TWI790833B - Keyboard - Google Patents
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- TWI790833B TWI790833B TW110144024A TW110144024A TWI790833B TW I790833 B TWI790833 B TW I790833B TW 110144024 A TW110144024 A TW 110144024A TW 110144024 A TW110144024 A TW 110144024A TW I790833 B TWI790833 B TW I790833B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/12—Push-buttons
- H01H3/122—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
- H01H3/125—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
- H01H13/7065—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys characterised by the mechanism between keys and layered keyboards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/83—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/002—Legends replaceable; adaptable
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- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種鍵盤。The present disclosure relates to a keyboard.
就目前個人電腦的使用習慣而言,鍵盤為不可或缺的輸入設備之一,用以輸入文字或數字。不僅如此,舉凡日常生活所接觸的消費級電子產品或是工業界使用的大型加工設備,皆需設有按鍵作為輸入裝置,以操作上述之電子產品與加工設備。As far as current personal computer usage habits are concerned, the keyboard is one of the indispensable input devices for inputting characters or numbers. Not only that, all the consumer electronic products or large-scale processing equipment used in the industry in daily life need to be equipped with buttons as input devices to operate the above-mentioned electronic products and processing equipment.
一般來說,可採用油墨印刷、噴漆、雷雕等方式於鍵盤的鍵帽表面呈現特定字符。然而,不同種類的語文字符就屬於不同種鍵盤。不同種鍵盤就會有不同的備料庫存,這使得生產營銷成本無法降低。另外,這種習知鍵盤也無法讓使用者依據需求將鍵帽表面所呈現的字符替換為其他想要的圖案或文字。Generally speaking, ink printing, spray painting, laser engraving and other methods can be used to present specific characters on the surface of the keycap of the keyboard. However, different kinds of Chinese characters belong to different kinds of keyboards. Different kinds of keyboards will have different stock of materials, which makes the cost of production and marketing unable to be reduced. In addition, this conventional keyboard cannot allow the user to replace the characters presented on the surface of the keycaps with other desired patterns or texts according to requirements.
因此,如何提出一種可解決上述問題的鍵盤,是目前業界亟欲投入研發資源解決的問題之一。Therefore, how to propose a keyboard that can solve the above-mentioned problems is one of the problems that the industry is eager to invest in research and development resources to solve.
有鑑於此,本揭露之一目的在於提出一種可有解決上述問題的鍵盤。In view of this, one purpose of the present disclosure is to propose a keyboard that can solve the above problems.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種鍵盤包含底板、顯示元件以及按鍵組件。顯示元件設置於底板上方。按鍵組件包含鍵帽、固定座、兩平衡桿以及復位件。鍵帽位於底板上方,並具有透光部位於顯示元件的上方。固定座設置於底板上,並具有限位槽。每一平衡桿包含桿部以及端部。桿部可轉動地銜接鍵帽。端部可移動地限位於限位槽內。復位件於底板上方抵接鍵帽,並鄰近鍵帽的邊緣。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a keyboard includes a bottom plate, a display element, and a key assembly. The display element is arranged above the base plate. The button assembly includes a keycap, a fixing seat, two balance bars and a reset piece. The keycap is located above the bottom plate, and has a light-transmitting part located above the display element. The fixing seat is arranged on the bottom plate and has a limiting groove. Each balance pole includes a shaft portion and an end portion. The stem portion rotatably engages the keycap. The end is movably limited in the limiting groove. The restoring part abuts against the keycap above the bottom plate and is adjacent to the edge of the keycap.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,復位件設置於平衡桿中之一者的下方。復位件呈長條狀,並實質上平行於平衡桿中之前述者的桿部延伸。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset member is disposed under one of the balance bars. The reset member is elongated and substantially parallel to the aforementioned rod portion of the balance rod.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,復位件具有容置槽。容置槽容置平衡桿中之前述者的桿部的一部分。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset member has a receiving groove. The accommodating groove accommodates a part of the aforementioned rod portion of the balance rod.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,鍵盤進一步包含電路板設置於底板上。桿部的前述部分抵接容置槽的底部。復位件還具有導通柱。導通柱位於容置槽下方,並配置以在鍵帽被按壓時接觸電路板。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the keyboard further includes a circuit board disposed on the bottom plate. The aforementioned portion of the rod abuts against the bottom of the receiving groove. The reset part also has a conducting post. The conducting column is located under the receiving groove and is configured to contact the circuit board when the keycap is pressed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,復位件還具有兩支撐腳。