TWI785329B - Personal Temperament Potential Detection and Tracking System and Method - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種個人氣質潛力檢測追蹤系統與方法,該系統具有一雲端伺服器, 及一穿戴式裝置利用網路與該雲端伺服器溝通,其中雲端伺服器具有一資料庫儲存有個人資料及複數個氣質量表,穿戴式裝置具有感測單元將所記錄到的數據傳送到雲端伺服器,藉由雲端伺服器的運算單元的處理而轉換為對應個人資料所選用其中一氣質量表當中至少一評分項目的得分,便於使用且有利於長期紀錄追蹤,可配合家長與教育輔導機構評估幼兒發展。 A personal temperament potential detection and tracking system and method, the system has a cloud server, And a wearable device communicates with the cloud server through the network, wherein the cloud server has a database storing personal data and a plurality of temperament meters, and the wearable device has a sensing unit to send the recorded data to the cloud The server, through the processing of the computing unit of the cloud server, converts it into the score of at least one scoring item in one of the temperament scales selected by the corresponding personal data, which is easy to use and conducive to long-term record tracking, and can cooperate with parents and educational counseling institutions Assess early childhood development.
Description
本發明與互動式資訊系統有關,適用於個人氣質量表之評估、追蹤與課程規劃,具體而言是指一種搭配穿戴式裝置、互動裝置與雲端伺服器構成之個人氣質潛力檢測追蹤系統,便於使用且有利於長期紀錄追蹤,可配合家長與教育輔導機構評估幼兒發展,以針對幼兒的發展需求安排適當的教育課程與活動。 The present invention is related to an interactive information system, and is applicable to the evaluation, tracking and course planning of personal temperament and quality tables. Specifically, it refers to a personal temperament potential detection and tracking system composed of a wearable device, an interactive device and a cloud server, which is convenient Useful and beneficial for long-term record tracking, it can cooperate with parents and educational counseling institutions to evaluate children's development, so as to arrange appropriate educational courses and activities according to children's development needs.
每個孩子都有其與生俱來「氣質」,也就是個人對於內在或者外在刺激的反應模式。氣質也可稱為孩子的性格特質。從嬰兒出生不久即可發現這些特質,使每個孩子在與外在環境互動時,都會有不同的行為反應,也因孩子的不同氣質,會影響他人產生不同的反應方式。 Every child has an innate "temperament", that is, an individual's response pattern to internal or external stimuli. Temperament may also be referred to as a child's personality traits. These traits can be discovered from a baby's birth, so that each child will have different behavioral responses when interacting with the external environment, and the different temperaments of the children will also affect other people's responses in different ways.
孩子的氣質無所謂好壞,重點在於其氣質與其處環境是否能適配。而父母和後天環境的影響,可以幫助孩子調整天生的氣質。家長應了解自己孩子的氣質,接受孩子原本的樣子,再適度進行調整。 A child's temperament does not matter whether it is good or bad, the key point is whether its temperament can adapt to the environment in which it lives. The influence of parents and the acquired environment can help children adjust their natural temperament. Parents should understand their child's temperament, accept the child's original appearance, and then make appropriate adjustments.
有學者發展出幼兒氣質量表,幫助家長與教育機構評估兒童的氣質。既有的幼兒氣質量表是以人工填寫與計算來進行,過程冗長而缺乏效率。因此有業者發展出如台灣第M588293號新型專利所揭露的資訊系統,如其圖3所示,具有受測者介面、氣質量表測試單元、氣質量表資料庫與氣質量表分析單元來輸出分析結果,前述受測者介面連接一專注力及放鬆數值量測單元50以偵測受測者的腦波,以量測專注力及放鬆數值。 Some scholars have developed the Childhood Temperament Scale to help parents and educational institutions evaluate children's temperament. The existing child temperament scale is filled in and calculated manually, which is tedious and inefficient. Therefore, some practitioners have developed an information system as disclosed in Taiwan No. M588293 Patent No. M588293. As shown in Figure 3, it has a subject interface, a gas quality meter test unit, a gas quality meter database, and a gas quality meter analysis unit to output and analyze As a result, the aforesaid test subject interface is connected with a concentration and relaxation value measurement unit 50 to detect the brain waves of the test subject to measure concentration and relaxation values.
