TWI783743B - Touch device - Google Patents

Touch device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI783743B
TWI783743B TW110139148A TW110139148A TWI783743B TW I783743 B TWI783743 B TW I783743B TW 110139148 A TW110139148 A TW 110139148A TW 110139148 A TW110139148 A TW 110139148A TW I783743 B TWI783743 B TW I783743B
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Taiwan
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touch
electrodes
electrode
parts
touch device
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TW110139148A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202318173A (en
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戴呈安
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110139148A priority Critical patent/TWI783743B/en
Priority to CN202210197865.6A priority patent/CN114637421A/en
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Publication of TW202318173A publication Critical patent/TW202318173A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material

Abstract

A touch device includes a conductive mesh, an insulating layer, and second bridge portions. The conductive mesh includes first main portions, first bridge portions, and second main portions. The first bridge portions are connected with the first main portion to constitute first electrodes. The insulating layer is located on the conductive mesh and has openings. The second bridge portions are located on the insulating layer and overlapping with the first bridge portions. The second bridge portions are connected with the second main portions through the openings of the insulating layer to constitute second electrodes. The first electrodes and the second electrodes are interlaced to define touch units. Each touch unit is defined by a corresponding one of the first electrodes and a corresponding one of the second electrodes. Each touch unit includes two or more of the first bridge portions and two or more of the second bridge portions.

Description

觸控裝置touch device

本發明是有關於一種觸控裝置,且特別是有關於一種包括導電網的觸控裝置。The present invention relates to a touch device, and in particular to a touch device including a conductive mesh.

隨著科技的進展,觸控裝置在市面上的出現率逐漸增加,且各種有關的技術也層出不窮。在一些電子裝置中,如:手機、平板電腦、智慧型手錶等,時常會將觸控裝置與顯示面板結合在一起,以提高電子裝置於使用上的便利性。With the development of science and technology, the appearance rate of touch devices in the market is gradually increasing, and various related technologies are emerging in an endless stream. In some electronic devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, smart watches, etc., touch devices are often combined with display panels to improve the convenience of using the electronic devices.

在一些觸控裝置中,交錯排列的電極構成多個觸控單元,當使用者的手指靠近這些觸控單元時,觸控單元中的電容會發生改變。因此,可以藉由運算觸控單元之電容的變化來判斷使用者的手指的位置。為了對觸控裝置執行更精細的操作,許多人嘗試用觸控筆操控觸控裝置。然而,由於觸控筆的筆尖比人類的手指指尖小,觸控筆在接觸觸控裝置時,只能夠改變較小範圍中的觸控單元的電容。因此,很難精準的辨識觸控筆的準確位置。In some touch devices, electrodes arranged alternately form a plurality of touch units, and when a user's finger approaches these touch units, the capacitance in the touch units will change. Therefore, the position of the user's finger can be determined by calculating the change of the capacitance of the touch unit. In order to perform finer operations on the touch device, many people try to manipulate the touch device with a stylus. However, since the tip of the stylus is smaller than the fingertips of human beings, when the stylus touches the touch device, it can only change the capacitance of the touch units in a small range. Therefore, it is difficult to accurately identify the exact position of the stylus.

本發明提供一種觸控裝置,可以降提升判斷觸控訊號的準確度。The invention provides a touch device, which can reduce and improve the accuracy of judging touch signals.

本發明的至少一實施例提供一種觸控裝置。觸控裝置包括導電網、絕緣層以及多個第二橋接部。導電網包括多個第一主體部、多個第一橋接部以及多個第二主體部。第一橋接部連接第一主體部以構成多個第一電極。第二主體部分離於第一主體部以及第一橋接部。絕緣層位於導電網上,且具有多個開口。第二橋接部位於絕緣層上,且重疊於第一橋接部。第二橋接部透過絕緣層的開口連接第二主體部以構成多個第二電極。第一電極與第二電極交錯以定義出多個觸控單元。各觸控單元由第一電極中對應的一條與第二電極中對應的一條所定義。各觸控單元中包括第一橋接部中的兩個以上以及第二橋接部中的兩個以上。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a touch device. The touch device includes a conductive mesh, an insulating layer and a plurality of second bridging parts. The conductive mesh includes a plurality of first main parts, a plurality of first bridging parts and a plurality of second main parts. The first bridge part is connected to the first body part to form a plurality of first electrodes. The second body part is separated from the first body part and the first bridging part. The insulation layer is on the conductive net and has a plurality of openings. The second bridging portion is located on the insulating layer and overlapped with the first bridging portion. The second bridging part is connected to the second body part through the opening of the insulating layer to form a plurality of second electrodes. The first electrodes and the second electrodes intersect to define a plurality of touch units. Each touch unit is defined by a corresponding one of the first electrodes and a corresponding one of the second electrodes. Each touch unit includes more than two of the first bridge parts and more than two of the second bridge parts.

圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的上視示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參考圖1,觸控裝置10包括基板100、多個第一電極110、多個第二電極120、多條第一導線130、多條第二導線140、多個第一接墊150、多個第二接墊160以及驅動電路170。1, the touch device 10 includes a substrate 100, a plurality of first electrodes 110, a plurality of second electrodes 120, a plurality of first wires 130, a plurality of second wires 140, a plurality of first pads 150, a plurality of a second pad 160 and a driving circuit 170 .

基板100包括透明基板,且其材質例如為玻璃、石英、有機聚合物或是其他可適用的材料。基板100例如為硬質基板或可撓式基板。The substrate 100 includes a transparent substrate, and its material is, for example, glass, quartz, organic polymer or other applicable materials. The substrate 100 is, for example, a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate.

多個第一電極110與多個第二電極120位於基板100上。第一電極110與第二電極120交錯以定義出多個觸控單元TU。在本實施例中,第一電極110沿著第一方向E1延伸,且第二電極120沿著第二方向E2延伸,其中第一方向E1交錯於第二方向E2。舉例來說,第一方向E1垂直於第二方向E2。各觸控單元TU由第一電極110中對應的一條與第二電極120中對應的一條所定義。The plurality of first electrodes 110 and the plurality of second electrodes 120 are located on the substrate 100 . The first electrodes 110 and the second electrodes 120 intersect to define a plurality of touch units TU. In this embodiment, the first electrodes 110 extend along the first direction E1, and the second electrodes 120 extend along the second direction E2, wherein the first direction E1 is intersected with the second direction E2. For example, the first direction E1 is perpendicular to the second direction E2. Each touch unit TU is defined by a corresponding one of the first electrodes 110 and a corresponding one of the second electrodes 120 .

