TWI786446B - Foldable electronic device - Google Patents
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- TWI786446B TWI786446B TW109135685A TW109135685A TWI786446B TW I786446 B TWI786446 B TW I786446B TW 109135685 A TW109135685 A TW 109135685A TW 109135685 A TW109135685 A TW 109135685A TW I786446 B TWI786446 B TW I786446B
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Description
本揭露是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種折疊式電子裝置。The present disclosure relates to an electronic device, and in particular to a foldable electronic device.
一般而言,折疊式電子裝置會使用轉軸模組或是雙軸模組連接於兩機體之間,以使兩機體能相對展開或閉合。隨著消費者對於顯示螢幕的大小的要求越來越高,市面上遂出現了具有雙顯示螢幕的折疊式電子裝置,此種折疊式電子裝置於兩機體各自提供有一個顯示螢幕,藉此提供比傳統的折疊式電子裝置更大的顯示畫面。Generally speaking, a foldable electronic device is connected between two bodies by using a hinge module or a biaxial module, so that the two bodies can be opened or closed relative to each other. As consumers have higher and higher requirements for the size of the display screen, foldable electronic devices with dual display screens have appeared on the market. This type of foldable electronic device is provided with a display screen in each of the two bodies, thereby providing Larger displays than conventional foldable electronic devices.
然而,市面上現有的此類折疊式電子裝置中,為了避免兩個機體在開闔的過程中,兩個顯示螢幕彼此會造成干涉,一般會設計成兩個顯示螢幕都與轉軸模組或是雙軸模組存在較大的間距,而當兩個顯示螢幕彼此平行時,兩個顯示螢幕彼此之間存在著過大的間距,此間距將破壞兩個顯示螢幕彼此之間在視覺上的連續性,造成使用者的觀看感受不佳的問題。However, in the existing foldable electronic devices on the market, in order to prevent the two display screens from interfering with each other during the opening and closing process of the two bodies, the two display screens are generally designed so that both display screens are connected to the hinge module or There is a large distance between the two-axis modules, and when the two display screens are parallel to each other, there is an excessively large distance between the two display screens, and this distance will destroy the visual continuity between the two display screens , resulting in a problem of poor viewing experience for the user.
另一方面,現代的折疊式電子裝置朝向輕薄化的方向發展,隨之而來的是折疊式電子裝置能夠利用的內部空間逐漸減少。因此,目前現有的折疊式電子裝置尚存在著難以利用有限的內部空間來解決讓使用者的觀看感受不佳的問題。On the other hand, modern foldable electronic devices are developing toward thinner and lighter, and the internal space that the foldable electronic devices can utilize is gradually reduced. Therefore, the current existing foldable electronic devices still have the problem that it is difficult to use the limited internal space to solve the problem of poor viewing experience for users.
本揭露提供一種折疊式電子裝置,能夠解決現有的折疊式電子裝置難以利用有限的內部空間來解決讓使用者的觀看感受不佳的問題。The present disclosure provides a foldable electronic device, which can solve the problem that the existing foldable electronic device is difficult to use the limited internal space to solve the problem of poor viewing experience for users.
本揭露的折疊式電子裝置包括一第一機體、一第二機體、一樞轉模組、一第一連動機構以及一第一物件。樞轉模組連接於第一機體及第二機體之間。第一連動機構設置於第一機體,且耦接樞轉模組。第一物件可滑動地設置於第一機體,且連接第一連動機構。樞轉模組適於帶動第一連動機構沿一第一軸向產生一第一移動量的位移。第一連動機構適於帶動第一物件沿一第一滑動方向產生一第二移動量的位移。第二移動量大於第一移動量。The foldable electronic device of the present disclosure includes a first body, a second body, a pivoting module, a first linkage mechanism and a first object. The pivoting module is connected between the first body and the second body. The first linkage mechanism is disposed on the first body and coupled to the pivoting module. The first object is slidably arranged on the first body and connected to the first linkage mechanism. The pivoting module is suitable for driving the first linkage mechanism to generate a displacement of a first moving amount along a first axial direction. The first linkage mechanism is suitable for driving the first object to generate a displacement of a second moving amount along a first sliding direction. The second amount of movement is greater than the first amount of movement.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的第一連動機構包括一第一滑塊、一第一連桿以及一第一滑移件。第一滑塊可滑動地設置於第一機體。第一滑塊耦接樞轉模組,且適於沿第一軸向產生第一移動量的位移。第一連桿可轉動地設置於第一機體,且耦接第一滑塊。第一滑移件可滑動地設置於第一機體。第一滑移件耦接第一連桿,且適於沿第一滑動方向產生第二移動量的位移。第一物件固定於第一滑移件。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned first linkage mechanism includes a first sliding block, a first connecting rod, and a first sliding member. The first slider is slidably disposed on the first body. The first slider is coupled to the pivoting module and adapted to produce a displacement of a first moving amount along the first axis. The first link is rotatably disposed on the first body and coupled to the first slider. The first sliding member is slidably disposed on the first body. The first sliding member is coupled to the first connecting rod, and is adapted to produce a displacement of a second moving amount along the first sliding direction. The first object is fixed on the first sliding member.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的第一連桿包括一第一受動臂、一第一擺動臂以及一第一樞轉部。第一受動臂耦接第一滑塊。第一擺動臂連接第一受動臂,且耦接第一滑移件。第一樞轉部設置於第一受動臂,且設置於第一擺動臂。