TWI791132B - powder gun structure - Google Patents
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- TWI791132B TWI791132B TW108137618A TW108137618A TWI791132B TW I791132 B TWI791132 B TW I791132B TW 108137618 A TW108137618 A TW 108137618A TW 108137618 A TW108137618 A TW 108137618A TW I791132 B TWI791132 B TW I791132B
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Abstract
本發明至少包括一槍體、一扳機組、以及一槍嘴組;其中:該槍體之限位套座包括有螺紋部、容室、軸孔、以及螺孔;該槍嘴組至少包括有槍嘴本體、滾珠、壓制件、彈性件、套環件、以及扣環;該槍嘴本體至少包括有基座部、槍管、以及管道;該基座部至少設有容槽、長條孔、以及環槽;當該槍嘴組受壓往槍體內移動,會使該滾珠受到該壓制件內壁面及一擊釘桿外表面的同步夾持緊迫作用而連動成一整體,以使該擊釘桿隨著該槍嘴組移動,且使該擊釘桿之活塞部能容置滑移至可動活塞缸座之活塞缸內的啟始位置處,並使連續擊發下的每次擊發力量保持至最大化。 The present invention at least includes a gun body, a trigger group, and a gun nozzle group; wherein: the limit sleeve of the gun body includes a threaded part, a chamber, a shaft hole, and a screw hole; the gun nozzle group includes at least Nozzle body, balls, pressed parts, elastic parts, collar parts, and buckle; the nozzle body at least includes a base part, a gun barrel, and a pipe; the base part is at least provided with a containing groove and a long hole , and the ring groove; when the gun nozzle group is pressed to move into the gun body, the ball will be pressed by the inner wall of the pressed part and the outer surface of the nail rod to form a whole, so that the nail The rod moves with the gun nozzle group, and the piston part of the nailing rod can be accommodated to slide to the initial position in the piston cylinder of the movable piston cylinder seat, and the force of each firing under continuous firing is maintained to maximize.
Description
本發明係關於一種火藥槍構造;特別關於一種在連續擊發下的每次擊發力量均能保持至最大化,且能使槍匣與槍體間的夾角得以被控制的火藥槍構造。 The present invention relates to a structure of a powder gun; in particular, to a structure of a powder gun which can maintain the maximum force of each firing under continuous firing, and can control the included angle between the gun case and the gun body.
按,火藥釘槍,是一種利用火藥爆發原理推動一擊釘桿,而能夠達到將釘體撞擊打入剛性目標物中之擊釘工具。 According to the gunpowder nail gun, it is a nailing tool that uses the principle of gunpowder explosion to push the nail rod once, and can hit the nail body into a rigid target.
由於火藥釘槍之擊發威力相當強大,若對空(意即未抵觸到任何實體目標物而對向虛空之狀態)時產生錯誤擊發動作,其釘體射出之力道必然對人員以及物品造成嚴重損傷與破壞,造成安全上的莫大隱憂,因此,目前的火藥釘槍產品係會針對使用安全的問題特別加以考量設計,以降低意外危險的發生機率。 Since the firing power of the gunpowder nail gun is quite powerful, if there is a wrong firing action when facing the air (that is, the state of facing the void without touching any physical target), the force of the nail body will inevitably cause serious damage to people and objects. Therefore, the current gunpowder nail gun product series will be specially designed for the use of safety issues to reduce the probability of accidental danger.
