TWI792986B - Hand movement restriction apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention proposes a hand/finger movement restriction apparatus for a wearer, including a first cover and a third cover. Said first cover has an opening, a first set of holes and at least two first connectors. Said third cover has a third set of holes and at least two third connectors. Said first cover and said third cover can be fixed relative to each other at a predetermined time, or can be released from each other at another predetermined time. This apparatus can restrict the wearer’s hand or fingers grabbing articles or prevent them from removing medical attachments/pipes on the wearer.

Description

hand movement restriction device

This creation is about a hand movement restriction device. Furthermore, it is a device that is worn on the user's hand. When removing or interfering with pipelines such as fluid transmission and power conduction inserted on the user's body, it can be used in advance, or A device that restricts, reduces, or alerts the gripping function of the hand immediately or afterwards.

Japanese patent application No. 2003235813 proposes a "monitoring device", which refers to "...used to support health care, including a user identification device, a biological information detection device, collecting and storing a variety of biological signals for each user, and according to its settings The device sets an appropriate standard set to determine the health status of the user based on the time-series biosignal data, and sends a report signal through the control device..."; however, it does not teach anything about preventing or restricting the user's self-extubation behavior The design.

U.S. Publication No. 2005/0256436 proposes a "Medical immobilizing device and method (Medical immobilizing device and method)", which describes "... for at least one hand of the wearer, including an axial strap, fixed to the human body The torso has an arm receiving part, and when the axial strap is bound around the human torso, the receiving part can receive at least one arm of the wearer..."; however, its appearance is more similar to criminal equipment, and the perception of the wearer is not good , and does not have any physical feature monitoring function.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M292367 proposes a "restraint glove", which states that "...comprising a glove body, a wrist restraint sleeve body, and a fixing belt. The glove body includes an accommodating space and an opening formed at the bottom 1. An opening and closing element arranged on the arc-shaped top edge, and a first adhesive sheet arranged on the back; The wrist restraint cover body includes a second adhesive sheet pasted with the first adhesive sheet and a base belt on the outer surface. The base belt is buckled with a plurality of buckles, and the side of the base belt extends outward to form a buckle that can be buckled with a buckle. Adhesive tape for connection; the fixing tape includes a positioning part set on the side of the base belt, and a joint part extending outward from both sides of the positioning part and can be wound and fixed on a fixing frame; through the configuration of the above components, it can be provided as For medical purposes, it can increase the safety, convenience and comfort of use, as well as improve the quality of care and reduce medical costs...", however, the wearer can still keep his head close to his hands during actual use, so this technology Designs that do not teach how to prevent or limit self-extubation in this situation.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M365734 proposes a "restraint glove", which states that "...applied to the palms of both hands, the restraint glove includes a first shield and a second shield, and the first shield has a The first accommodating space, and one end of the first shield is provided with a first slot communicating with the first accommodating space; the second shield is correspondingly arranged on the opposite side of the first shield, and has a corresponding first accommodating space The second accommodating space of the storage space, and one end of the second shield is provided with a second slot corresponding to the first slot. In order to form a restraining glove with breathability and stable positioning...", but there is no mechanism to prevent it The wearer rotates the glove along the direction of the palm, so that the wearer can easily adjust the glove to the edge that is easy to attach to the medical pipeline, and thereby remove the medical pipeline more conveniently; in contrast to the design of this technology, When equipped with the second shell, it has the function of resisting or inhibiting the wearer from turning over the first shell or/and the third shell, and even without the second shell, the first shell and the third shell The whole part is combined into a structure with no plane and no border, so that even if the wearer turns it over, it is impossible or difficult to achieve the function of holding the necessary medical pipeline with one hand or both hands, which can greatly reduce the chance of self-extracting medical pipeline; In addition, the upper and lower parts of this technology are designed with the same basic structure. However, in actual use, the control methods of the human palm and the back of the hand are different, and the application ratio is also different. It may be more beneficial for the patient to perform short-distance, short-arm, and more precise operations on the palm of the hand, and then the agitated patient performs accidental extubation and other actions without any risk. can effectively reduce the possibility of self-extraction of necessary medical devices; in addition, the "first slot" and "second slot" of this technology will be more conducive to the "directivity" defined at the junction of the wearer's distal forearm and wrist , more accurately transmitted to the glove itself, but allows the wearer to have higher precision and controllability, and smoothly use both hands together, or add other fixed objects such as the edge of the bed with one hand, and the chance of self-extubation will increase. Furthermore, this technology does not have the motivation to prevent the wearer from clamping the pipeline with both palms, nor does it have the motivation to prevent the wearer from clamping the pipeline with one palm but together with the body, and it is not recommended The design goal of the circular shield has any connection with preventing double-handed cooperative clamping of the tube, nor does it teach how to prevent and limit the function of preventing and restricting the user's combined hands to perform the extubation action.