在一些實施例中,第一電極110與第二電極120重疊的部分被絕緣層(圖1省略繪示)隔開,藉此避免第一電極110與第二電極120直接接觸。In some embodiments, the overlapping portion of the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 is separated by an insulating layer (not shown in FIG. 1 ), thereby avoiding direct contact between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 .

在本實施例中,觸控單元TU沿著第一方向E1與第二方向E2排成陣列。在第一方向E1排列之觸控單元TU共用同一條第一電極110,且在第二方向E2排列之觸控單元TU共用同一條第二電極120。換句話說,在第一方向E1排列之觸控單元TU透過第一電極110而彼此電性連接,且在第二方向E2排列之觸控單元TU透過第二電極120而彼此電性連接。In this embodiment, the touch units TU are arranged in an array along the first direction E1 and the second direction E2. The touch units TU arranged in the first direction E1 share the same first electrode 110 , and the touch units TU arranged in the second direction E2 share the same second electrode 120 . In other words, the touch units TU arranged in the first direction E1 are electrically connected to each other through the first electrode 110 , and the touch units TU arranged in the second direction E2 are electrically connected to each other through the second electrode 120 .

多個第一接墊150與多個第二接墊160位於基板100上。第一接墊150透過第一導線130而電性連接至第一電極110,且第二接墊160透過第二導線140而電性連接至第二電極120。在本實施例中,每個觸控單元TU透過對應的一個第一電極110以及對應的一個第一導線130而電性連接至對應的一個第一接墊150,且每個觸控單元TU透過對應的一個第二電極120以及對應的一個第二導線140而電性連接至對應的一個第二接墊160。A plurality of first pads 150 and a plurality of second pads 160 are located on the substrate 100 . The first pad 150 is electrically connected to the first electrode 110 through the first wire 130 , and the second pad 160 is electrically connected to the second electrode 120 through the second wire 140 . In this embodiment, each touch unit TU is electrically connected to a corresponding first pad 150 through a corresponding first electrode 110 and a corresponding first wire 130 , and each touch unit TU is electrically connected to a corresponding first pad 150 through a corresponding first electrode 110 and a corresponding first wire 130 . A corresponding second electrode 120 and a corresponding second wire 140 are electrically connected to a corresponding second pad 160 .

驅動電路170電性連接至第一接墊150以及第二接墊160。在一些實施例中,驅動電路170接合至第一接墊150與第二接墊160。舉例來說,驅動電路170透過焊料、導電膠或其他導電連接結構而接合至第一接墊150以及第二接墊160。The driving circuit 170 is electrically connected to the first pad 150 and the second pad 160 . In some embodiments, the driving circuit 170 is bonded to the first pad 150 and the second pad 160 . For example, the driving circuit 170 is bonded to the first pad 150 and the second pad 160 through solder, conductive glue or other conductive connection structures.

在一些實施例中,驅動電路170包括晶片封裝結構,且驅動電路170適用於執行觸控訊號的運算。在本實施例中,各觸控單元TU透過對應的一個第一接墊150以及對應的一個第二接墊160而電性連接至驅動電路170。In some embodiments, the driving circuit 170 includes a chip package structure, and the driving circuit 170 is suitable for performing operations on touch signals. In this embodiment, each touch unit TU is electrically connected to the driving circuit 170 through a corresponding first pad 150 and a corresponding second pad 160 .

在一些實施例中,觸控裝置10適用於觸控筆P,且觸控筆P的筆尖寬度W1為1毫米至5毫米。在一些實施例中,觸控筆P為主動式觸控筆。在其他實施例中,觸控裝置10亦適用於手指觸控。In some embodiments, the touch device 10 is suitable for a stylus P, and the tip width W1 of the stylus P is 1 mm to 5 mm. In some embodiments, the stylus P is an active stylus. In other embodiments, the touch device 10 is also suitable for finger touch.

圖2是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。在此必須說明的是,圖2的實施例沿用圖1的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It must be noted here that the embodiment in FIG. 2 follows the component numbers and part of the content of the embodiment in FIG. 1 , wherein the same or similar numbers are used to denote the same or similar components, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

請參考圖2,在本實施例中,觸控顯示裝置1包括觸控裝置10、顯示面板20、背光模組30以及外框40。Please refer to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the touch display device 1 includes a touch device 10 , a display panel 20 , a backlight module 30 and a frame 40 .

顯示面板20包括第一基板200、主動元件陣列210、液晶層220、濾光元件230、第二基板240、遮蔽結構250、第一偏光片260以及第二偏光片270。The display panel 20 includes a first substrate 200 , an active device array 210 , a liquid crystal layer 220 , a filter element 230 , a second substrate 240 , a shielding structure 250 , a first polarizer 260 and a second polarizer 270 .

第一基板200與第二基板240包括透明基板,且其材質例如為玻璃、石英、有機聚合物或是其他可適用的材料。第一基板200與第二基板240例如為硬質基板或可撓式基板。The first substrate 200 and the second substrate 240 include transparent substrates, and their materials are, for example, glass, quartz, organic polymer or other applicable materials. The first substrate 200 and the second substrate 240 are, for example, rigid substrates or flexible substrates.

主動元件陣列210、液晶層220以及濾光元件230位於第一基板200與第二基板240之間。The active device array 210 , the liquid crystal layer 220 and the filter element 230 are located between the first substrate 200 and the second substrate 240 .

第一偏光片260以及第二偏光片270分別位於第一基板200與第二基板240外側。在本實施例中,第一偏光片260位於第一基板200上,遮蔽結構250位於第二基板240上,且第二偏光片270位於遮蔽結構250上。The first polarizer 260 and the second polarizer 270 are located outside the first substrate 200 and the second substrate 240 respectively. In this embodiment, the first polarizer 260 is located on the first substrate 200 , the shielding structure 250 is located on the second substrate 240 , and the second polarizer 270 is located on the shielding structure 250 .

遮蔽結構250包括透明導電材料,例如銦錫氧化物。遮蔽結構250適用於避免觸控裝置10所產生的電場影響顯示面板20所顯示的畫面。The shielding structure 250 includes a transparent conductive material, such as indium tin oxide. The shielding structure 250 is suitable for preventing the electric field generated by the touch device 10 from affecting the image displayed on the display panel 20 .

