TWI790754B - Flexible film, eye lens, eye lens' container and operating method thereof - Google Patents
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本揭示提出一種可撓性薄膜、眼睛鏡片、眼睛鏡片收納器、及其操作方法,特別是可改變圖紋的眼睛鏡片、眼睛鏡片收納器及其操作方法。 The present disclosure proposes a flexible film, spectacle lens, spectacle lens holder, and operation method thereof, especially spectacle lenses with variable patterns, spectacle lens holder, and operation method thereof.
在一般眼睛鏡片中,要使鏡片有顏色通常是鍍上一層具有顏色的薄膜,或是直接在鏡片上染色,例如專利公告號CN104246580 B揭示了一種著色隱形眼鏡,其在隱形眼鏡包含中央視覺區與周圍顯示區,周圍顯示區為著色區域,隱形眼鏡的著色方法是利用染料均勻地在鏡片表面著色或內部部分地印刷圖案。例如在鏡片成型模具表面的形成虹膜部分的部位被覆帶顏色的單體成分,在形成膜後,填充鏡片用單體成分並進行聚合。另一種方式是著色的部分埋入鏡片原材料的內部之隱形眼鏡,上述這些方式主要在抑制著色劑的溶出,並確保鏡片表面的平滑性。 In general spectacle lenses, to make the lenses have color, it is usually coated with a layer of colored film, or directly dyed on the lenses. For example, the patent notification number CN104246580 B discloses a colored contact lens, which includes a central vision area in the contact lens. The surrounding display area is the colored area, and the coloring method of the contact lens is to use dyes to uniformly color the lens surface or partially print patterns inside. For example, the surface of the lens molding die where the iris portion is to be formed is coated with a colored monomer component, and after forming a film, the monomer component for the lens is filled and polymerized. Another method is a contact lens in which the colored part is embedded in the lens material. The above-mentioned methods mainly suppress the dissolution of the colorant and ensure the smoothness of the lens surface.
在專利公開號US20170146828A1中,揭示一種護目鏡和眼鏡鏡片的染色方法,其中,所述鏡片包括聚碳酸酯基材,該方法包括以下步 驟:提供適於至少一種對聚碳酸酯進行染色的組分的液體混合物,所述混合物包括至少一種染料或顏料。分散介質,其中至少一種染料或顏料作為膠體分散在分散介質中;將基質浸入混合物中,以使至少一種染料或顏料浸入基質中;並從混合物中取出底物。該方法的特徵在於,分散介質包括用於溶解至少一種染料或顏料的溶劑。 In the patent publication number US20170146828A1, a method for dyeing goggles and spectacle lenses is disclosed, wherein the lenses include polycarbonate substrates, and the method includes the following steps Step: providing a liquid mixture of at least one component suitable for dyeing polycarbonate, said mixture comprising at least one dye or pigment. a dispersion medium in which at least one dye or pigment is dispersed as a colloid; immersing a substrate in the mixture so that the at least one dye or pigment is impregnated into the substrate; and removing the substrate from the mixture. The method is characterized in that the dispersion medium comprises a solvent for dissolving at least one dye or pigment.
然而,這些眼睛鏡片一但經著色或填充後,即,製造完成出廠後圖紋就已經固定而無法再進行改變,因此期待有一種眼睛鏡片能夠在製造出廠後仍可依照需求來改變圖紋。 However, once these spectacle lenses are colored or filled, that is, the pattern is fixed and cannot be changed after the manufacture is completed, so it is expected to have a spectacle lens that can still change the pattern according to requirements after manufacture.
本揭示提出一種用於一眼睛的可撓性薄膜,其包括中央視覺區域以及周圍顯示區域,周圍顯示區域環繞該中央視覺區域,且具有一顯示層、以及包覆該顯示層的一或多個保護層,在該周邊區域內部包含一電子墨水,該顯示層具有一第一表面與一第二表面,其中該電子墨水配置於該第一表面與該第二表面之間。該可撓性薄膜還包含一感應單元,例如一對電極,其配置於該第一表面與該第二表面上,該可撓性薄膜可接收一外部訊號以使該感應單元產生一電場,該電場可吸引該電子墨水中具有一第一特定顏色的電荷(例如電泳),將其吸引至用來呈現至該可撓性薄膜的外部的該第一表面,且排斥該電子墨水中具有一第二特定顏色的電荷,藉由在該周圍顯示區中的不同區域施加不同極性或不同量值的電場,可在該顯示層形成一特定圖紋。 The present disclosure proposes a flexible film for an eye comprising a central visual area and a peripheral display area surrounding the central visual area, having a display layer, and one or more The protection layer contains an electronic ink inside the peripheral area, and the display layer has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the electronic ink is arranged between the first surface and the second surface. The flexible film also includes a sensing unit, such as a pair of electrodes, which are arranged on the first surface and the second surface. The flexible film can receive an external signal to cause the sensing unit to generate an electric field. The electric field can attract charges (such as electrophoresis) in the electronic ink having a first specific color, attract them to the first surface for presentation to the outside of the flexible film, and repel charges in the electronic ink having a first color. Charges of two specific colors can form a specific pattern on the display layer by applying electric fields of different polarities or different magnitudes to different areas in the surrounding display area.
