TWI794029B - Portable battery management system for energy cabinets - Google Patents

Portable battery management system for energy cabinets Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI794029B
TWI794029B TW111106979A TW111106979A TWI794029B TW I794029 B TWI794029 B TW I794029B TW 111106979 A TW111106979 A TW 111106979A TW 111106979 A TW111106979 A TW 111106979A TW I794029 B TWI794029 B TW I794029B
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battery
information
cloud server
energy cabinet
portable
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TW111106979A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202333970A (en
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陳俊良
陳建宏
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光陽工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW111106979A priority Critical patent/TWI794029B/en
Priority to CN202310061982.4A priority patent/CN116653874A/en
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Publication of TW202333970A publication Critical patent/TW202333970A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68—Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

本發明為一種能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，包含：一能源櫃及一雲端伺服器。當雲端伺服器根據從能源櫃接收到的關聯資訊，判斷一可攜式電池為異常狀態時，雲端伺服器發送一解鎖命令至能源櫃，令能源櫃自動解鎖異常狀態的該可攜式電池。令維運人員扺達能源櫃所在地點時，即可立即取走異常的可攜式電池，藉此提高作業效率。The invention is a portable battery management system of an energy cabinet, comprising: an energy cabinet and a cloud server. When the cloud server judges that a portable battery is in an abnormal state according to the related information received from the energy cabinet, the cloud server sends an unlock command to the energy cabinet, so that the energy cabinet automatically unlocks the abnormal state of the portable battery. When the maintenance personnel arrive at the location of the energy cabinet, they can immediately take away the abnormal portable battery, so as to improve the operation efficiency.

Description

能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統Portable battery management system for energy cabinets

本發明關於交換電池的管理系統，特別是指一種應用於能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統。 The present invention relates to a management system for exchanging batteries, in particular to a portable battery management system applied to an energy cabinet.

現今電動車輛中的電力系統均採用可攜式電池產品，當可攜式電池電力減少時，可通過充電的方式補充電力。但由於電動車輛的可攜式電池具有較大的儲能量，需要相對較長的充電，一般無法於短時間內快速完成充電。 The power system in electric vehicles today uses portable battery products. When the power of the portable battery is reduced, the power can be supplemented by charging. However, since the portable battery of an electric vehicle has a relatively large energy storage capacity, it requires a relatively long period of time for charging, and it is generally impossible to quickly complete charging in a short period of time.

為因應此種狀況，目前發展出一套電池交換系統，係於固定站點設置電池交換站，且電池交換站中具有複數個電池容置槽，用於容置電動車輛的可攜式電池，並可對容置於其中的可攜式電池進行充電。使用者可將電力不足的可攜式電池與電池交換站中已經充飽的可攜式電池交換，如此一來，使用者便可在短時間內完成電動車輛的電力補充，藉此提高電動車輛的續航力。 In order to cope with this situation, a battery exchange system has been developed at present, which is to set up a battery exchange station at a fixed station, and the battery exchange station has a plurality of battery storage slots for accommodating portable batteries of electric vehicles. And can charge the portable battery accommodated therein. The user can exchange the portable battery with insufficient power with the fully charged portable battery in the battery exchange station. In this way, the user can complete the power replenishment of the electric vehicle in a short time, so as to improve the battery life of the electric vehicle. endurance.

電池交換站中通常包含有一診斷模組，用於診斷可攜式電池是否異常，且當電池交換站診斷出可攜式電池為異常時，電池交換站會將異常的該可攜式電池鎖住，藉此避免使用者交換到異常的可攜式電池。 The battery exchange station usually includes a diagnostic module for diagnosing whether the portable battery is abnormal, and when the battery exchange station diagnoses that the portable battery is abnormal, the battery exchange station will lock the abnormal portable battery , thereby preventing the user from swapping to an abnormal portable battery.

當異常的可攜式電池被鎖住時，代表該異常的可攜式電池會占用一個電池容置槽，進而影響電池交換站對可攜式電池的轉用率，使可攜式電池的交換率下降。 When an abnormal portable battery is locked, it means that the abnormal portable battery will occupy a battery storage slot, which will affect the conversion rate of the battery exchange station to the portable battery, making the exchange of the portable battery rate drops.

鑑於習知電池交換站在診斷出異常的可攜式電池時，會將異常的可攜式電池鎖住，而影響電池交換站營運可攜式電池的轉用率，使電池交換站之可攜式電池的交換率下降，本發明係針對此問題提出一種能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統。 In view of the known battery exchange station, when an abnormal portable battery is diagnosed, the abnormal portable battery will be locked, which will affect the transfer rate of the portable battery in the operation of the battery exchange station, making the battery exchange station portable The exchange rate of the battery is reduced, and the present invention proposes a portable battery management system for the energy cabinet to solve this problem.

依據本發明一技術手段，本發明能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，係包含：一能源櫃，包含有：複數電池容置槽，用以容置可攜式電池；一電池通訊單元；一充電單元；一雲端通訊單元；一控制單元，電連接該充電單元、該電池通訊單元及該雲端通訊單元；其中，當該控制單元接收到其中一該電池容置槽置入該可攜式電池時，該控制單元通過該電池通訊單元接收該可攜式電池傳送之一電池資訊，並根據該電池資訊產生一關聯資訊，且該控制單元通過該雲端通訊單元發送該關聯資訊；一雲端伺服器，通訊連接該能源櫃，其中，當該雲端伺服器根據該關聯資訊中的該電池資訊判斷該可攜式電池是否異常；其中，當該雲端伺服器判斷該可攜式電池異常時，該雲端伺服器發送一解鎖命令至該能源櫃，以解鎖異常的該可攜式電池。 According to a technical means of the present invention, the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet of the present invention includes: an energy cabinet including: a plurality of battery storage slots for accommodating portable batteries; a battery communication unit; A charging unit; a cloud communication unit; a control unit electrically connected to the charging unit, the battery communication unit and the cloud communication unit; wherein, when the control unit receives one of the battery slots and inserts the portable battery , the control unit receives the battery information transmitted by the portable battery through the battery communication unit, and generates a related information according to the battery information, and the control unit sends the related information through the cloud communication unit; a cloud server , communicate with the energy cabinet, wherein, when the cloud server determines whether the portable battery is abnormal according to the battery information in the associated information; wherein, when the cloud server determines that the portable battery is abnormal, the cloud The server sends an unlock command to the energy cabinet to unlock the abnormal portable battery.

較佳地，當該雲端伺服器排定該解鎖時間時，該雲端伺服器係根據該關聯資訊中的能源櫃序號資訊確認該能源櫃的一地理位置，且根據該地 理位置排定該解鎖時間。且當該雲端伺服器排定該解鎖時間後，該雲端伺服器進一步根據該解鎖時間排定一異常電池維運順序。 Preferably, when the cloud server schedules the unlocking time, the cloud server confirms a geographic location of the energy cabinet according to the serial number information of the energy cabinet in the associated information, and according to the location location to schedule the unlock time. And after the cloud server schedules the unlocking time, the cloud server further schedules an abnormal battery maintenance sequence according to the unlocking time.

