TWI790607B - drainage pipe dredging device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種排水管道疏通裝置,適用於疏通設置於一壁體的一排水管道。該壁體具有一環繞部。該排水管道疏通裝置包含一本體單元及一連接單元。該本體單元包括一基件、一引流室與一氣壓室。該氣壓室具有一第一開口與至少一第二開口。該連接單元包括一連接本體及至少一連接室。加壓後的水及空氣適用於經由該引流室進入該排水管道以疏通該排水管道。當對該第一開口抽氣時能降低該至少一連接室的氣體壓力以使該連接本體氣密地連接於該環繞部,除能避免回噴的水噴濺至該環繞部,當排水口的上方固設有排水格柵時,也能固定於該排水口的上方。A drainage pipe dredging device is suitable for dredging a drainage pipe arranged on a wall. The wall body has a surrounding portion. The drainage pipe dredging device includes a body unit and a connection unit. The body unit includes a base part, a drainage chamber and an air pressure chamber. The air pressure chamber has a first opening and at least one second opening. The connection unit includes a connection body and at least one connection chamber. Pressurized water and air are suitable for entering the drain pipe through the drainage chamber to dredge the drain pipe. When pumping air to the first opening, the gas pressure of the at least one connection chamber can be reduced so that the connection body is airtightly connected to the surrounding part, in addition to preventing the back-sprayed water from splashing to the surrounding part, when the drain port When the top of the drain grill is fixed, it can also be fixed on the top of the drain.
Description
本發明是有關於一種排水管道,特別是指一種排水管道疏通裝置。The invention relates to a drainage pipe, in particular to a drainage pipe dredging device.
一般排水管道在被異物阻塞而需疏通時,通常會將一水管伸入排水管道中,並以高壓水柱沖洗,利用水柱的高壓衝擊力使異物位移後,就能疏通排水管道。Generally, when the drainage pipe is blocked by foreign matter and needs to be dredged, a water pipe is usually inserted into the drainage pipe and washed with a high-pressure water column. After the foreign matter is displaced by the high-pressure impact force of the water column, the drainage pipe can be dredged.
然而,在利用該高壓水柱疏通排水管道時,雖然水柱經過加壓,但由於排水管道內已蓄積了許多的水,加壓的水柱在接觸到蓄積的水後會減緩衝擊力,因此在阻塞的位置較深或是異物附著於排水管道管壁時,利用該高壓水柱仍無法有效使異物位移,因此無法有效疏通排水管道。However, when using the high-pressure water column to dredge the drainage pipe, although the water column is pressurized, because a lot of water has accumulated in the drainage pipe, the pressurized water column will reduce the impact force after contacting the accumulated water, so when the blocked When the position is deep or the foreign matter is attached to the pipe wall of the drainage pipe, the high-pressure water column still cannot effectively displace the foreign matter, so the drainage pipe cannot be effectively dredged.
此外,在疏通排水管道的過程中,蓄積的水經常會受到高壓水柱的衝擊力影響而導致壓力增加並往排水口回噴,如此一來不僅影響疏通作業,也會因為蓄積的水噴濺至排水口周圍表面造成環境髒亂,因此亟待改善。In addition, in the process of dredging the drainage pipes, the accumulated water is often affected by the impact of the high-pressure water column, which will cause the pressure to increase and spray back to the drain. This will not only affect the dredging operation, but also cause the accumulated water to splash The surfaces around the drain openings create a messy environment and are in urgent need of improvement.
