TWI791242B - Led display panel and driving method thereof - Google Patents
Led display panel and driving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關一種顯示面板及其驅動方法,尤其是一種透過脈寬調變驅動的發光二極體顯示面板及其驅動方法。 The present invention relates to a display panel and its driving method, in particular to a light-emitting diode display panel driven by pulse width modulation and its driving method.
隨著發光二極體(LED)顯示面板的製造技術的成熟,驅動顯示面板的技術也多樣性,其中脈寬調變的方式驅動顯示面板可包含有以下優點:面板灰階效率高、面板灰階色偏控制優、顏色操控優、面板亮度可調範圍廣等。但是仍然存在著驅動電流累積、驅動電路的設計複雜度等風險問題。 With the maturity of the manufacturing technology of light-emitting diode (LED) display panels, the technologies for driving the display panels are also diversified. Among them, driving the display panel by pulse width modulation can include the following advantages: high panel gray scale efficiency, panel gray Excellent color shift control, excellent color control, wide adjustable range of panel brightness, etc. However, there are still risk problems such as driving current accumulation and design complexity of the driving circuit.
本發明提供的發光二極體顯示面板及其驅動方法,可於脈寬調變的方式驅動發光二極體顯示面板時降低大驅動電流的風險,以及簡化驅動電路的設計複雜度。 The light-emitting diode display panel and its driving method provided by the present invention can reduce the risk of large driving current and simplify the design complexity of the driving circuit when driving the light-emitting diode display panel in a pulse width modulation manner.
本發明所提供的發光二極體顯示面板包括多個驅動單元,其沿著上述發光二極體顯示面板的掃描方向等分而成,其中每一驅動單元包括多列脈寬調變像素電路;並且,每一驅動單元被依序地致能以形成每一驅動單元的掃描發光區間;其中,在每一驅動單元的掃描發光區間中,上述驅動單元的多列脈寬調變像素電路首先被 依序地選擇以寫入一同調性資料,以及接著同時地進行脈寬調變發光。 The light-emitting diode display panel provided by the present invention includes a plurality of drive units, which are equally divided along the scanning direction of the above-mentioned light-emitting diode display panel, wherein each drive unit includes multiple columns of pulse width modulation pixel circuits; Moreover, each driving unit is sequentially enabled to form a scanning light-emitting interval of each driving unit; wherein, in the scanning light-emitting interval of each driving unit, the multiple columns of pulse-width-modulated pixel circuits of the above-mentioned driving unit are first activated Sequentially select to write the same tone data, and then perform pulse width modulation to emit light simultaneously.
本發明所提供的發光二極體顯示面板的驅動方法包括:沿著上述發光二極體顯示面板的掃描方向等分上述發光二極體顯示面板以形成多個驅動單元,其中每一驅動單元包括多列脈寬調變像素電路;以及依序地致能上述多個驅動單元以形成每一驅動單元的掃描發光區間;其中,在每一驅動單元的掃描發光區間中,上述多列脈寬調變像素電路首先被依序地選擇以寫入一同調性資料,以及接著同時地進行脈寬調變發光。 The driving method of the light-emitting diode display panel provided by the present invention includes: dividing the above-mentioned light-emitting diode display panel equally along the scanning direction of the above-mentioned light-emitting diode display panel to form a plurality of driving units, wherein each driving unit includes Multi-column pulse width modulation pixel circuit; and sequentially enabling the plurality of driving units to form a scanning light-emitting interval of each driving unit; wherein, in the scanning light-emitting interval of each driving unit, the above-mentioned multi-column pulse width modulation The variable pixel circuits are first sequentially selected to write the same tone data, and then perform pulse width modulation to emit light simultaneously.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述發光二極體顯示面板更包括至少一斜率訊號選擇電路,用以依序地致能每一驅動單元,以在被致能的每一驅動單元的掃描發光區間中,每列脈寬調變像素電路被依序地選擇以寫入上述同調性資料,以及被同時地輸入一多斜率信號,以使每列脈寬調變像素電路同時地進行脈寬調變發光。