因為電子墨水的特性,一但形成該特定圖紋後可一直維持而 不用需要電力,除了要再次改變該特定圖紋為另一式樣時才需要提供感應的電力。在一些實施例中,若於不同時間內施加於該可撓性薄膜的該電場是時變性的,則可動態變化在顯示層上的圖紋,呈現出多種方格的動態式樣。另一方面,該可撓性薄膜還可包括一處理單元、一驅動單元,該驅動單元可配置於該一或多個保護層,或在該顯示層附近,該處理單元響應該感應單元接收一感應訊號,使該驅動單元來驅動該電子墨水,該驅動單元可以為一對電極,而使時該感應單元為一電感或線圈來接收感應訊號。 Due to the characteristics of electronic ink, once the specific pattern is formed, it can be maintained forever Electricity is not required, except that the electric power for induction is needed to change the specific pattern again to another pattern. In some embodiments, if the electric field applied to the flexible film at different times is time-varying, the pattern on the display layer can be dynamically changed, presenting a variety of dynamic patterns of grids. On the other hand, the flexible film may further include a processing unit and a driving unit, the driving unit may be disposed on the one or more protective layers, or near the display layer, the processing unit responds to the sensing unit receiving a The induction signal enables the drive unit to drive the electronic ink. The drive unit can be a pair of electrodes, and the induction unit is an inductor or coil to receive the induction signal.
用於眼睛的可撓性薄膜除了可應用在隱形眼鏡鏡片上,亦可應用在非接觸式的眼睛鏡片上,其可更包含供電或/及儲電單元、儲存資料或資訊用的一記憶單元或/及一儲存單元,而可直接將資料或資訊顯示於該眼睛鏡片上供使用者觀看或閱讀。例如,不同顏色的電泳具有不同的電荷,在施加不同電場時會吸引特定顏色的電泳至該顯示層的該第一表面以呈現出不同的顏色,此時該眼睛鏡片可更包含一無線收發模組,其可從外部接收資訊或資料,該處理單元可將這些資料下載至該儲存單元,並且將其載入該記憶單元,使該記憶單元中的資料或資訊透過該驅動單元驅動該電子墨水,而呈現於該顯示層的該第二表面,以供該使用者閱讀。 The flexible film for eyes can be applied not only to contact lens lenses, but also to non-contact eye lenses, which can further include a power supply or/and power storage unit, a memory unit for storing data or information Or/and a storage unit, and can directly display data or information on the spectacle lens for users to watch or read. For example, electrophoresis of different colors have different charges, and when different electric fields are applied, electrophoresis of a specific color will be attracted to the first surface of the display layer to display different colors. At this time, the eyeglasses may further include a wireless transceiver module group, which can receive information or data from the outside, the processing unit can download these data to the storage unit, and load it into the memory unit, so that the data or information in the memory unit drives the electronic ink through the drive unit , and presented on the second surface of the display layer for the user to read.
在一些實施例中,眼睛鏡片可分為接觸型與非接觸型,接觸型的眼睛鏡片亦可分為簡易型與複雜型,簡易型例如僅有較簡單的電極對形成於顯示層的上表面與下表面附近,驅動電路可配置於周圍區域,而可不包含晶片;複雜型則可包含晶片,晶片可為例如近場通訊(NFC)晶片或/及驅動晶片等。眼睛鏡片作為近場無線訊號的接收端,而眼睛鏡片收納器或裝置則可作為近場無線訊號的發送端,發送端藉由法拉第定律的時變 電流產生感應磁場,接收端感應其時變磁場藉由冷次定律在接收端上的封閉電路上形成感應電流。 In some embodiments, spectacle lenses can be divided into contact type and non-contact type, and contact type spectacle lenses can also be divided into simple type and complex type. The simple type, for example, only has relatively simple electrode pairs formed on the upper surface of the display layer. Near the lower surface, the driving circuit can be disposed in the surrounding area without a chip; the complex type can include a chip, and the chip can be, for example, a near field communication (NFC) chip or/and a driving chip. The spectacle lens is used as the receiving end of the near-field wireless signal, and the spectacle lens receiver or device can be used as the transmitting end of the near-field wireless signal. The current generates an induced magnetic field, and the receiving end induces its time-varying magnetic field to form an induced current on the closed circuit on the receiving end by the cold sub-law.
