TWI801407B - Recessed lighting fixture with independent adjustment between a light assembly and a driver assembly - Google Patents
Recessed lighting fixture with independent adjustment between a light assembly and a driver assembly Download PDFInfo
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- TWI801407B TWI801407B TW107128481A TW107128481A TWI801407B TW I801407 B TWI801407 B TW I801407B TW 107128481 A TW107128481 A TW 107128481A TW 107128481 A TW107128481 A TW 107128481A TW I801407 B TWI801407 B TW I801407B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
- F21S8/043—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures mounted by means of a rigid support, e.g. bracket or arm
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/02—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/02—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/22—Adjustable mountings telescopic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/001—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
- F21V23/002—Arrangements of cables or conductors inside a lighting device, e.g. means for guiding along parts of the housing or in a pivoting arm
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
- F21V23/007—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array enclosed in a casing
- F21V23/009—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array enclosed in a casing the casing being inside the housing of the lighting device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
Abstract
Description
本申請案主張於2017年01月19日提出之美國設計專利申請第29/591,403號之效益,其全部內容於此併入作為參考。 This application claims the benefit of U.S. Design Patent Application No. 29/591,403, filed January 19, 2017, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
本發明揭露一種嵌入式照明器材(light fixture),尤其是具有在照明組件與驅動組件之間的獨立調整功能的嵌入式照明器材。 The invention discloses a built-in lighting fixture, especially the built-in lighting fixture with an independent adjustment function between a lighting component and a driving component.
走進任何房間或商店,大多數人都會認為理所當然的一件事就是照明。只要照明足夠且不分散注意力,人們就會將注意力集中在房間內的元素或展示的產品上。然而,如果有不能使用的照明器材、閃爍的照明、發出高音調的照明及/或在環境下看起來過亮或過暗的照明,這會迅速改變(更糟)。從本質來說,大部分照明是一種低調的裝飾構件,它可以按照預期執行其功能,而不會吸引(明顯地)對它本身的注意力。 Walking into any room or store, one thing most people take for granted is lighting. As long as the lighting is adequate and not distracting, people will focus on the elements in the room or the products on display. However, this can change quickly (for the worse) if there are lighting fixtures that don't work, flickering lighting, lighting that emits a high pitch, and/or lighting that looks too bright or too dark for the environment. In essence, most lighting is an understated decorative component that performs its function as intended without drawing (obviously) attention to itself.
包括嵌入式(recessed)照明產品之照明產品製造商,藉由創造通常為美觀、具成本效益並符合建築/電性規範的照明產品來滿足客戶的需求。為滿足不同的顧客喜好及裝飾風格,製造商投入他們大部分的努力來創造不同的 照明設計及特徵。這包括提供不同形狀及色彩的照明燈飾及/或燈罩、不同類型的照明(例如,軌道照明(track lighting)、嵌入式照明(recessed lighting)、吊燈照明(pendant lighting)等)、以及不同類型的光源(例如,白熾燈(incandescent)、一體式螢光燈(compact fluorescent)、發光二極體(“LED”)等)。 Manufacturers of lighting products, including recessed lighting products, meet customer needs by creating lighting products that are often aesthetically pleasing, cost-effective, and comply with building/electrical codes. Manufacturers devote most of their efforts to creating different Lighting design and features. This includes providing lighting fixtures and/or shades in different shapes and colors, different types of lighting (e.g. track lighting, recessed lighting, pendant lighting, etc.), and different types of Light source (eg, incandescent, compact fluorescent, light emitting diode ("LED"), etc.).
花費很少的精力來設計用於維修或更換的照明器材。從客戶的角度來看,這些特徵在安裝後將不會被看見,因此不予理解。此外,因為照明器材是在石膏板(或石膏)懸掛之前安裝,所以在新建築(或隧道修復工程(gut-rehab construction))中的照明器材的安裝通常不是問題。這使得電工技師能夠容易地附接照明器材到牆壁柱子(wall studs)或天花板的螺柱(ceiling studs)並且連接/佈置電線。因此,製造商提供將照明器材固定到牆壁或天花板所需的最小特徵。 Lighting fixtures designed for repair or replacement take little effort. From the customer's point of view, these features will not be seen after installation and therefore not understood. Furthermore, the installation of lighting fixtures in new construction (or gut-rehab construction) is usually not a problem because the lighting fixtures are installed before the plasterboard (or plaster) is hung. This enables an electrician to easily attach lighting fixtures to wall studs or ceiling studs and connect/route electrical wiring. Therefore, manufacturers provide the minimum features required to secure lighting fixtures to walls or ceilings.
不幸的是,製造商對此缺乏關注,而經常導致在初始安裝後難以維修或更新照明器材。舉例而言,許多照明器材藉由控制提供照明的功率(例如,電流或電壓)之驅動器、安定器或變壓器供電。與許多電氣設備一樣,驅動器、安定器及變壓器在長時間使用後、或由於內部缺陷,可能會發生故障。如果連接不適合的照明或調光器,或者在電力突波(power surge)後,驅動器、安定器及變壓器也可能會發生故障。不能使用的驅動器、安定器或變壓器導致不能使用的照明並造成客戶困擾。在許多照明器材中,驅動器、安定器或變壓器係被放置於遠離燈以減少熱量積聚。這意味著,當唯一的接近點係穿過在照明組件的天花板內的開口時,電工技師通常很難更換驅動器、安定器或變壓器。在某些情況下,必須移除天花板或牆壁的大部分以使得電工技師能夠接近(access to)驅動器、安定器或變壓器、或者更換整個照明器材。因為客戶必須封閉開口並重新粉刷,切開天花板或牆壁會增加項目成本。 Unfortunately, manufacturers' lack of attention to this often makes it difficult to repair or update lighting fixtures after initial installation. For example, many lighting fixtures are powered by drivers, ballasts, or transformers that control the power (eg, current or voltage) that provides the lighting. Like many electrical devices, drives, ballasts and transformers may fail after prolonged use or due to internal defects. Drivers, ballasts and transformers can also fail if connected to inappropriate lighting or dimmers, or after a power surge. Non-working drivers, ballasts or transformers result in non-functional lighting and customer confusion. In many lighting fixtures, the driver, ballast or transformer is placed away from the lamp to reduce heat buildup. This means that it is often difficult for an electrician to replace a driver, ballast or transformer when the only point of access is through an opening in the ceiling of the lighting assembly. In some cases, a large portion of the ceiling or wall must be removed to allow access to) drivers, ballasts or transformers, or replace the entire lighting fixture. Cutting the ceiling or walls adds cost to the project because the client must seal off the opening and repaint it.
在另一個例子中,越來越多客戶進行小規模到中等規模的家庭裝修項目。這些項目可以包括像是添加或更換調光器、以及用LED燈替換白熾燈泡或一體型螢光燈之照明變化。為節省成本,房主及/或電工技師試圖重新使用已安裝的電箱,並簡單地更換發光元件/組件及驅動器、安定器或變壓器。然而,如上所述,驅動器通常難以接近,從而使得更換照明更加困難。由於額外的成本及努力,這可能導致一些客戶完全放棄照明替換項目。 In another example, an increasing number of clients are undertaking small to mid-sized home improvement projects. These items can include lighting changes like adding or replacing dimmers, and replacing incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs with LED lights. To save costs, homeowners and/or electricians attempt to re-use installed electrical boxes and simply replace light elements/assemblies and drivers, ballasts or transformers. However, as mentioned above, the drivers are often difficult to access, making it more difficult to replace the lighting. This can cause some clients to forego lighting replacement projects entirely due to the additional cost and effort.
