TWI785979B - Electronic evaluation system for green building labels - Google Patents

Abstract

An electronic evaluation system for green building labels is used to evaluate whether a construction project file complies with a green building label specification, and the electronic evaluation system includes a user input interface, a basic building data input module, a self-defined data input module, a sunshade data input module, a condition examination module, a database, a form generation module and a multiplex parallel computing processor. The condition examination module has a specification synchronization unit for automatically updating the conditions via the Internet to synchronize an updated green building label specification. This system can efficiently check whether the construction project file complies with the green building label specification, and has the scalability and extension to meet future requirements and the capability of supporting different types of construction projects.

Description

Green Building Label Electronic Evaluation System

An electronic evaluation system, especially an electronic evaluation system for energy-saving green building labels.

Press, the concept of green building originated in 1999. my country (Taiwan) promoted the green building evaluation system after BREEAM in the United Kingdom, LEED in the United States, and GBTOOL in Canada. The Reduction (reduction of waste) and Health (abbreviation for health) system has been implemented, with seven indicators established and divided into five levels according to their merits.

The evaluation of green buildings is mainly aimed at evaluating the performance status of green building mechanical and electrical engineering, and judging whether the engineering of green buildings meets the design standards; and the mechanical and electrical engineering industry has always been an industry that relies heavily on experience, and engineering companies must use Its rich practical experience meets the needs of customers. In order to meet customers' needs for the diversity and variability of electromechanical systems or equipment, electromechanical engineering continues to develop various construction methods and various practical concepts. During the operation process, due to the large number of mechanical and electrical components and the complexity of construction operations, it is difficult to take care of information consistency, management automation, and operation standardization.

The planning of mechanical and electrical engineering of green buildings means implementing a series of control measures during the basic design, implementation design, contracting and construction, so that the mechanical and electrical control is within the target range drawn up in the planning stage; There are quite a lot of problems, and the related relationship is very complicated. Not every green building project can easily follow the design plan to achieve the expected results; The construction status is a problem that the electromechanical engineering industry must face. Furthermore, the mechanical and electrical engineering process of green buildings can be roughly divided into various stages, such as: drawing up specifications during the planning stage of the project, whether there are commercial source equipment available in the design plan of the project, whether the project can be completed within the budget, and whether the contract is obtained. It is a prerequisite for the bidder to complete the construction of the landmark building within the scheduled construction period and budget, and obtain reasonable profits.

In Taiwan's traditional mechanical and electrical engineering industry system, equipment installation, material protection, trial operation, operational performance testing, system adjustment, control point-to-point inspection, and control system testing are mostly manually photographed and recorded, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors. Once a mistake is made, it is time-consuming to correct it. Furthermore, most of the current methods of construction site management currently require the person in charge of the project to manually create a simple construction record sheet before the start of construction, which is not efficient for the calculation of equipment performance, file filing, and the fineness of document production. With the advent of global warming and energy crisis, promoting the concept of green buildings and related implementation regulations for environmental protection has become an issue in many countries in recent years. The Energy and Environmental Design (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design: Energy & Atmosphere, LEED: EA) of the USA Green Building Council (USGBC) is a business model that promotes the sustainable development of the architecture, engineering and construction industries. Its key The field also involves water and energy efficiency, location, ecology, materials, indoor environmental quality, innovation and design process of sustainable development, so different green building evaluation systems are developed according to different situations in different countries.

Therefore, how to solve the problems and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art is the subject that the related industry is eager to research and develop.

The present invention proposes an electronic evaluation system for green building labels, which can efficiently review green building projects to comply with the latest version of the green building label specifications.

