TWI783756B - Bicycle rear hub - Google Patents

Bicycle rear hub Download PDF

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TWI783756B
TWI783756B TW110139809A TW110139809A TWI783756B TW I783756 B TWI783756 B TW I783756B TW 110139809 A TW110139809 A TW 110139809A TW 110139809 A TW110139809 A TW 110139809A TW I783756 B TWI783756 B TW I783756B
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Taiwan
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channel
rear hub
main body
bicycle
communication hole
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TW110139809A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202317427A (en
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蔡賜芳
吳柏賢
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彥豪金屬工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

A bicycle rear hub includes a casing and at least one valve. The casing includes a main part and a flange part. The flange part radially protrudes from the main part. The main part has an accommodation space and at least one connection hole in fluid communication with each other. The flange part has at least one air channel in fluid communication with outside. The air channel is connected to the accommodation space via the connection hole. The valve is movably disposed in the air channel, and the valve has an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the connection hole. When the bicycle rear hub is stationary, the gravity forces the valve blocks the connection hole, such that the accommodation space is not in fluid communication with the air channel. When the bicycle rear hub is rotated, a centrifugal force forces the valve to separate from the connection hole, such that the accommodation space is in fluid communication with the air channel.

Description

自行車後輪轂bicycle rear hub

本發明係關於一種後輪轂,特別是一種自行車後輪轂。 The invention relates to a rear wheel hub, in particular to a bicycle rear wheel hub.

目前市面上常見的自行車依據驅動方式可分為人力驅動的自行車、電動自行車及半電動的自行車。所謂之人力自行車即為騎乘者須經由踩踏踏板而透過鍊條帶動後輪之方式才能驅動自行車前進的自行車。至於電動自行車,其不須騎乘者踩踏踏板,而完全係透過馬達所提供之動力前進。關於半電動的自行車,其為前述二者的綜合。 Common bicycles on the market can be divided into human-driven bicycles, electric bicycles and semi-electric bicycles according to the driving mode. The so-called human-powered bicycle is exactly the bicycle that the rider must step on the pedal and drive the rear wheel through the chain to drive the bicycle forward. As for the electric bicycle, it does not require the rider to step on the pedals, but is completely advanced by the power provided by the motor. Regarding the semi-electric bicycle, it is a combination of the aforementioned two.

就電動自行車或半電動自行車來說,馬達通常係設置於自行車車輪的輪轂內。為了避免水進入輪轂損壞馬達,對於輪轂之殼體的密封性有一定程度上的需求,但這樣的需求卻也會造成對於馬達的散熱效果不易兼顧的問題。因此,如何在防止水進入輪轂的前提下又能夠兼顧對於馬達的散熱效果為本領域研發人員正致力於解決的問題。 In the case of electric or semi-electric bicycles, the motor is usually housed in the hub of the bicycle wheel. In order to prevent water from entering the hub and damaging the motor, there is a certain degree of demand for the sealing of the housing of the hub, but such a requirement will also cause the problem that it is difficult to balance the heat dissipation effect of the motor. Therefore, on the premise of preventing water from entering the hub, how to take into account the heat dissipation effect on the motor is a problem that researchers in this field are working on solving.

本發明在於提供一種自行車後輪轂,其能夠在防止水進入輪轂的前提下又能夠兼顧對於馬達的散熱效果。 The present invention is to provide a rear wheel hub of a bicycle, which can take into account the heat dissipation effect on the motor under the premise of preventing water from entering the wheel hub.

本發明之一實施例所揭露之一種自行車後輪轂,包含一殼體及至少一閥件。殼體包含一主體部及一凸緣部。凸緣部沿主體部的徑向凸出於主體部,主體部具有相連通的一容置空間及至少一連通孔。凸緣部具有連通於外的至少一氣體通道,氣體通道透過連通孔連接於容置空間。閥件可移動地設置於氣體通道內,閥件的外徑大於連通孔的內徑。當自行車後輪轂靜止時,閥件受重力之作用而堵住連通孔,使容置空間不連通氣體通道。當自行車後輪轂轉動時,作用於閥件的離心力使閥件分離於連通孔,而令容置空間透過氣體通道連通於外。 A bicycle rear hub disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing and at least one valve element. The casing includes a main body and a flange. The flange portion protrudes from the main body along the radial direction of the main body, and the main body has an accommodating space and at least one communicating hole connected thereto. The flange portion has at least one gas channel connected to the outside, and the gas channel is connected to the accommodating space through the communication hole. The valve part is movably arranged in the gas passage, and the outer diameter of the valve part is larger than the inner diameter of the communication hole. When the rear wheel hub of the bicycle is stationary, the valve member is blocked the communication hole by the action of gravity, so that the accommodation space is not connected to the gas channel. When the rear wheel hub of the bicycle rotates, the centrifugal force acting on the valve part separates the valve part from the communication hole, so that the accommodating space communicates with the outside through the gas channel.

根據上述實施例所揭露的自行車後輪轂,藉由閥件可移動地設置於氣體通道內,且其外徑大於連接氣體通道及容置空間之連通孔的內徑,可在自行車後輪轂靜止時閥件受重力之作用而堵住連通孔,使容置空間不連通氣體通道,而在自行車後輪轂轉動時透過作用於閥件的離心力使閥件分離於連通孔,來讓容置空間透過氣體通道連通於外。藉此,可確保在自行車後輪轂靜止時,水不會進入容置空間而損壞容置空間內的馬達組件,及在馬達組件運作而使自行車後輪轂轉動時,外部空氣可進入容置空間對於馬達組件進行散熱。 According to the bicycle rear hub disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments, the valve member is movably arranged in the gas passage, and its outer diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the communication hole connecting the gas passage and the accommodation space, so that when the bicycle rear hub is stationary, The valve part is blocked by gravity to block the communication hole, so that the accommodating space is not connected to the gas channel, and when the rear hub of the bicycle rotates, the valve part is separated from the communication hole through the centrifugal force acting on the valve part, so that the accommodating space can pass through the gas The channel is connected to the outside. Thereby, it can be ensured that when the rear hub of the bicycle is stationary, water will not enter the accommodation space and damage the motor assembly in the accommodation space, and when the motor assembly operates to rotate the rear hub of the bicycle, external air can enter the accommodation space. The motor assembly dissipates heat.