另外,有部分的排水口上方固設有排水格柵,因此無法供該水管伸入該排水管道進行疏通,在這種情況下就只能使用水管疏通劑溶解阻塞的異物,但遇到堵塞異物的材質不同就必須使用不同的水管疏通劑,再加上有時使用者也不瞭解阻塞異物的材質,因此十分不便。In addition, there are drainage grilles fixed above some drain outlets, so it is impossible for the water pipe to extend into the drain pipe for dredging. Different water pipe dredging agents must be used for different materials, and sometimes the user does not know the material of the blocked foreign matter, so it is very inconvenient.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能克服至少一個先前技術缺點的排水管道疏通裝置。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a device for unclogging drains which overcomes at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本發明排水管道疏通裝置,適用於供加壓後的水及空氣通過以疏通設置於一壁體的一排水管道。該壁體具有一表面。該排水管道具有一形成於該表面的排水口。該表面具有一環繞該排水口的環繞部。該排水管道疏通裝置包含一本體單元,及一連接單元。Therefore, the drainage pipe dredging device of the present invention is suitable for allowing pressurized water and air to pass through to dredge a drainage pipe disposed on a wall. The wall has a surface. The drain pipe has a drain opening formed on the surface. The surface has a surrounding portion surrounding the drain opening. The drainage pipe dredging device includes a body unit and a connection unit.
該本體單元設置於該排水口上方,並包括一基件,及設置於該基件且彼此隔離的一引流室與一氣壓室。該引流室具有至少一引流入口,及一形成於該基件且對應於該排水口的引流出口。該氣壓室具有形成於該基件的一第一開口與至少一第二開口。The body unit is arranged above the water outlet, and includes a base part, and a drainage chamber and an air pressure chamber arranged on the base part and isolated from each other. The drainage chamber has at least one drainage inlet, and a drainage outlet formed on the base part and corresponding to the drainage port. The air pressure chamber has a first opening and at least one second opening formed on the base member.
該連接單元包括一由可變形材質製成並連接於該基件且適用於環繞該排水口設置的連接本體、一由該連接本體界定出且連通該引流出口與該排水口之間的排液室,及至少一形成於該連接本體且與該排液室互相隔離的連接室。加壓後的水及空氣適用於經由該至少一引流入口、該引流出口及該排液室進入該排水管道以疏通該排水管道。該至少一連接室連通該至少一第二開口並對應該環繞部。當對該第一開口抽氣時能使該至少一連接室的氣體壓力降低以使該連接本體氣密地連接於該環繞部。The connecting unit includes a connecting body made of deformable material and connected to the base member and suitable for being arranged around the drain, a drain defined by the connecting body and connected between the drainage outlet and the drain chamber, and at least one connection chamber formed on the connection body and isolated from the discharge chamber. Pressurized water and air are suitable for entering the drainage pipe through the at least one drainage inlet, the drainage outlet and the liquid discharge chamber to dredge the drainage pipe. The at least one connection chamber communicates with the at least one second opening and corresponds to the surrounding portion. When pumping air to the first opening, the gas pressure of the at least one connecting chamber can be reduced so that the connecting body is airtightly connected to the surrounding portion.
