TWI796204B - Method of extracting sarcodia, extract of sarcodia and use of extract of sarcodia - Google Patents

Method of extracting sarcodia, extract of sarcodia and use of extract of sarcodia Download PDF

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TWI796204B
TWI796204B TW111114658A TW111114658A TWI796204B TW I796204 B TWI796204 B TW I796204B TW 111114658 A TW111114658 A TW 111114658A TW 111114658 A TW111114658 A TW 111114658A TW I796204 B TWI796204 B TW I796204B
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sea fungus
extract
extraction
sarcodia
fungus extract
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TW202342079A (en
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鄭姝玉
高艾玲
翁堉翔
黃冬梨
陳勁中
洪培景
王昭竣
張文騰
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台灣中油股份有限公司
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Abstract

This invention provides a method of extracting Sarcodia, an extract of Sarcodia and an use of an extract of Sarcodia. The extract is extracted by the extracting method comprising: (a) providing dried Sarcodia powders; (b) extracting the Sarcodia powders by liquid carbon dioxide to obtain the extracting liquid of Sarcodia, wherein the extracting liquid of Sarcodia contains the extract of Sarcodia and the liquid carbon dioxide solvent, the extracting pressure is 300-650 bar, the extracting temperature is 45-55℃, the extracting time is 2-6 hours; and (c) separating the extract of Sarcodia from the extracting liquid of Sarcodia, the separating pressure is 30-100 bar. The extract of Sarcodia is used to manufacture drugs or cosmetics for accelerating the growth activity of hair follicle cells, inhibiting Propionibacterium acnes growth or accelerating the activity of keratinocytes. By the above extract of Sarcodia, a new use with higher commercial value is developed.

Description

海木耳萃取方法、海木耳萃取物及其用途 Extraction method of sea fungus, sea fungus extract and use thereof

本發明關於一種海木耳萃取方法、海木耳萃取物及其用途,尤其是一種透過超臨界流體進行萃取所製得之海木耳萃取物。 The present invention relates to a sea fungus extraction method, a sea fungus extract and uses thereof, especially a sea fungus extract obtained through supercritical fluid extraction.

海木耳(Sarcodia suiae)為一種呈暗紅色扁平狀的藻體,目前已知海木耳當中含有豐富的營養成分,包括膳食纖維、礦物質、人體必需胺基酸、維生素E及Omega脂肪酸。因此,海木耳被視為一種有益於人體健康的健康食品。 Sea fungus ( Sarcodia suiae ) is a dark red flat algal body. It is known that sea fungus contains rich nutrients, including dietary fiber, minerals, essential amino acids, vitamin E and Omega fatty acids. Therefore, sea fungus is regarded as a healthy food that is beneficial to human health.

然而,目前除了已知海木耳具有豐富的營養成分而適合作為健康食品之外,尚未從海木耳中萃取出具有高經濟價值的成分。因此,如何提供一種新的萃取方法來從海木耳中萃取出具有高經濟價值的成分,仍為有待解決的課題。 However, except that sea fungus is known to be rich in nutrients and is suitable as a healthy food, no components with high economic value have been extracted from sea fungus. Therefore, how to provide a new extraction method to extract components with high economic value from sea fungus is still an issue to be solved.

本發明之目的即針對上述問題,提供一種海木耳萃取物之萃取方法,其包含下列步驟:(a)提供乾燥海木耳粉末;(b)以二氧化碳流體對該乾 燥海木耳粉末進行萃取取得海木耳萃取液,該海木耳萃取液中含有海木耳萃取物與該二氧化碳流體溶劑;其中,萃取壓力為300-650bar,萃取溫度為45-55℃,萃取時間為2-6小時;及(c)從該海木耳萃取液中分離出該海木耳萃取物,其中,分離壓力為30-100bar。 The purpose of the present invention is to address the above problems, and to provide an extraction method of sea fungus extract, which comprises the following steps: (a) providing dry sea fungus powder; Dried sea fungus powder is extracted to obtain sea fungus extract, which contains sea fungus extract and the carbon dioxide fluid solvent; wherein, the extraction pressure is 300-650bar, the extraction temperature is 45-55°C, and the extraction time is 2 -6 hours; and (c) separating the sea fungus extract from the sea fungus extract, wherein the separation pressure is 30-100 bar.

如上所述之方法,萃取壓力為350bar,萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為2小時。 As mentioned above, the extraction pressure is 350 bar, the extraction temperature is 55° C., and the extraction time is 2 hours.

如上所述之方法,萃取壓力為365bar,萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為4小時。 As mentioned above, the extraction pressure was 365 bar, the extraction temperature was 55° C., and the extraction time was 4 hours.

如上所述之方法,萃取壓力為420bar,萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為4小時。 As mentioned above, the extraction pressure was 420 bar, the extraction temperature was 55° C., and the extraction time was 4 hours.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種海木耳萃取物,係以如上所述之萃取方法所製得。 In order to achieve the above and other purposes, the present invention provides a sea fungus extract, which is obtained by the above-mentioned extraction method.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種上述海木耳萃取物用於製備促進毛囊細胞生長活性的藥物之用途,該海木耳萃取物的濃度為5μg/mL以上。 In order to achieve the above purpose and other purposes, the present invention provides a use of the above-mentioned sea fungus extract for preparing a drug for promoting hair follicle cell growth activity, and the concentration of the sea fungus extract is above 5 μg/mL.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種上述海木耳萃取物用於製備抑制痤瘡菌生長的藥物或美妝產品之用途,該海木耳萃取物的濃度為0.5mg/mL以上。 In order to achieve the above purpose and other purposes, the present invention provides a use of the above-mentioned sea fungus extract for the preparation of medicines or cosmetic products for inhibiting the growth of acne bacteria, and the concentration of the sea fungus extract is above 0.5 mg/mL.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種上述海木耳萃取物用於製備增進角質細胞移動活性的藥物或美妝產品之用途,該海木耳萃取物的濃度為1μg/mL以上。 In order to achieve the above purpose and other purposes, the present invention provides a use of the above-mentioned sea fungus extract for preparing a drug or cosmetic product for enhancing keratinocyte migration activity, and the concentration of the sea fungus extract is above 1 μg/mL.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種上述海木耳萃取物於製備增進角質細胞生長活性的藥物或美妝產品之用途,該海木耳萃取物的濃度為6μg/mL以上。 In order to achieve the above purpose and other purposes, the present invention provides a use of the above-mentioned sea fungus extract in the preparation of drugs or cosmetic products that enhance the growth activity of keratinocytes, and the concentration of the sea fungus extract is above 6 μg/mL.