The Republic of China patent announcement No. M366375 proposes a "medical restraint glove", which states that "...mainly, a bottom layer with a built-in hard plate and two surfaces respectively bonded to the bottom layer are provided in a glove body An accommodating space is jointly defined by the covering layer and the ventilating part, and an opening is provided on the periphery of the glove body, allowing the patient's hand to extend into the accommodating space from the outside, and between the surface covering layer and the ventilating part There is a middle opening, and the two sides of the middle opening correspond to the surface covering layer and the middle part of the air-permeable part. There are joint elements that can be combined with each other. In addition to restricting the opening of the middle opening, the joint element also has the function of clamping The function of fixing various signal wires extending from the outside into the accommodation space, and the middle opening on both sides of the coupling element can allow other thicker wires to pass through, and a protective pad is provided on the glove body near the opening. The outer peripheral side of the pad is provided with a belt, which can be wrapped around the outer peripheral side of the opening to prevent the patient's hand from being pulled out, and at least one fixing belt can be combined on the outer side of the glove body, and the fixing belt can be for restraint on an external mount to restrict the patient's wrist movement through the glove body...", however, it does not teach the preservation of the wearer's hand while preventing self-extubation comfort.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M372183 proposes an "improved structure of restraining gloves", which states that "...wherein the glove system consists of a hard bottom layer and two layers on the bottom layer and partially overlapped The surface covering layer and the ventilating part jointly define an accommodating space, and an opening is provided on the periphery of the glove body, allowing the patient's hand to extend into the accommodating space from the outside, and the covering layer and the ventilating part There is a middle opening between them, and the two sides of the middle opening correspond to the surface covering layer and the middle part of the air-permeable part, and the joint part and the joint part that can be combined with each other are provided. The pad is arranged on the glove body near the opening. At least one side of the protective pad is provided with a belt that can be bound on the outer peripheral side of the protective pad, and the fixing belt is detachably combined with the outer surface of the glove body, so that the glove body can be bound to an outer surface as required. on the fixed frame...", but it does not teach the comfort of the wearer's hand while preventing self-extubation.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M401429 proposes a "restraint glove", which states that "...includes a wrist fixation component and a finger restraint component. The wrist fixation component includes a set with a fixed end. The finger restraint The assembly includes a plastic plate and a connection unit. The plastic plate has a bottom end fixed to the fixed end of the kit, and two side edges that can be connected to each other, and can be operated between an unfolded state and a looped state .When the plastic sheet is in the unfolded state, the sides are isolated from each other. When the plastic sheet is in the looped state, the sides are connected to each other by the connecting unit, so that the plastic sheet forms a fully accommodating The hollow tube in the palm of the hand prevents the plastic sheet from being easily deformed by external force...", but it does not teach that the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained under the premise of preventing self-extubation.

The Republic of China patent announcement No. M409827 proposes a "movable restraint glove", which states that "...suitable for restraining the patient's hand movement, which includes a restraint belt main body, a plurality of finger cuffs and a plurality of connectors. The restraint belt One end of the main body is used to loop around the patient's wrist, and the other end is bound to the hospital bed. A plurality of finger sleeves are used to cover the end of each finger of the patient. One end of the plurality of connectors is respectively connected to each finger sleeve, and the other end is connected to the main body of the restraint belt. Connection. With this movable restraint glove, the patient can still move his fingers when his hand is restrained, avoiding the contracture of the knuckle joints due to making a fist, and avoiding finger edema or abnormality due to sweat infiltration. The disadvantages of the old type of restraint gloves such as smell and making the skin fragile..." However, it does not teach the comfort of the wearer's hand while preventing self-extubation.

The Republic of China patent announcement No. M425655 proposes an "improved restraint glove", which states that "...comprising a glove body, a finger strap, a grip ball, an inner pad and a protective pad. The glove body is covered by one side , a first inner layer, a second inner layer and a bottom layer constitute three accommodating spaces. The finger strap is located between the surface covering layer and the first inner layer and is used to restrain the patient's fingers. Hold the ball It is located between the first and second inner layers and is used for holding by the palm of the patient. The inner pad is located between the second inner layer and the bottom layer to limit the movement of the patient's palm. The pad is located at the opening of the glove around the glove opening and the wrist of the patient's palm...", however, it does not teach the comfort of the wearer's hand while preventing self-extubation .

