TWI795728B - Foldable electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWI795728B TWI795728B TW110104175A TW110104175A TWI795728B TW I795728 B TWI795728 B TW I795728B TW 110104175 A TW110104175 A TW 110104175A TW 110104175 A TW110104175 A TW 110104175A TW I795728 B TWI795728 B TW I795728B
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本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種包含折疊式電子裝置。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and in particular to a foldable electronic device.
隨著顯示技術的發展,折疊式顯示裝置已逐漸應用於各類型的電子產品,例如智慧型手機、平板電腦及筆記型電腦,以提高便攜性及擴充性。With the development of display technology, foldable display devices have been gradually applied to various types of electronic products, such as smart phones, tablet computers and notebook computers, to improve portability and expandability.
一般而言,折疊式顯示裝置包括第一機體、樞接於第一機體的第二機體以及可撓螢幕,其中可撓螢幕概分為第一非彎折區、第二非彎折區以及位於第一非彎折區與第二非彎折區之間的彎折區,第一非彎折區與第二非彎折區分別貼附固定於第一機體與第二機體,且彎折區浮動地設置於第一機體與第二機體之間。在第一機體與第二機體相對旋轉的過程中,可撓螢幕被第一機體與第二機體帶動而展開或收折。Generally speaking, a foldable display device includes a first body, a second body pivotally connected to the first body, and a flexible screen, wherein the flexible screen is divided into a first non-bending area, a second non-bending area, and a The bending area between the first non-bending area and the second non-bending area, the first non-bending area and the second non-bending area are attached and fixed to the first body and the second body respectively, and the bending area It is floatingly arranged between the first body and the second body. During the relative rotation of the first body and the second body, the flexible screen is driven by the first body and the second body to unfold or collapse.
在內折可撓螢幕的過程中,第一機體相對於第二機體旋轉,且第一非彎折區靠向第二非彎折區。此時,受到推擠的彎折區理應相對於第一非彎折區與第二非彎折區向下凹陷,但因彎折區採浮動配置,受到推擠的的彎折區也可能相對於第一非彎折區與第二非彎折區向上拱起,不僅造成使用者操作折疊式顯示裝置的困擾,也容易損傷可撓螢幕。During the process of inwardly folding the flexible screen, the first body rotates relative to the second body, and the first non-bending area is close to the second non-bending area. At this time, the pushed bending area should be recessed downward relative to the first non-bending area and the second non-bending area, but because the bending area adopts a floating configuration, the pushed bending area may also be opposite to each other. The upward arching of the first non-bending area and the second non-bending area not only causes trouble for the user to operate the foldable display device, but also easily damages the flexible screen.
本發明提供一種折疊式電子裝置,有助於提高翻折可撓螢幕的順暢度及可靠度。The invention provides a foldable electronic device, which helps to improve the smoothness and reliability of the foldable and flexible screen.
本發明提出一種折疊式電子裝置,其包括第一機殼、第二機殼、連動件、載架以及可撓螢幕。第一機殼透過連動件連接第二機殼,且連動件具有位於第一機殼與第二機殼之間的第一卡扣。載架包括第一承載部、第二承載部、位於第一承載部與第二承載部之間的可折部以及位於可折部上的第二卡扣。第一承載部與第二承載部分別固設於第一機殼與第二機殼。可折部對位於連動件,且第二卡扣扣合於第一卡扣。可撓螢幕貼附於第一承載部、第二承載部以及可折部。The present invention provides a foldable electronic device, which includes a first casing, a second casing, a linkage, a carrier and a flexible screen. The first casing is connected to the second casing through the linkage, and the linkage has a first buckle between the first casing and the second casing. The carrier includes a first bearing part, a second bearing part, a foldable part located between the first bearing part and the second bearing part, and a second buckle located on the foldable part. The first bearing part and the second bearing part are respectively fixed on the first casing and the second casing. The foldable part is opposite to the link, and the second buckle is fastened to the first buckle. The flexible screen is attached to the first bearing part, the second bearing part and the foldable part.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一卡扣與第二卡扣為公扣與母扣的組合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first buckle and second buckle are a combination of a male buckle and a female buckle.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可折部具有第一側、相對於第一側的第二側、凸伸於第一側的至少一個第一定位部以及凸伸於第二側的至少一個第二定位部。可撓螢幕被定位於第一定位部與第一定位部之間,且第一定位部與第二定位部接觸可撓螢幕。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned foldable portion has a first side, a second side opposite to the first side, at least one first positioning portion protruding from the first side, and a protruding portion protruding from the second side. at least one second positioning part. The flexible screen is positioned between the first positioning part and the first positioning part, and the first positioning part and the second positioning part contact the flexible screen.