在本實施例中,顯示面板20為液晶顯示面板,且顯示面板20重疊於背光模組30,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,顯示面板20為微型發光二極體顯示面板、有機發光二極體顯示面板或其他不需要額外光源的顯示面板。在顯示面板20可以自行發光時,背光模組30可以被省略。In this embodiment, the display panel 20 is a liquid crystal display panel, and the display panel 20 overlaps the backlight module 30 , but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the display panel 20 is a micro light emitting diode display panel, an organic light emitting diode display panel or other display panels that do not require an additional light source. When the display panel 20 can emit light by itself, the backlight module 30 can be omitted.

顯示面板20與背光模組30設置於外框40中。觸控裝置10設置於顯示面板20上。在本實施例中,觸控裝置10藉由膠材oc而貼附於顯示面板20上,膠材oc例如為透明光學膠(Optically Clear Adhesive,OCA)、水膠(SVR)或其他合適的材料,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,觸控裝置10直接形成於第二基板240上,且觸控裝置10的基板(圖1的基板100)即為顯示面板20的第二基板240。在這種情況中,遮蔽結構250可以被省略。The display panel 20 and the backlight module 30 are disposed in the frame 40 . The touch device 10 is disposed on the display panel 20 . In this embodiment, the touch device 10 is attached to the display panel 20 by an adhesive material oc, such as optically clear adhesive (OCA), water glue (SVR) or other suitable materials. , but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the touch device 10 is directly formed on the second substrate 240 , and the substrate of the touch device 10 (the substrate 100 in FIG. 1 ) is the second substrate 240 of the display panel 20 . In this case, the shielding structure 250 may be omitted.

圖3A與圖3B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的一個觸控單元TU的上視示意圖,其中圖3A繪示了導電網並省略其他構件,圖3B繪示了絕緣層與第二橋接部,並省略其他構件。圖3C是圖3A與圖3B的線a-a’的剖面示意圖。圖3D為導電網MS中的第一主體部112以及第一橋接部114的上視示意圖。圖3E為導電網MS中的第二主體部122的上視示意圖。圖3F為導電網MS中的虛設電極DE的上視示意圖。3A and 3B are schematic top views of a touch unit TU of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 3A shows a conductive mesh and omits other components, and FIG. 3B shows an insulating layer and a touch control unit TU. the second bridging portion, and omit other components. FIG. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the line a-a' in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B . FIG. 3D is a schematic top view of the first main body portion 112 and the first bridging portion 114 in the conductive mesh MS. FIG. 3E is a schematic top view of the second main body 122 in the conductive mesh MS. FIG. 3F is a schematic top view of the dummy electrodes DE in the conductive mesh MS.

需注意的是,在圖3A以及3D至3F中,導電網MS的第一主體部112、第一橋接部114、第二主體部122以及虛設電極DE包括不同的線寬,但此僅是用於方便辨識導電網MS的不同部分。實際上,導電網MS的第一主體部112、第一橋接部114、第二主體部122以及虛設電極DE可以包括相同的線寬。It should be noted that, in FIGS. 3A and 3D to 3F, the first body portion 112, the first bridge portion 114, the second body portion 122, and the dummy electrodes DE of the conductive mesh MS include different line widths, but this is only for illustration. It is convenient to identify different parts of the conductive mesh MS. Actually, the first body part 112 , the first bridge part 114 , the second body part 122 and the dummy electrode DE of the conductive mesh MS may include the same line width.

圖3A至圖3C用於說明圖1之觸控裝置的觸控單元,關於觸控裝置的其他構件請參考圖1,於此不再贅述。3A to 3C are used to illustrate the touch unit of the touch device shown in FIG. 1 . For other components of the touch device, please refer to FIG. 1 , which will not be repeated here.

請參考圖3A至圖3F,觸控裝置包括導電網MS、絕緣層IL以及多個第二橋接部124。Please refer to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3F , the touch device includes a conductive mesh MS, an insulating layer IL and a plurality of second bridge portions 124 .

請參考圖3A,導電網MS的線寬為2微米至20微米,且該導電網的網格的寬度W2為100微米至1000微米。在一些實施例中,導電網MS的材料包括金屬、金屬氧化物、金屬氮化物或其他合適的材料。形成導電網MS的方法例如包括微影蝕刻製程。Please refer to FIG. 3A , the line width of the conductive mesh MS is 2 microns to 20 microns, and the mesh width W2 of the conductive mesh is 100 microns to 1000 microns. In some embodiments, the material of the conductive mesh MS includes metal, metal oxide, metal nitride or other suitable materials. The method of forming the conductive mesh MS includes, for example, a photolithographic etching process.

導電網MS包括多個第一主體部112、多個第一橋接部114以及多個第二主體部122。第二主體部122分離於第一主體部112以及第一橋接部114。舉例來說,第二主體部122與相鄰的第一主體部112之間的間隙以及第二主體部122與相鄰的第一橋接部114之間的間隙小於或等於20微米。The conductive mesh MS includes a plurality of first main parts 112 , a plurality of first bridging parts 114 and a plurality of second main parts 122 . The second body portion 122 is separated from the first body portion 112 and the first bridging portion 114 . For example, the gap between the second body portion 122 and the adjacent first body portion 112 and the gap between the second body portion 122 and the adjacent first bridging portion 114 are less than or equal to 20 micrometers.

在本實施例中,多個第一主體部112藉由多個第一橋接部114而彼此電性相連,且第一橋接部114連接第一主體部112以構成沿著第一方向E1延伸的第一電極110。換句話說,在單一個觸控單元TU中,沿著第一方向E1延伸之第一電極110包括多個第一主體部112以及多個第一橋接部114。在本實施例中,第一電極110中寬度較寬的部分定義為第一主體部112,寬度較窄且重疊於第二橋接部124(繪於圖3B)的部分定義為第一橋接部114,其中第一橋接部114位於圖3A中虛線圓圈圈選的區域內。在本實施例中,單一個第一橋接部114僅包含導電網MS中之單一條導線,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,單一個第一橋接部114包含導電網MS中之兩條以上的導線。In this embodiment, the plurality of first body parts 112 are electrically connected to each other by a plurality of first bridge parts 114, and the first bridge parts 114 are connected to the first body parts 112 to form a structure extending along the first direction E1. the first electrode 110 . In other words, in a single touch unit TU, the first electrode 110 extending along the first direction E1 includes a plurality of first body portions 112 and a plurality of first bridge portions 114 . In this embodiment, the wider portion of the first electrode 110 is defined as the first body portion 112 , and the narrower portion overlapping the second bridge portion 124 (drawn in FIG. 3B ) is defined as the first bridge portion 114 , wherein the first bridging portion 114 is located in the area circled by the dotted line in FIG. 3A . In this embodiment, a single first bridging portion 114 only includes a single wire in the conductive mesh MS, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, a single first bridging portion 114 includes more than two wires in the conductive mesh MS.