較佳地，該能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統進一步包含有一電子裝置。該電子裝置通訊連接該雲端伺服器。當該雲端伺服器排定該異常電池維運順序後，該雲端伺服器發送一異常電池維運順序資訊至該電子裝置，由該電子裝置顯示該異常電池維運順序資訊。 Preferably, the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet further includes an electronic device. The electronic device communicates with the cloud server. After the cloud server arranges the abnormal battery maintenance order, the cloud server sends an abnormal battery maintenance order information to the electronic device, and the electronic device displays the abnormal battery maintenance order information.

當該雲端伺服器判斷能源櫃有可攜式電池異常時，該雲端伺服器會發送該解鎖命令至該能源櫃，使該能源櫃解鎖異常的該可攜式電池，藉此提高該可攜式電池的轉用率，以及提高該能源櫃之可攜式電池的交換率。 When the cloud server determines that the energy cabinet has an abnormal portable battery, the cloud server will send the unlock command to the energy cabinet, so that the energy cabinet unlocks the abnormal portable battery, thereby improving the portable battery. Battery conversion rate, and increase the exchange rate of portable batteries in the energy cabinet.

此外，該雲端伺服器會自動發送該解鎖命令，讓維運人員可盡快並有效率地前往該能源櫃的現場，對異常的可攜式電池進行更換或保修。並且當維運人員到達現場時，由於已經自動解鎖異常的可攜式電池，維運人員就可以直接取走異常的可攜式電池，以提高維運人員的作業效率。進一步而言，該雲端伺服器排定的該異常電池維運順序更能提高維運人員的作業效率，且該異常電池維運順序資訊能通過該電子裝置顯示，更能便於維運人員觀看及隨時掌握維運資訊。 In addition, the cloud server will automatically send the unlock command, so that the maintenance personnel can go to the site of the energy cabinet as soon as possible and efficiently to replace or repair the abnormal portable battery. And when the maintenance personnel arrive at the scene, since the abnormal portable battery has been automatically unlocked, the maintenance personnel can directly take away the abnormal portable battery to improve the operation efficiency of the maintenance personnel. Furthermore, the abnormal battery maintenance sequence scheduled by the cloud server can improve the operation efficiency of the maintenance personnel, and the abnormal battery maintenance sequence information can be displayed through the electronic device, which is more convenient for the maintenance personnel to view and Keep abreast of maintenance information at any time.

10:能源櫃 10: Energy cabinet

11:電池容置槽 11: Battery storage slot

111:鎖住機構 111: locking mechanism

12:電池通訊單元 12: Battery communication unit

13:充電單元 13: Charging unit

14:控制單元 14: Control unit

15:雲端通訊單元 15: Cloud communication unit

16:錄影單元 16:Video unit

17:指示單元 17: Indication unit

20:雲端伺服器 20: Cloud server

30:可攜式電池 30: Portable battery

301:電池管理系統 301: Battery management system

302:電池芯組 302: Battery pack

31:控制電路 31: Control circuit

311:處理模組 311: Processing module

312:充放電開關 312: Charge and discharge switch

313:保險絲 313: fuse

314:儲存模組 314: storage module

32:通訊模組 32: Communication module

33:溫度感測模組 33:Temperature sensing module

34:電壓感測模組 34:Voltage sensing module

35:電流感測模組 35: Current sensing module

40:網際網路 40:Internet

50:電子裝置 50: Electronic device

51:行動裝置 51:Mobile device

圖1：本發明能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統的系統方塊圖。 Figure 1: The system block diagram of the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet of the present invention.

圖2：本發明能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統之能源櫃與可攜式電池的方塊圖。 Fig. 2: A block diagram of the energy cabinet and the portable battery of the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet of the present invention.

圖3A：本發明能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統之能源櫃的立體示意圖。 FIG. 3A : a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the energy cabinet of the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet of the present invention.

圖3B：本發明能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統之能源櫃的鎖住機構示意圖。 FIG. 3B : schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the energy cabinet of the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet of the present invention.

圖4：本發明能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統另一實施例的系統方塊圖。 Fig. 4: A system block diagram of another embodiment of the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet of the present invention.

圖5：本發明能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統之能源櫃與可攜式電池另一實施例的方塊圖。 Fig. 5: A block diagram of another embodiment of the energy cabinet and the portable battery of the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet of the present invention.

參考圖1所示，本發明提供的能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統係包含有一能源櫃10、一雲端伺服器20。該能源櫃10係通過一網際網路40通訊連接至該雲端伺服器20。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet provided by the present invention includes an energy cabinet 10 and a cloud server 20 . The energy cabinet 10 is communicatively connected to the cloud server 20 through an Internet 40 .

請參考圖2、圖3A及圖3B所示，該能源櫃10包含有複數電池容置槽11、一電池通訊單元12、一充電單元13、一控制單元14及一雲端通訊單元15。該控制單元14電連接至該電池通訊單元12、該充電單元13及該雲端通訊單元15。該些電池容置槽11係供置入複數可攜式電池30，使該控制單元14能控制該充電單元13對可攜式電池30進行充電。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the energy cabinet 10 includes a plurality of battery storage slots 11 , a battery communication unit 12 , a charging unit 13 , a control unit 14 and a cloud communication unit 15 . The control unit 14 is electrically connected to the battery communication unit 12 , the charging unit 13 and the cloud communication unit 15 . The battery accommodating slots 11 are for placing a plurality of portable batteries 30 , so that the control unit 14 can control the charging unit 13 to charge the portable batteries 30 .

在該控制單元14接收到其中一個該電池容置槽11有新置入該可攜式電池20時，該控制單元14通過該電池通訊單元12接收該可攜式電池30提供之一電池資訊，並根據該電池資訊產生一關聯資訊，且該控制單元14通過該雲端通訊單元15發送該關聯資訊，有關該電池資訊及該關聯資訊的詳細內容，於後文將更進一步說明。 When the control unit 14 receives the portable battery 20 newly inserted into one of the battery accommodating slots 11, the control unit 14 receives a battery information provided by the portable battery 30 through the battery communication unit 12, And generate a related information according to the battery information, and the control unit 14 sends the related information through the cloud communication unit 15, and the detailed content of the battery information and the related information will be further explained later.

該雲端伺服器20通訊連接該能源櫃10的雲端通訊單元15。當該雲端伺服器20接收到該關聯資訊時，可根據該關聯資訊判斷該可攜式電池30是否異常。 The cloud server 20 is communicatively connected to the cloud communication unit 15 of the energy cabinet 10 . When the cloud server 20 receives the related information, it can judge whether the portable battery 30 is abnormal according to the related information.

若該雲端伺服器20判斷該可攜式電池30為異常，該雲端伺服器20發送一解鎖命令至該能源櫃10。 If the cloud server 20 determines that the portable battery 30 is abnormal, the cloud server 20 sends an unlock command to the energy cabinet 10 .

且當該能源櫃10的控制單元14通過該雲端通訊單元15接收到該雲端伺服器20發送的解鎖命令時，該控制單元14自動解鎖異常的該可攜式電池30。 And when the control unit 14 of the energy cabinet 10 receives the unlock command sent by the cloud server 20 through the cloud communication unit 15 , the control unit 14 automatically unlocks the abnormal portable battery 30 .