藉由如上所述之海木耳萃取物、其萃取方法及其用途,可以提供一種新的萃取方法來從海木耳中萃取出具有高經濟價值的成分。 With the above-mentioned sea fungus extract, its extraction method and its use, a new extraction method can be provided to extract components with high economic value from sea fungus.

圖1示出本發明實施例1之海木耳萃取物在波長為210nm的UV光下的HPLC指紋圖譜。 Fig. 1 shows the HPLC fingerprint of the sea fungus extract of Example 1 of the present invention under UV light with a wavelength of 210nm.

圖2示出本發明實施例1之海木耳萃取物在波長為254nm的UV光下的HPLC指紋圖譜。 Fig. 2 shows the HPLC fingerprint of the sea fungus extract of Example 1 of the present invention under UV light with a wavelength of 254nm.

圖3示出本發明實施例1之海木耳萃取物在波長為280nm的UV光下的HPLC指紋圖譜。 Fig. 3 shows the HPLC fingerprint of the sea fungus extract of Example 1 of the present invention under UV light with a wavelength of 280nm.

圖4示出本發明實施例1之海木耳萃取物的氣相層析圖譜。 Fig. 4 shows the gas chromatogram of the sea fungus extract of Example 1 of the present invention.

圖5示出本發明實施例1之海木耳萃取物對人類毛囊真皮乳頭細胞之促進細胞生長試驗的結果。 Fig. 5 shows the results of the cell growth promoting test of the sea fungus extract in Example 1 of the present invention on human dermal papilla cells.

圖6示出本發明實施例2之海木耳萃取物對人類毛囊真皮乳頭細胞之促進細胞生長試驗的結果。 Fig. 6 shows the results of the cell growth promotion test of the sea fungus extract of Example 2 of the present invention on human dermal papilla cells.

圖7示出本發明實施例3之海木耳萃取物對人類毛囊真皮乳頭細胞之促進細胞生長試驗的結果。 Fig. 7 shows the results of the cell growth promoting test of the sea fungus extract in Example 3 of the present invention on human dermal papilla cells.

圖8示出本發明實施例4之不同海木耳萃取物的HPLC指紋圖譜比較結果。 Fig. 8 shows the comparison results of HPLC fingerprints of different sea fungus extracts in Example 4 of the present invention.

圖9示出本發明實施例6之海木耳萃取物的促進角質細胞移動能力試驗的螢光影像。 Fig. 9 shows the fluorescence image of the test of the ability to promote keratinocyte migration of the sea fungus extract of Example 6 of the present invention.

圖10示出本發明實施例6之海木耳萃取物的促進角質細胞移動能力試驗的細胞移動率。 Fig. 10 shows the cell migration rate of the sea fungus extract of Example 6 of the present invention in promoting the migration ability of keratinocytes.

圖11示出本發明實施例7之海木耳萃取物的促進角質細胞生長試驗的結果。 Fig. 11 shows the results of the keratinocyte growth-promoting test of the sea fungus extract in Example 7 of the present invention.

為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後: In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail through the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, as follows:

實施例1之海木耳萃取物的萃取方法 The extraction method of the sea fungus extract of embodiment 1

本實施例1中之海木耳萃取物的萃取方法係概述如下。 The extraction method of the sea fungus extract in Example 1 is summarized as follows.

首先,提供乾燥海木耳粉末。本實施例1中之乾燥海木耳粉末係以海木耳粉末的一般製備方式製得,但也可透過商購取得。海木耳粉末的一般製備方式如下,將新鮮海木耳收成後清洗乾淨,將海木耳進行乾燥處理,乾燥處理方式為將海木耳放置於烘箱中在50℃下持續烘乾24小時,經乾燥處理後的海木耳以粉碎機將其打碎成粉末,製備成海木耳粉末,海木耳粉末的粒徑較佳為1-4mm,但仍可視其他需求調整海木耳粉末粒徑。 First, dry sea fungus powder is provided. The dried sea fungus powder in Example 1 is prepared by the general preparation method of sea fungus powder, but it can also be obtained through commercial purchase. The general preparation method of sea fungus powder is as follows: clean the fresh sea fungus after harvesting, and dry the sea fungus. The drying method is to place the sea fungus in an oven at 50°C for 24 hours. The sea fungus is crushed into powder with a pulverizer to prepare sea fungus powder. The particle size of the sea fungus powder is preferably 1-4mm, but the particle size of the sea fungus powder can still be adjusted according to other requirements.