再者,習知火藥釘槍在擊發前,必需將槍嘴朝上停留數秒後,方能藉由地心引力作用而將擊釘桿之活塞部緩慢滑移至活塞缸的原始位置處(即呈待擊發狀態),再將單一釘子置入至該槍嘴之管道近末端處內,最後,再按壓扳機而使撞針衝擊火藥後而產生爆發作用力,以令一擊釘桿產生瞬間衝擊動作(即擊釘桿之活塞部快速移動至活塞缸的另一射擊後的位置處)而能將該管道末端所預先容置之釘子擊入目標物處;此時,若槍嘴未再朝上停留數秒就 再次按壓扳機時,雖能使扳機控制撞針進行衝擊火藥而產生爆發作用力,但該爆發作用力僅剛好充填滿活塞缸而已,而無法再次推進擊釘桿移動,而造成無效擊發的現象;如此一來,其不但每次僅能填裝一釘子至管道內,以致使操作使用相當不便,且亦無法作連續擊發的使用,而降低其施工效率外,同時,每次擊發前的槍嘴朝上停留時間不足,就會使擊釘桿的擊發力量變小,而無法確實將釘子之釘頭確實埋入至目標物表面內,以致使凸出狀的釘頭易有刮傷他人的意外危險發生為其一大困擾。 Furthermore, before the conventional gunpowder nail gun is fired, it is necessary to keep the gun mouth up for several seconds, and then the piston part of the nailing rod can be slowly slid to the original position of the piston cylinder by the action of gravity (i.e. is ready to be fired), and then put a single nail into the near end of the pipe of the gun nozzle, and finally, press the trigger again so that the firing pin impacts the gunpowder and produces an explosive force, so that the nail bar will produce an instant impact action (that is, the piston part of the nailing rod quickly moves to another position after shooting of the piston cylinder) so that the nails pre-accommodated at the end of the pipeline can be driven into the target; stay for a few seconds When the trigger is pressed again, although the trigger can control the firing pin to impact the gunpowder to generate an explosive force, the explosive force is only just enough to fill the piston cylinder, and cannot push the nail rod to move again, resulting in an invalid firing phenomenon; As a result, it not only can only fill one nail into the pipeline at a time, so that it is quite inconvenient to operate and use, but also cannot be used for continuous firing, which reduces its construction efficiency. Insufficient dwell time will reduce the driving force of the nailing rod, and the nail head cannot be buried into the surface of the target object, so that the protruding nail head is likely to cause accidental danger of scratching others Happened as a major problem.
是以,針對上述習知火藥釘槍結構所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實使用者所企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the structure of the conventional gunpowder nail gun, how to develop a more ideal and practical innovative structure is what users expect, and it is also the goal and direction that related companies must work hard to develop breakthroughs.
本發明之火藥槍構造的主要內容係在於提供一種藉由一該扣環直接扣合於該槍嘴本體之基座部的環槽處,以使該套環件能被限位套置於該基座部外側,且使該套環件至該基座部之長條孔間依序容置夾持有一彈性件、一壓制件及一滾珠而組成一槍嘴組,再利用該槍嘴組一端容置於該槍體一端的該限位套座內作來回移動暨轉動,且使已組設於該槍體內的擊釘桿一端能插置滑動於該槍嘴組之管道內,並使該擊釘桿外表面能與該滾珠保持接觸,基此,當槍嘴組受壓往槍體內移動(即內縮狀)時,會使該滾珠同時受到該壓制件內壁面(即斜面設計)及該擊釘桿外表面的同步夾持緊迫作用而連動成一整體狀,以使該擊釘桿能隨著該槍嘴組移動,且能使 該擊釘桿之活塞部能容置滑設至該可動活塞缸座之活塞缸內的啟始位置處(即最佳的待擊發狀態),並能使連續擊發下的每次擊發力量係保持至最大化,進而使被撞擊後的釘子釘頭能確實被埋入低於目標物表面處而不會有刮傷他人的意外危險發生為其進步性之主張。 The main content of the gunpowder gun structure of the present invention is to provide a ring groove directly fastened to the base portion of the gun nozzle body by a buckle ring, so that the collar can be limited and sleeved on the gun. Outside the base part, an elastic part, a pressed part and a ball are sequentially accommodated and clamped between the collar part and the elongated hole of the base part to form a nozzle group, and then use the nozzle One end of the group is accommodated in the limit sleeve at one end of the gun body for reciprocal movement and rotation, and one end of the nail rod that has been assembled in the gun body can be inserted and slid in the pipe of the gun nozzle group, and Make the outer surface of the nailing rod keep in contact with the ball. Based on this, when the gun nozzle group is pressed and moves into the gun body (that is, retracted), the ball will be simultaneously pressed by the inner wall surface of the pressed part (that is, the inclined plane design) ) and the synchronous clamping and pressing action of the outer surface of the nailing rod to form an integral shape, so that the nailing rod can move with the gun nozzle group, and can make the The piston portion of the nailing rod can be accommodated and slid to the initial position in the piston cylinder of the movable piston cylinder base (that is, the best ready-to-fire state), and can maintain the power of each firing under continuous firing. To maximize, so that the nail head after being hit can be buried below the surface of the target object without the accidental risk of scratching others. It is an advanced proposition.