在本實施例中，該電池通訊單元12可以是一控制器區域網路(Controller Area Network；CAN)單元或一近距離無線通訊(Near-Field Communication；NFC)單元，且該雲端通訊單元15可以是一第四代(4G)行動通訊單元或一第五代(5G)行動通訊單元。 In this embodiment, the battery communication unit 12 can be a controller area network (Controller Area Network; CAN) unit or a near-field communication (Near-Field Communication; NFC) unit, and the cloud communication unit 15 can be It is a fourth generation (4G) mobile communication unit or a fifth generation (5G) mobile communication unit.

每一個可攜式電池30包含有一電池管理系統(Battery Management System；BMS)301及一電池芯組(battery pack)302。該電池管理系統301包含有一控制電路31、一通訊模組32、一溫度感測模組33、一電壓感測模組34及一電流感測模組35。而該控制電路31包含有一處理模組311、一充放電開關312、一保險絲313及一儲存模組314。 Each portable battery 30 includes a battery management system (Battery Management System; BMS) 301 and a battery pack 302 . The battery management system 301 includes a control circuit 31 , a communication module 32 , a temperature sensing module 33 , a voltage sensing module 34 and a current sensing module 35 . The control circuit 31 includes a processing module 311 , a charging and discharging switch 312 , a fuse 313 and a storage module 314 .

該電池芯組302包含多個可重複充電的電池芯，各該電池芯可以是鋰電池。該電池芯組302中的多個電池芯可以透過串聯、並聯或串並聯混合的方式互相連接而輸出一電池電壓，例如提供60V以下的電池電壓。 The battery pack 302 includes a plurality of rechargeable battery cells, each of which may be a lithium battery. A plurality of battery cells in the battery cell group 302 can be connected in series, in parallel or in a combination of series and parallel to output a battery voltage, for example, provide a battery voltage below 60V.

該控制電路31的處理模組311電連接該通訊模組32、該溫度感測模組33、該電壓感測模組34及該電流感測模組35，且該處理模組311進一步電連接該充放電開關312及該儲存模組314，且該儲存模組314儲存有該電池資訊。 The processing module 311 of the control circuit 31 is electrically connected to the communication module 32, the temperature sensing module 33, the voltage sensing module 34 and the current sensing module 35, and the processing module 311 is further electrically connected to The charging and discharging switch 312 and the storage module 314, and the storage module 314 stores the battery information.

此外，該充放電開關312係進一步連接該電池芯組302，在該可攜式電池30置入該能源櫃10的電池容置槽11時，該可攜式電池30的該充放電開關312及該通訊模組32係分別連接該能源櫃10的該充電單元13及該電池通訊單元12。且當該可攜式電池30置入該能源櫃10時，該能源櫃10的控制單元14會通過該電池通訊單元12接收到該電池資訊，並將該電池資訊通過該雲端通訊單元 15上傳至該雲端伺服器20，由該雲端伺服器20來驗證該可攜式電池30的該電池資訊的一電池識別碼資訊是否相符。當該雲端伺服器20判斷該電池識別碼資訊相符時，該雲端伺服器20發送一驗證通過資訊至該能源櫃10，使該能源櫃10藉由該電池容置槽11的一鎖住機構111鎖住該可攜式電池30，並對該可攜式電池30充電。 In addition, the charging and discharging switch 312 is further connected to the battery core group 302. When the portable battery 30 is placed in the battery accommodating slot 11 of the energy cabinet 10, the charging and discharging switch 312 and the charging and discharging switch 312 of the portable battery 30 will The communication module 32 is respectively connected to the charging unit 13 and the battery communication unit 12 of the energy cabinet 10 . And when the portable battery 30 is put into the energy cabinet 10, the control unit 14 of the energy cabinet 10 will receive the battery information through the battery communication unit 12, and pass the battery information through the cloud communication unit 15 uploaded to the cloud server 20, and the cloud server 20 verifies whether a battery identification code information of the battery information of the portable battery 30 is consistent. When the cloud server 20 judges that the battery identification code information matches, the cloud server 20 sends a verification pass message to the energy cabinet 10, so that the energy cabinet 10 can pass through a locking mechanism 111 of the battery accommodating slot 11 Lock the portable battery 30 and charge the portable battery 30 .

該可攜式電池30在該控制電路31中設置該保險絲313，用於保護該可攜式電池30內部的電路架構，舉例來說，該保險絲313可設置於該充放電開關312與該充電池芯組302之間。在本實施例中，該處理模組311係一微控制單元(Micro Controller Unit；MCU)，該充放電開關312係一金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor；MOSFET)。 The portable battery 30 is provided with the fuse 313 in the control circuit 31 for protecting the internal circuit structure of the portable battery 30. For example, the fuse 313 can be provided in the charging and discharging switch 312 and the rechargeable battery Between core groups 302 . In this embodiment, the processing module 311 is a Micro Controller Unit (MCU), and the charging and discharging switch 312 is a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor; MOSFETs).

該溫度感測模組33、該電壓感測模組34及該電流感測模組35分別電連接至該電池芯模組302，用於感測該電池芯模組302於該能源櫃10中充電時的溫度、電壓及電流，並分別產生一溫度資訊、一電壓資訊及一電流資訊。該控制電路31於接收到該溫度資訊、該電壓資訊及該電流資訊時，該處理模組311進一步根據該溫度資訊、該電壓資訊及該電流資訊判斷該電池芯模組302是否異常，且當該電池芯模組302被判斷為異常時，該處理模組311產生一異常狀況資訊，並將該異常狀況資訊儲存於該儲存模組314。舉例來說，該異常狀況資訊包含有一可攜式電池溫度過高資訊、一可攜式電池溫度過低資訊、一可攜式電池電壓過低資訊、一可攜式電池健康度過低資訊、一可攜式電池溫度感測模組異常資訊、一可攜式電池充放電開關異常資訊或一可攜式電池保險絲燒斷資訊。例如當該處理模組311根據該溫度資訊判斷可攜式電池30於該能源櫃10中充電時的溫度過高時，該控制電路31即產生該可攜式電池溫度過高資訊。而該可攜式電池健康度係根據該電壓資訊及該電流資訊計算出的電池的內阻，進而推估該電池芯組302的健康度，並據以判斷電池的健康度。此外，該處理模 組311更會判斷該充放電開關312及該保險絲313是否異常，當該充放電開關312無法被啟動或是該保險絲313被燒斷時，代表該充放電開關312或該保險絲313異常，該處理模組311亦會產生該異常狀況資訊。 The temperature sensing module 33 , the voltage sensing module 34 and the current sensing module 35 are respectively electrically connected to the battery core module 302 for sensing that the battery core module 302 is in the energy cabinet 10 temperature, voltage and current during charging, and generate temperature information, voltage information and current information respectively. When the control circuit 31 receives the temperature information, the voltage information and the current information, the processing module 311 further judges whether the battery core module 302 is abnormal according to the temperature information, the voltage information and the current information, and when When the battery core module 302 is judged to be abnormal, the processing module 311 generates abnormal condition information and stores the abnormal condition information in the storage module 314 . For example, the abnormal condition information includes a portable battery temperature is too high information, a portable battery temperature is too low information, a portable battery voltage is too low information, a portable battery health is too low information, A portable battery temperature sensing module abnormality information, a portable battery charging and discharging switch abnormality information or a portable battery fuse blown information. For example, when the processing module 311 judges that the temperature of the portable battery 30 is too high when charging in the energy cabinet 10 according to the temperature information, the control circuit 31 generates the portable battery temperature too high information. The health of the portable battery is based on the internal resistance of the battery calculated from the voltage information and the current information, thereby estimating the health of the battery core pack 302 and judging the health of the battery. In addition, the processing model The group 311 will further judge whether the charge and discharge switch 312 and the fuse 313 are abnormal. When the charge and discharge switch 312 cannot be activated or the fuse 313 is blown, it means that the charge and discharge switch 312 or the fuse 313 are abnormal. The module 311 will also generate the abnormal condition information.