The present invention provides a green building label electronic evaluation system for evaluating whether a building project file conforms to a green building label specification. The green building label electronic evaluation system includes a user input interface and a building basic data input module. groups, custom data input modules, sunshade data input modules, condition checking modules, databases, form generation modules and multiple parallel computing processors. The user input interface is used to provide the user to input the building data of the building project file. The building basic data input module is connected to the user input interface, and the building basic data input module calculates different shell function specifications at the same time, which includes a total specification and a sub-specific specification, wherein the user chooses the total specification or one of the sub-specs to determine the subsequent calculation method. The custom data input module is connected to the user input interface, and the custom data input module is used to allow the user to flexibly formulate a custom planting data, a custom building material data, a custom glass data or a custom Order windows information. The shading data input module is connected to the user input interface, and the shading data input module is used to receive a horizontal shading data, a vertical shading data, a grid shading data, an adjacent building shading data or a custom shading data. The condition checking module is connected to the building basic data input module, custom data input module and sunshade data input module. The condition checking module is used to check whether the data conforms to the green building label specification. The condition checking module has a A specification synchronization unit, which automatically updates conditions through the Internet to synchronize the updated green building label specifications. The database is connected to the building basic data input module, custom data input module and shading data input module, and the database is used to store the building basic data input module, custom data input module and shading data input module input data. The form generation module is connected to the database, and the form generation module is used to generate the target data form according to the user's action and the data stored in the database. The multitasking parallel computing processor is connected to the building basic data input module, custom data input module, sunshade data input module, condition checking module, database and form generation module, and the multitasking parallel computing processor is used to Green Building Label specification to process relevant information in real time. Input the data of an altitude and an address in the basic data input module of the building to determine the climate data, and input the area of the building shell, the area of the opaque roof structure and the area of the wall structure. If the altitude is below 800 meters, Enter window shading data to automatically calculate solar transmittance.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the green building label electronic evaluation system further includes an import module and an export module, both of which are connected to the database, and the import module is used to provide the user with data import and The export module is used to allow users to export data.

In one embodiment of the present invention, if the condition check module detects that the input data does not meet the range value of the green building label specification, it will remind or automatically use the boundary value as the input value, wherein the range value has an upper limit Boundary value and lower boundary value.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the customized planting data has a planting characteristic field to set, wherein the customized window data includes window size, window size and glass type.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the construction project file includes a base form file, and the base form file includes base greening data, base water conservation data, rainwater storage and utilization data, living maintenance water recovery and reuse data, and green building material data.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the form file generated by the form generation module includes a roof average thermal conductivity evaluation calculation table, a light-transmitting skylight average solar transmittance evaluation table, a glass visible light reflectance evaluation table, and an exterior wall Evaluation table for average thermal transmittance, evaluation table for average shading coefficient of windows, evaluation table for façade window opening rate, evaluation table for average thermal transmittance of windows, and review table for area ratio of openable windows in residential buildings.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the form file generated by the form generation module includes a calculation table of the external shading coefficient and the equivalent window area of the shell, a review table of the shading coefficient of adjacent buildings, an index calculation table and a reference value review form.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the form file generated by the form generation module includes a calculation checklist for the area of the outer peripheral area, the inner area, and the excluded airtight floor area, a calculation table for the transmittance of the shell, and a transmission heat transfer table for the light-transmitting parts. Calculation table of solar heat transmission, review table of shading coefficient of adjacent buildings, calculation table of heat transmission factor of solid wall shell.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the form file generated by the form generation module includes a formal evaluation form for school buildings, a calculation form for the average facade window opening rate of large space buildings, and an evaluation form for large space buildings surface.

To sum up, the green building label electronic evaluation system disclosed in the present invention can achieve the following effects: 1. Efficiently review whether the construction project file complies with the green building label specification; 2. Can keep using the latest version of the green building 3. Has scalability and extensibility to meet future needs; and 4. Has custom modules to support different styles of architectural projects.

In the following detailed description by means of specific embodiments, it will be easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the present invention.

In order to be able to solve the problem of reviewing existing buildings that comply with the green building label, the inventor has gone through years of research and development to improve the problems of existing products. The follow-up will introduce in detail how the present invention uses an electronic evaluation system for green building labels to achieve The most efficient functional demands.