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M440103 proposes a "Medical Constraint Glove Structure", which states that "...mainly use two palm-shaped breathable woven fabrics to cover and form with side cloth edge sealing, so that one end Constriction molding for the sleeve mouth of the hand, and there is a belt to restrain and fix its wearing shape, and there is a strap on its side for use when binding the hand around, and on the second A predetermined number of parallel and juxtaposed elongated bag-shaped spaces are planned on the air-permeable woven fabric, and the adjacent bag-shaped spaces are woven with better toughness to form a breathable part, and the aforementioned bag-shaped spaces are pierced with The reinforcing ribs of the same type are provided with an opening at the front end, which is slightly larger than the width of the three fingers, and the opening or closing of the opening can be selected by using the function of the front selvage or the structure of the zipper, so that when needed, it can be provided. The user extends the finger through the opening, allowing it to provide the convenience of direct physiological monitoring and medical testing without the need to remove the restraint glove...", however, it does not teach in the context of preventing self-extubation Under the previous problem, the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained.

The Republic of China patent announcement No. M541216 proposes an "improved restraint glove", which states that "...including the front half of the glove, the second half of the glove, the zipper structure and the restraint part, the zipper structure has the first A rack, a second rack and a zipper puller, the first rack is arranged on the periphery of the first half glove, the second rack is arranged on the periphery of the second half glove, and the zipper puller is arranged on the first rack or the second rack , the front half of the glove and the back half of the glove are connected by a zipper structure to form a covering space covering the user's palm and wrist, and the covering space has an opening corresponding to the user's wrist. The restricting part is arranged on the top surface of the front half glove or the rear half glove adjacent to the opening, the restricting part has a tightening belt and a fixing ring, and the tightening belt has a Velcro structure on its surface...", but it does not teach in Under the premise of preventing self-extubation, the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M541842 proposes a "constraint glove", which states that "...including a cloth layer, a mesh layer, a first foam protection pad, a second foam protection pad, straps, a cloth layer and a flat panel The fabric layer includes the palm area and the wrist area gradually retracted and extended from the palm area; the mesh layer is sewn on one side of the cloth layer and separates the accommodation space from the cloth layer; the position of the first foam protection pad corresponds to The palm area is located in the accommodation space and is sewn to the mesh layer and is separated from the cloth layer; the position of the second foam protection pad corresponds to the wrist area and is sewn to the cloth layer; the strap is sewn to the second foam protection pad and extends outward; The position of the attached cloth layer corresponds to the palm area and is sewn on the other side of the cloth layer relative to the mesh cloth layer and separates the accommodation chamber from the cloth layer; the flat piece is accommodated in the accommodation chamber. In this way, it can really improve the use The purpose of safety...", however, it does not teach the comfort of the wearer's hand while preventing self-extubation.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M559160 proposes a "restraining glove", which states that "...the glove body has at least an upper cloth layer and a lower cloth layer, wherein an accommodating space is formed between the upper cloth layer and the lower cloth layer, and The glove body is provided with a protruding entrance and a protruding opening connected with the accommodating space, and a see-through part is provided at the position of the accommodating space relative to the upper cloth layer, and a holding part is provided in the accommodating space; therefore, when When this creation is used in medical care, the patient's hand is inserted through the entrance of the glove body, and the palm of the hand can be pressed against the holding part in the holding space to perform the gripping action, and when the hand Put the glove back on After completion, part of the fingertips can be exposed through the protruding port, so that the medical staff can observe the color of the patient's hand through the protruding port or directly perform medical tests...", but it does not teach that before self-extubation can be prevented Under the problem, the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M569220 proposes a "constraint glove", which states that "...includes a body, an elastic belt and a fixing belt, and the inside of the body has an accommodating space for accommodating a hand. The side has an entrance for the hand to enter, one side has a side opening extending to the entrance, and a first zipper is sewn on the side opening, and one side of the sleeve is provided with a front opening for For the fingers of the hand to stretch out, a second zipper is provided on the upper seam of the front opening. The body can be tied to the hospital bed or a suitable position when necessary; the above-mentioned structure makes it suitable for patients with various palm sizes, and allows patients to use physiological monitoring without taking off the restrictive gloves device...", however, it does not teach the comfort of the wearer's hand while preventing self-extubation.