第一連桿以第一樞轉部可轉動地設置於第一機體。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned first link includes a first driven arm, a first swing arm, and a first pivoting portion. The first driven arm is coupled to the first slider. The first swing arm is connected to the first driven arm and coupled to the first sliding member. The first pivoting part is disposed on the first driven arm and disposed on the first swing arm. The first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the first body with the first pivoting portion.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的第一連桿更包括一第一受動部以及一第一驅動部。第一受動部設置於第一受動臂,且遠離於第一樞轉部。第一驅動部設置於第一擺動臂,且遠離第一樞轉部。第一受動部及第一樞轉部之間具有一第一距離。第一樞轉部及第一驅動部之間具有一第二距離。第二距離大於第一距離。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned first connecting rod further includes a first driven part and a first driving part. The first driven part is disposed on the first driven arm and away from the first pivot part. The first driving part is disposed on the first swing arm and away from the first pivoting part. There is a first distance between the first driven part and the first pivot part. There is a second distance between the first pivoting part and the first driving part. The second distance is greater than the first distance.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的第一軸向垂直於第一滑動方向。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned first axis is perpendicular to the first sliding direction.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的折疊式電子裝置更包括一第二連動機構以及一第二物件。第二連動機構設置於第二機體,且耦接樞轉模組。第二物件可滑動地設置於第二機體,且連接第二連動機構。樞轉模組適於帶動第二連動機構沿一第二軸向產生一第三移動量的位移。第二連動機構適於帶動第二物件沿一第二滑動方向產生一第四移動量的位移。第四移動量大於第三移動量。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned foldable electronic device further includes a second linkage mechanism and a second object. The second linkage mechanism is disposed on the second body and coupled to the pivoting module. The second object is slidably arranged on the second body and connected to the second linkage mechanism. The pivoting module is suitable for driving the second linkage mechanism to generate a displacement of a third moving amount along a second axial direction. The second linkage mechanism is adapted to drive the second object to generate a displacement of a fourth movement amount along a second sliding direction. The fourth movement amount is greater than the third movement amount.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的第二連動機構包括一第二滑塊、一第二連桿以及一第二滑移件。第二滑塊可滑動地設置於第二機體。第二滑塊耦接樞轉模組,且適於沿第二軸向產生第三移動量的位移。第二連桿可轉動地設置於第二機體,且耦接第二滑塊。第二滑移件可滑動地設置於第二機體。第二滑移件耦接第二連桿,且適於沿第二滑動方向產生第四移動量的位移。第二物件固定於第二滑移件。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned second linkage mechanism includes a second sliding block, a second connecting rod, and a second sliding member. The second slider is slidably disposed on the second body. The second slider is coupled to the pivoting module and is suitable for generating a displacement of a third moving amount along the second axis. The second link is rotatably disposed on the second body and coupled to the second slider. The second sliding member is slidably disposed on the second body. The second sliding member is coupled to the second connecting rod and is adapted to produce a displacement of a fourth movement amount along the second sliding direction. The second object is fixed on the second sliding member.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的第二連桿包括一第二受動臂、一第二擺動臂以及一第二樞轉部。第二受動臂耦接第二滑塊。第二擺動臂連接第二受動臂,且耦接第二滑移件。第二樞轉部設置於第二受動臂,且設置於第二擺動臂。第二連桿以第二樞轉部可轉動地設置於第二機體。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned second link includes a second driven arm, a second swing arm, and a second pivoting portion. The second driven arm is coupled to the second slider. The second swing arm is connected to the second driven arm and coupled to the second sliding member. The second pivoting part is disposed on the second driven arm and disposed on the second swing arm. The second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second body with the second pivoting portion.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的第二連桿更包括一第二受動部以及一第二驅動部。第二受動部設置於第二受動臂,且遠離於第二樞轉部。第二驅動部設置於第二擺動臂,且遠離於第二樞轉部。第二受動部及第二樞轉部之間具有一第三距離。第二樞轉部及第二驅動部之間具有一第四距離。第四距離大於第三距離。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned second connecting rod further includes a second driven part and a second driving part. The second driven part is disposed on the second driven arm and away from the second pivot part. The second driving part is disposed on the second swing arm and away from the second pivoting part. There is a third distance between the second driven part and the second pivoting part. There is a fourth distance between the second pivoting part and the second driving part. The fourth distance is greater than the third distance.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的第二軸向垂直於第二滑動方向。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned second axis is perpendicular to the second sliding direction.