以上關於本發明內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本發明的原理,並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。 The above description of the content of the present invention and the following description of the implementation are used to demonstrate and explain the principle of the present invention, and provide further explanation of the patent application scope of the present invention.

1、1a、1b:自行車後輪轂 1, 1a, 1b: bicycle rear hub

2:後飛輪組裝座 2: Rear flywheel assembly seat

10:殼體 10: shell

11:主體部 11: Main body

111:第一殼件 111: The first shell

1111:環形牆體 1111: ring wall

1112:側牆 1112: side wall

1113:端面 1113: end face

1114:內壁面 1114: Inner wall surface

1115:螺紋結構 1115: threaded structure

1116:連通孔 1116: Connecting hole

1117b:環形凹槽 1117b: Annular groove

1118b:底面 1118b: bottom surface

1119b:側壁面 1119b: side wall

112:第二殼件 112: the second shell

1121:板體 1121: board body

1121b:環形凸塊 1121b: ring bump

1122:組裝柱 1122: Assembly column

1123:螺紋結構 1123: threaded structure

113:容置空間 113:Accommodating space

12、13:凸緣部 12, 13: flange part

121、131:第一表面 121, 131: the first surface

122、132:第二表面 122, 132: the second surface

123:端面 123: end face

124、133:組裝孔 124, 133: assembly holes

125:氣體通道 125: gas channel

1251:第一通道 1251: first channel

12511:第一段 12511: first paragraph

12512:第二段 12512: second paragraph

12513:第三段 12513: the third paragraph

12514:開口 12514: opening

1252:第二通道 1252:Second channel

1253a:第三通道 1253a: The third channel

20:閥件 20: Valve

30:軸桿 30: shaft

40:塞體 40: plug body

41:板部 41: Board

42:插設部 42: Insertion Department

D1:外徑 D1: outer diameter

D2、D3、D4、D5:內徑 D2, D3, D4, D5: inner diameter

圖1為根據本發明第一實施例的自行車後輪轂的立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bicycle rear hub according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。 FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 1 .

圖3為圖2的局部放大分解示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged and exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 2 .

圖4為圖1的局部剖視示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .

圖5為圖4的局部放大剖視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 .

圖6為圖4的另一局部放大剖視示意圖。 FIG. 6 is another partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 .

圖7為圖5之自行車後輪轂於轉動時的局部放大剖視示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic view of the rear hub of the bicycle in FIG. 5 when it is rotating.

圖8為根據本發明第二實施例自行車後輪轂的局部放大剖視示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic view of the rear hub of a bicycle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為圖8之自行車後輪轂於轉動時的局部放大剖視示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic view of the rear hub of the bicycle in FIG. 8 when it is rotating.

圖10為根據本發明第三實施例自行車後輪轂的局部放大剖視示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic view of a bicycle rear hub according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱圖1,圖1為根據本發明第一實施例的自行車後輪轂的立體示意圖。圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。圖3為圖2的局部放大分解示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bicycle rear hub according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged and exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 2 .

在本實施例中,自行車後輪轂1包含一殼體10及多個閥件20。殼體10包含一主體部11及一凸緣部12。主體部11包含相組裝的一第一殼件111及一第二殼件112。第一殼件111包含一環形牆體1111及一側牆1112。側牆1112於環形牆體1111的軸向上連接於環形牆體1111的一端。環形牆體1111具有一端面1113,端面1113位於環形牆體1111相對於側牆1112的另一 端。第二殼件112包含相連的一板體1121及一組裝柱1122。組裝柱1122裝設於環形牆體1111內,且板體1121抵靠於環形牆體1111的端面1113。詳細來說,環形牆體1111還具有一內壁面1114及位於內壁面1114上的一螺紋結構1115,而組裝柱1122具有一螺紋結構1123。組裝柱1122的螺紋結構1123與環形牆體1111的螺紋結構1115螺合,而使得第二殼件112固定於環形牆體1111,且第一殼件111與第二殼件112共同形成一容置空間113。容置空間113例如用以容納馬達組件(未繪示)等元件,而馬達組件用以帶動自行車後輪轂1轉動,使得自行車得以前進。 In this embodiment, the bicycle rear hub 1 includes a housing 10 and a plurality of valve parts 20 . The housing 10 includes a main body 11 and a flange 12 . The main body 11 includes a first shell 111 and a second shell 112 assembled together. The first shell 111 includes an annular wall 1111 and a side wall 1112 . The side wall 1112 is connected to one end of the annular wall 1111 in the axial direction of the annular wall 1111 . The annular wall 1111 has an end surface 1113, and the end surface 1113 is located on the other side of the annular wall 1111 relative to the side wall 1112. end. The second shell 112 includes a board 1121 and an assembly column 1122 connected thereto. The assembly column 1122 is installed in the annular wall 1111 , and the board 1121 abuts against the end surface 1113 of the annular wall 1111 . In detail, the annular wall 1111 also has an inner wall 1114 and a thread structure 1115 on the inner wall 1114 , and the assembly column 1122 has a thread structure 1123 . The threaded structure 1123 of the assembly column 1122 is screwed with the threaded structure 1115 of the annular wall 1111, so that the second shell 112 is fixed on the annular wall 1111, and the first shell 111 and the second shell 112 jointly form a housing Space 113. The accommodating space 113 is used for accommodating components such as a motor assembly (not shown), and the motor assembly is used to drive the bicycle rear hub 1 to rotate so that the bicycle can move forward.

