TWI782778B - Buckle device - Google Patents
Buckle device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI782778B TWI782778B TW110141041A TW110141041A TWI782778B TW I782778 B TWI782778 B TW I782778B TW 110141041 A TW110141041 A TW 110141041A TW 110141041 A TW110141041 A TW 110141041A TW I782778 B TWI782778 B TW I782778B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic
- buckle
- push rod
- electromagnetic push
- module
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種扣具裝置,尤其是一種利用遠端電子訊號阻止該扣具裝置被按壓解鎖的雙重保護扣具裝置。The invention relates to a buckle device, in particular to a double-protection buckle device which prevents the buckle device from being pressed and unlocked by using remote electronic signals.
提供體感效果的遊樂設施會讓座椅產生移動或轉動以產生體感效果,為避免乘坐者發生危險,會於該座椅上設置安全帶,並以具有扣片及扣具的鎖固結構將乘坐者固定於椅子上,以避免乘坐者在遊樂設施運行時發生危險,更可以讓乘坐者貼緊座椅以感受到座椅移動時產生的體感效果。Amusement facilities that provide somatosensory effects will allow the seat to move or rotate to produce somatosensory effects. In order to avoid danger for the occupants, seat belts will be set on the seats, and a locking structure with buckles and buckles will be used. Fix the occupant on the chair to avoid the danger of the occupant when the amusement facility is running, and also allow the occupant to cling to the seat to feel the somatosensory effect when the seat moves.
參閱圖1,為台灣專利I684541,說明一種扣具裝置10,該扣具裝置10可提供一扣片11插設,該扣具裝置10包括二立式轉盤101、一按鍵102、二電磁推桿103、二設置於該二立式轉盤101與該按鍵102間之第一彈簧104、二分別設置於該二電磁推桿103之第二彈簧105,及二用以偵測該二電磁推桿103的偵測器106。Refer to Fig. 1, it is Taiwan patent I684541, illustrates a kind of
該立式轉盤101可與該扣片11產生干涉,以將該扣片11鎖固於該扣具裝置10中。該按鍵102受外力按壓後,可解除該立式轉盤101的鎖固狀態,以使該第一彈簧104推動該立式轉盤101,同時將該扣片11向外推出。The
該第二彈簧105用以將該電磁推桿103推入該立式轉盤101,以對該立式轉盤101進行鎖固,即使將該按鍵102按壓,該立式轉盤101也無法進行轉動。必須將該電磁推桿103與該立式轉盤101分離後,該按鍵102才可以解除該立式轉盤101對該扣片11的鎖固狀態。The
雖然習知技術揭露了一種扣具裝置,但是實際使用時仍具有下列缺點:Although the prior art discloses a buckle device, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
一、結構複雜: 習知的立式轉盤結構複雜,具有複數凹槽與凸件,以對應設置彈簧或鎖固結構,無法以漸進式的方式進行組裝,組裝者必須以見縫插針的方式,克服彈簧結構產生的彈力,以及旋轉結構因旋轉產生之結構位置不固定的條件,將零件設置於該扣具裝置中,結構複雜不易組裝。 1. Complex structure: The conventional vertical turntable has a complex structure, with multiple grooves and protrusions, corresponding to the spring or locking structure, and cannot be assembled in a gradual manner. As well as the condition that the structural position of the rotating structure is not fixed due to the rotation, the parts are arranged in the buckle device, and the structure is complicated and difficult to assemble.
二、不能阻擋按鍵被按壓: 習知之電磁推桿與立式轉盤產生干涉後,按鍵還是可以被外力按壓,雖然立式轉盤因為被電磁推桿干涉的關係而無法轉動,但是該按鍵可被按下會讓乘坐者產生較多的不安心感。 2. Cannot prevent the button from being pressed: After the conventional electromagnetic push rod interferes with the vertical turntable, the button can still be pressed by external force. Although the vertical turntable cannot rotate due to the interference of the electromagnetic push rod, the button can be pressed, which will cause the occupant to have more uneasy feeling.
三、結構強度不足: 立式轉盤必須依靠轉軸才能設置在扣具裝置的中間,轉軸連接該立式轉盤的二側臂,轉軸長度較長,容易因外力產生形變,加上電磁推桿直接鎖扣立式轉盤,對上扣片拉扯的力量明顯不足,且立式轉盤上設有複數凸件,用以與其他結構產生干涉並限定轉動的角度,而該複數凸件體積較小,容易產生磨損,當立式轉盤產生磨損,就容易發生危險。 3. Insufficient structural strength: The vertical turntable must rely on the rotating shaft to be installed in the middle of the buckle device. The rotating shaft is connected to the two side arms of the vertical turntable. The pulling strength of the upper buckle is obviously insufficient, and there are multiple protrusions on the vertical turntable to interfere with other structures and limit the angle of rotation. However, the plurality of protrusions are small in size and prone to wear and tear. Wear and tear is prone to danger.