With the advent of global warming and energy crisis, promoting the concept of green buildings and related implementation regulations for environmental protection has become an issue in many countries in recent years. The Energy and Environmental Design (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design: Energy & Atmosphere, LEED: EA) of the USA Green Building Council (USGBC) is a business model that promotes the sustainable development of the architecture, engineering and construction industries. Its key The field also involves water and energy efficiency, location, ecology, materials, indoor environmental quality, innovation and design process of sustainable development, so different green building evaluation systems are developed according to different situations in different countries.

Please refer to the first figure. The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the green building label electronic evaluation system of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the green building label electronic evaluation system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is mainly used to evaluate whether a construction project file complies with a green building label specification. The green building label electronic evaluation system 100 includes a user input interface 110, a building basic data input module 120, a custom data input module 130, a sunshade data input module 140, a condition checking module 150, a database 160, Form generating module 170 and multi-processing parallel computing processor 180 . Regarding the user input interface 110, the user input interface 110 is used to provide the building data CD for the user to input the building project file, and the user can install the green building label electronic evaluation system 100 on a desktop computer or a laptop , and input green building project data through the interface provided by the green building label electronic assessment system 100 . In addition, the green building label electronic evaluation system 100 of the present invention is developed by the tools of the Microsoft Windows operating system 8, so it is compatible with operating environment versions above the Microsoft Windows operating system 8.

Regarding the building basic data input module 120, the building basic data input module 120 is connected to the user input interface 110, and the building basic data input module 120 can simultaneously calculate different shell function specifications, which include a total quantity specification and a Sub-item specification, in which the user can choose one of the total specification or sub-item specification to determine the subsequent calculation method. That is to say, the green building label electronic evaluation system 100 will automatically calculate according to the total specification or sub-standard selected by the user. Regarding the self-defined data input module 130, because some types of data may appear to be too numerous to be loaded or to be continuously changed over time, the green building label electronic evaluation system 100 has sufficient expandability and extensibility to allow Users customize the information according to actual needs or different situations. The custom data input module 130 is connected to the user input interface 110. The custom data input module 130 of the present invention can be used to allow users to flexibly formulate custom planting data, custom building material data, custom glass data or Customized window data, the above-mentioned customized planting data has a planting characteristic field for users to set in detail, and the customized window information includes window size, openable window size and glass type.

Regarding the shading data input module 140, since green buildings are very important in the shading part, in practice, buildings may have a variety of shading structures generated or designed, so the relevant input of shading data is related to how Calculations are also very important. In the embodiment of the present invention, the sunshade data input module 140 is connected to the user input interface 110, and the sunshade data input module 140 can be used to receive a horizontal sunshade data, a vertical sunshade data, a lattice sunshade data, and an adjacent building sunshade Data or a customized sunshade data to meet the needs of various sunshade styles. The above three modules all receive the building data input by the user. The user can input the data one by one according to the building project file. As for whether it meets the green building label specification, it needs to be further judged by the system. The following will further explain Condition checking module 150 . Regarding the condition checking module 150, the condition checking module 150 is connected to the building basic data input module 120, the custom data input module 130 and the sunshade data input module 140, and the condition checking module 150 is mainly used to check the user's Whether the input data conforms to the green building label specification, if the condition checking module 150 detects that the input data does not meet the range value of the green building label specification, it will remind or automatically use the boundary value as the input value, wherein the range value Has an upper boundary value and a lower boundary value. It should be noted that both the upper boundary value and the lower boundary value are preset according to the green building label regulations.