在本實施例中,自行車後輪轂1還可包含二軸桿30,二軸桿30分別連接於第一殼件111的側牆1112及第二殼件112的板體1121。二軸桿30分別用以裝設於自行車車架的後叉。此外,第二殼件112之板體1121可用以連接一後飛輪組裝座2,後飛輪組裝座2供後飛輪(未繪示)組裝。 In this embodiment, the bicycle rear hub 1 may further include two shafts 30 , and the two shafts 30 are respectively connected to the side wall 1112 of the first shell 111 and the plate 1121 of the second shell 112 . The two shaft rods 30 are respectively used to be installed on the rear fork of the bicycle frame. In addition, the plate body 1121 of the second shell 112 can be used to connect a rear flywheel assembly seat 2, and the rear flywheel assembly seat 2 is used for assembly of a rear flywheel (not shown).

接著,請參閱圖3至圖6。圖4為圖1的局部剖視示意圖。圖5為圖4的局部放大剖視示意圖。圖6為圖4的另一局部放大剖視示意圖。 Next, please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 6 . FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 . FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 . FIG. 6 is another partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 .

殼體10的凸緣部12沿主體部11的徑向凸出於環形牆體1111,且鄰近於側牆1112。在本實施例中,殼體10還可包含另一凸緣部13,此凸緣部13亦沿主體部11的徑向凸出於環形牆體1111,並較凸緣部12遠離側牆1112。凸緣部12具有一第一表面121、一第二表面122、一端面123及多個組裝孔124。第一 表面121及第二表面122於於主體部11的軸向上彼此相對,端面123於主體部11的軸向上位於凸緣部12的一側,且端面123銜接第一表面121及第二表面122。這些組裝孔124為穿孔且其相對二端分別位於第一表面121及第二表面122上。凸緣部13亦具有一第一表面131、一第二表面132及多個組裝孔133。第一表面131及第二表面132於於主體部11的軸向上彼此相對,這些組裝孔133為穿孔且其相對二端分別位於第一表面131及第二表面132上。這些組裝孔133用以供連接於輪框的多個幅條(未繪示)組裝。 The flange portion 12 of the casing 10 protrudes from the annular wall 1111 along the radial direction of the main body 11 and is adjacent to the side wall 1112 . In this embodiment, the casing 10 may further include another flange portion 13, which also protrudes from the annular wall 1111 along the radial direction of the main body portion 11, and is farther away from the side wall 1112 than the flange portion 12. . The flange portion 12 has a first surface 121 , a second surface 122 , an end surface 123 and a plurality of assembly holes 124 . First The surface 121 and the second surface 122 are opposite to each other in the axial direction of the main body 11 , the end surface 123 is located on one side of the flange portion 12 in the axial direction of the main body 11 , and the end surface 123 connects the first surface 121 and the second surface 122 . The assembling holes 124 are through holes and opposite ends thereof are respectively located on the first surface 121 and the second surface 122 . The flange portion 13 also has a first surface 131 , a second surface 132 and a plurality of assembly holes 133 . The first surface 131 and the second surface 132 are opposite to each other in the axial direction of the main body 11 , the assembly holes 133 are through holes and opposite ends thereof are respectively located on the first surface 131 and the second surface 132 . The assembling holes 133 are used for assembling a plurality of spokes (not shown) connected to the wheel frame.

凸緣部12還具有多個氣體通道125,這些氣體通道125的數量例如為十二個且可分為四組。每一組氣體通道125皆位於相鄰的二組裝孔124之間,且其中二組氣體通道125彼此相對,而另外二組氣體通道125彼此相對。 The flange portion 12 also has a plurality of gas passages 125, the number of which is, for example, twelve and can be divided into four groups. Each group of gas passages 125 is located between two adjacent assembly holes 124 , and the two groups of gas passages 125 are opposite to each other, while the other two groups of gas passages 125 are opposite to each other.

在本實施例中,環形牆體1111具有多個連通孔1116,而這些連通孔1116皆連通於容置空間113。這些氣體通道125各具有相連通的一第一通道1251及一第二通道1252,且各個氣體通道125的第一通道1251及第二通道1252分別沿相異的二方向延伸,且這些第一通道1251分別透過這些連通孔1116連接容置空間113。由於這些氣體通道125的結構實質上相同,故以下僅詳細介紹其中一個氣體通道125的結構及該氣體通道125與其中一個連通孔1116之間的連接關係。 In this embodiment, the annular wall 1111 has a plurality of communication holes 1116 , and these communication holes 1116 are all connected to the accommodating space 113 . Each of these gas passages 125 has a first passage 1251 and a second passage 1252 connected to each other, and the first passage 1251 and the second passage 1252 of each gas passage 125 extend along two different directions respectively, and these first passages 1251 are respectively connected to the accommodating space 113 through the communicating holes 1116 . Since the structures of these gas channels 125 are substantially the same, only the structure of one of the gas channels 125 and the connection relationship between the gas channel 125 and one of the communication holes 1116 will be described in detail below.