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light-emitting diode display panel further includes at least one slope signal selection circuit for sequentially enabling each driving unit to emit light during scanning of each enabled driving unit. In the interval, each column of pulse width modulation pixel circuits is sequentially selected to write the above-mentioned coherence data, and a multi-slope signal is input simultaneously, so that each column of pulse width modulation pixel circuits performs pulse width modulation simultaneously. become glowing.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述斜率訊號選擇電路包括:第一開關;第二開關;第三開關;第四開關;及第五開關;其中,每一開關具有第一端、第二端及決定第一端及第二端是否導通的控制端,第一開關的第一端用以接收上述多斜率訊號,第一開關的第二端、第二開關的第二端、第三開關的第一端、第四開關的第一端及第五開關的第一端電性連接於一第一節點,第二開關的第一端用以接收一第一直流電壓,第三開關的第二端、第四開關的第二端及第五開關的第二端用以接收一第二直流電壓,其中上述第一直流電壓不同於上述第二直流電壓。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the slope signal selection circuit includes: a first switch; a second switch; a third switch; a fourth switch; and a fifth switch; wherein each switch has a first end, a second end And the control terminal that determines whether the first terminal and the second terminal are conducting, the first terminal of the first switch is used to receive the above-mentioned multi-slope signal, the second terminal of the first switch, the second terminal of the second switch, and the third switch The first end, the first end of the fourth switch, and the first end of the fifth switch are electrically connected to a first node, the first end of the second switch is used to receive a first DC voltage, and the second end of the third switch terminal, the second terminal of the fourth switch and the second terminal of the fifth switch are used to receive a second DC voltage, wherein the first DC voltage is different from the second DC voltage.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述多列脈寬調變像素電路被依序地選擇以寫入上述同調性資料時,上述斜率訊號選擇電路的第一開關、第二開關、第三開關及第五開關被關閉、以及第四開關的控制端接收每列脈寬調變像素電路的一致能信號而使第四開關被開啟,以便由第四開關的第二端接收上述第二直流電壓並透過第一節點輸入第二直流電壓至每列脈寬調變像素電路。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the plurality of columns of PWM pixel circuits are sequentially selected to write the coherence data, the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch of the slope signal selection circuit and the fifth switch is turned off, and the control end of the fourth switch receives an enabling signal of each column of pulse width modulation pixel circuits to enable the fourth switch to be turned on, so that the second end of the fourth switch receives the second DC voltage And through the first node, the second DC voltage is input to each row of PWM pixel circuits.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述多列脈寬調變像素電路被同時地輸入上述多斜率信號時,上述斜率訊號選擇電路的第二開關、第三開關、第四開關及第五開關被關閉、以及第一開關的控制端接收每一驅動單元的一發光信號而使第一開關被開啟,以便由第一開關的第一端接收上述多斜率訊號並透過第一節點輸入上述多斜率信號至多列脈寬調變像素電路。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the multi-column PWM pixel circuits are simultaneously input with the multi-slope signals, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch and the fifth switch of the slope signal selection circuit is closed, and the control end of the first switch receives a light-emitting signal from each drive unit to enable the first switch to be turned on, so that the first end of the first switch receives the above-mentioned multi-slope signal and inputs the above-mentioned multi-slope signal through the first node Signals to multi-column PWM pixel circuits.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述多列脈寬調變像素電路中的每個脈寬調變像素電路包括發光二極體及連接以驅動發光二極體的驅動電路。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each pulse-width-modulated pixel circuit in the plurality of columns of pulse-width-modulated pixel circuits includes a light-emitting diode and a driving circuit connected to drive the light-emitting diode.