In addition, in order to comply with the latest regulations, the condition checking module 150 further has a specification synchronization unit 152 . The standard synchronization unit 152 automatically updates the conditions through the Internet to synchronize the updated green building label specifications, so as to determine that the green building label electronic evaluation system 100 of the present invention can use the latest standards to review green buildings. Relevant information. Regarding the database 160, the database 160 is connected to the building basic data input module 120, the custom data input module 130 and the sunshade data input module 140, and the database 160 is used to store the building basic data input module 120, Order the input data of the data input module 130 and the sunshade data input module 140. Regarding the form generation module 170 , the form generation module 170 is connected to the database 160 , and the form generation module 170 is used to generate a target data form TS according to user actions and data stored in the database 160 . Regarding the multiplex parallel computing processor 180, the multiplex parallel computing processor 180 is connected to the building basic data input module 120, the custom data input module 130, the sunshade data input module 140, the condition inspection module 150, and the database 160 and the form generation module 170, and the multi-task parallel computing processor 180 are used for real-time processing of relevant data according to the green building label specification. When initially setting the data, the user can input an altitude and an address into the building basic data input module 120 through the user input interface 110 to determine climate data, and input building shell area, light-proof roof structure Area and wall structure area. If the data entered by the user is that the altitude is below 800 meters, the window shading data can be further input to automatically calculate the solar transmittance.

Specifically, the construction project file includes base form files, and the base form files include base greening data, base water conservation data, rainwater storage and utilization data, living maintenance water recycling and reuse data, and green building materials data. Among the types of basic form files, the form files generated by the form generation module 170 include a roof average thermal conductivity evaluation table, a light-transmitting skylight average solar transmittance evaluation table, a glass visible light reflectance evaluation table, and an exterior wall evaluation table. Evaluation table for average thermal transmittance, evaluation table for average shading coefficient of windows, evaluation table for façade window opening rate, evaluation table for average thermal transmittance of windows, and review table for area ratio of openable windows in residential buildings. In the form files of residential buildings, the form files generated by the form generation module 170 include a calculation table of the external shading coefficient and the equivalent window area of the shell, a review table of the shading coefficient of adjacent buildings, an index calculation table and a reference value review form. In addition, the form file generated by the form generation module 170 includes a calculation checklist for the area of the outer peripheral area, the inner area, and the excluded airtight floor area, a calculation table for the transmittance of the shell, a calculation table for the heat transmission of light-transmitting parts and the heat transmission of solar radiation , Review table for shading coefficient of adjacent buildings, and calculation table for heat transmission factor of solid wall shell. In the category of schools or large spaces, the form files generated by the form generation module 170 include a formal evaluation form for school buildings, a calculation table for the average facade window opening rate of large space buildings, and a large space building evaluation form.

In addition, please refer to the second figure, which is another schematic diagram of the structure of the green building label electronic evaluation system of the present invention. The electronic evaluation system for green building labels in the embodiment of the present invention further includes an import module and an export module, both of which are connected to the database. The group is used to allow users to export data, so as to provide users with more convenient use of the green building label electronic evaluation system 100 .

To sum up, the green building label electronic evaluation system disclosed in the present invention can achieve the following effects: 1. Efficiently review whether the construction project file complies with the green building label specification; 2. Can keep using the latest version of the green building 3. Has scalability and extensibility to meet future needs; and 4. Has custom modules to support different styles of architectural projects.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications based on the features and spirit described in the scope of the application of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

100:Green Building Label Electronic Evaluation System 110: user input interface 120: Building basic data input module 130:Custom data input module 140: Sunshade data input module 150:Condition check module 152: Specification synchronization unit 160: Database 170:Form generation module 180: multitasking parallel computing processor 190A: import module 190B: Export module CD: Building Information TS: Target Data Form

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the green building label electronic evaluation system of the present invention. The second figure is another structural schematic diagram of the green building label electronic evaluation system of the present invention.