因此,如何修改結構加速安裝時間,並具有較強的結構以加強耐用度,更可以保持扣具裝置應有的功能,是相關技術人員亟需努力的目標。Therefore, how to modify the structure to speed up the installation time, have a stronger structure to enhance the durability, and maintain the functions of the buckle device are the goals that relevant technical personnel need to work on.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的是在提供一種扣具裝置,該扣具裝置包含一主體單元、一卡扣單元、一鎖栓單元,及一電磁單元。 In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a buckle device, which includes a main body unit, a buckle unit, a lock unit, and an electromagnetic unit.
該主體單元包括一殼體。 The main unit includes a casing.
該卡扣單元包括一可分離地與該殼體連接之扣片。 The buckle unit includes a buckle piece detachably connected with the shell.
該鎖栓單元包括至少一設置於該殼體之栓體,該栓體可相對該殼體移動,以使該栓體可分離地與連接該殼體之扣片鎖固在一起。 The lock unit includes at least one bolt body disposed on the casing, the bolt body can move relative to the casing, so that the bolt body can be detachably locked with the buckle connected to the casing.
該電磁單元包括至少一設置於該殼體之電磁模組,及至少一與該電磁模組連接之電磁推桿,該電磁模組可控制該電磁推桿於一釋放位置及一阻擋位置間移動,當該電磁推桿位於該釋放位置時,該電磁推桿與該栓體分離,以使該栓體可相對該殼體移動,當該電磁推桿位於該阻擋位置時,該電磁推桿與鎖固該扣片之栓體相互干涉,以阻擋該栓體相對該殼體移動。 The electromagnetic unit includes at least one electromagnetic module arranged on the housing, and at least one electromagnetic push rod connected with the electromagnetic module, the electromagnetic module can control the electromagnetic push rod to move between a release position and a blocking position , when the electromagnetic push rod is at the release position, the electromagnetic push rod is separated from the bolt body so that the bolt body can move relative to the housing; when the electromagnetic push rod is at the blocking position, the electromagnetic push rod is separated from the bolt body The bolt bodies locking the buckle interfere with each other to prevent the bolt body from moving relative to the housing.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之電磁推桿具有至少一設置於該殼體之阻擋部,該栓體具有至少一設置於該殼體之撐抵部,當該栓體與該扣片分離時,該撐抵部位於該電磁推桿的移動路線,以阻擋該電磁推桿由該釋放位置移動至該阻擋位置。 Yet another technical measure of the present invention is that the above-mentioned electromagnetic push rod has at least one blocking portion arranged on the casing, and the bolt body has at least one supporting portion arranged on the casing, when the bolt body and the buckle When the pieces are separated, the supporting part is located in the moving route of the electromagnetic push rod to block the electromagnetic push rod from moving from the releasing position to the blocking position.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之當該栓體與該扣片鎖固在一起,且該電磁推桿位於該阻擋位置時,該阻擋部位於該撐抵部的移動路線以阻擋該栓體移動。 Another technical means of the present invention is that when the bolt body and the buckle are locked together and the electromagnetic push rod is at the blocking position, the blocking portion is located on the moving route of the propping portion to block the The plug moves.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之栓體具有一可分離地與該扣片連接之鎖固部、一與該鎖固部連接之凸伸部,及二分設於該凸伸部兩側之撐抵部,該電磁推桿具有一設置於該電磁模組中之磁動部,及二與該磁動部連接並且間隔設置之阻擋部,當該電磁推桿位於該阻擋位置時,該凸伸部位在該二阻擋部的中間。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned bolt body has a locking part detachably connected with the buckle piece, a protruding part connected with the locking part, and two parts located on both sides of the protruding part. The supporting part on the side, the electromagnetic push rod has a magnetic moving part arranged in the electromagnetic module, and two blocking parts connected with the magnetic moving part and arranged at intervals, when the electromagnetic push rod is at the blocking position, The protruding part is in the middle of the two blocking parts.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之電磁單元更包括至少一與該電磁推桿連接之第四彈力體,該電磁模組與該第四彈力體相配合控制該電磁推桿的位置。Another technical means of the present invention is that the electromagnetic unit further includes at least one fourth elastic body connected to the electromagnetic push rod, and the electromagnetic module cooperates with the fourth elastic body to control the position of the electromagnetic push rod.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之電磁模組在激磁狀態時是移動該電磁推桿至該釋放位置,該電磁模組在未激磁狀態時,該第四彈力移動該電磁推桿至該阻擋位置。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned electromagnetic module moves the electromagnetic push rod to the release position when the electromagnetic module is in the excited state, and the fourth elastic force moves the electromagnetic push rod to the release position when the electromagnetic module is in the non-energized state. The blocking position.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之第四彈力體的位置是設置於該阻擋部及該電磁模組之間。Yet another technical measure of the present invention is that the above-mentioned fourth elastic body is located between the blocking portion and the electromagnetic module.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之扣具裝置更包含一控制單元,該控制單元包括至少一設置於該殼體偵測模組,及一與該偵測模組及該電磁模組電連接之控制模組,該偵測模組偵測該電磁推桿的位置,以使該控制模組確認該電磁推桿是否位於該阻擋位置。Yet another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned buckle device further includes a control unit, the control unit includes at least one detection module set on the casing, and a detection module and the electromagnetic module The control module is electrically connected, and the detection module detects the position of the electromagnetic push rod, so that the control module can confirm whether the electromagnetic push rod is at the blocking position.