Japanese patent application No. 2018524042 proposes a "medical guidance method and device based on gastrointestinal sensor data", which states that "comprising an elongated body, the length of which is configured for insertion into the stomach; at least one pair of electrodes, which Disposed along the elongated body and positionable for placement in the stomach; a controller in electrical communication with at least one pair of electrodes configured to measure conductivity or impedance between the electrodes; based on the measured conductivity or impedance, determining Residual amount of stomach contents..."; however, it does not teach how to detect parallel warnings for users performing dangerous actions such as extubation.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M577721 proposes a "physiological monitoring restraint glove", which states that "...is used to solve the problem that conventional restraint gloves tend to fall off by themselves and cannot continuously monitor the patient's physiological parameters for a long time...the top of the bottom pad There are several confinement rings on the face, ...to form an accommodating space between the outer casing and the bottom pad, and an opening communicating with the accommodating space is formed on the peripheral side of the outer casing, and the opening is axially opposite to the several Constraint ring; and a first physiological measuring device, accommodated in the accommodation space of the body, the first physiological measuring device is located at one end opposite to the opening, and the measuring port of the first physiological measuring device is axially opposite to One of the restraining rings, the first physiological measuring device is used to sense physiological parameters and generate a corresponding physiological signal...", but it mainly teaches that when the existing medical physiological monitor needs to be inserted into the wearer's finger, The glove is designed accordingly, and it does not teach the comfort of the wearer's hand while preventing self-extubation.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M580409 proposes a "constraint glove", which states that "...consists of an open conical restraint sleeve extending from the wrist sleeve, wherein the wrist sleeve extends with a broken slit To the tapered restraint sleeve, and there are corresponding Velcro tapes on both sides of the slit, so that the palm can be inserted into the conical restraint sleeve through the open slit, and fixed on the wrist by the fastening of the Velcro tape Positioning, so that the palm is constrained in the conical restraint sleeve and cannot touch the outside objects...", but the wearer can still put his head close to the hand during actual use, so this technology does not teach how to use it in such a Design to prevent or limit self-extubation under certain circumstances.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M593250 proposes a "constraining glove structure", which states that "...the main structure includes a glove body composed of a light-transmitting part, at least one airbag part defined in the glove body, at least one The inflatable part on the airbag part, an inflatable device provided on one side of the glove body and connected to the inflated part, at least one power generation device provided on one side of the glove body and electrically connected to the inflated device, and at least one The tightening part on the glove body. With the above structure, when the patient wears the glove body and fixes it with the tightening part, since the glove body is composed of a light-transmitting part, the internal conditions can still be observed directly with the naked eye without disassembly The glove body can directly use the power generation device to easily and quickly inflate the air bag with the inflatable device, so that the user's fingers can move freely in the expanded space, and at the same time provide a comprehensive protective effect...", although it has the main body detached from the fixed object However, it does not teach or suggest the warning of hand extubation; and the airbag part is usually made of airtight material for good airtightness, and the wrist The fixed part usually requires better airtightness, so the pressure on the wrist skin during binding may be greater than that of ordinary restraint gloves. For patients with poor skin conditions, the use may be limited to a certain extent.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M594936 proposes an "air cushion restraint glove", which states that "...the air cushion is installed on the outside of the restraint glove. , so that the patient is not easy to be injured. The air cushion of the air cushion restraint glove can be equipped with an air inlet and outlet pipe, so that the air cushion can be inflated and deflated. In addition, a check valve is installed at the air cushion inlet and outlet pipe to prevent the air cushion from leaking during or after inflation ...", the airbags cover the parts of the fingers in order to ensure good coverage. Usually, the material itself is airtight. For patients with poor skin conditions, the use may be limited to a certain extent.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M601090 proposes an "improved restraint glove", which refers to "...a body with a pad inside, and a plurality of restraint units on the top of the pad. The body has a Outer body, the outer body wraps the pad body, and the outer body and the pad body form a covering space for accommodating the palm, and the peripheral side of the outer body has an opening communicating with the covering space, and the opening axis and an angle adjustment module, the angle adjustment module is assembled under the pad body, the angle adjustment module is a board with angle changes, which provides the user's palm to produce different Stretching by changing the angle to prevent palm muscle atrophy and curling...", but it mainly teaches the design of the inside of the glove to prevent curling of the fingers, and the wearer can still keep his head close to the hand during actual use, so this technology does not Teach how to prevent or limit the design of self-extubation in this case.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M607341 proposes a "constraint glove", which states that "...the glove body has a transparent layer, a fixed layer and a connecting piece, and the connecting piece connects the transparent layer and the fixed layer to form an accommodating Space, the glove body has an opening communicating with the accommodating space, the fixing layer is provided with a first cushion. The fixing belt connects the fixing layer and is adjacent to the opening, the fixing belt has a coupling piece and two rope bodies, Wrap the fixing belt and fix the fixing belt with the combination...", but it does not teach that the comfort of the wearer's hand can still be maintained under the premise of preventing self-extubation.