然而,前揭資訊系統在資料收集階段仍然是由兒童(或由兒童之家長代為操作)經由該受測者介面填寫由氣質量表測試單元所提供之兒童氣質量表,仍然不夠便利,且其填寫結果含有人為的主觀因素,可能有評量不客觀的問題。 However, during the data collection stage, the previously disclosed information system still requires the child (or the child’s parent to operate on his behalf) to fill in the child’s temperament scale provided by the temperament scale test unit through the subject’s interface, which is still not convenient enough, and its Filling in the results contains human subjective factors, and may have the problem of unobjective evaluation.
本發明的目的在於提供一種個人氣質潛力檢測追蹤系統與方法,特別適用於0至6歲的嬰幼兒與幼童,衡量並能長期追蹤受測者的發展潛力,具有便利使用且較為客觀的優點。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a personal temperament potential detection and tracking system and method, which is especially suitable for infants and young children aged 0 to 6, to measure and track the development potential of the subjects for a long time, and has the advantages of convenient use and relatively objective .
本發明揭露一種個人氣質潛力檢測追蹤系統,包含有一雲端伺服器,一穿戴式裝置利用網路與該雲端伺服器溝通,其中該雲端伺服器具有一資料庫,儲存有複數個個人資料以及針對不同年齡層設計的複數個氣質量表,該穿戴式裝置具有一感測單元,將該感測單元所記錄到的數據傳送到該雲端伺服器,藉由該雲端伺服器的一運算單元的處理而轉換為對應個人資料所選用其中一氣質量表當中至少一評分項目的得分。 The present invention discloses a personal temperament potential detection and tracking system, which includes a cloud server, and a wearable device communicates with the cloud server through the network, wherein the cloud server has a database that stores a plurality of personal data and targets different A plurality of temperament scales designed for age groups, the wearable device has a sensing unit, the data recorded by the sensing unit is sent to the cloud server, and is processed by a computing unit of the cloud server Converted to the score of at least one rating item in one of the temperament scales selected for the corresponding personal data.
本發明還揭露一種個人氣質潛力檢測追蹤方法,具有以下步驟:一穿戴式裝置透過人工設定或是受一終端裝置控制而進入一紀錄模式,偵測並記錄一受測者的生理參數及/或活動參數,傳送到一雲端伺服器;該雲端伺服器利用一運算單元運算得出一氣質量表中至少一評分項目的得分,以產生一分析結果。 The present invention also discloses a method for detecting and tracking personal temperament potential, which has the following steps: a wearable device enters a recording mode through manual setting or controlled by a terminal device, detects and records a subject's physiological parameters and/or The activity parameters are sent to a cloud server; the cloud server utilizes a calculation unit to obtain the score of at least one scoring item in a temperament scale to generate an analysis result.
除了穿戴式裝置之外,本發明還可以結合一互動裝置,藉由嬰幼兒與幼童使用前述互動裝置的過程來了解而嬰幼兒與幼童的行為模式、情緒傾向與感官能力,提高個人氣質評估的準確性。 In addition to the wearable device, the present invention can also be combined with an interactive device, through the process of infants and young children using the aforementioned interactive device to understand the behavior patterns, emotional tendencies and sensory abilities of infants and young children, and improve personal temperament Accuracy of assessment.
藉此,本發明具有高效率與高精確度的優點,可以長期紀錄與觀察受測者的氣質變化,持續更新教育處方來達成較佳的教育效果。 In this way, the present invention has the advantages of high efficiency and high accuracy, can record and observe the temperament changes of the subjects for a long time, and continuously update the educational prescription to achieve a better educational effect.
10:穿戴式裝置 10: Wearable device
11:感測單元 11: Sensing unit
12:聲光單元 12: Sound and light unit
20:雲端伺服器 20: Cloud server
21:運算單元 21: Operation unit
22:資料庫 22: Database
30:終端裝置 30: Terminal device
31:輸入單元 31: Input unit
32:顯示單元 32: Display unit
40:互動裝置 40: Interactive installation
圖1為本發明實施例之架構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
為清楚說明本發明的特點與具體效果,在此提供一實施例並搭配圖式說明如後。 In order to clearly illustrate the features and specific effects of the present invention, an embodiment is provided here and described with accompanying drawings as follows.