眼睛鏡片收納器可包括一收納本體、一收發模組、以及一處理單元。例如該眼睛鏡片收納器為一眼睛鏡片清洗盒,該收發模組可為一眼睛鏡片固定裝置,其可接收來自行動裝置的無線訊號或有線訊號,例如WIFI、藍芽等無線訊號,或使用USB線傳輸、使用乙太網路傳輸的有線訊號等等,這些訊號帶有設定特定圖紋的資訊,在該收發模組接收該些訊號後,傳送一感應訊號至該眼睛鏡片的感應單元,例如電感器或線圈等,而在感應單元上產生感應電流,感應電流流經該驅動電路而在該電極對之間形成電場,以在設定圖紋時吸引特定顏色的電泳到顯示層相對應的表面上。行動裝置包含用來設定一圖紋的一設定模組,並具有一應用軟體可用來設計圖紋以及能夠與該眼睛鏡片收納器通訊的通訊軟體。 The spectacle lens holder may include a storage body, a transceiver module, and a processing unit. For example, the spectacle lens storage device is a spectacle lens cleaning box, and the transceiver module can be a spectacle lens fixing device, which can receive wireless signals or wired signals from mobile devices, such as wireless signals such as WIFI and Bluetooth, or use USB Wire transmission, wired signals transmitted using Ethernet, etc. These signals carry information for setting specific patterns. After the transceiver module receives these signals, it sends an induction signal to the induction unit of the eye lens, such as Inductors or coils, etc., generate an induced current on the sensing unit, and the induced current flows through the drive circuit to form an electric field between the electrode pair to attract electrophoresis of a specific color to the corresponding surface of the display layer when setting the pattern superior. The mobile device includes a setting module for setting a pattern, and has an application software for designing the pattern and communication software capable of communicating with the eyeglass holder.
本揭示還提供一種眼睛鏡片,其內建近場通訊晶片與驅動電路,此眼晶鏡片的進場通訊晶片可直接接收來自行動裝置的NFC訊號,該驅動電路響應該NFC訊號而形成電場,顯示層中的電子墨水受到電場的影響而改變位置以形成圖紋。 This disclosure also provides an eyeglass with a built-in near-field communication chip and a driving circuit. The approach communication chip of the eyeglass lens can directly receive an NFC signal from a mobile device, and the driving circuit responds to the NFC signal to form an electric field to display The electronic ink in the layer is affected by the electric field and changes position to form a pattern.
依據上述構想,本揭示提供一種用於一眼睛的可撓性薄膜,其包含一中央區域以及一周邊區域。該周邊區域環繞該中央區域,且具有一保護層以及與該保護層重疊的一顯示層,並包含一電子墨水與一感應單元。該電子墨水被包覆在該顯示層內,其中該顯示層包含一第一表面與一第二表面。該感應單元配置在該第一表面與該第二表面上,其中該可撓性薄膜接收一外部訊號以使該感應單元產生一電場EF,該電場用於影響該電 子墨水,以在該顯示層形成一特定圖紋。 According to the above idea, the present disclosure provides a flexible film for an eye, which includes a central region and a peripheral region. The peripheral area surrounds the central area and has a protection layer and a display layer overlapped with the protection layer, and includes an electronic ink and a sensing unit. The electronic ink is encapsulated in the display layer, wherein the display layer includes a first surface and a second surface. The sensing unit is disposed on the first surface and the second surface, wherein the flexible film receives an external signal to cause the sensing unit to generate an electric field EF, and the electric field is used to affect the electric field EF. sub-ink to form a specific pattern on the display layer.
依據上述構想,本揭示提供一種用於一眼睛鏡片的一操作方法,眼睛鏡片為一可撓式薄膜,其包含一周邊區域以及一感應單元,該周邊區域具有一保護層以及與該保護層重疊的一顯示層,且該顯示層包覆一電子墨水,該操作方法包含下列步驟:提供一電子裝置30以及運作於該電子裝置上的一通訊軟體。依照該通訊軟體,使該電子裝置30傳送一第一訊號至該可撓性薄膜。接收該第一訊號以使該感應單元產生一電場。使該感應單元根據該電場EF來影響該電子墨水,以在該顯示層形成一特定圖紋。
According to the above idea, the present disclosure provides a method for operating an ophthalmic lens, which is a flexible film, which includes a peripheral area and a sensing unit, the peripheral area has a protective layer and overlaps with the protective layer A display layer is provided, and the display layer is coated with an electronic ink. The operation method includes the following steps: providing an
依據上述構想,本揭示提供一種眼睛鏡片,其包含一鏡片本體以及一顯示層。該鏡片本體具有一第一表面及一第二表面。該顯示層配置於該第一表面與該第二表面之間,且具一電可變圖紋,俾因應一外加電場而改變該電可變圖紋。 According to the idea above, the present disclosure provides an eyeglass, which includes a lens body and a display layer. The lens body has a first surface and a second surface. The display layer is arranged between the first surface and the second surface, and has an electric variable pattern, so that the electric variable pattern can be changed in response to an external electric field.
