TWI796055B - Proximity off-screen method and handheld device based on touch sensing - Google Patents
Proximity off-screen method and handheld device based on touch sensing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法,其特徵在於:在手機的通話模式中藉由手機之加速度感測器偵測手機之加速度;當該加速度超過一閾值時增大觸控屏之感應靈敏度,並在該觸控屏依增大之感應靈敏度偵測到之一感應值高於一感應閾值時關閉該觸控屏,從而節省功耗並避免耳朵對觸控屏產生誤觸。A method for approaching the screen off based on touch sensing, characterized in that: in the call mode of the mobile phone, the acceleration sensor of the mobile phone is used to detect the acceleration of the mobile phone; when the acceleration exceeds a threshold, the sensitivity of the touch screen is increased , and when the touch screen detects that a sensing value is higher than a sensing threshold according to the increased sensing sensitivity, the touch screen is turned off, thereby saving power consumption and preventing false touches of the touch screen by ears.
Description
本發明係有關於手持裝置之近接滅屏方法,特別是關於一種手持裝置之基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法。The present invention relates to a method for approaching the screen of a handheld device, in particular to a method for approaching the screen of a handheld device based on touch sensing.
智慧型手機已成日常生活中不可或缺的電子產品。當人們使用智慧型手機通電話時,耳朵會靠近螢幕,因而可能在通話的過程中產生誤觸。Smartphones have become an indispensable electronic product in our daily life. When people use their smartphones to make calls, their ears will be close to the screen, which may result in false touches during the call.
為解決上述的問題,有些智慧型手機會在螢幕頂端設置一個紅外線感測器,當該紅外線感測器感應到一遮擋狀態時會認為有物體接近,未感應到遮擋狀態時則認為無物體靠近。當該紅外線感測器感應到有物體靠近而該智慧型手機同時正在通話時,該智慧型手機會關閉觸控屏以防止通話過程中的誤觸。In order to solve the above problems, some smart phones will set an infrared sensor on the top of the screen. When the infrared sensor senses a blocking state, it will think that there is an object approaching, and when it does not sense the blocking state, it will think that there is no object approaching. . When the infrared sensor senses that an object is approaching and the smart phone is talking, the smart phone will turn off the touch screen to prevent accidental touches during the call.
然而,在螢幕頂端設置一個紅外線感測器會增加硬體成本,且很難配置在一無邊框的手機螢幕中。However, setting an infrared sensor on the top of the screen will increase the hardware cost, and it is difficult to configure it in a borderless mobile phone screen.
為解決上述的問題,本領域亟需一新穎的手機通話近接滅屏方案。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, there is an urgent need in the art for a novel mobile phone near-screen-off solution.
本發明之主要目的在於揭露一種基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法,其可在手機的通話模式中藉由手機之加速度感測器偵測手機之加速度,以在使用者將手機拿到耳邊的過程中增大觸控屏之感應靈敏度以偵測臉部之近接並據以關閉觸控屏,從而避免耳朵對觸控屏產生誤觸。The main purpose of the present invention is to disclose a method of approaching the screen off based on touch sensing, which can detect the acceleration of the mobile phone by the acceleration sensor of the mobile phone in the call mode of the mobile phone, so that when the user holds the mobile phone to the ear During the process, the sensing sensitivity of the touch screen is increased to detect the approach of the face and turn off the touch screen accordingly, so as to avoid the false touch of the ear to the touch screen.
本發明之另一目的在於揭露一種手持裝置,其可藉由前述的基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法在手機的通話模式中避免耳朵對觸控屏產生誤觸。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a hand-held device, which can prevent the ear from accidentally touching the touch screen in the call mode of the mobile phone through the aforementioned touch-sensing-based approach to screen-off method.
為達前述目的,一種基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法乃被提出,其特徵在於:In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, a touch-sensitive approach-based off-screen method is proposed, which is characterized in that:
在一手持裝置的通話模式中藉由該手持裝置之一加速度感測器偵測該手持裝置之加速度;以及Detecting the acceleration of the handheld device by an acceleration sensor of the handheld device in the talk mode of the handheld device; and
當該加速度超過一閾值時使該手持裝置之一觸控屏形成一近接感應單元,並在該近接感應單元偵測到之一感應值高於一感應閾值時關閉該觸控屏,從而避免耳朵對該觸控屏產生誤觸。When the acceleration exceeds a threshold, the touch screen of the handheld device forms a proximity sensing unit, and when the proximity sensing unit detects that a sensing value is higher than a sensing threshold, the touch screen is turned off, thereby preventing the ear A false touch has occurred on the touch screen.