支撐腳實質上平行於平衡桿中之前述者的桿部延伸。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset member further has two supporting legs. The supporting feet extend substantially parallel to the aforementioned ones of the balance bars.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,復位件設置且接觸於鍵帽與固定座之間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the reset member is disposed and contacts between the keycap and the fixing seat.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,平衡桿包含第一平衡桿以及第二平衡桿。第一平衡桿為實心結構。第二平衡桿的端部為空心結構。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the balance pole includes a first balance pole and a second balance pole. The first balance bar is a solid structure. The end of the second balance bar is a hollow structure.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,第一平衡桿的端部的至少一部分可動地套設於第二平衡桿的端部內。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, at least a part of the end of the first balance pole is movably sleeved in the end of the second balance pole.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,鍵盤進一步包含電路板設置於底板上。鍵帽具有導通肋。導通肋配置以在鍵帽被按壓時接觸電路板。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the keyboard further includes a circuit board disposed on the bottom plate. The keycap has conductive ribs. The conduction rib is configured to contact the circuit board when the keycap is pressed.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,顯示元件固定至鍵帽的底面。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the display element is fixed to the bottom surface of the keycap.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,鍵盤進一步包含承載座。承載座具有第一卡合結構。鍵帽的底面具有第二卡合結構。第一卡合結構與第二卡合結構相互卡合。顯示元件承載於承載座上。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the keyboard further includes a bearing base. The bearing seat has a first engaging structure. The bottom surface of the keycap has a second engaging structure. The first engaging structure and the second engaging structure are engaged with each other. The display element is carried on the bearing seat.
綜上所述,於本揭露的鍵盤中,設置於底板上方的顯示元件可依據使用者的需求顯示特定圖案或文字,並可經由鍵帽的透光部被使用者觀看,因此非常方便使用者更換圖案或文字來凸顯鍵盤的獨特性。本揭露的鍵盤利用兩平衡桿取代習知剪刀式連動結構來引導鍵帽移動,因此可以有效地避免遮擋住顯示元件的問題。另外,兩平衡桿的端部可設計為相互套設的結構配置,藉以實現兩者於按壓鍵帽時的連動運動。於本揭露的鍵盤的一些實施方式中,復位件具有容置平衡桿的一部分的容置槽,並具有導通柱位於容置槽下方。藉此,當鍵帽被按壓時,由於導通柱的受力距離較短,因此具有較快觸發按鍵訊號的功效。To sum up, in the keyboard of the present disclosure, the display element arranged above the bottom plate can display specific patterns or characters according to the needs of the user, and can be viewed by the user through the light-transmitting part of the keycap, so it is very convenient for the user Change the pattern or text to highlight the uniqueness of the keyboard. The disclosed keyboard utilizes two balance bars instead of the conventional scissor-type interlocking structure to guide the movement of the keycaps, thus effectively avoiding the problem of covering the display elements. In addition, the ends of the two balance bars can be designed to be nested with each other, so as to realize the interlocking movement of the two when the keycap is pressed. In some implementations of the keyboard of the present disclosure, the reset member has a receiving groove for receiving a part of the balance bar, and has a conductive post located under the receiving groove. In this way, when the keycap is pressed, since the force-bearing distance of the conducting post is shorter, it has the effect of triggering the key signal faster.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本揭露所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本揭露之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above description is only used to explain the problems to be solved by the present disclosure, the technical means to solve the problems, and the effects thereof, etc. The specific details of the present disclosure will be introduced in detail in the following implementation methods and related drawings.
以下將以圖式揭露本揭露之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本揭露。也就是說,在本揭露部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。The following will disclose multiple implementations of the present disclosure with diagrams, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present disclosure. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some well-known structures and components will be shown in a simple and schematic manner in the drawings.