基於上述,在本揭露的折疊式電子裝置中,透過樞轉模組以及第一連動機構的配合作用,能夠利用折疊式電子裝置最少的內部空間,即可使第一物件滑移靠近第二物件,並消除第一物件及第二物件之間的間距,以達到更佳的觀看效果。Based on the above, in the foldable electronic device of the present disclosure, through the cooperation of the pivoting module and the first linkage mechanism, the minimum internal space of the foldable electronic device can be utilized to make the first object slide closer to the second object , and eliminate the distance between the first object and the second object, so as to achieve a better viewing effect.
為讓本揭露的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
圖1繪示本揭露的一實施例的一種折疊式電子裝置的立體示意圖。圖2繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的立體示意圖。圖3繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的爆炸圖。為求清楚表示與便於說明,在圖1及圖2中以虛線繪示部分構件。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of internal components of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is an exploded view of internal components of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 . For clarity and convenience of description, some components are shown with dotted lines in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
請參考圖1至圖3,本揭露的折疊式電子裝置100包括一第一機體110、一第二機體120、一樞轉模組130、一第一連動機構140、一第一物件150、一第二連動機構160以及一第二物件170。1 to 3, the foldable
樞轉模組130連接於第一機體110及第二機體120之間,使得第一機體110及第二機體120能夠透過樞轉模組130相對彼此樞轉。本揭露的樞轉模組130例如但不限於雙軸模組。The
在其它實施例中,樞轉模組例如但不限於單軸模組。In other embodiments, the pivoting module is such as but not limited to a single-axis module.
第一連動機構140設置於第一機體110,並與樞轉模組130相耦接,使得第一連動機構140能夠受到樞轉模組130驅動,進而產生機構上的運動。The
第一物件150可滑動地設置於第一機體110,並與第一連動機構140相連接,使得第一物件150能夠受到第一連動機構140驅動,進而產生滑動。第一物件150例如但不限於顯示螢幕。第二物件170例如但不限於顯示螢幕。折疊式電子裝置100例如但不限於具有雙螢幕的筆記型電腦。The
在其它實施例中,第一物件例如但不限於鍵盤,折疊式電子裝置例如但不限於具有鍵盤的筆記型電腦。In other embodiments, the first object is such as but not limited to a keyboard, and the foldable electronic device is such as but not limited to a notebook computer with a keyboard.
請繼續參考圖1至圖3,具體而言,樞轉模組130包括一第一軸套131、一第二軸套132、一連接部133、一第一套筒134、一第二套筒135、一第一轉動件136、一第二轉動件137、一扭力結構138以及一同步機構139。Please continue to refer to Figures 1 to 3, specifically, the
進一步來說,第一軸套131及第二軸套132透過連接部133彼此相連接。第一套筒134套設於第一轉動件136,並與第一轉動件136相卡合,且第一套筒134可轉動地穿設於第一軸套131。因此,第一套筒134及第一轉動件136兩者構成一個剛體,而可相對第一軸套131樞轉。Further, the
相似地,第二套筒135套設於第二轉動件137,並與第二轉動件137相卡合,且第二套筒135可轉動地穿設於第二軸套132。因此,第二套筒135及第二轉動件137兩者構成一個剛體,而可相對第二軸套132樞轉。Similarly, the
另一方面,第一軸套131、第二軸套132以及連接部133三者與扭力結構138並列設置。藉由扭力結構138,使得第一轉動件136及第二轉動件137能夠停止於任意位置,以提升使用者的操作手感。On the other hand, the
此外,同步機構139包括一第一帶動齒輪139a、一第二帶動齒輪139b以及一同步齒輪139c。In addition, the
第一帶動齒輪139a套設於第一轉動件136,並與第一轉動件136相卡合,以與第一轉動件136構成一個剛體,而可相對第一軸套131樞轉。The
第二帶動齒輪139b套設於第二轉動件137,並與第二轉動件137相卡合,以與第二轉動件137構成一個剛體,而可相對第二軸套132樞轉。The
同步齒輪139c嚙合於第一帶動齒輪139a及第二帶動齒輪139b之間,以使第一帶動齒輪139a及第二帶動齒輪139b以相反的方向轉動相同數值的角度。The
請配合參考圖1至圖3,第一連動機構140包括一第一滑塊142、一第一連桿144以及一第一滑移件146。第一機體110具有一第一支架112。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the
第一滑塊142可滑動地設置於第一機體110的第一支架112,並與樞轉模組130相耦接,使得第一滑塊142得以受到樞轉模組130驅動,而沿一第一軸向AD1產生特定量的位移。The
第一連桿144可轉動地設置於第一機體110的第一支架112,並與第一滑塊142相耦接,使得第一連桿144得以受到第一滑塊142驅動,而相對第一機體110的第一支架112產生擺動。The first connecting
