TWI798174B - Method and system for banking transferring between electronic cash accounts of ic cards - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及IC卡技術領域,尤指一種IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的方法及系統。The invention relates to the technical field of IC cards, in particular to a method and system for transferring funds between electronic cash accounts of IC cards.
目前,電子現金的應用日益廣泛。但是,對現有電子現金流程而言,一般只能夠支援電子現金圈存、電子現金消費和離線退貨等幾種基本功能,尚不能夠支援電子現金的轉帳功能,這就導致了經常會有用戶由於誤操作而在ATM機之類的自助設備上誤將錢圈存進IC卡(積體電路卡)的電子現金帳戶中。而就現有流程而言,假如使用者要想將這筆錢重新取出來,就需要專門去營業廳將其電子現金帳戶銷戶才得以辦理。如此大大影響了持卡人的用卡體驗,也可能會讓持卡人對於電子現金這一新型支付方式留下了很不好的印象,甚至影響到電子現金的進一步普及。At present, the application of electronic cash is becoming more and more extensive. However, for the existing electronic cash flow, it can generally only support several basic functions such as electronic cash loading, electronic cash consumption and offline return, and cannot support the transfer function of electronic cash. Misoperation and mistakenly deposit the money circle into the electronic cash account of the IC card (integrated circuit card) on the self-service equipment such as the ATM machine. As far as the existing process is concerned, if the user wants to withdraw the money again, he needs to go to the business hall to cancel his electronic cash account before he can handle it. This greatly affects the cardholder's card experience, and may also leave a bad impression on cardholders about the new payment method of electronic cash, and even affect the further popularization of electronic cash.
為了較好地解決現有流程不支援電子現金轉帳的問題,本發明提出了一種IC卡電子現金間轉帳的方法及系統,目的是希望持卡人在發生上述誤操作時,或者是持卡人希望為自己的親朋好友IC卡電子現金充值而不想專門去銀行櫃檯時,可以採用以便更好地提高持卡人電子現金的使用效率和用戶體驗。In order to better solve the problem that the existing process does not support electronic cash transfer, the present invention proposes a method and system for IC card electronic cash transfer. When your relatives and friends recharge IC card electronic cash and do not want to go to the bank counter, you can use it to better improve the use efficiency and user experience of the cardholder's electronic cash.
為達到上述目的,本發明提出了一種IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的方法,該方法包括:步驟1,讀取轉出卡電子現金帳戶資訊;步驟2,對轉出卡進行離線消費,扣除轉出卡消費金額,產生交易資料;步驟3,讀取轉入卡資訊,校驗轉入卡電子現金餘額與轉出卡消費金額之和是否小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度,如果小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度,繼續執行步驟4;如果大於銀行授權電子現金額度,判定轉帳失敗,轉而進行對轉入卡所屬銀行卡主帳號的即時轉帳;步驟4,將轉入卡帳戶和圈存的金額組成交易訊息;步驟5,進行轉入卡的非指定帳戶圈存交易,在圈存交易完成後產生圈存訊息,並接收發卡行的腳本命令完成對電子現金的更新;步驟6,將交易資料發送至卡組織或發卡行進行清算。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a method for transferring funds between IC card electronic cash accounts, the method comprising: Step 1, reading the electronic cash account information of the transfer-out card; Outgoing card consumption amount, generating transaction data; Step 3, read the transfer-in card information, verify whether the sum of the electronic cash balance of the transfer-in card and the consumption amount of the transfer-out card is less than or equal to the electronic cash amount authorized by the bank, if less than or equal to the bank Authorize the amount of electronic cash, continue to step 4; if it is greater than the amount of electronic cash authorized by the bank, it is judged that the transfer has failed, and the transfer is performed immediately to the main account number of the bank card to which the transfer-in card belongs; step 4, the transfer-in card account and the loading The amount constitutes the transaction message; step 5, carry out the loading transaction of the non-designated account transferred to the card, generate the loading message after the loading transaction is completed, and receive the script command from the card issuing bank to complete the update of the electronic cash; step 6, transfer the transaction The information is sent to the card organization or card issuing bank for settlement.