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一定位部與第二定位部對稱設置於第二卡扣的兩側。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first positioning portion and the second positioning portion are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the second buckle.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一定位部具有凸出於第一側的第一止擋段與連接第一止擋段的第一壓抵段,且第二定位部具有凸出於第二側的第二止擋段與連接第二止擋段的第二壓抵段。可撓螢幕具有側面與連接側面的頂面,其中第一止擋段與第二止擋段接觸側面,且第一壓抵段與第二壓抵段接觸頂面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first positioning portion has a first stop section protruding from the first side and a first pressing section connected to the first stop section, and the second positioning portion has a protruding The second stop section on the second side is connected to the second pressing section connected to the second stop section. The flexible screen has a side surface and a top surface connecting the side surfaces, wherein the first stop section and the second stop section contact the side surface, and the first pressing section and the second pressing section contact the top surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可折部還具有並列設置於第一承載部與第二承載部之間的多個第一狹縫與多個第二狹縫。所述多個第一狹縫貫穿第一側,且所述多個第二狹縫貫穿第二側,其中第一定位部相鄰於至少一個第一狹縫,且第二定位部相鄰於至少一個第二狹縫。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned foldable part further has a plurality of first slits and a plurality of second slits arranged in parallel between the first carrying part and the second carrying part. The plurality of first slits runs through the first side, and the plurality of second slits runs through the second side, wherein the first positioning portion is adjacent to at least one first slit, and the second positioning portion is adjacent to At least one second slit.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的可折部還具有位於第一側與第二側之間的多個穿槽,且所述多個穿槽並列設置於第一承載部與第二承載部之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned foldable part further has a plurality of through slots located between the first side and the second side, and the plurality of through slots are arranged in parallel on the first bearing part and the second bearing part. between departments.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個穿槽沿著垂直於第一側與第二側的方向延伸,且所述多個穿槽在平行於前述方向上的長度自可折部的中間往第一承載部與第二承載部漸減。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned slots extends along a direction perpendicular to the first side and the second side, and the lengths of the plurality of slots parallel to the aforementioned direction start from the In the middle, it gradually decreases toward the first carrying portion and the second carrying portion.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的所述多個穿槽在垂直於前述方向上的寬度自可折部的中間往第一承載部與第二承載部漸減。In an embodiment of the present invention, the widths of the plurality of through grooves in the direction perpendicular to the aforementioned direction gradually decrease from the middle of the foldable part to the first bearing part and the second bearing part.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的載架具有位於第一承載部與第二承載部的多個轉角與凸伸於所述多個轉角的多個限位部,且所述多個限位部分別接觸可撓螢幕的多個角落。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned carrier has a plurality of corners located at the first bearing part and the second bearing part and a plurality of limiting parts protruding from the plurality of corners, and the plurality of limiting parts The bits respectively touch multiple corners of the flexible screen.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個限位部具有凸出於對應的轉角的止擋段與連接止擋段的壓抵段。可撓螢幕具有側面與連接側面的頂面,其中所述多個止擋段接觸側面,且所述多個壓抵段接觸頂面。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the aforementioned limiting portions has a stop section protruding from a corresponding corner and a pressing section connected to the stop section. The flexible screen has a side surface and a top surface connected to the side surface, wherein the plurality of stop segments contact the side surfaces, and the plurality of pressing segments contact the top surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的折疊式電子裝置更包括第一邊框與第二邊框,且第一邊框與第二邊框分別安裝於第一機殼與第二機殼上。第一邊框與第二邊框覆蓋可撓螢幕的邊緣。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned foldable electronic device further includes a first frame and a second frame, and the first frame and the second frame are installed on the first casing and the second casing respectively. The first frame and the second frame cover the edges of the flexible screen.