本發明的功效在於:藉由設置環繞該排水口的連接本體,除了能避免疏通時回噴的水噴濺至該環繞部之外,由於該連接本體能氣密地連接於該環繞部,因此當排水口的上方固設有排水格柵時,該排水管道疏通裝置也能固定於該排水口的上方以供加壓後的水及空氣通過而疏通該排水管道。The effect of the present invention is that by setting the connecting body around the drain port, in addition to avoiding the splashing of water sprayed back to the surrounding part during dredging, since the connecting body can be airtightly connected to the surrounding part, therefore When the drain grill is fixed above the drain, the drain dredging device can also be fixed above the drain to allow pressurized water and air to pass through to dredge the drain.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明排水管道疏通裝置的一實施例,適用於供加壓後的水及空氣通過以疏通設置於一壁體11的一排水管道12。該壁體11具有一表面111。該排水管道12內設有數個異物(圖未示),並具有一形成於該表面111的排水口121。該表面111具有一環繞該排水口121的環繞部112。在本實施例中,該壁體11是設置於一小便斗(圖3僅揭示該壁體11)。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the drain pipe dredging device of the present invention is suitable for passing pressurized water and air to dredge a
該排水管道疏通裝置包含一本體單元2,及一連接單元3。The drain dredging device includes a
該本體單元2設置於該排水口121上方,並包括一基件21、設置於該基件21且彼此隔離的一引流室22與一氣壓室23,及一設置於該基件21並能被操作而連通該引流室22與外部之間的洩壓閥24。The
該基件21具有一管部211、一連結該管部211相鄰該排水口121的一端的擴大部212,及六個連接於該擴大部212且朝該排水口121的方向延伸的延伸部213。The
該引流室22具有至少一形成於該管部211且適用於引入加壓後的水及空氣的引流入口221,及一形成於該擴大部212且對應於該排水口121的引流出口222。在本實施例中,該引流室22具有兩個所述的引流入口221,該等引流入口221分別適用於引入加壓後的水及空氣。The
該氣壓室23具有一形成於該基件21的該擴大部212的第一開口231、六個分別形成於該等延伸部213的第二開口232,及一連通該第一開口231與該等第二開口232之間的連通區235。在本實施例中,該氣壓室23具有六個所述的第二開口232,但不限於此,該等第二開口232繞該引流出口222間隔設置,該連通區235環繞並與該引流出口222相隔離且由該擴大部212延伸至該等延伸部213,而使該等第二開口232連通該第一開口231。The
該連接單元3包括一由可變形材質製成並連接於該基件21且適用於環繞該排水口121設置的連接本體31、一由該連接本體31界定出且連通該引流出口222與該排水口121之間的排液室32,及六個形成於該連接本體31且與該排液室32互相隔離的連接室33。該等連接室33對應該環繞部112且分別對應且連通該等第二開口232,並供該等延伸部213分別伸設。在本實施例中,該連接本體31是由橡膠材質製成,該本體單元2的該等延伸部213是由材質硬度大於該連接本體31的材質製成。The
參閱圖3至圖5,當一使用者在使用該排水管道疏通裝置疏通該排水管道12時,首先須先將該排水管道疏通裝置的該管部211對應於該排水管道12,並將該連接本體31覆蓋於該環繞部112且環繞該排水口121,接著對該第一開口231抽氣以分別藉由該等第二開口232抽取該等連接室33內的空氣,使該等連接室33內的氣體壓力降低以使該連接本體31氣密地連接於該環繞部112(見圖5左數第一圖)。Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, when a user is using the drain pipe dredging device to dredge the
然後就能將加壓後的水及空氣分別經由該等引流入口221輸入並通過該引流出口222及該排液室32進入該排水管道12(見圖5左數第二圖),以藉由加壓後的衝擊力帶動使該等異物移動而疏通該排水管道12。Then the pressurized water and air can be input respectively through the
而當該排水管道12被疏通後,該使用者只需要藉由該第一開口231及該等第二開口232將空氣分別輸入該等連接室33中(見圖5右數第一圖),就能使該等連接室33內的氣體壓力提升,進而能將該連接本體31自該環繞部112移除。And when the
值得一提的是,該排水管道疏通裝置使用了加壓後的水及空氣疏通該排水管道12,主要是由於空氣的分子較小,能有助於通過水中的該等異物間的縫隙,而加壓後的水能提供的衝擊力較大,有助於推動較重的異物,因此能有效推動使該等異物相對位移以疏通該排水管道12。It is worth mentioning that the drainage pipe dredging device uses pressurized water and air to dredge the
此外,在疏通該排水管道12的過程中,由於加壓後的水及空氣持續被引入該排水管道12中,在該排水管道12被疏通之前容易造成該排水管道12的壓力上升,連帶地該引流室22的壓力也會逐漸上升,而藉由設置該洩壓閥24,當該引流室22內的流體壓力大於一預定洩壓壓力時,該使用者可以暫停將該加壓後的水及空氣輸入該引流室22,並開啟該洩壓閥24使該引流室22中部分的流體經由該洩壓閥24排出(見圖5左數第三圖),待該引流室22內的流體壓力小於一預定工作壓力時再關閉該洩壓閥24,使該引流室22內的流體不能經由該洩壓閥24排出,並再次將該加壓後的水及空氣輸入該引流室22及該排水管道12(見圖5右數第二圖),如此一來就能避免該引流室22的壓力太大造成水及空氣回流而噴濺出該排水管道疏通裝置外。In addition, during the process of dredging the