進一步而言，該處理模組311係通過該通訊模組32與該能源櫃10的該電池通訊單元12通訊連接，以形成一通訊迴路。如此一來，該處理模組311便可通過該通訊迴路發送該電池資訊至該能源櫃10的該控制單元14。而該電池資訊包含有該異常狀況資訊及該電池識別碼資訊。因此，當該控制單元14接收到該電池資訊時，該控制單元14根據該異常狀況資訊及該電池識別碼資訊產生該關聯資訊。 Furthermore, the processing module 311 is communicatively connected with the battery communication unit 12 of the energy cabinet 10 through the communication module 32 to form a communication loop. In this way, the processing module 311 can send the battery information to the control unit 14 of the energy cabinet 10 through the communication loop. The battery information includes the abnormal condition information and the battery identification code information. Therefore, when the control unit 14 receives the battery information, the control unit 14 generates the associated information according to the abnormal condition information and the battery identification code information.

該關聯資訊則包含有該電池資訊、一能源櫃序號資訊及一電池容置槽編號資訊。該能源櫃10本身係具有該能源櫃序號資訊，且該能源櫃10的每一個電池容置槽11分別具有一個該電池容置槽編號資訊。因此，當該可攜式電池30置入其中一個電池容置槽11時，該控制單元14即可根據該電池容置槽編號資訊，確認是哪一個電池容置槽11被置入了該可攜式電池30。該控制單元14更進一步將該能源櫃序號資訊、被置入可攜式電池30的電池容置槽11的電池容置槽編號資訊、以及從該可攜式電池30接收到的電池資訊相互合併而產生該關聯資訊，並將該關聯資訊發送至該雲端伺服器20，供該雲端伺服器20判斷該可攜式電池是否異常。 The related information includes the battery information, an energy cabinet serial number information and a battery storage tank serial number information. The energy cabinet 10 itself has the serial number information of the energy cabinet, and each battery accommodating slot 11 of the energy cabinet 10 has a serial number information of the battery accommodating slot respectively. Therefore, when the portable battery 30 is inserted into one of the battery storage slots 11, the control unit 14 can confirm which battery storage slot 11 is inserted into the battery storage slot according to the serial number information of the battery storage slot. Portable battery 30 . The control unit 14 further combines the serial number information of the energy cabinet, the battery storage slot number information inserted into the battery storage slot 11 of the portable battery 30, and the battery information received from the portable battery 30 with each other. And generate the related information, and send the related information to the cloud server 20, for the cloud server 20 to judge whether the portable battery is abnormal.

於本發明一第一實施例中，當該雲端伺服器20判斷出置入該電池容置槽11的該可攜式電池30為異常時，該雲端伺服器20係排定一解鎖時間，並於該解鎖時間到達時，才會發送該解鎖命令至該能源櫃10，令該能源櫃10解鎖異常的該可攜式電池30。 In a first embodiment of the present invention, when the cloud server 20 determines that the portable battery 30 inserted into the battery accommodating slot 11 is abnormal, the cloud server 20 schedules an unlocking time, and When the unlocking time arrives, the unlock command will be sent to the energy cabinet 10 to make the energy cabinet 10 unlock the abnormal portable battery 30 .

於本發明一第二實施例中，當該雲端伺服器20判斷出置入該電池容置槽11的該可攜式電池30為異常時，該雲端伺服器20係發送該解鎖命令至 該能源櫃10，且該解鎖命令中包含有該雲端伺服器20排定的該解鎖時間。而當該能源櫃10的該控制單元14通過該雲端通訊單元15接收到該解鎖命令時，該控制單元14便會開始計時，並且該控制單元14會於該解鎖命令中的該解鎖時間到達時，再解鎖異常的該可攜式電池30。 In a second embodiment of the present invention, when the cloud server 20 determines that the portable battery 30 placed in the battery accommodating slot 11 is abnormal, the cloud server 20 sends the unlock command to The energy cabinet 10, and the unlocking command includes the unlocking time scheduled by the cloud server 20 . And when the control unit 14 of the energy cabinet 10 receives the unlock command through the cloud communication unit 15, the control unit 14 will start counting, and the control unit 14 will arrive at the unlock time in the unlock command , and then unlock the abnormal portable battery 30 .

因此，維運人員可盡快並有效率地前往該能源櫃10的現場，對已經解鎖的異常可攜式電池進行更換或保修。並且當維運人員到達現場時，異常的可攜式電池已經自動解鎖，就可立即取走異常的可攜式電池，藉此提高維運人員的作業效率。 Therefore, maintenance personnel can quickly and efficiently go to the site of the energy cabinet 10 to replace or maintain the abnormal portable battery that has been unlocked. And when the maintenance personnel arrive at the scene, the abnormal portable battery has been automatically unlocked, and the abnormal portable battery can be taken away immediately, thereby improving the operation efficiency of the maintenance personnel.

此外，該雲端伺服器20於接收到該關聯資訊時，該雲端伺服器20更可根據該關聯資訊中的電池資訊鑑認置入該能源櫃10的可攜式電池30的電池識別碼資訊。當該電池識別碼資訊錯誤或無法驗證時，該雲端伺服器20發出控制命令至該能源櫃10，令該電池容置槽11的一鎖住機構111解鎖該可攜式電池30，讓該能源櫃10退出該可攜式電池30。 In addition, when the cloud server 20 receives the associated information, the cloud server 20 can further identify the battery identification code information of the portable battery 30 placed in the energy cabinet 10 according to the battery information in the associated information. When the battery identification code information is wrong or cannot be verified, the cloud server 20 sends a control command to the energy cabinet 10, so that a locking mechanism 111 of the battery accommodating slot 11 unlocks the portable battery 30, allowing the energy The cabinet 10 exits the portable battery 30 .