基於上述,在本發明的折疊式電子裝置中,載架的可折部扣合定位於連動件上,且可折部與連動件的扣合位置落在第一機殼與第二機殼之間。也就是說,可折部及貼附於其上的可撓螢幕的彎折區並非浮動配置於第一機殼與第二機殼之間。因此,當折疊式電子裝置翻折時,可折部及貼附於其上的可撓螢幕的彎折區能夠順應第一機殼與第二機殼的翻轉方向產生彎折。進一步來說,因可撓螢幕的彎折區貼附於可折部,可撓螢幕的彎折區與可折部的彎折方向與彎折輪廓一致,不僅有助於提高翻折可撓螢幕的順暢度及可靠度,也能避免損傷可撓螢幕。Based on the above, in the foldable electronic device of the present invention, the foldable part of the carrier is buckled and positioned on the link, and the buckle position of the foldable part and the link is between the first casing and the second casing. between. That is to say, the foldable portion and the bending area of the flexible screen attached thereto are not floatingly disposed between the first casing and the second casing. Therefore, when the foldable electronic device is turned over, the bending area of the foldable portion and the flexible screen attached thereto can bend along the turning direction of the first casing and the second casing. Furthermore, because the bending area of the flexible screen is attached to the foldable part, the bending direction of the bending area of the flexible screen and the bendable part are consistent with the bending contour, which not only helps to improve the folding of the flexible screen smoothness and reliability, and avoid damage to the flexible screen.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
圖1是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的示意圖。圖2是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的爆炸示意圖。請參考圖1與圖2,在本實施例中,折疊式電子裝置100可為折疊式顯示裝置,且可應用於智慧型手機、平板電腦及筆記型電腦。詳細而言,折疊式電子裝置100包括第一機殼110、第二機殼120、連動件130、載架140以及可撓螢幕150,其中第一機殼110透過連動件130連接第二機殼120,且連動件130可為鉸鏈件。因此,第一機殼110可透過連動件130相對於第二機殼120旋轉,且旋轉行程可為0度到360度。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the foldable
圖3是圖2的第一機殼、第二機殼、連動件及載架的爆炸示意圖。圖4是圖2的第一機殼、第二機殼、連動件及載架的組合示意圖。請參考圖1至圖4,載架140包括第一承載部141、第二承載部142以及位於第一承載部141與第二承載部142之間的可折部143,其中第一承載部141固設於第一機殼110上,且第二承載部142固設於第二機殼120上。因此,第一承載部141隨第一機殼110同步運動,且第二承載部142隨第二機殼120同步運動。FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the first casing, the second casing, the linkage and the carrier in FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is a combined schematic diagram of the first casing, the second casing, the linkage and the carrier in FIG. 2 . 1 to 4, the
另一方面,可折部143對位於連動件130,且定位於連動件130上。在第一機殼110透過連動件130相對於第二機殼120旋轉的過程中,可折部143受到第一承載部141與第二承載部142的推擠或拉伸而彎折,且為彈性變形。On the other hand, the
在本實施例中,載架140的可折部143具有伸縮變形的能力,且可撓螢幕150貼附於第一承載部141、第二承載部142以及可折部143。詳細而言,可撓螢幕150可概分為第一非彎折區150a、第二非彎折區150b以及彎折區150c,其中第一非彎折區150a貼附於第一承載部141,且第二承載部142貼附於第二非彎折區150b。另外,彎折區150c位於第一非彎折區150a與第二非彎折區150b之間,且貼附於可折部143。In this embodiment, the
在第一機殼110透過連動件130相對於第二機殼120旋轉的過程中,第一非彎折區150a、第一承載部141以及第一機殼110同步運動,且第二非彎折區150b、第二承載部142以及第二機殼120同步運動。因此,彎折區150c可受到第一非彎折區150a與第二非彎折區150b的推擠或拉伸而彎折,且為彈性變形。同時,彎折區150c也受到可折部143的帶動而同步彎折,且彎折區150c與可折部143的作動方向為同向。進一步來說,因彎折區150c貼附於可折部143,彎折區150c與可折部143的彎折方向與彎折輪廓一致,不僅有助於提高翻折可撓螢幕150的順暢度及可靠度,也能避免損傷可撓螢幕150。During the rotation of the
圖5是圖3的載架的第一卡扣與連動件的第二卡扣的局部爆炸放大示意圖。圖6是圖4的載架的第一卡扣與連動件的第二卡扣相互扣合的局部放大示意圖。請參考圖3至圖6,在本實施例中,連動件130具有位於第一機殼110與第二機殼120之間的第一卡扣131,且載架140還包括位於可折部143上的第二卡扣144。藉由第二卡扣144與第一卡扣131的扣合關係,可折部143能夠牢固地定位於連動件130上。即便可折部143受力作用而產生彈性變形,可折部143也不會完全脫離連動件130。另一方面,第一卡扣131對應第一機殼110與第二機殼120的銜接處配置,且第二卡扣144實質上落在可折部143的正中間位置,故有助於提升可折部143及貼附於其上的彎折區150c的作動穩定性與對稱性。FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial exploded schematic diagram of the first buckle of the carrier and the second buckle of the linkage in FIG. 3 . FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the interlocking of the first buckle of the carrier and the second buckle of the linkage in FIG. 4 . Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the