在一實施例中,所述近接感應單元係藉由併接該觸控屏之多個感應電極而形成。In one embodiment, the proximity sensing unit is formed by connecting a plurality of sensing electrodes of the touch screen in parallel.
在一實施例中,所述近接感應單元係藉由跳接該觸控屏之多個感應電極而形成。In one embodiment, the proximity sensing unit is formed by jumping a plurality of sensing electrodes of the touch screen.
在一實施例中,該手持裝置係一智慧型手機。In one embodiment, the handheld device is a smart phone.
在一實施例中,該觸控屏係一電容式觸控屏。In one embodiment, the touch screen is a capacitive touch screen.
為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種手持裝置,其具有一控制電路以執行一基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法,該方法之特徵在於:In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention further proposes a handheld device, which has a control circuit to perform a touch-sensitive approach-based off-screen method, the method is characterized in that:
在該手持裝置之一通話模式中藉由該手持裝置之一加速度感測器偵測該手持裝置之加速度;以及detecting the acceleration of the handheld device by an acceleration sensor of the handheld device in a call mode of the handheld device; and
當該加速度超過一閾值時使該手持裝置之一觸控屏形成一近接感應單元,並在該近接感應單元偵測到之一感應值高於一感應閾值時關閉該觸控屏,從而避免耳朵對該觸控屏產生誤觸。When the acceleration exceeds a threshold, the touch screen of the handheld device forms a proximity sensing unit, and when the proximity sensing unit detects that a sensing value is higher than a sensing threshold, the touch screen is turned off, thereby preventing the ear A false touch has occurred on the touch screen.
在一實施例中,所述近接感應單元係藉由併接該觸控屏之多個感應電極而形成。In one embodiment, the proximity sensing unit is formed by connecting a plurality of sensing electrodes of the touch screen in parallel.
在一實施例中,所述近接感應單元係藉由跳接該觸控屏之多個感應電極而形成。In one embodiment, the proximity sensing unit is formed by jumping a plurality of sensing electrodes of the touch screen.
在一實施例中,該手持裝置係一智慧型手機。In one embodiment, the handheld device is a smart phone.
在一實施例中,該觸控屏係一電容式觸控屏。In one embodiment, the touch screen is a capacitive touch screen.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your review committee members to further understand the structure, features and purpose of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments are hereby attached.
請參照圖1,繪示本發明之手持裝置之一實施例之方塊圖。如圖1所示,一手持裝置100,可為一智慧型手機,具有一控制單元110、一加速度感測器120及一觸控屏130,其中,加速度感測器120係用以偵測手持裝置100之加速度,觸控屏130係用以提供顯示功能及電容式觸控功能,且觸控屏130具有一顯示模組及一電容感應電極陣列(未示於圖中),該顯示模組可為一微發光二極體顯示模組、一迷你發光二極體顯示模組、一量子點發光二極體顯示模組或一有機發光二極體顯示模組。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the handheld device of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, a
控制單元110,包括一處理器,用以接收加速度感測器120之加速度信號,以及驅動觸控屏130,其中,控制單元110輸出像素電壓至該顯示模組以顯示畫面,及發送激勵信號至該電容感應電極陣列並自該電容感應電極陣列接收感應信號以偵測觸控事件或懸浮近接事件。詳細而言,在本發明中,控制單元110執行以下步驟:The
(一)判斷手持裝置100是否通話中;(1) judging whether the
(二)若手持裝置100是在通話中,則依加速度感測器120之該加速度信號之數值規劃該電容感應電極陣列之一解析度分布及/或一掃描時序以提供較高的觸控靈敏度,以在該加速度信號之時間變化率超過一第一閾值(代表手持裝置100由下而上抬起)時使觸控屏130形成一近接感應單元;以及(2) If the
(三)在該近接感應單元偵測到之感應值或其時間變化率高於一第二閾值時關閉觸控屏130,從而避免耳朵對觸控屏130產生誤觸。(3) Turning off the
本發明的原理在於:在使用者以手持裝置或手機通話的過程中,當手持裝置或手機的加速度感測器檢測到手持裝置或手機有加速抬起的動作時,控制單元可合理判斷使用者將以手持裝置或手機貼臉進行通話。此時,控制單元即可啟動一觸控增量掃描程序,其中,觸控增量掃描程序可包括併接一觸控屏之多個感應電極或跳接該觸控屏之多個感應電極以提高觸控檢測的感應量,從而在臉距離螢幕還有一定距離的時候就能有觸控感應量或觸控感應量之漸增時變率而據以關閉該觸控屏。The principle of the present invention is that when the user is talking with a handheld device or a mobile phone, when the acceleration sensor of the handheld device or mobile phone detects that the handheld device or mobile phone has been accelerated and lifted, the control unit can reasonably judge that the user The call will be made with a hand-held device or a mobile phone close to the face. At this point, the control unit can start a touch incremental scanning program, wherein the touch incremental scanning program may include connecting multiple sensing electrodes of a touch screen or jumping multiple sensing electrodes of the touch screen to Increase the sensitivity of touch detection, so that when the face is still a certain distance away from the screen, the touch sensitivity or the time-varying rate of the touch sensitivity can be increased and the touch screen can be turned off.
