TWI792377B - Sound insulation structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Sound insulation structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TWI792377B
TWI792377B TW110123926A TW110123926A TWI792377B TW I792377 B TWI792377 B TW I792377B TW 110123926 A TW110123926 A TW 110123926A TW 110123926 A TW110123926 A TW 110123926A TW I792377 B TWI792377 B TW I792377B
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cement
sound
layer
weight
parts
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TW202302491A (en
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陳聖元
翁嘉慧
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翁嘉慧
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Abstract

A sound insulation structure and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The sound insulation structure is configured to be arranged on a floor slab, and the sound insulation structure includes a sound insulation cement layer, an adhesive layer, and a plate layer. The sound insulation cement layer is formed by mixing and hardening a cement composition with water. The sound insulation cement layer has a first surface and a second surface on opposite sides thereof, and the second surface is configured to be arranged on the floor slab. The sound insulation cement layer includes cement, rubber particles, resin powder, glass, fiber filler, and rheological additives. The adhesive layer is formed by mixing and hardening an adhesive composition with water, and the adhesive layer is arranged on the first surface of the sound insulation cement layer. The plate layer is arranged on a side of the adhesive layer relatively far away from the first surface.

Description

隔音構造及其製造方法 Soundproof structure and manufacturing method thereof

本發明涉及一種隔音構造及其製造方法,特別是涉及一種建築用的隔音構造及其製造方法。 The invention relates to a sound-insulating structure and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a building-use sound-insulating structure and a manufacturing method thereof.

為提升國內住宅品質,中華民國內政部營建署制定有「建築技術規則建築設計施工編」,其第46-6條針對分戶樓板衝擊音隔音構造記載有相關規定。其中,「建築技術規則建築設計施工編」第46-6條第1項第7款規定:「經中央主管建築機關認可之表面材(含緩衝材),其樓板表面材衝擊音降低量指標(△Lw)在十七分貝以上,或取得內政部綠建材標章之高性能綠建材(隔音性)」。 In order to improve the quality of domestic housing, the Construction Administration of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China has formulated the "Building Technical Regulations for Building Design and Construction", and its Article 46-6 has relevant regulations on the impact sound and sound insulation structure of individual floor slabs. Among them, Article 46-6, Item 1, Subparagraph 7 of the "Architectural Technical Regulations for Building Design and Construction" stipulates: "For the surface materials (including buffer materials) approved by the central competent construction authority, the impact sound reduction index of the floor surface materials ( △Lw) is above 17 decibels, or a high-performance green building material (sound insulation) that has obtained the green building material label of the Ministry of the Interior."

需要說明的是,現有的建築樓板主要設置有橡膠緩衝材(如:橡膠隔音墊)及玻璃纖維棉緩衝材等隔音材料(如:台灣專利-TWM601261U),來減低撞擊音波的傳遞並加強現有的建築樓板的隔音效果。然而,現有的橡膠緩衝材或玻璃纖維棉緩衝材等常見材料,由於單片面積較小,施工人員須花費較多的施工時間以將多片的緩衝材鋪設於樓板。 It should be noted that the existing building floors are mainly equipped with sound-insulating materials such as rubber cushioning materials (such as rubber sound insulation pads) and glass fiber cotton cushioning materials (such as: Taiwan patent-TWM601261U) to reduce the transmission of impact sound waves and strengthen the existing Sound insulation of building floors. However, due to the small area of the existing common materials such as rubber cushioning materials or glass fiber cotton cushioning materials, construction workers have to spend more construction time to lay multiple pieces of cushioning materials on the floor.

此外,現有的建築樓板在鋪設隔音材料時,往往還需要額外使用一層水泥沙漿作為黏著劑使用,以將隔音材料穩固地設置於樓板。然而,使用水泥沙漿不僅是增加額外的成本,在攜帶與鋪設上也造成施工者的不便。 In addition, when laying sound-insulating materials on existing building floors, an additional layer of cement mortar is often required as an adhesive to securely place the sound-insulating materials on the floor. However, the use of cement mortar not only increases additional costs, but also causes inconvenience to the builders in carrying and laying.

此外,由於目前通過政府檢測的各類隔音材料多達上百種,因此在實際施工並選擇多種隔音材料時,未必有前例可循,導致多種隔音材料共同使用時,容易因為多種隔音材料之間的「軟硬程度不均」,使得鄰近設置於隔音材料上的磁磚龜裂。 In addition, since there are currently hundreds of types of sound insulation materials that have passed government inspections, there may not be precedents to follow when selecting a variety of sound insulation materials for actual construction. The "uneven degree of softness and hardness" caused cracks in the tiles adjacent to the sound insulation material.

舉例來說,現有的隔音墊多屬於相對較軟的材質。在地震來臨時,如隔音墊這類軟質隔音材料會在震動時產生比較大的位移,進而直接或間接導致硬質材料(如:磁磚)在接合處容易產生裂縫或是空鼓。換句話說,當地震來臨時,設置於隔音材料上的磁磚如同夾心餅乾的最上層,由於磁磚的下方的隔音材料位移而產生空隙,使得磁磚容易在震動時斷裂。 For example, most of the existing sound insulation pads are made of relatively soft materials. When an earthquake strikes, soft sound-insulating materials such as sound-insulating pads will have relatively large displacements during vibrations, which will directly or indirectly cause cracks or hollowing at the joints of hard materials (such as tiles). In other words, when an earthquake strikes, the tiles placed on the sound-insulating material are like the top layer of a sandwich biscuit. The displacement of the sound-insulating material below the tiles creates a gap, making the tiles prone to breakage during vibrations.

承上所述,在地震來臨時,配合現有隔音材料設置的磁磚容易因為錯位造成龜裂或爆裂,進而導致磁磚的後續維修成本增加。因此,提供符合現行法規且方便鋪設的水泥組合物、黏著劑組合物、隔音構造及其製造方法,已成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。 As mentioned above, when an earthquake strikes, tiles installed with existing sound insulation materials are prone to cracking or bursting due to misalignment, which in turn leads to an increase in subsequent maintenance costs for the tiles. Therefore, providing a cement composition, an adhesive composition, a sound-insulating structure and a manufacturing method thereof that comply with current regulations and are convenient for laying has become one of the important issues to be solved by this business.

本發明實施例針對現有技術的不足提供一種隔音構造及其製造方法,其能有效地改善現有的隔音構造及其製造方法所可能產生的缺陷。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a sound-insulating structure and a manufacturing method thereof, which can effectively improve possible defects of the existing sound-insulating structure and its manufacturing method.

