致呈箱型結構並且包括相結合的一上罩體140、一底板15、一後板17、一隔間框架13與一接地件10,且上罩體140包括一體連接的一頂板14與二側板16,頂板14具有一窗口143,且窗口143位在後方的內緣形成有一體往下伸入插接空間11的一擋片142,窗口143靠近其中一側板16的側緣亦形成有一體往下伸入插接空間11的一導引片141,導引片141靠近其中一側板16並且呈前後方向延伸,擋片142位於導引片141後方並且呈左右方向延伸。隔間框架13設置於兩側板16之間並且介於上罩體140與底板15之間,因而區隔出分別位於隔間框架13上方與下方的兩個插接空間11、12以及分別連通兩個插接空間11、12的前端插口11a、12a。隔間框架13大致呈中空結構並且包括一上壁131與一下壁132,以及形成於兩側的多個扣片133,隔間
框架13是藉由其兩側的扣片133分別卡扣於設置在屏蔽罩1的兩側板16的多個卡孔166而固定於兩側板16之間並且區隔出兩插接空間11、12。其中一散熱器101a設置於上罩體140的頂板14上並且其底部透過窗口143伸入插接空間11中,提供對插入插接空間11的可插拔模組3進行散熱。另一散熱器101b設置於隔間框架13中並且其底部透過形成在下壁132的一下壁窗口132a伸入插接空間12中,提供對插入插接空間12的可插拔模組3進行散熱。接地件10設置於前端插口11a、12a處並且具有朝後延伸且分布於前端插口11a、12a外側與內側的多個彈性指部10a,位於該前端插口11a、12a外側的彈性指部10a用於與機殼的安裝孔的邊緣處接觸,位於前端插口11a、12a內側的彈性指部10a用於與可插拔模組3接觸。
In this embodiment, the shielding cover is constructed of a metal plate body, for example, is formed by punching and bending a thin metal plate through a mold. The shielding cover 1 is generally box-shaped in appearance and includes an
本實施例中,上罩體140的每一個側板16在對應於每一個插接空間11、12並且靠近前端插口11a、12a的位置,還分別具有從一開口內形成的一鎖扣片162,鎖扣片162的結構為側板16的局部區域被沖壓成凸片並且往內斜向彎折形成,鎖扣片162的作用在於當可插拔模組3插入插接空間11、12時,鎖扣片162可分別鎖扣於可插拔模組3的左右兩側。
In this embodiment, each
屏蔽罩1更包括二對遮蔽片161、163,兩對遮蔽片161、163分別用於固定在兩側板16且遮蔽住構成鎖扣片162的開口,本實施例中,兩個遮蔽片161為獨立的片體,用以遮蔽位在插接空間11兩側的構成鎖扣片162的開口,而另外兩個遮蔽片163則與底板15為一體連接的構造並且相對於底板15往上彎折延伸,用以遮蔽位在插接空間12兩側的構成鎖扣片162的開口。每一個遮蔽
片161、163頂緣突出形成有一凸片161a、163a,且其中兩個遮蔽片161底部設有一卡孔161b。遮蔽片161是藉由其凸片161a伸入形成在側板16並且位於構成鎖扣片162的開口上方的一凸包結構164的一朝下的開孔165中定位,並且隔間框架13的其中一扣片133穿過側板16的其中一卡孔166與遮蔽片161的卡孔161b卡合,使得遮蔽片161固定於側板16外面並且遮蔽構成鎖扣片162的開口,而另外兩個遮蔽片163則是同樣藉其凸片163a伸入形成在側板16並且位於構成鎖扣片162的開口上方的一凸包結構164的一朝下的開孔165中定位,藉此遮蔽構成鎖扣片162的開口。
The shielding cover 1 further includes two pairs of shielding
兩插座連接器2分別設置在屏蔽罩1的兩個插接空間11、12內靠近後板17,亦即位於屏蔽罩1的後段,每一插座連接器2包括一插座殼體21以及設置在插座殼體21的端子22,插座殼體21具有一前端面211以及形成在前端面211而供可插拔模組3插入的插接口212。二個插座連接器2可以是構成分開的,也可以是構成一體的構造。
Two
參閱圖2、圖3、圖7、圖8,位在隔間框架13上方的插接空間11,其頂壁是由上罩體140的頂板14界定出,底壁則是由隔間框架13的上壁131界定出,兩側壁分別由兩側板16位在隔間框架13上方的區域界定出。位在隔間框架13下方的插接空間12,其頂壁是由隔間框架13的下壁132界定出,底壁則是由屏蔽罩1的底板15界定出,兩側壁分別由兩側板16位在隔間框架13下方的區域界定出。每一插接空間11、12的防誤插擋片18是由其中一側壁一體彎折伸入該插接空間11、12並且間隔於插座殼體21的前端面211的前方。每一防誤插擋片
18具有一面向插座殼體21的後端面181,實際上,該防誤插擋片18的形成是側壁設有一切孔182圍繞界定出一凸片,且凸片透過例如沖壓成型的方式相對於側壁朝插接空間11、12內概呈垂直彎折而形成防誤插擋片18,且防誤插擋片18是位在插座連接器2的前端面211前方的一個角落處,例如本實施例是位在面對插座連接器2前端面211方向的左下角。除此之外,為加強結構強度,防誤插擋片18的彎折處更透過例如沖壓的方式使板片的彎折處局部變形而形成一加強肋183。參閱圖2、圖5至圖6、圖8,支撐擋塊19、19’是位在插座連接器2前方與防誤插擋片18相同的角落處,位在上方的插接空間11的支撐擋塊19是形成於隔間框架13的上壁131並且介於防誤插擋片18的後端面181與插座殼體21的前端面211之間,而可用於支撐該防誤插擋片18,位在下方的插接空間12的支撐擋塊19’是形成於底板15並且介於防誤插擋片18的後端面181與插座殼體21的前端面211之間,而可用於支撐該防誤插擋片18。每一支撐擋塊19、19’具體結構是隔間框架13的上壁131(或底板15)設有二相間隔的槽孔190,並且透過例如沖壓方式使得兩槽孔190之間的板片朝該插接空間11、12凸起呈倒V形或倒U形而形成該支撐擋塊19、19’。