本揭露提供一種新且創新的嵌入式照明器材設備,其對驅動器、安定器或變壓器相對容易接近。示例性嵌入式照明器材包括被配置成含有驅動組件殼體及照明組件殼體之照明器材殼體。每個殼體可包括具有一個開放側的金屬板盒。驅動組件殼體被配置成含有驅動器、安定器及變壓器中的至少一個。照明組件殼體被配置成含有照明插座及/或照明光源,像是LED燈、鹵素燈、白熾燈泡或一體型螢光燈泡。照明組件殼體、驅動組件殼體及驅動組件殼體的開放側被配置為面向相同的方向。在安裝在天花板中之後,每個開放側被配置為面向天花板的內側,其中照明組件殼體被放置以面向在天花板中的開口,來安裝照明器材或照明光源。 The present disclosure provides a new and innovative recessed lighting fixture device with relatively easy access to drivers, ballasts or transformers. An exemplary recessed lighting fixture includes a lighting fixture housing configured to include a driver assembly housing and a lighting assembly housing. Each housing may comprise a sheet metal box with one open side. The drive assembly housing is configured to contain at least one of a driver, a ballast and a transformer. The lighting assembly housing is configured to contain lighting sockets and/or lighting sources, such as LED lights, halogen lights, incandescent bulbs or integrated fluorescent bulbs. The lighting assembly housing, the driving assembly housing and the open sides of the driving assembly housing are configured to face the same direction. After installation in the ceiling, each open side is configured to face the inside of the ceiling where the lighting assembly housing is positioned to face the opening in the ceiling for mounting lighting fixtures or lighting sources.
照明組件殼體可移動地連接到驅動組件殼體,從而使照明組件殼體能夠相對於驅動組件殼體(及照明器材組件)垂直地移動或滑動。這種垂直 運動使得照明組件殼體能夠透過天花板中的開口被向下拉。向下移動的能力使得電工技師能夠更容易地接近照明器材及相關的電線以進行維修及/或更換。 The lighting assembly housing is movably connected to the drive assembly housing such that the lighting assembly housing can move or slide vertically relative to the drive assembly housing (and lighting fixture assembly). this vertical The movement enables the lighting assembly housing to be pulled down through the opening in the ceiling. The ability to move down allows an electrician to more easily access the lighting fixture and associated electrical wiring for repair and/or replacement.
照明組件殼體及驅動組件殼體亦被配置為在照明器材組件內一起水平地移動。這使得驅動組件殼體能夠在天花板上的開口上滑動,以便於維修及/或更換。這亦使得照明器材能夠容易地連接或重新連接到在驅動組件殼體中的驅動器、安定器或變壓器。 The lighting assembly housing and the drive assembly housing are also configured to move horizontally together within the lighting fixture assembly. This allows the drive assembly housing to slide over the opening in the ceiling for easy maintenance and/or replacement. This also enables the lighting fixture to be easily connected or reconnected to the driver, ballast or transformer in the driver assembly housing.
在示例性實施例中,嵌入式照明器材設備包括照明器材殼體,照明器材殼體包括具有開放側及封閉側的第一盒體。照明器材殼體包括連接到其中一個封閉側的內部表面的第一桿子、及連接到其中一個封閉側的內部表面的第二桿子。示例性嵌入式照明器材設備亦包括驅動組件殼體,驅動組件殼體包括具有開放側及封閉側的第二盒體。驅動組件殼體位於照明器材殼體內,以使驅動組件殼體的開放側面向照明器材殼體的開放側。驅動組件殼體包括沿著其中一個封閉側定位,且係適用於接收第一桿子的第一狹槽,以使得驅動組件殼體能夠在照明器材殼體內水平地滑動、以及位與具有第一狹槽的封閉側不同之第二封閉側上之連接器。示例性嵌入式照明器材設備進一步包括照明組件殼體,照明組件殼體包括具有開放側及封閉側的第三盒體。照明組件殼體位於照明器材殼體內,以使照明組件殼體的開放側面向照明器材殼體的開放側。照明組件殼體包括具有沿著其中一個封閉側定位的L形形狀或J形形狀之第二狹槽。第二狹槽係適用於接收第二桿子,以使得照明組件殼體能夠在照明器材殼體內水平或垂直地滑動。照明組件殼體亦包括位於與具有第二狹槽的封閉側不同之第二封閉側上之第三狹槽,第三狹槽適用於接收驅動組件殼體的連接器,以將 驅動組件殼體可滑動地連接到照明組件殼體,以使照明組件殼體能夠相對於驅動組件殼體垂直地滑動。 In an exemplary embodiment, a recessed lighting fixture device includes a lighting fixture housing including a first box having an open side and a closed side. The lighting fixture housing includes a first post connected to the interior surface of one of the closed sides, and a second post connected to the interior surface of one of the closed sides. The exemplary recessed lighting fixture device also includes a driver assembly housing including a second box having an open side and a closed side. The drive assembly housing is located within the lighting fixture housing such that the open side of the drive assembly housing faces the open side of the lighting fixture housing. The drive assembly housing includes a first slot positioned along one of the closed sides and adapted to receive the first rod such that the drive assembly housing can slide horizontally within the lighting fixture housing and align with the first slot having the first slot. A connector on a second closed side different from the closed side of the slot. The exemplary recessed lighting fixture device further includes a lighting assembly housing including a third box having an open side and a closed side. The lighting assembly housing is positioned within the lighting fixture housing such that the open side of the lighting assembly housing faces the open side of the lighting fixture housing. The lighting assembly housing includes a second slot having an L-shape or a J-shape positioned along one of the closed sides. The second slot is adapted to receive a second rod to enable the lighting assembly housing to slide horizontally or vertically within the lighting fixture housing. The lighting assembly housing also includes a third slot on a second closed side different from the closed side having the second slot, the third slot being adapted to receive the connector of the drive assembly housing to The drive assembly housing is slidably connected to the lighting assembly housing such that the lighting assembly housing can slide vertically relative to the driving assembly housing.
在另一示例性實施例中,嵌入式照明器材設備包括具有開放側及封閉側的驅動箱體。驅動箱體包括位於其中一個封閉側上的連接器、及位於該一個封閉側上的窗口。嵌入式照明器材設備亦包括具有開放側及封閉側的照明箱體,照明箱體位於驅動箱體附近,以使驅動箱體的開放側及照明箱體的開放側面向相同方向。照明箱體包括位於其中一個封閉側上的第一狹槽,狹槽係適用於接收驅動箱體的連接器,以可滑動地連接驅動箱體與照明箱體,以使照明箱體可以相對於驅動箱體垂直地滑動。照明箱體亦包括位於該一個封閉側上並與第一狹槽平行的第二狹槽,第二狹槽係適用於與窗口對準,以使得電線能夠從照明箱體穿過到驅動箱體。 In another exemplary embodiment, a recessed lighting fixture device includes a drive box having an open side and a closed side. The drive case includes a connector on one of the closed sides, and a window on the one closed side. The recessed lighting fixture device also includes a lighting cabinet having an open side and a closed side, the lighting cabinet being positioned adjacent to the drive cabinet such that the open side of the drive cabinet and the open side of the lighting cabinet face the same direction. The lighting cabinet includes a first slot on one of the closed sides, the slot being adapted to receive a connector of the drive cabinet to slidably couple the drive cabinet to the lighting cabinet so that the lighting cabinet can be positioned relative to the The drive case slides vertically. The lighting box also includes a second slot on the one closed side parallel to the first slot, the second slot being adapted to align with the window so that wires can pass from the lighting box to the drive box .