The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M610342 proposes a "constraint glove", which states that "...the fixing belt is connected to the glove body, the fixing belt includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is provided with a first A combination piece, the second surface is provided with a second combination piece, the first combination piece and the second combination piece are located on both sides of the fixing belt, the fixing belt is wound and fixed on the first side by the first combination piece on the first surface On the second binding piece on the second surface; the two ropes are connected to the fixing belt. The glove body is used to fix the hand, and the fixing belt is wound through the fixing belt so that the fixing belt overlaps, and the first binding piece on the first surface is fixed on the belt. The wrist is fixed on the second joint on the second side to restrict the hand and wrist...", but it mainly teaches the combination of the rope body and the glove, and the glove and the hand receiving part, but it does not The teaching can still maintain the comfort of the wearer's hand under the premise of preventing self-extubation.

The known hand movement restriction device usually only restricts the movement of the fingers, making it difficult to grab objects. In order to limit the range of motion of the hand in space, for example, this device needs to be attached to the periphery of the hospital bed. For the wearer and family members The perception of dignity is very poor; most of the conventional products are expected to have a certain ventilation and heat dissipation effect with mesh fabrics, but it can be found that the effect is limited in clinical use.

For this reason, this creation proposes an innovative design with excellent ventilation, heat dissipation and dehumidification effects. The wearer does not need to be tied to any position when using this creation, which can greatly enhance the dignity of the wearer and the perception of family members. Before, during, or after the medical pipeline, it has excellent restricting, preventing, or warning effects. Its main body is a hollow design, which has a specific structure that can resist the wearer's attempt to turn it over, thereby preventing the user from trying to find it. Compatible with the other hand device and can clamp the pipeline It can optionally be equipped with an electronic detection module. When the hand module of this creation is close to a predetermined high-risk medical pipeline, this creation can detect the variation of the distance and give a warning.

Therefore, this creation proposes a hand movement restriction device, which is worn on a palm of a wearer, and includes: a first shell portion with a first opening portion, at least one first hole portion, and at least two second shell portions. A connection part; a third shell part, which has at least one third hole part, has at least two third connection parts, the first shell part and the third shell part can be fixedly connected to each other at a predetermined timing, They can also be detached from each other at another pre-determined timing; thereby limiting or reducing the function of the wearer's palm to grasp external objects, so as to limit or prevent the possibility of self-extraction of the medical care pipeline attached to the wearer's body. Information source statement: Some graphic materials in this application are not created by the applicant or the inventor, which at least include: Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 15, and the human bodies involved are quoted from: https:// grabead.com/library/tibial-intramedullary-nail-1/details? folder_id=3126084 and https://grabcad.com/library/human-left-hand.

(1): Hand movement restriction device

(11): the first shell

(111): the first opening

(112): the first hole

(113): the first connecting part

(12): the second shell

(121): the second skirt

(122): the second hole

(123): the second connecting part

(13): the third shell

(132): the third hole

(133): the third connecting part

(15): Electronic control department

(151): switch part

(152):Voltage Stabilizer

(153): Computing department

(154): Identification Department

(1551): the first temperature and humidity sensing part

(1552): the second temperature and humidity sensing part

(156): Response Department

(157): Recognized combination

(1571): Recognized Department

(1572):fixed part

(158): Power supply department

(16): service host

(17): terminal

(2): wearer

(21): arm

(22): Wrist

(23): Palm

(231): Back of palm

(232): palm center

(233):Fingers

(3): Medical pipeline

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present creation worn on a wearer; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of view of the third embodiment of the present creation worn on the wearer's hand; Fig. 3 is the present creation A schematic diagram of the relative position of the palm of the third embodiment; Fig. 4 is a first embodiment of the creation; Fig. 5 is a schematic view of another perspective of the first embodiment of the creation; Fig. 6 is the creation Figure 7 is a schematic view of another perspective of this second embodiment of this creation; Figure 8 is this third embodiment of this creation; Figure 9 is another of this third embodiment of this creation Schematic diagram of viewing angle; Fig. 10 is a fourth embodiment of this creation; Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of this fourth embodiment of this creation; Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of this fourth embodiment of this creation; Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of this creation Another perspective schematic view of the fourth embodiment; FIG. 14 is another perspective schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the present creation; and FIG. 15 is a fifth embodiment of the present creation.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hand movement restriction device (1) of a third embodiment of the present invention worn on a wearer (2), wherein the wearer (2) is located in a place, such as lying on a bed or sitting On the wheelchair, there is at least one medical pipeline (3) on its body, such as a nasogastric tube or a tracheostomy tube, etc., the wearer (2) wears a hand movement restriction device (1), and the medical pipeline (3 ) is attached with an identified combination (157), the general relationship between the arm (21) and wrist (22) of the wearer (2) when the hand movement restriction device (1) is worn is shown in this figure, or Figure 2 What is shown only shows an arm (21), a wrist (22) and further distal parts of the wearer (2).