因此,根據上述說明,該排水管道疏通裝置具有以下優點:Therefore, according to the above description, the drainage pipe dredging device has the following advantages:
一、藉由設置環繞該排水口121的連接本體31,除了能避免疏通時因為該排水管道12的氣壓上升所回噴的水噴濺至該環繞部112之外,由於該連接本體31能氣密地連接於該環繞部112,還能進一步避免回噴的水經由該連接本體31與該環繞部112的連接處流出,因此能避免造成環境髒亂。另外藉由使該連接本體31氣密地連接該環繞部112的方式,當排水口121的上方固設有排水格柵時,該排水管道疏通裝置也能固定於該排水口121的上方以供加壓後的水及空氣通過而疏通該排水管道12。1. By setting the connecting
二、藉由設置該等引流入口221,能分別供加壓後的水及空氣輸入,由於空氣的分子較小,能有助於通過水中的該等異物間的縫隙,而加壓後的水能提供的衝擊力較大,有助於推動較重的異物,因此能有效推動使該等異物相對位移以疏通該排水管道12。2. By arranging these
三、藉由設置該洩壓閥24,當該引流室22內的流體壓力大於該預定洩壓壓力時,可以開啟該洩壓閥24洩壓,能避免該引流室22的壓力太大而使排水管道12的水經由該連接本體31與該環繞部112的連接處流出,進而能避免汙染環境。Three, by setting the
另外,要特別說明的是,在本實施例中,是設置一個氣壓室23及一個第一開口231,而該等第二開口232及該等連接室33的數量均為六個,但不限於此,在其他的實施態樣中,也可以僅設置一個第二開口232及一個連接室33,或者其他數量的氣壓室23、第一開口231、第二開口232及連接室33,而且氣壓室23、第一開口231、第二開口232及連接室33的數量也可以不相同(例如:數個第二開口232同時對應於一個連接室33、僅有一個氣壓室23並具有一個同時連通於數個第一開口231的第二開口232等等),只要能藉由該等第一開口231(或該第一開口231)抽取該等連接室33(或該連接室33)內的空氣,也能達到相同的目的。In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, one
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,該引流室22具有兩個所述的引流入口221,該等引流入口221分別適用於引入加壓後的水及空氣,然而,在其他的實施態樣中,該引流室22也可以僅具有一個引流入口221,該引流入口221能同時引入加壓後的水及空氣。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the
此外,在本實施例中,該連接本體31是由橡膠材質製成,該本體單元2的該等延伸部213是由材質硬度大於該連接本體31的材質製成,且該等延伸部213分別伸設於該等連接室33,因此該等延伸部213能提供該連接本體31支撐力,使得該等連接室33內的氣體壓力降低時,該連接本體31不會過度地變形而能良好地貼附於該環繞部112上。In addition, in this embodiment, the
要特別說明的是,在本實施例中,該壁體11是設置於一小便斗,因此該表面111略呈彎弧狀,但不限於此,該壁體也可以設置於一地板、一水槽,或者水池等等,且該表面111也可以呈平直狀。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the
另外,該排液室32的孔徑可以大於、小於或等於該排水口121的孔徑,只要該等連接室33能對應該環繞部112並使該連接本體31貼附於該環繞部112上,也能達到相同的目的。In addition, the aperture of the
綜上所述,本發明排水管道疏通裝置,藉由設置環繞該排水口121的連接本體31,除了能避免疏通時回噴的水噴濺至該環繞部112之外,由於該連接本體31能氣密地連接於該環繞部112,還能進一步避免回噴的水經由該連接本體31與該環繞部112的連接處流出,因此能避免造成環境髒亂。另外,藉由使該連接本體31氣密地連接該環繞部112的方式,當排水口121的上方固設有排水格柵時,該排水管道疏通裝置也能固定於該排水口121的上方以供加壓後的水及空氣通過而疏通該排水管道12,故確實能達成本發明的目的。To sum up, the drain pipe dredging device of the present invention, by setting the connecting
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。But the above-mentioned ones are only embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
11:壁體 111:表面 112:環繞部 12:排水管道 121:排水口 2:本體單元 21:基件 211:管部 212:擴大部 213:延伸部 22:引流室 221:引流入口 222:引流出口 23:氣壓室 231:第一開口 232:第二開口 235:連通區 24:洩壓閥 3:連接單元 31:連接本體 32:排液室 33:連接室 11: Wall 111: surface 112: Surrounding part 12: Drain pipe 121: Outlet 2: Body unit 21: Basic parts 211: pipe department 212: Expansion Department 213: Extension 22: Drainage chamber 221: drainage entrance 222: drainage outlet 23: Pneumatic chamber 231: first opening 232: second opening 235: Connected area 24: Pressure relief valve 3: Connection unit 31: Connect the body 32: Drainage chamber 33: Connection room