請參照第1圖。第1圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之鍵盤100的立體圖。如第1圖所示,本實施方式之鍵盤100可以是供桌上型電腦使用之外接鍵盤(例如,PS2介面之鍵盤或USB介面之鍵盤)或是包含按鍵形式之輸入裝置,但並不以此為限。換言之,本揭露之鍵盤100之概念可以應用於任何以按壓作為輸入方式的電子產品。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a
請參照第2圖以及第3圖。第2圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之鍵盤100的局部立體爆炸圖。第3圖為繪示第2圖中之結構省略鍵帽141的局部立體組合圖。如第2圖與第3圖所示,於本實施方式中,鍵盤100包含底板110、電路板120以及複數個按鍵組件140。電路板120設置於底板110上。底板110、電路板120與單一按鍵組件140的組合可視為按鍵裝置。在此按鍵裝置中,鍵盤100進一步包含顯示元件130。顯示元件130設置於底板110上方。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3. FIG. 2 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of the
如第2圖與第3圖所示,電路板120具有貫穿之鏤空部121。顯示元件130設置於底板110上並置於鏤空部121,但本揭露並不以此為限。於其他一些實施方式中,顯示元件130可設置於底板110與電路板120之間,且電路板120具有鏤空或透明區域位於顯示元件130的正上方。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
如第2圖與第4圖所示,於本實施方式中,鍵盤100進一步包含墊片150。顯示元件130隔著墊片150設置於底板110上,藉以防止短路。於本實施方式中,墊片150呈環狀,但本揭露並不以此為限。於一些實施方式中,墊片150的材料包含絕緣泡棉,但本揭露並不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the
如第2圖所示,於本實施方式中,按鍵組件140包含鍵帽141。鍵帽141位於底板110上方,並具有透光部141a位於顯示元件130的上方。顯示元件130可依據使用者的需求顯示特定圖案或文字,並可經由鍵帽141的透光部141a被使用者觀看,因此非常方便使用者更換圖案或文字來凸顯鍵盤100的獨特性。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
於一些實施方式中,顯示元件130例如為液晶顯示單元、發光二極體顯示單元、電子紙顯示單元等,但本揭露並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the
如第2圖與第3圖所示,於本實施方式中,按鍵組件140進一步包含固定座142、第一平衡桿143以及第二平衡桿144。電路板120具有破孔122。固定座142穿過破孔122而設置於底板110上,並具有限位槽142a。限位槽142a於本實施方式中為穿孔,但本揭露並不以此為限。第一平衡桿143包含第一桿部143a、第二桿部143b以及端部143c。第一桿部143a可轉動地銜接鍵帽141。第二桿部143b連接第一桿部143a的一端,並相對第一桿部143a彎折,並朝向固定座142延伸。端部143c連接第二桿部143b的一端,並相對第二桿部143b彎折。第二桿部143b連接於第一桿部143a與端部143c之間。另外,第二平衡桿144包含第一桿部144a、第二桿部144b以及端部144c。第一桿部144a可轉動地銜接鍵帽141。第二桿部144b連接第一桿部144a的一端,並相對第一桿部144a彎折,並朝向固定座142延伸。端部144c連接第二桿部144b的一端,並相對第二桿部144b彎折。第二桿部144b連接於第一桿部144a與端部144c之間。於本實施例中,第一平衡桿143的第一桿部143a的長度大於第二平衡桿144的第一桿部144a,故第一平衡桿143的第二桿部143b位於第二平衡桿144的第二桿部144b外側,第一平衡桿143的端部143c朝向內側延伸,而第二平衡桿144的端部144c朝向外側延伸,使第一平衡桿143的端部143c與第二平衡桿144的端部144c分別由限位槽142a的兩側插入,並可移動地限位於限位槽142a內,藉由前述結構配置讓第一平衡桿143及第二平衡桿144可活動的設置於鍵帽141及底板110,以使鍵帽141被按壓時,特別是在使用者按壓鍵帽141邊緣或角落時,按壓的力量可透過第一平衡桿143及第二平衡桿144傳遞到整個鍵帽141,以帶動鍵帽141平穩的相對底板110升降。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
藉由前述結構配置,第一平衡桿143與第二平衡桿144即可取代習知剪刀式連動結構來引導鍵帽141移動,因此可以有效地避免遮擋住顯示元件130的問題。With the aforementioned structural configuration, the
於一些實施方式中,可利用雙料射出成形(例如,鍵帽141的按壓面的周緣為黑色材料,而中央為透明材料)、局部噴漆或印刷等製程製造鍵帽141。藉此,鍵帽141的按壓面的中央可供使用者觀看下方的顯示元件130所顯示的圖案或文字,而鍵帽141的按壓面的周緣可遮擋下方的第一平衡桿143、第二平衡桿144與固定座142。In some embodiments, the
於一些實施方式中,固定座142的材料可包含塑膠,並可經由熱熔製程固定於底板110上,但本揭露並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the material of the fixing
請參照第4圖,其為繪示第2圖中之結構的局部剖面圖。如第4圖所示,於本實施方式中,第一平衡桿143為實心結構。第二平衡桿144的端部144c為空心結構。第一平衡桿143的端部143c的至少一部分可動地套設於第二平衡桿144的端部144c內。藉由將第一平衡桿143的端部143c與第二平衡桿144的端部144c設計為相互套設的結構配置,即可實現第一平衡桿143與第二平衡桿144於按壓鍵帽141時的連動運動。於一些實施方式中,第一平衡桿143的端部143c與第二平衡桿144的端部144c更可設置相互對應的凸塊、凹槽結構,使第一平衡桿143與第二平衡桿144可相互連動。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the