如圖1、圖2、圖4及圖6所示,載架140的可折部143扣合定位於連動件130上,且可折部143與連動件130的扣合位置落在第一機殼110與第二機殼120之間。也就是說,可折部143及貼附於其上的可撓螢幕150的彎折區150c並非浮動配置於第一機殼110與第二機殼120之間。因此,當折疊式電子裝置100翻折時,可折部143及貼附於其上的可撓螢幕150的彎折區150c能夠順應在第一機殼110與第二機殼120的翻轉方向產生彎折。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 6, the
圖7是圖2的載架的示意圖。圖8是圖7的載架的前視示意圖。圖9是圖7的載架的第一卡扣在其他視角的示意圖。如圖7至圖9所示,第二卡扣144可為公扣。如圖3、圖5、圖6及圖9所示,第二卡扣144凸出於可折部143中面向連動件130的一側。如圖3至圖6所示,第一卡扣131可為母扣,且內凹於連動件130中面向可折部143的一側。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the carrier of FIG. 2 . FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the carrier of FIG. 7 . FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first buckle of the carrier in FIG. 7 from another perspective. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 , the
如圖3至圖6所示,第一卡扣131的數量可大於等於一個,且第二卡扣144的數量可大於等於一個。第一卡扣131的數量等於第二卡扣144的數量,且第一卡扣131在連動件130上的配置與第二卡扣144在可折部143上的配置相對應,以提高拆裝載架140的便利性。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the number of the
在其他實施例中,第一卡扣131可為公扣,且第二卡扣144可為母扣。In other embodiments, the
請參考圖1與圖2,在本實施例中,折疊式電子裝置100更包括第一邊框160與第二邊框170,且第一邊框160與第二邊框170分別安裝於第一機殼110與第二機殼120上。進一步來說,第一邊框160覆蓋可撓螢幕150的第一非彎折區150a的邊緣及彎折區150c的局部邊緣,且第二邊框170覆蓋可撓螢幕150的第二非彎折區150b的邊緣及彎折區150c的局部邊緣,故能防止外力或外物損傷可撓螢幕150。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the foldable
更進一步來說,可撓螢幕150的第一非彎折區150a被夾持固定於第一邊框160與載架140的第一承載部141之間,且可撓螢幕150的第二非彎折區150b被夾持固定於第二邊框170與載架140的第二承載部142之間。因此,當可撓螢幕150的彎折區150c產生彈性變形時,可撓螢幕150的第一非彎折區150a與第二非彎折區150b不會受到彎折區150c的推擠或拉升而拱起或下陷。Furthermore, the first
圖10是圖7的載架的俯視示意圖。圖11是圖10的載架伸展後的俯視示意圖。圖12是圖2的可撓螢幕與載架的組合示意圖。請參考圖10至圖12,在本實施例中,可折部143具有第一側143a、相對於第一側143a的第二側143b、至少一個第一定位部143c以及至少一個第二定位部143d,且可撓螢幕150的彎折區150c被定位於第一定位部143c與第二定位部143d之間。FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the carrier of FIG. 7 . FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the extended carrier of FIG. 10 . FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the flexible screen and the carrier in FIG. 2 . 10 to 12, in this embodiment, the
舉例來說,第一定位部143c的數量為多個,且沿著第一側143a排列。另外,第二定位部143d的數量為多個,且沿著第二側143b排列。所述多個第一定位部143c與所述多個第二定位部143d對稱設置於第二卡扣144的兩側,且所述多個第一定位部143c的數量等於所述多個第二定位部143d的數量。進一步來說,在垂直於第一側143a與第二側143b的第一方向D上,每一個第一定位部143c對準一個第二定位部143d。For example, there are multiple
在本實施例中,可折部143經沖壓或切割製程形成有多個第一狹縫143e、多個第二狹縫143f以及多個穿槽143g,其中所述多個第一狹縫143e、所述多個第二狹縫143f以及所述多個穿槽143g互不連通,且平均分佈於可折部143上。藉由所述多個第一狹縫143e、所述多個第二狹縫143f以及所述多個穿槽143g的設計,能夠加大可折部143的彈性變形量,且平均分散作用於可折部143的應力。另外,所述多個第一狹縫143e、所述多個第二狹縫143f以及所述多個穿槽143g呈規律排列,故有助於維持可折部143及其上的彎折區150c的變形量的一致性與對稱性。In this embodiment, the
詳細而言,在垂直於第一方向D的第二方向D1上,所述多個第一狹縫143e並列設置於第一承載部141與第二承載部142之間,且貫穿第一側143a。在第二方向D1上,所述多個第二狹縫143f並列設置於第一承載部141與第二承載部142之間,且貫穿第二側143b。在第一方向D上,每一個第一狹縫143e對準一個第二狹縫143f,故第一狹縫143e與第二狹縫143f對稱設置,且第一狹縫143e與第二狹縫143f的數量相等。In detail, in the second direction D1 perpendicular to the first direction D, the plurality of
另外,在第二方向D1上,所述多個穿槽143g並列設置於第一承載部141與第二承載部142之間,其中所述多個第一狹縫143e與所述多個穿槽143g交替排列,且所述多個第二狹縫143f與所述多個穿槽143g交替排列。也就是說,在第二方向D1上,任二相鄰的第一狹縫143e之間及任二相鄰的第二狹縫143f之間具有一個穿槽143g。In addition, in the second direction D1, the plurality of through-
在第一方向D上,每一個穿槽143g對準一個第一定位部143c與一個第二定位部143d,且位於第一定位部143c與第二定位部143d之間。在第二方向D1上,所述多個第一狹縫143e與第一定位部143c交替排列,且所述多個第二狹縫143f與所述多個第二定位部143d交替排列。也就是說,在第二方向D1上,任二相鄰的第一狹縫143e之間具有一個第一定位部143c,而任二相鄰的第二狹縫143f之間具有一個第二定位部143d。In the first direction D, each through