詳細來說,第一通道1251之一端連接於連通孔1116, 並沿著主體部11的徑向延伸。第二通道1252的一端連通於第一通道1251,並沿著主體部11的軸向延伸而連接於凸緣部12的第一表面121。也就是說,第一通道1251的延伸方向垂直於第二通道1252的延伸方向。再進一步來說,第一通道1251具有一第一段12511、一第二段12512及一第三段12513。第二段12512位於第一段12511與第三段12513之間且連通第一段12511及第三段12513,第一段12511遠離第二段12512的一端連接連通孔1116,而第二通道1252連通於第二段12512。此外,第一通道1251遠離連通孔1116的一端具有一開口12514,且開口12514位於凸緣部12的端面123上並連通於第一通道1251的第三段12513。 In detail, one end of the first channel 1251 is connected to the communication hole 1116, And extend along the radial direction of the main body portion 11 . One end of the second channel 1252 communicates with the first channel 1251 , and extends along the axial direction of the main body portion 11 to connect to the first surface 121 of the flange portion 12 . That is to say, the extending direction of the first channel 1251 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second channel 1252 . Furthermore, the first channel 1251 has a first segment 12511 , a second segment 12512 and a third segment 12513 . The second section 12512 is located between the first section 12511 and the third section 12513 and communicates with the first section 12511 and the third section 12513. The end of the first section 12511 away from the second section 12512 is connected to the communication hole 1116, and the second channel 1252 is connected. In the second paragraph 12512. In addition, the end of the first channel 1251 away from the communication hole 1116 has an opening 12514 , and the opening 12514 is located on the end surface 123 of the flange portion 12 and communicates with the third section 12513 of the first channel 1251 .

應注意的是,第一通道1251的延伸方向並不限於垂直於第二通道1252的延伸方向。在其他實施例中,第一通道的延伸方向可與第二通道的延伸方向夾非直角的角度。此外,第二通道並不限於連接於第一表面。在其他實施例中,第二通道可連接於第二表面。 It should be noted that the extending direction of the first channel 1251 is not limited to be perpendicular to the extending direction of the second channel 1252 . In other embodiments, the extending direction of the first channel may form a non-right angle with the extending direction of the second channel. In addition, the second channel is not limited to be connected to the first surface. In other embodiments, the second channel may be connected to the second surface.

這些閥件20例如為圓珠。這些閥件20分別可移動地設置於這些氣體通道125的第一通道1251內,且閥件20的外徑D1小於第一通道1251的內徑D2且大於連通孔1116的內徑D3,而第二通道1252的內徑D4小於閥件20的外徑D1,以避免閥件20自第二通道1252脫離氣體通道125及避免閥件20自連通孔1116掉入容置空間113內。 These valve elements 20 are, for example, balls. These valve parts 20 are respectively movably arranged in the first passage 1251 of these gas passages 125, and the outer diameter D1 of the valve part 20 is smaller than the inner diameter D2 of the first passage 1251 and larger than the inner diameter D3 of the communication hole 1116, and the second The inner diameter D4 of the second passage 1252 is smaller than the outer diameter D1 of the valve member 20 to prevent the valve member 20 from separating from the second passage 1252 from the gas passage 125 and prevent the valve member 20 from falling into the accommodating space 113 from the communication hole 1116 .

然,氣體通道125的第二通道1252的內徑D4並不 限於小於閥件20的外徑D1。在其他實施例中,氣體通道的第二通道的內徑可等於或大於閥件的外徑,且可於第二通道與第一通道之第二段連接處增設止擋結構,以避免閥件自第二通道脫離氣體通道。 However, the inner diameter D4 of the second passage 1252 of the gas passage 125 does not limited to be smaller than the outer diameter D1 of the valve member 20 . In other embodiments, the inner diameter of the second channel of the gas channel may be equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the valve element, and a stopper structure may be added at the connection between the second channel and the second section of the first channel to prevent the valve element from The gas channel is disengaged from the second channel.

在本實施例中,自行車後輪轂1還可包含四個塞體40。這些塞體40例如為橡膠等撓性材質。這些塞體40各包含相連的一板部41及三個插設部42。每個塞體40的三個插設部42分別自其中一組氣體通道125的三個開口12514插入三個第一通道1251的第三段12513,且板部41抵靠於凸緣部12的端面123。 In this embodiment, the bicycle rear hub 1 may further include four plug bodies 40 . These plug bodies 40 are made of flexible materials such as rubber, for example. Each of the plug bodies 40 includes a connected plate portion 41 and three insertion portions 42 . The three insertion portions 42 of each plug body 40 are respectively inserted into the third sections 12513 of the three first passages 1251 from the three openings 12514 of one group of gas passages 125 , and the plate portion 41 abuts against the flange portion 12 end face 123 .

在本實施例中,第一通道1251之開口12514的設置可供閥件20裝入,而塞體40自開口12514插設於第一通道1251的設置可避免閥件20自開口12514脫離第一通道1251。然,在其他實施例中,第一通道可無開口,且塞體可省略,而閥件可經由其他可行的結構(如再增設連通於外的組裝通道)來裝入第一通道,並在裝入閥件後封閉組裝通道。 In this embodiment, the setting of the opening 12514 of the first channel 1251 allows the valve member 20 to be installed, and the setting of the plug body 40 inserted into the first channel 1251 from the opening 12514 can prevent the valve member 20 from coming out of the first channel from the opening 12514. Channel 1251. However, in other embodiments, the first channel may have no opening, and the plug body may be omitted, and the valve member may be installed into the first channel through other feasible structures (such as adding an assembly channel communicating with the outside), and After the valve parts are installed, the assembly channel is closed.