100:Green Building Label Electronic Evaluation System

110: user input interface

120: Building basic data input module

130:Custom data input module

140: Sunshade data input module

150:Condition check module

152: Specification synchronization unit

160: Database

170:Form generation module

180: multitasking parallel computing processor

190A: import module

190B: Export module

CD: Building Information

TS: Target Data Form

Claims (9)

A green building label electronic assessment system is used to assess whether a construction project file meets a green building label specification. The green building label electronic assessment system includes: a user input interface, which is used to provide users with Input the building data of the building project file; a building basic data input module, which is connected to the user input interface, and the building basic data input module simultaneously calculates different shell function specifications, which includes a total quantity specification and a A sub-standard, in which the user chooses one of the total quantity specification or the sub-specification to determine the subsequent calculation method; a self-defined data input module, which is connected to the user input interface, and the self-defined data The input module is used to allow users to flexibly formulate a custom planting data, a custom building material data, a custom glass data or a custom window data; a sunshade data input module, which is connected to the user Input interface, the shading data input module is used to receive a horizontal shading data, a vertical shading data, a grid shading data, an adjacent building shading data or a custom shading data; a condition checking module, which is connected to the building Basic object data input module, the self-defined data input module and the shading data input module, the condition check module is used to check whether the data conform to the green building label specification, wherein the condition check module has a specification synchronization A unit, which automatically updates conditions through the Internet to synchronize the updated green building label specifications; a database, which is connected to the building basic data input module, the custom data input module and the sunshade A data input module, the database is used to store the input data of the basic building data input module, the custom data input module and the shading data input module; a form generation module, which is connected to the database , the form generation module is used to generate a target data form according to the user's actions and the data stored in the database; and a multi-task parallel computing processor, which is connected to the building basic data input module, The self-defined data input module, the shading data input module, the condition check module, the database and the form generation module, and the multitasking parallel computing processor are used for real-time processing related to the green building label specification Data, wherein an altitude and an address data are input in the building basic data input module to determine climate data, and a building shell area, a light-proof roof structure area and a wall structure area are input, wherein if the altitude If the height is below 800 meters, input the window shading data to automatically calculate the solar transmittance. The electronic evaluation system for green building labels as described in claim 1 further includes an import module and an export module, both of which are connected to the database, and the import module is used to provide the user with Import data and the export module is used to allow users to export data. The electronic evaluation system for green building labels as described in claim 1, wherein if the condition checking module detects that the input data does not meet the range value of the green building label specification, it will remind or automatically set a boundary value as an input value, where the range value has an upper boundary value and a lower boundary value. The electronic evaluation system for green building labels as described in claim 1, wherein the self-defined plant data has a field of plant characteristics to set, wherein the self-defined window data includes a window size, an openable window size and a Type of glass. The green building label electronic evaluation system as described in claim 1, wherein the building project file includes a base form file, and the base form file includes a base greening data, a base water conservation data, a rainwater storage and utilization data, and a living Maintain water recycling and reuse data and a green building material data. The electronic evaluation system for green building labels as described in claim 1, wherein the form files generated by the form generation module include a roof average thermal conductivity evaluation calculation table, a light-transmitting skylight average solar transmittance evaluation table, a glass Visible light reflectance evaluation table, an evaluation table of average thermal transmittance of exterior walls, an evaluation table of average shading coefficient of windows, an evaluation table of facade window opening rate, an evaluation table of average thermal transmittance of windows, and a residential building that can be opened Window Area Ratio Review Form. The electronic evaluation system for green building labels as described in Claim 1, wherein the form file generated by the form generation module includes a calculation table for external shading coefficient and equivalent window area of the shell, and a review table for shading coefficient of adjacent buildings 1. An indicator calculation table and a benchmark value review table. The electronic evaluation system for green building labels as described in Claim 1, wherein the form file generated by the form generation module includes a checklist for calculating the floor area of the outer peripheral area, the inner area, and the excluded airtight floor area, and a shell transmittance rate Calculation table, Calculation table of transmittance heat of light-transmitting parts and sunlight transmission heat, Review table of shading coefficient of adjacent buildings, Calculation table of heat transmission factor of solid wall shell. The electronic evaluation system for green building labels as described in claim 1, wherein the form files generated by the form generation module include a formal evaluation form for school buildings and a calculation of the average façade window opening rate of large space buildings Table and a large space class building evaluation table.

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