請參考圖10與圖11,每一個第一狹縫143e、每一個第二狹縫143f以及每一個穿槽143g大致上沿著第一方向D延伸,但每一個穿槽143g的兩端分別止於第一側143a與第二側143b之前。詳細而言,所述多個穿槽143g在平行於第一方向D上的長度自可折部143的中間往第一承載部141與第二承載部142漸減。舉例來說,落在可折部143的中間的穿槽143g具有第一長度L1,往第一承載部141與第二承載部142排列的其他穿槽143g具有小於第一長度L1的第二長度L2或小於第二長度L2的其他長度。也就是說,落在可折部143的中間的穿槽143g的長度最長,而越靠近第一承載部141或第二承載部142的穿槽143g的長度越短。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, each
除此之外,所述多個穿槽143g在垂直於第一方向D上的寬度自可折部143的中間往第一承載部141與第二承載部142漸減。舉例來說,落在可折部143的中間的穿槽143g具有第一寬度W1,往第一承載部141與第二承載部142排列的其他穿槽143g具有小於第一寬度W1的第二寬度W2或小於第二寬度W2的其他寬度。也就是說,落在可折部143的中間的穿槽143g的寬度最寬,而越靠近第一承載部141或第二承載部142的穿槽143g的寬度越窄。In addition, the widths of the plurality of through
藉由所述多個穿槽143g的長度及寬度自可折部143的中間向外漸減的設計,能夠平均分散作用於可折部143的應力。With the design that the length and width of the plurality of through
如圖10所示,所述多個第一狹縫143e在平行於第一方向D上的長度自可折部143的中間往第一承載部141與第二承載部142漸減。相應地,所述多個第二狹縫143f在平行於第一方向D上的長度自可折部143的中間往第一承載部141與第二承載部142漸減。As shown in FIG. 10 , the lengths of the plurality of
圖13是圖12中對應於載架的第一定位部的局部剖面示意圖。圖14是圖12中對應於載架的第二定位部的局部剖面示意圖。請參考圖12至圖14,在本實施例中,第一定位部143c與第二定位部143d分別接觸可撓螢幕150的彎折區150c的兩側,其中第一定位部143c凸伸於可折部143的第一側143a,且第二定位部143d凸伸於可折部143的第二側143b。另一方面,可撓螢幕150具有側面151與連接側面151的頂面152,其中頂面152可為顯示面,且第一定位部143c與第二定位部143d均接觸側面151與頂面152。FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram corresponding to the first positioning portion of the carrier in FIG. 12 . FIG. 14 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the second positioning portion corresponding to the carrier in FIG. 12 . Please refer to FIG. 12 to FIG. 14. In this embodiment, the
如圖13所示,第一定位部143c具有凸出於第一側143a的第一止擋段1431與連接第一止擋段1431的第一壓抵段1432,其中第一止擋段1431接觸可撓螢幕150的側面151,且第一壓抵段1432接觸可撓螢幕150的頂面152。如圖14所示,第二定位部143d具有凸出於第二側143b的第二止擋段1433與連接第二止擋段1433的第二壓抵段1434,其中第二止擋段1433接觸可撓螢幕150的側面151,且第二壓抵段1434接觸可撓螢幕150的頂面152。As shown in FIG. 13 , the
如圖1、圖12、圖13及圖14所示,因可撓螢幕150的彎折區150c被夾持定位於第一止擋段1431與第二止擋段1433之間,且第一壓抵段1432與第二壓抵段1434接觸可撓螢幕150的頂面152,當折疊式電子裝置100翻折時,彎折區150c可服貼於可折部143而不會相對於可折部143浮動,使得彎折區150c與可折部143的彎折方向與彎折輪廓一致。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 12, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, because the
舉例來說,當折疊式電子裝置100內折時,可折部143帶動彎折區150c同步內折,且可折部143與彎折區150c的變形量與變形後的輪廓一致。另外,當折疊式電子裝置100外折時,可折部143帶動彎折區150c同步外折,且可折部143與彎折區150c的變形量與變形後的輪廓一致。For example, when the foldable
也就是說,藉由可折部143與可撓螢幕150的彎折區150c之間的定位設計,不僅能夠確保彎折區150c服貼於可折部143,也能確保可折部143與彎折區150c內外翻折的一致性與同步性,從而提高翻折折疊式電子裝置100的順暢度及可靠度。另外,第一定位部143c與第二定位部143d也可用以防護可撓螢幕150的彎折區150c的邊緣,防止外力或外物損傷可撓螢幕150。That is to say, through the positioning design between the
圖15是圖12的可撓螢幕與載架的外折示意圖。圖16是圖12中對應於載架的轉角及限位部的局部剖面示意圖。請參考圖12、圖15以及圖16,在本實施例中,載架140具有分布於第一承載部141與第二承載部142的多個轉角145以及凸伸於所述多個轉角145的多個限位部146,其中可撓螢幕150落在所述多個限位部146所界定的矩形區域內,且被定位在前述矩形區域內。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of folding out the flexible screen and the carrier of FIG. 12 . FIG. 16 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view corresponding to the corner and the limiting portion of the carrier in FIG. 12 . Please refer to FIG. 12, FIG. 15 and FIG. 16. In this embodiment, the
詳細而言,所述多個限位部146分別接觸可撓螢幕150的多個角落153,且所述多個角落153分布於第一非彎折區150a與第二非彎折區150b。另外,每一個限位部146具有凸出於對應的轉角145的止擋段1461與連接止擋段1461的壓抵段1462,其中每一個止擋段1461接觸可撓螢幕150的側面151,且每一個壓抵段1462接觸可撓螢幕150的頂面152。藉由第一承載部141與第一非彎折區150a的定位設計及第二承載部142與第二非彎折區150b的定位設計,不僅可防止可撓螢幕150的第一非彎折區150a與第二非彎折區150b脫離第一承載部141與第二承載部142,也可用以防護第一非彎折區150a與第二非彎折150b的角落153,防止外力或外物損傷可撓螢幕150。In detail, the plurality of limiting
圖17是圖1的可撓螢幕、載架及連動件的前視放大示意圖。請參考圖1與圖17,在折疊式電子裝置100處於平展狀態下,載架140的可折部143相對於連動件130保持水平。FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic front view of the flexible screen, the carrier and the linkage in FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 17 , when the foldable