以下將舉例說明自行車擺放於地面且自行車後輪轂1靜止的狀態下,位於其中二個氣體通道125之第一通道1251內的閥件20的位置。如圖5所示,其中一個氣體通道125係位於凸緣部12最遠離地面之處,在重力之作用下,此氣體通道125之第一通道1251內的閥件20的不同部分分別位於連通孔1116及第一通道1251的第一段12511而堵住連通孔1116,使得容置空間113不連通於氣體通道125的第一通道1251,故可確保在自行車 後輪轂1靜止時,水不會從此氣體通道125進入容置空間113,而可避免損壞容置空間113內的馬達組件。 The position of the valve member 20 located in the first channel 1251 of the two air channels 125 will be illustrated below when the bicycle is placed on the ground and the bicycle rear hub 1 is stationary. As shown in Figure 5, one of the gas passages 125 is located at the place where the flange portion 12 is farthest from the ground, and under the action of gravity, the different parts of the valve member 20 in the first passage 1251 of the gas passage 125 are respectively located in the communication holes. 1116 and the first section 12511 of the first passage 1251 to block the communication hole 1116, so that the accommodating space 113 is not communicated with the first passage 1251 of the gas passage 125, so it can ensure that the bicycle When the rear hub 1 is stationary, water will not enter the accommodating space 113 through the air channel 125 , and damage to the motor assembly in the accommodating space 113 can be avoided.

如圖6所示,另一個氣體通道125位於凸緣部12最靠近地面之處,此氣體通道125之第一通道1251內的閥件20受重力之作用分離於連通孔1116,而位於第一通道1251的第三段12513。此時,雖然容置空間113可經由連通孔1116、第一通道1251及第二通道1252連通於外,但由於氣體通道125位於凸緣部12最靠近地面之處,故即使水從第二通道1252進入第一通道1251,在重力的作用下水仍不會往上移動,而不會經由第一通道1251及連通孔1116進入容置空間113。 As shown in Figure 6, another gas channel 125 is located at the place where the flange part 12 is closest to the ground, and the valve element 20 in the first channel 1251 of the gas channel 125 is separated from the communication hole 1116 by the effect of gravity, and is located in the first channel 1251. The third segment 12513 of the channel 1251. At this time, although the accommodating space 113 can communicate with the outside through the communication hole 1116, the first channel 1251 and the second channel 1252, since the gas channel 125 is located at the place where the flange part 12 is closest to the ground, even if water flows from the second channel 1252 enters the first channel 1251 , the water will not move upward under the action of gravity, and will not enter the accommodating space 113 through the first channel 1251 and the communication hole 1116 .

接著,請參閱圖7,圖7為圖5之自行車後輪轂於轉動時的局部放大剖視示意圖。 Next, please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic view of the rear hub of the bicycle in FIG. 5 when it is rotating.

在馬達組件運作而帶動自行車後輪轂1轉動時,作用於閥件20的離心力使閥件20分離於連通孔1116而位於第一通道1251的第三段12513,而令容置空間113透過連通孔1116、第一通道1251及第二通道1252連通於外,故外部空氣可經由第二通道1252、第一通道1251及連通孔1116進入容置空間113,來對於馬達組件進行散熱。且,即使在自行車後輪轂1轉動的過程中水滴在凸緣部12上,正在轉動的自行車後輪轂1隨即會將水彈開或甩開,故不會有水自第二通道1252、第一通道1251及連通孔1116進入容置空間113的疑慮。 When the motor assembly operates to drive the bicycle rear hub 1 to rotate, the centrifugal force acting on the valve member 20 separates the valve member 20 from the communication hole 1116 and is located in the third section 12513 of the first passage 1251, so that the accommodating space 113 passes through the communication hole 1116 , the first channel 1251 and the second channel 1252 are connected to the outside, so outside air can enter the accommodating space 113 through the second channel 1252 , the first channel 1251 and the communication hole 1116 to dissipate heat from the motor assembly. Moreover, even if water drops on the flange portion 12 during the rotation of the rear wheel hub 1 of the bicycle, the rear wheel hub 1 of the bicycle that is rotating will immediately bounce or shake off the water, so there will be no water flowing from the second channel 1252, the first The channel 1251 and the communicating hole 1116 are not sure about entering the accommodating space 113 .

因此,從上可知,自行車後輪轂1能夠在防止水進 入其內部的前提下,又能夠在馬達組件運作時有效兼顧對於馬達的散熱效果。 Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the bicycle rear hub 1 can prevent water from entering On the premise of entering its interior, it can effectively take into account the heat dissipation effect of the motor when the motor assembly is in operation.

應注意的是,連通孔1116、氣體通道125及閥件20的數量不以多個為限。在其他實施例中,連通孔、氣體通道及閥件的數量可各僅為一個。 It should be noted that the number of the communication hole 1116 , the gas channel 125 and the valve element 20 is not limited to a plurality. In other embodiments, the number of the communicating hole, the gas channel and the valve element can be only one.

此外,氣體通道125並不限具有第一通道1251及第二通道1252。在其他實施例中,氣體通道可僅有第一通道,且塞體可省略。在這樣的配置下,可藉由於第一通道的內壁面上設置止擋結構,此止檔結構未填滿第一通道之內壁面與閥件之間的間隙,故在自行車後輪轂轉動時可避免閥件自第一通道的開口甩出,同時還可確保容置空間透過連通孔及第一通道與外部環境連通。 In addition, the gas channel 125 is not limited to have the first channel 1251 and the second channel 1252 . In other embodiments, the gas channel may only have the first channel, and the plug body may be omitted. Under such a configuration, the stopper structure can be set on the inner wall of the first passage, and the stopper structure does not fill the gap between the inner wall of the first passage and the valve member, so when the rear hub of the bicycle rotates, it can The valve element is prevented from being thrown out from the opening of the first passage, and at the same time, the accommodating space can be ensured to communicate with the external environment through the communication hole and the first passage.

接著,請參閱圖8,圖8為根據本發明第二實施例自行車後輪轂的局部放大剖視示意圖。 Next, please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic view of the bicycle rear hub according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施例中,自行車後輪轂1a類似於上述參閱圖1至7所描述之自行車後輪轂1,二者之間的差異大致上在於氣體通道的結構不同,故以下之說明書僅著重於介紹二者之間的差異之處,二者之間相同或相似的部分則不再贅述。 In this embodiment, the bicycle rear hub 1a is similar to the bicycle rear hub 1 described above with reference to FIGS. The differences between the two, the same or similar parts between the two will not be repeated.