在本實施例中,在第一方向E1相鄰的觸控單元TU中之第一電極110彼此直接相連,而在第二方向E2相鄰的觸控單元TU中之第一電極110彼此分離。舉例來說,在圖3A中位於最上側的第一主體部112會與上方未繪出之其他觸控單元TU相連,而位於最下側的第一主體部112會與下方未繪出之其他觸控單元TU相連。In this embodiment, the first electrodes 110 in the touch units TU adjacent in the first direction E1 are directly connected to each other, and the first electrodes 110 in the touch units TU adjacent in the second direction E2 are separated from each other. For example, in FIG. 3A , the uppermost first body part 112 is connected to other touch units TU not shown above, and the lowermost first body part 112 is connected to other touch units TU not shown below. The touch unit TU is connected.

在本實施例中,導電網MS還包括虛設電極DE。虛設電極DE分離於第一主體部112、第一橋接部114以及第二主體部122。虛設電極DE為浮置電極。在一些實施例中,虛設電極DE被第一主體部112及/或第二主體部122所圍繞。In this embodiment, the conductive mesh MS also includes dummy electrodes DE. The dummy electrode DE is separated from the first body part 112 , the first bridge part 114 and the second body part 122 . The dummy electrodes DE are floating electrodes. In some embodiments, the dummy electrode DE is surrounded by the first body portion 112 and/or the second body portion 122 .

絕緣層IL位於導電網MS上。在本實施例中,絕緣層IL位於第一主體部112、第一橋接部114、第二主體部122以及虛設電極DE上。絕緣層IL具有多個開口O。開口O重疊於第二主體部122,且開口O不重疊於第一主體部112以及第一橋接部114。換句話說,在本實施例中,絕緣層IL覆蓋第一電極110,且暴露出第二主體部122。在一些實施例中,絕緣層IL的材料包括氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鋯、氧化鉿、有機材料或其他合適的材料。在一些實施例中,絕緣層IL的厚度為0.3微米至5微米。An insulating layer IL is located on the conductive mesh MS. In this embodiment, the insulating layer IL is located on the first body portion 112 , the first bridge portion 114 , the second body portion 122 and the dummy electrode DE. The insulating layer IL has a plurality of openings O. The opening O overlaps the second body portion 122 , and the opening O does not overlap the first body portion 112 and the first bridging portion 114 . In other words, in this embodiment, the insulating layer IL covers the first electrode 110 and exposes the second body portion 122 . In some embodiments, the material of the insulating layer IL includes silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, organic materials, or other suitable materials. In some embodiments, the thickness of the insulating layer IL is 0.3 μm to 5 μm.

第二橋接部124位於絕緣層IL上,且重疊於第一橋接部114。第二橋接部124透過絕緣層的開口O連接第二主體部122以構成沿著第二方向E2延伸的第二電極120。換句話說,在單一個觸控單元TU中,沿著第二方向E2延伸之第二電極120包括多個第二主體部122以及多個第二橋接部124。在本實施例中,第二橋接部124垂直投影於基板100的圖案重疊於導電網MS垂直投影於基板100的圖案,藉此提升顯示畫面的品質。換句話說,可以將第二橋接部124垂直投影於基板100的形狀與導電網MS垂直投影於基板100的形狀共同視為一個網狀結構,藉此避免顯示畫面在第二橋接部124的位置出現亮度不均勻的痕跡(MURA)。在一些實施例中,第二橋接部124的線寬等於或略大於導電網MS的線寬。在一些實施例中,第二橋接部124的材料包括金屬、金屬氧化物(例如銦錫氧化物)、金屬氮化物或其他合適的材料。形成第二橋接部124的方法例如包括微影蝕刻製程。The second bridge portion 124 is located on the insulating layer IL and overlaps the first bridge portion 114 . The second bridging portion 124 is connected to the second body portion 122 through the opening O of the insulating layer to form the second electrode 120 extending along the second direction E2. In other words, in a single touch unit TU, the second electrode 120 extending along the second direction E2 includes a plurality of second body portions 122 and a plurality of second bridge portions 124 . In this embodiment, the pattern vertically projected on the substrate 100 by the second bridging portion 124 overlaps the pattern vertically projected on the substrate 100 by the conductive mesh MS, thereby improving the quality of the display image. In other words, the shape of the second bridge portion 124 vertically projected on the substrate 100 and the shape of the conductive mesh MS vertically projected on the substrate 100 can be regarded as a network structure, so as to prevent the display screen from being in the position of the second bridge portion 124 Traces of uneven brightness (MURA) appear. In some embodiments, the line width of the second bridge portion 124 is equal to or slightly larger than the line width of the conductive mesh MS. In some embodiments, the material of the second bridging portion 124 includes metal, metal oxide (such as indium tin oxide), metal nitride or other suitable materials. The method of forming the second bridging portion 124 includes, for example, a photolithographic etching process.

在本實施例中,每個第二橋接部124橫跨對應的一個第一橋接部114,並電性連接對應的一個第一橋接部114兩側之第二主體部122。In this embodiment, each second bridging portion 124 straddles a corresponding first bridging portion 114 and electrically connects the second body portion 122 on both sides of a corresponding first bridging portion 114 .

在本實施例中,在第二方向E2相鄰的觸控單元TU中之第二電極120彼此直接相連,而在第一方向E1相鄰的觸控單元TU中之第二電極120彼此分離。舉例來說,在圖3A中位於最左側的第二主體部122會與左方未繪出之其他觸控單元TU相連,而位於最右側的第二主體部122會與右方未繪出之其他觸控單元TU相連。In this embodiment, the second electrodes 120 in the touch units TU adjacent in the second direction E2 are directly connected to each other, while the second electrodes 120 in the touch units TU adjacent in the first direction E1 are separated from each other. For example, in FIG. 3A , the leftmost second body part 122 is connected to other touch units TU not shown on the left, and the second body part 122 on the rightmost side is connected to the right not shown touch unit TU. Other touch units are connected to TU.

在觸控單元TU中,第一橋接部114與第二橋接部124在垂直基板100的第三方向E3上重疊。換句話說,在本實施例的觸控單元TU中,第一電極110與第二電極120在第三方向E3上有多個重疊位置。In the touch unit TU, the first bridge portion 114 and the second bridge portion 124 overlap in the third direction E3 perpendicular to the substrate 100 . In other words, in the touch unit TU of this embodiment, the first electrodes 110 and the second electrodes 120 have multiple overlapping positions in the third direction E3.