為達到上述目的,本發明還提出了一種IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的系統,該系統包括:處理模組、代扣模組、預付模組;其中,所述處理模組用於讀取轉出卡電子現金帳戶資訊;所述代扣模組用於對轉出卡進行離線消費,扣除轉出卡消費金額,產生交易資料;所述處理模組還用於讀取轉入卡資訊,校驗轉入卡電子現金餘額與轉出卡消費金額之和是否小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度;如果小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度,則由所述預付模組將轉入卡帳戶和圈存的金額組成交易訊息;如果大於銀行授權電子現金額度,判定轉帳失敗,轉而進行對轉入卡所屬銀行卡主帳號的即時轉帳;所述預付模組還用於進行轉入卡的非指定帳戶圈存交易,在圈存交易完成後產生圈存訊息,並接收發卡行的腳本命令完成對電子現金的更新;所述代扣模組還用於將交易資料發送至卡組織或發卡行進行清算。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a system for transferring funds between IC card electronic cash accounts. The system includes: a processing module, a withholding module, and a prepayment module; Card-out electronic cash account information; the withholding module is used to carry out offline consumption of the transfer-out card, deduct the consumption amount of the transfer-out card, and generate transaction data; the processing module is also used to read the information of the transfer-in card, check Check whether the sum of the electronic cash balance of the transferred-in card and the consumption amount of the transferred-out card is less than or equal to the amount of electronic cash authorized by the bank; if it is less than or equal to the amount of electronic cash authorized by the bank, the prepayment module will transfer The amount constitutes the transaction message; if it is greater than the amount of electronic cash authorized by the bank, it is judged that the transfer has failed, and the transfer is performed immediately to the main account number of the bank card to which the transfer-in card belongs; the prepaid module is also used to transfer to a non-designated account of the card Loading transaction, after the loading transaction is completed, the loading message is generated, and the script command of the issuing bank is received to complete the update of the electronic cash; the withholding module is also used to send the transaction data to the card organization or the issuing bank for settlement .
利用本發明提出的IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的方法及系統,可以在不影響現有電子現金操作流程的情況下,增加電子現金帳戶間餘額轉帳的應用場景。既不增加改造成本,也更好地提高電子現金的使用者的使用體驗,進而也有效地解決了使用者誤充值、電子現金不支援轉帳、流動率不高等問題。並且通過提高電子現金的有效流轉率,期望更進一步提高電子現金(如,閃付;Quick Pass)的用戶使用積極性。By using the method and system for transferring funds between IC card electronic cash accounts proposed by the present invention, the application scenarios of balance transfer between electronic cash accounts can be increased without affecting the existing electronic cash operation process. It does not increase the transformation cost, but also better improves the user experience of electronic cash, and then effectively solves the problems of users' wrong recharging, electronic cash does not support transfer, and low flow rate. And by improving the effective turnover rate of electronic cash, it is expected to further increase the enthusiasm of users of electronic cash (eg, QuickPass; Quick Pass).
以下配合圖示及本發明的較佳實施例,進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。The technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended invention purpose are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.