於本實施方式中,第二平衡桿144可整體為空心結構。於其他一些實施方式中,第二平衡桿144的第一桿部144a、第二桿部144b可為實心結構,而端部144c可為套設於第二桿部144b的空心套管。但本揭露並不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
於一些實施方式中,第一平衡桿143與第二平衡桿144中之至少一者的材料包含金屬,但本揭露並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the material of at least one of the
如第2圖與第3圖所示,於本實施方式中,按鍵組件140進一步包含複數個復位件145。復位件145設置於電路板120上,抵接鍵帽141,並鄰近鍵帽141的邊緣。一些復位件145設置於第一平衡桿143的第一桿部143a下方,而另一些復位件145設置於第二平衡桿144的第一桿部144a下方。當鍵帽141接受外力而被下壓時,復位件145產生一頂撐鍵帽141之抗力,進而提供使用者按壓之手感,且經由第一平衡桿143與第二平衡桿144的導引,被下壓的鍵帽141可移動至最低位置。而當施加於鍵帽141的外力釋放之後,復位件145可藉由所產生的抗力,使得前述被下壓的鍵帽141回復至最高位置。於一些實施方式中,復位件145可為彈性體,且材料可包含橡膠,但本揭露並不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
請參照第5圖,其為繪示第3圖中之第一平衡桿143與復位件145的局部立體圖。如第5圖所示,於本實施方式中,復位件145具有容置槽145a。容置槽145a由復位件145朝向鍵帽141的一側對應第一平衡桿143的第一桿部143a凹陷形成。容置槽145a容置第一平衡桿143的第一桿部143a的一部分。第一桿部143a的前述部分抵接容置槽145a的底部。另外,復位件145還具有導通柱145b。導通柱145b位於容置槽145a下方,並配置以在鍵帽141被按壓時接觸電路板120。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a partial perspective view of the
於一些實施方式中,電路板120例如為薄膜電路板,但本揭露並不以此為限。舉例來說,電路板120包含下薄膜層、上薄膜層以及分隔此兩薄膜層之間隔層(圖未示)。間隔層具有位於鍵帽141的正下方的通孔。下薄膜層與上薄膜層分別包含電路及複數個導接點。當鍵帽141未被按壓時,上薄膜層上的導接點與下薄膜層之導接點係分隔於間隔層的兩側而電性分離。當鍵帽141被按壓而朝向底板110移動時,鍵帽141與第一平衡桿143的第一桿部143a會擠壓復位件145而使其變形,致使復位件145的導通柱145b推擠上薄膜層部分地進入間隔層的通孔,進而使得上薄膜層上的導接點穿過通孔而接觸下薄膜層之導接點(亦即,觸發行為)。藉此,電路板120隨即可產生被按壓之按鍵組件140所對應的觸發訊號。In some embodiments, the
藉由前述第一桿部143a與復位件145的容置槽145a之間的結構配置,當鍵帽141被按壓時,由於導通柱145b的受力距離較短,因此具有較快觸發按鍵訊號的功效。Due to the above-mentioned structural configuration between the
如第5圖所示,於本實施方式中,復位件145呈長條狀,並實質上平行於第一平衡桿143的第一桿部143a側向延伸。另外,復位件145還具有兩支撐腳145c。支撐腳145c實質上平行於第一平衡桿143的第一桿部143a側向延伸,並分別位於導通柱145b的兩側。藉由前述結構配置,即可增加單一復位件145支撐鍵帽141的區域,從而有效避免鍵帽141的某一邊緣或角落被按壓時發生傾斜的問題。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the restoring
如第5圖所示,於本實施方式中,復位件145具有複數個凹口145d1、145d2。凹口145d1形成於容置槽145a的側壁上,並由復位件145朝向鍵帽141的一側凹陷形成。而凹口145d2位於支撐腳145c上,並由復位件145朝向底板110的一側凹陷形成。藉由凹口145d1、145d2的設計,即可調整復位件145受壓變形的難易度,從而具有可依據需求提供特定按壓手感的功效。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the
請參照第6圖、第7圖以及第8圖。第6圖為繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之鍵盤100的局部立體爆炸圖。第7圖為繪示第6圖中之結構省略鍵帽241的局部立體組合圖。第8圖為繪示第6圖中之結構的局部剖面圖。如第6圖至第8圖所示,於本實施方式中,鍵盤100包含底板110、電路板120、顯示元件130、複數個按鍵組件240以及墊片150,其中底板110、電路板120、顯示元件130與墊片150相同或相似於第2圖所示之實施方式,因此這些元件的介紹可參照前述相關說明,在此恕不贅述。進一步來說,本實施方式的按鍵組件240包含鍵帽241、固定座142、第一平衡桿143、第二平衡桿144以及復位件245,其中固定座142、第一平衡桿143與第二平衡桿144相同或相似於第2圖所示之實施方式,因此這些元件的介紹可參照前述相關說明,在此恕不贅述。Please refer to Figures 6, 7 and 8. FIG. 6 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of the
需說明的是,本實施方式中相較於第2圖所示之實施方式的一差異處,在於本實施方式的復位件245設置且接觸於鍵帽141與固定座142之間。當鍵帽241接受外力而被下壓時,復位件245產生一頂撐鍵帽241之抗力,進而提供使用者按壓之手感,且經由第一平衡桿143與第二平衡桿144的導引,被下壓的鍵帽241可移動至最低位置。而當施加於鍵帽241的外力釋放之後,復位件245可藉由所產生的抗力,使得前述被下壓的鍵帽241回復至最高位置。於本實施例中,復位件245為倒置的圓頂結構,復位件245朝向鍵帽241的一面的直徑大於朝向底板110的一面的直徑,並且設有複數圓弧狀的支撐腳245c,該些支撐腳245c抵接於鍵帽241底面,支撐腳245c之間的凹口245d2可用於調整復位件245受壓變形的難易度,從而具有可依據需求提供特定按壓手感的功效,並可讓復位件245在壓縮時,空氣得以通過凹口245d2排出。It should be noted that a difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is that the