請參照圖2a及圖2b,其中,圖2a為將觸控屏130位於螢幕頂端之多行感應電極131併接以形成一近接感應單元之示意圖,其中,頂端3行的感應電極131皆填滿一陰影以代表被併接;以及圖2b為將觸控屏130位於螢幕頂端之多行感應電極131跳接以形成一近接感應單元之示意圖,其中,頂端3行的感應電極131中被填滿一陰影的電極代表被併接。兩種方式都可以提高感應靈敏度。另外,在進行觸控掃描時,可額外掃描一次螢幕頂部的連接感應通道,其掃描時序示意圖請參圖2c,以在螢幕頂部區域得到高感應量的數據。Please refer to FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b, wherein, FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of connecting multiple rows of
開啟所述觸控增量掃描程序後,當控制單元110掃描到高感應量區域的感應值超過一第一預設值,或感應值在規定時間內從低到高的變化量高於一第二預設值的時候,則判定為手持裝置或手機正在往臉貼近,控制單元11即進行滅屏操作。After starting the touch incremental scanning program, when the
另外,當加速度感測器120之該加速度信號之時間變化率低於一第二閾值(代表手持裝置100由上而下移動),且控制單元110連續多幀未能在高感應量區域監測到有效的感應資料時,則控制單元110認定臉部遠離了螢幕並關閉接近感應及進行亮屏操作。In addition, when the time rate of change of the acceleration signal of the
依上述的說明可知,本發明提出了一種基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法。請參照圖3,其繪示本發明之一種基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法之一實施例之流程圖,其係由一控制電路實現。如圖3所示,該方法包括:在一手持裝置的通話模式中藉由該手持裝置之一加速度感測器偵測該手持裝置之加速度 (步驟a);在該加速度信號之時間變化率超過一第一閾值時使一觸控屏形成一近接感應單元(步驟b);以及在該近接感應單元偵測到之一感應值或一感應值之時間變化率高於一第二閾值時關閉該觸控屏,從而避免耳朵對該觸控屏產生誤觸(步驟c)。According to the above description, it can be seen that the present invention proposes a touch-sensing-based approach to screen-off method. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a touch-sensing-based proximity-off screen method of the present invention, which is implemented by a control circuit. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method includes: detecting the acceleration of the handheld device by an acceleration sensor of the handheld device in the talking mode of the handheld device (step a); when the time rate of change of the acceleration signal exceeds When a first threshold is set, a touch screen is formed into a proximity sensing unit (step b); and when the proximity sensing unit detects a sensing value or a time change rate of a sensing value is higher than a second threshold, the touch screen, so as to prevent the ear from accidentally touching the touch screen (step c).
在上述的步驟中,該近接感應單元可由一觸控屏之多行感應電極併接或跳接而成,其中,所述多行感應電極較佳為位於螢幕頂端之感應電極。In the above steps, the proximity sensing unit can be formed by connecting or jumping multiple rows of sensing electrodes of a touch screen, wherein the multiple rows of sensing electrodes are preferably sensing electrodes located at the top of the screen.
藉由前述所揭露的設計,本發明乃具有以下的優點:With the design disclosed above, the present invention has the following advantages:
一、本發明的基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法可在手機的通話模式中藉由手機之加速度感測器偵測手機之加速度,以在使用者將手機拿到耳邊的過程中增大觸控屏之感應靈敏度以偵測臉部之近接並據以關閉觸控屏,從而避免耳朵對觸控屏產生誤觸。1. The touch-sensing-based approach screen-off method of the present invention can use the acceleration sensor of the mobile phone to detect the acceleration of the mobile phone in the call mode of the mobile phone, so as to increase the acceleration when the user holds the mobile phone to the ear. The sensitivity of the touch screen is used to detect the proximity of the face and turn off the touch screen accordingly, so as to prevent the ear from accidentally touching the touch screen.