本發明因採用斜率訊號選擇電路而將發光二極體顯示面板等分成多個驅動單元,可於脈寬調變的方式驅動發光二極體顯示面板時降低大驅動電流的風險、降低掃描組數、簡化驅動電路的設計複雜度,以提升像素密度(PPI)。 The present invention divides the light-emitting diode display panel into multiple driving units due to the use of the slope signal selection circuit, which can reduce the risk of large driving current and reduce the number of scanning groups when driving the light-emitting diode display panel in a pulse width modulation manner , Simplify the design complexity of the driving circuit to increase the pixel density (PPI).
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1:發光二極體顯示面板 1: LED display panel
2:時序控制電路 2: Timing control circuit
3:掃描驅動電路 3: Scanning drive circuit
4:資料驅動電路 4: Data drive circuit
5:脈寬調變像素電路 5: PWM pixel circuit
6:斜率訊號選擇電路 6: Slope signal selection circuit
51:發光二極體 51: light emitting diode
52:驅動電路 52: Drive circuit
61:第一開關 61: First switch
62:第二開關 62: Second switch
63:第三開關 63: The third switch
64:第四開關 64: The fourth switch
65:第五開關 65: fifth switch
A1[PZi]:第一節點 A1[PZi]: the first node
Unit 1~Unit 16:驅動單元
PZ 1~PZ 16:掃描發光區間
SC 1~SC 16:掃描區 SC 1~SC 16: scanning area
EM 1~EM 16:發光區
DATA_PWM:同調性資料 DATA_PWM: coherent data
G1(PZi_n):致能信號 G1(PZi_n): enable signal
G1(PZi_n-1):致能訊號 G1(PZi_n-1): enable signal
G2(PZi):致能訊號 G2(PZi): enable signal
DC_L:第一直流電壓 DC_L: the first DC voltage
DC_H:第二直流電壓 DC_H: Second DC voltage
EM[PZ1]:發光信號 EM[PZ1]: Luminous signal
EM[PZi]:發光信號 EM[PZi]: Luminous signal
EM[PZ(i+1)]:發光信號 EM[PZ(i+1)]: Luminous signal
EM[PZ(i-1)]:發光信號 EM[PZ(i-1)]: luminescent signal
MSS:多斜率信號 MSS: Multiple Slope Signal
PWM current:脈寬調變電流 PWM current: pulse width modulation current
S1,S3:步驟 S1, S3: steps
圖1為本發明一實施例所提供的發光二極體顯示面板的示意圖;圖2為本發明一實施例所提供的沿著發光二極體顯示面板的掃描方向等分成驅動單元及其掃描驅動發光區間的示意圖;圖3為本發明一實施例所提供的發光二極體顯示面板的驅動方法的流程圖;圖4為本發明一實施例所提供的斜率訊號選擇電路的電路圖;圖5為圖4所提供的斜率訊號選擇電路的掃描及發光的時序圖;圖6為本發明一實施例所提供的斜率訊號選擇電路與脈寬調變像素電路的示意圖;圖7為圖6的二次發光區間的示意圖;圖8為本發明另一實施例所提供的斜率訊號選擇電路與脈寬調變像素電路的示意圖;圖9為圖8的二次發光區間的示意圖;以及圖10為圖6的時序模擬驗證圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting diode display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a driving unit and its scanning drive provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which are equally divided along the scanning direction of the light-emitting diode display panel A schematic diagram of the light-emitting interval; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a driving method for a light-emitting diode display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a slope signal selection circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is The timing diagram of scanning and lighting of the slope signal selection circuit provided in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the slope signal selection circuit and the pulse width modulation pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. A schematic diagram of the light-emitting interval; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a slope signal selection circuit and a pulse width modulation pixel circuit provided by another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the secondary light-emitting interval of FIG. 8; and FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 6 Timing simulation verification diagram.
在下文中,將藉由圖式說明本發明之各種實施例來詳細描述本發明。然而,本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。此外,在圖式中相同參考數字可用以表示類似的元件。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by illustrating various embodiments of the invention by way of drawings. However, inventive concepts may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Furthermore, the same reference numbers may be used to denote similar elements in the drawings.