10:可撓性薄膜 10: Flexible film
101:中央區域 101: Central area
103:第一電源儲存供應單元 103: The first power storage supply unit
102:周邊區域 102: Surrounding area
104:第一通訊單元 104: The first communication unit
1021:保護層 1021: protective layer
11:第二保護層 11: Second protective layer
1022:顯示層 1022: display layer
1024:感應單元 1024: induction unit
1023:電子墨水 1023: electronic ink
1025:第一表面 1025: first surface
1026:第二表面 1026: second surface
1027:微膠囊 1027: Microcapsules
1028:複數第一電泳 1028: Complex first electrophoresis
12:眼睛鏡片 12: eye lens
1029:複數第二電泳 1029: complex second electrophoresis
10261,1026U1:第一上電極 10261, 1026U1: the first upper electrode
10262,1026D1:第一下電極 10262, 1026D1: the first lower electrode
1026U2:第二上電極 1026U2: The second upper electrode
1026D2:第二下電極 1026D2: The second lower electrode
REG1:第一區域 REG1: the first region
REG2:第二區域 REG2: second region
REG3:第三區域 REG3: the third region
20:眼睛鏡片收納器 20:Eye lens organizer
201:鏡片固定裝置 201: lens fixing device
202:一USB模組 202: A USB module
203:第二電源儲存供應單元 203: The second power storage supply unit
204:藍芽模組 204:Bluetooth module
30:電子裝置 30: Electronic device
301:通訊軟體 301: Communication software
PTN1:圖紋 PTN1: pattern
40:眼睛鏡片 40: eye lens
401:鏡片本體 401: lens body
402:顯示層 402: display layer
403:第一表面 403: first surface
404:第二表面 404: second surface
405:電可變圖紋 405: Electric variable pattern
50:眼睛鏡片收納器 50:Eye lens organizer
501:收納本體 501: storage body
502:處理單元 502: processing unit
503:傳送模組 503: Teleportation module
504:收納槽 504: storage slot
505:鏡片 505: Lens
第一圖為本揭示較佳實施例用於一眼睛的可撓性薄膜的示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a flexible film for an eye according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
第二圖為本揭示較佳實施例電子墨水在顯示層中受電場影響的示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of electronic ink being affected by an electric field in a display layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
第三圖為本揭示較佳實施例眼睛鏡片收納器的示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the eyeglass holder according to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
第四圖為本揭示較佳實施例鏡片固定裝置的示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a lens fixing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
第五圖為本揭示較佳實施例眼睛鏡片收納器接收圖紋設定訊號的示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of receiving the pattern setting signal by the spectacle lens holder of the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
第六圖為本揭示較佳實施例用於眼睛鏡片的操作方法的示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operating method for spectacle lenses according to the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
第七圖為本揭示較佳實施例用於眼睛鏡片的另一操作方法的的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another operating method for spectacle lenses according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
第八圖為本揭示較佳實施例眼睛鏡片的示意圖。 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the ophthalmic lens of the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
第九圖為本揭示較佳實施例另一眼睛鏡片收納器的示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of another spectacle lens holder according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
請參酌本發明的附圖來閱讀下面的詳細說明,其中本發明的附圖是以舉例說明的方式,來介紹本發明各種不同的實施例,並供瞭解如何實現本發明。本發明實施例提供了充足的內容,以供本領域的技術人員來實施本發明所揭示的實施例,或實施依本發明所揭示的內容所衍生的實施例。須注意的是,該些實施例彼此間並不互斥,且部分實施例可與其他一個或多個實施例作適當結合,以形成新的實施例,亦即本發明的實施並不局限於以下所揭示的實施例。此外為了簡潔明瞭舉例說明,在各實施例中並不會過度揭示相關的細節,即使揭示了具體的細節也僅舉例說明以使讀者明瞭,在各實施例中的相關具體細節也並非用來限制本案的揭示。 Please read the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, wherein the accompanying drawings of the present invention introduce various embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration and provide an understanding of how to implement the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention provide sufficient content for those skilled in the art to implement the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, or to implement embodiments derived from the content disclosed in the present invention. It should be noted that these embodiments are not mutually exclusive, and some embodiments can be properly combined with one or more other embodiments to form new embodiments, that is, the implementation of the present invention is not limited to Examples are disclosed below. In addition, for the sake of brevity and clarity, relevant details are not disclosed excessively in each embodiment, even if specific details are disclosed, they are only illustrated to make readers understand, and relevant specific details in each embodiment are not used to limit disclosure of the case.