在本發明實施例中,涉及到一些術語的表述,此處先進行說明如下:In the embodiment of the present invention, the expressions of some terms are involved, which are explained as follows:
電子現金:其主要是指為方便持卡人及其附屬卡持卡人小額消費而設計的一種基於借記/貸記應用上實現的小額支付應用,電子現金帳戶初始餘額為人民幣0元,最高餘額不得超過1000元人民幣(含),單筆離線消費金額不得超過200元人民幣(含)。電子現金帳戶餘額上限或交易限額由甲方在遵循國家相關規定的前提下,可自行按產品設定。圈存:就是將消費者平時從銀行戶頭中提領現金放在口袋裡進行消費付款的方式,變成將消費者銀行戶頭中的錢直接圈存(存入)IC(積體電路)晶片上,即電子錢包。Electronic cash: It mainly refers to a small-amount payment application based on debit/credit applications designed to facilitate small-amount consumption of cardholders and their supplementary cardholders. The initial balance of the electronic cash account is RMB 0, and the maximum The balance shall not exceed RMB 1,000 (inclusive), and the amount of a single offline consumption shall not exceed RMB 200 (inclusive). The upper limit of the electronic cash account balance or the transaction limit is set by Party A according to the product on the premise of following the relevant national regulations. Loading: It is the way that consumers usually withdraw cash from their bank accounts and put them in their pockets for consumer payment, instead of directly depositing (depositing) the money in the consumer's bank account on the IC (Integrated Circuit) chip. That is, electronic wallet.
結合第1圖所示,為本發明一實施例的IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的方法流程圖。如第1圖所示,該方法包括:Referring to Fig. 1, it is a flowchart of a method for transferring funds between IC card electronic cash accounts according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
步驟S101,設置轉出卡的轉帳額度、非指定帳戶圈存支持列表;其中,可以預先通過業務中需要參與到代扣和預付操作的借記卡帳戶,以及更新當前支持非指定帳戶圈存交易的銀行機構清單,即“非指定帳戶圈存支持列表”。另外,根據業務發展需要,還可以為每一個轉帳用戶提供帳戶註冊登錄功能,以便為轉帳用戶提供更便捷的用戶體驗。Step S101, set the transfer amount of the transfer-out card and the non-designated account transfer support list; among them, you can pre-pass the debit card account that needs to participate in the withholding and prepayment operations in the business, and update the current support for non-designated account transfer transactions The list of banking institutions, that is, the "non-designated account loading support list". In addition, according to the needs of business development, an account registration and login function can also be provided for each account transfer user, so as to provide a more convenient user experience for account transfer users.
步驟S102,讀取轉出卡電子現金帳戶資訊,校驗現金餘額是否大於或等於轉帳額度,如果小於轉帳額度,將轉帳額度更新為所述現金餘額,如果大於或等於轉帳額度,不更改轉帳額度。Step S102, read the electronic cash account information of the transfer-out card, check whether the cash balance is greater than or equal to the transfer amount, if it is less than the transfer amount, update the transfer amount to the cash balance, and if greater than or equal to the transfer amount, do not change the transfer amount .
步驟S103,對轉出卡進行離線消費,扣除轉出卡消費金額,產生交易資料進行留存。Step S103, conduct offline consumption on the transfer-out card, deduct the consumption amount of the transfer-out card, and generate transaction data for storage.
步驟S104,讀取轉入卡資訊,校驗轉入卡電子現金餘額與轉出卡消費金額之和是否小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度,如果小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度,繼續執行步驟S105;如果大於銀行授權電子現金額度,判定轉帳失敗,轉而進行對轉入卡所屬銀行卡主帳號的即時轉帳。Step S104, read the information of the transfer-in card, check whether the sum of the electronic cash balance of the transfer-in card and the consumption amount of the transfer-out card is less than or equal to the amount of electronic cash authorized by the bank, if it is less than or equal to the amount of electronic cash authorized by the bank, continue to step S105 ; If it is greater than the amount of electronic cash authorized by the bank, it is judged that the transfer has failed, and the transfer is performed immediately to the main account number of the bank card to which the transfer-in card belongs.
步驟S105,將轉入卡帳戶和圈存的金額組成交易訊息。In step S105, a transaction message is composed of the transferred-in card account and the loaded amount.