在單一個觸控單元TU中,第一橋接部114與第二橋接部124的數量越多,觸控時所產生的電容變化量就越高。因此,在操控觸控裝置時,即使觸控的面積(例如觸控筆的筆尖面積)較小,仍然可以精準的辨識觸控位置。In a single touch unit TU, the more the number of the first bridge portion 114 and the second bridge portion 124 is, the higher the amount of capacitance variation generated during touch is. Therefore, when manipulating the touch device, even if the touch area (such as the tip area of the stylus pen) is small, the touch position can still be accurately identified.

在本實施例中,各觸控單元TU中包括第一橋接部114中的兩個以上以及第二橋接部124中的兩個以上。因此,相較於僅有一個第一橋接部以及一個第二橋接部的觸控單元,本實施例的觸控單元TU可以更精準的辨識觸控所導致的電容量變化量。In this embodiment, each touch unit TU includes more than two of the first bridging portions 114 and more than two of the second bridging portions 124 . Therefore, compared with the touch unit with only one first bridge portion and one second bridge portion, the touch unit TU of this embodiment can more accurately identify the amount of change in capacitance caused by touch.

在一些實施例中,各觸控單元TU中包括六個、九個、十二個或十六個第一橋接部114以及六個、九個、十二個或十六個第二橋接部124。在本實施例中,各觸控單元TU中包括六個第一橋接部114以及六個第二橋接部124。In some embodiments, each touch unit TU includes six, nine, twelve or sixteen first bridges 114 and six, nine, twelve or sixteen second bridges 124 . In this embodiment, each touch unit TU includes six first bridge portions 114 and six second bridge portions 124 .

此外,在本實施例中,單一個觸控單元TU的長度L為3毫米至10毫米,且寬度W為3毫米至10毫米。In addition, in this embodiment, the length L of a single touch unit TU is 3 mm to 10 mm, and the width W is 3 mm to 10 mm.

表1是在被觸控前的觸控裝置之一個觸控單元(繪示於圖3A與圖3B)中的第一電極110以及第二電極120與對應之遮蔽結構(繪示於圖2)的電容值的模擬數據。 表1   第一電極 第二電極 遮蔽結構 第一電極 2.578 pF -1.622 pF -0.956 pF 第二電極 -1.586 pF 2.479 pF -0.892 pF Table 1 is the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 and the corresponding shielding structure (shown in FIG. 2 ) in a touch unit of the touch device (shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B ) before being touched. Simulation data for capacitance values. Table 1 first electrode second electrode shelter structure first electrode 2.578 pF -1.622 pF -0.956 pF second electrode -1.586 pF 2.479 pF -0.892 pF

由表1可得知,以第一電極為基準來看,第一電極與其他導物體(包含第二電極以及遮蔽結構)之間的電容值為2.578 pF,且第一電極與第二電極之間的電容值為-1.622 pF。以第二電極為基準來看,第二電極與其他物體(包含第一電極以及遮蔽結構)之間的電容值為2.479 pF,且第二電極與第一電極之間的電容值為-1.586 pF。由表1可以得知,第一電極與第二電極之間的電容值約在-1.586 pF至-1.622 pF的範圍,取平均值為-1.604 pF。另外,遮蔽結構與第一電極之間的電容值為-0.956 pF,且遮蔽結構與第二電極之間的電容值為-0.892 pF。It can be seen from Table 1 that, based on the first electrode, the capacitance value between the first electrode and other conductors (including the second electrode and the shielding structure) is 2.578 pF, and the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode The capacitance between them is -1.622 pF. Based on the second electrode, the capacitance between the second electrode and other objects (including the first electrode and the shielding structure) is 2.479 pF, and the capacitance between the second electrode and the first electrode is -1.586 pF . It can be known from Table 1 that the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode is in the range of -1.586 pF to -1.622 pF, and the average value is -1.604 pF. In addition, the capacitance value between the shielding structure and the first electrode is -0.956 pF, and the capacitance value between the shielding structure and the second electrode is -0.892 pF.

表2是在被觸控時的觸控裝置之一個觸控單元(繪示於圖3A與圖3B)中的第一電極110以及第二電極120與對應之遮蔽結構(繪示於圖2)以及手指(或觸控筆)的電容值的模擬數據。 表2   第一電極 第二電極 手指(或觸控筆) 遮蔽結構 第一電極 2.805 pF -1.301 pF -0.652 pF -0.852 pF 第二電極 -1.311 pF 2.742 pF -0.618 pF -0.814 pF Table 2 shows the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 and the corresponding shielding structure (shown in FIG. 2 ) in a touch unit of the touch device (shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B ) when being touched. and simulated data for the capacitance value of a finger (or stylus). Table 2 first electrode second electrode finger (or stylus) shelter structure first electrode 2.805 pF -1.301 pF -0.652 pF -0.852 pF second electrode -1.311 pF 2.742 pF -0.618 pF -0.814 pF

由表2可得知,以第一電極為基準來看,第一電極與其他物體(包含第二電極、手指以及遮蔽結構)之間的電容值為2.805 pF,且第一電極與第二電極之間的電容值為-1.301 pF。以第二電極為基準來看,第二電極與其他物體(包含第一電極、手指以及遮蔽結構)之間的電容值為2.742 pF,且第二電極與第一電極之間的電容值為-1.311 pF。由表2可以得知,第一電極與第二電極之間的電容值約在-1.311 pF至-1.301 pF的範圍,取平均值為-1.306 pF。另外,遮蔽結構與第一電極之間的電容值為-0.852 pF,且遮蔽結構與第二電極之間的電容值為-0.814 pF;手指(或觸控筆)與第一電極之間的電容值為-0.652 pF,且手指(或觸控筆)與第二電極之間的電容值為-0.618 pF。It can be seen from Table 2 that based on the first electrode, the capacitance value between the first electrode and other objects (including the second electrode, finger and shielding structure) is 2.805 pF, and the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode The capacitance between them is -1.301 pF. Based on the second electrode, the capacitance value between the second electrode and other objects (including the first electrode, finger and shielding structure) is 2.742 pF, and the capacitance value between the second electrode and the first electrode is - 1.311 pF. It can be known from Table 2 that the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode is in the range of -1.311 pF to -1.301 pF, and the average value is -1.306 pF. In addition, the capacitance value between the shielding structure and the first electrode is -0.852 pF, and the capacitance value between the shielding structure and the second electrode is -0.814 pF; the capacitance between the finger (or stylus) and the first electrode The value is -0.652 pF, and the capacitance between the finger (or stylus) and the second electrode is -0.618 pF.