請參閱第一圖,其為本揭示較佳實施例用於一眼睛的可撓性薄膜10的示意圖。該用於一眼睛的可撓性薄膜10包含一中央區域101以及一周邊區域102。該周邊區域102環繞該中央區域101,且具有一保護層1021以及與該保護層1021重疊的一顯示層1022,並包含一電子墨水1023與一感應單元1024。該電子墨水1023被包覆在該顯示層1022內,其中該顯示層1022包含一第一表面1025與一第二表面1026。該感應單元1024配置在該第一表面1025與該第二表面1026上,其中該可撓性薄膜10接收一外部訊號ES以使該感應單元1024產生一電場EF,該電場EF用於影響該電子墨水1023,以在該顯示層1022形成一特定圖紋PTN1。
Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a
請參閱第二圖,其為本揭示較佳實施例電子墨水1023在顯示層中受電場影響的示意圖。在第二圖中的電子墨水1023亦可應用到眼睛鏡片12,其包括非接觸式的眼睛鏡片或接觸式的眼睛鏡片。請合併參閱第一圖、第二圖,在本揭示的任一實施例中,該感應單元1024包含複數電極1026,該複數電極1026配置於該第一表面1025與該第二表面1026上,並形成上下兩平行板的一形狀。該顯示層1022被該保護層1021覆蓋以與外界隔絕。該中央區域101為一透明區域,該保護層1021為一透明保護層。該電子墨水1023包含複數微膠囊1027,每一微膠囊1027包含複數第一電泳1028與複數第二電泳1029,該複數第一電泳具1028有一第一顏色(例如黑色)與一第一電荷特性(例如帶有正電),且該複數第二電泳1029具有一第二顏色(例如白色)與一第二電荷特性(例如帶有負電)。該周邊區域102為一圓環型且包含一第一區域REG1,且該第一區域REG1的垂直投影恰好涵蓋該微膠囊1027。該感應單元1024包含一第一上電極10261以及一第一下電極10262,該第一上電極10261以及該第一下電極01262分別配置在該第一區域REG1的該第一表面1025上以及該第二表面1026上。
Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the
在第二圖中感應單元1024感應到的電場EF可分成在區域上分割的電場與在時間上分時的電場。例如在第二圖中的第一區域REG1的電場EF1+與第二區域REG2的電場EF1-,以及代表同一區域REG3在不同時段t1,t2內分別感應到的電場EF2(t1)-,EF2(t2)+。
In the second figure, the electric field EF sensed by the
請合併參考第一圖、第二圖,在本揭示的任一實施例中,該電場EF包含在時間上分時的一第一電場EF2(t1)+與一第二電場EF2(t2)-,該感應單元1024響應該外部訊號ES來影響該第一上電極10261與該第一下電
極10262,藉由使用被影響的該第一上電極10261與該第一下電極10262,以一第一時間間隔t1施加一第一電壓V1以形成該第一電場EF2(t1)+,並藉由使用被影響的該第一上電極10261與該第一下電極10262,以一第二時間間隔t2施加一第二電壓V2以形成該第二電場EF2(t2)-,其中該第一電壓V1與該第二電壓V2為極性相同但數值不同的電壓。藉由該第一電場EF2(t1)+,該第一上電極10261在該第一時間間隔t1吸附該複數第一/二電泳1028/1029且排斥該複數第二/一電泳1029/1028,以在該第一表面1025上呈現該第一/二顏色。藉由該第二電場EF2(t2)-,該第一上電極10261在該第二時間間隔t2吸附該複數第二/一電泳1029/1028且排斥該複數第一/二電泳1028/1029,以在該第一表面1025上呈現該第二/一顏色。
Please refer to the first figure and the second figure together. In any embodiment of the present disclosure, the electric field EF includes a first electric field EF2(t1)+ and a second electric field EF2(t2)- that are divided in time. , the
在第二圖中感應單元1024感應到的電場EF可分成在不同區域REG1,REG2上分割的電場EF1+,EF1-。在本揭示另一較佳實施例中,該電子墨水1023包含複數微膠囊1027,每一微膠囊1027包含複數第一電泳1028與複數第二電泳1029,該複數第一電泳1028具有一第一顏色與一第一電荷特性,且該複數第二電泳1029具有一第二顏色與一第二電荷特性。該周邊區域102包含一第一區域REG1與一第二區域REG2,該感應單元1024包含一第一上電極1026U1、一第一下電極1026D1、一第二上電極1026U2以及一第二下電極1026D2,該第一上電極1026U1與該第一下電極1026D1分別配置在該第一區域REG1的該第一表面1025和該第二表面1026上,且該第二上電極1026U2與該第二下電極1026D2分別配置在該第二區域REG2的該第一表面1025以及該第二表面1026上。該第一區域REG1與該第二區域REG2的垂直投影恰好涵蓋該微膠囊1027。該電場EF包含在區域REG1,REG2上分割
