TWI795995B - Earphone and electronic device - Google Patents

Earphone and electronic device Download PDF

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TWI795995B
TWI795995B TW110142043A TW110142043A TWI795995B TW I795995 B TWI795995 B TW I795995B TW 110142043 A TW110142043 A TW 110142043A TW 110142043 A TW110142043 A TW 110142043A TW I795995 B TWI795995 B TW I795995B
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earphone
sound
main body
section
electronic device
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TW110142043A
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TW202232968A (en
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鄒志強
蔡易達
劉漢財
許政皓
余亭萱
賴昱瑋
葉鑫
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仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

An earphone adapted to an electronic device is provided. A main body of the electronic device has a device sound cavity. The earphone includes a first section, a second section and a cover. The first section has a first sound outlet and an earphone sound cavity. The second section is connected to the first section and has a speaker unit and a second sound outlet. The cover is disposed on the first section and a second section, adapted to move to the second section to cover the second sound outlet, and adapted to move to the first section to expose the second sound section. When the earphone is separated from the main body, a sound generated by the speaker unit is resonated in the earphone cavity and is transmitted out of the earphone through the first sound outlet. When the earphone is combined with the main body, the earphone is connected to the device sound cavity, and a sound generated by the speaker unit is resonated in the earphone cavity and the device sound cavity and is transmitted out of the earphone through the second sound outlet.

Description

耳機及電子裝置Headphones and Electronic Devices

本發明是有關於一種揚聲裝置及包含其之電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種耳機及包含其之電子裝置。The present invention relates to a speaker device and an electronic device including it, and in particular to an earphone and an electronic device including it.

筆記型電腦大多包含喇叭,以擴音的方式播放音訊。此外,筆記型電腦可透過有線或無線的方式連接耳機,讓使用者透過耳機聆聽音訊。所述喇叭以及耳機各自具有揚聲單體,當使用者利用其中一者輸出音訊時,另一者等同閒置。承上,隨著筆記型電腦的輕薄設計趨勢之發展,其內部構件需盡可能地精簡以節省配置空間,而喇叭與耳機的上述閒置關係有違此設計趨勢。Most notebook computers include speakers to play audio in the form of sound amplification. In addition, the notebook computer can be connected to the earphone through wired or wireless means, allowing the user to listen to the audio through the earphone. The speaker and the earphone each have a speaker unit, and when the user uses one of them to output audio, the other is equivalent to being idle. Continuing with the above, with the development of thin and light design trend of notebook computers, its internal components need to be simplified as much as possible to save configuration space, and the above-mentioned idle relationship between speakers and earphones is against this design trend.

本發明提供一種耳機,可節省電子裝置的內部配置空間。The invention provides an earphone, which can save the internal configuration space of the electronic device.

本發明提供一種電子裝置,可節省其內部配置空間。The invention provides an electronic device, which can save its internal configuration space.

本發明的耳機適用於一電子裝置。電子裝置的一主體具有一裝置音腔。耳機包括一第一區段、一第二區段及一蓋體。第一區段具有一第一聲音出口及一耳機音腔。第二區段連接於第一區段且具有一揚聲單體及一第二聲音出口。蓋體可動地配置於第一區段及第二區段,其中蓋體適於移至第二區段以覆蓋第二聲音出口,且蓋體適於移至第一區段以暴露第二聲音出口。當耳機分離於主體時,揚聲單體發出的聲音在耳機音腔共振並透過第一聲音出口傳遞至耳機外。當耳機結合於主體時,耳機音腔連通於裝置音腔,揚聲單體發出的聲音在耳機音腔及裝置音腔共振並透過第二聲音出口傳遞至耳機外。The earphone of the present invention is suitable for an electronic device. A main body of the electronic device has a device sound chamber. The earphone includes a first section, a second section and a cover. The first section has a first sound outlet and an earphone sound cavity. The second section is connected to the first section and has a speaker unit and a second sound outlet. The cover is movably arranged on the first section and the second section, wherein the cover is adapted to move to the second section to cover the second sound outlet, and the cover is adapted to move to the first section to expose the second sound exit. When the earphone is separated from the main body, the sound from the speaker unit resonates in the sound chamber of the earphone and is transmitted to the outside of the earphone through the first sound outlet. When the earphone is combined with the main body, the sound cavity of the earphone is connected to the sound cavity of the device, and the sound emitted by the speaker unit resonates in the sound cavity of the earphone and the sound cavity of the device and is transmitted to the outside of the earphone through the second sound outlet.

本發明的電子裝置包括一主體及一耳機。主體具有一裝置音腔。耳機包括一第一區段、一第二區段及一蓋體。第一區段具有一第一聲音出口及一耳機音腔。第二區段連接於第一區段且具有一揚聲單體及一第二聲音出口。蓋體可動地配置於第一區段及第二區段,其中蓋體適於移至第二區段以覆蓋第二聲音出口,且蓋體適於移至第一區段以暴露第二聲音出口。當耳機分離於主體時,揚聲單體發出的聲音在耳機音腔共振並透過第一聲音出口傳遞至耳機外。當耳機結合於主體時,耳機音腔連通於裝置音腔,揚聲單體發出的聲音在耳機音腔及裝置音腔共振並透過第二聲音出口傳遞至耳機外。The electronic device of the present invention includes a main body and an earphone. The main body has a device sound chamber. The earphone includes a first section, a second section and a cover. The first section has a first sound outlet and an earphone sound cavity. The second section is connected to the first section and has a speaker unit and a second sound outlet. The cover is movably arranged on the first section and the second section, wherein the cover is adapted to move to the second section to cover the second sound outlet, and the cover is adapted to move to the first section to expose the second sound exit. When the earphone is separated from the main body, the sound from the speaker unit resonates in the sound chamber of the earphone and is transmitted to the outside of the earphone through the first sound outlet. When the earphone is combined with the main body, the sound cavity of the earphone is connected to the sound cavity of the device, and the sound emitted by the speaker unit resonates in the sound cavity of the earphone and the sound cavity of the device and is transmitted to the outside of the earphone through the second sound outlet.