所揭露的系統、方法及設備的其他特徵及優點將被描述在以下實施方式及圖式中,且將從實施方式及圖式中為顯而易見。 Other features and advantages of the disclosed systems, methods, and apparatus will be described in, and will be apparent from, the following embodiments and drawings.
100:嵌入式照明器材 100: Recessed lighting equipment
102、1002、1004、1006、110、120:殼體 102, 1002, 1004, 1006, 110, 120: shell
103a:水平軸 103a: Horizontal axis
103b:垂直軸 103b: Vertical axis
104、104a、104b、106、106a、106b:桿子 104, 104a, 104b, 106, 106a, 106b: pole
112、112a、112b、122、122a、122b、124、126、126a、126b:狹槽 112, 112a, 112b, 122, 122a, 122b, 124, 126, 126a, 126b: slots
114a、114b、204a、204b:連接器 114a, 114b, 204a, 204b: connectors
116:扣環 116: Buckle
150、1200:嵌入式照明組件 150, 1200: recessed lighting components
152、1308:散熱器 152, 1308: Radiator
154:發光元件 154: Light emitting element
156、1304:燈罩 156, 1304: lampshade
158、1302:裝飾件 158, 1302: decorative parts
160、160a、160b:安裝桿 160, 160a, 160b: mounting rod
162、1024:支架 162, 1024: bracket
202:照明插座 202: lighting socket
206:驅動器 206: drive
208:窗口 208: window
702、702b:天花板 702, 702b: ceiling
704、1202:開口 704, 1202: opening
1007:蓋子 1007: cover
1008:部分 1008: part
1010、1012:軌道 1010, 1012: track
1020、1020a、1020b、1022、1022a、1022b:支撐件 1020, 1020a, 1020b, 1022, 1022a, 1022b: supports
1026:端緣 1026: edge
1306:支撐環 1306: support ring
第1圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的包括驅動組件殼體及照明組件殼體之照明器材殼體的透視圖。 FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a lighting fixture housing including a driver assembly housing and a lighting assembly housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的第1圖的照明器材殼體的側視圖。 Figure 2 shows a side view of the lighting fixture housing of Figure 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
第3圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的具有連接到照明組件殼體之嵌入式照明組件的第1圖的照明器材殼體的透視圖。 FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the lighting fixture housing of FIG. 1 with a recessed lighting assembly connected to the lighting assembly housing, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
第4圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的第3圖的照明器材殼體的橫截面透視圖。 Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional perspective view of the lighting fixture housing of Figure 3 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
第5圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的具有被製成為透明的照明器材殼體的側面之第3圖的照明器材殼體的橫截面側視圖。 FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional side view of the lighting fixture housing of FIG. 3 with sides of the lighting fixture housing made transparent according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
第6圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的具有被顯示為不透明的照明器材殼體的側面的第5圖的照明器材殼體的側視圖。 FIG. 6 shows a side view of the lighting fixture housing of FIG. 5 with sides of the lighting fixture housing shown as opaque, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
第7圖到第9圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的照明組件殼體及驅動組件殼體在照明器材殼體內移動或滑動的圖。 Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 show diagrams of the lighting assembly housing and the driving assembly housing moving or sliding within the lighting fixture housing according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
第10圖及第11圖顯示根據本揭露的另一示例性實施例的具有包括照明組件殼體及驅動組件殼體之照明器材殼體的嵌入式照明器材的透視圖。 10 and 11 show perspective views of a recessed lighting fixture having a lighting fixture housing including a lighting assembly housing and a driving assembly housing, according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
第12圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的具有從照明組件殼體取出的嵌入式照明組件的第10圖及第11圖的嵌入式照明器材的圖。 Figure 12 shows a view of the recessed lighting fixture of Figures 10 and 11 with the recessed lighting assembly removed from the lighting assembly housing, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
第13圖顯示根據本揭露的示例實施例的第12圖的嵌入式照明組件的透視圖。 Figure 13 shows a perspective view of the recessed lighting assembly of Figure 12 according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure.
本揭露通常有關於一種嵌入式照明器材,尤其一種在照明組件殼體及驅動組件殼體之間具有獨立調節功能的嵌入式照明器材。本文揭露的示例性嵌入式照明器材包括照明器材殼體(light fixture housing),本文也稱為固定箱體(fixture box)。固定殼體(fixture housing)被配置為放置在支撐樑之間的天花板上方。在其他實施例中,固定殼體可能定位在支撐柱之間的牆壁後面。固定殼體包括驅動組件殼體(driver assembling housing),在某些情況下稱為驅 動箱體(driver box)、以及照明組件殼體(light assembly housing),在某些情況下稱為照明箱體(light box)。照明組件殼體被配置為包括或連接到照明器材或照明光源。驅動組件殼體被配置為含有電性照明驅動器、安定器及/或變壓器。 The present disclosure generally relates to a recessed lighting fixture, especially a recessed lighting fixture with an independent adjustment function between the lighting unit housing and the driving unit housing. An exemplary recessed lighting fixture disclosed herein includes a light fixture housing, also referred to herein as a fixture box. A fixture housing is configured to be placed above the ceiling between the support beams. In other embodiments, the stationary housing may be positioned behind the wall between the support columns. The stationary housing includes the driver assembling housing, in some cases called the driver assembling housing. A driver box, and a light assembly housing, in some cases referred to as a light box. The lighting assembly housing is configured to include or connect to a lighting fixture or a lighting source. The driver assembly housing is configured to contain an electrical lighting driver, a ballast and/or a transformer.
照明組件殼體及驅動組件殼體被配置為在照明器材殼體內水平地移動。這使得通常被天花板或牆壁遮擋視線/接近機會的驅動組件殼體,能夠被移動到開口前面以進行維修或更換。在一些實施例中,驅動組件殼體及照明組件殼體連接在一起,以使它們相對於固定就位的照明器材殼體在水平方向上一起移動。照明組件殼體亦被配置為相對於照明器材殼體及/或驅動組件殼體垂直地移動。具體地,照明組件殼體可能透過在天花板中的開口被向下拉出或移動(或者透過牆壁中的開口向外移動),以能夠相對容易地進行維修。 The lighting assembly housing and the driving assembly housing are configured to move horizontally within the lighting fixture housing. This enables the drive assembly housing, which would normally be obscured from view/access by ceilings or walls, to be moved in front of the opening for repair or replacement. In some embodiments, the driver assembly housing and the lighting assembly housing are coupled together such that they move together in a horizontal direction relative to the lighting fixture housing fixed in position. The lighting assembly housing is also configured to move vertically relative to the lighting fixture housing and/or the drive assembly housing. Specifically, the lighting assembly housing may be pulled or moved down through an opening in the ceiling (or out through an opening in the wall) to enable relatively easy servicing.