本發明之有益功效在於,當該電磁推桿在該釋放位置時,該栓體可以相對該殼體移動,以使該栓體可以對該扣片進行鎖固,當該電磁端桿位於該阻擋位置時,該電磁推桿阻擋該栓體的移動,以使該栓體維持鎖固該扣片的狀態,並使該扣片裝置達成雙重鎖固的功效。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, when the electromagnetic push rod is at the release position, the bolt body can move relative to the housing, so that the bolt body can lock the clasp; position, the electromagnetic push rod blocks the movement of the bolt body, so that the bolt body maintains the state of locking the buckle piece, and enables the buckle piece device to achieve double locking effect.
有關本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。The features and technical contents of the relevant patent applications of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings.
參閱圖2、圖3、圖4、圖5、圖6、圖7,及圖8,為本發明一種扣具裝置之一較佳實施例,該扣具裝置包含一主體單元3、一卡扣單元4、一鎖栓單元5、一按壓單元6、一電磁單元7,及一控制單元8。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, and Fig. 8, it is a preferred embodiment of a buckle device of the present invention, the buckle device includes a
於該較佳實施例,該扣具裝置設置於一第一外殼201,及一第二外殼202之中,該第一外殼201與該第二外殼202為該扣具裝置的保護蓋,可避免外界力量干涉該扣具裝置的機械結構,也可以避免該扣具裝置對人員產生傷害。In this preferred embodiment, the buckle device is arranged in a
該扣具裝置與一延伸固定體203連接,該延伸固定體203上設有一固定孔204,及二鎖固孔205。該二鎖固孔205可提供二鎖固組件206穿設以將該扣具裝置與延伸固定體203鎖固在一起。The buckle device is connected with an extending
該固定孔204可以將該延伸固定體203固定於一座椅(圖式未示出)上,以使該扣具裝置設置於該座椅上,再配合一帶體(圖式未示出)以將一人員(圖式未示出)固定在該座椅上。所述座椅是設置於遊樂設施上,遊樂設施會移動座椅的位置,所述帶體與該扣具裝置組合成安全帶,以保護該人員乘坐座椅的安全,由於在遊樂設施上設置具有安全帶的座椅為習知技術,於此不再詳述。The
該主體單元3包括一圍繞界定一容置空間31之殼體32、二設置於該殼體32之第一穿孔33、二設置於該容置空間31之滑塊34、二與該滑塊34抵接在一起之第一彈力體35、二設置於該殼體32之第二穿孔36、二設置於該殼體32之板部穿孔37,及二設置於該容置空間31之滑動導位體38。The
該殼體32具有一第一板部321、一與該第一板部321間隔之第二板部322、二間隔設置並與該第一板部321與該第二板部322連接之第三板部323、一與該二第三板部323連接並與該第一板部321間隔之第四板部324、二設置於該第一板部321之電磁固定部325,及複數設置於該第四板部324之止擋部326。The
該第一板部321、該第二板部322,及該二第三板部323相配合圍繞界定出該容置空間31。該二第一穿孔33設置於該第一板部321,該二第二穿孔36設置於該第二板部322。The
其中,該二第三板部323與該第二板部322為同一塊金屬板,是以沖壓的方式進行彎折,以使該二第三板部323豎立於該第二板部322之兩側邊,該二板部穿孔37間隔設置於該第一板部321上,該二第三板部323分別穿設於該二板部穿孔37,並撐立於該第一板部321的兩側邊,該第四板部324設置於該二第三板部323的頂部並相互連接,該第一板部321與該第四板部324彼此間隔。該二電磁固定部325與該第四板部324連接在一起。Wherein, the two