步驟S106,根據非指定帳戶圈存支持列表,判斷轉入卡是否支持非指定帳戶圈存,如果支持非指定帳戶圈存,繼續執行步驟S107;如果不支持非指定帳戶圈存,判定轉帳失敗,轉而進行對轉入卡所屬銀行卡主帳號的即時轉帳。Step S106, according to the non-designated account loading support list, determine whether the transfer-in card supports non-designated account loading, if it supports non-designated account loading, continue to step S107; if it does not support non-designated account loading, determine that the transfer has failed, Instead, an instant transfer is made to the main account number of the bank card to which the transfer-in card belongs.
步驟S107,進行轉入卡的非指定帳戶圈存交易,在圈存交易完成後產生圈存訊息,並接收發卡行的腳本命令(script command)完成對電子現金的更新。Step S107, carry out the loading transaction of the non-designated account of the transfer-in card, generate the loading message after the loading transaction is completed, and receive the script command (script command) from the card issuing bank to complete the update of the electronic cash.
步驟S108,將交易資料發送至卡組織或發卡行進行清算。另外,還可以通過連接外部印表機,以列印交易明細。Step S108, sending the transaction data to the card organization or card issuing bank for settlement. In addition, you can also print transaction details by connecting an external printer.
基於同一發明構思,本發明實施例中還提供了一種IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的系統,如下面的實施例所述。儘管以下實施例所描述的系統較佳地以軟體來實現,但是硬體,或者軟體和硬體的組合的實現也是可能並被構想的。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for transferring funds between IC card electronic cash accounts, as described in the following embodiments. Although the systems described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
以下實施例將以NFC智慧終端機為例進行說明,但實施方式並不僅限於此,也可以包括藍牙或其他實施方式。The following embodiments will be described with an NFC smart terminal as an example, but the implementation is not limited thereto, and Bluetooth or other implementations may also be included.
結合第2圖所示,為本發明一實施例的IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的系統結構示意圖。如第2圖所示,該系統包括:處理模組100、代扣模組200、預付模組300、設置模組400。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic diagram of the system structure of IC card electronic cash transfer between accounts according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the system includes: a
為了能夠較好的協助電子現金消費和圈存流程,設置模組400中可以為使用者提供借記卡帳戶的設置,該借記卡可以用於接收來自於轉出卡所消費的金額轉入,也可用於將轉出卡所轉入金額轉存到轉入卡所對應的發卡行主帳戶中。In order to better assist the electronic cash consumption and transfer process, the
同時,設置模組400中還將提供一份“非指定帳戶圈存支持列表”以供後續預付模組300執行圈存操作時進行查詢,該“非指定帳戶圈存支持列表”可定期從指定後臺進行提取和更新。At the same time, the
處理模組100對接一NFC模組,負責接收和處理來自轉入卡和轉出卡讀取到的電子帳戶資訊;同時,還負責獲取使用者在終端上輸入的各種相關資訊。處理模組100在讀卡時,需要明確的是,第一次讀取錄入資訊為轉出卡,而在第二次讀取錄入則為轉入卡。The