接著,準備超臨界流體萃取設備,前述超臨界流體萃取設備由金屬工業研究發展中心(MIRDC)提供,型號為SFE-350S-1000R。使用超臨界流體萃取設備將從前述海木耳粉末中萃取出海木耳萃取物。萃取方式如下所述,將前述海木耳粉末置於該超臨界流體萃取設備的萃取槽中,海木耳粉末的使用 量約為萃取槽體90-99%體積(海木耳粉末的進料體積為850g至950g,萃取槽體的體積為1.2L)。接著,以超臨界流體作為溶劑,根據超臨界流體萃取設備的操作手冊所提供之操作方式,對該乾燥海木耳粉末進行萃取,在本實施例1中所使用的超臨界流體為二氧化碳流體,萃取槽中的萃取壓力為350bar(可視製程需求在300bar-650bar之間調整),萃取槽中的萃取溫度為55℃(萃取溫度可視製程需求在45℃-55℃之間調整),萃取時間為2小時,二氧化碳流體的流量設定為10L/h,但可視萃取製程需求將二氧化碳流體的流量設定在5~15L/h的範圍之間。萃取完成後即可取得海木耳萃取液,該海木耳萃取液中含有海木耳萃取物與該二氧化碳流體溶劑,並且該海木耳萃取物溶於該二氧化碳流體溶劑中。 Next, prepare supercritical fluid extraction equipment, the aforementioned supercritical fluid extraction equipment is provided by the Metal Industry Research and Development Center (MIRDC), and the model is SFE-350S-1000R. The sea fungus extract is extracted from the aforementioned sea fungus powder using supercritical fluid extraction equipment. The extraction method is as follows, the aforementioned sea fungus powder is placed in the extraction tank of the supercritical fluid extraction equipment, the use of sea fungus powder The amount is about 90-99% of the volume of the extraction tank body (the feed volume of sea fungus powder is 850g to 950g, and the volume of the extraction tank body is 1.2L). Then, using supercritical fluid as a solvent, extract the dry sea fungus powder according to the operation method provided in the operation manual of the supercritical fluid extraction equipment. The supercritical fluid used in this embodiment 1 is carbon dioxide fluid, extract The extraction pressure in the tank is 350bar (adjustable between 300bar-650bar according to the process requirements), the extraction temperature in the extraction tank is 55°C (the extraction temperature can be adjusted between 45°C-55°C according to the process requirements), and the extraction time is 2 Hours, the flow rate of the carbon dioxide fluid is set to 10L/h, but the flow rate of the carbon dioxide fluid can be set in the range of 5~15L/h depending on the extraction process requirements. After the extraction is completed, the sea fungus extract can be obtained. The sea fungus extract contains the sea fungus extract and the carbon dioxide fluid solvent, and the sea fungus extract is dissolved in the carbon dioxide fluid solvent.

最後,將該海木耳萃取液送入該超臨界流體萃取設備的分離槽中進行減壓,分離壓力為35bar(分離壓力可基於海木耳萃取物的分離需求在30-100bar之間調整),藉此即可從該海木耳萃取液中分離出海木耳萃取物,該海木耳萃取物與二氧化碳流體溶劑分離出來後,以乙醇沖洗該超臨界流體萃取設備的萃取管路,將黏著於該萃取管路中的該海木耳萃取物沖洗出來,亦即,使該海木耳萃取物溶解於乙醇中,並且讓溶有該海木耳萃取物的乙醇從該萃取管路中流出,藉此蒐集該海木耳萃取物,將溶於乙醇中的該海木耳萃取物置於室溫中,待乙醇在室溫中揮發完畢,即可取得該海木耳萃取物。 Finally, send the sea fungus extract into the separation tank of the supercritical fluid extraction device for decompression, the separation pressure is 35bar (the separation pressure can be adjusted between 30-100bar based on the separation requirements of the sea fungus extract), by In this way, the sea fungus extract can be separated from the sea fungus extract. After the sea fungus extract is separated from the carbon dioxide fluid solvent, the extraction pipeline of the supercritical fluid extraction equipment is washed with ethanol, and the The sea fungus extract is washed out, that is, the sea fungus extract is dissolved in ethanol, and the ethanol in which the sea fungus extract is dissolved flows out from the extraction pipeline, thereby collecting the sea fungus extract The sea fungus extract dissolved in ethanol is placed at room temperature, and the sea fungus extract can be obtained after the ethanol is completely volatilized at room temperature.

實施例1之海木耳萃取物的HPLC分析 The HPLC analysis of the sea fungus extract of embodiment 1

為分析實施例1之海木耳萃取物中的成分,以HPLC管柱進行分析,分析條件如下。使用HPLC管柱Poroshell HPH-C188(4.6 x 100mm,2.7μm),流速為1ml/min,並使用紫外線/可見光偵測器Agilent 1260 DAD進行偵 測(偵測流程參照Agilent 1260 DAD的操作手冊),偵測光設定為波長210nm、254nm及280nm的UV光。海木耳萃取物的HPLC指紋圖譜如圖1-3所示。 In order to analyze the components in the sea fungus extract of Example 1, the HPLC column was used for analysis, and the analysis conditions were as follows. Use HPLC column Poroshell HPH-C188 (4.6 x 100mm, 2.7μm), flow rate is 1ml/min, and use ultraviolet/visible light detector Agilent 1260 DAD to detect Detection (refer to the operation manual of Agilent 1260 DAD for the detection process), and the detection light is set to UV light with wavelengths of 210nm, 254nm and 280nm. The HPLC fingerprints of sea fungus extract are shown in Figure 1-3.

實施例1之海木耳萃取物的GC/MS分析 The GC/MS analysis of the sea fungus extract of embodiment 1

將上述海木耳萃取物置於氣相層析儀(GC)(Agilent 7890B GC/5977B EI質譜偵測器)進行分析,為了得到更清晰的GC圖譜,另外取上述海木耳萃取物樣本進行矽烷化前處理以相同方式進行氣相層析分析,上述氣相層析所使用的分析管柱為為ZB-1XT SIMDIST column(5m x 0.53mm ID,0.09μm薄膜厚度),氣相層析的分析結果如圖4所示,該海木耳萃取物中含有肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸等脂肪酸及植物固醇。 The above-mentioned sea fungus extract was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) (Agilent 7890B GC/5977B EI mass spectrometer detector). In order to obtain a clearer GC spectrum, the above-mentioned sea fungus extract sample was also taken before silanization The gas chromatography analysis was carried out in the same manner. The analysis column used in the above gas chromatography was ZB-1XT SIMDIST column (5m x 0.53mm ID, 0.09μm film thickness), and the analysis results of the gas chromatography were as follows As shown in Figure 4, the sea fungus extract contains fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and phytosterols.