本發明實施例公開一種隔音構造,能用來安裝於一樓板,所述隔音構造包括:一隔音水泥層,具有位於相反側的一第一表面與一第二表面,並且所述第二表面能用來設置於所述樓板;其中,所述隔音水泥層的組成材料包含有由水泥、橡膠顆粒、樹脂粉末、玻璃纖維、纖維填充物、及流變助劑;一黏著層,設置於所述隔音水泥層的所述第一表面,並且所述黏著層的組成材料包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、及樹脂粉末;以及一貼材層,設置於所述黏著層相對遠離所述第一表面的一側。 An embodiment of the present invention discloses a sound-insulating structure that can be installed on a floor. The sound-insulating structure includes: a sound-insulating cement layer with a first surface and a second surface on opposite sides, and the second surface can It is used to set on the floor; wherein, the sound-insulating cement layer is composed of cement, rubber particles, resin powder, glass fiber, fiber filler, and rheological additive; an adhesive layer is set on the The first surface of the soundproof cement layer, and the constituent materials of the adhesive layer include cement, rubber particles, and resin powder; side.

本發明實施例公開一種隔音構造的製造方法,其包括:混合步驟,混合100重量份的水泥、23~157重量份的橡膠顆粒、1.5~14重量份的樹脂粉末、5~20重量份的玻璃纖維、1.5~8.5重量份的纖維填充物、及0.28~1.5重量份的流變助劑,以對應形成一隔音水泥;鋪設步驟,將所述隔音水泥鋪設於一樓板,以對應於所述樓板形成一隔音水泥層;其中,所述隔音水泥層具有位於相反側的一第一表面與一第二表面,並且所述第二表面能用來設置於所述樓板;以及貼設步驟,將一黏著劑設置於所述隔音水泥層的所述第一表面以對應形成一黏著層,並將多個貼材設置於所述黏著層相對遠離所述第一表面的一側以對應形成一貼材層;其中,所述隔音水泥層、所述黏著層、及所述貼材層共同形成一隔音構造。 The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a sound-insulating structure, which includes: a mixing step, mixing 100 parts by weight of cement, 23-157 parts by weight of rubber particles, 1.5-14 parts by weight of resin powder, and 5-20 parts by weight of glass fiber, 1.5-8.5 parts by weight of fiber filler, and 0.28-1.5 parts by weight of rheological additives to form a sound-proof cement correspondingly; in the laying step, the sound-proof cement is laid on a floor to correspond to the floor forming a sound-insulating cement layer; wherein, the sound-insulating cement layer has a first surface and a second surface on opposite sides, and the second surface can be used to be arranged on the floor slab; and the step of attaching a The adhesive is arranged on the first surface of the sound-proof cement layer to form an adhesive layer correspondingly, and a plurality of stickers are arranged on the side of the adhesive layer relatively away from the first surface to form a corresponding sticker layer; wherein, the sound-insulating cement layer, the adhesive layer, and the sticking material layer jointly form a sound-insulating structure.

本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的所述隔音構造及其製造方法,其能通過“所述隔音水泥層的組成材料包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、樹脂粉末、玻璃纖維、纖維填充物、及流變助劑”及“所述黏著層的組成材料包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、及樹脂粉末”的技術方案,提供符合現行法規且方便鋪設的所述隔音構造,並進一步降低施工者在攜帶及施工上的不便,也降低所述貼材層(例如:多個磁磚)因為錯位問題而產生龜裂或爆裂的機率。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the sound-insulating structure and its manufacturing method provided by the present invention can pass "the composition material of the sound-insulating cement layer includes cement, rubber particles, resin powder, glass fiber, fiber-filled substances, and rheological additives" and "the composition of the adhesive layer includes cement, rubber particles, and resin powder" technical solutions, providing the sound insulation structure that complies with current regulations and is convenient for laying, and further reduces the number of builders. The inconvenience in carrying and construction also reduces the probability of cracking or bursting of the sticking material layer (for example: a plurality of tiles) due to misalignment.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

100:隔音構造 100: Sound insulation structure

1:防水層 1: waterproof layer

2:隔音水泥層 2: Sound insulation cement layer

21:第一表面 21: First Surface

22:第二表面 22: Second Surface

23A:水泥厚度 23A: cement thickness

3:自平水泥層 3: Self-leveling cement layer

4:黏著層 4: Adhesive layer

5:貼材層 5: Adhesive layer

51:貼材 51: Sticker

52:填縫材 52: caulk

6:踢腳材 6: Skirting material

1S:壁靠側 1S: wall to side

200:樓板 200: floor

300:牆壁 300: wall

S100:隔音構造的製造方法 S100: Manufacturing method of soundproof structure

S101:打底步驟 S101: Primer step

S103:混合步驟 S103: mixing step

S105:鋪設步驟 S105: Laying steps

S107:混拌步驟 S107: mixing step

S109:貼設步驟 S109: Mounting steps

圖1為本發明實施例的隔音構造的側視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a sound insulation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明實施例的隔音構造的製造方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the steps of the manufacturing method of the sound insulation structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“水泥組合物、黏著劑組合物、隔音構造及其製造方法”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。此外,以下如有指出請參閱特定圖式或是如特定圖式所示,其僅是用以強調於後續說明中,所述及的相關內容大部份出現於該特定圖式中,但不限制該後續說明中僅可參考所述特定圖式。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。 The following is a description of the implementation of the "cement composition, adhesive composition, sound insulation structure and manufacturing method" disclosed by the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art can understand the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification advantages and effects. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only for simple illustration, and are not drawn according to the actual size, which is stated in advance. In addition, if it is pointed out below that please refer to the specific drawing or as shown in the specific drawing, it is only used to emphasize the follow-up description. Most of the relevant content mentioned appears in the specific drawing, but not In this ensuing description, reference may be made to only the specific drawings described. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 It should be understood that although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another element, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used herein may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.