的一第一電場EF1+與一第二電場EF1-,該感應單元1024響應該外部訊號ES來影響該第一上電極1026U1、該第一下電極1026D1、該第二上電極1026U2與該第二下電極1026D2,藉由使用被影響的該第一上電極1026U1與該第一下電極1026D1來施加一第一電壓V3,以形成該第一電場EF1+,並藉由使用被影響的該第二上電極1026U2與該第二下電極1026D2來施加一第二電壓V4,以形成該第二電場EF1-,其中該第一電壓V3與該第二電壓V4互為極性相反的電壓。藉由該第一電場EF1+,該第一上電極1026U1吸附該複數第一/二電泳1029/1028且排斥該複數第二/一電泳1028/1029,以在該第一區域REG1的該顯示層1022的該第一表面1025上呈現該第一/二顏色。藉由該第二電場EF1-,該第二上電極1026U2吸附該複數第二/一電泳1028/1029且排斥該複數第一/二電泳1029/1028,以在該第二區域REG2的該顯示層1022的該第一表面1025上呈現該第二/一顏色。
In the second figure, the electric field EF sensed by the
在另一較佳實施例中,微膠囊1027可包含多種顏色的電泳,以紅黑白三種顏色為例,紅色與黑色的電泳具有正電但其電荷的正電量不同,因此當感應到同一極性但不同量值的電場時,會吸引到不同顏色的電泳至第一表面1025,故能夠在顯示層1022呈現出不同顏色的圖紋。
In another preferred embodiment, the
在另一較佳實施例中,微膠囊1027在顯示層1022中的深淺可呈現出同一顏色但不同灰階的明暗度。
In another preferred embodiment, the depths of the
在另一較佳實施例中,微膠囊1027可被吸附在顯示層1022中的第二表面1026上的位置而可用於讓使用者閱讀資訊。
In another preferred embodiment, the
在第一圖中,該可撓性薄膜10還可包含一第一電源儲存供應單元103以及接收該外部訊號ES的一第一通訊單元104。該第一通訊單元104
可為一第一近場通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)單元。請參閱第三圖,其為本揭示較佳實施例眼睛鏡片收納器20的示意圖。該可撓性薄膜10接收來自該眼睛鏡片收納器20的該外部訊號ES,以使該感應單元1024依照該外部訊號ES的一指示產生該電場EF,其中該眼睛鏡片收納器20可為一隱形眼鏡盒。該眼睛鏡片收納器20可作為一訊號收發器,且包含一鏡片固定裝置201、一藍芽模組204、一USB模組202、以及一第二電源儲存供應單元203。例如該鏡片固定裝置201可為一隱形眼鏡清洗放置槽。在設定圖紋時,該可撓性薄膜10可與該鏡片固定裝置201耦接,該鏡片固定裝置201作為傳送該外部訊號ES的一第二通訊單元205,且該第二通訊單元205可為一第二NFC單元。
In the first figure, the
請參閱第四圖,其為本揭示較佳實施例鏡片固定裝置201的示意圖。在設定該眼睛鏡片12的該圖紋PTN1時,首先將眼睛鏡片12放置於鏡片固定裝置201的該第二通訊單元205上,此時可順便滴入清潔液,也可不用清潔液,直接利用該第二通訊單元205接收的第一/第二圖紋設定訊號PNS1,PNS2,以初始化或改變該圖紋PTN1。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of a
請參閱第五圖,其為本揭示較佳實施例眼睛鏡片收納器20接收來自電子裝置30(例如行動裝置)的圖紋設定訊號PTS1的示意圖。請合併參考第一圖、第三圖、第四圖,在一較佳實施例中,該藍芽模組204接收來自一電子裝置30的一第一圖紋設定訊號PTN1,以使該第二通訊單元205傳送該外部訊號ES至該第一通訊單元103。
在另一較佳實施例中,該USB模組接收一第二圖紋設定訊號PNS2,以使該第二通訊單元205傳送該外部訊號ES至該第一通訊單元103。在第四圖中,
使用者將碗公狀的可撓性薄膜10翻轉形成鍋蓋狀,再將其耦接到該鏡片固定裝置201上的該第二通訊單元205。使用者在該電子裝置30上藉由應用軟體來選擇該特定圖紋PTN1之後,發送該第一或該第二圖紋設定訊號PNS1,PNS2,鏡片固定裝置201的該第二通訊單元205接收該第一或該第二圖紋設定訊號PNS1,PNS2,以改變該鏡片固定裝置201的電場,眼睛鏡片12中的電子墨水1023受到電場EF的影響之後,改變其在微膠囊1027中的深淺位置,以形成該特定圖紋PTN1。
Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the
請參閱第六圖,其為本揭示較佳實施例用於一眼睛鏡片12的操作方法S10的示意圖。請合併參考第一圖、第五圖、第六圖,在步驟S101中,電子裝置上30的通訊軟體301傳送該第一或該第二圖紋設定訊號PNS1,PNS2至一鏡片固定裝置201。步驟S102,該鏡片固定裝置201中的一第二通訊單元205根據該第一或該第二圖紋設定訊號PNS1,PNS2來發送該外部訊號ES至該眼睛鏡片12。步驟S103,該眼睛鏡片12接收該該外部訊號ES,並依照該外部訊號ES的指示,使該眼睛鏡片12的感應單元1024產生一電場EF。步驟S104,該眼睛鏡片12的驅動單元根據該電場EF而形成一電壓V1,V2,V3,V4。步驟S105,該眼睛鏡片12中的電子墨水1023根據該電壓V1,V2,V3,V4來改變位置,以形成特定圖紋PTN1。
Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of an operation method S10 for a
請參閱第七圖,其為本揭示較佳實施例用於一眼睛鏡片12的另一操作方法S20的示意圖。請合併參考第一圖、第五圖、第七圖,該眼睛鏡片12包含接觸式與非接觸式,接觸式的眼睛鏡片可為一可撓式薄膜10,其包含一周邊區域102以及一感應單元1024,該周邊區域102具有一保護層1021以及與該保護層1021重疊的一顯示層1022,且該顯示層1022包覆