在本發明的一實施例中,當耳機結合於主體時,耳機音腔透過第一聲音出口而連通於裝置音腔。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the earphone is combined with the main body, the sound cavity of the earphone communicates with the sound cavity of the device through the first sound outlet.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一區段及第二區段的至少其中之一具有至少一開口,當耳機結合於主體時,耳機音腔透過開口而連通於裝置音腔。In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the above-mentioned first section and the second section has at least one opening, and when the earphone is combined with the main body, the sound cavity of the earphone communicates with the sound cavity of the device through the opening.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的開口位於第二區段,第二區段具有一導音空間,導音空間連通於至少一開口與耳機音腔之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned opening is located in the second section, and the second section has a sound-guiding space, and the sound-guiding space is connected between at least one opening and the sound cavity of the earphone.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的耳機包括一控制模組,其中當耳機分離於主體時,揚聲單體藉由控制模組而無線接收來自主體的音源訊號。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned earphone includes a control module, wherein when the earphone is separated from the main body, the speaker unit wirelessly receives the audio signal from the main body through the control module.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的耳機具有一電性接點,其中主體包括一處理模組,當耳機結合於主體時,電性接點連接於主體,揚聲單體經由電性接點而接收來自處理模組的音源訊號,耳機經由電性接點而接收來自主體的電力。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned earphone has an electrical contact, wherein the main body includes a processing module. When the earphone is combined with the main body, the electrical contact is connected to the main body, and the speaker unit is point to receive the audio signal from the processing module, and the earphone receives power from the main body through the electrical contact.

在本發明的一實施例中,當耳機分離於主體時,揚聲單體切換為耳機模式,當耳機結合於主體時,揚聲單體切換為喇叭模式,喇叭模式的音量大於耳機模式的音量。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the earphone is separated from the main body, the speaker unit switches to the earphone mode, and when the earphone is combined with the main body, the speaker unit switches to the speaker mode, and the volume of the speaker mode is greater than the volume of the earphone mode .

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的主體具有一被動振膜,被動振膜配置於裝置音腔,揚聲單體發出的聲音在裝置音腔藉由被動振膜而共振。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned main body has a passive diaphragm, and the passive diaphragm is disposed in the sound cavity of the device, and the sound emitted by the speaker unit resonates in the sound cavity of the device through the passive diaphragm.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的耳機具有一觸控介面,觸控介面適於接收觸控輸入而控制主體。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above earphone has a touch interface, and the touch interface is suitable for receiving touch input to control the main body.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的筆記型電腦適於藉由耳機進行收音。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned notebook computer is suitable for receiving sound through earphones.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電子裝置適於藉由耳機進行收音。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device is suitable for receiving sound through earphones.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電子裝置為筆記型電腦且包括一螢幕,螢幕樞接於主體。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device is a notebook computer and includes a screen, and the screen is pivotally connected to the main body.

基於上述,當本發明的耳機結合於電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)時,耳機的耳機音腔連通於電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)的裝置音腔,使得耳機的揚聲單體發出的聲音能夠在耳機音腔與裝置音腔共同構成的大體積共振空間進行共振,而以喇叭擴音的模式進行音訊輸出。當耳機分離於電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)時,耳機的揚聲單體發出的聲音在小體積的耳機音腔進行共振,以供使用者將耳機配戴在耳孔聆聽音訊。藉此配置方式,不論是電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)的擴音播放模式還是耳機本身的小音量播放模式,都是利用耳機的揚聲單體作為聲音輸出來源。從而,電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)的主體不需額外配置揚聲單體,而可節省其內部配置空間。Based on the above, when the earphone of the present invention is combined with an electronic device (such as a notebook computer), the earphone sound cavity of the earphone is connected to the device sound cavity of the electronic device (such as a notebook computer), so that the sound emitted by the speaker unit of the earphone It can resonate in the large-volume resonance space formed by the sound chamber of the earphone and the sound chamber of the device, and output audio in the mode of loudspeaker amplification. When the earphone is separated from the electronic device (such as a notebook computer), the sound emitted by the speaker unit of the earphone resonates in the small-sized earphone sound cavity, so that the user can wear the earphone in the ear hole to listen to the audio. With this arrangement, whether it is the loudspeaker playback mode of the electronic device (such as a notebook computer) or the low-volume playback mode of the earphone itself, the speaker unit of the earphone is used as the sound output source. Therefore, the main body of the electronic device (such as a notebook computer) does not need to be additionally equipped with a speaker unit, and the internal configuration space thereof can be saved.

圖1是本發明一實施例的電子裝置的側視示意圖。圖2是圖1的電子裝置的局部立體圖。圖3繪示圖2的耳機配戴於使用者的耳孔。本發明的電子裝置可為筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機、家用電腦主機、顯示屏幕、智慧音箱擴充配件、滑鼠、檯燈、智慧手錶、全罩式耳機或鍵盤等。請參考圖1至圖3,本實施例的電子裝置100例如是筆記型電腦,其包括一主體110、一螢幕120及一耳機130。螢幕120樞接於主體110。耳機130可如圖1及圖2所示結合於主體110,或分離於主體110並如圖3所示配戴於使用者的耳孔。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 shows that the earphone of FIG. 2 is worn on a user's ear hole. The electronic device of the present invention can be a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a home computer mainframe, a display screen, an expansion accessory of a smart speaker, a mouse, a desk lamp, a smart watch, a full-face earphone or a keyboard, etc. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the electronic device 100 of this embodiment is, for example, a notebook computer, which includes a main body 110 , a screen 120 and an earphone 130 . The screen 120 is pivotally connected to the main body 110 . The earphone 130 can be combined with the main body 110 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , or can be separated from the main body 110 and worn on the user's ear hole as shown in FIG. 3 .