請參閱圖1及圖2所示,其為本發明的實施例,本實施例公開一種水泥組合物、一種黏著劑組合物、一種隔音構造100及其製造方法S100。為便於理解本實施例的所述水泥組合物、所述黏著劑組合物、所述隔音構造100及其製造方法S100,以下先說明所述水泥組合物、所述黏著劑組合物、及所述隔音構造100的各個元件構造與連接關係,而後再進一步介紹所述隔音構造的製造方法S100。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are embodiments of the present invention. This embodiment discloses a cement composition, an adhesive composition, a sound insulation structure 100 and a manufacturing method S100 thereof. In order to facilitate the understanding of the cement composition, the adhesive composition, the sound insulation structure 100 and its manufacturing method S100 in this embodiment, the cement composition, the adhesive composition, and the The structure and connection relationship of each component of the sound-insulating structure 100 will be further introduced in the manufacturing method S100 of the sound-insulating structure.

需先說明的是,本實施例所對應到的附圖及其所提及的相關數 量與外形,僅用來具體地說明本發明的實施方式,以便於了解本發明的內容,而非用來侷限本發明的保護範圍。 What needs to be explained first is that the drawings corresponding to this embodiment and the relevant numbers mentioned The dimensions and shapes are only used to specifically illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, so as to facilitate the understanding of the content of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

所述水泥組合物呈粉末狀,並且所述水泥組合物能用來加水混合並硬化以形成一隔音水泥層2。其中,於本實施例中,所述水泥組合物的組成材料是進行乾攪拌以混合均勻後封包。藉此,所述水泥組合物方便進行運送,並且施工者使用所述水泥組合物時不須再進行現場配比,有效避免了材料配比錯誤的問題。 The cement composition is in powder form, and the cement composition can be mixed with water and hardened to form a soundproof cement layer 2 . Wherein, in this embodiment, the constituent materials of the cement composition are packaged after performing dry stirring to mix uniformly. Thereby, the cement composition is convenient to be transported, and the builder does not need to carry out on-site proportioning when using the cement composition, effectively avoiding the problem of wrong proportioning of materials.

具體來說,所述水泥組合物包括100重量份的水泥、23~157重量份的橡膠顆粒、1.5~14重量份的樹脂粉末、5~20重量份的玻璃纖維、1.5~8.5重量份的纖維填充物、及0.28~1.5重量份的流變助劑。其中,於本實施例中,橡膠顆粒較佳為45.2~55.3重量份,樹脂粉末較佳為4.8~7.9重量份,流變助劑較佳為0.5~0.7重量份。 Specifically, the cement composition includes 100 parts by weight of cement, 23-157 parts by weight of rubber particles, 1.5-14 parts by weight of resin powder, 5-20 parts by weight of glass fiber, 1.5-8.5 parts by weight of fiber filler, and 0.28-1.5 parts by weight of rheology additive. Wherein, in this embodiment, the rubber particle is preferably 45.2-55.3 parts by weight, the resin powder is preferably 4.8-7.9 parts by weight, and the rheology additive is preferably 0.5-0.7 parts by weight.

需要說明的是,水泥係選自於由矽酸鹽水泥(普特蘭水泥)、鋁酸鹽水泥、硫鋁酸鹽水泥、氟鋁酸鹽水泥、鐵鋁酸鹽水泥、少熟料水泥、無熟料水泥所構成之群組,並且水泥於本實施例中較佳為矽酸鹽水泥。 It should be noted that the cement is selected from Portland cement (Putland cement), aluminate cement, sulphoaluminate cement, fluoroaluminate cement, iron-aluminate cement, less clinker cement, There is no group composed of clinker cement, and the cement in this embodiment is preferably Portland cement.

需要說明的是,橡膠顆粒的製造材料可以為天然橡膠或合成橡膠,並且橡膠顆粒於本實施例中較佳為丁苯橡膠顆粒(Styrene-Butadiene Rubber,SBR)。需要說明的是,橡膠顆粒的粒徑大小可依實際需求進行調整,並且橡膠顆粒也可以由廢棄塑膠輪胎經由破碎化過程後獲得,以進一步減少所述隔音構造100的成本。 It should be noted that the rubber particles can be made of natural rubber or synthetic rubber, and the rubber particles in this embodiment are preferably Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) particles. It should be noted that the particle size of the rubber particles can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the rubber particles can also be obtained from waste plastic tires through a crushing process, so as to further reduce the cost of the sound-insulating structure 100 .

需要說明的是,於本實施例中,樹脂粉末主要用來使水泥與橡膠顆粒相互結合,並且樹脂粉末較佳為乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,EVA),但本發明並不限於此。舉例來說,樹脂粉末的材料種類可依實際需求進行調整,或者樹脂粉末也可以由兩種或兩種以上的樹 脂混合而成。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the resin powder is mainly used to combine cement and rubber particles, and the resin powder is preferably ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, EVA), but the present invention It is not limited to this. For example, the material type of the resin powder can be adjusted according to actual needs, or the resin powder can also be made of two or more trees Fat is mixed.

進一步地說,由於水泥與橡膠顆粒的物性不同,若所述水泥組合物未添加有樹脂粉末,則所述水泥組合物硬化並對應形成所述隔音水泥層2中,水泥與橡膠顆粒即可能相互分離。因此,所述水泥組合物(所述隔音水泥層2)中需要加入樹脂粉末以避免水泥與橡膠顆粒相互分離。反過來說,未包含有樹脂粉末的隔音水泥並非本發明所指的所述水泥組合物(所述隔音水泥層2)。 Furthermore, due to the different physical properties of cement and rubber particles, if no resin powder is added to the cement composition, the cement composition hardens and forms the sound-insulating cement layer 2 accordingly, and the cement and rubber particles may interact with each other. separate. Therefore, resin powder needs to be added to the cement composition (the sound-insulating cement layer 2 ) to prevent cement and rubber particles from separating from each other. Conversely, the sound-insulating cement that does not contain resin powder is not the cement composition (the sound-insulating cement layer 2 ) referred to in the present invention.

值得一提的是,本實施例中的樹脂粉末若以液態樹脂替代,則將可能造成所述水泥組合物的製造成本提升。此外,由於液態樹脂含有大量水分,導致液態樹脂在攜帶與包裝上皆會造成施工者的不便(如:不易攜帶或配料比例錯誤)。故,所述水泥組合物於本實施例中較佳採用「固態」的樹脂粉末。 It is worth mentioning that if the resin powder in this embodiment is replaced by liquid resin, the manufacturing cost of the cement composition may increase. In addition, since the liquid resin contains a large amount of water, the carrying and packaging of the liquid resin will cause inconvenience to the builder (such as: it is not easy to carry or the proportion of ingredients is wrong). Therefore, the cement composition preferably adopts "solid" resin powder in this embodiment.