於一些實施方式中,復位件245可以模內射出成型製程設置於固定座142上。於其他一些實施方式中,復位件245可以黏貼製程(例如透過膠水)貼附於固定座142上。於其他一些實施方式中,復位件245亦可以前述方式設置於鍵帽241的底面。In some implementations, the
如第8圖所示,於本實施方式中,鍵帽241具有導通肋241a。導通肋241a設置於鍵帽241的邊緣,並朝向底板110突伸。導通肋241a配置以在鍵帽241被按壓時接觸電路板120。如前所述,在電路板120為包含下薄膜層、上薄膜層與間隔層之薄膜電路板的實施方式中,當鍵帽241被按壓而朝向底板110移動時,鍵帽241會擠壓復位件245而使其變形,致使鍵帽241邊緣的導通肋241a推擠上薄膜層部分地進入間隔層的通孔,進而使得上薄膜層上的導接點穿過通孔而接觸下薄膜層之導接點(亦即,觸發行為)。藉此,電路板120隨即可產生被按壓之按鍵組件240所對應的觸發訊號。As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the
請參照第9圖,其為繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之按鍵裝置的部分元件的局部剖面圖。本實施方式係針對第2圖所示之實施方式中的鍵帽141與第6圖所示之實施方式中的鍵帽241的結構進行修改,還針對顯示元件130的設置位置進行修改。具體來說,於本實施方式中,按鍵裝置進一步包含承載座360。承載座360具有第一卡合結構361。鍵帽341的底面具有第二卡合結構341b。第一卡合結構361與第二卡合結構341b相互卡合。顯示元件130承載於承載座360上,並位於承載座360與鍵帽341的底面之間。由此可知,於實際應用中,第2圖與第6圖所示之實施方式中將顯示元件130設置於底板110上的設計,可依據本實施方式修改為固定至鍵帽341的底面。藉此,顯示元件130即可隨著被按壓的鍵帽341一起上下移動。於一些實施方式中,第一卡合結構361與第二卡合結構341b的外型為卡勾,但本揭露並不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating some elements of a key device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the structures of the
由以上對於本揭露之具體實施方式之詳述,可以明顯地看出,於本揭露的鍵盤中,設置於底板上方的顯示元件可依據使用者的需求顯示特定圖案或文字,並可經由鍵帽的透光部被使用者觀看,因此非常方便使用者更換圖案或文字來凸顯鍵盤的獨特性。本揭露的鍵盤利用兩平衡桿取代習知剪刀式連動結構來引導鍵帽移動,因此可以有效地避免遮擋住顯示元件的問題。另外,兩平衡桿的端部可設計為相互套設的結構配置,藉以實現兩者於按壓鍵帽時的連動運動。於本揭露的鍵盤的一些實施方式中,復位件具有容置平衡桿的一部分的容置槽,並具有導通柱位於容置槽下方。藉此,當鍵帽被按壓時,由於導通柱的受力距離較短,因此具有較快觸發按鍵訊號的功效。From the above detailed description of the specific implementation of the present disclosure, it can be clearly seen that in the keyboard of the present disclosure, the display element arranged above the bottom plate can display specific patterns or characters according to the needs of the user, and can be displayed through the keycap The light-transmitting part of the keyboard is viewed by the user, so it is very convenient for the user to change the pattern or text to highlight the uniqueness of the keyboard. The disclosed keyboard utilizes two balance bars instead of the conventional scissor-type interlocking structure to guide the movement of the keycaps, thus effectively avoiding the problem of covering the display elements. In addition, the ends of the two balance bars can be designed to be nested with each other, so as to realize the interlocking movement of the two when the keycap is pressed. In some implementations of the keyboard of the present disclosure, the reset member has a receiving groove for receiving a part of the balance bar, and has a conductive post located under the receiving groove. In this way, when the keycap is pressed, since the force-bearing distance of the conducting post is shorter, it has the effect of triggering the key signal faster.
雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並不用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit this disclosure. Any person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection of this disclosure The scope shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100:鍵盤
110:底板
120:電路板
121:鏤空部
122:破孔
130:顯示元件
140,240:按鍵組件
141,241,341:鍵帽
141a:透光部
142:固定座
142a:限位槽
143:第一平衡桿
143a,144a:第一桿部
143b,144b:第二桿部
143c,144c:端部
144:第二平衡桿
145,245:復位件
145a:容置槽
145b:導通柱
145c,245c:支撐腳
145d1,145d2,245d2:凹口
150:墊片
241a:導通肋
341b:第二卡合結構
360:承載座
361:第一卡合結構
100: keyboard
110: Bottom plate
120: circuit board
121: hollow part
122: hole
130: display components
140,240: button components
141,241,341:
為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之鍵盤的立體圖。 第2圖為繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之鍵盤的局部立體爆炸圖。 第3圖為繪示第2圖中之結構省略鍵帽的局部立體組合圖。 第4圖為繪示第2圖中之結構的局部剖面圖。 第5圖為繪示第3圖中之第一平衡桿與復位件的局部立體圖。 第6圖為繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之鍵盤的局部立體爆炸圖。 第7圖為繪示第6圖中之結構省略鍵帽的局部立體組合圖。 第8圖為繪示第6圖中之結構的局部剖面圖。 第9圖為繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之按鍵裝置的部分元件的局部剖面圖。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 3 is a partial three-dimensional assembled view showing the structure in Fig. 2 omitting the keycap. Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure in Fig. 2 . Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view showing the first balance bar and the reset member in Fig. 3 . FIG. 6 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of a keyboard according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 7 is a partial three-dimensional assembled view showing the structure in Fig. 6 omitting the keycap. Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure in Fig. 6 . FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating some components of a key device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none
110:底板 110: Bottom plate
120:電路板 120: circuit board
121:鏤空部 121: hollow part
122:破孔 122: hole
130:顯示元件 130: display components
140:按鍵組件 140: Button component
141:鍵帽 141: keycap
141a:透光部 141a: Light-transmitting part
142:固定座 142: fixed seat
143:第一平衡桿 143: The first balance bar
144:第二平衡桿 144: Second balance bar
145:復位件 145: Reset
150:墊片 150: Gasket
Claims (9)
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TW110144024A TWI790833B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Keyboard |
US17/650,244 US11610747B1 (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-07 | Keyboard |
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US20140144764A1 (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-05-29 | Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte Ltd. | Optically Transmissive Key Assemblies for Display-Capable Keyboards, Keypads, or Other User Input Devices |
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