雖然以下揭露內容討論相對於天花板的照明器材殼體的安裝,但是應理解的是,照明器材殼體可以安裝在牆壁後面或地板下面。通常,照明器材殼體意旨隱藏在視野之外,同時為照明器件或其他照明光源提供機械及電性連接。此外,雖然照明器材殼體、驅動組件殼體及照明組件殼體被顯示為由金屬板構成,但是應當理解的是,殼體中的任一個或全部可以包括像是塑料(plastic)、碳纖維複合材料(carbon-fiber composite)、木材化合物(wood compound)及/或其組合另一種材料。 While the following disclosure discusses the installation of a lighting fixture housing relative to a ceiling, it should be understood that the lighting fixture housing may be mounted behind a wall or under a floor. Typically, lighting fixture housings are intended to be hidden from view while providing mechanical and electrical connections for lighting devices or other lighting sources. Additionally, while the lighting fixture housing, driver assembly housing, and lighting assembly housing are shown as being constructed of sheet metal, it should be understood that any or all of the housings may comprise materials such as plastic, carbon fiber composite, A carbon-fiber composite, a wood compound and/or a combination thereof another material.
此外,雖然以下揭露旨在嵌入式照明器材,但是應當理解的是,照明器材殼體、照明組件殼體及/或驅動組件殼體可以用於像是軌道照明(track lighting)、吊燈照明(pendant lighting)、軌道照明(rail lighting)、汽缸照明(cylinder lighting)、面板照明(panel lighting)或壁燈照明(sconce lighting) 之其他類型的照明。在這些其他示例中,照明組件殼體被配置為對於不同照明類型提供電性連接及/或機械連接。 Additionally, while the following disclosure is directed toward recessed lighting fixtures, it should be understood that the lighting fixture housing, lighting assembly housing, and/or driver assembly housing may be used in applications such as track lighting, pendant lighting, lighting), rail lighting, cylinder lighting, panel lighting or sconce lighting other types of lighting. In these other examples, the lighting assembly housing is configured to provide electrical and/or mechanical connections for different lighting types.
嵌入式照明器材 Recessed Lighting Fixtures
第1圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的包括照明器材殼體102的嵌入式照明器材100的透視圖。示例性照明器材殼體102包括具有開放側及五個封閉側之矩形箱體。開放側被配置為面向天花板及/或牆壁的內部表面。因此,當照明器材殼體102安裝在天花板的頂部上時,第1圖的嵌入式照明器材100的視圖是倒置視圖(upside-down view)。照明器材殼體102具有在4英寸與18英寸之間的寬度,較佳地在8英寸與12英寸之間。此外,照明器材殼體102具有在6英寸與44英寸之間的長度,較佳地在24英寸與30英寸之間。此外,照明器材殼體102具有在3英寸與8英寸之間的深度,較佳地在4英寸與6英寸之間。
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a recessed
示例性照明器材殼體102包括位於面向封閉側的相對面上之桿子104a、104b、106a及106b。桿子104及106被配置為面向照明器材殼體102內部。在一些實施例中,桿子104及106可以藉由螺釘或鉚釘連接到照明器材殼體102。在其他示例中,桿子104及106可以被焊接或被化學連接到照明器材殼體102。示例性桿子104及106被配置為具有圓形或卵形輪廓。在其他示例中,桿子可具有矩形輪廓。此外,在一些實施例中,桿子104及106可以被塗覆及/或注入像是油之抗摩擦材料或化學品。
Exemplary
如第1圖所示,桿子104及106位於照明器材殼體102的封閉的、相對的側面上。舉例而言,桿子104a位於桿子104b的對面。桿子104及106位於靠近照明器材殼體102的開放側。在一些實施例中,桿子104及106可以距離封閉側小於2英寸。在其他實施例中,桿子104及106可以垂直地定位在照明器材殼體102
的封閉側的中間內。雖然第1圖顯示一對相對面對的桿子104及106,但在其他實施例中,照明器材殼體102可以僅包括一個桿子104及一個桿子106。或者,照明器材殼體102的每個側面可以包括多個桿子104及106。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
第1圖的嵌入式照明器材100亦包括驅動組件殼體110及照明組件殼體120。殼體110及120中的每一個被配置為配合在照明器材殼體102內,以使殼體110及120的開放側與照明器材殼體102的開放側面向及/或對齊。驅動組件殼體110具有在4英寸與18英寸之間的寬度,較佳地在8英寸與12英寸之間。另外,驅動組件殼體110具有在2英寸與12英寸之間的長度,較佳地在6與10英寸之間。照明組件殼體120具有在4英寸與18英寸之間的寬度,較佳地在8英寸與12英寸之間。另外,照明組件殼體110具有在2英寸與24英寸之間的長度,較佳地在6英寸與12英寸之間。此外,殼體110及120具有在3英寸及8英寸之間的深度,較佳地在4英寸與6英寸之間。
The embedded
如進一步結合第1圖至第9圖的討論,殼體110及120被配置為相對於靜止的照明器材殼體102沿水平軸103a移動。另外,照明組件殼體120被配置為相對於殼體102及110沿垂直軸103b移動。如人們可以理解的是,本文對水平及垂直方向/移動的參考是指照明器材殼體102,並且與殼體102的安裝/架裝方式無關。
As discussed further in connection with FIGS. 1-9 ,
如第1圖所說明,驅動組件殼體110及照明組件殼體120具有略小(例如,1/8或1/16英寸)於照明器材殼體102的寬度,以使得殼體110及120能夠在足夠的空間下吻合在殼體102內,而能夠沿水平軸103a滑動。另外,應理解的是,驅動組件殼體110及照明組件殼體120具有小於照明器材殼體102的長度,以使得殼體110及120能夠在殼體102內滑動。較佳地,如結合第7圖到第9圖來進一
步討論,殼體110及120的尺寸係相對於殼體102的尺寸,以提供對驅動組件殼體110沿著水平軸103a移動之足夠的空間,以與天花板中的為了照明組件殼體120所製造的開口對齊。此外,殼體110及120具有等於或稍微小於(例如,1/2至1/16英寸)照明器材殼體102的深度。
As illustrated in FIG. 1 ,
如第1圖所示,驅動組件殼體110包括狹槽112a及112b。示例性狹狹槽112a及112b是沿著驅動組件殼體110的封閉側的相對面的延伸的窗口或金屬板切口。狹槽112a及112b沿著相應的側邊置中,並且沿著驅動組件殼體110的側邊的大約75%的長度延伸。在其他示例中,取決於驅動組件殼體110及照明器材殼體102的長度及/或用於水平地移動的空間大小,狹槽112a及112b可以具有較小的長度。狹槽112a及112b被配置為使得相應的桿子104a及104b能夠穿過。在僅提供一個桿子104a的情況下,驅動組件殼體110僅包括狹槽112a。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
狹槽112a及112b與相應的桿子104a及104b組合使得驅動組件殼體110能夠在照明器材殼體102內水平地滑動,同時可移動地固定到照明器材殼體102。例如,狹槽112a及112b與桿子104a及104b組合來防止驅動組件殼體110在安裝時從照明器材殼體102垂直掉落。
