TWI794833B - care device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種照護裝置,適用於一位於一預設空間之受照護者,包含一支架、一移動單元及一輔助單元。移動單元包括一可滑動地樞設於支架的支撐臂,及一與支撐臂相連接的操作臂,操作臂可自與支撐臂連接處到該預設空間之各端點間伸縮。輔助單元設置於支架且與該移動單元電連接,具有一影像拍攝模組及一處理模組,影像拍攝模組取得受照護者於預設空間中位置,並經由處理模組依一與受照護者關聯之預設護理事件驅動移動單元之操作臂至受照護者處,並配合完成預設護理事件。A care device, suitable for a care receiver located in a predetermined space, includes a support, a mobile unit and an auxiliary unit. The moving unit includes a support arm slidably pivoted on the bracket, and an operating arm connected with the support arm. The operating arm can be stretched from the joint with the support arm to each end point of the preset space. The auxiliary unit is set on the bracket and electrically connected with the mobile unit, and has an image capture module and a processing module. The image capture module obtains the position of the care recipient in the preset space, and communicates with the care recipient according to the processing module. The preset nursing event associated with the patient drives the operating arm of the mobile unit to the care recipient, and cooperates with the completion of the preset nursing event.
Description
本發明是有關於一種照護裝置,特別是指一種用於室內的照護裝置。The present invention relates to a care device, in particular to a care device for indoor use.
目前居家照護中受照護者有極高比例是不良於行,當有移動需求時,例如自床上到浴室、床上到輪椅等不同位置間移動,此時需要家人或是長照人員協助,始能完成。但前述透過人力搬移受照護者的過程,不單是受照護者可能因疏失而跌落,而協助之人員也有可能因此過程的施力不當造成自身傷害。基於上述,如何在居家照護的過程中提供一有效地輔助器材,即為待解決之客題。At present, a very high proportion of care recipients in home care are unable to walk. When there is a need to move, such as moving from bed to bathroom, bed to wheelchair, etc., you need the assistance of family members or long-term care personnel to be able to move. Finish. However, in the process of moving the care recipient by manpower, not only the care recipient may fall due to negligence, but also the assisting personnel may cause self-injury due to improper application of force during the process. Based on the above, how to provide an effective auxiliary device in the process of home care is a problem to be solved.
因此,本發明之其中一目的,即在提供一種輔助居家照護各種事項的照護裝置。Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a care device that assists in taking care of various matters at home.
於是,本發明照護裝置適用於一位於一預設空間之受照護者,包含一支架、一移動單元及一輔助單元。移動單元包括一可滑動地樞設於支架的支撐臂,及一與支撐臂相連接的操作臂,操作臂可自與支撐臂連接處到該預設空間之各端點間伸縮。輔助單元設置於支架且與該移動單元電連接,具有一影像拍攝模組及一處理模組,該處理模組根據該影像拍攝模組的拍攝結果取得受照護者於預設空間中位置,並經由該處理模組依一與受照護者關聯之預設護理事件驅動移動單元之操作臂至受照護者處,並配合完成預設護理事件。Therefore, the care device of the present invention is suitable for a care receiver located in a predetermined space, and includes a support, a mobile unit and an auxiliary unit. The moving unit includes a support arm slidably pivoted on the bracket, and an operating arm connected with the support arm. The operating arm can be stretched from the joint with the support arm to each end point of the predetermined space. The auxiliary unit is arranged on the bracket and electrically connected with the mobile unit, and has an image capturing module and a processing module. The processing module obtains the position of the care recipient in the preset space according to the shooting result of the image capturing module, and Drive the operating arm of the mobile unit to the care receiver according to a preset nursing event associated with the care receiver through the processing module, and cooperate to complete the preset nursing event.
在一些實施態樣中,該支架之兩端分別抵頂於該預設空間之頂面與底面。In some implementations, two ends of the bracket respectively abut against the top surface and the bottom surface of the preset space.
在一些實施態樣中,該預設空間具有多個參考點,且該移動單元之支撐臂之旋轉半徑對應該些參考點最遠者。In some implementation aspects, the preset space has multiple reference points, and the rotation radius of the support arm of the mobile unit corresponds to the farthest of the reference points.