圖18與圖19是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的內折示意圖。圖20與圖21分別是圖18與圖19的可撓螢幕、載架及連動件的前視放大示意圖。請參考圖18至圖21,當折疊式電子裝置100內折時,載架140的可折部143受到第一承載部141與第二承載部142的推擠,使得載架140的可折部143的兩端往遠離連動件130的方向彎折。18 and 19 are schematic diagrams of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 1 being folded inward. FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 are enlarged front view schematic diagrams of the flexible screen, carrier and linkage of FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 respectively. Please refer to FIG. 18 to FIG. 21 , when the foldable
圖22與圖23是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的外折示意圖。圖24與圖25分別是圖22與圖23的可撓螢幕、載架及連動件的前視放大示意圖。請參考圖22至圖25,當折疊式電子裝置100外折時,載架140的可折部143受到第一承載部141與第二承載部142的拉伸,使得載架140的可折部143的兩端往靠近連動件130的方向彎折,以包圍連動件130。22 and 23 are schematic diagrams of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 1 being folded outward. FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 are enlarged front view schematic diagrams of the flexible screen, carrier and linkage in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 respectively. Please refer to FIG. 22 to FIG. 25 , when the foldable
綜上所述,在本發明的折疊式電子裝置中,載架的可折部扣合定位於連動件上,且可折部與連動件的扣合位置落在第一機殼與第二機殼之間。也就是說,可折部及貼附於其上的可撓螢幕的彎折區並非浮動配置於第一機殼與第二機殼之間。因此,當折疊式電子裝置翻折時,可折部及貼附於其上的可撓螢幕的彎折區能夠順應第一機殼與第二機殼的翻轉方向產生彎折。進一步來說,因可撓螢幕的彎折區貼附於可折部,可撓螢幕的彎折區與可折部的彎折方向與彎折輪廓一致,不僅有助於提高翻折可撓螢幕的順暢度及可靠度,也能避免損傷可撓螢幕。To sum up, in the foldable electronic device of the present invention, the foldable part of the carrier is buckled and positioned on the link, and the buckle position of the foldable part and the link falls between the first case and the second case. between shells. That is to say, the foldable portion and the bending area of the flexible screen attached thereto are not floatingly disposed between the first casing and the second casing. Therefore, when the foldable electronic device is turned over, the bending area of the foldable portion and the flexible screen attached thereto can bend along the turning direction of the first casing and the second casing. Furthermore, because the bending area of the flexible screen is attached to the foldable part, the bending direction of the bending area of the flexible screen and the bendable part are consistent with the bending contour, which not only helps to improve the folding of the flexible screen smoothness and reliability, and avoid damage to the flexible screen.
另一方面,藉由可折部與可撓螢幕的彎折區之間的定位設計,不僅能夠確保彎折區服貼於可折部,也能確保可折部與彎折區內外翻折的一致性與同步性,從而提高翻折折疊式電子裝置的順暢度及可靠度。另外,第一定位部與第二定位部也可用以防護可撓螢幕的彎折區的邊緣,防止外力或外物損傷可撓螢幕。除此之外,藉由第一承載部與第一非彎折區的定位設計及第二承載部與第二非彎折區的定位設計,不僅可防止可撓螢幕的第一非彎折區與第二非彎折區脫離第一承載部與第二承載部,也可用以防護第一非彎折區與第二非彎折的角落,防止外力或外物損傷可撓螢幕。On the other hand, with the positioning design between the foldable part and the bending area of the flexible screen, it can not only ensure that the bending area conforms to the foldable part, but also ensure that the foldable part and the bending area are turned inside out. Consistency and synchronization, thereby improving the smoothness and reliability of turning and folding electronic devices. In addition, the first positioning part and the second positioning part can also be used to protect the edge of the bending area of the flexible screen, preventing external force or foreign objects from damaging the flexible screen. In addition, through the positioning design of the first bearing part and the first non-bending area and the positioning design of the second bearing part and the second non-bending area, not only the first non-bending area of the flexible screen can be prevented The second non-bending area is separated from the first bearing part and the second bearing part, and can also be used to protect the corners of the first non-bending area and the second non-bending area, preventing external force or foreign objects from damaging the flexible screen.