結合表1與表2的數據,可以得知第一電極與第二電極之間的電容值在被觸控前約為-1.604 pF,而在被觸控後約為-1.306 pF。基於前述,本實施例的第一電極與第二電極之間具有充足的電容感應量,且觸控產生的電容變化量約為0.3 pF。Combining the data in Table 1 and Table 2, it can be known that the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode is about -1.604 pF before being touched, and about -1.306 pF after being touched. Based on the foregoing, there is sufficient capacitive sensing between the first electrode and the second electrode in this embodiment, and the capacitive variation caused by touch is about 0.3 pF.

需注意的是,表1與表2僅為本發明其中一個實施例的觸控單元的電容值的模擬結果,並非用於限制本發明的實施例的觸控單元的電容值的實際大小。本發明的實施例的觸控單元的電容值的實際大小可以因應需求而進行調整。It should be noted that Table 1 and Table 2 are only the simulation results of the capacitance value of the touch unit in one embodiment of the present invention, and are not used to limit the actual size of the capacitance value of the touch unit in the embodiment of the present invention. The actual size of the capacitance of the touch unit in the embodiment of the present invention can be adjusted according to requirements.

圖4A與圖4B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的一個觸控單元的上視示意圖。圖4C為導電網MS中的第一主體部112以及第一橋接部114的上視示意圖。圖4D為導電網MS中的第二主體部122的上視示意圖。圖4E為導電網MS中的虛設電極DE的上視示意圖。4A and 4B are schematic top views of a touch unit of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4C is a schematic top view of the first main body portion 112 and the first bridging portion 114 in the conductive mesh MS. FIG. 4D is a schematic top view of the second main body 122 in the conductive mesh MS. FIG. 4E is a schematic top view of the dummy electrodes DE in the conductive mesh MS.

需注意的是,在圖4A以及4C至4E中,導電網MS的第一主體部112、第一橋接部114、第二主體部122以及虛設電極DE包括不同的線寬,但此僅是用於方便辨識導電網MS的不同部分。實際上,導電網MS的第一主體部112、第一橋接部114、第二主體部122以及虛設電極DE可以包括相同的線寬。It should be noted that, in FIGS. 4A and 4C to 4E, the first body portion 112, the first bridge portion 114, the second body portion 122, and the dummy electrodes DE of the conductive mesh MS include different line widths, but this is only for illustration. It is convenient to identify different parts of the conductive mesh MS. Actually, the first body part 112 , the first bridge part 114 , the second body part 122 and the dummy electrode DE of the conductive mesh MS may include the same line width.

在此必須說明的是,圖4A至圖4E的實施例沿用圖3A至圖3F的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。It must be noted here that the embodiment in Figures 4A to 4E follows the element numbers and parts of the embodiment in Figures 3A to 3F, where the same or similar numbers are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the same or similar elements are omitted. A description of the technical content. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

圖4A至圖4E的觸控單元TUa與圖3A至圖3F觸控單元TU的差異在於:在圖4A至圖4E的實施例中,各觸控單元TUa中包括九個第一橋接部114以及九個第二橋接部124。The difference between the touch unit TUa in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4E and the touch unit TU in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3F is that: in the embodiment of FIG. 4A to FIG. Nine second bridging portions 124 .

在本實施例中,單一個第一橋接部114包含導電網MS中之兩條以上的導線。每個第二橋接部124跨過第一橋接部114。在本實施例中,第二橋接部124重疊於部分虛設電極DE,並連接第一橋接部114兩側的第二主體部122。在一些實施例中,第二橋接部124下方可為第一橋接部114與虛設電極DE的其中之一。In this embodiment, a single first bridging portion 114 includes more than two wires in the conductive mesh MS. Each second bridge portion 124 straddles the first bridge portion 114 . In this embodiment, the second bridge portion 124 overlaps a part of the dummy electrode DE, and connects the second body portion 122 on both sides of the first bridge portion 114 . In some embodiments, the bottom of the second bridge portion 124 may be one of the first bridge portion 114 and the dummy electrode DE.

基於上述,在本實施例中,各觸控單元TUa中包括第一橋接部114中的兩個以上以及第二橋接部124中的兩個以上。因此,相較於僅有一個第一橋接部以及一個第二橋接部的觸控單元,本實施例的觸控單元TUa可以更精準的辨識觸控所導致的電容量變化量。Based on the above, in this embodiment, each touch unit TUa includes more than two of the first bridge portions 114 and more than two of the second bridge portions 124 . Therefore, compared with the touch unit with only one first bridge portion and one second bridge portion, the touch unit TUa of this embodiment can more accurately identify the capacitance variation caused by touch.

圖5A與圖5B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的一個觸控單元的上視示意圖。圖5C為導電網MS中的第一主體部112以及第一橋接部114的上視示意圖。圖5D為導電網MS中的第二主體部122的上視示意圖。圖5E為導電網MS中的虛設電極DE的上視示意圖。5A and 5B are schematic top views of a touch unit of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5C is a schematic top view of the first main body portion 112 and the first bridge portion 114 in the conductive mesh MS. FIG. 5D is a schematic top view of the second main body 122 in the conductive mesh MS. FIG. 5E is a schematic top view of the dummy electrodes DE in the conductive mesh MS.

需注意的是,在圖5A以及5C至5E中,導電網MS的第一主體部112、第一橋接部114、第二主體部122以及虛設電極DE包括不同的線寬,但此僅是用於方便辨識導電網MS的不同部分。實際上,導電網MS的第一主體部112、第一橋接部114、第二主體部122以及虛設電極DE可以包括相同的線寬。It should be noted that, in FIGS. 5A and 5C to 5E, the first body portion 112, the first bridge portion 114, the second body portion 122, and the dummy electrodes DE of the conductive mesh MS include different line widths, but this is only for illustration. It is convenient to identify different parts of the conductive mesh MS. Actually, the first body part 112 , the first bridge part 114 , the second body part 122 and the dummy electrode DE of the conductive mesh MS may include the same line width.

在此必須說明的是,圖5A至圖5E的實施例沿用圖4A至圖4E的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。It must be noted here that the embodiment of Fig. 5A to Fig. 5E follows the component numbers and part of the content of the embodiment of Fig. 4A to Fig. 4E, wherein the same or similar symbols are used to represent the same or similar components, and the same or similar components are omitted. A description of the technical content. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

圖5A至圖5E的觸控單元TUb與圖4A至圖4E觸控單元TUa的差異在於:在圖5A至圖5F的實施例中,各觸控單元TUb中包括十二個第一橋接部114以及十二個第二橋接部124。The difference between the touch unit TUb in FIG. 5A to FIG. 5E and the touch unit TUa in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4E is that: in the embodiment of FIG. 5A to FIG. 5F , each touch unit TUb includes twelve first bridge parts 114 and twelve second bridging portions 124 .