請參照圖1所示,本發明所提供的發光二極體(LED)顯示面板1包含有時序控制電路2、掃描驅動電路3、資料驅動電路4、及M列的脈寬調變像素電路5,其中時序控制器連接掃描驅動電路3及資料驅動電路4,以及M列的脈寬調變像素電路5連接掃描驅動電路3
及資料驅動電路4。時序控制電路2用以控制掃描驅動電路3及資料驅動電路4,掃描驅動電路3用以輸出掃描脈衝來驅動發光二極體顯示面板1中的掃描線以載入顯示資料至相應的脈寬調變像素電路5,資料驅動電路4用以依據顯示資料的資料電壓對相應的脈寬調變像素電路5中的儲存電容充電,以及發光二極體顯示面板1中的M列中的每個脈寬調變像素電路5用以依據相應的資料電壓進行發光。另外,發光二極體顯示面板1包含有M列脈寬調變像素電路5,例如對於解析度為1920*960的發光二極體顯示面板1時,M=960。為了方便以下說明,圖1的發光二極體顯示面板1包含有960列的脈寬調變像素電路的例子來進行說明,但其數量並非用以限制本發明。
Please refer to Fig. 1, the light-emitting diode (LED)
請參照圖2及圖3所示,發光二極體顯示面板1包含沿著發光二極體顯示面板1的掃描方向等分而成的多個驅動單元Unit 1~Unit x,其中每一驅動單元Unit 1~Unit x包括多列的脈寬調變像素電路5(步驟S1),以使每一驅動單元Unit 1~Unit x的電流量上限值須小於10A。在本實施例中,發光二極體顯示面板1等分成16個驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16,但其數量並非用以限制本發明。本技術領域中具有通常知識者應可依據實際需求或應用來進行相關設計,例如發光二極體的外部量子效率(EQE)為35μA,顯示面板的總電流量為1920*960*35μA=64A,發光二極體顯示面板1等分成16個驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16,使得每一驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16的電流量為64A/16=4A小於電流量上限值。藉此,可避免發光二極體顯示面板1的大驅動電流的累積。並且,每一驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16包含60(=960/16)列的脈寬調變像素電路5,每一驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16被依序地致能以形成每一驅動單元的掃描發光區間
PZ1~PZ16,而每一掃描發光區間PZ1~PZ16分別包含掃描區SC 1~SC 16及發光區EM 1~EM 16,而首先每列脈寬調變像素電路5在每一掃描區SC 1~SC 16中被依序地選擇以寫入一同調性資料,接著每列脈寬調變像素電路5在每一發光區EM 1~EM 16中同時地進行脈寬調變發光(步驟S3),其中同調性資料為具有相同調變的顯示資料。另外,可以注意的是,驅動單元Unit 1在掃描發光區間PZ9具有未寫入資料及脈寬調變發光的操作,而其他驅動單元Unit 2~Unit 16也具有相同的操作,此部分的操作將於稍後內容說明之。
Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the light emitting
請同時參照圖4及圖5所示,發光二極體顯示面板1還包括至少一斜率訊號選擇電路6,連接M列的脈寬調變像素電路5,用以依序地致能每一驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16,以在被致能的每一驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16的每一掃描發光區間PZ1~PZ16中,每列的脈寬調變像素電路5被依序地選擇以寫入同調性資料,以及被同時地輸入一多斜率信號MSS(multi slope signal),並使這些脈寬調變像素電路5同時地進行脈寬調變發光。值得注意的是,本發明的斜率訊號選擇電路6是可以將發光二極體顯示面板1區分為多個驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16,並且將每一驅動單元的掃描發光區間PZ1~PZ16區分成掃描區SC 1~SC 16及發光區EM 1~EM 16,可於脈寬調變的方式驅動發光二極體顯示面板時降低大驅動電流的風險、降低掃描組數、簡化驅動電路的設計複雜度,以提升像素密度。如圖5所示,斜率訊號選擇電路6致能驅動單元Unit 1,以使驅動單元Unit 1的60列的脈寬調變像素電路5被選擇,並在驅動單元Unit 1的掃描發光區間PZ1的掃描區SC 1中,每列的脈寬調變像素電路5被依序地選擇以寫入同調性資料DATA_PWM,以及並在驅動單元Unit 1