第一滑移件146可滑動地設置於第一機體110的第一支架112,並與第一連桿144相耦接,使得第一滑移件146得以受到第一連桿144驅動,而沿一第一滑動方向SD1產生特定量的位移。The first sliding
第一物件150固定於第一滑移件146,以與第一滑移件146構成一個剛體,而可隨第一滑移件146沿第一滑動方向SD1產生特定量的位移。The
圖4繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第一夾角的示意圖。圖5繪示圖4中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的立體示意圖。圖6繪示圖5中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的作動原理。為求清楚表示與便於說明,在圖4中以虛線繪示部分構件。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 1 where the second body is unfolded at a first angle relative to the first body. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of internal components of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 4 . FIG. 6 illustrates the operating principle of internal components of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 5 . For clarity and convenience of description, some components are shown with dotted lines in FIG. 4 .
請參考圖3至圖6,第一滑塊142具有一第一滑套142a以及一第一受力面142b。第一軸套131具有在位置上可對應於第一受力面142b的一第一推頂面131a。第一推頂面131a例如但不限於為斜面,第一受力面142b例如但不限於亦為斜面。Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the first sliding
第一滑套142a可滑動地套設於第一套筒134,而得以沿著第一軸向AD1並相對第一套筒134滑移。第一受力面142b位於第一滑套142a的一側。The first sliding
請參考圖4至圖6,第一機體110及第二機體120相對彼此展開第一夾角θ1。第一夾角θ1例如但不限於110度。此時第一推頂面131a剛好與第一受力面142b相互抵靠。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the
為求便於說明,第一滑移件146在圖6中所示的位置定義為初始位置。在圖6中,第一滑移件146相對較遠離樞轉模組130。For ease of description, the position of the first sliding
圖7繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第二夾角的示意圖。圖8繪示圖7中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的立體示意圖。圖9繪示圖8中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的作動原理。為求清楚表示與便於說明,在圖7中以虛線繪示部分構件。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second body of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 unfolded at a second angle relative to the first body. FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of internal components of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 7 . FIG. 9 illustrates the operating principle of internal components of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 8 . For clarity and convenience of description, some components are shown with dotted lines in FIG. 7 .
請參考圖7至圖9,第一機體110及第二機體120相對彼此展開第二夾角θ2。第二夾角θ2例如但不限於180度。第一物件150例如但不限於經過移動且抵靠於第二物件170。並且,第一物件150遠離於初始位置,而相對較靠近樞轉模組130。Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , the
在其它實施例中,第一物件例如但不限於經過移動,但未抵靠於第二物件。In other embodiments, the first object is moved, but not against the second object, such as but not limited to.
進一步參考圖4及圖6,在折疊式電子裝置100從圖4所示的狀態展開至圖7所示的狀態的過程當中,藉由第一推頂面131a推動第一受力面142b,能夠使第一滑塊142從原先圖6所示的位置,沿著第一軸向AD1滑動到圖9所示的位置。Further referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, in the process of unfolding the foldable
此時,第一滑塊142產生了一第一移動量X1的位移。第一滑塊142帶動第一連桿144相對第一支架112擺動,第一連桿144進一步帶動第一滑移件146滑動了第二移動量X2的位移。因此,第一物件150亦會隨第一滑移件146滑動了一第二移動量X2的位移。第二移動量X2例如但不限於大於第一移動量X1。At this moment, the first sliding
在其它實施例中,第二移動量與第一移動量的比值可以依照設計需求變更。In other embodiments, the ratio of the second moving amount to the first moving amount can be changed according to design requirements.