基於上述,在本實施例中,各觸控單元TUb中包括第一橋接部114中的兩個以上以及第二橋接部124中的兩個以上。因此,相較於僅有一個第一橋接部以及一個第二橋接部的觸控單元,本實施例的觸控單元TUb可以更精準的辨識觸控所導致的電容量變化量。Based on the above, in this embodiment, each touch unit TUb includes more than two of the first bridging portions 114 and more than two of the second bridging portions 124 . Therefore, compared with the touch unit having only one first bridge portion and one second bridge portion, the touch unit TUb of this embodiment can more accurately identify the amount of change in capacitance caused by touch.

圖6A與圖6B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的一個觸控單元的上視示意圖。圖6C為導電網MS中的第一主體部112以及第一橋接部114的上視示意圖。圖6D為導電網MS中的第二主體部122的上視示意圖。圖6E為導電網MS中的虛設電極DE的上視示意圖。6A and 6B are schematic top views of a touch unit of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6C is a schematic top view of the first main body portion 112 and the first bridging portion 114 in the conductive mesh MS. FIG. 6D is a schematic top view of the second main body 122 in the conductive mesh MS. FIG. 6E is a schematic top view of the dummy electrodes DE in the conductive mesh MS.

需注意的是,在圖6A以及6C至6E中,導電網MS的第一主體部112、第一橋接部114、第二主體部122以及虛設電極DE包括不同的線寬,但此僅是用於方便辨識導電網MS的不同部分。實際上,導電網MS的第一主體部112、第一橋接部114、第二主體部122以及虛設電極DE可以包括相同的線寬。It should be noted that, in FIGS. 6A and 6C to 6E, the first body portion 112, the first bridge portion 114, the second body portion 122, and the dummy electrodes DE of the conductive mesh MS include different line widths, but this is only for illustration. It is convenient to identify different parts of the conductive mesh MS. Actually, the first body part 112 , the first bridge part 114 , the second body part 122 and the dummy electrode DE of the conductive mesh MS may include the same line width.

在此必須說明的是,圖6A至圖6E的實施例沿用圖4A至圖4E的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。It must be noted here that the embodiment of Fig. 6A to Fig. 6E follows the component numbers and part of the content of the embodiment of Fig. 4A to Fig. 4E, wherein the same or similar symbols are used to represent the same or similar components, and the same or similar components are omitted. A description of the technical content. For the description of the omitted part, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

圖6A至圖6E的觸控單元TUc與圖4A至圖4E觸控單元TUa的差異在於:在圖6A至圖6E的實施例中,各觸控單元TUc中包括十六個第一橋接部114以及十六個第二橋接部124。The difference between the touch unit TUc in FIG. 6A to FIG. 6E and the touch unit TUa in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4E is that: in the embodiment of FIG. 6A to FIG. 6E , each touch unit TUc includes sixteen first bridge parts 114 and sixteen second bridging portions 124 .

基於上述,在本實施例中,各觸控單元TUc中包括第一橋接部114中的兩個以上以及第二橋接部124中的兩個以上。因此,相較於僅有一個第一橋接部以及一個第二橋接部的觸控單元,本實施例的觸控單元TUc可以更精準的辨識觸控所導致的電容量變化量。Based on the above, in this embodiment, each touch unit TUc includes more than two of the first bridge portions 114 and more than two of the second bridge portions 124 . Therefore, compared with the touch unit with only one first bridge portion and one second bridge portion, the touch unit TUc of this embodiment can more accurately identify the capacitance variation caused by touch.

1:觸控顯示裝置 10:觸控裝置 20:顯示面板 30:背光模組 40:外框 100:基板 110:第一電極 112:第一主體部 114:第一橋接部 120:第二電極 122:第二主體部 124:第二橋接部 130:第一導線 140:第二導線 150:第一接墊 160:第二接墊 170:驅動電路 200:第一基板 210:主動元件陣列 220:液晶層 230:濾光元件 240:第二基板 250:遮蔽結構 260:第一偏光片 270:第二偏光片 E1:第一方向 E2:第二方向 E3:第三方向 IL:絕緣層 MS:導電網 oc:膠材 P:觸控筆 TU, TUa, Tub, TUc:觸控單元 W1, W2:寬度 1: Touch display device 10: Touch device 20: Display panel 30:Backlight module 40: Outer frame 100: Substrate 110: first electrode 112: The first main body 114: The first bridging part 120: second electrode 122: The second main body 124: Second bridging part 130: the first wire 140: second wire 150: first pad 160: Second pad 170: drive circuit 200: first substrate 210: active element array 220: liquid crystal layer 230: filter element 240: second substrate 250: Shielding structure 260: the first polarizer 270: second polarizer E1: first direction E2: Second direction E3: Third direction IL: insulating layer MS: conductive mesh oc: glue material P: stylus TU, TUa, Tub, TUc: touch unit W1, W2: width