在一些實施例中,驅動組件殼體110可包括一個或多個連接器,如第1圖所示之連接器114a及114b。示例性連接器114a及114b被配置為機械地偶接到驅動組件殼體110到照明組件殼體120的相應的狹槽122a及122b。連接器114a及114b可包括螺釘及鎖緊螺母(lock nut)、螺母(screw nut)、六角螺母(hex nut)、法蘭螺母(flange nut)、城堡螺母(castle nut)或翼形螺母(winged nut)中的至少一個。舉例而言,連接器114a及114b可包括穿過相應的狹槽122a及122b的螺釘以及封閉螺釘末端的螺母,從而將殼體110及120固定在一起。連接器114a
及114b可以被擰入在驅動組件殼體110內的孔、及/或可以經由螺釘、鉚釘、焊料、焊接及/或化學固定件連接到驅動組件殼體110。雖然第1圖顯示兩個連接器114a及114b,但是應理解的是,其他實施例可以包括更少的連接器或額外的連接器。此外,雖然第1圖顯示連接器114a及114b位於靠近驅動組件殼體110的開放側(例如,距邊緣一英寸),但在其他實施例中,連接器可位於驅動組件殼體的側面的中間或底部。
In some embodiments, the
所示的實施例顯示驅動組件殼體110亦可包括位於與連接器114a及114b相同的封閉側的扣環116。扣環116被配置為配合在驅動組件殼體110的窗口內,以使得來自照明組件殼體120的電線能夠穿過。扣環116與照明組件殼體120上的狹槽124對齊。
The illustrated embodiment shows that the
示例性照明組件殼體120包括用於連接到連接器114a及114b的狹槽122a及122b、以及用於與扣環116接觸及/或對準的狹槽124。示例性狹槽122a及122b分別被配置為使得連接器114a及114b能夠通過。在一些情況下,連接器114a及114b可以接觸鄰近於狹槽122a及122b之殼體120的側邊的外部及內部部分,以便減少連接器114a及114b在狹槽122a及122b內的自由移動。這使得,舉例而言,照明組件殼體120能夠沿著垂直軸103b保持就位,直到被電工技師移動。在一些情況下,連接器114a及114b可以由電工技師手動鎖緊,以防止照明組裝殼體相對於驅動組件殼體垂直地移動。舉例而言,連接器114a及114b可以包括靠近鄰近相應的狹槽122之照明組件殼體120的側邊被鎖緊之翼形螺母。
Exemplary
附加地或替代地,扣環116可以被配置為減少在殼體110及20之間的自由垂直移動。舉例而言,接觸狹槽124的內邊緣之扣環116可以包括橡膠或塑料材料。在扣環116及狹槽124的邊緣的接觸產生摩擦力,以防止照明組件殼
體120沿著垂直軸103b自由移動。摩擦力可以藉由電工技師手動移動殼體120來克服。這種配置使得殼體120能夠降低或升高到適於維修及/或安裝的所需的位置。在其他示例中,在扣環116與狹槽124的邊緣之間的接觸是最小的,使得殼體120能夠自由移動。
Additionally or alternatively,
如第1圖所示,狹槽122及124彼此平行並沿著垂直軸103b對齊。當驅動組件殼體110保持靜止時,狹槽122及124的這種對齊使得照明組件殼體120能夠沿著垂直軸103b移動或滑動。狹槽122及124的長度定義照明組件殼體120可以沿著垂直軸103b移動多少,較短的狹槽122及124對應於較少的移動。如上所述,照明組件殼體120可在垂直軸103b中移動,使得電工技師能夠接近殼體120內的照明組件及/或安裝照明器材、照明光源及/或嵌入式照明組件150。在拉下殼體120之後,電工技師進一步可以更容易地將電線透過狹槽124及扣環116,從照明組件殼體120到驅動組件殼體。扣環116的靜止位置確保電線不會在殼體110及120之間的邊界處垂直地移動,並防止電線被狹槽124磨損或切割。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
第1圖的示例性照明組件殼體120亦包括L形或J形狹槽126a及126b。狹槽126a及126b被配置為分別接收桿子106a及106b。狹槽126a及126b中的每一個具有與水平軸103a對齊的水平部分。狹槽126a及126b的水平部分使得照明組件殼體120能夠在照明器材殼體102內水平地移動或滑動。狹槽126a及126b亦包括與垂直軸103b對齊之垂直部分。狹槽126a及126b的垂直部分使得照明組件殼體120能夠相對於驅動組件殼體110垂直地移動或滑動。
The exemplary
狹槽126a及126b的水平部分具有與狹槽112a及112b實質上相同的長度。具有相同長度的狹槽112及126使得殼體110及120能夠具有相同範圍的水平運動,其在假設殼體110及120被連接在一起時是重要的。另外,狹槽126a及
126b的垂直部分的長度與狹槽122a、122b及124的長度實質上相同。具有相同長度的狹槽122、124及126使得照明組件殼體120能夠相對於驅動組件殼體110及照明器材殼體102之兩者垂直地滑動或者移動。
The horizontal portions of
應理解的是,L形或J形狹槽126的垂直部分的位置在天花板或牆壁中的預期開口定位在照明組件殼體120的相應側上。換句話說,天花板的開口將被產生、及/或將嵌入式燈具100定位成與照明組件殼體120對準,以使桿子106位於狹槽126的垂直部分內(或靠近狹槽126的垂直部分)。如結合第7圖到第9圖進一步討論的,此使得照明組件殼體120能夠透過在天花板內的開口向下拉。否則,當殼體120滑動時,天花板的封閉部分將阻擋照明組件殼體120向下移動,以致於桿子106定位在相應的狹槽126的垂直部分內。因此,當桿子106定位在狹槽126的水平部分內時,示例性L形或J形狹槽126使得照明組件殼體120能夠沿著水平軸103a移動,且當桿子106定位在狹槽126的垂直部分內時,示例性L形或J形狹槽126使得照明組件殼體120能夠沿著垂直軸103b移動。當沒有被定位在天花板的開口上時,桿子106及狹槽126的配置防止照明組件殼體120落下或向下移動,並且當殼體120被向下拉時,亦防止照明組件殼體120水平地移動。
It should be appreciated that the location of the vertical portion of the L-shaped or J-shaped
示例性照明組件殼體120被配置為機械地及/或電性連接到照明器材或嵌入式照明組件150。第1圖中所示的嵌入式照明組件150包括散熱器(heat sink)152、發光元件154、燈罩(cup)156、及裝飾件(trim piece)158。應理解的是,裝飾件158、燈罩156、發光元件154及散熱器152的設計及外觀說明用於嵌入式照明器材100的照明器材。在其他實施例中,散熱器152、發光元件154、燈罩156及裝飾件的形狀及/或設計可以是不同的。舉例而言,對於懸掛的照明器材(hanging lighting fixture)而言,燈罩156及裝飾件158可以用懸掛及燈桿代替。
The exemplary
散熱器152被配置為吸收及分散從發光元件154產生的熱量。散熱器152可包括用於與照明組件殼體120電性連接及/或機械連接的連接器。發光元件154可包括任何類型的燈或照明光源,其包括舉例而言,LED燈、鹵素燈、白熾燈泡或一體型螢光燈。示例性燈罩156包括塑料及/或金屬反射器及/或偏轉器(deflector)。依據期望的照明效果,燈罩156可以被配置為為吸收光、反射光及/或反射不同顏色的光。在一些情況下,燈罩可包括圖案或條紋以調節光反射/吸收。示例性裝飾件158被配置為對天花板或牆壁中的開口提供裝飾性覆蓋物。裝飾件158被配置為,例如與天花板的外側齊平地放置。
The
第1圖的示例性嵌入式照明器材100亦包括被配置為連接到天花板樑柱或牆壁柱子的安裝桿160a及160b。安裝桿160a及160b連接到照明器材殼體102的封閉側的相對側的外表面。雖然第1圖顯示沿殼體102的寬度定位的安裝桿160,但在其他示例中,它們可以沿著殼體102的長度定位。
The exemplary recessed
示例性安裝桿160可以是伸縮式的(telescoping),使得其的長度能夠被調節。這種伸縮特徵使得安裝桿160能夠定位成配合在相鄰的天花板樑柱或牆壁柱子之間。安裝桿160包括在每個端部的支架162,其被配置為接觸天花板樑柱或牆壁柱子。支架162以直角連接,以使支架的表面接觸樑柱(beams)或壁柱(studs)的側面。支架162可包括包括孔或窗口的突起(tab),其引導釘子到天花板樑柱或牆壁柱子中。
The exemplary mounting rod 160 may be telescoping such that its length can be adjusted. This telescoping feature enables the mounting rod 160 to be positioned to fit between adjacent ceiling beams or wall columns. Mounting rod 160 includes a
第2圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的第1圖的嵌入式照明器材100的側視圖。在此圖中,殼體102、110及120的接近封閉側(從觀察者的角度看)製造成透明的。如第2圖所示,殼體110及120一直向右滑動(從觀察者的角度看),以使桿子104位於狹槽112的端部及桿子106(未顯示)係在狹槽126