代扣模組200,用於在使用者進行電子現金轉帳的時候,接收來自處理模組100的轉出卡相關交易資訊,並根據該交易資訊產生相應的交易資料,此交易資料應該包含轉出卡電子現金帳戶資訊、本次消費授權金額等。而在代扣模組200接收到該交易資料後,可將該交易資料及相關的交易證書密文發送給轉接清算組織或者發卡行進行清算。The
預付模組300主要用於對轉入卡執行圈存操作。由於電子現金交易可能會存在一定的清算期,在轉出卡消費清算前,這筆金額或許無法立即到達轉入卡。對此,可以通過設置模組400所設置的預設借記卡來完成對轉入卡的預付款操作,該操作將採用非接觸式的圈存進行,並採用現有非指定帳戶圈存流程進行交易。在完成預付款圈存後,預付模組300還將此次圈存交易的交易明細進行留存以備將來出現爭端時可提供證據。The
需要說明的是,在預付模組300執行非指定帳戶圈存時,會先根據轉出卡電子現金帳戶資訊判斷該轉出卡所屬發卡行是否支援非指定帳戶圈存,判斷依據為設置模組400中的“非指定帳戶圈存支持列表”。如不支援則該預付模組300即對該發卡行發起兩筆交易,一筆為設置模組400中借記卡帳戶對該轉出卡所屬銀行卡主帳戶發起的即時轉帳交易,一筆則為持卡人根據該轉出卡電子現金帳戶所發起的指定帳戶圈存交易,最終間接地完成對該轉入卡的非接觸式的圈存交易。待交易完成後,預付模組300還將在收到發卡行命令後,繼續轉發相應腳本命令至卡片中以便完成最後對電子現金餘額的更新操作。It should be noted that when the
進一步的,在預付模組300進行圈存操作的過程中,如果由於出現圈存異常的情況導致圈存交易失敗時,則取消本次圈存交易,只發生對轉出卡所屬銀行卡主帳戶的即時轉帳交易。Further, during the loading operation of the
另外,在處理模組100處理完某筆轉帳交易後,處理模組100還將額外產生本次轉出轉入交易的交易明細,該交易明細應包括轉出卡電子現金帳戶號、轉入卡電子現金帳戶號以及交易金額等,並可根據使用者需求通過無線連接外部印表機對此次轉帳的交易明細進行列印。In addition, after the
根據第1圖所示的流程,該系統進行圈存時,各個模組的實現的功能如下:According to the process shown in Figure 1, when the system performs loading, the functions realized by each module are as follows:
設置模組400,用於設置轉出卡轉帳額度、非指定帳戶圈存支持列表。The
處理模組100,用於讀取轉出卡的電子現金帳戶資訊,校驗轉出卡的現金餘額是否大於或等於轉帳額度,如果轉出卡的現金餘額小於轉帳額度,將轉帳額度更新為現金餘額,如果轉出卡的現金餘額大於或等於轉帳額度,不更改轉帳額度。The
代扣模組200,用於對轉出卡進行離線消費,扣除轉出卡消費金額,產生交易資料。The
處理模組100,還用於讀取轉入卡資訊,校驗轉入卡電子現金餘額與轉出卡消費金額之和是否小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度。The
如果小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度,則由預付模組300將轉入卡帳戶和圈存的金額組成交易訊息;If it is less than or equal to the amount of electronic cash authorized by the bank, then the
如果大於銀行授權電子現金額度,判定轉帳失敗,轉而進行對轉入卡所屬銀行卡主帳號的即時轉帳。If it is greater than the amount of electronic cash authorized by the bank, it is judged that the transfer has failed, and the instant transfer to the main account number of the bank card to which the transfer-in card belongs is performed instead.
進一步的,預付模組300,還用於根據非指定帳戶圈存支持列表,判斷轉入卡是否支持非指定帳戶圈存。Further, the
如果支持非指定帳戶圈存,繼續進行轉入卡的非指定帳戶圈存交易,在圈存交易完成後產生圈存訊息,並接收發卡行的腳本命令完成對電子現金的更新。If it supports non-designated account loading, continue to carry out the non-designated account loading transaction of the transfer-in card, generate a loading message after the loading transaction is completed, and receive the script command from the card issuing bank to complete the update of the electronic cash.
如果不支持非指定帳戶圈存,判定轉帳失敗,轉而進行對轉入卡所屬銀行卡主帳號的即時轉帳。If transfer to a non-designated account is not supported, it will be judged that the transfer has failed, and an instant transfer to the main account of the bank card to which the transfer-in card belongs will be performed instead.