除此之外,第一邊框覆蓋可撓螢幕的第一非彎折區的邊緣及彎折區的局部邊緣,且第二邊框覆蓋可撓螢幕的第二非彎折區的邊緣及彎折區的局部邊緣,故能防止外力或外物損傷可撓螢幕。In addition, the first frame covers the edge of the first non-bending area and the partial edge of the bending area of the flexible screen, and the second frame covers the edge of the second non-bending area and the bending area of the flexible screen The partial edge of the flexible screen can be prevented from being damaged by external force or foreign objects.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100:折疊式電子裝置
110:第一機殼
120:第二機殼
130:連動件
131:第一卡扣
140:載架
141:第一承載部
142:第二承載部
143:可折部
143a:第一側
143b:第二側
143c:第一定位部
143d:第二定位部
143e:第一狹縫
143f:第二狹縫
143g:穿槽
1431:第一止擋段
1432:第一壓抵段
1433:第二止擋段
1434:第二壓抵段
144:第二卡扣
145:轉角
146:限位部
1461:止擋段
1462:壓抵段
150:可撓螢幕
150a:第一非彎折區
150b:第二非彎折區
150c:彎折區
151:側面
152:頂面
153:角落
160:第一邊框
170:第二邊框
D:第一方向
D1:第二方向
L1:第一長度
L2:第二長度
W1:第一寬度
W2:第二寬度100: Foldable electronic device
110: The first casing
120: second casing
130: Linkage
131: The first buckle
140: carrier
141: The first carrying part
142: the second carrying part
143:
圖1是本發明一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的示意圖。 圖2是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的爆炸示意圖。 圖3是圖2的第一機殼、第二機殼、連動件及載架的爆炸示意圖。 圖4是圖2的第一機殼、第二機殼、連動件及載架的組合示意圖。 圖5是圖3的載架的第一卡扣與連動件的第二卡扣的局部爆炸放大示意圖。 圖6是圖4的載架的第一卡扣與連動件的第二卡扣相互扣合的局部放大示意圖。 圖7是圖2的載架的示意圖。 圖8是圖7的載架的前視示意圖。 圖9是圖7的載架的第一卡扣在其他視角的示意圖。 圖10是圖7的載架的俯視示意圖。 圖11是圖10的載架伸展後的俯視示意圖。 圖12是圖2的可撓螢幕與載架的組合示意圖。 圖13是圖12中對應於載架的第一定位部的局部剖面示意圖。 圖14是圖12中對應於載架的第二定位部的局部剖面示意圖。 圖15是圖12的可撓螢幕與載架的外折示意圖。 圖16是圖12中對應於載架的轉角及限位部的局部剖面示意圖。 圖17是圖1的可撓螢幕、載架及連動件的前視放大示意圖。 圖18與圖19是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的內折示意圖。 圖20與圖21分別是圖18與圖19的可撓螢幕、載架及連動件的前視放大示意圖。 圖22與圖23是圖1的折疊式電子裝置的外折示意圖。 圖24與圖25分別是圖22與圖23的可撓螢幕、載架及連動件的前視放大示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the first casing, the second casing, the linkage and the carrier in FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is a combined schematic diagram of the first casing, the second casing, the linkage and the carrier in FIG. 2 . FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial exploded schematic diagram of the first buckle of the carrier and the second buckle of the linkage in FIG. 3 . FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the interlocking of the first buckle of the carrier and the second buckle of the linkage in FIG. 4 . FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the carrier of FIG. 2 . FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the carrier of FIG. 7 . FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first buckle of the carrier in FIG. 7 from another perspective. FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the carrier of FIG. 7 . FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the extended carrier of FIG. 10 . FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the flexible screen and the carrier in FIG. 2 . FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram corresponding to the first positioning portion of the carrier in FIG. 12 . FIG. 14 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the second positioning portion corresponding to the carrier in FIG. 12 . FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of folding out the flexible screen and the carrier of FIG. 12 . FIG. 16 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view corresponding to the corner and the limiting portion of the carrier in FIG. 12 . FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic front view of the flexible screen, the carrier and the linkage in FIG. 1 . 