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative position of the palm (23) of this third embodiment of the present creation, wherein the relative positional relationship between the wrist (22) and a palm (23) thereof is shown, wherein the palm ( 23) Including the back of the palm (231), the palm of the hand (232), and at least one finger (233) if the wearer (2) has not been amputated, the palm (23) and the finger can be seen (233) When wearing the hand movement restriction device (1), the posture is to keep the palm and fingers naturally bent.

Fig. 4 is a first embodiment of this creation, which is worn on a palm (23) of a wearer (2). Please also see another perspective schematic diagram of this first embodiment of this creation in Fig. 5, which includes A first shell portion (11), which is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, is worn on and covers the palm portion of the wearer (2) (23); it has a first opening (111) for the wrist (22) of the wearer (2) to pass through; it has at least one first hole (112) for its inner and outer sides to pass through It has at least two first connecting parts (113); it also includes a third shell part (13), which is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, which is worn on and covers the wearer (2) The palm portion (23); it has at least one third hole portion (132), which can be used for its inside and outside penetration; it has at least two third connecting portions (133), which can be connected with the first connecting portion (113) interconnected, hinged, socketed or adjacent, so that the first shell (11) and the third shell (13) can be fixed to each other at a predetermined timing, or at another predetermined timing They can be separated from each other, and the way of their mutual connection can be glued with Velcro, or fastened with tenons; thereby wrapping the palm (23) of the wearer (2), restricting or lowering the wearer's (2) )’s palm (23) has the function of grasping external objects, so as to limit or prevent the possibility of self-extraction of the medical care pipeline (3) attached to the body.

Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, which are schematic diagrams of different viewing angles of a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the composition and connection of the first shell part (11) are the same as above, and there is a second shell part (12) , is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, covered by the palm (232) of the wearer (2) when worn; it has at least one second hole (122) for its up and down Side penetration; its periphery can optionally include a second skirt portion (121) for the wrist portion (22) and the finger portion (233) to lean on, because the natural depression of the palm portion (232) The position can be filled by the raised part of the second shell part (12), thereby greatly reducing the chance of the palm part (23) turning inside the hand movement restriction device (1), so if the hand movement restriction device When the second shell portion (12) exists in each embodiment of (1), it will be possible to substantially eliminate or limit the wearer (2) from attempting to turn over the hand movement restriction device (1) so as to find an easy contact with the other hand, or the body. Other parts can cooperate with each other and clamp the chance of the medical pipeline (3); in addition, the second shell part (12) includes at least two second connecting parts (123) around the second shell part (12), which can be connected with The first connection part (113) is connected, hinged, socketed or adjacent to each other, so that the first shell part (11) and the second shell part (12) can be connected to each other at a predetermined timing, or at another predeterminable Detach from each other at a given time; thereby covering the palm (23) of the wearer (2), limiting or reducing the function of the palm (23) of the wearer (2) to grasp external objects, so as to limit or prevent self-extraction The possibility of the medical pipeline (3) attached to the body.

Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, it is a schematic diagram of different viewing angles of the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the composition and connection of the first shell part (11) and the third shell part (13) are the same as those described in Fig. 4, and It further includes a second shell part (12), its composition and connection are the same as those described in Figure 6, and it can also be fixed with the third shell part (13), and can also be released at a predetermined timing Fixed connection, the fixed connection method can be hinged, screw locked, connected with each other by hook and loop.

Referring to Fig. 10 to Fig. 14 are schematic diagrams of various perspectives of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which include the first shell portion (11), the second shell portion (12) and the third shell portion (13) , further comprising an electric control part (15), generally located in the space surrounded by the second shell part (12) and the third shell part (13), the electric control part (15) further Including: a power supply part (158), which is a component that can provide power, such as a dry battery, a rechargeable battery, or a connection port that can accept external power lines; optionally has a switch part (151), which can Determine whether the power supply part (158) starts to supply power; optionally have a voltage stabilizing part (152), which can adjust the voltage and current supplied by the power supply part (158); an identification part (154), and the power supply part ( 158) Electrically connected, capable of sending out a first wireless signal (1541), and receiving a second wireless signal (15711); a response part (156), having a sound emitting element, and optionally having a light emitting element, and The power supply part (158) is electrically connected, and can emit sound or sound and light during operation; a calculation part (153) is electrically connected with the power supply part (158), the identification part (154), and the response part (156) , can receive the power of the power supply unit (158) to perform calculations, send information to the identification unit (154) and receive the information returned by it, and can drive the response unit (156) to operate; Please refer to Fig. 12 to Fig. 14, an identified part (1571), through an optional fixing part (1572), is fixedly connected with a medical pipeline (3) attached to the wearer (2); The identified part (1571) can send out the second wireless signal (15711) when receiving the first wireless signal (1541); if the fixed part (1572) does not exist, the identified part (1571) can be fixed The method of connecting to the medical pipeline (3) can be adhesion, binding, adhesive tape bonding, or providing a pouch from a part of the medical pipeline (3) for the identification part (1571) to place If the fixing part (1572) exists, the way of fixing to the medical pipeline (3) can be hooking (as shown in Figure 14), sticking, binding, or sticking with hook and loop. With this combination, when the wearer (2) intends to use the palm (23) to approach the recognized part (1571) within a predetermined distance range, the first wireless signal (1541) can be detected by the recognized part (1571). The identification part (1571) receives it, and the second wireless signal (15711) can be sent out, and is received by the identification part (154) and notified to the operation part (153), and the operation part (153) can drive the response part (156) Operation.