本發明的另一內容係在於提供一種藉由已置入於該限位套座之容室內的該槍嘴組之基座部底端面周側設有等距離排列的內凹孔,再配合,該限位套座之螺孔處螺合有一該調整件,且使該調整件末端能凸伸於該限位套座之容室內部處,並使該調整件末端能確實抵頂於該槍嘴組之內凹孔處,如此一來,其不但能控制槍嘴組於該限位套座內的轉動角度外,同時,亦能控制已組設於該槍嘴組處的槍匣與該槍體之握柄部間的夾角,以使其能適用於不同場域處的施工,進而大大地提升其競爭力者為其進步性之主張。 Another content of the present invention is to provide a kind of equidistantly arranged inner concave holes on the bottom end surface of the base of the nozzle group that has been placed in the chamber of the limit sleeve, and then matched, The screw hole of the limit sleeve seat is screwed with an adjustment piece, and the end of the adjustment piece can protrude from the inside of the chamber of the limit sleeve seat, and the end of the adjustment piece can be firmly pressed against the gun. In this way, it can not only control the rotation angle of the gun nozzle group in the limit sleeve, but also control the gun case and the gun nozzle group that have been assembled at the gun nozzle group. The angle between the handles of the gun body makes it suitable for construction in different fields, thereby greatly enhancing its competitiveness. It is an advanced proposition.
為達到上述創作的目的,本發明之火藥槍構造的主要技術手段,其至少包括:一槍體、一組設於該槍體處的扳機組、以及一組設於該槍體處而呈軸向移動暨徑向轉動用的槍嘴組;其中:該槍體至少包括一具有握柄部的槍身、一組設於該槍身一端處的中空狀套管件、以及一組設於該套管件處暨供該槍嘴組一端容置轉動用的限位套座;該槍身頂側並內凹形成有一容設槽,以供一致動座能組設於其內;該限位套座至少包括一螺合於該套管件一端處的螺紋部、一供該槍嘴組之基座部容置活動用的容室、一供該槍嘴組之槍管容置用暨連通至該容室處的軸孔、以及供一調整件螺合用的螺 孔;該調整件係螺合於該螺孔處,且使該調整件末端能凸伸於該限位套座之容室內部處,而使得該調整件末端處能抵頂於該槍嘴組之內凹孔處,以作為已組設於該槍嘴組處的槍匣與該槍體間的角度定位控制之用;該扳機組包括一鈕部、一推動部、以及一彈簧,該鈕部係凸露於該握柄部一處而作為按壓操控,該彈簧則藉以令該扳機組之動作具有復歸彈性;該槍嘴組一端係容置於該限位套座內作來回移動暨轉動,該槍嘴組至少包括一容置於該限位套座之容室內來回移動暨轉動用的槍嘴本體、一容置於該槍嘴本體處滾動用的滾珠、一容置於該槍嘴本體處暨壓抵於該滾珠表面用的壓制件、一設置位於該壓制件外側用的彈性件、一套合於該槍嘴本體一端外周圍處暨套合於該彈性件外側處的套環件、以及一扣合於該槍嘴本體處暨限制該套環件不會脫離用的扣環;該槍嘴本體至少包括一容置於該容室內來回移動暨轉動用的基座部、一容置於該軸孔處呈來回移動兼轉動用暨供一槍匣組設用的槍管、以及供一貫穿於該基座部頂端面至該槍管底面間暨供一擊釘桿容置其內作來回移動用的管道;該基座部至少設有供一壓制件容置用的容槽、一貫穿該容槽而連通至該管道處暨供一滾珠置入用的長條孔、供已螺合於該限位套座之螺孔處的調整件一端抵頂用暨分佈於該基座部底端面周側而呈等距離排列用的內凹孔、以及供一扣環組設用的環槽,利用一該扣環直接扣合於該環槽處,而使得該套環件能被套置固定於該基座部的外周側處,以致使該基座部之長條孔至該套環件內壁面之間依序夾置有一滾珠、一壓制件、以及一彈性件而組成一槍嘴組;又,該槍管 至少設有一供槍匣定位用的定凹槽、以及供已位於該槍匣內的釘子滑移進入至該管道內處的入釘口;另,該槍嘴本體之基座部處係供一彈簧頂推之用,以使該槍嘴本體在不受力的情況下,會迫使該基座部底端面緊鄰於該限位套座內壁面,換言之,已位於該限位套座之螺孔處的調整件一端能抵頂於該內凹孔處,以致使已組設於該槍嘴本體處的槍匣能被有效地定位,同時,能利用該槍嘴本體與該限位套座之間保有轉動的作用,而改變該槍匣與該槍體之握柄部間的夾持角度。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of creation, the main technical means of the gunpowder gun structure of the present invention at least includes: a gun body, a group of trigger groups located at the gun body place, and a group of shaft-shaped guns located at the gun body place. A gun nozzle set for movement and radial rotation; wherein: the gun body at least includes a gun body with a handle, a set of hollow sleeve parts arranged at one end of the gun body, and a set of The pipe fitting is also a limit sleeve for one end of the gun nozzle group to accommodate rotation; the top side of the gun body is concavely formed with a groove for actuating seat to be assembled in