代扣模組200,還用於將交易資料發送至卡組織或發卡行進行清算。The
第3圖為本發明一實施例的IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的系統具體應用示意圖,如第3圖所示,該系統包括:電腦1000、接收裝置2000、發送裝置3000和輸入裝置4000。其中,所述電腦1000用於讀取轉出卡電子現金帳戶資訊。所述電腦1000還用於對轉出卡進行離線消費,扣除轉出卡消費金額,產生交易資料。所述電腦1000還用於讀取轉入卡資訊,校驗轉入卡電子現金餘額與轉出卡消費金額之和是否小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度;其中,如果小於或等於銀行授權電子現金額度,則將轉入卡帳戶和圈存的金額組成交易訊息;如果大於銀行授權電子現金額度,判定轉帳失敗,轉而進行對轉入卡所屬銀行卡主帳號的即時轉帳。所述接收裝置2000用於進行轉入卡的非指定帳戶圈存交易,在圈存交易完成後產生圈存訊息,並接收發卡行的腳本命令完成對電子現金的更新;所述發送裝置3000用於將交易資料發送至卡組織或發卡行進行清算。電腦1000可以為電腦、移動終端、現場可程式設計邏輯陣列(FPGA)、專用積體電路(ASIC)等;接收裝置2000和發送裝置3000可以為天線;輸入裝置4000可以為鍵盤、滑鼠、繪圖器等。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the specific application of the IC card electronic cash account transfer system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the system includes: a
當輸入裝置4000用於設置轉出卡轉帳額度時,所述電腦1000還用於在讀取轉出卡電子現金帳戶資訊後,校驗現金餘額是否大於或等於轉帳額度,其中,如果小於轉帳額度,將轉帳額度更新為所述現金餘額,如果大於或等於轉帳額度,不更改轉帳額度。When the
當輸入裝置4000用於設置非指定帳戶圈存支持列表時,所述電腦1000還用於根據非指定帳戶圈存支持列表,判斷轉入卡是否支援非指定帳戶圈存,其中,如果支持非指定帳戶圈存,繼續進行轉入卡的非指定帳戶圈存交易;如果不支持非指定帳戶圈存,判定轉帳失敗,轉而進行對轉入卡所屬銀行卡主帳號的即時轉帳。When the
另外,系統還可以連接一個外部印表機,外部印表機用於對交易明細進行列印。In addition, the system can also be connected to an external printer, which is used to print transaction details.
利用本發明提出的IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的方法及系統,可以在不影響現有電子現金操作流程的情況下,增加電子現金帳戶間餘額轉帳的應用場景。既不增加改造成本,也更好地提高電子現金的使用者使用體驗,進而也有效地解決了使用者誤充值、電子現金不支援轉帳、流動率不高等問題。並且通過提高電子現金的有效流轉率,期望更進一步提高電子現金(如,閃付)的用戶使用積極性。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。By using the method and system for transferring funds between IC card electronic cash accounts proposed by the present invention, the application scenarios of balance transfer between electronic cash accounts can be increased without affecting the existing electronic cash operation process. It does not increase the cost of transformation, but also better improves the user experience of electronic cash, and effectively solves the problems of users' wrong recharging, electronic cash does not support transfer, and low turnover rate. And by improving the effective turnover rate of electronic cash, it is expected to further increase the enthusiasm of users of electronic cash (such as QuickPass). The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
S101至S108‧‧‧步驟100‧‧‧處理模組200‧‧‧代扣模組300‧‧‧預付模組400‧‧‧設置模組1000‧‧‧電腦2000‧‧‧接收裝置3000‧‧‧發送裝置4000‧‧‧輸入裝置S101 to S108‧‧‧
第1圖為本發明一實施例的IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的方法流程圖。 第2圖為本發明一實施例的IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的系統結構示意圖; 第3圖為本發明一實施例的IC卡電子現金帳戶間轉帳的系統具體應用示意圖。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transferring funds between IC card electronic cash accounts according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of IC card electronic cash account transfer system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a specific application schematic diagram of the system of IC card electronic cash account transfer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
S101至S108‧‧‧步驟 Steps from S101 to S108‧‧‧
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