的掃描發光區間PZ1的發光區EM 1中,每列的脈寬調變像素電路5同時地輸入多斜率信號並進行脈寬調變發光。另外,斜率訊號選擇電路6致能其他驅動單元Unit 2~Unit 16的流程相同於斜率訊號選擇電路6致能驅動單元Unit 1,故不再多贅述。可以注意的是,驅動單元Unit 9在掃描發光區間PZ1具有未寫入資料及脈寬調變發光的操作,此部分的操作將於稍後內容說明之。
Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 at the same time, the light emitting
斜率訊號選擇電路6包括第一開關61、第二開關62、第三開關63、第四開關64、及第五開關65。其中,每一開關61~65具有第一端、第二端及決定第一端及第二端是否導通的控制端,第一開關61的第一端用以接收多斜率訊號MSS,第一開關61的第二端、第二開關62的第二端、第三開關63的第一端、第四開關64的第一端及第五開關65的第一端電性連接於第一節點A1,第二開關62的第一端用以接收一第一直流電壓(DC_L),第三開關63的第二端、第四開關64的第二端及第五開關65的第二端用以接收一第二直流電壓(DC_H),其中第一直流電壓(DC_L)相異於第二直流電壓(DC_H)。
The slope
詳細的說,在每列的脈寬調變像素電路5被依序地選擇以寫入同調性資料時,斜率訊號選擇電路6的第一開關61、第二開關62、第三開關63及第五開關65被關閉、以及第四開關64的控制端接收每列脈寬調變像素電路的一致能信號G1(PZi_n)而使第四開關64被開啟,其中i=1~16,n=1~60,以便由第四開關64的第二端接收第二直流電壓(DC_H)並透過第一節點A1輸入第二直流電壓(DC_H)至每列脈寬調變像素電路5。而在60列的脈寬調變像素電路5被同時地輸入多斜率信號MSS時,斜率訊號選擇電路6的第二開關62、第三開關63、第四開關64及第五開關65被關閉、以及第一開關61的
控制端接收驅動單元Unit 1的一發光信號EM[PZ1]而使第一開關61被開啟,以便由第一開關61的第一端接收多斜率訊號MSS並透過第一節點A1輸入多斜率信號MSS至每列脈寬調變像素電路5。
In detail, when the pulse width
請參照圖6所示,斜率訊號選擇電路6連接的脈寬調變像素電路5僅為示例,其中每列脈寬調變像素電路5中的每個各別包含發光二極體51及連接以驅動發光二極體51的驅動電路52,然而其電路結構及元件數目與類型並非用以限制本發明,本技術領域中具有通常知識者應可依據實際需求或應用來選用或設計不同的脈寬調變像素電路。在本實施例中,斜率訊號選擇電路6中的第一開關61的控制端接收驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16的發光信號EM[PZi],第二開關62的控制端接收驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16的發光信號EM[PZ(i+1)],第三開關63的控制端接收驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16的發光信號EM[PZ(i-1)],第四開關64的控制端接收其連接的當列脈寬調變像素電路5的致能訊號G1(PZi_n),第五開關65的控制端接收前一列脈寬調變像素電路5的致能訊號G1(PZi_n-1),其中i=1~16,n=1~60。
Please refer to FIG. 6 , the pulse width
請參照圖7所示,當發光二極體顯示面板1的發光亮度不足時,發光二極體顯示面板1必須要再次進行發光。然而,本案的發光二極體顯示面板1不需要再次載入同調性資料,而是由斜率訊號選擇電路6利用第三開關63的控制端接收前一驅動單元的發光信號EM[PZ(i-1)],使第三開關63被開啟以輸入第二直流電壓(DC_H)至每列脈寬調變像素電路5,而讓每列脈寬調變像素電路5再次輸入第二直流電壓(DC_H)以再次進行脈寬調變發光,如圖2中的驅動單元Unit 1在掃描發光區間PZ9的掃描區SC 9中未寫入同調性資料
DATA_PWM而在發光區EM 9中再次進行脈寬調變發光、以及如圖5及7中的驅動單元Unit 9在掃描發光區間PZ1的掃描區SC 1中未寫入同調性資料DATA_PWM而在發光區EM 1中進行脈寬調變發光。
Please refer to FIG. 7 , when the light emitting brightness of the light emitting