在一些實施態樣中,該移動單元還包括一設置於該操作臂自由端且對應預設護理事件作業及該受照護者身型調整之作動件。In some implementation aspects, the mobile unit further includes an actuator disposed at the free end of the operating arm and corresponding to preset nursing event operation and body shape adjustment of the care receiver.
在一些實施態樣中,該預設空間之該等參考點選自家具、隔間和非固定物中至少一者。In some implementation aspects, the reference points of the predetermined space are selected from at least one of furniture, compartments and non-fixed objects.
在一些實施態樣中,該輔助單元還包括一設置於該支架且與該預設護理事件連動並進行顯示之顯示模組。In some implementations, the auxiliary unit further includes a display module arranged on the support and linked with and displayed on the preset nursing event.
本發明至少具有以下功效:藉由移動單元及輔助單元的相互配合,藉此可有效地完成各項與該受照護者相關的預設護理事件。The present invention at least has the following effects: through the mutual cooperation of the mobile unit and the auxiliary unit, various preset nursing events related to the care receiver can be effectively completed.
參閱圖1及圖2,本發明照護裝置之一實施例,適用於一位於一預設空間100之受照護者,包含一支架2、一移動單元3及一輔助單元4。其中,該預設空間100具有多個參考點101,更進一步地說,此處預設空間100是指例如該受照護者之房間,或是其他位於可明確界定出邊界的區域,而該等參考點101選自家具、隔間和非固定物中至少一者,若以建築物內部空間作為本發明實施依據的話,則將該支架2之兩端分別抵頂於該預設空間100之頂面與底面,即可達到最為穩固的配置,但不以此為限,亦可透過其他固定方式將該支架2固定於該預設空間中。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the care device of the present invention is suitable for a care receiver located in a
移動單元3包括一可滑動地樞設於支架2的支撐臂31,及一與支撐臂31相連接的操作臂32,操作臂32可自與支撐臂31連接處到該預設空間100之各端點間伸縮。更詳細地說,於本實施例中,該支撐臂31可於該支架2上下並旋轉,並透過前述提及該等參考點101之最遠者作為其迴轉半徑,藉此可確保該支撐臂31在此範圍內的支撐力為有效,另外,該操作臂32可為具伸縮結構的機器手臂,此結構可為蛇籠造型、多連桿或複數桿體套接等態樣,藉此達到於該預設空間100中自由伸縮的作動方式,但不以所揭露的為限。The
輔助單元4設置於支架且與該移動單元3電連接,具有一影像拍攝模組41、一處理模組42及一顯示模組43,影像拍攝模組41取得受照護者於預設空間100中位置,並經由處理模組42依一與受照護者關聯之預設護理事件將其顯示於該顯示模組43,並驅動移動單元3之操作臂32至受照護者處,配合完成預設護理事件。本實施例中所述之預設護理事件可為該受照護者當天、一特定時段或是預排各種可能的護理行為,藉由該輔助單元4進行儲存,並透過顯示模組43顯示於其上,方便照護人員進行確認,若預設護理事件為協助受照護者於床上翻身,以減少褥瘡發生的可能性,首先當處理模組42根據該影像拍攝模組41的拍攝結果確認受照護者躺於床上,就驅動移動單元3之支撐臂31先旋轉至該方位,接著再讓操作臂32伸至受照護者處,以進行翻身作業,並於翻身後該操作臂32 提供受照護者抵靠(見圖3、4),如此一來,照護人員即可節省體力並將注意力放在受照護者的其他情況。又例如預設護理事件為協助受照護者自床上移動至浴室(如圖1中右方的參考點101)進行盥洗,此時同樣地先透過影像拍攝模組41確認受照護者的位置,經處理模組42確認其於床上,並驅動移動單元3之支撐臂31先旋轉至該方位,接著再讓操作臂32伸至受照護者處提供其乘坐或是將其捧起,然後再利用支撐臂31先旋轉至浴室方位,再經由操作臂32將受照護者送進浴室,整個過程照護人員主要在一旁協助確認受照護者的狀態,大幅減少照護人員施力的情況。需說明的是,雖本實施例揭露該移動單元3之支撐臂31與該操作臂32皆為一的態樣,但實際上可依需求設置多組配合,以讓各項作動方式拆分成雙向,甚至多向進行,而使能預設護理事件進行時更為平穩、細膩。The
值得一提的是,本發明於操作過程另有設置一安全機制,即當每次要進行預設護理事件時,該輔助單元4之影像拍攝模組41會同步判斷除受照護者外,是否有照護人員在旁,若確認有照護人員時,就據此讓該移動單元3進行預設護理事件之作業,若無照護人員的情況下,會先暫停並發送一訊息給預設的聯絡人確認預設護理事件是否進行,此時該預設聯絡人可以透過該影像拍攝模組41確認現場狀況進行決定。另一方面,本發明另可依需求再增加一道安全機制,除前述影像拍攝模組41的判定外,現場照護人員可透過該輔助單元4的一輸入模組(圖未式)以聲控或觸控的方式回饋該輔助單元4,當其處理模組42接受到確認指令,即可讓該移動單元3進行作業,且作動期間可持續確認是否有中止或需微調的指令,立即調整該移動單元3之作動。It is worth mentioning that the present invention has another safety mechanism in the operation process, that is, when a preset nursing event is to be performed each time, the
此外,為進一步進行更細膩動作或是受照護者身體較為脆弱時,該移動單元3還包括一設置於該操作臂32自由端且對應預設護理事件作業及該受照護者身型調整之作動件33,透過該作動件33的使用,可讓受照護者於預設護理事件過程中更為舒適,例如圖5中作動件33形成符合受照護者軀幹寬度的夾具型態,藉此輔助其於例如行走復健時的穩定性,或是如圖6所示,該作動件33形成符合受照護者身形弧度之載具型態,藉此可攘受照護者於移動時更為穩定舒適。前述作動件33亦可為一仿生手掌,利用形成手指、掌多關節的態樣,進而提供更精細動作,例如特定部位的復健輔助或是前述翻身作業前先將受照護者身上管線整理等。In addition, in order to further perform more delicate movements or when the body of the care receiver is relatively fragile, the