圖4是圖2的電子裝置的局部結構剖面示意圖。圖5是圖3耳機的剖面示意圖。請參考圖4及圖5,本實施例的耳機130包括一第一區段1301及一第二區段1302。第一區段1301具有一第一聲音出口1301a及一耳機音腔1301b。第二區段1302連接於第一區段1301且具有一揚聲單體1302a及至少一第二聲音出口1302b。此外,電子裝置100的主體110具有一裝置音腔110a。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the electronic device in FIG. 2 . Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the earphone in Fig. 3 . Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the earphone 130 of this embodiment includes a first section 1301 and a second section 1302 . The first section 1301 has a first sound outlet 1301a and an earphone sound chamber 1301b. The second section 1302 is connected to the first section 1301 and has a speaker unit 1302a and at least one second sound outlet 1302b. In addition, the main body 110 of the electronic device 100 has a device sound cavity 110a.

當耳機130如圖2及圖4所示結合於電子裝置100的主體110時,揚聲單體1302a切換為喇叭模式而具有較大的音量,耳機音腔1301b連通於裝置音腔110a,使得耳機130的揚聲單體1302a發出的聲音能夠在耳機音腔1301b與裝置音腔110a共同構成的大體積共振空間進行共振並透過第二聲音出口1302b傳遞至耳機130外,而以喇叭擴音的模式進行音訊輸出。當耳機130如圖3及圖5所示分離於電子裝置100的主體110時,揚聲單體1302a切換為耳機模式而具有較小的音量,揚聲單體1302a發出的聲音在小體積的耳機音腔1301b進行共振並透過第一聲音出口1301a傳遞至耳機130外,以供使用者將耳機130配戴在耳孔聆聽音訊。藉此配置方式,不論是電子裝置100之主體110的擴音播放模式還是耳機130本身的小音量播放模式,都是利用耳機130的揚聲單體1302a作為聲音輸出來源。從而,電子裝置100的主體110不需額外配置揚聲單體,而可節省其內部配置空間。When the earphone 130 is combined with the main body 110 of the electronic device 100 as shown in FIGS. The sound emitted by the speaker unit 1302a of 130 can resonate in the large-volume resonance space jointly formed by the earphone sound chamber 1301b and the device sound chamber 110a, and is transmitted to the outside of the earphone 130 through the second sound outlet 1302b, and the sound is amplified by the speaker Perform audio output. When the earphone 130 is separated from the main body 110 of the electronic device 100 as shown in FIGS. The sound cavity 1301b resonates and transmits to the outside of the earphone 130 through the first sound outlet 1301a for the user to wear the earphone 130 in the ear hole to listen to the audio. With this arrangement, no matter the loudspeaker playback mode of the main body 110 of the electronic device 100 or the low volume playback mode of the earphone 130 itself, the speaker unit 1302a of the earphone 130 is used as the sound output source. Therefore, the main body 110 of the electronic device 100 does not need to be additionally equipped with a speaker unit, which can save its internal configuration space.

如圖4所示,本實施例的電子裝置100可包含密封件130a。密封件130a例如是橡圈,其配置於電子裝置100之主體110或耳機130上,而可在主體110與耳機130之間進行密封,且同時有防震效果。As shown in FIG. 4 , the electronic device 100 of this embodiment may include a sealing member 130 a. The sealing member 130 a is, for example, a rubber ring, which is disposed on the main body 110 of the electronic device 100 or the earphone 130 , and can seal between the main body 110 and the earphone 130 , and has a shockproof effect at the same time.

請參考圖2至圖5,在本實施例中,耳機130包括一蓋體132,蓋體132可動地配置於第一區段1301及第二區段1302。當將耳機130配戴在耳孔聆聽音訊時,使用者可如圖5所示將蓋體132移至第二區段1302以覆蓋第二聲音出口1302b,避免揚聲單體1302a發出的聲音因第二聲音出口1302b開啟而無法完整地往第一聲音出口1301a傳遞。當耳機130結合於主體110而以喇叭擴音的模式進行音訊輸出時,使用者可如圖4所示將蓋體132移至第一區段1301以暴露第二聲音出口1302b,使揚聲單體1302a發出的聲音在耳機音腔1301b與裝置音腔110a共振後可順地從第二聲音出口1302b輸出。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the earphone 130 includes a cover 132 , and the cover 132 is movably disposed on the first section 1301 and the second section 1302 . When wearing the earphone 130 in the earhole to listen to audio, the user can move the cover 132 to the second section 1302 to cover the second sound outlet 1302b as shown in FIG. The second sound outlet 1302b is opened and cannot be completely transmitted to the first sound outlet 1301a. When the earphone 130 is combined with the main body 110 to output audio in the mode of loudspeaker amplification, the user can move the cover 132 to the first section 1301 to expose the second sound outlet 1302b as shown in FIG. The sound emitted by the body 1302a can be smoothly output from the second sound outlet 1302b after the earphone sound cavity 1301b resonates with the device sound cavity 110a.

請參考圖4,本實施例的主體110具有一被動振膜112。被動振膜112配置於裝置音腔110a,揚聲單體1302a發出的聲音在裝置音腔110a藉由被動振膜110a而共振。藉由被動振膜110a之配置,可加強中低頻的聲音輸出效果。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the main body 110 of this embodiment has a passive diaphragm 112 . The passive diaphragm 112 is disposed in the device sound chamber 110a, and the sound emitted by the speaker unit 1302a resonates in the device sound chamber 110a through the passive diaphragm 110a. Through the configuration of the passive diaphragm 110a, the sound output effect of middle and low frequencies can be enhanced.