需要說明的是,流變助劑係選自於由磺化萘甲醛縮合物(Sulphonated naphthaleneformaldehyde condensates,SNF)、氨基磺化甲醛縮合物(Amino sulphonateformaldehyde condensates,ASF)、聚羧酸醚梳狀共聚物(Polycarboxylate ether comb copolymers,PCE)所構成之群組,並且流變助劑於本實施例中較佳為聚羧酸醚梳狀共聚物。 It should be noted that the rheology modifier is selected from sulfonated naphthaleneformaldehyde condensates (Sulphonated naphthaleneformaldehyde condensates, SNF), amino sulfonated formaldehyde condensates (Amino sulphonateformaldehyde condensates, ASF), polycarboxylate ether comb copolymer (Polycarboxylate ether comb copolymers, PCE), and the rheological modifier is preferably a polycarboxylate ether comb copolymer in this embodiment.

更詳細地說,流變助劑於本實施例較佳為多羧酸乙醚(Polycarboxylic ether),並且所述水泥組合物與水進行攪拌時,流變助劑能用來吸水並產生體積膨脹,以帶給所述水泥組合物增稠的效果。 In more detail, the rheological additive is preferably polycarboxylic acid ether (Polycarboxylic ether) in this embodiment, and when the cement composition is stirred with water, the rheological additive can be used to absorb water and produce volume expansion, To give the cement composition a thickening effect.

具體來說,在一般混合水泥的過程中,需要不斷加水以幫助水泥與其他材料進行混合,因為水會在材料混合的過程中快速蒸發流失。此外,水泥成形後還需要灑水養護,進而耗費大量的時間與精力。相反的,本實施例的所述水泥組合物中的流變助劑在混合攪拌的過程中,能吸水並透過吸收 的水持續地為水泥水化供水,延長水泥於攪拌時的可操作時間。 Specifically, in the general process of mixing cement, it is necessary to continuously add water to help the cement mix with other materials, because the water will quickly evaporate and lose during the mixing of materials. In addition, after the cement is formed, it needs to be sprinkled and maintained, which consumes a lot of time and energy. On the contrary, the rheology additive in the cement composition of this embodiment can absorb water and absorb water through the process of mixing and stirring. The water continuously supplies water for cement hydration and prolongs the operable time of cement during mixing.

值得一提的是,當所述水泥組合物硬化並形成所述隔音水泥層2後,流變助劑能幫助所述隔音水泥層2中的其他材料彼此緊密結合,並留下微米級封閉孔洞(也就是說,橡膠顆粒被水泥緊緊包覆),使所述隔音水泥層2也不易龜裂。進一步地說,通過“所述水泥組合物包含有流變助劑”的技術手段,所述隔音水泥層2的動態剛性與抗壓能力將能有效提升並彼此達到平衡,有利於所述隔音水泥層2乘載重量的能力表現。 It is worth mentioning that, after the cement composition hardens and forms the sound-insulating cement layer 2, the rheology additive can help other materials in the sound-insulating cement layer 2 to be closely bonded to each other, leaving micron-sized closed pores (That is to say, rubber particles are tightly covered by cement), so that the sound-insulating cement layer 2 is not easy to crack. Furthermore, through the technical means of "the cement composition contains a rheological additive", the dynamic rigidity and compression resistance of the sound-insulating cement layer 2 will be effectively improved and balanced with each other, which is beneficial to the sound-insulating cement layer 2. Layer 2 multiplies the capacity performance of the load capacity.

所述水泥組合物介紹至此,以下將開始介紹所述黏著劑組合物。所述黏著劑組合物呈粉末狀,並且所述黏著劑組合物能用來加水混合並硬化以形成一黏著層4,其中,於本實施例中,所述黏著劑組合物的組成材料是進行乾攪拌以混合均勻後封包。藉此,所述黏著劑組合物方便進行運送,並且施工者使用所述黏著劑組合物時不須再進行現場配比,有效避免了材料配比錯誤的問題。 The cement composition has been introduced so far, and the adhesive composition will be introduced below. The adhesive composition is in powder form, and the adhesive composition can be mixed with water and hardened to form an adhesive layer 4, wherein, in this embodiment, the constituent materials of the adhesive composition are Dry blend to combine and seal. Thereby, the adhesive composition is convenient to be transported, and the constructor does not need to carry out on-site proportioning when using the adhesive composition, effectively avoiding the problem of wrong proportioning of materials.

需要說明的是,所述黏著劑組合物包括100重量份的水泥、38.5~70重量份的橡膠顆粒、及4.6~20重量份的樹脂粉末。所述黏著劑組合物介紹至此,以下將開始介紹所述隔音構造100。 It should be noted that the adhesive composition includes 100 parts by weight of cement, 38.5-70 parts by weight of rubber particles, and 4.6-20 parts by weight of resin powder. The adhesive composition has been introduced so far, and the sound insulation structure 100 will be introduced below.

如圖1所示,所述隔音構造100依序包括:一防水層1、一隔音水泥層2、一自平水泥層3、一黏著層4、一貼材層5、以及一踢腳材6,但本發明不限於此。舉例來說,於本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述隔音構造100也可以不包含有所述防水層1、所述自平水泥層3、及所述踢腳材6。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the sound insulation structure 100 sequentially includes: a waterproof layer 1 , a soundproof cement layer 2 , a self-leveling cement layer 3 , an adhesive layer 4 , a sticking material layer 5 , and a skirting material 6 , but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the sound insulation structure 100 may not include the waterproof layer 1 , the self-leveling cement layer 3 , and the skirting material 6 .

需要說明的是,所述隔音構造100能用來安裝於一樓板200,所述樓板200的厚度較佳介於12厘米~20厘米之間,並且所述樓板200於本實施例為鋼筋混凝土構造(Reinforced concrete structures,RC)樓板,但本發明並不限於此。舉例來說,於本發明的其他實施例中,所述樓板200也可以為鋼承板 式鋼筋混凝土造樓板,並且所述樓板200的厚度也可以依實際需求進行調整。 It should be noted that the sound insulation structure 100 can be installed on a floor 200, the thickness of the floor 200 is preferably between 12 cm and 20 cm, and the floor 200 in this embodiment is a reinforced concrete structure ( Reinforced concrete structures, RC) floor, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments of the present invention, the floor slab 200 can also be a steel bearing plate The floor slab is made of reinforced concrete, and the thickness of the floor slab 200 can also be adjusted according to actual needs.