實施例1之海木耳萃取物對人類毛囊真皮乳頭細胞的促進細胞生長試驗 The test of promoting cell growth of human hair follicle dermal papilla cells by sea fungus extract of embodiment 1

首先,以上述萃取方法製備海木耳萃取物;同時,準備人類毛囊真皮乳頭細胞(Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell)細胞株HFDPC(購自PromoCell公司,產品型號為C12071)。 First, the sea fungus extract was prepared by the above extraction method; at the same time, the human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell (Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell) cell line HFDPC (purchased from PromoCell Company, product model C12071) was prepared.

接著,準備96孔細胞培養盤,並於其中9孔加入含有HFDPC細胞的細胞液(毛囊真皮乳頭細胞生長培養基Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell Growth Medium(PromoCell,C-26501)),各孔中含有5-8×103個細胞,以三孔為一組,將上述加入HFDPC細胞液的9孔分成控制組、實驗組1及實驗組2,控制組完全不加入海木耳萃取物,實驗組1中加入最終濃度為5μg/mL的海木耳萃取物,實驗組2中加入最終濃度為25μg/mL的海木耳萃取物。待實驗組1及實驗組2加入海木耳萃取物之後,將細胞培養盤放入細胞培養箱中於37℃環境中培養48小時,並且分別在培養至第24小時及第48小時之時,從各孔中取出樣本,透過細 胞存活率試驗(MTT試驗)來測試實驗組1及實驗組2的細胞增長率,計算方式為(實驗組吸光值(1或2)/控制組吸光值)x100。 Next, prepare a 96-well cell culture dish, and add cell solution containing HFDPC cells (Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell Growth Medium (PromoCell, C-26501)) to 9 wells, and each well contains 5-8 ×10 3 cells, with three wells as a group, divide the 9 wells added with HFDPC cell solution into control group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, control group did not add sea fungus extract at all, experimental group 1 added final The sea fungus extract with a concentration of 5 μg/mL was added to the experimental group 2 with a final concentration of 25 μg/mL sea fungus extract. After the sea fungus extract was added to experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, the cell culture plate was placed in a cell culture incubator at 37°C for 48 hours, and at the 24th hour and 48th hour, respectively, from Samples were taken from each well, and the cell growth rate of experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 was tested by cell viability test (MTT test). The calculation method was (absorbance value of the experimental group (1 or 2)/absorbance value of the control group) x 100.

試驗結果如下表一及圖5所示,實驗組1在培養到第24小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為106.5%,實驗組1在培養到第48小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為108.3%;實驗組2在培養到第24小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為113.1%,實驗組2在培養到第48小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為109.2%。 The results of the test are shown in Table 1 and Figure 5 below. When the experimental group 1 was cultured to the 24th hour, its cell growth rate relative to the control group was 106.5%. The cell growth rate was 108.3%; the experimental group 2 was cultured to the 24th hour, and its cell growth rate relative to the control group was 113.1%, and the experimental group 2 was cultivated to the 48th hour, and its cell growth rate relative to the control group was 109.2%.

Figure 111114658-A0305-02-0009-1
Figure 111114658-A0305-02-0009-1

實施例2之海木耳萃取物對人類毛囊真皮乳頭細胞之促進細胞生長試驗 Cell growth promotion test of sea fungus extract in embodiment 2 on human hair follicle dermal papilla cells

首先,根據實施例1之海木耳萃取方法但將萃取壓力調整為365bar來製備出實施例2之海木耳萃取物;同時,準備人類毛囊真皮乳頭細胞的細胞株HFDPC(購自PromoCell公司,產品型號為C12071)。 First, according to the sea fungus extraction method of embodiment 1 but the extraction pressure is adjusted to 365bar to prepare the sea fungus extract of embodiment 2; meanwhile, prepare the cell line HFDPC of human hair follicle dermal papilla cells (purchased from PromoCell company, product model for C12071).

接著,準備細胞培養盤,並於其中9孔加入含有HFDPC細胞的細胞液,以三孔為一組,將上述加入HFDPC細胞液的9孔分成控制組、實驗組1及實驗組2,控制組完全不加入海木耳萃取物,實驗組1中加入最終濃度為5μg/mL的海木耳萃取物,實驗組2中加入最終濃度為25μg/mL的海木耳萃取物。待實驗組1及實驗組2加入海木耳萃取物之後,將細胞培養盤放入細胞培養箱中於37℃環境中培養48小時,並且分別在培養至第24小時及第48小時之時,從各孔中取出樣本,透過MTT試驗來測試各組細胞增長率。 Next, prepare the cell culture plate, and add cell solution containing HFDPC cells to 9 wells, and use three wells as a group, divide the 9 wells added with HFDPC cell solution into control group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, control group The sea fungus extract was not added at all, the sea fungus extract was added to the experimental group 1 with a final concentration of 5 μg/mL, and the sea fungus extract was added to the experimental group 2 with a final concentration of 25 μg/mL. After the sea fungus extract was added to experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, the cell culture plate was placed in a cell culture incubator at 37°C for 48 hours, and at the 24th hour and 48th hour, respectively, from Samples were taken from each well, and the growth rate of cells in each group was tested by MTT assay.

試驗結果如圖6所示,實驗組1在培養到第24小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為107.2%,實驗組1在培養到第48小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為111.6%;實驗組2在培養到第24小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為125.7%,實驗組2在培養到第48小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為145.9%。 The test results are shown in Figure 6. The experimental group 1 had a cell growth rate of 107.2% relative to the control group when it was cultured to the 24th hour, and the cell growth rate of the experimental group 1 was 107.2% compared to the control group when it was cultured to the 48th hour. It was 111.6%; the growth rate of cells in experimental group 2 was 125.7% compared to the control group at the 24th hour of cultivation, and the cell growth rate of experimental group 2 was 145.9% compared with the control group at the 48th hour of cultivation.

實施例3之海木耳萃取物對人類毛囊真皮乳頭細胞之促進細胞生長試驗 Cell growth promotion test of sea fungus extract in embodiment 3 on human hair follicle dermal papilla cells

首先,根據實施例1之海木耳萃取方法但將萃取壓力調整為420bar來製備出實施例3之海木耳萃取物;同時,準備人類毛囊真皮乳頭細胞的細胞株HFDPC(購自PromoCell公司,產品型號為C12071)。 First, according to the sea fungus extraction method of embodiment 1 but the extraction pressure is adjusted to 420bar to prepare the sea fungus extract of embodiment 3; meanwhile, prepare the cell line HFDPC of human hair follicle dermal papilla cells (purchased from PromoCell company, product model for C12071).