藉此,在本揭露的折疊式電子裝置100當中,除了能夠使第一物件150滑移靠近第二物件170,並消除第一物件150及第二物件170之間的間距,以達到更佳的觀看效果之外,還能夠有效地利用折疊式電子裝置100有限的內部空間,以較少的空間消耗,創造出第一物件150的較大位移。In this way, in the foldable
請配合參考圖3及圖9,進一步而言,第一連桿144包括一第一受動臂144a、一第一擺動臂144b、一第一樞轉部144c、一第一受動部144a1以及一第一驅動部144b1。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 9. Further, the
第一受動臂144a及第一擺動臂144b相連接。The first driven
第一樞轉部144c例如但不限於以附加的方式設置於第一受動臂144a,且設置於第一擺動臂144b。第一樞轉部144c例如但不限於呈凸柱狀。第一連桿144以第一樞轉部144c可轉動地設置於第一機體110的第一支架112。The
在其它實施例中,第一樞轉部例如但不限於一體成型於第一受動臂及第一擺動臂。In other embodiments, the first pivoting part is, for example but not limited to, integrally formed on the first driven arm and the first swing arm.
第一受動部144a1例如但不限於以附加的方式設置於第一受動臂144a,且遠離於第一樞轉部144c。第一受動部144a1例如但不限於呈凸柱狀。第一受動部144a1伸入設置於第一滑塊142的長槽孔以與第一滑塊142相耦接,使得第一受動臂144a得以受到第一滑塊142的驅動而沿第一軸向AD1擺動第一移動量X1的位移。The first driven portion 144a1 is, for example but not limited to, additionally disposed on the first driven
在其它實施例中,第一受動部例如但不限於一體成型於第一受動臂。In other embodiments, the first driven part is, for example but not limited to, integrally formed on the first driven arm.
第一驅動部144b1例如但不限於以附加的方式設置於第一擺動臂144b,且遠離於第一樞轉部144c。第一驅動部144b1例如但不限於呈凸柱狀。第一擺動臂144b能夠受第一受動臂144a帶動,而沿第一滑動方向SD1擺動第二移動量X2的位移。第一驅動部144b1伸入設置於第一滑移件146的長槽孔以與第一滑移件146相耦接,使得第一滑移件146得以受到第一擺動臂144b的驅動而沿第一滑動方向SD1產生第二移動量X2的位移。The first driving part 144b1 is, for example but not limited to, additionally disposed on the
在其它實施例中,第一驅動部例如但不限於一體成型於第一擺動臂。In other embodiments, the first driving part is, for example but not limited to, integrally formed on the first swing arm.
第一軸向AD1例如但不限於垂直於第一滑動方向SD1。The first axis AD1 is, for example but not limited to, perpendicular to the first sliding direction SD1.
在其它實施例中,第一滑動方向與第一軸向之間的關係可以依照設計需求改變。In other embodiments, the relationship between the first sliding direction and the first axis can be changed according to design requirements.
請繼續對照參考圖3及圖9,第一受動部144a1的中心具有一第一受動點P11。第一樞轉部144c的中心具有一第一樞轉點P12。第一驅動部144b1的中心具有一第一驅動點P13。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 , the center of the first actuated portion 144a1 has a first actuated point P11 . The center of the
第一受動點P11及第一樞轉點P12之間具有一第一距離D1。第一樞轉點P12及第一驅動點P13之間具有一第二距離D2。第二距離D2例如但不限於大於第一距離D1。There is a first distance D1 between the first actuated point P11 and the first pivot point P12. There is a second distance D2 between the first pivot point P12 and the first driving point P13. The second distance D2 is, for example but not limited to, greater than the first distance D1.
在其它實施例中,調整第一距離D1與第二距離D2之間的比值,即可調整第一移動量X1與第二移動量X2之間的比值。即,D1:D2=X1:X2。則,第二移動量X2與第一距離D1的乘積會相等於第一移動量X1與第二距離D2的乘積。則,可以得出第二移動量X2的實際的位移等於第一移動量X1乘上第二距離D2再除以第一距離D1。即,X2=(X1*D2)/D1。本領域技術人員當可依照此原理調整第一移動量X1、第二移動量X2、第一距離D1及第二距離D2。In other embodiments, adjusting the ratio between the first distance D1 and the second distance D2 is to adjust the ratio between the first moving amount X1 and the second moving amount X2. That is, D1:D2=X1:X2. Then, the product of the second moving amount X2 and the first distance D1 is equal to the product of the first moving amount X1 and the second distance D2. Then, it can be obtained that the actual displacement of the second moving amount X2 is equal to the first moving amount X1 multiplied by the second distance D2 and then divided by the first distance D1. That is, X2=(X1*D2)/D1. Those skilled in the art can adjust the first moving amount X1 , the second moving amount X2 , the first distance D1 and the second distance D2 according to this principle.