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明排水管道疏通裝置的一實施例的一立體組合圖; 圖2是該實施例的一局部立體分解圖; 圖3是該實施例的一剖視示意圖,說明對一第一開口抽氣以抽取數個連接室內的空氣,使一連接本體氣密地連接於一環繞部,並說明將加壓後的水及空氣分別經由二引流入口輸入一排水管道; 圖4是該實施例的另一剖視示意圖,說明開啟一洩壓閥使一引流室中部分的流體經由該洩壓閥排出;及 圖5是一示意圖,說明該實施例的使用流程。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional assembled view of an embodiment of the drainage pipe dredging device of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of this embodiment; Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment, illustrating that a first opening is pumped to extract the air in several connecting chambers, so that a connecting body is airtightly connected to a surrounding part, and illustrating that the pressurized water and air are respectively input into a drainage pipe through two drainage inlets; Fig. 4 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment, illustrating opening a pressure relief valve so that part of the fluid in a drainage chamber is discharged through the pressure relief valve; and Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the usage flow of this embodiment.
11:壁體 111:表面 112:環繞部 12:排水管道 121:排水口 2:本體單元 21:基件 211:管部 212:擴大部 213:延伸部 22:引流室 221:引流入口 222:引流出口 23:氣壓室 231:第一開口 232:第二開口 235:連通區 3:連接單元 31:連接本體 32:排液室 33:連接室 11: Wall 111: surface 112: Surrounding part 12: Drain pipe 121: Outlet 2: Body unit 21: Basic parts 211: pipe department 212: Expansion Department 213: Extension 22: Drainage chamber 221: drainage entrance 222: drainage outlet 23: Pneumatic chamber 231: first opening 232: second opening 235: Connected area 3: Connection unit 31: Connect the body 32: Drainage chamber 33: Connection room
Claims (5)
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TW110116415A TWI790607B (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | drainage pipe dredging device |
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TW110116415A TWI790607B (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | drainage pipe dredging device |
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TWI790607B true TWI790607B (en) | 2023-01-21 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2702141Y (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-05-25 | 洪荣华 | Water displacement control switching device and water saving valve device |
TW201819723A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-06-01 | 日商普利司通股份有限公司 | Drainage chamber |
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- 2021-05-06 TW TW110116415A patent/TWI790607B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2702141Y (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-05-25 | 洪荣华 | Water displacement control switching device and water saving valve device |
TW201819723A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-06-01 | 日商普利司通股份有限公司 | Drainage chamber |
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