本發明的實施例提供一種個人氣質潛力檢測追蹤系統,如圖1所示,是由一雲端伺服器20,一穿戴式裝置10與一終端裝置30所構成。前述穿戴式裝置10與終端裝置30是利用網路與雲端伺服器20互相溝通,穿戴式裝置10與終端裝置30之間則是利用例如藍芽等無線傳輸技術建立連線,並且可相互配對。
An embodiment of the present invention provides a personal temperament potential detection and tracking system, as shown in FIG. 1 , which is composed of a
雲端伺服器20具有資料庫22,儲存有使用者的個人資料以及針對不同年齡層設計的複數個氣質量表,以滿6個月至滿6歲的嬰幼兒為例,氣質量表的評分項目可以包含活動量、規律性、趨避性、適應性、反應閥、反應強度、情緒本質、注意力分散度與堅持度等9項。每項目設計6-10個題目,每題的回答區分為4或5個強度等級,分別為1至4或1至5分的得分。雲端伺服器10還具有運算單元12,能夠將氣質量表的各題得分加以運算,進而產生分析結果。
The
穿戴式裝置10為一手錶或鞋具穿戴於受測者的肢體,內建有感測單元11用來偵測使用者的體溫、心率、血壓等生理參數,消耗熱量以及運動量等活動參數,或者睡眠追蹤、活動計時等狀況管理,以及設定完成的時間表執行的進度追蹤及提醒。穿戴式裝置10也可以與監視器建立連線,或內建呼叫按鈕、攝像頭及收音麥克風,藉由影像及/或聲音來觀察受測者的運動量、行為模
式及情緒反應。穿戴式裝置10能夠以人工設定或是受到終端裝置30的控制而進入紀錄模式,將感測單元11記錄到的數據傳送到雲端伺服器20,藉由運算單元21的處理而轉換為氣質量表中對應評分項目的得分紀錄。除此之外,穿戴式裝置10還具有聲光單元12,能夠發出音樂或預先錄製之語音,而與受測者產生互動。
The
穿戴式裝置10可以與終端裝置30連線進行溝通,並且與另一互動裝置40進行互動。在本實施例中,互動裝置40是一種互動式電子教具,例如但不限於電子積木或數位繪本,以了解使用者的行為模式、情緒傾向與感官能力,能夠用來建立學習紀錄,作為個人氣質評估的使用數據,或是以互動裝置40的感測結果與個人氣質評估的結果進行比對或驗證。
The
終端裝置30為具有運算功能的電腦或手機等行動裝置,通常為受測者(嬰幼兒或幼童)的父母所操作,具有一輸入單元31用來輸入受測者的個人資料以傳送至雲端伺服器20進行建檔,並且還具有一顯示單元32用來顯示雲端伺服器20所回傳的分析結果(例如雷達圖形式),或是教育處方。必要時,該輸入單元31可以供受測者的父母操作,用來回饋受測者的反應。此外,該穿戴式裝置10所擷取之影像與聲音可以傳遞給終端裝置30,達到遠距監控的目的。例如,當穿戴式裝置10較長時間感測不到心率或感測到心率異常時,便自動向家長傳送影像,以確保孩童安全。
The
如此一來,穿戴式裝置10可以自動擷取完成氣質量表所需要的紀錄,避免以人為輸入所造成的偏頗風險與效率低落問題,例如使用心率來判讀嬰幼兒或幼童的活動量,使用嬰幼兒或幼童睡眠時間與時段來判斷嬰幼兒或幼童的規律性。同時,可以持續其長時間的進行紀錄,使雲端伺服器20能夠收集到足夠多的數據,使評量的結果更加準確。此外,氣質量表評估後,亦可以取
評估成績後三項者,依據各項度給予搭配之十二大類多元智能課程,作為加強導向。氣質量表所衡量九大氣質、使用數據與十二大類多元智能的對應關係可參考如下表一。
In this way, the
穿戴式裝置10還可以將偵測的數據傳送至終端裝置30,達成父母監控受測者的功能,來能夠是當安撫受測者的情緒。前述監控與安撫的功能可以是依據教育處方來進行,提供比傳統課堂教育更妥善的教育效果。
The
本發明實施例之個人氣質潛力檢測追蹤系統能夠用來執行以下步驟: The personal temperament potential detection and tracking system of the embodiment of the present invention can be used to perform the following steps:
啟動步驟,透過人工設定或是終端裝置30的控制而使穿戴式裝置10進入紀錄模式。
In the activation step, the
紀錄步驟,利用感測單元11偵測受測者的心律、血壓等生理參數,以及運動量等活動參數並傳送到雲端伺服器20,並可連線監視器以擷取影像及聲音。再搭配使用互動裝置的情境下,互動裝置的學習紀錄也可以透過終端裝置30或穿戴式裝置10傳送到雲端伺服器20。
In the recording step, the
分析步驟,利用運算單元21將氣質量表的各題得分加以運算,進而產生分析結果。
In the analysis step, the
通知步驟,將分析結果及教育處方傳送至終端裝置30加以顯示。或者是將分析結果傳送至輔導機構以確定教育處方,再由輔導機構將分析結果及教育處方傳送至終端裝置30。
In the notification step, the analysis result and educational prescription are transmitted to the