圖10繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第三夾角的示意圖。圖11繪示圖10中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的剖視立體示意圖。請參考圖10及圖11,第一機體110及第二機體120相對彼此展開第三夾角θ3。第三夾角θ3例如但不限於360度。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the second body of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 unfolded at a third angle relative to the first body. FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of internal components of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 10 . Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the
在折疊式電子裝置100從圖7所示的狀態展開至圖10所示的狀態的過程當中,第一滑塊142並未產生任何滑移。因此,第一滑移件146及第一物件150同樣地並未產生任何滑移。During the unfolding process of the foldable
請參考圖1、圖3及圖9,第二機體120包括第二支架122。第二物件170例如但不限於可滑動地設置於第二機體120。第二連動機構160設置於第二機體120的第二支架122。第二連動機構160耦接樞轉模組130以受樞轉模組130驅動,而沿一第二軸向AD2產生一第三移動量X3的位移。第二物件170連接於第二連動機構160以受第二連動機構160驅動,而沿一第二滑動方向SD2產生一第四移動量X4的位移。第四移動量X4例如但不限於大於第三移動量X3。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 , the
有關第二支架122、第二推頂面132a、第二滑塊162、第二滑套162a、第二受力面162b、第二連桿164、第二受動臂164a、第二受動部164a1、第二擺動臂164b、第二驅動部164b1、第二樞轉部164c、第二滑移件166、第二軸向AD2、第三距離D3、第四距離D4、第二受動點P21、第二樞轉點P22、第二驅動點P23、第二滑動方向SD2、第三移動量X3以及第四移動量X4的配置與作用方式相同於第一支架112、第一推頂面131a、第一滑塊142、第一滑套142a、第一受力面142b、第一連桿144、第一受動臂144a、第一受動部144a1、第一擺動臂144b、第一驅動部144b1、第一樞轉部144c、第一滑移件146、第一軸向AD1、第一距離D1、第二距離D2、第一受動點P11、第一樞轉點P12、第一驅動點P13、第一滑動方向SD1、第一移動量X1以及第二移動量X2的配置與作用方式,於此不再贅述。Regarding the
圖12繪示本揭露另一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的立體示意圖。圖13繪示圖12中的折疊式電子裝置的爆炸圖。圖14繪示圖12中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第一夾角的示意圖。圖15繪示圖12中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第二夾角的示意圖。圖16繪示圖12中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第三夾角的示意圖。為求清楚表示與便於說明,在圖12、14至16中以虛線繪示部分構件。FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a foldable electronic device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 12 . FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the second body of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 12 being unfolded at a first angle relative to the first body. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the second body of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 12 being unfolded at a second angle relative to the first body. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the second body of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 12 being unfolded at a third angle relative to the first body. For the sake of clarity and convenience of description, some components are shown with dotted lines in FIGS. 12 , 14 to 16 .
請參考圖12至圖16,圖12所示的折疊式電子裝置200中,第一機體210、第一支架212、第二機體220、第二支架222、樞轉模組230、第一連桿244、第一滑移件246、第二連桿264以及第二滑移件266的配置與作用方式相同於圖1所示的折疊式電子裝置100中第一機體110、第一支架112、第二機體120、第二支架122、樞轉模組130、第一連桿144、第一滑移件146、第二連桿164以及第二滑移件166的配置與作用方式,於此不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 12 to FIG. 16. In the foldable
圖12至圖16所示的折疊式電子裝置200與圖1所示的折疊式電子裝置100的不同之處在於,樞轉模組230包括一第一導槽280以及一第二導槽290。The difference between the foldable
第一連動機構240的第一滑塊242包括一第一凸塊242c。第一凸塊242c耦接第一導槽280。The first sliding
第二連動機構260的第二滑塊262包括一第二凸塊262c。第二凸塊262c耦接第二導槽290。The second sliding
第一導槽280包括一第一空轉區段282、一第一驅動區段284以及一第一空轉區段286。如圖12至圖16所示,第一滑塊242只有在第一凸塊242c耦接於第一驅動區段284時才會產生滑移。The
另一方面,第二導槽290包括一第二空轉區段292、一第二驅動區段294以及一第二空轉區段296。如圖12至圖16所示,第二滑塊262只有在第二凸塊262c耦接於第二驅動區段294時才會產生滑移。On the other hand, the
綜上所述,在本揭露的折疊式電子裝置中,透過樞轉模組以及第一連動機構的配合作用,能夠利用折疊式電子裝置最少的內部空間,即可使第一物件滑移靠近第二物件,並消除第一物件及第二物件之間的間距,以達到更佳的觀看效果。To sum up, in the foldable electronic device of the present disclosure, through the cooperation of the pivoting module and the first linkage mechanism, the minimum internal space of the foldable electronic device can be used to make the first object slide closer to the second Two objects, and eliminate the distance between the first object and the second object, in order to achieve a better viewing effect.