it; the limit sleeve It includes at least one threaded portion screwed at one end of the casing, a chamber for the base of the nozzle group to accommodate activities, and a chamber for the barrel of the nozzle group to accommodate and communicate with the chamber. The shaft hole at the chamber, and the screw for an adjustment piece hole; the adjustment piece is screwed into the screw hole, and the end of the adjustment piece can protrude from the inside of the chamber of the limit sleeve, so that the end of the adjustment piece can be against the nozzle group The inner concave hole is used as the angle positioning control between the gun case and the gun body that has been assembled at the gun nozzle group; the trigger group includes a button part, a push part, and a spring, and the button The part protrudes from one part of the handle to be used as a pressing control, and the spring is used to make the action of the trigger group elastic; , the nozzle group at least includes a nozzle body that is accommodated in the chamber of the limiting sleeve to move and rotate back and forth, a ball that is accommodated in the nozzle body for rolling, and a nozzle that is accommodated in the nozzle body. The main body is pressed against the surface of the ball, an elastic part is arranged on the outside of the pressed part, a set is fitted on the outer circumference of one end of the gun nozzle body and is fitted on the outer side of the elastic part Parts, and a buckle that is fastened to the gun mouth body and restricts the collar from being disengaged; the gun mouth body at least includes a base part that is accommodated in the chamber to move back and forth and rotate, a It is accommodated in the shaft hole to move back and forth and rotate, and is used for a gun case assembly, and for a penetrating between the top surface of the base part and the bottom surface of the gun barrel, and for a nail rod to be accommodated. It is used as a pipeline for moving back and forth; the base part is at least provided with a container for accommodating a pressed part, a long hole that passes through the container and communicates with the pipeline and is used for inserting a ball, It is used for one end of the adjustment member screwed on the screw hole of the limit sleeve to be used for propping up and distributed on the bottom surface of the base to be arranged equidistantly, and for a buckle to be assembled. The ring groove used is directly fastened to the ring groove by using a buckle ring, so that the ring member can be sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral side of the base part, so that the elongated hole of the base part reaches the A ball, a pressing piece, and an elastic piece are sequentially interposed between the inner wall of the collar to form a gun mouth group; and the gun barrel At least one fixed groove for the positioning of the gun case and