如圖1所示,所述防水層1設置於所述樓板200,並且所述防水層1於本實施例中是由混凝土黏著劑固化形成。所述隔音水泥層2具有位於相反側的一第一表面21與一第二表面22,並且所述第二表面22能用來設置於所述樓板200。進一步地說,當所述隔音構造100設置有所述防水層1時,所述防水層1能用來設置於所述樓板200及所述隔音水泥層2之間;當所述隔音構造100未設置有所述防水層1時,所述隔音水泥層2的所述第二表面22設置於所述樓板200。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the waterproof layer 1 is disposed on the floor 200 , and the waterproof layer 1 is formed by curing a concrete adhesive in this embodiment. The soundproof cement layer 2 has a first surface 21 and a second surface 22 on opposite sides, and the second surface 22 can be used to be arranged on the floor slab 200 . Further, when the soundproof structure 100 is provided with the waterproof layer 1, the waterproof layer 1 can be used to be arranged between the floor 200 and the soundproof cement layer 2; when the soundproof structure 100 is not When the waterproof layer 1 is installed, the second surface 22 of the sound-proof cement layer 2 is arranged on the floor 200 .

需要說明的是,於本實施例中,所述水泥組合物加水混合以形成一隔音水泥,而後所述隔音水泥硬化而形成所述隔音水泥層2,所述隔音水泥層2的組成材料包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、樹脂粉末、玻璃纖維、纖維填充物、流變助劑、及適量的水,並且所述纖維填充物較佳為聚酯纖維,但本發明並不限於此。舉例來說,於本發明的其他實施例中,所述纖維填充物的組成材料可依實際需求進行調整。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the cement composition is mixed with water to form a sound-insulating cement, and then the sound-insulating cement hardens to form the sound-insulating cement layer 2, and the constituent materials of the sound-insulating cement layer 2 include Cement, rubber particles, resin powder, glass fiber, fiber filler, rheology additive, and an appropriate amount of water, and the fiber filler is preferably polyester fiber, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments of the present invention, the constituent materials of the fiber filler can be adjusted according to actual needs.

具體來說,所述隔音水泥層2包含100重量份的水泥、23~157重量份的橡膠顆粒、1.5~14重量份的樹脂粉末、5~20重量份的玻璃纖維、1.5~8.5重量份的纖維填充物、0.28~1.5重量份的流變助劑、及適量的水。 Specifically, the sound-insulating cement layer 2 includes 100 parts by weight of cement, 23-157 parts by weight of rubber particles, 1.5-14 parts by weight of resin powder, 5-20 parts by weight of glass fiber, 1.5-8.5 parts by weight of Fiber filler, 0.28-1.5 parts by weight of rheology additive, and appropriate amount of water.

值得一提的是,通過“所述隔音水泥層2的組成材料包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、樹脂粉末、玻璃纖維、纖維填充物、及流變助劑”的技術手段,使所述隔音水泥層2在不加入沙的情況下,不容易產生裂痕,並有效減少所述隔音構造100的成本。 It is worth mentioning that, through the technical means of "the constituent materials of the sound-insulating cement layer 2 include cement, rubber particles, resin powder, glass fibers, fiber fillers, and rheological additives", the sound-insulating cement layer 2 In the case of not adding sand, cracks are not easy to occur, and the cost of the sound insulation structure 100 is effectively reduced.

值得一提的是,於本實施例中,所述隔音水泥層2具有一水泥厚度23A,所述水泥厚度23A介於20毫米~60毫米之間,並且所述水泥厚度23A較佳介於28毫米~48毫米之間。其中,當所述水泥厚度23A介於28毫米~48 毫米之間時,所述隔音水泥層2所能提供的降噪分貝(dB)介於17~25之間。 It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the sound-insulating cement layer 2 has a cement thickness 23A, the cement thickness 23A is between 20 mm and 60 mm, and the cement thickness 23A is preferably between 28 mm ~48mm. Wherein, when the cement thickness 23A is between 28mm~48mm mm, the noise reduction decibel (dB) that the sound-insulating cement layer 2 can provide is between 17 and 25.

如圖1所示,所述自平水泥層3設置於所述隔音水泥層2的所述第一表面21,並且所述自平水泥層3是由自平水泥固化形成。所述黏著層4設置於所述自平水泥層3相對遠離所述第一表面21的一側。進一步地說,當所述隔音構造100設置有所述自平水泥層3時,所述自平水泥層3設置於所述隔音水泥層2及所述黏著層4之間;當所述隔音構造100未設置有所述自平水泥層3時,所述黏著層4設置於所述隔音水泥層2的所述第一表面21。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the self-leveling cement layer 3 is disposed on the first surface 21 of the sound-insulating cement layer 2 , and the self-leveling cement layer 3 is formed by curing the self-leveling cement. The adhesive layer 4 is disposed on a side of the self-leveling cement layer 3 relatively away from the first surface 21 . Further, when the sound-proof structure 100 is provided with the self-leveling cement layer 3, the self-leveling cement layer 3 is arranged between the sound-proof cement layer 2 and the adhesive layer 4; when the sound-proof structure When 100 is not provided with the self-leveling cement layer 3 , the adhesive layer 4 is disposed on the first surface 21 of the sound-insulating cement layer 2 .

需要說明的是,所述黏著層4的組成材料包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、及樹脂粉末,並且所述黏著層4所包含的水泥與所述隔音水泥層2所包含的水泥相同。其中,所述黏著層4包含100重量份的水泥、38.5~70重量份的橡膠顆粒、及4.6~20重量份的樹脂粉末,但本發明不限於此。舉例來說,於本發明的其他實施例中,所述黏著層4所包含的水泥與所述隔音水泥層2所包含的水泥也可以不同。 It should be noted that the adhesive layer 4 is composed of cement, rubber particles, and resin powder, and the cement contained in the adhesive layer 4 is the same as the cement contained in the sound-proof cement layer 2 . Wherein, the adhesive layer 4 includes 100 parts by weight of cement, 38.5-70 parts by weight of rubber particles, and 4.6-20 parts by weight of resin powder, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments of the present invention, the cement contained in the adhesive layer 4 and the cement contained in the sound-insulating cement layer 2 may also be different.

值得一提的是,於本實施例中,所述黏著層4具有一黏著厚度(圖未繪),所述黏著厚度介於3毫米~12毫米之間,並且所述黏著厚度較佳介於5毫米~7毫米之間。 It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the adhesive layer 4 has an adhesive thickness (not shown in the figure), the adhesive thickness is between 3 mm and 12 mm, and the adhesive thickness is preferably between 5 mm and 5 mm. mm~7mm.