在本實施例中,氣體通道125更具有一第三通道1253a,第三通道1253a之一端連通於第一通道1251的第二段12512,並沿著與第一通道1251之延伸方向相異的方向延伸至凸緣部12的第二表面122。詳細來說,第三通道1253a沿著主體部11的軸向延伸。第三通道1253a的內徑D5小於閥件20的外徑 D1,以避免閥件20自第三通道1253a脫離氣體通道125。 In this embodiment, the gas channel 125 further has a third channel 1253a, one end of the third channel 1253a communicates with the second section 12512 of the first channel 1251, and extends in a direction different from the extending direction of the first channel 1251. Extending to the second surface 122 of the flange portion 12 . In detail, the third channel 1253a extends along the axial direction of the main body 11 . The inner diameter D5 of the third channel 1253a is smaller than the outer diameter of the valve member 20 D1, to prevent the valve member 20 from detaching from the gas channel 125 from the third channel 1253a.

然,氣體通道125的第三通道1253a的內徑D5並不限於小於閥件20的外徑D1。在其他實施例中,氣體通道的第三通道的內徑可等於或大於閥件的外徑,且可於第三通道與第一通道之第二段連接處增設止擋結構,以避免閥件自第三通道脫離氣體通道。 However, the inner diameter D5 of the third passage 1253 a of the gas passage 125 is not limited to be smaller than the outer diameter D1 of the valve member 20 . In other embodiments, the inner diameter of the third channel of the gas channel may be equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the valve element, and a stopper structure may be added at the connection between the third channel and the second section of the first channel to prevent the valve element from Disengage the gas channel from the third channel.

接著,請參閱圖9,圖9為圖8之自行車後輪轂於轉動時的局部放大剖視示意圖。 Next, please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the rear hub of the bicycle in FIG. 8 when it is rotating.

在馬達組件運作而帶動自行車後輪轂1a轉動時,作用於閥件20的離心力使閥件20分離於連通孔1116而位於第一通道1251的第三段12513,而令容置空間113透過連通孔1116、第一通道1251、第二通道1252及第三通道1253a連通於外,故外部空氣可經由第二通道1252、第一通道1251及連通孔1116進入容置空間113,以及可經由第三通道1253a、第一通道1251及連通孔1116進入容置空間113,來對於馬達組件進行散熱。 When the motor assembly operates to drive the bicycle rear hub 1a to rotate, the centrifugal force acting on the valve member 20 causes the valve member 20 to separate from the communication hole 1116 and to be located in the third section 12513 of the first channel 1251, so that the accommodating space 113 passes through the communication hole 1116, the first channel 1251, the second channel 1252 and the third channel 1253a are connected to the outside, so the external air can enter the accommodating space 113 through the second channel 1252, the first channel 1251 and the communication hole 1116, and can pass through the third channel 1253a, the first channel 1251 and the communicating hole 1116 enter the accommodating space 113 to dissipate heat from the motor assembly.

在本實施例中,藉由氣體通道125更具有第三通道1253a的設計,可於自行車後輪轂1a轉動時增加自外部環境進入至容置空間113的空氣量,而提升對於馬達組件進行散熱的效果。 In this embodiment, the design of the third passage 1253a in the air passage 125 can increase the amount of air entering the accommodating space 113 from the external environment when the bicycle rear hub 1a rotates, thereby improving the heat dissipation of the motor assembly. Effect.

接著,請參閱圖10,圖10為根據本發明第三實施例自行車後輪轂的局部放大剖視示意圖。 Next, please refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic view of a rear wheel hub of a bicycle according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施例中,自行車後輪轂1b類似於上述參閱圖1至7所描述之自行車後輪轂1,二者之間的差異大致上在於環 形牆體之端面與第二殼件之板體的結構不同,故以下之說明書僅著重於介紹二者之間的差異之處,二者之間相同或相似的部分則不再贅述。 In this embodiment, the bicycle rear hub 1b is similar to the bicycle rear hub 1 described above with reference to FIGS. The structure of the end surface of the shaped wall is different from that of the plate of the second shell, so the following description only focuses on introducing the differences between the two, and the same or similar parts between the two will not be repeated.

在本實施例中,環形牆體1111更具有一環形凹槽1117b,環形凹槽1117b自環形牆體1111的端面1113凹陷形成,而環形凹槽1117b的底面1118b與環形牆體1111的端面1113例如係經由環形凹槽1117b的側壁面1119b相連,且環形凹槽1117b的側壁面1119b例如不垂直於環形凹槽1117b的底面1118b與環形牆體1111的端面1113。第二殼件112的板體1121具有一環形凸塊1121b,板體1121的環形凸塊1121b匹配於環形牆體1111的環形凹槽1117b。 In this embodiment, the annular wall 1111 further has an annular groove 1117b, and the annular groove 1117b is formed by being recessed from the end surface 1113 of the annular wall 1111, and the bottom surface 1118b of the annular groove 1117b and the end surface 1113 of the annular wall 1111 are for example The sidewall 1119b of the annular groove 1117b is connected to each other, and the sidewall 1119b of the annular groove 1117b is not perpendicular to the bottom surface 1118b of the annular groove 1117b and the end surface 1113 of the annular wall 1111 . The plate 1121 of the second shell 112 has an annular protrusion 1121b, and the annular protrusion 1121b of the plate 1121 is matched with the annular groove 1117b of the annular wall 1111 .