the nail entry port for the nails in the gun case to slide into the pipeline; The spring is used for pushing, so that the nozzle body will force the bottom surface of the base to be close to the inner wall of the limit sleeve without force, in other words, it has been located in the screw hole of the limit sleeve One end of the adjustment piece at the position can be abutted against the concave hole, so that the gun box that has been assembled at the body of the gun nozzle can be effectively positioned, and at the same time, the gap between the body of the gun nozzle and the limit sleeve can be used. Keep the effect of rotation, and change the clamping angle between the handle portion of the gun case and the gun body.
1‧‧‧槍體 1‧‧‧gun body
11‧‧‧槍身 11‧‧‧gun body
110‧‧‧握柄部 110‧‧‧Handle
112‧‧‧容設槽 112‧‧‧Accommodating groove
12‧‧‧套管件 12‧‧‧Casing fittings
13‧‧‧限位套座 13‧‧‧Limiting sleeve
130‧‧‧螺紋部 130‧‧‧Threaded part
131‧‧‧容室 131‧‧‧containment room
132‧‧‧軸孔 132‧‧‧shaft hole
133‧‧‧螺孔 133‧‧‧Screw hole
15‧‧‧調整件 15‧‧‧Adjustment parts
2‧‧‧扳機組 2‧‧‧Trigger group
21‧‧‧鈕部 21‧‧‧button
22‧‧‧推動部 22‧‧‧Promotion Department
23‧‧‧彈簧 23‧‧‧spring
3‧‧‧槍嘴本體 3‧‧‧Nozzle Body
30‧‧‧基座部 30‧‧‧base part
301‧‧‧容槽 301‧‧‧Reservoir
302‧‧‧長條孔 302‧‧‧long hole
303‧‧‧內凹孔 303‧‧‧Inner concave hole
304‧‧‧環槽 304‧‧‧ring groove
31‧‧‧槍管 31‧‧‧barrel
310‧‧‧定凹槽 310‧‧‧fixed groove
311‧‧‧入釘口 311‧‧‧Nail entry
32‧‧‧管道 32‧‧‧Pipeline
34‧‧‧彈簧 34‧‧‧spring
35‧‧‧滾珠 35‧‧‧ball
36‧‧‧壓制件 36‧‧‧pressed parts
37‧‧‧彈性件 37‧‧‧elastic parts
38‧‧‧套環件 38‧‧‧Collection
39‧‧‧扣環 39‧‧‧Buckle
4‧‧‧致動座 4‧‧‧Actuation seat
41‧‧‧火藥排插孔 41‧‧‧Powder row socket
410‧‧‧火藥排 410‧‧‧Gunpowder Row
42‧‧‧撞針容設槽 42‧‧‧Striker slot
43‧‧‧擊發連動板 43‧‧‧Firing linkage plate
50‧‧‧可轉動撞針 50‧‧‧rotatable firing pin
51‧‧‧預壓彈力件 51‧‧‧Preloaded elastic parts
52‧‧‧受動凸塊 52‧‧‧Actuated bump
70‧‧‧可動活塞缸座 70‧‧‧Moveable piston cylinder seat
71‧‧‧活塞缸 71‧‧‧Piston cylinder
72‧‧‧火藥接口 72‧‧‧Gunpowder interface
73‧‧‧前導管 73‧‧‧Front catheter
74‧‧‧排氣孔 74‧‧‧Exhaust hole
75‧‧‧推桿 75‧‧‧Putter
80‧‧‧擊釘桿 80‧‧‧Tail rod
81‧‧‧撞擊端 81‧‧‧impact end
82‧‧‧活塞部 82‧‧‧Piston
90‧‧‧槍匣 90‧‧‧gun case
91‧‧‧釘子 91‧‧‧nails
92‧‧‧目標物 92‧‧‧Target
A‧‧‧槍嘴組 A‧‧‧Nozzle set
第1圖為本發明之立體組合外觀示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional combined appearance of the present invention.
第2圖為第1圖的立體分解示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 1 .
第3圖為第2圖的局部立體分解示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a partial three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 2 .
第4圖為第2圖應用時的組合剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a combined sectional view when Figure 2 is applied.
第5圖為第4圖槍嘴本體受壓作動後的組合剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a combined sectional view of the nozzle body in Fig. 4 after being pressed and actuated.
第6圖為第5圖擊發作動後的組合剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a combined sectional view of Figure 5 after the firing is activated.