的垂直部分內。殼體110及120的這種定位使得照明組件殼體120能夠沿著垂直軸103b向上移動(相對於觀察者,但在天花板內實際使用時為向下移動)。
FIG. 2 shows a side view of the recessed
如第2圖所示,桿子104的直徑略小於狹槽112的直徑。這使得桿子104能夠在製造期間內穿過狹槽112,並在使用期間沿著狹槽112滑動。在類似的方式下,桿子106的直徑略小於狹槽126的直徑。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the diameter of the
第2圖顯示照明組件殼體120包括被配置為連接或以其他方式容納或接收嵌入式照明組件150的連接器204之照明插座202。在一些示例中,連接器204a及204b可分別提供電源,且接地連接至在照明插座202內的對應端子(terminals)。附加地或替代地,連接器204a及204b被配置為機械地接合在照明插座202內的相應的連接器。在僅進行機械連接的情況下,電線從嵌入式照明組件150電線到照明插座202並穿過扣環116到達驅動器206。否則,如果連接器204a及204b提供到照明插座202的電性連接,電線可以從照明插座202通過扣環116到驅動器206。應理解的是,許多不同類型的電性及/或機械連接器可以用來固定嵌入式照明組件150到照明組件殼體120。
FIG. 2 shows that the
示例性驅動器206被配置為調節或控制到發光元件154的電源。驅動器206可包括任何電驅動器、安定器及/或變壓器。在一些示例中,根據從調光器開關(dimmer switch)接收的脈衝寬度調製(pulse width modulation,PWM)訊號,驅動器206可以使AC電源與特定的DC電壓相匹配及/或調節電壓。附加地或替代地,驅動器206可以透過PWM訊號傳送控制電源到發光元件154。驅動器206從在結構中的電路接收電源及接地,其可以透過驅動組件殼體110的窗口208來訂定。
The
如第2圖所示,驅動器206機械連接到驅動組件殼體110的封閉側(開放側的相對側)。驅動器206經由至少一個電源線及地線來電性連接到發光元件154(直接或間接)。電線穿過驅動組件殼體110的扣環116來佈置線路。扣環116顯示為穿過驅動組件殼體110的窗口及照明組件殼體120的狹槽124。特別是當照明組件殼體120相對於驅動組件殼體110垂直地滑動時,扣環116的定位防止電線接觸殼體110及120的金屬板的邊緣。因此,扣環116防止電線免於殼體120的狹槽124及殼體110的窗口的鋒利的金屬板邊緣磨損或拼接(spliced)。此外,從照明器材殼體102拉出照明組件殼體120的能力,為電工技師提供更容易接近的線路,以使電線透過扣環116從殼體120到驅動組件殼體110。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the
第3圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的具有連接到照明組件殼體120之嵌入式照明組件150之第1圖及第2圖的嵌入式照明器材100的透視圖。一旦安裝,照明組件殼體120可以垂直地滑動回到照明器材殼體102中,以使裝飾件158接觸天花板及/或牆壁的外表面,從而覆蓋開口。另外,照明組件殼體120可以略微向左滑動以防止殼體120在安裝之後垂直地移動。
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the recessed
在一些示例中,照明器材殼體102可以不與天花板的內側齊平地安裝。相反地,在天花板與殼體102之間可能存在幾英寸的間隙。在這些情況下,照明組件殼體120的垂直調節功能(vertical adjustment)使得電工技師能夠裝定所需的高度以確保裝飾件與天花板齊平。照明組件殼體120可以經由接觸狹槽124的邊緣的扣環116及/或經由連接器122的鎖緊螺母保持在垂直。
In some examples, the
第4圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的第3圖的嵌入式照明器材100的橫截面透視圖。另外,第5圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的第3圖的
嵌入式照明器材100的橫截面側視圖。第4圖及第5圖的橫截面是在殼體102、110及120的寬度的中點處有效地將它們切成兩半而取得。
FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional perspective view of the recessed
第4圖及第5圖顯示介於嵌入式照明組件150的照明插座202與連接器204a及204b之間的連接。具體地,示例性連接器204a及204b被配置為配合照明插座202的相應的開口或端子。連接發生在靠近散熱器152。第4圖及第5圖亦顯示被配置為接觸天花板或牆壁的外表面之裝飾件158的端緣(lip)。除了照明組件殼體120、散熱器152、連接器204及燈罩156的後側之外,裝飾件158覆蓋天花板或牆壁中的開口。
4 and 5 show connections between the
第6圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的具有為不透明的照明器材殼體102的側面之第5圖的嵌入式照明器材100的側視圖。在此顯示的實施例中,桿子104b及106b如圖所示包括穿過照明器材殼體102中的孔所提供的螺釘。具體地,螺釘設置為穿過在照明器材殼體102中的孔,並附接到桿子104b及106b。在一些實施例中,螺釘可與桿子104b及106b整合以形成單一結構。或者,螺釘可以用鉚釘代替。
FIG. 6 shows a side view of the recessed
在此示例中,照明組件殼體120從照明器材殼體102垂直升高(或者根據安裝及感受(perception)降低)。因此,桿子106b被顯示為在L形或J形狹槽126b的垂直部分中。如上所述,照明組件殼體120可以根據桿子126b在狹槽126b的垂直部分內滑動而垂直地移動。隨著桿子106b沿著狹槽126b的水平部分滑動,照明組件殼體120(當被連接時,與驅動組件殼體110結合)沿著水平軸103a移動,同時桿子106沿著狹槽106的水平部分滑動。為了產生水平地移動,照明組件殼體120必須完全縮回到照明器材殼體102內,使得桿子106b能夠在狹槽126b的水平部分內滑動。
In this example, the
嵌入式照明器材使用實施例 Examples of use of recessed lighting fixtures
第7圖至第9圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例用於維修而移動的第1圖到第6圖的嵌入式照明器材100內的殼體110及120的示意圖。在這些圖式中,照明器材殼體102被顯示為具有透明的封閉側,以顯示桿子104及106在相應的狹槽112及126內的位置。此外,第7圖至第9圖顯示相對於也被顯示為透明的之天花板702的嵌入式照明器材100之位置。因此,與實際安裝時的嵌入式照明器材100的透視圖相比,第7圖至第9圖的視圖提供相反視圖。
FIGS. 7-9 show schematic diagrams of the
在此實施例所示之示例中,天花板702包括約略大於照明組件殼體120的開放側之開口704。在第7圖中,殼體110及120顯示為向左滑動(從觀察者的角度看),使得驅動組件殼體110的至少一部分能夠面向開口704。在一些情況下,殼體110及120可以盡可能向左滑動,以對齊具有開口704之驅動組件殼體110的整個開放側。這使得,舉例而言,電工技師能夠透過開口704容易地維修及/或更換驅動器206。電工技師也可以相對容易地將電線從驅動器206,穿過扣環116到照明組件殼體120來佈置線路。
In the example shown in this embodiment, the ceiling 702 includes an
在第7圖所示的位置,桿子104分別位於狹槽112的中間部分內或朝向右部分(towards the right section)內。另外,桿子106分別位於狹槽126的水平部分的中間部分內或朝向右部分內。桿子106在狹槽126的水平部分內的位置防止照明組件殼體被向下拉(或其他的移動),其可能潛在地損壞天花板。
In the position shown in FIG. 7, the
第7圖亦顯示桿子106包括可用於鎖定或防止照明組件殼體120的移動之翼形螺母的示例。舉例而言,電工技師可以鬆開杆子106的翼形螺母以水平地滑動殼體110及120或垂直地滑動殼體120。然後,當殼體110及120處於所需的位置時,電工技師可以鎖緊翼形螺母,以防止在維修期間內及/或在維修完成
之後的殼體110及120進一步移動。舉例而言,當桿子106位於狹槽126的垂直部分內的中點時,電工技師可以鎖緊翼形螺母,以設置照明組件殼體的所需的垂直位置。
FIG. 7 also shows an example where the rod 106 includes a thumb nut that may be used to lock or prevent movement of the