在本實施例中,藉由板體1121的環形凸塊1121b匹配於環形牆體1111的環形凹槽1117b,可抵抗在自行車後輪轂1b轉動的過程中產生於板體1121上的扭矩,以避免板體1121相對於環形牆體1111轉動而自環形牆體1111鬆脫。 In this embodiment, by matching the annular protrusion 1121b of the plate 1121 with the annular groove 1117b of the annular wall 1111, the torque generated on the plate 1121 during the rotation of the bicycle rear hub 1b can be resisted to avoid The plate body 1121 is rotated relative to the annular wall body 1111 to be released from the annular wall body 1111 .

根據上述實施例所揭露的自行車後輪轂,藉由閥件可移動地設置於氣體通道內,且其外徑大於連接氣體通道及容置空間之連通孔的內徑,可在自行車後輪轂靜止時閥件受重力之作用而堵住連通孔,使容置空間不連通氣體通道,而在自行車後輪轂轉動時透過作用於閥件的離心力使閥件分離於連通孔,來讓容置空間透過氣體通道連通於外。藉此,可確保在自行車後輪轂靜止時,水不會進入容置空間而損壞容置空間內的馬達組件,及在 馬達組件運作而使自行車後輪轂轉動時,外部空氣可進入容置空間對於馬達組件進行散熱。 According to the bicycle rear hub disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments, the valve member is movably arranged in the gas passage, and its outer diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the communication hole connecting the gas passage and the accommodation space, so that when the bicycle rear hub is stationary, The valve part is blocked by gravity to block the communication hole, so that the accommodating space is not connected to the gas channel, and when the rear hub of the bicycle rotates, the valve part is separated from the communication hole through the centrifugal force acting on the valve part, so that the accommodating space can pass through the gas The channel is connected to the outside. Thereby, it can be ensured that when the rear wheel hub of the bicycle is stationary, water will not enter the accommodating space and damage the motor assembly in the accommodating space, and When the motor assembly operates to rotate the rear wheel hub of the bicycle, external air can enter the accommodating space to dissipate heat from the motor assembly.

雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention is disclosed above with the aforementioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the similar art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The scope of patent protection for inventions shall be defined in the scope of patent application attached to this specification.

11:主體部 11: Main body

1111:環形牆體 1111: ring wall

1112:側牆 1112: side wall

1116:連通孔 1116: Connecting hole

113:容置空間 113:Accommodating space

12:凸緣部 12: Flange

121:第一表面 121: first surface

122:第二表面 122: second surface

123:端面 123: end face

1251:第一通道 1251: first channel

12511:第一段 12511: first paragraph

12512:第二段 12512: second paragraph

12513:第三段 12513: the third paragraph

12514:開口 12514: opening

1252:第二通道 1252:Second channel

20:閥件 20: Valve

40:塞體 40: plug body

41:板部 41: Board

42:插設部 42: Insertion Department

D1:外徑 D1: outer diameter

D2、D3、D4:內徑 D2, D3, D4: inner diameter

Claims (10)