第7圖為第4圖調整槍匣位置的組合剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of adjusting the position of the gun magazine in Figure 4.
第8圖為本發明之第二實施例的局部立體分解示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a partially exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
本發明係有關於一種火藥槍構造,請參閱第1圖至第7圖所示,其至少包括一槍體1、一組設於該槍體1處的扳機組2、以及一組設於該槍體1處而呈軸向移動暨徑向轉動用的槍嘴組A;
其中:
The present invention relates to a gunpowder gun structure, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, which at least includes a
該槍體1,至少包括一具有握柄部110的槍身11、一組設於該槍身11一端處的中空狀套管件12、以及一組設於該套管件12處暨供該槍嘴組A一端容置轉動用的限位套座13;該槍身11頂側並內凹形成有一容設槽112,以供一致動座4能組設於其內;該限位套座13至少包括一螺合於該套管件12一端處的螺紋部130、一供該槍嘴本體3之基座部30容置用的容室131、一供該槍嘴本體3之槍管31容置暨連通至該容室131處的軸孔132、以及供一調整件15螺合用的螺孔133;該調整件15係螺合於該螺孔133處,且使該調整件15末端能凸伸於該限位套座13之容室131內部處,而使得該調整件15末端處能抵頂於該槍嘴組A之內凹孔303處,以作為已組設於該槍嘴組A的槍匣90與該槍體1間的角度定位控制之用;
The
該扳機組2,其包括一鈕部21、一推動部22、以及一彈簧23,該鈕部21係凸露於該握柄部110一處而作為按壓操控,該彈簧23則藉以令該扳機組2之動作具有復歸彈性;
The
該槍嘴組A一端係容置於該限位套座13內作來回移動暨轉動之用,該槍嘴組A至少包括一容置於該限位套座13之容室131內來回移動暨轉動用的槍嘴本體3、一容置於該槍嘴本體3處滾動用的滾珠35、一容置於該槍嘴本體3處暨壓抵於該滾珠35處的壓制件36、一位於該壓制件36外側處的彈性件37、一套合於該槍嘴本體3一端外周圍處暨套合於該彈性件37外側處
的套環件38、以及一扣合於該槍嘴本體3處暨限制該套環件38不會脫離用的扣環39;該槍嘴本體3至少包括一容置於該容室131內來回轉移動用的基座部30、一容置於該軸孔132處而呈來回移動兼轉動用暨供一槍匣90組設用的槍管31、以及供一貫穿於該基座部30頂端面至該槍管31底面間暨供一擊釘桿80容置來回移動用的管道32;該基座部30至少設有供一壓制件36容置用的容槽301、一貫穿該容槽301而連通至該管道32處暨供一滾珠35(但僅滾珠35的部分凸出位於該管道32內)置入用的長條孔302、供一調整件15一端抵頂用暨分佈於該基座部30底端面而呈等距離排列用的內凹孔303、以及供一扣環39組設用的環槽304,利用一該扣環39扣合於該環槽304處而使得該套環件38能被套置限位於該基座部30外周側處,以致使該基座部30之長條孔302至該套環件38內壁面之間依序夾置有一滾珠35、一壓制件36、以及一彈性件37而組成一槍嘴組A;又,已同步夾持著該滾珠35的該壓制件36內壁面至該長條孔302間的左側深度距離較其右側深度距離為低〔即呈右斜上延伸設計的斜面,如:該壓制件36內壁面呈左側低而右側高的斜面設計、或該長條孔302的上方孔距大於其下方孔距(即長條孔302的下方呈未完全貫穿的孔或錐孔等)〕;另,該槍管31至少設有一供槍匣90定位用的定凹槽310、以及供已位於該槍匣90內的釘子91滑移進入至該管道32內處的入釘口311;另,該槍嘴本體3之基座部30處係供一彈簧34頂推之用,以使
該槍嘴本體3在不受力的情況下,會迫使該基座部30底端面緊鄰於該限位套座13內壁面,換言之,已位於該限位套座13之螺孔133處的調整件15一端能抵頂於該內凹孔303處,以致使已組設於該槍嘴本體3處的槍匣90能被有效地定位,同時,能利用該槍嘴本體3與該限位套座13之間保有轉動的作用,而改變該槍匣90與該槍體1之握柄部110間的夾持角度,以有效地克服習用在施工場域所受限制而無法施工的問題;
One end of the gun nozzle group A is accommodated in the
一致動座4,係組設於該槍身11容設槽112中,該致動座4係包括一火藥排插孔41、一撞針容設槽42、一擊發連動板43,其中,該火藥排插孔41係藉以供一火藥排410插組之用,該火藥排插孔41與撞針容設槽42互為垂直錯向設置關係,該撞針容設槽42之設向與該套管件12呈同軸向設置,該撞針容設槽42具有一長形導動穿口,該擊發連動板43樞設於所述長形導動穿口對應位置呈可擺動,該擊發連動板43具有一受動部能夠被該扳機組2之推動部22所推動,該擊發連動板43並具有一擊發致動部對向該撞針容設槽42之長形導動穿口,又該擊發連動板43之擺動可藉由一扭力彈簧之頂撐而具有復歸彈性;
An
一可轉動撞針50,係組設於該撞針容設槽42中呈能夠軸向進退位移以及徑向轉動狀態,且該可轉動撞針50並組配有一預壓彈力件51,以令該可轉動撞針50之退移動作能夠壓縮該預壓彈力件51而蓄積衝力;
A
一受動凸塊52,係結合固定於該可轉動撞針50一
側呈凸出型態,該受動凸塊52凸伸出該撞針容設槽42之長形導動穿口,且該受動凸塊52能夠於該長形導動穿口範圍內進行軸向進退位移以及徑向擺動,以連動該可轉動撞針50;並且,令該受動凸塊52於設定之軸向退移位置時,正好與該擊發連動板43之擊發致動部相對位;
A driven
一可動活塞缸座70,係呈可軸向滑動進退狀態組設於該套管件12內部臨近槍身11容設槽112位置處,該可動活塞缸座70包括一活塞缸71、一火藥接口72、一前導管73、以及複數排氣孔74,其中,該火藥接口72係與該致動座4之火藥排插孔41相對位;
A movable
一推桿75,係凸設於該可動活塞缸座70具有火藥接口72之該端,該推桿75得隨著該可動活塞缸座70同步進退,該推桿75係延伸至該致動座4的長形導動穿口位置處,且令該推桿75呈設定退移狀態時,能夠抵推該受動凸塊52至設定之軸向退移位置;
A
一擊釘桿80,其包括一撞擊端81以及一活塞部82,該撞擊端81係容置於該槍嘴本體3之管道32內部作來回移動,該活塞部82是容置滑設於該可動活塞缸座70之活塞缸71內;
A hammering