請參閱圖4所示，該能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統還包含有一電子裝置50，且該電子裝置50通過該網際網路40通訊連接至該雲端伺服器20。而關於該解鎖時間應如何排定，在一較佳實施例中，該雲端伺服器20係根據該能源櫃序號資訊確認該能源櫃10所在的地理位置，且根據該地理位置排定該解鎖時間。於該第一實施例中，當該雲端伺服器20排定好該解鎖時間後，該雲端伺服器20進一步根據該解鎖時間排定一異常電池維運順序。於該第二實施例中，該異常電池維運順序仍係由該雲端伺服器20根據該解鎖時間排定。且該雲端伺服器20於排定該異常電池維運順序後，該雲端伺服器20發送一異常電池維運順序資訊至該電子裝置50，由該電子裝置50顯示該異常電池維運順序資訊。舉例來說，該電子裝置50係一智慧型裝置、一平板電腦、一個人電腦或一筆記型電腦的螢幕，用於顯示該異常電池維運順序資訊。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , the portable battery management system of the energy cabinet further includes an electronic device 50 , and the electronic device 50 is communicatively connected to the cloud server 20 through the Internet 40 . As for how to arrange the unlocking time, in a preferred embodiment, the cloud server 20 confirms the geographic location of the energy cabinet 10 according to the serial number information of the energy cabinet, and arranges the unlocking time according to the geographic location . In the first embodiment, after the cloud server 20 has scheduled the unlock time, the cloud server 20 further schedules an abnormal battery maintenance sequence according to the unlock time. In the second embodiment, the abnormal battery maintenance sequence is still scheduled by the cloud server 20 according to the unlocking time. And after the cloud server 20 arranges the abnormal battery maintenance order, the cloud server 20 sends an abnormal battery maintenance order information to the electronic device 50, and the electronic device 50 displays the abnormal battery maintenance order information. For example, the electronic device 50 is a screen of a smart device, a tablet computer, a personal computer or a notebook computer, and is used for displaying the maintenance sequence information of the abnormal battery.

舉例來說，當有異常可攜式電池出現在能源櫃10時，雲端伺服器20即開始安排維運優先順序行程，通知維運中心的人員前往該能源櫃10的位置取回該異常可攜式電池。因此，若該能源櫃10的位置與該維運中心的位置越近時，排定的該解鎖時間就越短，反之亦然。例如針對與維運中心距離10公里以內的該能源櫃10，排定該解鎖時間為12小時，而針對距離超過10公里但在20公里內的該能源櫃10則為其排定18小時。且該雲端伺服器20於安排該異常電池維運順序時，可根據剩餘的該解鎖時間長短進行排定，例如目前有其中一個能源櫃10中的異常可攜式電池30的解鎖時間僅剩6小時，另一個能源櫃10中的異常可攜式電池30的解鎖時間卻還有10小時，則排定好的異常電池維運順序係要求維運人員優先到達解鎖時間僅剩6小時的異常可攜式電池，再前往解鎖時間還有10小時的異常可攜式電池的異常電池。 For example, when there is an abnormal portable battery in the energy cabinet 10, the cloud server 20 will start to arrange the maintenance and operation priority schedule, and notify the personnel of the maintenance and operation center to go to the location of the energy cabinet 10 to retrieve the abnormal portable battery. battery. Therefore, if the location of the energy cabinet 10 is closer to the location of the operation and maintenance center, the scheduled unlocking time is shorter, and vice versa. For example, the unlocking time is scheduled to be 12 hours for the energy cabinet 10 within 10 kilometers from the maintenance operation center, and 18 hours for the energy cabinet 10 within 20 kilometers but more than 10 kilometers away. And when the cloud server 20 arranges the maintenance order of the abnormal battery, it can be scheduled according to the length of the remaining unlocking time. hours, but the unlocking time of the abnormal portable battery 30 in another energy cabinet 10 is still 10 hours, then the scheduled abnormal battery maintenance and operation order requires the maintenance personnel to arrive at the abnormality with only 6 hours of unlocking time. Portable battery, and then go to the abnormal battery of the abnormal portable battery with an unlock time of 10 hours.

也就是說，該雲端伺服器20可根據該關聯資訊中的該能源櫃序號資訊及該電池容置槽編號資訊，確認該能源櫃10的地理位置，以及確認該可攜式電池30係置入哪一個能源櫃10的哪一個電池容置槽11。如此一來，便可提供維運人員更準確的資訊，進而提高作業效率。且維運人員可通過該電子裝置50確認該異常電池維運順序資訊，並根據該異常電池維運順序資訊安排異常可攜式電池的維運順序，來提高異常可攜式電池的更換或保修的維運效率。 That is to say, the cloud server 20 can confirm the geographic location of the energy cabinet 10 and confirm that the portable battery 30 is inserted into Which battery accommodating slot 11 of which energy cabinet 10. In this way, more accurate information can be provided to maintenance personnel, thereby improving operational efficiency. And the maintenance personnel can confirm the maintenance order information of the abnormal battery through the electronic device 50, and arrange the maintenance order of the abnormal portable battery according to the maintenance order information of the abnormal battery, so as to improve the replacement or warranty of the abnormal portable battery maintenance efficiency.

此外，在另一實施例中，該電子裝置50係一行動裝置51，例如智慧型手機，而該行動裝置51可被維運人員隨身攜帶，且該行動裝置51中係安裝有一應用程式(APP)，用於與該雲端伺服器交換資訊。當維運人員於該解鎖時間之前提早到達該能源櫃10的位置時，維運人員可經由操作該行動裝置51的應用程式與該雲端伺服器20連線，並可經由操作該行動裝置51的應用程式，讓該行動裝置51產生一提前解鎖資訊，並讓該行動裝置51發送該提前解鎖資訊至該雲端伺服器20。而當該雲端伺服器20接收到該提前解鎖資訊時，該雲端伺服 器20根據該提前解鎖資訊產生並發送該解鎖命令至該能源櫃10。且該提前解鎖資訊包含有對應異常的該可攜式電池30的一電池識別碼資訊、一能源櫃序號資訊及一電池容置槽編號資訊。 In addition, in another embodiment, the electronic device 50 is a mobile device 51, such as a smart phone, and the mobile device 51 can be carried by maintenance personnel, and an application program (APP) is installed in the mobile device 51. ) to exchange information with the cloud server. When the maintenance personnel arrive at the position of the energy cabinet 10 before the unlocking time, the maintenance personnel can connect with the cloud server 20 through the application program operating the mobile device 51, and can operate the mobile device 51 The application program makes the mobile device 51 generate an early unlocking information, and makes the mobile device 51 send the early unlocking information to the cloud server 20 . And when the cloud server 20 received the unlock information in advance, the cloud server The device 20 generates and sends the unlock command to the energy cabinet 10 according to the advance unlock information. And the advance unlocking information includes a battery identification code information of the abnormal portable battery 30 , an energy cabinet serial number information, and a battery accommodating slot serial number information.

此外，該解鎖命令包含有對應異常的該可攜式電池30的一電池識別碼資訊、一能源櫃序號資訊及一電池容置槽編號資訊。而在該第二實施例中，該解鎖命令更進一步包含有該解鎖時間。 In addition, the unlocking command includes a battery identification code information, an energy cabinet serial number information, and a battery accommodating slot serial number information corresponding to the abnormal portable battery 30 . In the second embodiment, the unlock command further includes the unlock time.