從第7圖轉到第8圖,翼形螺母從桿子106鬆開,其使殼體110及120能夠水平地滑動。具體地,殼體110及120沿著水平軸103a在照明器材殼體102內向右移動。當照明組件殼體120與開口704對準時,此滑動造成驅動組件殼體110被天花板702b覆蓋。一旦照明組件殼體120與開口704對準,電工技師可以向下拉出或移動殼體120(在第9圖中顯示為向上移動),以使得能夠相對容易地安裝嵌入式照明組件150。藉由接觸狹槽126的水平及垂直部分的交叉點之桿子106部分地幫助對齊開口704。此時,桿子106可以垂直地滑過狹槽126。
Turning from Figure 7 to Figure 8, the wing nut is loosened from the rod 106, which allows the
第9圖顯示當驅動組件殼體110及照明器材殼體102保持靜止時,照明組件殼體120透過開口704沿著垂直軸103b滑動。桿子106顯示為在狹槽126的垂直部分內滑動(經由相對於桿子106的狹槽126之滑動)。電工技師可以鎖緊翼形螺母以鎖定照明組件殼體120的垂直位置。此外,桿子106在狹槽126的垂直部分內的位置防止殼體110及120水平地移動。
FIG. 9 shows that when the driving
而且,如第9圖所示,在照明組件殼體120的垂直滑動期間,狹槽122沿著連接器114滑動,以使狹槽122的底端分別接近連接器114。另外,狹槽124的底端接近扣環116。狹槽122及124、連接器114以及扣環116使得照明組件殼體120能夠透過開口704相對於驅動器組件殼體110垂直移動。在維修或安裝完成之後,電工技師將照明組件殼體120滑回到照明器材殼體102中,以使裝飾件158與天花板702齊平。
Also, as shown in FIG. 9, during the vertical sliding of the
替代實施例 alternative embodiment
如全文討論的,桿子104及106物理連接到照明器材殼體102,且狹槽112、122及126分別包括在殼體110及120內。在其他實施例中,桿子104可以連接到驅動組件殼體110,且桿子106可以連接到照明組件殼體120。此外,狹槽112及126可以位於照明器材殼體102內以接收對應的桿子104及106。狹槽的長度及形狀可以類似於第1圖至第9圖中所示的狹槽112及126。儘管桿子104及106與狹槽112及126之間發生反轉,但此配置(configuration)仍然能夠使殼體110及120在照明器材殼體102內水平地移動。
As discussed throughout, the
附加地或替代地,連接器114、扣環116及狹槽122及124可以被反轉(reversed)。具體地,連接器114及扣環116可以被包括在照明組件殼體120內,同時狹槽122及124被包括在驅動組件殼體110內。儘管連接器114及狹槽122之間發生反轉,但此配置(configuration)仍然能夠使照明組件殼體120相對於驅動組件殼體110垂直地移動。
Additionally or alternatively, connector 114,
在另一個實施例中,殼體110及120可以不連接在一起。在此替代實施例中,驅動組件殼體110可以不包括連接器114,而照明組件殼體120可以不包括狹槽122。然而,驅動組件殼體110可以包括扣環116,並且照明組件殼體120可以包括狹槽124,使得電線能夠在殼體110及120之間佈置。這種配置使得殼體110及120能夠獨立地水平地滑動。
In another embodiment, the
在又一個實施例中,可以省略照明器材殼體102。在此實施例中,照明器材殼體102可以由位於殼體110及120的封閉側的相對側上的狹槽112及126附近之兩個平行的軌道(rails)代替。分別接收桿子104及106的軌道中的每一個可以包括桿子104及106。軌道可以類似於安裝桿160,並且包括用於附接到天花板樑柱或牆壁柱子的支架。在此實施例中,可以省略安裝桿160。作為此實
施例中的替代方案,軌道可包括狹槽112及126,而殼體110及120分別包括桿子104及106。在任一情況下,殼體110及120可相對於軌道水平地滑動。另外,殼體120可以相對於軌道垂直地滑動。
In yet another embodiment, the
第10圖及第11圖顯示根據本揭露之另一示例性實施例的,具有包括照明組件殼體1004及驅動組件殼體1006之照明器材殼體1002的嵌入式照明器材100的透視圖。在第10圖所示的實施例中,驅動組件殼體1006被蓋子1007阻擋而看不見。示例性蓋子1007可以與照明器材殼體1002整合在一起,或者可以連接到照明器材殼體1002。在一些示例中,如第11圖所示,可以省略蓋子1007。
10 and 11 show perspective views of a recessed
與第1圖所示的驅動組件殼體110相比,第11圖所示的示例性驅動組件殼體1006具有較小的寬度。驅動組件殼體1006的較小寬度限制驅動器206的放置,來確保,舉例而言,當驅動組件殼體1006滑動到天花板中的開口時,可以接近驅動器206。應理解的是,驅動組件殼體1006的寬度大致等於或略小於位於部分1008處的照明器材殼體1002的寬度。這確保當照明組件殼體1004滑入部分1008時,驅動組件殼體1006與天花板中的開口對準及/或移動超過照明器材殼體1002的蓋子1007。
The exemplary
第11圖所示的實施例包括被配置為使得驅動組件殼體1006能夠相對於照明器材殼體1002滑動之軌道1010。軌道1010與照明器材殼體1002一體化(integrated)或以其他方式連接到照明器材殼體1002以代替參照第1圖描述之狹槽112。驅動組件殼體1006包括被配置為連接到照明器材殼體1002的軌道1010之軌道1012。軌道1012在軌道1010之間滑動,從而使得驅動組件殼體1006能夠相對於照明器材殼體1002移動或者滑動。在其他示例中,驅動組件殼體1006可以包括類似於第1圖的桿子104的桿子,其連接或接觸軌道1010。照明組件殼體
1004也可以可移動地連接到使用類似於用於驅動組件殼體1006的軌道之照明器材殼體1002。
The embodiment shown in FIG. 11 includes a
第10圖及第11圖的示例性照明器材殼體1002包括用於安裝桿160的支撐件1020及1022。在相對的端部,支撐件1022a及1022b被配置為連接相應的安裝桿160a及160b到照明器材殼體1002。另外,在相對側,支撐件1020a及1020b被配置為連接相應的安裝桿160a及160b到照明器材殼體1002。在照明器材殼體1002的相對側的支撐件1020a及1020b的存在提供根據結構中的橫梁(cross-beams)或支撐件的佈局的安裝靈活度。舉例而言,電工技師可以使桿子160從支撐件1022改變到支撐件1020,以根據橫樑的位置及間隔,更好地將照明器材殼體1002定位或固定在天花板中。儘管照明器材殼體1002的端部及側面長度不同,但是安裝桿160的伸縮式的構造使得它們能夠用在支撐件1020或1022。
The exemplary
應理解的是,第10圖及第11圖的安裝桿160可以連接到支架1024,其使用釘子或其他固定件來提供與支撐件或樑柱的機械連接。在一些情況下,支架1024可以用第1圖的支架162代替。附加地或替代地,支架1024及162可以是可互換的。在第10圖及第11圖中,支架1024顯示為包括被配置為抓住或以其他方式接觸支撐件或樑柱的邊緣之端緣1026。端緣1026可以幫助支架1024與支撐件或樑柱對齊。另外,端緣1026與支撐件或樑柱的底部的對齊有助於確保照明器材殼體1002相對於天花板安裝在適當的高度。照明器材殼體1002被太高地安裝到天花板中可能阻止嵌入式照明器材被正確安裝。
It should be understood that the mounting rod 160 of FIGS. 10 and 11 may be connected to the
第12圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的具有從照明組件殼體1004移除嵌入式照明組件1200的第10圖及第11圖的嵌入式照明器材100的圖。嵌
入式照明組件1200可被移除以使得能夠接近,舉例而言,第10圖及第11圖的驅動器206來維修。在移除之後,照明組件殼體1004及驅動組件殼體1006向左滑動(從觀察者的角度),從而使驅動組件殼體1006與開口1202對準。然後,驅動組件殼體1006可以透過開口1202從照明器材殼體1002滑動或拉出,以使得能夠維修及/或更換驅動器206。
FIG. 12 shows a diagram of the recessed
第13圖顯示根據本揭露的示例性實施例的第12圖的嵌入式照明組件1200的透視圖。嵌入式照明組件1200類似於第1圖及第2圖的嵌入式照明組件150,並且被配置為電性及機械連接到照明組件殼體1004內的照明插座。
FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the recessed
在第13圖的示例中,嵌入式照明組件1200包括被配置為覆蓋天花板中的開口之裝飾件1302。組件1200亦包括被配置為以預先指定的方式直射、反射及/或折射光線之燈罩1304。支撐環1306連接到燈罩1304的基部並且被配置為接合或以其他方式連接到裝飾件1302。
In the example of FIG. 13, recessed