In addition, the creation may further include: the identified part (1571) further has a third serial number; the computing part (153) further has a first serial number (1534); the computing part (153) can issue a third The wireless signal (1531) sends a first data (1532), and the first data (1532) may include a date and time, the first serial number (1534), the third serial number, the name of the wearer (2), The location of the wearer (2), whether the response part (156) is in operation, whether the identification part (154) is in operation; whether the response part (156) is in operation and can emit sound, light, or sound at the same time And light as a warning to the wearer (2) himself, or other personnel in the same room, under the premise that the third wireless signal (1531) can cover, it can also be other personnel in different rooms such as caregivers, or different addresses other personnel such as family members; and by recording and analyzing the first number (1534) and third number in the first data (1532), if there are multiple hand movement restriction devices (1) at the nursing site, record Those who can know these hands The relationship between the hand movement restriction device (1) and the address or bed position; if a wearer (2) in the nursing site wears a single hand movement restriction device (1), the recorder can know the hand movement Relevance between the restriction device (1) and the identified part (1571); if the wearer (2) wears more than two hand movement restriction devices (1) and only the identified part (1571), record It can be known that the cooperative operation correlation of multiple hand movement restriction devices (1) worn by the wearer (2) (because multiple hand movement restriction devices (1) only sense the same recognized part ( 1571)).

As shown in Figure 15, this creation can further include a service host (16), which can receive and store the first data (1532), and provide a second data (161), and the second data (161) can include At least one of the data included in the first data (1532) can be modified by the operator operating the service host (16); thereby, the computing unit (153) can receive the second data (161) , and can respond accordingly; for example, the data of "whether the response part (156) operates or not" in the first data (1532) can be changed to "operation" or "non-operation" by the operator according to the actual situation and needs ", these actual conditions can be but not limited to the following examples: "The distance between the palm (23) and the medical pipeline (3) is too close, which means that the wearer (2) may be extubating, so the response part ( 156) should operate", "Within 30 seconds, the palm (23) was too close to the medical pipeline (3) only once and only stayed for 2 seconds, which means that the wearer (2) may not The tube is being extubated, so the response part (156) should not operate", "Currently it is the time period for the nursing staff to patrol the room where the wearer (2) is located, so no matter the distance between the palm (23) and the medical pipeline (3) If the number of times is too close, the response unit (156) will not operate."

As shown in Figure 15, different from the description in the previous paragraph "[0035]", this creation can include a terminal (17) with a fourth serial number (171), which can receive and store the first data (1532) , and provide a third data (173), the third data (173) may include at least one of the data included in the first data (1532) and the fourth number (171), and the The operator of the terminal (17) modifies; thereby, The calculation unit (153) can receive the third data (173), and can respond in a pre-defined manner; and the purpose and use of the operator to modify the third data (173) are the same as the previous paragraph " [0035]" is the same as the description, and will not repeat them here.

As shown in Figure 15, under the premise of paragraph "[0035]", this creation can further include a terminal (17) with a fourth serial number (171), which can receive and store the first data (1532), And provide a third data (173), the third data (173) can include at least one of each data included in the first data (1532) and the fourth number (171), and can be operated by the terminal The operator of the machine (17) modifies, whereby the computing unit (153) can receive the second data (161) or the third data (173), and can respond accordingly.

As shown in Figure 10, the electric control part (15) may further include a temperature and humidity sensing part (155), and the temperature and humidity sensing part (155) may optionally include a first temperature and humidity sensing part (1551), and optionally includes a second temperature and humidity sensing part (1552); the first temperature and humidity sensing part (1551) is located in the vicinity of the palm part (232), and the computing part ( 153) Electrical connection, mainly measuring at least one of the temperature or humidity near the palm (232), and sending the temperature and humidity data to the computing unit (153), and the first data (1532) can be It further includes the measured temperature and humidity data; the second temperature and humidity sensing part (1552), located adjacent to the back of the palm (231), is electrically connected to the computing part (153), and mainly measures the back of the palm (231) At least one of the temperature or humidity of the adjacent location, and the temperature and humidity data can be sent to the computing unit (153), and the first data (1532) can further include the measured temperature and humidity data; The so-called "temperature and humidity sensing" refers to any of the sensing methods of "temperature sensing, or humidity sensing, or both temperature and humidity sensing", and no matter which sensing method is used to measure the data, They are collectively referred to as "temperature and humidity data".