請參考圖4及圖5,在本實施例中,耳機130在第二區段1302具有至少一開口H,且第二區段1302具有一導音空間S,導音空間S連通於開口H與耳機音腔1301b之間。當耳機130如圖4所示結合於主體110時,耳機音腔1301b透過導音空間S及開口H而連通於裝置音腔110a。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the earphone 130 has at least one opening H in the second section 1302, and the second section 1302 has a sound guiding space S, and the sound guiding space S communicates with the opening H and the opening H. between the earphone sound chambers 1301b. When the earphone 130 is combined with the main body 110 as shown in FIG. 4 , the earphone sound chamber 1301b communicates with the device sound chamber 110a through the sound guiding space S and the opening H.

本發明不對開口H的位置加以限制,以下藉由圖式對此舉例說明。圖6及圖7是本發明其他實施例的電子裝置的局部結構剖面示意圖。圖6所示實施例與圖4所示實施例的不同處在於,在圖6所示實施例中,開口H形成於第二區段1302的左側末端而非如圖4的開口H形成於第二區段1302的底面,且圖6的開口H更形成於第一區段1301的底面。圖7所示實施例與圖4所示實施例的不同處在於,在圖7所示實施例中,開口H除了如圖4的開口H形成於第二區段1302的底面,更形成於第二區段1302的左側末端,且更形成於第一區段1301的底面。The present invention is not limited to the position of the opening H, which is illustrated below with the help of figures. 6 and 7 are schematic cross-sectional views of partial structures of electronic devices according to other embodiments of the present invention. The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. The bottom surface of the second section 1302 , and the opening H in FIG. 6 is further formed on the bottom surface of the first section 1301 . The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the opening H is not only formed on the bottom surface of the second section 1302 as shown in FIG. The left end of the second section 1302 is further formed on the bottom surface of the first section 1301 .

此外,本發明不一定要形成開口H,且開口H不一定為常態性開啟,以下藉由圖式對此舉例說明。圖8及圖9是本發明其他實施例的電子裝置的局部結構剖面示意圖。圖8所示實施例與圖5所示實施例的不同處在於,耳機130不具有開口H,當耳機130結合於主體110(繪示於圖4)時,耳機音腔1301b可透過第一聲音出口1301a而連通於裝置音腔110a(繪示於圖4)。圖9所示實施例與圖5所示實施例的不同處在於,圖9的耳機130在開口H處設有活動式的蓋體C。當耳機130未連接主體110(繪示於圖4)時,蓋體C可如圖9所示封閉開口H。當耳機130連接主體110(繪示於圖4)時,蓋體C可移動而不封閉開口H,使耳機音腔1301b可透過開口H連通於裝置音腔110a(繪示於圖4)。In addition, the present invention does not necessarily need to form the opening H, and the opening H does not necessarily have to be normally open, which is illustrated below with the help of figures. 8 and 9 are schematic cross-sectional views of partial structures of electronic devices according to other embodiments of the present invention. The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is that the earphone 130 does not have the opening H. When the earphone 130 is combined with the main body 110 (shown in FIG. 4 ), the earphone sound cavity 1301b can transmit the first sound The outlet 1301a communicates with the device sound cavity 110a (shown in FIG. 4 ). The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 lies in that the earphone 130 in FIG. 9 is provided with a movable cover C at the opening H. As shown in FIG. When the earphone 130 is not connected to the main body 110 (shown in FIG. 4 ), the cover C can close the opening H as shown in FIG. 9 . When the earphone 130 is connected to the main body 110 (shown in FIG. 4 ), the cover C can move without closing the opening H, so that the earphone sound cavity 1301b can communicate with the device sound cavity 110a (shown in FIG. 4 ) through the opening H.

在圖3所示實施例中,蓋體132可具有觸控功能,使用者可對其進行觸控操作而遠端控制電子裝置100。舉例來說,所述觸控輸入可用以控制電子裝置100之音樂播放,或用以控制電子裝置100之其他功能(如簡報軟體),本發明不對此加以限制。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the cover 132 can have a touch function, and the user can perform a touch operation on it to remotely control the electronic device 100 . For example, the touch input can be used to control music playback of the electronic device 100 , or to control other functions of the electronic device 100 (such as presentation software), which is not limited in the present invention.

圖10及圖11是本發明其他實施例的電子裝置的示意圖。本發明不對耳機130結合於電子裝置100的位置加以限制,其可如圖10的耳機130A在主體110上的位置或圖11的耳機130B在主體110上的位置。此外,耳機130A/130B可具有觸控介面132A/132B,當耳機130A/130B結合於主體110時,觸控介面132A/132B適於接收使用者的觸控輸入而控制主體110。舉例來說,所述觸控輸入可用以控制電子裝置100A/100B之音樂播放,或用以控制電子裝置100A/100B之其他功能(如簡報軟體),本發明不對此加以限制。10 and 11 are schematic diagrams of electronic devices according to other embodiments of the present invention. The present invention does not limit the position where the earphone 130 is combined with the electronic device 100 , which may be the position of the earphone 130A on the main body 110 as shown in FIG. 10 or the position of the earphone 130B on the main body 110 as shown in FIG. 11 . In addition, the earphone 130A/130B can have a touch interface 132A/132B. When the earphone 130A/130B is combined with the main body 110, the touch interface 132A/132B is suitable for receiving user's touch input to control the main body 110. For example, the touch input can be used to control music playback of the electronic device 100A/100B, or to control other functions (such as presentation software) of the electronic device 100A/100B, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