二、本發明的手持裝置可藉由前述的基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法在手機的通話模式中避免耳朵對觸控屏產生誤觸。2. The hand-held device of the present invention can prevent the ear from accidentally touching the touch screen in the call mode of the mobile phone through the aforementioned touch-sensing-based proximity screen-off method.
三、本發明的手持裝置可以減設一個紅外感測器以降低製造成本及手機之整體功耗。3. In the handheld device of the present invention, an infrared sensor can be omitted to reduce the manufacturing cost and the overall power consumption of the mobile phone.
四、本發明的手持裝置可藉由前述的基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法縮小螢幕瀏海的範圍或實現無邊框之全屏設計。4. The handheld device of the present invention can reduce the range of the screen bangs or realize a borderless full-screen design by using the aforementioned touch-sensing-based approach-off screen method.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。What is disclosed in this case is a preferred embodiment. For example, any partial changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of this case and easily deduced by those who are familiar with the technology are within the scope of the patent right of this case.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。To sum up, regardless of the purpose, means and efficacy of this case, it shows that it is very different from the conventional technology, and its first invention is practical, and it does meet the patent requirements of the invention. I implore your review committee to understand it clearly and grant a patent as soon as possible. Society is for the Most Prayer.
100:手持裝置 110:控制單元 120:加速度感測器 130:觸控屏 131:感應電極 步驟a:在一手持裝置的通話模式中藉由該手持裝置之一加速度感測器偵測該手持裝置之加速度。 步驟b:在該加速度信號之時間變化率超過一第一閾值時使一觸控屏形成一近接感應單元。 步驟c:在該近接感應單元偵測到之一感應值或一感應值之時間變化率高於一第二閾值時關閉該觸控屏,從而避免耳朵對該觸控屏產生誤觸。 100: handheld device 110: Control unit 120: Acceleration sensor 130: touch screen 131: Induction electrode Step a: Detect the acceleration of the handheld device by an acceleration sensor of the handheld device in the talking mode of the handheld device. Step b: Make a touch screen form a proximity sensing unit when the time rate of change of the acceleration signal exceeds a first threshold. Step c: Turning off the touch screen when the proximity sensing unit detects a sensing value or a time rate of change of a sensing value higher than a second threshold, so as to prevent false touches of the touch screen by ears.
圖1繪示本發明之手持裝置之一實施例之方塊圖。 圖2a為圖1之手持裝置將觸控屏頂端之多行感應電極併接以形成一近接感應單元之示意圖。 圖2b為圖1之手持裝置將觸控屏頂端之多行感應電極跳接以形成一近接感應單元之示意圖。 圖2c為本發明所採之一觸控掃描時序示意圖。 圖3繪示本發明之基於觸控感應之近接滅屏方法之一實施例之流程圖。 FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the handheld device of the present invention. FIG. 2 a is a schematic diagram of connecting multiple rows of sensing electrodes on the top of the touch screen in parallel to form a proximity sensing unit in the handheld device of FIG. 1 . 2b is a schematic diagram of the handheld device in FIG. 1 jumping multiple rows of sensing electrodes on the top of the touch screen to form a proximity sensing unit. FIG. 2c is a schematic diagram of a touch scanning sequence adopted by the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of the touch-sensing-based proximity-off screen method of the present invention.
步驟a:在一手持裝置的通話模式中藉由該手持裝置之一加速度感測器偵測該手持裝置之加速度 Step a: Detecting the acceleration of the handheld device by an acceleration sensor of the handheld device in the talking mode of the handheld device
步驟b:在該加速度信號之時間變化率超過一第一閾值時使一觸控屏形成一近接感應單元 Step b: Make a touch screen form a proximity sensing unit when the time rate of change of the acceleration signal exceeds a first threshold
步驟c:在該近接感應單元偵測到之一感應值或一感應值之時間變化率高於一第二閾值時關閉該觸控屏,從而避免耳朵對該觸控屏產生誤觸 Step c: Turning off the touch screen when the proximity sensing unit detects a sensing value or a time rate of change of a sensing value higher than a second threshold, so as to prevent the ear from falsely touching the touch screen
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWM387437U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-08-21 | Acer Inc | Cell phone with a key-locking during conversation function |
TW201624214A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-01 | 義隆電子股份有限公司 | Touch device |
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2021
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM387437U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-08-21 | Acer Inc | Cell phone with a key-locking during conversation function |
TW201624214A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-01 | 義隆電子股份有限公司 | Touch device |
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