接著,準備細胞培養盤,並於其中9孔加入含有HFDPC細胞的細胞液,以三孔為一組,將上述加入HFDPC細胞液的9孔分成控制組、實驗組1及實驗組2,控制組完全不加入海木耳萃取物,實驗組1中加入最終濃度為5μg/mL的海木耳萃取物,實驗組2中加入最終濃度為25μg/mL的海木耳萃取物。待實驗組1及實驗組2加入海木耳萃取物之後,將細胞培養盤放入細胞培養箱中於37℃環境中培養48小時,並且分別在培養至第24小時及第48小時之時,從各孔中取出樣本,透過MTT試驗來測試各組細胞增長率。 Next, prepare the cell culture plate, and add cell solution containing HFDPC cells to 9 wells, and use three wells as a group, divide the 9 wells added with HFDPC cell solution into control group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, control group The sea fungus extract was not added at all, the sea fungus extract was added to the experimental group 1 with a final concentration of 5 μg/mL, and the sea fungus extract was added to the experimental group 2 with a final concentration of 25 μg/mL. After the sea fungus extract was added to experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, the cell culture plate was placed in a cell culture incubator at 37°C for 48 hours, and at the 24th hour and 48th hour, respectively, from Samples were taken from each well, and the growth rate of cells in each group was tested by MTT assay.

試驗結果如圖7所示,實驗組1在培養到第24小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為105.6%,實驗組1在培養到第48小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為110.3%;實驗組2在培養到第24小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為116.2%,實驗組2在培養到第48小時,其相對於控制組的細胞增長率為126.1%。 The test results are shown in Figure 7. The experimental group 1 had a cell growth rate of 105.6% relative to the control group when it was cultured to the 24th hour, and the cell growth rate of the experimental group 1 was 105.6% compared to the control group when it was cultured to the 48th hour. It was 110.3%; the experimental group 2 was cultured to the 24th hour, and its cell growth rate relative to the control group was 116.2%, and the experimental group 2 was cultured to the 48th hour, and its cell growth rate relative to the control group was 126.1%.

實施例4之不同海木耳萃取物的HPLC指紋圖譜比較 The HPLC fingerprint spectrum comparison of the different sea fungus extracts of embodiment 4

首先,提供作為比較樣本的海木耳萃取物A-E。 First, sea fungus extracts A-E are provided as comparative samples.

海木耳萃取物A是根據前述實施例1中之海木耳萃取物的萃取方法,並將萃取條件設定為如下條件來製備:萃取溶劑為二氧化碳流體,萃取槽中的萃取壓力為350bar,萃取槽中的萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為6小時。 Sea fungus extract A is prepared according to the extraction method of sea fungus extract in the aforementioned embodiment 1, and the extraction conditions are set as the following conditions: the extraction solvent is carbon dioxide fluid, the extraction pressure in the extraction tank is 350bar, and the The extraction temperature is 55°C and the extraction time is 6 hours.

海木耳萃取物B是根據前述實施例1中之海木耳萃取物的萃取方法,並將萃取條件設定為如下條件來製備:萃取溶劑為二氧化碳流體,萃取槽中的萃取壓力為650bar,萃取槽中的萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為2小時。 Sea fungus extract B is prepared according to the extraction method of the sea fungus extract in the aforementioned embodiment 1, and the extraction conditions are set as the following conditions: the extraction solvent is carbon dioxide fluid, the extraction pressure in the extraction tank is 650bar, and the The extraction temperature is 55°C, and the extraction time is 2 hours.

海木耳萃取物C是以乙酸乙酯來萃取出海木耳萃取物,萃取溫度為50℃、萃取壓力為1bar,萃取時間為6小時。 The sea fungus extract C is to extract the sea fungus extract with ethyl acetate, the extraction temperature is 50°C, the extraction pressure is 1 bar, and the extraction time is 6 hours.

海木耳萃取物D是以純水來萃取出海木耳萃取物,萃取溫度為50℃、萃取壓力為1bar,萃取時間為6小時。 Sea fungus extract D uses pure water to extract the sea fungus extract, the extraction temperature is 50°C, the extraction pressure is 1 bar, and the extraction time is 6 hours.

海木耳萃取物E是以95%乙醇來萃取出海木耳萃取物,萃取溫度為50℃、萃取壓力為1bar,萃取時間為6小時。 Sea fungus extract E extracts sea fungus extract with 95% ethanol, the extraction temperature is 50°C, the extraction pressure is 1 bar, and the extraction time is 6 hours.

接著,將上述海木耳萃取物A-E進行HPLC分析,分析條件如下。使用HPLC管柱TSKgel ODS-100S(250 x 4.6mm),流速為1ml/min,並使用紫外線/可見光偵測器進行偵測,偵測光設定為波長280nm的UV光。 Next, the above-mentioned sea fungus extracts A-E were subjected to HPLC analysis, and the analysis conditions were as follows. An HPLC column TSKgel ODS-100S (250 x 4.6mm) was used with a flow rate of 1ml/min, and an ultraviolet/visible light detector was used for detection, and the detection light was set to UV light with a wavelength of 280nm.

分析結果如圖8所示,從圖中各種海木耳萃取物的HPLC指紋圖譜波峰來看,同樣以超臨界流體但以不同萃取壓力所萃取出的海木耳萃取物A、B其內容物成分較為相近,以乙酸乙酯、水及乙醇作為溶劑所萃取出的海木耳萃取物C-E其內容物成分與海木耳萃取物A、B並不相同。 The analysis results are shown in Figure 8. Judging from the peaks of the HPLC fingerprints of various sea fungus extracts in the figure, the content components of sea fungus extracts A and B extracted with the same supercritical fluid but at different extraction pressures are relatively high. Similarly, the content components of sea fungus extracts C-E extracted with ethyl acetate, water and ethanol as solvents are different from those of sea fungus extracts A and B.