請參照圖8所示,圖8中部分與圖6相同腳位以相同之圖號標示,故於此不再多加詳述其細節。其中,如圖8所示,斜率訊號選擇電路6的第二開關62的第一端接收第二直流電壓(DC_H)以及控制端接收驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16的致能訊號G2(PZi),第三開關63的第二端、第四開關64的第二端及第五開關65的第二端用以接收第一直流電壓(DC_L),而第三開關63的控制端接收驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16的發光信號EM[PZ(i+1)],其中i=1~16。
Please refer to FIG. 8 . Parts of the pins in FIG. 8 that are the same as those in FIG. 6 are marked with the same figure numbers, so the details will not be described in detail here. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 8 , the first terminal of the
請參照圖9所示,當發光二極體顯示面板1的發光亮度不足時,發光二極體顯示面板1必須要再次進行發光。然而,本案的發光二極體顯示面板1不需要再次載入顯示資料,而是讓圖8中的PWM(脈寬調變)、PAM(脈幅調變)、及EM(發光信號)採用移位暫存器信號的方式,並新增PWM_G升壓功能以讓載入的資料電壓下降,以由斜率訊號選擇電路6利用第二開關62的控制端接收驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16的致能訊號G2,使第二開關62被開啟以輸入第二直流電壓(DC_H)至每列脈寬調變像素電路5,而讓每列脈寬調變像素電路5再次輸入第二直流電壓(DC_H)以再次進行脈寬調變發光,如圖中的驅動單元Unit 1在發光區EM 9中再次進行脈寬調變發光、以及如圖中的驅動單元Unit 9在發光區EM 1中進行脈寬調變發光。
Please refer to FIG. 9 , when the light emitting brightness of the light emitting
請參照圖10所示,為圖6的時序模擬驗證圖。當斜率訊號選擇電路6中的第一開關61的控制端分別接收驅動單元Unit 1~Unit
16的發光信號EM[PZi]時,第一開關61被致能而輸入多斜率訊號MSS至每一驅動單元Unit 1~Unit 16的每列脈寬調變像素電路5,使得脈寬調變電流(PWM current)輸出毫安培級,其中i=1~16。藉此模擬,驗證本發明將發光二極體顯示面板等分成多個驅動單元的可行性,以提供解析度/高像素密度的發光二極體顯示面板。
Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a timing simulation verification diagram of FIG. 6 . When the control terminals of the
綜上所述,本發明因將發光二極體顯示面板等分成多個驅動單元以及採用斜率訊號選擇電路,因此可達成於脈寬調變的方式驅動發光二極體顯示面板時降低大驅動電流的風險、簡化驅動電路的設計複雜度、降低掃描組數、簡化驅動電路的設計複雜度,以提升像素密度(PPI),更可多次脈寬調變發光以增加發光二極體顯示面板的發光亮度。 To sum up, because the present invention divides the light-emitting diode display panel into multiple driving units and adopts the slope signal selection circuit, it can reduce the large driving current when driving the light-emitting diode display panel in the way of pulse width modulation. risk, simplify the design complexity of the driving circuit, reduce the number of scanning groups, simplify the design complexity of the driving circuit to increase the pixel density (PPI), and multiple pulse width modulation to increase the light-emitting diode display panel Luminous brightness.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
S1,S3:步驟 S1, S3: steps
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