本發明所提供的系統與方法,相較於傳統的人工填寫問卷方式具有高效率與高精確度的優點,而且可以長期紀錄,持續觀察受測者的氣質變化,持續更新教育處方來達成較佳的教育效果。 The system and method provided by the present invention have the advantages of high efficiency and high accuracy compared with the traditional way of manually filling out the questionnaire, and can record for a long time, continuously observe the changes of the subject's temperament, and continuously update the educational prescription to achieve better results. educational effect.
本發明可以定期且長時間的實施,例如0到12個月先進行標準課程進行(包含視覺、聽覺、觸覺、本體覺、前聽覺等),6個月之後至6歲可進 行量表評估,提供參考。幼童滿1歲-6歲每3個月進行一次個人氣質表評估,評估完成後,取評估成績後3項者,依據各項度給予建議搭配之十二大類多元智能課程(包含身體動作、社會情緒、語言溝通、認知探索、生活自理、美感、自然科學、邏輯思考、文化、音樂、感覺統合、創造力等)由家長配合挑選,再排定客製化的3個月課程,提升教育改善效果。至於7至12歲兒童則進行潛能開發運動課程(包含本體覺、前庭覺、視覺、視覺/前庭覺/體感覺整合訓練),以提升孩子注意力、專注力、閱讀能力、社交力、記憶力、書寫能力等,並能增強運動的動作協調能力。 The present invention can be carried out regularly and for a long time, such as 0 to 12 months, carry out the standard curriculum (including vision, hearing, touch, proprioception, pre-auditory, etc.), and can be carried out after 6 months to 6 years old. Row scale assessment, providing reference. Children from 1 to 6 years old will be assessed on a personal temperament scale every 3 months. After the assessment is completed, those who take the last 3 items of the assessment score will be given twelve categories of multiple intelligence courses (including body movements, Social emotions, language communication, cognitive exploration, self-care, aesthetics, natural science, logical thinking, culture, music, sensory integration, creativity, etc.) will be selected by parents, and then a customized 3-month course will be arranged to improve education Improve the effect. As for children aged 7 to 12, potential development exercise courses (including proprioceptive, vestibular, visual, visual/vestibular/somatosensory integration training) are given to improve children's attention, focus, reading ability, social skills, memory, Writing ability, etc., and can enhance the movement coordination ability of sports.
10:穿戴式裝置 10: Wearable device
11:感測單元 11: Sensing unit
12:聲光單元 12: Sound and light unit
20:雲端伺服器 20: Cloud server
21:運算單元 21: Operation unit
22:資料庫 22: Database
30:終端裝置 30: Terminal device
31:輸入單元 31: Input unit
32:顯示單元 32: Display unit
40:互動裝置 40: Interactive installation
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