圖12是圖1的電子裝置的方塊示意圖。請參考圖4及圖12,耳機130可包括一控制模組134。當耳機130分離於電子裝置100的主體110時,揚聲單體1302a藉由控制模組134而無線接收來自主體110的音源訊號,據以產生對應的聲音。另一方面,耳機130具有一電性接點E,且電子裝置100的主體110包括一處理模組114,處理模組114配置於主體110內的主機板1101。當耳機130結合於電子裝置100的主體110時,電性接點E連接於主體110,揚聲單體1302a經由電性接點E而接收來自處理模組114的音源訊號,據以產生對應的聲音。此外,當耳機130結合於電子裝置100的主體110時,耳機130的電池136更可經由電性接點E而接收來自主體110的電力而進行充電。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of the electronic device in FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 12 , the earphone 130 may include a control module 134 . When the earphone 130 is separated from the main body 110 of the electronic device 100 , the speaker unit 1302 a wirelessly receives the audio signal from the main body 110 through the control module 134 to generate corresponding sound. On the other hand, the earphone 130 has an electrical contact E, and the main body 110 of the electronic device 100 includes a processing module 114 , and the processing module 114 is configured on the motherboard 1101 inside the main body 110 . When the earphone 130 is combined with the main body 110 of the electronic device 100, the electrical contact E is connected to the main body 110, and the speaker unit 1302a receives the audio signal from the processing module 114 through the electrical contact E, and generates a corresponding sound. In addition, when the earphone 130 is combined with the main body 110 of the electronic device 100 , the battery 136 of the earphone 130 can receive power from the main body 110 through the electrical contact E for charging.

在上述實施例中,當耳機130分離於電子裝置100而配戴於使用者時,電子裝置100除了可藉其本身的麥克風進行收音,更可同時藉由使用者端的耳機130進行收音,以提升收音效果。In the above-mentioned embodiment, when the earphone 130 is separated from the electronic device 100 and worn on the user, the electronic device 100 can collect sound not only through its own microphone, but also through the earphone 130 on the user side to improve radio effect.

本發明不對耳機130可應用之電子裝置100的種類加以限制,以下藉由圖式對此舉例說明。圖13A至圖13I繪示圖3的耳機應用於其他種類的電子裝置。耳機130除了可應用於圖2所示的筆記型電腦(電子裝置100),亦可應用於圖13A所示的家用電腦主機1001、圖13B所示的顯示屏幕1002、圖13C所示的智慧音箱擴充配件1003、圖13D所示的滑鼠1004、圖13E所示的檯燈1005、圖13F所示的智慧手錶1006、圖13G所示的智慧型手機1007、圖13H所示的全罩式耳機1008及圖13I所示的鍵盤1009。The present invention does not limit the type of the electronic device 100 that the earphone 130 can be applied to, which is illustrated below with the help of figures. 13A to 13I illustrate that the earphone of FIG. 3 is applied to other types of electronic devices. In addition to being applicable to the notebook computer (electronic device 100) shown in FIG. 2, the earphone 130 can also be applied to the host computer 1001 shown in FIG. 13A, the display screen 1002 shown in FIG. 13B, and the smart speaker shown in FIG. 13C. Expansion accessory 1003, mouse 1004 shown in FIG. 13D, desk lamp 1005 shown in FIG. 13E, smart watch 1006 shown in FIG. 13F, smart phone 1007 shown in FIG. 13G, full-face earphone 1008 shown in FIG. 13H And the keyboard 1009 shown in Figure 13I.

當耳機130結合於圖13A所示的家用電腦主機1001時,家用電腦主機1001內部的共振腔體可供耳機130發出的聲音共振,增強音訊播放效果。當耳機130結合於圖13B所示的顯示屏幕1002時,顯示屏幕1002內部的共振腔體可供耳機130發出的聲音共振,在使用者觀看顯示屏幕1002所顯示畫面的同時往使用者所在方向進行聲音播放。此外,當使用者配戴耳機130時,顯示屏幕1002除了可藉其本身的麥克風進行收音,更可同時藉由使用者端的耳機130進行收音,以提升收音效果。並且,可透過耳機130的收音效果來聲控顯示屏幕1002的畫面明暗度等。當耳機130結合於圖13C所示的智慧音箱擴充配件1003時,智慧音箱擴充配件1003內部的共振腔體可供耳機130發出的聲音共振,增強音訊播放效果。此外,當使用者配戴耳機130時,智慧音箱擴充配件1003除了可藉其本身的麥克風進行收音,更可同時藉由使用者端的耳機130進行收音,以提升收音效果。並且,可利用智慧音箱擴充配件1003本身的紫外線殺菌燈對結合於其的耳機130進行殺菌清潔。當耳機130結合於圖13D所示的滑鼠1004時,滑鼠1004內部的共振腔體可供耳機130發出的聲音共振,增強音訊播放效果。當耳機130結合於圖13E所示的檯燈1005時,檯燈1005內部的共振腔體可供耳機130發出的聲音共振,增強音訊播放效果。並且,可透過耳機130的收音效果來聲控檯燈1005的亮度。當耳機130結合於圖13F所示的智慧手錶1006時,智慧手錶1006內部的共振腔體可供耳機130發出的聲音共振,增強音訊播放效果。此外,當使用者配戴耳機130時,智慧手錶1006除了可藉其本身的麥克風進行收音,更可同時藉由使用者端的耳機130進行收音,以提升收音效果。當耳機130結合於圖13G所示的智慧型手機1007時,智慧型手機1007內部的共振腔體可供耳機130發出的聲音共振,增強音訊播放效果。此外,當使用者配戴耳機130時,智慧型手機1007除了可藉其本身的麥克風進行收音,更可同時藉由使用者端的耳機130進行收音,以提升收音效果。當耳機130結合於圖13H所示的全罩式耳機1008時,全罩式耳機1008內部的共振腔體可供耳機130發出的聲音共振,增強音訊播放效果。當耳機130結合於圖13I所示的鍵盤1009時,鍵盤1009內部的共振腔體可供耳機130發出的聲音共振,增強音訊播放效果。圖14繪示圖13I的鍵盤抬升。鍵盤1009可如圖14抬升以進一步擴大所述共振腔體的共振空間。在其他實施例中,耳機130可應用於更多種其他不同種類的電子裝置,本發明不對此加以限制。When the earphone 130 is combined with the host computer 1001 shown in FIG. 13A , the resonant cavity inside the host computer 1001 can resonate the sound from the earphone 130 to enhance the audio playback effect. When the earphone 130 is combined with the display screen 1002 shown in FIG. 13B, the resonant cavity inside the display screen 1002 can resonate the sound emitted by the earphone 130, and the sound from the earphone 130 can be heard in the direction of the user while the user watches the picture displayed on the display screen 1002. The sound plays. In addition, when the user wears the earphone 130 , the display screen 1002 can collect sound not only through its own microphone, but also through the earphone 130 on the user end to enhance the sound-receiving effect. Moreover, the brightness and darkness of the display screen 1002 can be controlled by voice through the sound collection effect of the earphone 130 . When the earphone 130 is combined with the smart speaker extension accessory 1003 shown in FIG. 13C , the resonance cavity inside the smart speaker extension accessory 1003 can resonate the sound emitted by the earphone 130 to enhance the audio playback effect. In addition, when the user wears the earphone 130 , the smart speaker expansion accessory 1003 can collect sound not only through its own microphone, but also through the earphone 130 on the user's side, so as to improve the sound-receiving effect. Moreover, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp of the smart speaker expansion accessory 1003 can be used to sterilize and clean the earphone 130 combined therewith. When the earphone 130 is combined with the mouse 1004 shown in FIG. 13D , the resonance cavity inside the mouse 1004 can resonate the sound emitted by the earphone 130 to enhance the audio playback effect. When the earphone 130 is combined with the desk lamp 1005 shown in FIG. 13E , the resonant cavity inside the desk lamp 1005 can resonate the sound emitted by the earphone 130 to enhance the audio playback effect. Moreover, the brightness of the desk lamp 1005 can be controlled by voice through the sound collection effect of the earphone 130 . When the earphone 130 is combined with the smart watch 1006 shown in FIG. 13F , the resonance cavity inside the smart watch 1006 can resonate the sound emitted by the earphone 130 to enhance the audio playback effect. In addition, when the user wears the earphone 130 , the smart watch 1006 can collect sound not only through its own microphone, but also through the earphone 130 on the user end to improve the sound-receiving effect. When the earphone 130 is combined with the smart phone 1007 shown in FIG. 13G , the resonant cavity inside the smart phone 1007 can resonate the sound emitted by the earphone 130 to enhance the audio playback effect. In addition, when the user wears the earphone 130 , the smart phone 1007 can collect sound not only through its own microphone but also through the earphone 130 on the user end to improve the sound effect. When the earphone 130 is combined with the full-face earphone 1008 shown in FIG. 13H , the resonance cavity inside the full-face earphone 1008 can resonate the sound emitted by the earphone 130 to enhance the audio playback effect. When the earphone 130 is combined with the keyboard 1009 shown in FIG. 13I , the resonant cavity inside the keyboard 1009 can resonate the sound emitted by the earphone 130 to enhance the audio playback effect. FIG. 14 illustrates the keyboard lift of FIG. 13I. The keyboard 1009 can be lifted up as shown in FIG. 14 to further expand the resonance space of the resonance cavity. In other embodiments, the earphone 130 can be applied to many other different types of electronic devices, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