進一步而言，當維運人員提早於該解鎖時間前到達該能源櫃10的位置時，維運人員亦可直接手動解鎖該能源櫃10，以取出異常的該可攜式電池30。由於該能源櫃10係具有感測開關，用於感測該能源櫃10的該電池容置槽11是否有被解鎖。因此當維運人員手動解鎖該能源櫃10的該電池容置槽11時，該控制單元14接收到容置異常的該可攜式電池30的該電池容置槽11被解鎖，該控制單元14會產生一手動提前解鎖資訊，並通過該雲端通訊單元15發送該手動提前解鎖資訊至該雲端伺服器20，通知該雲端伺服器20維運人員已到現場且已將異常的可攜式電池30取出。且該手動提前解鎖資訊包含有對應異常的該可攜式電池30的一電池識別碼資訊、一能源櫃序號資訊及一電池容置槽編號資訊。 Furthermore, when the maintenance personnel arrive at the position of the energy cabinet 10 earlier than the unlocking time, the maintenance personnel can also directly manually unlock the energy cabinet 10 to take out the abnormal portable battery 30 . Since the energy cabinet 10 has a sensing switch, it is used to detect whether the battery accommodating slot 11 of the energy cabinet 10 is unlocked. Therefore, when the maintenance personnel manually unlock the battery accommodating slot 11 of the energy cabinet 10, the control unit 14 receives that the battery accommodating slot 11 of the abnormally accommodated portable battery 30 is unlocked, and the control unit 14 A manual early unlocking information will be generated, and the manual early unlocking information will be sent to the cloud server 20 through the cloud communication unit 15, and the cloud server 20 will be notified that the maintenance personnel have arrived at the scene and the abnormal portable battery 30 has been replaced. take out. And the manual advance unlocking information includes a battery identification code information of the abnormal portable battery 30 , an energy cabinet serial number information, and a battery accommodating slot serial number information.

如此一來，即便維運人員於該解鎖時間之前提早到達該能源櫃10的位置，維運人員仍可通過操作該行動裝置51的應用程式或是用實體鑰匙打開該能源櫃10，進行該電池容置槽11的解鎖，以取出異常的可攜式電池30。 In this way, even if the maintenance personnel arrive at the position of the energy cabinet 10 before the unlocking time, the maintenance personnel can still open the energy cabinet 10 by operating the application program of the mobile device 51 or using a physical key to clean the battery. The accommodating slot 11 is unlocked to take out the abnormal portable battery 30 .

進一步而言，請參閱圖5所示，該能源櫃10進一步包含有一錄影單元16及複數指示單元17。該能源櫃10的該錄影單元16係電連接該控制單元14，且用於拍攝該能源櫃10的現場狀況，以確認維運人員是否取出異常的可攜式電池30。於該第一實施例中，當該能源櫃10的控制單元14通過該雲端通訊單元15接收到解鎖命令時，該控制單元14進一步啟動該錄影單元16開始錄影，以產生一監控錄影資訊，且該控制單元14通過該雲端通訊單元15發送該監控錄影 資訊至該雲端伺服器20。於該第二實施例中，當該能源櫃10的控制單元14於該解鎖時間到達，並解鎖異常的該可攜式電池30時，該控制單元14才會啟動該錄影單元16開始錄影，以產生該監控錄影資訊，且該控制單元14通過該雲端通訊單元15發送該監控錄影資訊至該雲端伺服器20。如此一來，便可通過該錄影單元16監控該能源櫃10的現場狀況，避免異常的可攜式電池30被竊取。 Further, please refer to FIG. 5 , the energy cabinet 10 further includes a video recording unit 16 and a plurality of indicating units 17 . The video recording unit 16 of the energy cabinet 10 is electrically connected to the control unit 14 and is used to take pictures of the on-site conditions of the energy cabinet 10 to confirm whether the maintenance personnel have taken out the abnormal portable battery 30 . In the first embodiment, when the control unit 14 of the energy cabinet 10 receives an unlock command through the cloud communication unit 15, the control unit 14 further activates the video recording unit 16 to start video recording to generate a monitoring video information, and The control unit 14 sends the monitoring video through the cloud communication unit 15 information to the cloud server 20. In the second embodiment, when the control unit 14 of the energy cabinet 10 arrives at the unlocking time and unlocks the abnormal portable battery 30, the control unit 14 will activate the video recording unit 16 to start video recording, so as to The surveillance video information is generated, and the control unit 14 sends the surveillance video information to the cloud server 20 through the cloud communication unit 15 . In this way, the on-site conditions of the energy cabinet 10 can be monitored through the video recording unit 16 to prevent abnormal portable batteries 30 from being stolen.

此外，當維運人員完成維運作業時，維運人員可通過操作該行動裝置51的應用程式，使該行動裝置51產生一維運完成資訊，並由該行動裝置51發送該維運完成資訊至該雲端伺服器20。而當該雲端伺服器20接收到該維運完成資訊時，該雲端伺服器20產生並發送一停止錄影命令至該能源櫃10。當控制單元14通過該雲端通訊單元15接收到該停止錄影命令時，該控制單元14控制該錄影單元16停止錄影，並停止傳送該監控錄影資訊至該雲端伺服器20。藉此暫停對該能源櫃10的現場監控，以減少能耗。 In addition, when the maintenance and operation personnel complete the maintenance and operation operation, the maintenance and operation personnel can operate the application program of the mobile device 51 to make the mobile device 51 generate a maintenance and operation completion message, and the mobile device 51 sends the maintenance and operation completion information to the cloud server 20. And when the cloud server 20 receives the maintenance completion information, the cloud server 20 generates and sends a stop recording command to the energy cabinet 10 . When the control unit 14 receives the command to stop video recording through the cloud communication unit 15 , the control unit 14 controls the video recording unit 16 to stop video recording and stop sending the surveillance video information to the cloud server 20 . In this way, the on-site monitoring of the energy cabinet 10 is suspended, so as to reduce energy consumption.

請參閱圖3A及圖5所示，該些指示單元17分別對應設置於該些電池容置槽11的旁邊，且電連接至該控制單元14。當該能源櫃10接收到該雲端伺服器20發送的解鎖命令時，該控制單元14除了對異常的可攜式電池30解鎖外，還進一步控制對應容置異常的可攜式電池30的電池容置槽11的該指示單元17顯示一警示燈號。用於提醒使用者，避免使用者誤取到異常的可攜式電池30。 Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 5 , the indicating units 17 are correspondingly disposed beside the battery accommodating slots 11 , and are electrically connected to the control unit 14 . When the energy cabinet 10 receives the unlock command sent by the cloud server 20, the control unit 14 not only unlocks the abnormal portable battery 30, but also further controls the battery capacity corresponding to the abnormal portable battery 30. The indicator unit 17 of the slot 11 displays a warning light. It is used to remind the user to prevent the user from taking the abnormal portable battery 30 by mistake.