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above with embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The scope of protection of this disclosure should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100、200:折疊式電子裝置 110、210:第一機體 112、212:第一支架 120、220:第二機體 122、222:第二支架 130、230:樞轉模組 131:第一軸套 131a:第一推頂面 132:第二軸套 132a:第二推頂面 133:連接部 134:第一套筒 135:第二套筒 136:第一轉動件 137:第二轉動件 138:扭力結構 139:同步機構 139a:第一帶動齒輪 139b:第二帶動齒輪 139c:同步齒輪 140、240:第一連動機構 142、242:第一滑塊 142a:第一滑套 142b:第一受力面 242c:第一凸塊 144、244:第一連桿 144a:第一受動臂 144a1:第一受動部 144b:第一擺動臂 144b1:第一驅動部 144c:第一樞轉部 146、246:第一滑移件 150:第一物件 160、260:第二連動機構 162、262:第二滑塊 162a:第二滑套 162b:第二受力面 262c:第二凸塊 164、264:第二連桿 164a:第二受動臂 164a1:第二受動部 164b:第二擺動臂 164b1:第二驅動部 164c:第二樞轉部 166、266:第二滑移件 170:第二物件 280:第一導槽 282、286:第一空轉區段 284:第一驅動區段 290:第二導槽 292、296:第二空轉區段 294:第二驅動區段 AD1:第一軸向 AD2:第二軸向 D1:第一距離 D2:第二距離 D3:第三距離 D4:第四距離 P11:第一受動點 P12:第一樞轉點 P13:第一驅動點 P21:第二受動點 P22:第二樞轉點 P23:第二驅動點 SD1:第一滑動方向 SD2:第二滑動方向 X1:第一移動量 X2:第二移動量 X3:第三移動量 X4:第四移動量 θ1:第一夾角 θ2:第二夾角 θ3:第三夾角100, 200: foldable electronic devices 110, 210: The first body 112, 212: the first bracket 120, 220: the second body 122, 222: second bracket 130, 230: Pivot module 131: The first shaft sleeve 131a: first push top surface 132: Second shaft sleeve 132a: the second push top surface 133: connection part 134: The first sleeve 135: second sleeve 136: the first rotating part 137: the second rotating part 138: Torsion structure 139: synchronous mechanism 139a: the first driving gear 139b: the second driving gear 139c: synchronous gear 140, 240: the first linkage mechanism 142, 242: first slider 142a: the first sliding sleeve 142b: The first bearing surface 242c: first bump 144, 244: the first connecting rod 144a: the first affected arm 144a1: First active part 144b: first swing arm 144b1: The first driving unit 144c: first pivot 146, 246: the first sliding part 150: first object 160, 260: the second linkage mechanism 162, 262: the second slider 162a: the second sliding sleeve 162b: The second bearing surface 262c: second bump 164, 264: the second connecting rod 164a: the second affected arm 164a1: Second passive part 164b: second swing arm 164b1: Second drive unit 164c: second pivot 166, 266: the second sliding member 170: second object 280: The first guide groove 282, 286: the first idling section 284: The first driving section 290: Second guide groove 292, 296: the second idling section 294:Second driving section AD1: the first axis AD2: second axis D1: first distance D2: second distance D3: third distance D4: Fourth distance P11: First passive point P12: First pivot point P13: First driving point P21: Second passive point P22: Second pivot point P23: Second driving point SD1: The first sliding direction SD2: Second sliding direction X1: the first amount of movement X2: the second movement amount X3: The third amount of movement X4: The fourth amount of movement θ1: the first included angle θ2: second included angle θ3: The third included angle
圖1繪示本揭露的一實施例的一種折疊式電子裝置的立體示意圖。 圖2繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的立體示意圖。 圖3繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的爆炸圖。 圖4繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第一夾角的示意圖。 圖5繪示圖4中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的立體示意圖。 圖6繪示圖5中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的作動原理。 圖7繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第二夾角的示意圖。 圖8繪示圖7中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的立體示意圖。 圖9繪示圖8中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的作動原理。 圖10繪示圖1中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第三夾角的示意圖。 圖11繪示圖10中的折疊式電子裝置的內部構件的剖視立體示意圖。 圖12繪示本揭露另一實施例的折疊式電子裝置的立體示意圖。 圖13繪示圖12中的折疊式電子裝置的爆炸圖。 圖14繪示圖12中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第一夾角的示意圖。 圖15繪示圖12中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第二夾角的示意圖。 圖16繪示圖12中的折疊式電子裝置的第二機體相對第一機體展開第三夾角的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of internal components of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is an exploded view of internal components of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 1 where the second body is unfolded at a first angle relative to the first body. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of internal components of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 4 . FIG. 6 illustrates the operating principle of internal components of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 5 . FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second body of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 unfolded at a second angle relative to the first body. FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of internal components of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 7 . FIG. 9 illustrates the operating principle of internal components of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 8 . FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the second body of the foldable electronic device in FIG. 1 unfolded at a third angle relative to the first body. FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of internal components of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 10 . FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a foldable electronic device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 12 . FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the second body of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 12 being unfolded at a first angle relative to the first body. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the second body of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 12 being unfolded at a second angle relative to the first body. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the second body of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 12 being unfolded at a third angle relative to the first body.