綜上所述,當本發明的耳機結合於電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)時,耳機的耳機音腔連通於電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)的裝置音腔,使得耳機的揚聲單體發出的聲音能夠在耳機音腔與裝置音腔共同構成的大體積共振空間進行共振,而以喇叭擴音的模式進行音訊輸出。當耳機分離於電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)時,耳機的揚聲單體發出的聲音在小體積的耳機音腔進行共振,以供使用者將耳機配戴在耳孔聆聽音訊。藉此配置方式,不論是電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)的擴音播放模式還是耳機本身的小音量播放模式,都是利用耳機的揚聲單體作為聲音輸出來源。從而,電子裝置(如筆記型電腦)的主體不需額外配置揚聲單體,而可節省其內部配置空間。In summary, when the earphone of the present invention is combined with an electronic device (such as a notebook computer), the earphone sound cavity of the earphone is connected to the device sound cavity of the electronic device (such as a notebook computer), so that the speaker unit of the earphone emits The sound can resonate in the large-volume resonance space formed by the sound chamber of the earphone and the sound chamber of the device, and output the audio in the mode of loudspeaker amplification. When the earphone is separated from the electronic device (such as a notebook computer), the sound emitted by the speaker unit of the earphone resonates in the small-sized earphone sound cavity, so that the user can wear the earphone in the ear hole to listen to the audio. With this arrangement, whether it is the loudspeaker playback mode of the electronic device (such as a notebook computer) or the low-volume playback mode of the earphone itself, the speaker unit of the earphone is used as the sound output source. Therefore, the main body of the electronic device (such as a notebook computer) does not need to be additionally equipped with a speaker unit, and the internal configuration space thereof can be saved.

100:電子裝置 1001:家用電腦主機 1002:顯示屏幕 1103:智慧音箱擴充配件 1004:滑鼠 1005:檯燈 1006:智慧手錶 1007:智慧型手機 1008:全罩式耳機 1009:鍵盤 110:主體 1101:主機板 110a:裝置音腔 112:被動振膜 114:處理模組 120:螢幕 130、130A、130B:耳機 130a:密封件 1301:第一區段 1301a:第一聲音出口 1301b:耳機音腔 1302:第二區段 1302a:揚聲單體 1302b:第二聲音出口 132、C:蓋體 132A、132B:觸控介面 134:控制模組 136:電池 E:電性接點 H:開口 S:導音空間 100: Electronic device 1001:Household computer mainframe 1002: display screen 1103:Smart speaker expansion accessories 1004: mouse 1005: desk lamp 1006:Smart watch 1007:Smartphone 1008:Full face earphone 1009: keyboard 110: subject 1101: Motherboard 110a: device sound cavity 112:Passive diaphragm 114: Processing module 120: screen 130, 130A, 130B: Headphones 130a: seal 1301: first segment 1301a: First Sound Exit 1301b: Earphone sound cavity 1302:Second section 1302a: speaker unit 1302b: Second sound exit 132, C: cover body 132A, 132B: touch interface 134: Control module 136: battery E: electrical contacts H: open S: Guiding space