藉由上述結構組成設計,茲就本發明之使用作動情形說明如下: Based on the above-mentioned structural composition design, the usage and action of the present invention are described as follows:
如第4圖所示,其乃為所述火藥釘槍之槍嘴本體3對
空狀態,此狀態下,該可動活塞缸座70連同推桿75為預設之前進狀態,而該可轉動撞針50之受動凸塊52與該擊發連動板43之擊發致動部為相錯開不對位狀態,故此實吾人縱使扣壓扳機組2鈕部21而促使該擊發連動板43擺動,由於該擊發致動部無法推抵到該受動凸塊52,且該可轉動撞針50也無蓄積衝力,因此無法產生擊釘動作,藉此令所揭火藥釘槍具有防止對空誤擊之安全防護功能。
As shown in Figure 4, they are 3 pairs of nozzle bodies of the gunpowder nail gun
Empty state, in this state, the movable
請參閱第5圖,當該槍嘴本體3槍管31末端處朝向目標物92抵壓而內縮(即向右側移動)時,雖會使得已套置於該槍嘴本體3之基座部30外周側的套環件38、已位於該基座部30之容槽301內的壓制件36、已夾置於該套環件38內壁面至該壓制件36外壁面之間的彈性件37、以及已夾置於該壓制件36內壁面至該長條孔302之間的滾珠35會一併跟著該槍管31朝向右側移動,再加上,已位於該槍嘴本體3之基座部30之長條孔302內的滾珠35一部分係凸伸進入至該管道32內,且使已凸伸進入管道32內的該部分滾珠35會踫觸到該擊釘桿80外表面處,並使該滾珠35另一部分就完全不會被該壓制件36內壁面所壓迫(即有空隙或無接觸狀);基此,在移動的過程中,首先,該槍嘴本體3之基座部30之容槽301會同時帶動該壓制件36及該長條孔302一併往右側移動,且該滾珠35(因該滾珠35未與該壓制件36接觸)一開始僅受該擊釘桿80的摩擦阻力而不會跟著該壓制件36移動,直至該壓制件36及該擊釘桿80表面 同時夾置著該滾珠35(即該滾珠35已移動至該壓制件36的近左側處)不同位置處;再者,若持續朝向目標物92再抵壓而內縮(即再向右側移動)時,方能使該壓制件36、滾珠35及該擊釘桿80一併被再往右側移動,直至該擊釘桿80之活塞部82被移動至該活塞缸71的右側方近處(即啟始位置處)而形成一最佳的待擊發狀態; Please refer to Fig. 5, when the end of the gun barrel 31 of the gun mouth body 3 is pressed against the target 92 and retracted (that is, moved to the right), although it will make the base portion of the gun mouth body 3 The collar piece 38 on the outer peripheral side of 30, the pressing piece 36 already located in the cavity 301 of the base part 30, the elastic piece 37 sandwiched between the inner wall surface of the collar piece 38 and the outer wall surface of the pressing piece 36 , and the ball 35 that has been sandwiched between the inner wall of the pressed part 36 and the elongated hole 302 will move to the right side along with the barrel 31, and in addition, it has been located at the base of the nozzle body 3 A part of the ball 35 in the elongated hole 302 of 30 protrudes into the pipe 32, and the part of the ball 35 that has protruded into the pipe 32 will touch the outer surface of the nail rod 80, and make The other part of the ball 35 will not be pressed by the inner wall surface of the pressing part 36 at all (i.e. there is a gap or no contact shape); therefore, in the process of moving, at first, the base portion 30 of the nozzle body 3 The receptacle 301 will simultaneously drive the pressed part 36 and the elongated hole 302 to move to the right side together, and the ball 35 (because the ball 35 is not in contact with the pressed part 36 ) is initially only subjected to the friction of the driving rod 80 resistance and will not move with the pressing part 36 until the surface of the pressing part 36 and the driving rod 80 At the same time, the ball 35 is sandwiched (that is, the ball 35 has moved to the near left side of the pressing part 36) at different positions; moreover, if it continues to press against the target 92 and retract (that is, move to the right again) , the pressing part 36, the ball 35 and the nailing rod 80 can be moved to the right side together until the piston part 82 of the nailing rod 80 is moved to the right side near the piston cylinder 71 (ie starting position) to form an optimal ready-to-fire state;