實施例5之海木耳萃取物的抑制痤瘡菌生長試驗 The test of inhibiting the growth of acne bacteria of the sea fungus extract of embodiment 5

首先,根據實施例1之海木耳萃取方法來製備海木耳萃取物;同時,準備痤瘡菌作為該海木耳萃取物的抑菌效果之測試標的,所選用的痤瘡菌菌種為痤瘡丙酸桿菌(Propionibacterium acnes)(BCRC 10723)。並且,準備四盤强化梭菌培養基(RCM medium),第一個培養基中含有濃度為50μg/mL的抗生素慶大黴素(Gentamycin)以作為控制組1;第二個培養基中不添加額外成分作為控制組2;第三個培養基中添加濃度為1mg/mL的上述海木耳萃取物作為實驗組1;第四個培養基中添加濃度為0.5mg/mL的上述海木耳萃取物作為實驗組2。 First, prepare the sea fungus extract according to the sea fungus extraction method of Example 1; meanwhile, prepare acne bacteria as the test target of the antibacterial effect of the sea fungus extract, and the selected acne bacteria species is Propionibacterium acnes ( Propionibacterium acnes ) (BCRC 10723). And, prepare four trays of enhanced Clostridium medium (RCM medium), the first medium contains the antibiotic gentamycin (Gentamycin) with a concentration of 50 μg/mL as control group 1; the second medium does not add additional components as Control group 2; adding the above-mentioned sea fungus extract at a concentration of 1 mg/mL to the third medium as experimental group 1; adding the above-mentioned sea fungus extract at a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL to the fourth medium as experimental group 2.

接著,將痤瘡菌接種於強化梭菌液態培養基(RCM)培養液中,痤瘡菌起始接種菌量為1.15×105CFU/mL,於37℃下厭氧培養48小時後,即得到痤瘡菌菌液,並在上述四組培養基上均勻塗抹100μL的痤瘡菌菌液,再將塗抹痤瘡菌菌液的上述四組培養基放入37℃培養箱中厭氧培養48小時,培養完畢後從培養箱中取出上述四組培養基,計算上述四組培養基的菌落形成單位(Colony-forming unit,CFU)。 Next, the acne bacteria were inoculated in the enhanced Clostridium liquid medium (RCM) culture medium, the initial inoculum amount of the acne bacteria was 1.15×10 5 CFU/mL, and after anaerobic culture at 37°C for 48 hours, the acne bacteria Acne bacteria solution, and evenly smear 100 μL of acne bacteria solution on the above four groups of culture medium, and then put the above four groups of acne bacteria culture medium on the 37 ° C incubator for anaerobic culture for 48 hours, after the cultivation is completed, remove from the incubator The above-mentioned four groups of medium were taken out, and the colony-forming units (CFU) of the above-mentioned four groups of medium were calculated.

實施例5的試驗結果如下表二所示,控制組1中因添加有抗生素,因此可達到殺菌效果,當實施例5之海木耳萃取物的濃度達0.5mg/mL時,與控制組2相比有抑制菌量生長之現象,當實施例5之海木耳萃取物的濃度達1mg/mL時有殺菌效果。 The test results of Example 5 are shown in Table 2 below. Because of the addition of antibiotics in the control group 1, the bactericidal effect can be achieved. Compared with the phenomenon of inhibiting the growth of bacteria, when the concentration of the sea fungus extract in Example 5 reaches 1 mg/mL, it has a bactericidal effect.

Figure 111114658-A0305-02-0012-2
Figure 111114658-A0305-02-0012-2
Figure 111114658-A0305-02-0013-3
Figure 111114658-A0305-02-0013-3

實施例6之海木耳萃取物的促進角質細胞移動能力試驗 The test of the ability to promote keratinocyte movement of the sea fungus extract of embodiment 6

首先,提供作為比較樣本的海木耳萃取物F-H。 First, sea fungus extracts F-H are provided as comparative samples.

海木耳萃取物F是根據前述實施例1中之海木耳萃取物的萃取方法,並將萃取條件設定為如下條件來製備:萃取對象為編號1081204的乾燥海木耳細粉,萃取溶劑為二氧化碳流體,萃取槽中的萃取壓力為365bar,萃取槽中的萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為4小時。 The sea fungus extract F is prepared according to the extraction method of the sea fungus extract in the aforementioned Example 1, and the extraction conditions are set as the following conditions: the extraction object is dry sea fungus fine powder numbered 1081204, the extraction solvent is carbon dioxide fluid, The extraction pressure in the extraction tank was 365 bar, the extraction temperature in the extraction tank was 55° C., and the extraction time was 4 hours.

海木耳萃取物G是根據前述實施例1中之海木耳萃取物的萃取方法,並將萃取條件設定為如下條件來製備:萃取對象為編號1081105-1的乾燥海木耳細粉,萃取溶劑為二氧化碳流體,萃取槽中的萃取壓力為365bar,萃取槽中的萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為4小時。 Sea fungus extract G is prepared according to the extraction method of the sea fungus extract in the aforementioned Example 1, and the extraction conditions are set as the following conditions: the extraction object is dry sea fungus fine powder numbered 1081105-1, and the extraction solvent is carbon dioxide fluid, the extraction pressure in the extraction tank is 365 bar, the extraction temperature in the extraction tank is 55°C, and the extraction time is 4 hours.

海木耳萃取物H是根據前述實施例1中之海木耳萃取物的萃取方法,並將萃取條件設定為如下條件來製備:萃取對象為編號1081105-2的乾燥海木耳細粉,萃取溶劑為二氧化碳流體,萃取槽中的萃取壓力為420bar,萃取槽中的萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為4小時。 The sea fungus extract H is prepared according to the extraction method of the sea fungus extract in the aforementioned Example 1, and the extraction conditions are set as the following conditions: the extraction object is dry sea fungus fine powder of No. 1081105-2, and the extraction solvent is carbon dioxide fluid, the extraction pressure in the extraction tank is 420 bar, the extraction temperature in the extraction tank is 55° C., and the extraction time is 4 hours.