一電子墨水1023,該操作方法S20包含下列步驟。步驟S201,提供一電子裝置30以及運作於該電子裝置30上的一通訊軟體301。步驟S202,依照該通訊軟體301,使該電子裝置30傳送一第一訊號PNS1至該可撓性薄膜10。步驟S203,接收該第一訊號PNS1以使該感應單元1024產生一電場EF。步驟S204,使該感應單元1024根據該電場EF來影響該電子墨水1023,以在該顯示層1022形成一特定圖紋PTN1。
Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of another operation method S20 for a
請合併參考第一圖、第三圖、第五圖,在本揭示的實施例的任一實施例中,該電子裝置30為一行動裝置,且該可撓性薄膜10為一隱形眼鏡薄膜。該可撓性薄膜10還包含一第一電源儲存供應單元103以及接收該第一訊號的一第一通訊單元104。該第一通訊單元104為一第一近場通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)單元、一第一藍芽通訊單元、一第一WIFI通訊單元、以及一第一短距離通訊的至少其中之一。當眼睛鏡片12內建感應單元1024(例如NFC晶片)時,電子裝置30可直接傳送第一訊號PNS1(即設定圖紋的訊號)至眼睛鏡片12,在另一較佳實施例中,當眼睛鏡片12未內建感應單元1024時,感應單元1024可內建於眼睛鏡片收納器20中,在該第一訊號PNS1傳送至該可撓性薄膜10之前,該電子裝置30先傳送一第二訊號PNS2至一中介裝置,且該中介裝置響應該第二訊號PNS2而傳送該第三訊號(例如該外部訊號ES)至該可撓性薄膜10。在準備形成該特定圖紋PTN1時,該可撓性薄膜10與一鏡片固定裝置201耦接,該鏡片固定裝置201作為該中介裝置,並作為傳送該第三訊號ES的一第二通訊單元205,且該第二通訊單元205為一第二NFC單元、一第二藍芽通訊單元、一第二WIFI通訊單元、以及一第二短距離通訊的至少其中之一。當該電子裝置30傳送一第一
訊號PTS1至該可撓性薄膜10時,該電子裝置30與該可撓性薄膜10可直接通訊而不需經過該中介裝置,其中該第一訊號PNS1為NFC訊號、低功率藍芽訊號、WIFI訊號、以及RFID訊號的至少其中之一。該中介裝置可為一隱形眼鏡盒,並包含一鏡片固定裝置201、一藍芽模組204、一USB模組202、以及一第二電源儲存供應單元203。該第二通訊單元205響應來自該電子裝置30(例如行動裝置)的一第一圖紋設定訊號PNS1,傳送該第三訊號ES至該第一通訊單元103。在另一較佳實施例中,該中介裝置除了使用無線接收之外亦可使用有線接收。例如該USB模組202接收一第二圖紋設定訊號PNS2,以使該第二通訊單元205傳送該第三訊號ES至該第一通訊單元103。
Please refer to the first figure, the third figure, and the fifth figure together. In any embodiment of the disclosed embodiments, the
請參閱第八圖,其為本揭示較佳實施例眼睛鏡片40的示意圖。該眼睛鏡片40包含一鏡片本體401以及一顯示層402。該鏡片本體401具有一第一表面403及一第二表面404。該顯示層402配置於該第一表面403與該第二表面404之間,且具一電可變圖紋405,俾因應一外加電場EF而改變該電可變圖紋405。
Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of an
請合併參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖、第五圖、第八圖在本揭示的實施例的任一實施例中,其中該電可變圖紋405可為電可變圖案,該顯示層402配置於該鏡片本體401內部,並具有該第一表面403、該第二表面404、及置於該第一表面403與該第二表面404間之一電子墨水1023。該眼睛鏡片40更包含一對電極10261,10262,配置在該第一表面1025與該第二表面1026上,並因應該外加電場EF而使該顯示層1022(第八圖的顯示層402可與第二圖的顯示層1022互相組合)形成該電可變圖紋,例如該特定圖紋PTN1。其中該第一表面1025與該第二表面1026導電,並充當電極,
在某一實施例中該對電極10261,10262分別與該第一表面1025及該第二表面1026一體成形。該眼睛鏡片40係一隱形眼鏡鏡片或是該眼睛鏡片40可為一可撓性薄膜10。該可撓性薄膜10包含一中央區域101以及一周邊區域102。該周邊區域102環繞該中央區域101,並包含該第一保護層1021與該顯示層1022,其中該第一保護層1021與該顯示層1022重疊。該可撓性薄膜10還包含一第二保護層11、一第一電源儲存供應單元103、以及接收該外部訊號ES的一第一通訊單元104,且該第一電源儲存供應單元103與該第一通訊單元104配置於該第一保護層1021以及該第二保護層11的其中之一中。該第一通訊單元104為一第一近場通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)單元、一第一藍芽通訊單元、一第一WIFI通訊單元、一第一RFID通訊單元、以及一第一短距離通訊單元的至少其中之一。該可撓性薄膜10接收來自眼睛鏡片收納器20(例如一隱形眼鏡盒)的該外部訊號ES,以使該感應單元1024依照該外部訊號ES的一指示產生該電場EF。該隱形眼鏡盒包含一鏡片固定裝置201、一藍芽模組204、一USB模組202、以及一第二電源儲存供應單元203。在準備形成該特定圖紋PTN1時,該可撓性薄膜10與該鏡片固定裝置201耦接,該鏡片固定裝置201作為傳送該外部訊號ES的一第二通訊單元205,且該第二通訊單元205為一第二NFC單元、一第二藍芽通訊單元、一第二WIFI通訊單元、一第二RFID通訊單元、以及一第二短距離通訊單元的至少其中之一。該第二通訊單元205響應來自一電子裝置30的一第一圖紋設定訊號PNS1,傳送該外部訊號ES至該第一通訊單元104。該USB模組202接收一第二圖紋設定訊號PNS2,以使該第二通訊單元205傳送該外部訊號ES至該第一通訊單元104。