示例性嵌入式照明組件1200亦包括被配置為分散來自照明燈泡或其他發光元件的熱量之散熱器1308。電線可以穿過散熱器內的孔洞來佈置電線,以提供對照明組件殼體1004內的照明插座內的電線或端子的電性連接。翼形連接器(wing connector)1310連接到散熱器1308的側邊,以機械地連接嵌入式照明組件1200至照明組件殼體1004內的照明插座。雖然顯示兩個翼形連接器1310,但是應理解的是,可以使用額外的或更少的連接器。翼形連接器1310被配置為機械地接合照明插座內的相應匹配結構。在一些實施例中,翼形連接器1310可以壓合地(press-fittingly)連接到照明插座。在其他示例中,翼形連接器1310可以鎖定到照明插座內。在其他示例中,翼形連接器1310可以經由螺釘或其他固定件機械地連接到照明插座。
The exemplary recessed
總結 Summarize
應理解的是,對本文所述的示例性實施例的各種改變及修改對於所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言將是顯而易見的。可以在不脫離本發明標的之精神及範圍的情況下進行這些改變及修改,並且不會減少其預期的優點。因此,意旨這些改變及修改被所附申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the exemplary embodiments described herein will be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art. These changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject invention, and without diminishing its intended advantages. Accordingly, it is intended that such changes and modifications are covered by the claims of the appended applications.
100:嵌入式照明器材 100: Recessed lighting equipment
102:照明器材殼體 102: Lighting equipment housing
103a:水平軸 103a: Horizontal axis
103b:垂直軸 103b: Vertical axis
104a、104b、106a、106b:桿子 104a, 104b, 106a, 106b: poles
110:驅動組件殼體 110: Drive assembly housing
112a、112b、122a、122b、124、126a、126b:狹槽 112a, 112b, 122a, 122b, 124, 126a, 126b: slots
114a、114b:連接器 114a, 114b: connectors
116:扣環 116: Buckle
120:照明組件殼體 120: Lighting component housing
150:嵌入式照明組件 150: Recessed lighting components
152:散熱器 152: Radiator
154:發光元件 154: Light emitting element
156:燈罩 156: lampshade
158:裝飾件 158: decorative parts
160a、160b:安裝桿 160a, 160b: mounting rod
162:支架 162: Bracket
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/677,685 US10240756B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-15 | Recessed lighting fixture with independent adjustment between a light assembly and a driver assembly |
US15/677,685 | 2017-08-15 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201920878A TW201920878A (en) | 2019-06-01 |
TWI801407B true TWI801407B (en) | 2023-05-11 |
Family
ID=65464287
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW107128481A TWI801407B (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Recessed lighting fixture with independent adjustment between a light assembly and a driver assembly |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109404803B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI801407B (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW368075U (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 1999-08-21 | Nora Lighting Inc | A safety housing for downlights |
US20170059135A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-02 | Jonathan I. Jones | Low Profile Lighting Fixture With Movable Heat Sink And Lighting Element Assembly |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7478931B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-01-20 | Ruud Lighting, Inc. | Lighting fixture service access |
US8727582B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2014-05-20 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Recessed lighting fixture with alignment enhancements and methods for mounting same |
US9239149B2 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-01-19 | Focal Point, Llc | Recessed luminaire |
CN206093695U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-04-12 | 嘉兴市华阳电器有限公司 | Flat lamp |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201810927915.5A patent/CN109404803B/en active Active
- 2018-08-15 TW TW107128481A patent/TWI801407B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW368075U (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 1999-08-21 | Nora Lighting Inc | A safety housing for downlights |
US20170059135A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-02 | Jonathan I. Jones | Low Profile Lighting Fixture With Movable Heat Sink And Lighting Element Assembly |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN109404803B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
TW201920878A (en) | 2019-06-01 |
CN109404803A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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