如圖1所示,所述貼材層5設置於所述黏著層4相對遠離所述第一表面21的一側,並且所述貼材層5包含多個貼材51及多個填縫材52,多個所述貼材51係選自於由磁磚地板、木地板、塑膠地板、及石材地板所構成之群組,並且多個所述填縫材52設置於任兩個相鄰的所述貼材51之間。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the sticker layer 5 is disposed on the side of the adhesive layer 4 relatively away from the first surface 21 , and the sticker layer 5 includes a plurality of stickers 51 and a plurality of caulking materials. 52. A plurality of the sticking materials 51 are selected from the group consisting of tile flooring, wood flooring, plastic flooring, and stone flooring, and a plurality of the sealing materials 52 are arranged on any two adjacent between the stickers 51 .

如圖1所示,所述隔音水泥層2、所述黏著層4、及所述貼材層5共同具有一壁靠側1S,並且所述踢腳材6設置於所述壁靠側1S。具體來說,於本實施例中,一牆壁300設置於所述樓板200,而所述踢腳材6設置於所述牆壁300與所述壁靠側1S之間。其中,所述踢腳材6於本實施例中係選自於由塗料、 聚氯乙烯、木材、磁磚、不鏽鋼、玻璃、石材所構成之群組,並且所述踢腳材6能用來避免所述牆壁300與所述樓板200之間的縫隙產生污垢。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the sound-insulating cement layer 2 , the adhesive layer 4 , and the pasting material layer 5 share a wall side 1S, and the skirting material 6 is disposed on the wall side 1S. Specifically, in this embodiment, a wall 300 is disposed on the floor 200 , and the skirting material 6 is disposed between the wall 300 and the wall side 1S. Wherein, the kicking material 6 in this embodiment is selected from paint, The group formed by polyvinyl chloride, wood, tile, stainless steel, glass, stone, and the skirting material 6 can be used to prevent the gap between the wall 300 and the floor 200 from generating dirt.

需要說明的是,當所述隔音構造100不包含有所述踢腳材6時(也就是說,所述壁靠側1S連接於所述牆壁300時),所述隔音水泥層2依然發揮穩定的隔音效果,避免聲音或震動自傳導至所述牆壁,防止聲音自所述牆壁傳導出去。 It should be noted that when the sound insulation structure 100 does not include the skirting material 6 (that is to say, when the wall side 1S is connected to the wall 300), the sound insulation cement layer 2 is still stable. Excellent sound insulation effect, to prevent sound or vibration from being transmitted to the wall, and to prevent sound from being transmitted from the wall.

以上為本實施例的所述隔音構造100的說明,以下接著介紹所述隔音構造的製造方法S100。其中,所述隔音構造100能通過所述隔音構造的製造方法S100而被製成,但本發明不受限於此。也就是說,本實施例的所述隔音構造100也可以是通過其他製造方法所製成。需先說明的是,所述隔音構造100的內容與所述隔音構造的製造方法S100多有相似之處,所以兩個實施例的相同處則不再加以贅述(如:所述隔音水泥層2)。 The above is the description of the sound insulation structure 100 of this embodiment, and the manufacturing method S100 of the sound insulation structure will be introduced below. Wherein, the soundproof structure 100 can be manufactured through the method S100 for manufacturing the soundproof structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is to say, the sound insulation structure 100 of this embodiment can also be made by other manufacturing methods. What needs to be explained first is that the content of the sound-proof structure 100 has many similarities with the manufacturing method S100 of the sound-proof structure, so the similarities between the two embodiments will not be repeated (such as: the sound-proof cement layer 2 ).

如圖2所示,所述隔音構造的製造方法S100依序包括:一打底步驟S101、一混合步驟S103、一鋪設步驟S105、一混拌步驟S107、及一貼設步驟S109,但本發明並不限於此。舉例來說,於本發明的其他實施例中,所述隔音構造的製造方法S100也可以不包含所述打底步驟S101及所述混拌步驟S107。 As shown in Figure 2, the manufacturing method S100 of the sound insulation structure includes in sequence: a priming step S101, a mixing step S103, a laying step S105, a mixing step S107, and a pasting step S109, but the present invention It is not limited to this. For example, in other embodiments of the present invention, the manufacturing method S100 of the sound insulation structure may not include the priming step S101 and the mixing step S107.

具體來說,在所述打底步驟S101的過程中,所述樓板200將先進行清潔,以使所述樓板200表面上不具有過多灰塵或雜物,而後一混凝土黏著劑將被鋪設於所述樓板200,待所述混凝土黏著劑凝固後將形成所述防水層1。也就是說,在所述打底步驟S101的過程中,所述防水層1將被設置於所述第二表面22與所述樓板200之間。需要說明的是,於本發明的其他實施例中的所述打底步驟S101,所述防水層1也可以不用被設置。 Specifically, during the priming step S101, the floor slab 200 will be cleaned first, so that there will not be too much dust or debris on the surface of the floor slab 200, and then a concrete adhesive will be laid on the surface of the floor slab 200. The floor slab 200 will form the waterproof layer 1 after the concrete adhesive is solidified. That is to say, during the priming step S101 , the waterproof layer 1 will be disposed between the second surface 22 and the floor 200 . It should be noted that, in the priming step S101 in other embodiments of the present invention, the waterproof layer 1 may not be provided.

在所述混合步驟S103的過程中,100重量份的水泥、23~157重 量份的橡膠顆粒、1.5~14重量份的樹脂粉末、5~20重量份的玻璃纖維、1.5~8.5重量份的纖維填充物、0.28~1.5重量份的流變助劑、及適量的水被攪拌混合,以對應形成一隔音水泥。 In the process of the mixing step S103, 100 parts by weight of cement, 23 to 157 parts by weight 1.5-14 parts by weight of rubber particles, 1.5-14 parts by weight of resin powder, 5-20 parts by weight of glass fiber, 1.5-8.5 parts by weight of fiber filler, 0.28-1.5 parts by weight of rheology additive, and an appropriate amount of water Stir and mix to form a soundproof cement accordingly.