接著,準備96孔細胞培養盤及OrisTM Cell Migration套組,在其中的15個孔中塞入OrisTM Cell Migration套組中的阻擋件(stopper),並在阻擋件置入上述15個孔中後,分別於上述該等孔中分別接種2×104的人類角質細胞株(ATCC CRL-2309),以三孔為一組,將上述接種有人類角質細胞株的15孔分成控制組1、控制組2、實驗組1、實驗組2及實驗組3。控制組1中加入0.05%的DMSO;控制組2中加入0.05%的DMSO及100ng/mL的表皮生長因子(EGF)(EGF可以促進人類角質細胞移動);實驗組1中加入0.05%的DMSO及1μg/mL的 海木耳萃取物F;實驗組2中加入0.05%的DMSO及1μg/mL的海木耳萃取物G;實驗組3中加入0.05%的DMSO及1μg/mL的海木耳萃取物H。在上述五組中加入測試樣本完畢後,將上述96孔細胞培養盤放入細胞培養箱中於37℃環境中培養24小時,上述96孔細胞培養盤培養24小時之後,取出置於各組孔中的阻擋件,並移除各組孔中的上清液,再加入50μL活體螢光染劑(Calcein AM)(1μM)靜置1小時。 Next, prepare a 96-well cell culture plate and the Oris Cell Migration set, insert the stoppers in the Oris Cell Migration set into 15 wells, and put the stoppers into the above 15 holes Then, inoculate 2× 104 human keratinocyte strains (ATCC CRL-2309) in the above-mentioned wells respectively, and use three wells as a group, and divide the above-mentioned 15 wells inoculated with human keratinocyte strains into control group 1, Control group 2, experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3. Add 0.05% DMSO to the control group 1; add 0.05% DMSO and 100ng/mL epidermal growth factor (EGF) to the control group 2 (EGF can promote the movement of human keratinocytes); add 0.05% DMSO and 1 μg/mL sea fungus extract F; 0.05% DMSO and 1 μg/mL sea fungus extract G were added to experimental group 2; 0.05% DMSO and 1 μg/mL sea fungus extract H were added to experimental group 3. After adding the test samples to the above five groups, put the above 96-well cell culture dish into the cell culture incubator and cultivate it in the environment of 37°C for 24 hours. Remove the supernatant in each group of wells, then add 50 μL of vital fluorescent dye (Calcein AM) (1 μM) and let stand for 1 hour.

最後,以螢光顯微鏡Olympus CKX53拍攝上述五組孔中的影像,並從所拍攝的影像讀值(即圈選螢光訊號之讀值)來計算出上述五組孔中的人類角質細胞株之細胞移動率。 Finally, use a fluorescent microscope Olympus CKX53 to take images of the above five groups of wells, and calculate the difference between the human keratinocyte lines in the above five groups of wells from the reading values of the captured images (that is, the reading values of the circled fluorescent signals). cell mobility.

試驗結果如圖9及圖10所示。由圖9中可見,相較於未添加可促進人類角質細胞移動成分的控制組1,實驗組1、實驗組2及實驗組3具有明顯的細胞移動趨向,並且由圖10中可見,實驗組1、實驗組2及實驗組3的細胞移動率皆高於控制組1,控制組1的移動率為100%,實驗組1的移動率為165.78%,實驗組2的移動率為190.25%,實驗組3的移動率為156.08%。 The test results are shown in Figures 9 and 10. It can be seen from Figure 9 that compared with the control group 1 that does not add ingredients that can promote the movement of human keratinocytes, the experimental group 1, the experimental group 2 and the experimental group 3 have obvious cell migration trends, and it can be seen from Figure 10 that the experimental group 1. The cell migration rates of the experimental group 2 and the experimental group 3 were higher than those of the control group 1, the cell migration rate of the control group 1 was 100%, the cell migration rate of the experimental group 1 was 165.78%, and the cell migration rate of the experimental group 2 was 190.25%. The mobility rate of experimental group 3 was 156.08%.

實施例7之海木耳萃取物的促進角質細胞生長試驗 The growth-promoting keratinocyte growth test of the sea fungus extract of embodiment 7

首先,根據實施例1之海木耳萃取方法來製備海木耳萃取物;同時,準備人類角質細胞株(ATCC CRL-2309)作為本試驗之測試標的。 First, the sea fungus extract was prepared according to the sea fungus extraction method in Example 1; at the same time, a human keratinocyte cell line (ATCC CRL-2309) was prepared as the test object of this experiment.

接著,準備96孔細胞培養盤,在其中的15個孔中分別接種2×104的人類角質細胞株(ATCC CRL-2309),以三孔為一組,將上述接種有人類角質細胞株的15孔分成控制組1、控制組2、實驗組1、實驗組2及實驗組3。控制組1中加入1%的DMSO;控制組2中加入1%的DMSO及100ng/mL的表皮生長因子(EGF);實驗組1中加入1%的DMSO及1.2μg/mL的海木耳萃取物;實驗組2中加 入1%的DMSO及6.0μg/mL的海木耳萃取物;實驗組3中加入1%的DMSO及24.1μg/mL的海木耳萃取物。 Next, prepare a 96-well cell culture plate, inoculate 2×10 4 human keratinocytes (ATCC CRL-2309) in 15 wells, and use three wells as a group, and inoculate the above-mentioned cells inoculated with the human keratinocytes The 15 wells were divided into control group 1, control group 2, experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3. Add 1% DMSO to control group 1; add 1% DMSO and 100ng/mL epidermal growth factor (EGF) to control group 2; add 1% DMSO and 1.2μg/mL sea fungus extract to experimental group 1 ; 1% DMSO and 6.0 μg/mL sea fungus extract were added to experimental group 2; 1% DMSO and 24.1 μg/mL sea fungus extract were added to experimental group 3.