舉例來說，一般狀況下，該些指示單元17係顯示綠色燈光，但是當該能源櫃10接收到該雲端伺服器20發送的解鎖命令時，該能源櫃10係對應解鎖異常的可攜式電池30，並控制對應異常的可攜式電池位置的指示單元17顯示紅色燈光，用於警示使用者，避免誤取。 For example, under normal conditions, the indicator units 17 display green lights, but when the energy cabinet 10 receives the unlock command sent by the cloud server 20, the energy cabinet 10 corresponds to the abnormally unlocked portable battery. 30, and control the indicating unit 17 corresponding to the position of the abnormal portable battery to display a red light, which is used to warn the user and avoid mistaken taking.

綜上所述，乃僅記載本發明為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之實施方式或實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明專利實施之範圍。即凡與本發 明專利申請範圍文義相符，或依本發明專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。 To sum up, what is described above is only a description of the implementation or examples of the technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent implementation of the present invention. Fan and Benfa The scope of the invention patent application is consistent with the meaning, or equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention are covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

10:能源櫃 10: Energy cabinet

20:雲端伺服器 20: Cloud server

40:網際網路 40:Internet

Claims (17)

一種能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，係包含：一能源櫃，包含有：複數電池容置槽，用以容置可攜式電池；一電池通訊單元；一充電單元；一雲端通訊單元；一控制單元，電連接所述充電單元、所述電池通訊單元及所述雲端通訊單元；其中，當所述控制單元接收到其中一所述電池容置槽置入所述可攜式電池時，所述控制單元通過所述電池通訊單元及所述電池容置槽接收所述可攜式電池傳送之一電池資訊，並根據所述電池資訊產生一關聯資訊，且所述控制單元通過所述雲端通訊單元發送所述關聯資訊；一雲端伺服器，通訊連接所述能源櫃，其中，所述雲端伺服器根據所述關聯資訊中的所述電池資訊判斷所述可攜式電池是否異常；其中，當所述雲端伺服器判斷所述可攜式電池異常時，所述雲端伺服器發送一解鎖命令至所述能源櫃，以解鎖異常的所述可攜式電池；其中，當所述雲端伺服器判斷出置入所述電池容置槽的所述可攜式電池為異常時，所述雲端伺服器係排定一解鎖時間，並於所述解鎖時間到達時，才會發送所述解鎖命令至所述能源櫃，令所述能源櫃解鎖異常的所述可攜式電池。 A portable battery management system for an energy cabinet, comprising: an energy cabinet, including: a plurality of battery storage slots for accommodating portable batteries; a battery communication unit; a charging unit; a cloud communication unit; A control unit electrically connected to the charging unit, the battery communication unit, and the cloud communication unit; wherein, when the control unit receives the portable battery inserted into one of the battery accommodating slots, The control unit receives battery information transmitted by the portable battery through the battery communication unit and the battery storage slot, and generates associated information according to the battery information, and the control unit passes the cloud The communication unit sends the associated information; a cloud server communicates with the energy cabinet, wherein the cloud server judges whether the portable battery is abnormal according to the battery information in the associated information; wherein, When the cloud server determines that the portable battery is abnormal, the cloud server sends an unlock command to the energy cabinet to unlock the abnormal portable battery; wherein, when the cloud server When it is determined that the portable battery placed in the battery accommodating slot is abnormal, the cloud server schedules an unlocking time, and when the unlocking time arrives, the unlocking command will be sent to The energy cabinet is configured to enable the energy cabinet to unlock the abnormal portable battery. 一種能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，係包含：一能源櫃，包含有：複數電池容置槽，用以容置可攜式電池；一電池通訊單元；一充電單元； 一雲端通訊單元；一控制單元，電連接所述充電單元、所述電池通訊單元及所述雲端通訊單元；其中，當所述控制單元接收到其中一所述電池容置槽置入所述可攜式電池時，所述控制單元通過所述電池通訊單元及所述電池容置槽接收所述可攜式電池傳送之一電池資訊，並根據所述電池資訊產生一關聯資訊，且所述控制單元通過所述雲端通訊單元發送所述關聯資訊；一雲端伺服器，通訊連接所述能源櫃，其中，所述雲端伺服器根據所述關聯資訊中的所述電池資訊判斷所述可攜式電池是否異常；其中，當所述雲端伺服器判斷所述可攜式電池異常時，所述雲端伺服器發送一解鎖命令至所述能源櫃，以解鎖異常的所述可攜式電池；其中，當所述雲端伺服器判斷出置入所述電池容置槽的所述可攜式電池為異常時，所述雲端伺服器係直接發送所述解鎖命令至所述能源櫃，且所述解鎖命令包含一解鎖時間；其中，當所述能源櫃的所述控制單元接收到所述解鎖命令時，所述控制單元於所述解鎖命令中的所述解鎖時間到達時，才會解鎖異常的所述可攜式電池。 A portable battery management system for an energy cabinet, comprising: an energy cabinet, including: a plurality of battery storage slots for accommodating portable batteries; a battery communication unit; a charging unit; A cloud communication unit; a control unit electrically connected to the charging unit, the battery communication unit and the cloud communication unit; wherein, when the control unit receives one of the battery storage slots into the When the battery is portable, the control unit receives the battery information transmitted by the portable battery through the battery communication unit and the battery storage slot, and generates a related information according to the battery information, and the control The unit sends the related information through the cloud communication unit; a cloud server communicates with the energy cabinet, wherein the cloud server judges the portable battery according to the battery information in the related information Whether it is abnormal; wherein, when the cloud server judges that the portable battery is abnormal, the cloud server sends an unlock command to the energy cabinet to unlock the abnormal portable battery; wherein, when When the cloud server determines that the portable battery placed in the battery storage slot is abnormal, the cloud server directly sends the unlock command to the energy cabinet, and the unlock command includes An unlocking time; wherein, when the control unit of the energy cabinet receives the unlocking command, the control unit will unlock the abnormal power cabinet when the unlocking time in the unlocking command arrives Portable battery. 如請求項1或2所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述電池資訊包含有一異常狀況資訊及一電池識別碼資訊；其中所述異常狀況資訊包含有以下之一或多者之資訊：一可攜式電池溫度過高資訊、一可攜式電池溫度過低資訊、一可攜式電池電壓過低資訊、一可攜式電池健康度過低資訊、一可攜式電池溫度感測模組異常資訊、一可攜式電池充放電開關異常資訊、一可攜式電池保險絲燒斷資訊。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the battery information includes an abnormal state information and a battery identification code information; wherein the abnormal state information includes one or more of the following The information: a portable battery temperature is too high information, a portable battery temperature is too low information, a portable battery voltage is too low information, a portable battery health is too low information, a portable battery Temperature sensing module abnormality information, a portable battery charging and discharging switch abnormality information, and a portable battery fuse blown information. 如請求項1或2所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述關聯資訊包含有所述電池資訊、一能源櫃序號資訊及一電池容置槽編號資訊。 The portable battery management system for an energy cabinet as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the associated information includes the battery information, an energy cabinet serial number information, and a battery storage tank serial number information. 如請求項1或2所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，當所述雲端伺服器排定所述解鎖時間時，所述雲端伺服器係根據所述關聯資訊中的能源櫃序號資訊確認所述能源櫃的一地理位置，且根據所述地理位置排定所述解鎖時間；其中，當所述雲端伺服器排定所述解鎖時間後，所述雲端伺服器進一步根據所述解鎖時間排定一異常電池維運順序。 The portable battery management system for an energy cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the cloud server schedules the unlocking time, the cloud server is based on the energy cabinet in the associated information The serial number information confirms a geographic location of the energy cabinet, and schedules the unlocking time according to the geographic location; wherein, after the cloud server schedules the unlocking time, the cloud server further according to the The unlocking time schedules an abnormal battery maintenance sequence. 