在所述鋪設步驟S105的過程中,所述隔音水泥被鋪設於所述樓板200,以對應於所述樓板200形成所述隔音水泥層2,而後所述自平水泥被設置於所述隔音水泥層2的所述第二表面22的一側,以進一步對應形成所述自平水泥層3。需要說明的是,於本發明的其他實施例中的所述鋪設步驟S105,所述自平水泥層3也可以不用被設置。 During the laying step S105, the sound-proof cement is laid on the floor 200 to form the sound-proof cement layer 2 corresponding to the floor 200, and then the self-leveling cement is set on the sound-proof cement One side of the second surface 22 of the layer 2 is further correspondingly formed with the self-leveling cement layer 3 . It should be noted that, in the laying step S105 in other embodiments of the present invention, the self-leveling cement layer 3 may not be provided.

在所述混拌步驟S107的過程中,100重量份的水泥、38.5~70重量份的橡膠顆粒、及4.6~20重量份的樹脂粉末被混拌以對應形成一黏著劑。 During the mixing step S107, 100 parts by weight of cement, 38.5-70 parts by weight of rubber particles, and 4.6-20 parts by weight of resin powder are mixed to form an adhesive accordingly.

在所述貼設步驟S109的過程中,所述黏著劑被設置於所述自平水泥層3,而後多個所述貼材51被設置於所述黏著劑上,待所述黏著劑硬化後將對應形成所述黏著層4,多個所述貼材51則對應形成所述貼材層5。 In the process of the attaching step S109, the adhesive is set on the self-leveling cement layer 3, and then a plurality of stickers 51 are set on the adhesive, and after the adhesive hardens The adhesive layer 4 will be formed correspondingly, and the plurality of stickers 51 will form the sticker layer 5 correspondingly.

需要說明的是,當所述隔音構造100設置有所述自平水泥層3時,所述自平水泥層3設置於所述隔音水泥層2及所述黏著層4之間;當所述隔音構造100未設置有所述自平水泥層3時,設置於所述隔音水泥層2的所述第一表面21的所述黏著劑將對應形成所述黏著層4,多個所述貼材51將設置於所述黏著層4相對遠離所述第一表面21的一側以對應形成所述貼材層5。 It should be noted that, when the sound-insulating structure 100 is provided with the self-leveling cement layer 3, the self-leveling cement layer 3 is arranged between the sound-insulating cement layer 2 and the adhesive layer 4; when the sound-insulating When the structure 100 is not provided with the self-leveling cement layer 3, the adhesive provided on the first surface 21 of the sound-insulating cement layer 2 will form the corresponding adhesive layer 4, and a plurality of the stickers 51 It will be disposed on the side of the adhesive layer 4 relatively away from the first surface 21 to form the sticker layer 5 correspondingly.

承上所述,通過所述隔音構造的製造方法S100,所述防水層1、所述隔音水泥層2、所述自平水泥層3、所述黏著層4、所述貼材層5、以及所述踢腳材6共同形成所述隔音構造100,但本發明並不限於此。再次說明,所述隔音構造100可以不包含有所述防水層1、所述自平水泥層3、以及所述踢腳材6。 As mentioned above, through the manufacturing method S100 of the sound insulation structure, the waterproof layer 1, the sound insulation cement layer 2, the self-leveling cement layer 3, the adhesive layer 4, the sticking material layer 5, and The skirting materials 6 together form the sound insulation structure 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Again, the sound insulation structure 100 may not include the waterproof layer 1 , the self-leveling cement layer 3 , and the skirting material 6 .

[實施例的有益效果] [Advantageous Effects of Embodiment]

本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的所述水泥組合物、所述黏著劑組合物、以及所述隔音構造100及其製造方法S100,其能通過“所述隔音水泥層2的組成材料(所述水泥組合物)包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、樹脂粉末、玻璃纖維、纖維填充物、及流變助劑”及“所述黏著層4(所述黏著劑組合物)的組成材料包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、及樹脂粉末”的技術方案,提供符合現行法規且方便鋪設的所述水泥組合物、所述黏著劑組合物、所述隔音構造100,並進一步降低施工者在攜帶及施工上的不便,也降低所述貼材層5(例如:多個磁磚)因為錯位問題而產生龜裂或爆裂的機率。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the cement composition, the adhesive composition, and the sound-insulating structure 100 and its manufacturing method S100 provided by the present invention can pass through "the sound-insulating cement layer 2 The constituent materials (the cement composition) include cement, rubber particles, resin powder, glass fibers, fiber fillers, and rheological additives" and "the constituent materials of the adhesive layer 4 (the adhesive composition) The technical solution comprising cement, rubber particles, and resin powder" provides the cement composition, the adhesive composition, and the sound-insulating structure 100 that comply with current regulations and are convenient to lay, and further reduce the construction workers' carrying and The inconvenience in construction also reduces the probability of cracking or bursting of the sticking material layer 5 (for example: a plurality of tiles) due to misalignment.

更進一步來說,所述隔音構造100及其製造方法S100能通過“所述水泥厚度23A介於20毫米~60毫米之間”的技術手段,使所述隔音水泥層2所能提供的降噪分貝(dB)介於15~25之間。 Furthermore, the sound insulation structure 100 and its manufacturing method S100 can make the noise reduction provided by the sound insulation cement layer 2 be Decibels (dB) are between 15 and 25.

更進一步來說,所述隔音構造100能通過“所述隔音構造100包含所述踢腳材6,而所述踢腳材6設置於所述壁靠側1S”的技術手段,用來避免所述牆壁300與所述樓板200之間的縫隙產生污垢。 Furthermore, the sound-insulating structure 100 can be used to avoid all the problems by using the technical means of "the sound-insulating structure 100 includes the skirting material 6, and the skirting material 6 is arranged on the side 1S of the wall". The gap between the wall 300 and the floor 200 generates dirt.

以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.