圖1是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的上視示意圖。 圖2是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。 圖3A與圖3B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的一個觸控單元的上視示意圖。 圖3C是圖3A與圖3B的線a-a’的剖面示意圖。 圖3D是圖3A的一種導電網中的第一主體部以及第一橋接部的上視示意圖。 圖3E是圖3A的一種導電網中的第二主體部的上視示意圖。 圖3F是圖3A的一種導電網中的虛設電極的上視示意圖。 圖4A與圖4B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的一個觸控單元的上視示意圖。 圖4C是圖4A的一種導電網中的第一主體部以及第一橋接部的上視示意圖。 圖4D是圖4A的一種導電網中的第二主體部的上視示意圖。 圖4E是圖4A的一種導電網中的虛設電極的上視示意圖。 圖5A與圖5B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的一個觸控單元的上視示意圖。 圖5C是圖5A的一種導電網中的第一主體部以及第一橋接部的上視示意圖。 圖5D是圖5A的一種導電網中的第二主體部的上視示意圖。 圖5E是圖5A的一種導電網中的虛設電極的上視示意圖。 圖6A與圖6B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種觸控裝置的一個觸控單元的上視示意圖。 圖6C是圖6A的一種導電網中的第一主體部以及第一橋接部的上視示意圖。 圖6D是圖6A的一種導電網中的第二主體部的上視示意圖。 圖6E是圖6A的一種導電網中的虛設電極的上視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3A and 3B are schematic top views of a touch unit of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the line a-a' in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B . FIG. 3D is a schematic top view of a first main body portion and a first bridging portion in the conductive network shown in FIG. 3A . FIG. 3E is a schematic top view of the second main body in the conductive mesh of FIG. 3A . FIG. 3F is a schematic top view of a dummy electrode in the conductive mesh of FIG. 3A . 4A and 4B are schematic top views of a touch unit of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4C is a schematic top view of a first main body portion and a first bridging portion in the conductive network shown in FIG. 4A . FIG. 4D is a schematic top view of the second main body in the conductive mesh of FIG. 4A . FIG. 4E is a schematic top view of a dummy electrode in the conductive mesh of FIG. 4A . 5A and 5B are schematic top views of a touch unit of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5C is a schematic top view of a first main body portion and a first bridging portion in the conductive network shown in FIG. 5A . FIG. 5D is a schematic top view of a second main body in the conductive mesh of FIG. 5A . FIG. 5E is a schematic top view of a dummy electrode in the conductive mesh of FIG. 5A . 6A and 6B are schematic top views of a touch unit of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6C is a schematic top view of a first main body portion and a first bridging portion in the conductive mesh of FIG. 6A . FIG. 6D is a schematic top view of the second main body in the conductive mesh of FIG. 6A . FIG. 6E is a schematic top view of a dummy electrode in the conductive mesh of FIG. 6A .

10:觸控裝置 10: Touch device

100:基板 100: Substrate

110:第一電極 110: first electrode

120:第二電極 120: second electrode

130:第一導線 130: the first wire

140:第二導線 140: second wire

150:第一接墊 150: first pad

160:第二接墊 160: Second pad

170:驅動電路 170: drive circuit

E1:第一方向 E1: first direction

E2:第二方向 E2: Second direction

P:觸控筆 P: stylus

TU:觸控單元 TU: touch unit

W1:寬度 W1: width

Claims (9)

一種觸控裝置,包括:一導電網,包括:多個第一主體部;多個第一橋接部,該些第一橋接部連接該些第一主體部以構成多個第一電極;以及多個第二主體部,分離於該些第一主體部以及該些第一橋接部;一絕緣層,位於該導電網上,且具有多個開口;多個第二橋接部,位於該絕緣層上,且重疊於該些第一橋接部,其中該些第二橋接部透過該絕緣層的該些開口連接該些第二主體部以構成多個第二電極,其中該些第一電極與該些第二電極交錯以定義出多個觸控單元,各該觸控單元由該些第一電極中對應的一條與該些第二電極中對應的一條所定義,且各該觸控單元中包括該些第一橋接部中的兩個以上以及該些第二橋接部中的兩個以上;以及多個虛設電極,分離於該些第一主體部、該些第二主體部以及該些第一橋接部。 A touch device, comprising: a conductive network, including: a plurality of first body parts; a plurality of first bridge parts, the first bridge parts are connected to the first body parts to form a plurality of first electrodes; and a plurality of a second body part, separated from the first body parts and the first bridging parts; an insulating layer, located on the conductive net, and having a plurality of openings; a plurality of second bridging parts, located on the insulating layer , and overlap the first bridging portions, wherein the second bridging portions connect the second body portions through the openings of the insulating layer to form a plurality of second electrodes, wherein the first electrodes and the The second electrodes are interlaced to define a plurality of touch units, each of which is defined by a corresponding one of the first electrodes and a corresponding one of the second electrodes, and each of the touch units includes the more than two of the first bridge parts and more than two of the second bridge parts; and a plurality of dummy electrodes separated from the first body parts, the second body parts and the first bridge parts department. 如請求項1所述的觸控裝置,其中該導電網的線寬為2微米至20微米,且該導電網的網格的寬度為100微米至1000微米。 The touch device according to claim 1, wherein the line width of the conductive network is 2 μm to 20 μm, and the grid width of the conductive network is 100 μm to 1000 μm. 如請求項1所述的觸控裝置,其中各該觸控單元的寬度為3毫米至10毫米,且各該觸控單元的長度為3毫米至10毫米。 The touch device according to claim 1, wherein the width of each touch unit is 3 mm to 10 mm, and the length of each touch unit is 3 mm to 10 mm. 如請求項1所述的觸控裝置,其中各該觸控單元包括該些第一橋接部中的六個、該些第一橋接部中的九個、該些第一橋接部中的十二個或該些第一橋接部中的十六個。 The touch device according to claim 1, wherein each of the touch units includes six of the first bridges, nine of the first bridges, and twelve of the first bridges one or sixteen of the first bridging parts. 如請求項1所述的觸控裝置,其中各該觸控單元包括該些第二橋接部中的六個、該些第二橋接部中的九個、該些第二橋接部中的十二個或該些第二橋接部中的十六個。 The touch device according to claim 1, wherein each of the touch units includes six of the second bridges, nine of the second bridges, and twelve of the second bridges or sixteen of the second bridging parts. 如請求項1所述的觸控裝置,其中各該第二橋接部橫跨該些第一橋接部中對應的一個。 The touch device according to claim 1, wherein each of the second bridges crosses a corresponding one of the first bridges. 如請求項1所述的觸控裝置,其中該些第二主體部與相鄰的該些第一主體部之間的間隙小於或等於20微米。 The touch device according to claim 1, wherein the gaps between the second main parts and the adjacent first main parts are less than or equal to 20 microns. 如請求項1所述的觸控裝置,更包括:一基板;多個第一接墊,位於該基板上,且電性連接至該些第一電極;多個第二接墊,位於該基板上,且電性連接至該些第二電極;驅動電路,電性連接至該些第一接墊以及該些第二接墊,其中各該觸控單元透過對應的一個第一接墊以及對應的一個第二接墊而電性連接至該驅動電路。 The touch device according to claim 1, further comprising: a substrate; a plurality of first pads located on the substrate and electrically connected to the first electrodes; a plurality of second pads located on the substrate and electrically connected to the second electrodes; the driving circuit is electrically connected to the first pads and the second pads, wherein each touch unit passes through a corresponding first pad and a corresponding A second pad is electrically connected to the driving circuit. 如請求項1所述的觸控裝置,其中該觸控裝置適用於一觸控筆,且該觸控筆的筆尖寬度為1毫米至5毫米。 The touch device according to claim 1, wherein the touch device is suitable for a stylus, and the width of the tip of the stylus is 1 mm to 5 mm.
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