在上述五組中加入測試樣本完畢後,將上述96孔細胞培養盤放入細胞培養箱中於37℃環境中培養24小時,上述96孔細胞培養盤培養24小時之後,以MTS/PMS試驗測試細胞存活率。本實施例7中之MTS/PMS試驗的大致流程如下:在96孔細胞培養盤中加入MTS/PMS試劑反應4小時,量測在波長490nm處的吸光值並計算細胞存活率 After adding the test samples to the above five groups, put the above 96-well cell culture plate into the cell culture incubator and cultivate it at 37°C for 24 hours. cell viability. The general flow of the MTS/PMS test in Example 7 is as follows: add the MTS/PMS reagent to a 96-well cell culture dish and react for 4 hours, measure the absorbance at a wavelength of 490nm and calculate the cell viability

試驗結果如圖11所示,濃度在6μg/mL以上的海木耳萃取物具有促進角質細胞生長的效果。控制組1的OD490吸光值達1.57,控制組2的OD490吸光值達1.62,實驗組1的OD490吸光值達1.59,實驗組2的OD490吸光值達1.68,實驗組3的OD490吸光值達1.89,由上述數值可知,實驗組2(含有6.0μg/mL的海木耳萃取物)具有與控制組2(添加表皮生長因子)相當的效果。 The test results are shown in Figure 11, the sea fungus extract with a concentration above 6 μg/mL has the effect of promoting the growth of keratinocytes. The OD 490 absorbance value of control group 1 reached 1.57, the OD 490 absorbance value of control group 2 reached 1.62, the OD 490 absorbance value of experimental group 1 reached 1.59, the OD 490 absorbance value of experimental group 2 reached 1.68, and the OD 490 absorbance value of experimental group 3 reached 1.62. The absorbance value reached 1.89. From the above values, it can be seen that the experimental group 2 (containing 6.0 μg/mL sea fungus extract) has the same effect as the control group 2 (adding epidermal growth factor).

經由上述海木耳萃取物方法,提供一種新的萃取方法來從海木耳中萃取出具有高經濟價值的成分,即由上述方法所萃取出的海木耳萃取物可用於製備促進毛囊細胞生長活性的藥物、抑制痤瘡菌生長的藥物或美妝產品或增進角質細胞活性的藥物或美妝產品。 Through the above method of sea fungus extract, a new extraction method is provided to extract components with high economic value from sea fungus, that is, the sea fungus extract extracted by the above method can be used to prepare drugs that promote the growth of hair follicle cells , Drugs or cosmetic products that inhibit the growth of acne bacteria or drugs or cosmetic products that increase the activity of keratinocytes.

本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to describe the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to the embodiment should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the patent application.

Claims (9)

一種海木耳萃取物的萃取方法,其包含下列步驟:(a)提供乾燥海木耳(Sarcodia suiae)粉末;(b)以二氧化碳流體對該乾燥海木耳粉末進行萃取取得海木耳萃取液,該海木耳萃取液中含有海木耳萃取物與該二氧化碳流體溶劑;其中,萃取壓力為300-650bar,萃取溫度為45-55℃,萃取時間為2-6小時;及(c)從該海木耳萃取液中分離出該海木耳萃取物,其中,分離壓力為30-100bar。 An extraction method of sea fungus extract, which comprises the following steps: (a) providing dry sea fungus ( Sarcodia suiae ) powder; (b) extracting the dry sea fungus powder with carbon dioxide fluid to obtain sea fungus extract, the sea fungus The extract contains sea fungus extract and the carbon dioxide fluid solvent; wherein, the extraction pressure is 300-650 bar, the extraction temperature is 45-55°C, and the extraction time is 2-6 hours; and (c) extracting from the sea fungus extract The sea fungus extract is separated, wherein the separation pressure is 30-100 bar. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中,萃取壓力為350bar,萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為2小時。 The method as described in Claim 1, wherein the extraction pressure is 350 bar, the extraction temperature is 55° C., and the extraction time is 2 hours. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中,萃取壓力為365bar,萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為4小時。 The method as described in Claim 1, wherein the extraction pressure is 365 bar, the extraction temperature is 55° C., and the extraction time is 4 hours. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中,萃取壓力為420bar,萃取溫度為55℃,萃取時間為4小時。 The method as described in Claim 1, wherein the extraction pressure is 420 bar, the extraction temperature is 55° C., and the extraction time is 4 hours. 一種海木耳(Sarcodia suiae)萃取物,係以如請求項1至4中任一項所述之萃取方法所取得。 A sea fungus ( Sarcodia suiae ) extract obtained by the extraction method described in any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種如請求項5所述之海木耳萃取物用於製備促進毛囊細胞生長活性的藥物之用途,該海木耳萃取物的濃度為5μg/mL以上。 A use of the sea fungus extract as described in claim 5 in the preparation of a drug for promoting the growth of hair follicle cells, the concentration of the sea fungus extract being above 5 μg/mL. 一種如請求項5所述之海木耳萃取物用於製備抑制痤瘡菌生長的藥物或美妝產品之用途,該海木耳萃取物的濃度為0.5mg/mL以上。 A use of the sea fungus extract as described in claim 5 in the preparation of medicines or cosmetic products for inhibiting the growth of acne bacteria, the concentration of the sea fungus extract being above 0.5 mg/mL. 一種如請求項5所述之海木耳萃取物用於製備增進角質細胞移動活性的藥物或美妝產品之用途,該海木耳萃取物的濃度為1μg/mL以上。 A use of the sea fungus extract as described in claim 5 in the preparation of medicines or cosmetic products for enhancing keratinocyte migration activity, the concentration of the sea fungus extract being above 1 μg/mL. 一種如請求項5所述之海木耳萃取物用於製備增進角質細胞生長活性的藥物或美妝產品之用途,該海木耳萃取物的濃度為6μg/mL以上。 A use of the sea fungus extract as described in Claim 5 in the preparation of drugs or cosmetic products for enhancing the growth activity of keratinocytes, the concentration of the sea fungus extract being above 6 μg/mL.
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