110:第一機體110: The first body
112:第一支架112: The first bracket
120:第二機體120: Second body
122:第二支架122: second bracket
130:樞轉模組130: Pivot module
131:第一軸套131: The first shaft sleeve
131a:第一推頂面131a: first push top surface
132:第二軸套132: Second shaft sleeve
132a:第二推頂面132a: the second push top surface
133:連接部133: connection part
134:第一套筒134: The first sleeve
135:第二套筒135: second sleeve
136:第一轉動件136: the first rotating part
137:第二轉動件137: the second rotating part
138:扭力結構138: Torsion structure
139:同步機構139: synchronous mechanism
139a:第一帶動齒輪139a: the first driving gear
139b:第二帶動齒輪139b: the second driving gear
139c:同步齒輪139c: synchronous gear
140:第一連動機構140: The first linkage mechanism
142:第一滑塊142:First Slider
142a:第一滑套142a: the first sliding sleeve
142b:第一受力面142b: The first bearing surface
144:第一連桿144: The first connecting rod
144a:第一受動臂144a: the first affected arm
144a1:第一受動部144a1: First active part
144b:第一擺動臂144b: first swing arm
144b1:第一驅動部144b1: The first driving unit
144c:第一樞轉部144c: first pivot
146:第一滑移件146: The first sliding part
160:第二連動機構160: Second linkage mechanism
162:第二滑塊162: Second slider
162a:第二滑套162a: the second sliding sleeve
162b:第二受力面162b: The second bearing surface
164:第二連桿164: Second connecting rod
164a:第二受動臂164a: the second affected arm
164a1:第二受動部164a1: Second passive part
164b:第二擺動臂164b: second swing arm
164b1:第二驅動部164b1: Second drive unit
164c:第二樞轉部164c: second pivot
166:第二滑移件166: the second sliding part
AD1:第一軸向AD1: the first axis
AD2:第二軸向AD2: second axis
D1:第一距離D1: first distance
D2:第二距離D2: second distance
D3:第三距離D3: third distance
D4:第四距離D4: Fourth distance
P11:第一受動點P11: First passive point
P12:第一樞轉點P12: First pivot point
P13:第一驅動點P13: First driving point
P21:第二受動點P21: Second passive point
P22:第二樞轉點P22: Second pivot point
P23:第二驅動點P23: Second driving point
X1:第一移動量X1: the first amount of movement
X2:第二移動量X2: the second movement amount
X3:第三移動量X3: The third amount of movement
X4:第四移動量X4: The fourth amount of movement
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US202062978800P | 2020-02-19 | 2020-02-19 | |
US62/978,800 | 2020-02-19 |
Publications (2)
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TW202132694A TW202132694A (en) | 2021-09-01 |
TWI786446B true TWI786446B (en) | 2022-12-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109135685A TWI786446B (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-10-15 | Foldable electronic device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI786446B (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101231537A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-30 | 华硕电脑股份有限公司 | Folding type electronic device |
TWI347160B (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-08-11 | Htc Corp | Handheld electronic device |
TWI482568B (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-04-21 | Wistron Corp | Slide-cover electronic device |
CN204284194U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-22 | 泽台精密电子工业(深圳)有限公司 | Turning gear and there is the Foldable electronic device of this turning gear |
TWM504981U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-11 | Compal Electronics Inc | Electronic device |
CN105786105A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2016-07-20 | 富世达股份有限公司 | Jacking device for assisting movement of electronic device |
-
2020
- 2020-10-15 TW TW109135685A patent/TWI786446B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101231537A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-30 | 华硕电脑股份有限公司 | Folding type electronic device |
TWI347160B (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-08-11 | Htc Corp | Handheld electronic device |
CN105786105A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2016-07-20 | 富世达股份有限公司 | Jacking device for assisting movement of electronic device |
TWI482568B (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-04-21 | Wistron Corp | Slide-cover electronic device |
CN204284194U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-22 | 泽台精密电子工业(深圳)有限公司 | Turning gear and there is the Foldable electronic device of this turning gear |
TWM504981U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-11 | Compal Electronics Inc | Electronic device |
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TW202132694A (en) | 2021-09-01 |
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