圖1是本發明一實施例的電子裝置的側視示意圖。 圖2是圖1的電子裝置的局部立體圖。 圖3繪示圖2的耳機配戴於使用者的耳孔。 圖4是圖2的電子裝置的局部結構剖面示意圖。 圖5是圖3耳機的剖面示意圖。 圖6及圖7是本發明其他實施例的電子裝置的局部結構剖面示意圖。 圖8及圖9是本發明其他實施例的電子裝置的局部結構剖面示意圖。 圖10及圖11是本發明其他實施例的電子裝置的示意圖。 圖12是圖1的電子裝置的方塊示意圖。 圖13A至圖13I繪示圖3的耳機應用於其他種類的電子裝置。 圖14繪示圖13I的鍵盤抬升。 FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 shows that the earphone of FIG. 2 is worn on a user's ear hole. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the electronic device in FIG. 2 . Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the earphone in Fig. 3 . 6 and 7 are schematic cross-sectional views of partial structures of electronic devices according to other embodiments of the present invention. 8 and 9 are schematic cross-sectional views of partial structures of electronic devices according to other embodiments of the present invention. 10 and 11 are schematic diagrams of electronic devices according to other embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of the electronic device in FIG. 1 . 13A to 13I illustrate that the earphone of FIG. 3 is applied to other types of electronic devices. FIG. 14 illustrates the keyboard lift of FIG. 13I.

110:主體 110: subject

110a:裝置音腔 110a: device sound cavity

112:被動振膜 112:Passive diaphragm

130:耳機 130: Headphones

130a:密封件 130a: seal

1301:第一區段 1301: first section

1301a:第一聲音出口 1301a: First Sound Exit

1301b:耳機音腔 1301b: Earphone sound cavity

1302:第二區段 1302:Second segment

1302a:揚聲單體 1302a: speaker unit

1302b:第二聲音出口 1302b: Second sound exit

132:蓋體 132: cover body

E:電性接點 E: electrical contacts

H:開口 H: open

S:導音空間 S: Guiding space

Claims (18)