一種自行車後輪轂,包含:一殼體,包含一主體部及一凸緣部,該凸緣部沿該主體部的徑向凸出於該主體部,該主體部具有相連通的一容置空間及至少一連通孔,該凸緣部具有連通於外的至少一氣體通道,該至少一氣體通道透過該至少一連通孔連接於該容置空間;以及至少一閥件,可移動地設置於該至少一氣體通道內,該至少一閥件的外徑大於該至少一連通孔的內徑;其中,當該自行車後輪轂靜止時,該至少一閥件受重力之作用而堵住該至少一連通孔,使該容置空間不連通該至少一氣體通道;當該自行車後輪轂轉動時,作用於該至少一閥件的離心力使該至少一閥件分離於該至少一連通孔,而令該容置空間透過該至少一氣體通道連通於外。A rear wheel hub of a bicycle, comprising: a shell, including a main body and a flange, the flange protrudes from the main body along the radial direction of the main body, and the main body has a communicating accommodating space and at least one communication hole, the flange part has at least one gas channel connected to the outside, and the at least one gas channel is connected to the accommodating space through the at least one communication hole; and at least one valve member is movably arranged on the In at least one gas channel, the outer diameter of the at least one valve element is greater than the inner diameter of the at least one communication hole; wherein, when the rear hub of the bicycle is stationary, the at least one valve element is blocked by gravity to block the at least one communication hole. hole, so that the accommodating space does not communicate with the at least one gas channel; when the rear hub of the bicycle rotates, the centrifugal force acting on the at least one valve part makes the at least one valve part separate from the at least one communication hole, so that the accommodating The storage space communicates with the outside through the at least one gas channel. 如請求項1所述之自行車後輪轂,其中該凸緣部具有一第一表面及一第二表面,該第一表面及該第二表面於該主體部的軸向上彼此相對,該至少一氣體通道具有一第一通道及一第二通道,該第一通道的一端連接於該至少一連通孔,該第二通道的一端連通於該第一通道,該第二通道的另一端連接於該第一表面,該第一通道及該第二通道分別沿相異的二方向延伸,該至少一閥件可移動地位於該第一通道內。The bicycle rear hub as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flange portion has a first surface and a second surface, the first surface and the second surface are opposite to each other in the axial direction of the main body portion, and the at least one gas The passage has a first passage and a second passage, one end of the first passage is connected to the at least one communication hole, one end of the second passage is connected to the first passage, and the other end of the second passage is connected to the first passage. On a surface, the first channel and the second channel respectively extend along two different directions, and the at least one valve element is movably located in the first channel. 如請求項2所述之自行車後輪轂,其中該第二通道的內徑小於該至少一閥件的外徑。The bicycle rear hub as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner diameter of the second channel is smaller than the outer diameter of the at least one valve element. 如請求項3所述之自行車後輪轂,其中該第一通道具有一第一段、一第二段及一第三段,該第二段位於該第一段與該第三段之間且連通該第一段及該第三段,該第一段遠離該第二段的一端連接該至少一連通孔,該第二通道連通於該第二段;當該自行車後輪轂靜止時,該至少一閥件的不同部分分別位於該第一通道的該第一段及該至少一連通孔內;當該自行車後輪轂轉動時,該至少一閥件位於該第一通道的該第三段。The bicycle rear hub as described in claim 3, wherein the first channel has a first section, a second section and a third section, and the second section is located between the first section and the third section and communicates The first section and the third section, the end of the first section away from the second section is connected to the at least one communication hole, and the second channel is connected to the second section; when the rear wheel hub of the bicycle is stationary, the at least one Different parts of the valve element are respectively located in the first section of the first channel and the at least one communication hole; when the bicycle rear hub rotates, the at least one valve element is located in the third section of the first channel. 如請求項3所述之自行車後輪轂,更包含一塞體,該凸緣部於該主體部的徑向上具有一端面,該端面銜接該第一表面及該第二表面,該第一通道遠離該至少一連通孔的一端具有一開口,該開口位於該端面上,該塞體包含一板部及至少一插設部,該至少一插設部自該開口插入該第一通道,且該板部抵靠於該端面。The bicycle rear hub as described in claim 3 further includes a plug body, the flange portion has an end surface in the radial direction of the main body portion, the end surface connects the first surface and the second surface, and the first channel is away from One end of the at least one communication hole has an opening, the opening is located on the end surface, the plug body includes a plate portion and at least one insertion portion, the at least one insertion portion is inserted into the first channel from the opening, and the plate part against the end face. 如請求項5所述之自行車後輪轂,其中該主體部的該至少一連通孔、該凸緣部的該至少一氣體通道、該至少一閥件及該塞體的該至少一插設部的數量皆為多個,該些氣體通道的該些第一通道分別透過該些連通孔連接該容置空間,該些閥件分別可移動地設置於該些氣體通道的該些第一通道內,該些插設部分別自該些開口插入該些第一通道。The bicycle rear hub as described in claim 5, wherein the at least one communication hole of the main body, the at least one air channel of the flange, the at least one valve element and the at least one insertion portion of the plug The number is multiple, the first passages of the gas passages are respectively connected to the accommodating space through the communication holes, the valve parts are respectively movably arranged in the first passages of the gas passages, The inserting parts are respectively inserted into the first passages through the openings. 如請求項2所述之自行車後輪轂,其中該第一通道沿著該主體部的徑向延伸,該第二通道沿著該主體部的軸向延伸。The bicycle rear hub according to claim 2, wherein the first channel extends along the radial direction of the main body portion, and the second channel extends along the axial direction of the main body portion. 如請求項2所述之自行車後輪轂,其中該至少一氣體通道具有一第三通道,該第三通道的一端連通於該第一通道,並沿著與該第一通道之延伸方向相異的方向延伸至該第二表面,該第三通道的內徑小於該至少一閥件的外徑。The bicycle rear hub as described in Claim 2, wherein the at least one gas channel has a third channel, one end of the third channel communicates with the first channel, and extends along a direction different from that of the first channel. The direction extends to the second surface, and the inner diameter of the third channel is smaller than the outer diameter of the at least one valve element. 如請求項8所述之自行車後輪轂,其中該第一通道沿著該主體部的徑向延伸,該第二通道及該第三通道沿著該主體部的軸向延伸。The bicycle rear hub according to claim 8, wherein the first channel extends along the radial direction of the main body portion, and the second channel and the third channel extend along the axial direction of the main body portion. 如請求項1所述之自行車後輪轂,其中該主體部包含相組裝的一第一殼件及一第二殼件,該第一殼件包含一環形牆體及一側牆,該凸緣部沿該主體部的徑向凸出於該環形牆體,該容置空間及該至少一連通孔位於該環形牆體,該側牆於該環形牆體的軸向上連接於該環形牆體的一端,該環形牆體具有一端面及一環形凹槽,該端面於位於該環形牆體相對於該側牆的另一端,該環形凹槽自該端面凹陷形成,該第二殼件包含相連的一板體及一組裝柱,該板體具有一環形凸塊,該組裝柱裝設於該環形牆體內,且該板體的該環形凸塊匹配於該環形牆體的該環形凹槽。The bicycle rear hub as described in Claim 1, wherein the main body part comprises a first shell part and a second shell part assembled together, the first shell part comprises an annular wall and a side wall, and the flange part protrudes from the annular wall in the radial direction of the main body, the accommodating space and the at least one communication hole are located in the annular wall, and the side wall is connected to one end of the annular wall in the axial direction of the annular wall , the annular wall has an end surface and an annular groove, the end surface is located at the other end of the annular wall relative to the side wall, the annular groove is formed by being recessed from the end surface, and the second shell part includes a connected The plate body and an assembly column, the plate body has an annular protrusion, the assembly column is installed in the annular wall, and the annular protrusion of the plate body is matched with the annular groove of the annular wall body.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020096935A1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-07-25 Johnson Lawrence N. Oil-bath wheel hub
CN203793027U (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-08-27 温岭市越成机械有限公司 Radiating hub of motorcycle
CN205768341U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 重庆天益金轮车用轮毂有限公司 A kind of wheel hub with coolant heat abstractor
CN206141217U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-05-03 重庆铜梁渝和实业有限公司 Be used for radiating wheel hub structure of tire

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020096935A1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-07-25 Johnson Lawrence N. Oil-bath wheel hub
CN203793027U (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-08-27 温岭市越成机械有限公司 Radiating hub of motorcycle
CN205768341U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 重庆天益金轮车用轮毂有限公司 A kind of wheel hub with coolant heat abstractor
CN206141217U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-05-03 重庆铜梁渝和实业有限公司 Be used for radiating wheel hub structure of tire

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