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the top wall of the plug-in
參閱圖1、圖8,當可插拔模組3被以正確的方向插入插接空間11(或插接空間12)時,藉由導引片141滑入可插拔模組3的導引溝32,起到導引的作用,並且確認可插拔模組3是被以正確的方向插入,當可插拔模組3插接於插座連接器2時,屏蔽罩1的擋片142亦擋止於可插拔模組3的凹槽31的端面311,避免可插拔模組3繼續被往後施力推抵插座連接器2,防止可插拔模組3的
過度插入。此外,防誤插擋片18與支撐擋塊19、19’同樣也可發揮擋止的作用,避免可插拔模組3繼續過度插入插座連接器2。而支撐擋塊19、19’的另一個作用則在於,當插座連接器2被由屏蔽罩1的後方朝前組裝入屏蔽罩1時,可在插座連接器2往前位移的方向上擋止住插座殼體21。
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, when the
參閱圖9、圖10,當可插拔模組3被上下倒置的反向方向插入上方的插接空間11或下方的插接空間12時,在插入插座連接器2之前,可插拔模組3的插接端部30的前端緣312的角落即會因為對應到防誤插擋片18的位置而被擋止於防誤插擋片18而無法繼續往後位移插入插座連接器2,進而便可避免可插拔模組3因為反向插入的關係而造成插座連接器2損壞,故此處的前端緣312也可以是指插接端部30的角落區域。而透過防誤插擋片18本身形成的加強肋183以及後方支撐擋塊19、19’支撐的效果,則可增加防誤插擋片18的穩固性與結構強度,使其更加耐受可插拔模組3的撞擊。
Referring to Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, when the
本實施例主要是藉由形成在插座連接器2前方的防誤插擋片18,並且防誤插擋片18的位置與結構是可以在可插拔模組3被反向插入時,在插接於插座連接器2之前,即可發揮擋止的作用。
This embodiment is mainly through the anti-mis-
在前述的第一實施例中,該屏蔽罩1是同時具備了防誤插擋片18以及支撐擋塊19、19’,但在其他的變化態樣中,屏蔽罩1也可以只設置防誤插擋片18或支撐擋塊19、19’,同樣可達到擋止可插拔模組3,避免可插拔模組3反向插入時撞擊插座連接器2的效果,其中,當屏蔽罩1只設置支撐擋塊19、19’而不設置防誤插擋片18時,便是由支撐擋塊19、19’來擋止可插拔模組3。除此
之外,在本實施例中,防誤插擋片18只形成在插接空間11、12的其中一側壁,也就是屏蔽罩1的其中一側板,但在其他的態樣中,也可以每一個插接空間11、12的兩個側壁都形成有防誤插擋片18分別設置在插座殼體21前端面211的左右二個角落,以及在一底壁上構造出二個支撐擋塊19、19’分別用以支撐二個防誤插擋片18。
In the aforementioned first embodiment, the shield 1 is equipped with the anti-mis-
參閱圖11至圖14,為本發明的第二實施例,連接器組件400包含屏蔽罩4、插座連接器5以及可插拔模組(圖未示),屏蔽罩4用於設置於一載板401上,插座連接器5設置於屏蔽罩4內,可插拔模組則可供插入屏蔽罩4內並且與插座連接器5插接配合。
Referring to Figures 11 to 14, it is a second embodiment of the present invention, the
屏蔽罩4包括一插接空間41、一連通插接空間41的前端插口40以及相配合界定出插接空間41的一頂壁42、一底壁43以及兩側壁44,且屏蔽罩4更包括止退擋部45、後擋片46以及前擋塊47。在第二實施例中,屏蔽罩4的具體結構包括相結合的一上罩體420與一底板,上罩體420包括一體相連接的一頂板與兩側板,頂板構成前述的頂壁42,兩側板構成前述的兩側壁44。每一側壁44設有前述的一止退擋部45與一後擋片46,其中,止退擋部45為設於側壁44的一U形切孔451圍繞界定出一末端朝前的凸片且凸片往內斜向彎折形成,而後擋片46為由該側壁44後端緣往後凸伸的一凸片向內彎折形成,兩前擋塊47則是左右相間隔形成於底壁43並且伸入該插接空間41,前擋塊47的具體結構為底壁43的局部區域被沖壓並且往上彎折形成。除此之外,每一側壁44的後端緣還凹陷形成有一定位孔441,而頂壁42後端緣亦凹陷形成有一定位孔421,前述後擋片
46、定位孔421、441亦可視為是形成於屏蔽罩4後端緣。屏蔽罩4是藉由形成於其兩側壁44底緣的多個呈L型的定位腳部48穿過載板401的孔之後彎折而組裝固定於載板401。
The shielding