一種耳機,適用於一電子裝置,其中該電子裝置的一主體具有一裝置音腔,該耳機包括: 一第一區段,具有一第一聲音出口及一耳機音腔; 一第二區段,連接於該第一區段且具有一揚聲單體及一第二聲音出口;以及 一蓋體,可動地配置於該第一區段及該第二區段,其中該蓋體適於移至該第二區段以覆蓋該第二聲音出口,且該蓋體適於移至該第一區段以暴露該第二聲音出口, 其中當該耳機分離於該主體時,該揚聲單體發出的聲音在該耳機音腔共振並透過該第一聲音出口傳遞至該耳機外, 當該耳機結合於該主體時,該耳機音腔連通於該裝置音腔,該揚聲單體發出的聲音在該耳機音腔及該裝置音腔共振並透過該第二聲音出口傳遞至該耳機外。 An earphone suitable for an electronic device, wherein a main body of the electronic device has a device sound chamber, the earphone includes: A first section has a first sound outlet and an earphone sound cavity; A second section is connected to the first section and has a speaker unit and a second sound outlet; and A cover body is movably arranged on the first section and the second section, wherein the cover body is suitable for moving to the second section to cover the second sound outlet, and the cover body is suitable for moving to the the first section to expose the second sound outlet, Wherein when the earphone is separated from the main body, the sound emitted by the speaker unit resonates in the sound cavity of the earphone and is transmitted to the outside of the earphone through the first sound outlet, When the earphone is combined with the main body, the sound cavity of the earphone is connected to the sound cavity of the device, and the sound emitted by the speaker unit resonates in the sound cavity of the earphone and the sound cavity of the device and is transmitted to the earphone through the second sound outlet outside. 如請求項1所述的耳機,其中當該耳機結合於該主體時,該耳機音腔透過該第一聲音出口而連通於該裝置音腔。The earphone according to claim 1, wherein when the earphone is combined with the main body, the sound chamber of the earphone communicates with the sound chamber of the device through the first sound outlet. 如請求項1所述的耳機,其中該第一區段及該第二區段的至少其中之一具有至少一開口,當該耳機結合於該主體時,該耳機音腔透過該至少一開口而連通於該裝置音腔。The earphone according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first section and the second section has at least one opening, and when the earphone is combined with the main body, the earphone sound chamber passes through the at least one opening connected to the sound chamber of the device. 如請求項3所述的耳機,其中該至少一開口位於該第二區段,該第二區段具有一導音空間,該導音空間連通於該至少一開口與該耳機音腔之間。The earphone according to claim 3, wherein the at least one opening is located in the second section, and the second section has a sound guiding space, and the sound guiding space communicates between the at least one opening and the sound chamber of the earphone. 如請求項1所述的耳機,包括一控制模組,其中當該耳機分離於該主體時,該揚聲單體藉由該控制模組而無線接收來自該主體的音源訊號。The earphone according to claim 1 includes a control module, wherein when the earphone is separated from the main body, the speaker unit wirelessly receives the audio signal from the main body through the control module. 如請求項1所述的耳機,具有一電性接點,其中該主體包括一處理模組,當該耳機結合於該主體時,該電性接點連接於該主體,該揚聲單體經由該電性接點而接收來自該處理模組的音源訊號,該耳機經由該電性接點而接收來自該主體的電力。The earphone as described in claim 1 has an electrical contact, wherein the main body includes a processing module, when the earphone is combined with the main body, the electrical contact is connected to the main body, and the speaker unit passes through The electrical contact receives the audio signal from the processing module, and the earphone receives power from the main body through the electrical contact. 如請求項1所述的耳機,其中當該耳機分離於該主體時,該揚聲單體切換為耳機模式,當該耳機結合於該主體時,該揚聲單體切換為喇叭模式,該喇叭模式的音量大於該耳機模式的音量。The earphone according to claim 1, wherein when the earphone is separated from the main body, the speaker unit switches to the earphone mode, and when the earphone is combined with the main body, the speaker unit switches to the speaker mode, and the speaker The volume of the mode is higher than the volume of the headphone mode. 一種電子裝置,包括: 一主體,具有一裝置音腔;以及 一耳機,包括: 一第一區段,具有一第一聲音出口及一耳機音腔; 一第二區段,連接於該第一區段且具有一揚聲單體及一第二聲音出口;以及 一蓋體,可動地配置於該第一區段及該第二區段,其中該蓋體適於移至該第二區段以覆蓋該第二聲音出口,且該蓋體適於移至該第一區段以暴露該第二聲音出口, 其中當該耳機分離於該主體時,該揚聲單體發出的聲音在該耳機音腔共振並透過該第一聲音出口傳遞至該耳機外, 當該耳機結合於該主體時,該耳機音腔連通於該裝置音腔,該揚聲單體發出的聲音在該耳機音腔及該裝置音腔共振並透過該第二聲音出口傳遞至該耳機外。 An electronic device comprising: a main body having a device sound cavity; and A headset, comprising: A first section has a first sound outlet and an earphone sound chamber; A second section is connected to the first section and has a speaker unit and a second sound outlet; and A cover body is movably arranged on the first section and the second section, wherein the cover body is suitable for moving to the second section to cover the second sound outlet, and the cover body is suitable for moving to the the first section to expose the second sound outlet, Wherein when the earphone is separated from the main body, the sound emitted by the speaker unit resonates in the sound cavity of the earphone and is transmitted to the outside of the earphone through the first sound outlet, When the earphone is combined with the main body, the sound cavity of the earphone is connected to the sound cavity of the device, and the sound emitted by the speaker unit resonates in the sound cavity of the earphone and the sound cavity of the device and is transmitted to the earphone through the second sound outlet outside. 如請求項8所述的電子裝置,其中當該耳機結合於該主體時,該耳機音腔透過該第一聲音出口而連通於該裝置音腔。The electronic device as claimed in claim 8, wherein when the earphone is combined with the main body, the sound cavity of the earphone communicates with the sound cavity of the device through the first sound outlet. 如請求項8所述的電子裝置,其中該第一區段及該第二區段的至少其中之一具有至少一開口,當該耳機結合於該主體時,該耳機音腔透過該至少一開口而連通於該裝置音腔。The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the first section and the second section has at least one opening, and when the earphone is combined with the main body, the sound cavity of the earphone passes through the at least one opening It is connected to the sound chamber of the device. 如請求項10所述的電子裝置,其中該至少一開口位於該第二區段,該第二區段具有一導音空間,該導音空間連通於該至少一開口與該耳機音腔之間。The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the at least one opening is located in the second section, the second section has a sound guiding space, and the sound guiding space communicates between the at least one opening and the earphone sound cavity . 如請求項8所述的電子裝置,其中該耳機包括一控制模組,當該耳機分離於該主體時,該揚聲單體藉由該控制模組而無線接收來自該主體的音源訊號。The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the earphone includes a control module, and when the earphone is separated from the main body, the speaker unit wirelessly receives the audio signal from the main body through the control module. 如請求項8所述的電子裝置,其中該耳機具有一電性接點,該主體包括一處理模組,當該耳機結合於該主體時,該電性接點連接於該主體,該揚聲單體經由該電性接點而接收來自該處理模組的音源訊號,該耳機經由該電性接點而接收來自該主體的電力。The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the earphone has an electrical contact, and the main body includes a processing module. When the earphone is combined with the main body, the electrical contact is connected to the main body, and the speaker The single unit receives the audio signal from the processing module through the electrical contact, and the earphone receives power from the main body through the electrical contact. 如請求項8所述的電子裝置,其中當該耳機分離於該主體時,該揚聲單體切換為耳機模式,當該耳機結合於該主體時,該揚聲單體切換為喇叭模式,該喇叭模式的音量大於該耳機模式的音量。The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein when the earphone is separated from the main body, the speaker unit switches to the earphone mode, and when the earphone is combined with the main body, the speaker unit switches to the speaker mode, the The volume of the speaker mode is greater than the volume of the headphone mode. 如請求項8所述的電子裝置,其中該主體具有一被動振膜,該被動振膜配置於該裝置音腔,該揚聲單體發出的聲音在該裝置音腔藉由該被動振膜而共振。The electronic device as claimed in item 8, wherein the main body has a passive diaphragm, and the passive diaphragm is arranged in the sound chamber of the device, and the sound emitted by the speaker unit is transmitted through the passive diaphragm in the sound chamber of the device resonance. 如請求項8所述的電子裝置,其中該耳機具有一觸控介面,該觸控介面適於接收觸控輸入而控制該主體。The electronic device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the earphone has a touch interface, and the touch interface is suitable for receiving touch input to control the main body. 如請求項8所述的電子裝置,適於藉由該耳機進行收音。The electronic device as claimed in claim 8 is suitable for receiving sound through the earphone. 如請求項8所述的電子裝置,其中該電子裝置為筆記型電腦且包括一螢幕,該螢幕樞接於該主體。The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the electronic device is a notebook computer and includes a screen, and the screen is hinged to the main body.
TW110142043A 2021-02-04 2021-11-11 Earphone and electronic device TWI795995B (en)

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TWM596484U (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-06-01 麥守基國際科技有限公司 Earphone charging box having microphonic function
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM571095U (en) * 2018-12-01 Wireless headphone speaker structure
TWM377816U (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-04-01 bi-fen Lin Voice playing system and loudspeaker device thereof
CN110582038A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-17 歌尔科技有限公司 sound output control method and smart bracelet
CN210899554U (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-06-30 东莞市钛音电子科技有限公司 Stereo set bluetooth headset box that charges
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