接著如第6圖所示,延續上段所述該槍嘴本體3被抵壓內縮狀態,若吾人此時扣壓該扳機組2之鈕部21而促使該擊發連動板43擺動,則該擊發致動部將能夠推抵該受動凸塊52產生向上之徑向偏移,而該受動凸塊52一旦偏移,該可轉動撞針50先前因預壓彈力件51被壓縮所蓄積之衝擊彈力即瞬間獲得釋放,致使該可轉動撞針50往前產生一衝擊動作,致使該可轉動撞針50會撞擊火藥排410,而造成火藥排410將被引爆,其爆發力得透過該火藥接口72推動已位於該活塞缸71內的活塞部82,而驅使該擊釘桿80向前衝擊,利用其該撞擊端81將已位於該管道32內的釘子91擊入至該目標物92,藉此達成擊釘的動作;
Then, as shown in Figure 6, continuing the state of the
請參閱第7圖,當施工場域受限制時,僅需先施力按壓該槍匣90往該槍體1的方向移動(即內縮或朝向右側移動,再加上,該槍匣90係鎖固於該槍嘴本體3處),而使得該槍匣90會帶動該槍嘴本體3之基座部30於該限位套座13之容室131內移動,且會使已位於該基座部30底端面處的內凹孔303完全脫離已組設於該限位套座13之螺孔133處的調整件15末端,
換言之,該調整件15是不會抵頂於該內凹孔303處,而使該槍嘴本體3之基座部30得以自由地以該限位套座13之軸孔132為中心作任意角度的轉動,直至該基座部30底端面之任一該內凹孔303對準於該調整件15後,方能藉由一彈簧34反作用推動而使上述該內凹孔303被推往套置於該調整件15末端處(即該調整件15末端抵頂於該內己孔303),如此一來,其不但使該槍匣90及該槍嘴本體3能於該限位套座13之容室131內具有旋轉角度的控制功能外,同時,亦能改變該槍匣90與該槍體1握柄部110間的夾角,以使其適用於不同場域處的施工,進而大大地提升其競爭力者。
Please refer to Fig. 7, when the construction site is limited, it is only necessary to apply force to press the
請參閱第8圖,其乃為本發明之第二實施例圖,其主要的改變在於:該限位套座13至少包括一螺合於該套管件12一端處的螺紋部130、一供該槍嘴本體3基座部30容置用的容室131、一供該槍嘴本體3槍管31容置暨連通該容室131處的軸孔132、供一調整件15螺合用的螺孔133、以及供一工具夾持施力用的多角形扳動部134;至於上述之該槍體1、該扳機組2、該槍嘴本體3、該彈簧34、該滾珠35、該壓制件36、該彈性件37、該套環件38、該扣環39、該擊釘桿80、該槍匣90等構造,均已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述。
Please refer to Fig. 8, which is a diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention, and its main change is that: the position-limiting
以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍;故即凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the application of the present invention should include Within the patent scope of the present invention.
13‧‧‧限位套座 13‧‧‧Limiting sleeve
130‧‧‧螺紋部 130‧‧‧Threaded part
132‧‧‧軸孔 132‧‧‧shaft hole
133‧‧‧螺孔 133‧‧‧Screw hole
15‧‧‧調整件 15‧‧‧Adjustment parts
3‧‧‧槍嘴本體 3‧‧‧Nozzle Body
30‧‧‧基座部 30‧‧‧base part
301‧‧‧容槽 301‧‧‧Reservoir
302‧‧‧長條孔 302‧‧‧long hole
303‧‧‧內凹孔 303‧‧‧Inner concave hole
304‧‧‧環槽 304‧‧‧ring groove
31‧‧‧槍管 31‧‧‧barrel
310‧‧‧定凹槽 310‧‧‧fixed groove
311‧‧‧入釘口 311‧‧‧Nail entry
32‧‧‧管道 32‧‧‧Pipeline
35‧‧‧滾珠 35‧‧‧ball
36‧‧‧壓制件 36‧‧‧pressed parts
37‧‧‧彈性件 37‧‧‧elastic parts
38‧‧‧套環件 38‧‧‧Collection
39‧‧‧扣環 39‧‧‧Buckle
A‧‧‧槍嘴組 A‧‧‧Nozzle set
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US20020108988A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-15 | Franz Buchel | Holder for a drive piston of a setting tool |
US20040262362A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-12-30 | Roland Almeras | Fastening apparatus with indirect firing |
WO2013181291A2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastening device with indirect firing and operational safety |
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TW202117263A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
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