插座連接器5設置在屏蔽罩4的後段,且插座連接器5包括一插座殼體51、設置在插座殼體51的端子55,此外,插座連接器5更包括形成在插座殼體51左右兩側的二個凹槽52、二個條狀定位塊53、一縱向斷面呈T形的T型定位塊54,以及位於底部左右兩側的二個前向擋面56(圖12、圖13因角度關係均只顯示其中一個)。插座殼體51具有一朝向前端插口40的前端面511、形成在前端面511而供可插拔模組插入的插接口512,以及一後端面513、形成在後端面513並且靠近左右兩側的二凹陷部57,前述的凹槽52為由後端面513往前凹陷延伸並且具有一面向後方的擋止內緣521,兩條狀定位塊53分別形成在插座殼體51的左右兩側並且位在凹槽52的上方,T型定位塊54則突出形成於插座殼體51的頂面。本實施例中,插座殼體51位在前端面511底部的左右兩側角落處更分別凹陷形成有一凹陷缺口561,前述的前向擋面56即為凹陷缺口561內面向前方的內壁面。
The
當插座連接器5由屏蔽罩4的後方往前組裝入屏蔽罩4內時,兩條狀定位塊53分別伸入兩凹槽441,且T型定位塊54伸入位在頂壁42的定位孔421,藉此達到導引以及定位的作用,插座連接器5往前組裝至屏蔽罩4時,藉由兩側的止退擋部45分別伸入插座殼體51兩側的凹槽52,使得構成止退擋部45的凸片末端被擋止於凹槽52的擋止內緣521,可限制插座殼體51往後的位移,
避免插座殼體51因受到推力而往後退出屏蔽罩4。當插座連接器5往前位移至兩前擋塊47分別位於插座殼體51前方底部兩側的凹陷缺口561內並且分別靠抵於前向擋面56時,限制插座連接器5朝前組入的位置用以組裝定位,接著,將兩凸片向內相向彎折嵌入插座殼體51後端面的凹陷部57而形成後擋片46,即形成除了止退擋部45以外,另一個擋止插座連接器5向後位移的擋止機制。
When the
本實施例主要是藉由屏蔽罩4與插座連接器5之間的止退擋部45與後擋片46的設置,形成的結構干涉,達成可防止插座連接器5止退的作用。
In this embodiment, the structure interference between the shielding
綜上所述,如本案第一實施例所述,藉由防誤插擋片18的設置,當可插拔模組3被反向插入屏蔽罩1時,防誤插擋片18則可在其插入插座連接器2之前發揮擋止的功能,避免可插拔模組3因反向插入插座連接器2而導致元件損壞,而支撐擋塊19、19’除了支撐防誤插擋片18,以加強其耐受撞擊的結構穩固性與強度以外,也可在插座連接器2組裝入屏蔽罩1時發揮擋止功能。再者,如本案第二實施例所述,藉由止退擋部45與後擋片46的設置,可加強插座連接器5抵抗後向力量的強度,而前擋塊47與前向擋面56的設置,則同樣可在插座連接器5組裝入屏蔽罩4時發揮擋止功能。
In summary, as described in the first embodiment of the present case, with the setting of the anti-mis-
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 But what is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
1:屏蔽罩 1: shielding cover
11、12:插接空間 11, 12: Insertion space
11a、12a:前端插口 11a, 12a: front socket
13:隔間框架 13: Compartment frame
131:上壁 131: upper wall
132:下壁 132: lower wall
15:底板 15: Bottom plate
16:側板 16: side panel
18:防誤插擋片 18: Anti-mis-insertion block
19、19’:支撐擋塊 19, 19': support block
2:插座連接器 2: socket connector
21:插座殼體 21: socket housing
211:前端面 211: front face
212:插接口 212: plug interface
22:端子 22: terminal
Claims (29)
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WO2007084764A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Molex Incorporated | Selective activation of protoxins through combinatorial targeting |
TWM304815U (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-01-11 | Suyin Corp | Connector with foolproof function |
US7789704B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-09-07 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Connector with contacts having portions shaped and arranged for ease of soldering |
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