18 and 19 are schematic diagrams of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 1 being folded inward. FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 are enlarged front view schematic diagrams of the flexible screen, carrier and linkage of FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 respectively. 22 and 23 are schematic diagrams of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 1 being folded outward. FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 are enlarged front view schematic diagrams of the flexible screen, carrier and linkage in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 respectively.
100:折疊式電子裝置100: Foldable electronic device
110:第一機殼110: The first casing
120:第二機殼120: second casing
130:連動件130: Linkage
140:載架140: carrier
141:第一承載部141: The first carrying part
142:第二承載部142: the second carrying part
143:可折部143: Foldable part
150:可撓螢幕150: flexible screen
150a:第一非彎折區150a: the first non-bending zone
150b:第二非彎折區150b: the second non-bending area
150c:彎折區150c: bending area
160:第一邊框160: first frame
170:第二邊框170: second frame
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US202062987363P | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | |
US62/987,363 | 2020-03-10 |
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TW202135629A TW202135629A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
TWI795728B true TWI795728B (en) | 2023-03-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW110104175A TWI795728B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-02-04 | Foldable electronic device |
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TW (1) | TWI795728B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201911614A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-03-16 | 南韓商樂金顯示科技股份有限公司 | Flexible display device and electronic device including the same |
CN208686793U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-04-02 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Folding device and electronic equipment |
CN110005695A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 深圳市富世达通讯有限公司 | Bendable support frame |
US20190339742A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Foldable screen assembly and electronic device |
TWI681284B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-01-01 | 富世達股份有限公司 | Pivot mechanism and flexible electronic device |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 TW TW110104175A patent/TWI795728B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW201911614A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-03-16 | 南韓商樂金顯示科技股份有限公司 | Flexible display device and electronic device including the same |
US20190339742A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Foldable screen assembly and electronic device |
CN208686793U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-04-02 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Folding device and electronic equipment |
TWI681284B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-01-01 | 富世達股份有限公司 | Pivot mechanism and flexible electronic device |
CN110005695A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 深圳市富世达通讯有限公司 | Bendable support frame |
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