(1): Hand movement restriction device

(21): arm

(22): Wrist

Claims (7)

A hand movement restriction device worn on the palm of a wearer, comprising: a first shell part, which is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, worn on and covering the palm of the wearer; The first shell part has a first opening for the wearer's wrist to pass through; the first shell part has at least one first hole for the inner and outer sides to pass through; the first shell part has at least Two first connecting parts; a third shell part, which is a substantially semicircular hollow shell, worn on and covering the palm of the wearer; the third shell part has at least one third hole , which can be used for its inner and outer sides; the third shell has at least two third connecting parts, which can be connected, hinged, socketed or adjacent to the first connecting part, so that the first shell and the third The shell parts can be fixed to each other at a predetermined timing, or can be separated from each other at another predetermined timing; thereby covering the palm of the wearer, limiting or reducing the grip of the palm of the wearer. The function of grasping external objects, so as to limit or prevent the possibility of self-extraction of the medical pipeline attached to the body; wherein, the hand movement restriction device further includes: a second shell part, which is a substantially semicircular hollow The shell is covered by the palm of the wearer when worn; the second shell has at least one second hole for the upper and lower sides to pass through; the periphery of the second shell includes a second skirt a shape part for the wearer's wrist and fingers to support; the second shell part and the third shell part are fixed to each other, or can be unfixed at a predetermined timing; a power supply part is A component that can provide power supply; the power supply unit has a switch unit that can determine whether the power supply unit starts to supply power; the power supply unit has a voltage stabilizing unit that can adjust the voltage and current supplied by the power supply unit; an identification unit, and The power supply unit is electrically connected, capable of sending out a first wireless signal and receiving a second wireless signal; A response part, which has a sounding element and a light emitting element, is electrically connected to the power supply part, and can emit sound or sound and light during operation; a calculation part, is electrically connected to the power supply part, the identification part, and the response part Connected, can receive the power of the power supply part to perform calculations, send information to the identification part and receive the information returned by it, and can drive the response part to operate; an identified part, through a fixed part, is attached to the wearable The medical pipelines on the wearer's body are fixed to each other; the identified part can send out the second wireless signal when receiving the first wireless signal; thus, when the wearer intends to use the palm to approach the identified part When within a predetermined distance range, the first wireless signal can be received by the identified part, and the second wireless signal can be sent out, received by the identifying part and notified to the computing part, the computing part The response unit can be driven to operate. The hand movement restriction device as described in Claim 1, which further includes: the identified part further has a third serial number; the computing unit further has a first serial number, and can send a third wireless signal, send a first A data, the first data includes at least one of a date and time, the first serial number, the third serial number, the name of the wearer, the location of the wearer, whether the response part works or not, and whether the identification part works or not By. The hand movement restriction device as described in claim 2, which further includes a service host, which can receive and store the first data, and provide a second data, the second data includes each data included in the first data At least one of them can be modified by the operator operating the service host; thereby, the computing unit can receive the second data and respond accordingly. The hand movement restriction device as described in claim 2, which further includes a terminal with a fourth serial number, which can receive and store the first data, and provide a third data, the third data package Including at least one of the data included in the first data and the fourth number, and can be modified by the operator operating the terminal; thus, the computing unit can receive the third data, and can according to a Respond in a predefined manner. The hand movement restriction device as described in claim 3, which further includes a terminal with a fourth serial number, which can receive and store the first data, and provide a third data, the third data includes the first Each data included in the data and at least one of the fourth number can be modified by the operator operating the terminal; thus, the computing unit can receive the second data or the third data, and can to respond. The hand movement restriction device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, further comprising a first temperature and humidity sensing part, located near the center of the palm, electrically connected to the computing part, and mainly measuring the At least one of the temperature or humidity at the position near the center of the palm, and the temperature and humidity data can be sent to the computing unit (153), and the first data further includes the measured temperature and humidity data. The hand movement restriction device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, further comprising a second temperature and humidity sensing part, located near the back of the wearer's palm, electrically connected to the computing part, Mainly measure at least one of temperature or humidity near the back of the palm, and transmit temperature and humidity data to the computing unit, and the first data further includes the measured temperature and humidity data.

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