100:隔音構造 100: Sound insulation structure

1:防水層 1: waterproof layer

2:隔音水泥層 2: Sound insulation cement layer

21:第一表面 21: First Surface

22:第二表面 22: Second Surface

23A:水泥厚度 23A: cement thickness

3:自平水泥層 3: Self-leveling cement layer

4:黏著層 4: Adhesive layer

5:貼材層 5: Adhesive layer

51:貼材 51: Sticker

52:填縫材 52: caulk

6:踢腳材 6: Skirting material

1S:壁靠側 1S: wall to side

200:樓板 200: floor

300:牆壁 300: wall

Claims (8)

一種隔音構造,能用來安裝於一樓板,所述隔音構造包括:一隔音水泥層,具有位於相反側的一第一表面與一第二表面,並且所述第二表面能用來設置於所述樓板;其中,所述隔音水泥層的組成材料包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、樹脂粉末、玻璃纖維、纖維填充物、及流變助劑;一黏著層,設置於所述隔音水泥層的所述第一表面,並且所述黏著層的組成材料包含有水泥、橡膠顆粒、及樹脂粉末;以及一貼材層,設置於所述黏著層相對遠離所述第一表面的一側。 A sound-proof structure capable of being installed on a floor slab, the sound-proof structure comprising: a sound-proof cement layer having a first surface and a second surface on opposite sides, and the second surface can be arranged on the The floor slab; wherein, the constituent materials of the sound-insulating cement layer include cement, rubber particles, resin powder, glass fibers, fiber fillers, and rheological additives; an adhesive layer is arranged on the sound-insulating cement layer. The first surface, and the constituent materials of the adhesive layer include cement, rubber particles, and resin powder; and a sticking material layer, disposed on a side of the adhesive layer relatively away from the first surface. 如請求項1所述的隔音構造,其中,所述隔音水泥層包含100重量份的水泥、23~157重量份的橡膠顆粒、1.5~14重量份的樹脂粉末、5~20重量份的玻璃纖維、1.5~8.5重量份的纖維填充物、及0.28~1.5重量份的流變助劑。 The sound-insulating structure according to claim 1, wherein the sound-insulating cement layer contains 100 parts by weight of cement, 23-157 parts by weight of rubber particles, 1.5-14 parts by weight of resin powder, and 5-20 parts by weight of glass fiber , 1.5-8.5 parts by weight of fiber filler, and 0.28-1.5 parts by weight of rheology additive. 如請求項1所述的隔音構造,其中,所述隔音水泥層具有一水泥厚度,所述水泥厚度介於20毫米~60毫米之間,並且所述黏著層具有一黏著厚度,所述黏著厚度介於3毫米~12毫米之間。 The sound insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein, the sound insulation cement layer has a cement thickness, and the cement thickness is between 20 mm and 60 mm, and the adhesive layer has an adhesive thickness, and the adhesive thickness is Between 3 mm and 12 mm. 如請求項1所述的隔音構造,其中,所述黏著層包含100重量份的水泥、38.5~70重量份的橡膠顆粒、及4.6~20重量份的樹脂粉末。 The soundproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains 100 parts by weight of cement, 38.5-70 parts by weight of rubber particles, and 4.6-20 parts by weight of resin powder. 一種隔音構造的製造方法,其包括:混合步驟,混合100重量份的水泥、23~157重量份的橡膠顆粒、1.5~14重量份的樹脂粉末、5~20重量份的玻璃纖維、1.5~8.5重量份的纖維填充物、及0.28~1.5重量份的流變助劑,以對應形成一隔音水泥; 鋪設步驟,將所述隔音水泥鋪設於一樓板,以對應於所述樓板形成一隔音水泥層;其中,所述隔音水泥層具有位於相反側的一第一表面與一第二表面,並且所述第二表面能用來設置於所述樓板;以及貼設步驟,將一黏著劑設置於所述隔音水泥層的所述第一表面以對應形成一黏著層,並將多個貼材設置於所述黏著層相對遠離所述第一表面的一側以對應形成一貼材層;其中,所述隔音水泥層、所述黏著層、及所述貼材層共同形成一隔音構造。 A method for manufacturing a sound-insulating structure, comprising: a mixing step of mixing 100 parts by weight of cement, 23-157 parts by weight of rubber particles, 1.5-14 parts by weight of resin powder, 5-20 parts by weight of glass fiber, 1.5-8.5 parts by weight A fiber filler in parts by weight, and a rheological additive in 0.28 to 1.5 parts by weight, to form a sound-proof cement correspondingly; laying step, laying the sound-proof cement on a floor to form a sound-proof cement layer corresponding to the floor; wherein, the sound-proof cement layer has a first surface and a second surface on opposite sides, and the The second surface can be used to be arranged on the floor; and the step of attaching an adhesive is arranged on the first surface of the sound-proof cement layer to form an adhesive layer correspondingly, and a plurality of stickers are arranged on the first surface of the sound-proof cement layer. The side of the adhesive layer that is far away from the first surface corresponds to form a material layer; wherein, the sound-insulating cement layer, the adhesive layer, and the material layer jointly form a sound-insulating structure. 如請求項5所述的隔音構造的製造方法,其進一步包含一打底步驟,並且所述打底步驟於所述鋪設步驟前進行;其中,於所述打底步驟的過程中,一防水層被設置於所述第二表面與所述樓板之間。 The method for manufacturing a sound-insulating structure according to claim 5, further comprising a priming step, and the priming step is performed before the laying step; wherein, during the priming step, a waterproof layer disposed between the second surface and the floor. 如請求項5所述的隔音構造的製造方法,其進一步包含一混拌步驟,並且所述混拌步驟於所述貼設步驟前進行;其中,於所述混拌步驟的過程中,100重量份的水泥、38.5~70重量份的橡膠顆粒、及4.6~20重量份的樹脂粉末被混拌以對應形成所述黏著劑。 The method for manufacturing a sound-insulating structure according to claim 5, further comprising a mixing step, and the mixing step is performed before the attaching step; wherein, during the mixing step, 100 weight 38.5-70 parts by weight of cement, 38.5-70 parts by weight of rubber particles, and 4.6-20 parts by weight of resin powder are mixed to form the adhesive accordingly. 如請求項5所述的隔音構造的製造方法,其中,所述隔音水泥層具有一水泥厚度,並且所述水泥厚度介於20毫米~60毫米之間;其中,所述黏著層具有一黏著厚度,所述黏著厚度介於3毫米~12毫米之間。 The method for manufacturing a sound-insulating structure according to Claim 5, wherein the sound-insulating cement layer has a cement thickness, and the cement thickness is between 20 mm and 60 mm; wherein the adhesive layer has an adhesive thickness , the adhesive thickness is between 3 mm and 12 mm.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503309A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-06-20 西南交通大学 Self-compacting concrete mixture for plate-type ballastless track of railway
CN107200522A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-26 汤始建华建材(苏州)有限公司 A kind of new flexible concrete

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503309A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-06-20 西南交通大学 Self-compacting concrete mixture for plate-type ballastless track of railway
CN107200522A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-26 汤始建华建材(苏州)有限公司 A kind of new flexible concrete

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