綜上所述,本發明照護裝置藉由移動單元3及輔助單元4的相互配合,藉此可有效地完成各項與該受照護者相關的預設護理事件,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the care device of the present invention can effectively complete various preset care events related to the care recipient through the mutual cooperation of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。But what is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
100··············· 預設空間
101··············· 參考點
2·················· 支架
3·················· 移動單元
31················ 支撐臂
32················ 操作臂
33················ 作動件
4·················· 輔助單元
41················ 影像拍攝模組
42················ 處理模組
43················ 顯示模組
100·····················································
101·······················································
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明照護裝置的一實施例的一立體圖; 圖2是該實施例的一系統架構圖; 圖3是該實施例的一示意圖,說明翻身作業; 圖4是該實施例的另一示意圖,說明翻身作業; 圖5是該實施例的又一示意圖,說明一作動件的型態;及 圖6是該實施例的再一示意圖,說明該作動件的另一型態。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the care device of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram of this embodiment; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment, illustrating the operation of turning over; Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of this embodiment, illustrates turning over operation; Fig. 5 is another schematic view of this embodiment, illustrating the type of an actuator; and FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of the embodiment, illustrating another type of the actuator.
100··············· 預設空間
101··············· 參考點
2·················· 支架
3·················· 移動單元
31················ 支撐臂
32················ 操作臂
33················ 作動件
4·················· 輔助單元
100·····················································
101·······················································
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Citations (4)
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TWM485701U (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-09-11 | Han-Wei Zhang | Wearable pieces with healthcare functions |
TW201530512A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-01 | Han-Wei Zhang | Mobile equipment with signal transmission function |
US20200121556A1 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Midea Group Co., Ltd. | System and method for generating pressure point maps based on remote-controlled haptic-interactions |
CN111759613A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-13 | 柳州恒亚机械设备有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent electric bed control system capable of being remotely controlled |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWM485701U (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-09-11 | Han-Wei Zhang | Wearable pieces with healthcare functions |
TW201530512A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-01 | Han-Wei Zhang | Mobile equipment with signal transmission function |
US20200121556A1 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Midea Group Co., Ltd. | System and method for generating pressure point maps based on remote-controlled haptic-interactions |
CN111759613A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-13 | 柳州恒亚机械设备有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent electric bed control system capable of being remotely controlled |
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