Please refer to the first figure, the second figure, the third figure, the fourth figure, the fifth figure, and the eighth figure together. In any embodiment of the disclosed embodiments, the electrically
請參閱第九圖,其為本揭示較佳實施例另一眼睛鏡片收納器50的示意圖。該眼睛鏡片收納器50包含一收納本體501、一處理單元502、以及一傳送模組503。該收納本體501具一收納槽504,並用以收納具一電可變圖紋之一鏡片505。該處理單元502用來供一使用者改變該電可變圖紋。該傳送模組503設置於該鏡片504與該處理單元502之間,用以於其間傳送該使用者所操作之一改變訊號,例如外部訊號ES。
Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of another
請合併參閱第一圖、第三圖、第四圖、第五圖、第九圖,在本揭示的任一實施例中,該眼睛鏡片收納器50還包括一鏡片固定裝置201、一藍芽模組204、一USB模組202、以及一第一電源儲存供應單元203。該眼睛鏡片收納器50發送一外部訊號ES至一眼睛鏡片12,以使該眼睛鏡片12的一感應單元1024依照該外部訊號ES的一指示產生該電場EF。在準備形成該特定圖紋PTN1時,該眼睛鏡片12與該鏡片固定裝置201耦接,該鏡片固定裝置201作為傳送該外部訊號ES的一第二通訊單元205,且該第二通訊單元205為一第二NFC單元、一第二藍芽通訊單元、一第二WIFI通訊單元、一第二RFID通訊單元、以及一第二短距離通訊單元的至少其中之一。該第二通訊單元205響應來自一電子裝置30(例如行動裝置)的一第一圖紋設定訊號PNS1,傳送該外部訊號ES至該眼睛鏡片12的一第一通訊單元104。該USB模組202接收一第二圖紋設定訊號PNS2,以使該第二通訊單元205傳送該外部訊號ES至該第一通訊單元104。
Please refer to the first figure, the third figure, the fourth figure, the fifth figure, and the ninth figure in combination. In any embodiment of the disclosure, the
在另一較佳實施例中,在眼睛鏡片12上的圖紋PTN1設定也可不使用電子裝置30來設定,而可直接從眼睛鏡片收納器20來設定而在該眼睛鏡片12上形成該圖紋PTN1。
In another preferred embodiment, the pattern PTN1 setting on the
提出於此之本揭露多數變形例與其他實施例,將對於熟習本項技藝者理解到具有呈現於上述說明與相關圖式之教導的益處。因此,吾人應理解到本揭露並非受限於所揭露之特定實施例,而變形例與其他實施例意圖是包含在以下的申請專利範圍之範疇之內。 Many variations and other embodiments of the present disclosure presented herein will be appreciated by those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing description and associated drawings. Therefore, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed specific embodiments, and modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
40:眼睛鏡片 40: eye lens
401:鏡片本體 401: lens body
402:顯示層 402: display layer
403:第一表面 403: first surface
404:第二表面 404: second surface
405:電可變圖紋 405: Electric variable pattern
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TW201907200A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-02-16 | 南韓商Lg化學股份有限公司 | Light modulation device and eyewear |
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WO2014066662A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | See through near-eye display |
TW201523069A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-16 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care | Ophthalmic lens with micro-acoustic elements |
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