如請求項5所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，進一步包含有：一電子裝置，通訊連接所述雲端伺服器；其中，當所述雲端伺服器排定所述異常電池維運順序後，所述雲端伺服器發送一異常電池維運順序資訊至所述電子裝置，由所述電子裝置顯示所述異常電池維運順序資訊。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet as described in claim 5, further includes: an electronic device, which is connected to the cloud server through communication; wherein, when the cloud server schedules the abnormal battery maintenance sequence Afterwards, the cloud server sends an abnormal battery maintenance sequence information to the electronic device, and the electronic device displays the abnormal battery maintenance sequence information. 如請求項6所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述電子裝置係一行動裝置；其中，當一維運人員操作所述行動裝置而產生一提前解鎖資訊時，所述行動裝置發送所述提前解鎖資訊至所述雲端伺服器；其中，當所述雲端伺服器接收到所述提前解鎖資訊時，所述雲端伺服器根據所述提前解鎖資訊產生並發送所述解鎖命令至所述能源櫃。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the electronic device is a mobile device; wherein, when an operation and maintenance personnel operates the mobile device to generate an early unlocking information, the The mobile device sends the advance unlock information to the cloud server; wherein, when the cloud server receives the advance unlock information, the cloud server generates and sends the unlock command according to the advance unlock information to the energy cabinet. 如請求項7所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述提前解鎖資訊包含有對應異常的所述可攜式電池的一電池識別碼資訊、一能源櫃序號資訊及一電池容置槽編號資訊。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet as described in claim 7, wherein the advance unlocking information includes a battery identification code information corresponding to the abnormal portable battery, an energy cabinet serial number information and a battery Holder ID information. 如請求項1或2所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述解鎖命令包含有對應異常的所述可攜式電池的一電池識別碼資訊、一能源櫃序號資訊及一電池容置槽編號資訊。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unlock command includes a battery identification code information corresponding to the abnormal portable battery, an energy cabinet serial number information and a Battery slot number information. 如請求項1或2所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，當一維運人員手動解鎖所述電池容置槽，使所述控制單元接收到容置異常的所述可攜式電池的所述電池容置槽被解鎖時，所述控制單元發送一手動提前解鎖資訊至所述雲端伺服器。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when a maintenance operator manually unlocks the battery storage slot, the control unit receives the portable When the battery accommodating slot of the type battery is unlocked, the control unit sends a manual advance unlocking information to the cloud server. 如請求項10所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述手動提前解鎖資訊包含有對應異常的所述可攜式電池的一電池識別碼資訊、一能源櫃序號資訊及一電池容置槽編號資訊。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet according to claim 10, wherein the manual advance unlocking information includes a battery identification code information corresponding to the abnormal portable battery, an energy cabinet serial number information and a Battery slot number information. 如請求項1所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述能源櫃進一步包含有：一錄影單元，電連接所述控制單元；其中，當所述能源櫃的控制單元接收到所述解鎖命令時，所述控制單元進一步啟動所述錄影單元開始錄影，以產生一監控錄影資訊，且所述控制單元發送所述監控錄影資訊至所述雲端伺服器。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet as described in claim 1, wherein the energy cabinet further includes: a video recording unit electrically connected to the control unit; wherein, when the control unit of the energy cabinet receives When the unlock command is issued, the control unit further activates the video recording unit to start video recording to generate surveillance video information, and the control unit sends the surveillance video information to the cloud server. 如請求項2所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述能源櫃進一步包含有：一錄影單元，電連接所述控制單元；其中，當所述能源櫃的控制單元於所述解鎖時間到達，並解鎖異常的所述可攜式電池時，所述控制單元進一步啟動所述錄影單元開始錄影，以產生一監控錄影資訊，且所述控制單元發送所述監控錄影資訊至所述雲端伺服器。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet as described in claim 2, wherein the energy cabinet further includes: a video recording unit electrically connected to the control unit; wherein, when the control unit of the energy cabinet is in the When the unlocking time arrives and the abnormal portable battery is unlocked, the control unit further activates the video recording unit to start video recording to generate surveillance video information, and the control unit sends the surveillance video information to the cloud server. 如請求項12或13所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，進一步包含有： 一電子裝置，通訊連接所述雲端伺服器；其中，所述電子裝置係一行動裝置；其中，當一維運人員操作所述行動裝置而產生一維運完成資訊時，所述行動裝置發送所述維運完成資訊至所述雲端伺服器；其中，當所述雲端伺服器接收到所述維運完成資訊時，所述雲端伺服器發送一停止錄影命令至所述能源櫃；其中，當所述能源櫃的控制單元接收到所述雲端伺服器發送的停止錄影命令時，所述控制單元控制所述錄影單元停止錄影，並停止發送所述監控錄影資訊至所述雲端伺服器。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet as described in claim 12 or 13 further includes: An electronic device, connected to the cloud server through communication; wherein, the electronic device is a mobile device; wherein, when a maintenance operation personnel operates the mobile device to generate a maintenance operation completion message, the mobile device sends the The maintenance and operation completion information is sent to the cloud server; wherein, when the cloud server receives the maintenance and operation completion information, the cloud server sends a stop recording command to the energy cabinet; wherein, when the When the control unit of the energy cabinet receives the stop video recording command sent by the cloud server, the control unit controls the video recording unit to stop video recording, and stops sending the surveillance video information to the cloud server. 如請求項1或2所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述能源櫃進一步包含有：複數指示單元，分別對應所述些電池容置槽設置，且電連接至所述控制單元；其中，當所述能源櫃的控制單元接收到所述雲端伺服器發送的解鎖命令時，所述控制單元控制對應容置異常的所述可攜式電池的電池容置槽的所述指示單元顯示警示燈號。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the energy cabinet further includes: a plurality of indicating units respectively corresponding to the battery storage slots and electrically connected to the A control unit; wherein, when the control unit of the energy cabinet receives the unlock command sent by the cloud server, the control unit controls the battery storage slot corresponding to the abnormally accommodated portable battery The indicator unit displays warning lights. 如請求項1或2所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述電池通訊單元是一控制器區域網路(Controller Area Network；CAN)單元或一近距離無線通訊(Near-Field Communication；NFC)單元。 The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the battery communication unit is a Controller Area Network (CAN) unit or a Near-Field Communication (Near- Field Communication; NFC) unit. 如請求項1或2所述之能源櫃的可攜式電池管理系統，其中，所述雲端通訊單元可以是一第四代(4G)行動通訊單元或一第五代(5G)行動通訊單元。The portable battery management system of the energy cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cloud communication unit may be a fourth generation (4G) mobile communication unit or a fifth generation (5G) mobile communication unit.
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