該延伸固定體203夾合於該第一板部321與該第二板部322之間,該二鎖固組件206將該第一板部321、該延伸固定體203,及該第二板部322鎖固在一起。該第一板部321與該第二板部322的間隔距離為該容置空間31的高度,該二滑塊34的厚度與該容置空間31的高度相配合,以使該二滑塊34可於該容置空間31中滑動。The
每一滑動導位體38為二鎖設於該第二板部322並凸伸於該容置空間31的螺絲,該二滑塊34中具有穿孔,該二滑動導位體38分別穿設該二滑塊34中的穿孔,用以限制該二滑塊34在該容置空間31的滑動位置。Each
該卡扣單元4包括一可分離地設置於該容置空間31之扣片41、二設置於該扣片41之扣孔42、一設置於該扣片41並面向該第一板部321之第二表面43。The
該第一板部321與該第二板部322的間隔距離為該容置空間31的高度,該扣片41的厚度與該容置空間31的高度相配合,以使該扣片41可於該容置空間31滑動,該容置空間31的左側與外部空間連通,以使該扣片41可從外部空間插入該容置空間31,該扣片41也可以從該容置空間31離開。The distance between the
其中,將該二滑塊34之上表面分別界定為一第一表面39,該二第一表面39分別面對該第一板部321。由於該二滑塊34與該扣片41的厚度與該容置空間31的高度相配合,因此該二第一表面39會與該第二表面43的高度一致。Wherein, the upper surfaces of the two
配合參閱圖9,及圖10,於該較佳實施例中,該二第一彈力體35的垂直長度大於該容置空間31的垂直長度,因此該第一板部321與該第二板部322上分別設置有二用以固定該二第一彈力體35的開孔,該複數開孔的形狀概呈長方形,該複數開孔的長度與該二第一彈力體35的長度相等,該複數開孔的寬度小於該二第一彈力體35的寬度,以使該複數開孔側邊的第一板部321與該第二板部322可以固定該二第一彈力體35的上下兩側。其中,設置於該複數開孔右側的第一板部321與第二板部322可以撐抵該二第一彈力體35的右側,而該二第一彈力體35的左側分別與該二滑塊34的右側抵接在一起,以使該二第一彈力體35的彈力可以推動該二滑塊34於該容置空間31中向左滑動,或是該二滑塊34在外力推動下於該容置空間31中向右滑動並將該二第一彈力體35進行壓縮,實際實施時,該二第一彈力體35可以使用其他結構來進行固定,不應以此為限。Referring to Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, in this preferred embodiment, the vertical length of the two first
該鎖栓單元5包括二設置於該二第一穿孔33之栓體51、二與該二栓體51連接之第二彈力體52,及二與該栓體51連接之鎖栓導位體53。The
該二鎖栓導位體53分別具有二與該第一板部321連接之側壁531、二分別設置於該二側壁531之導位部532、一與該二側壁531連接之頂壁533,及一設置於該頂壁533之彈簧開口534。The two lock bolt guides 53 respectively have two
每一栓體51具有一設置於該第一穿孔33並可伸入該容置空間31及該第二穿孔36之鎖固部511、一與該鎖固部511連接並設置於該二側壁531之間的凸伸部512、二與該凸伸部512連接並分別由該二導位部532向外凸伸之撐抵部513,及二設置於該凸伸部512側邊的側擋部514。該凸伸部512可提供該第二彈力體52設置,該二側擋部514用以穩定該第二彈力體52的設置,以避免該第二彈力體52與其他彈簧結構相互碰觸。Each
該彈簧開口534可以提供該第二彈力體52穿設,以方便該第二彈力體52的安裝,該第二彈力體52的頂端撐抵該第四板部324,該第二彈力體52的底端與該凸伸部512相套設,以使該第二彈力體52可以將該栓體51向下推動。The
當該扣片41與該二滑塊34分離時,該二滑塊34受該二第一彈力體35推動,以使該二滑塊34的位置分別位於該二第一穿孔33的下方,使該二滑塊34上之第一表面39撐抵該二栓體51之鎖固部511的底端,用以阻擋該二栓體51之鎖固部511進入該容置空間31。When the
當該扣片41與該二滑塊34接觸時,該扣片41可受外力的推動,並移動該二滑塊34,以使二滑塊34離開該二第一穿孔33下方,此時,該二第二彈力體52將該二栓體51之鎖固部511推入該容置空間31,該二栓體51之鎖固部511穿設該扣片41之二扣孔42,此時,該二栓體51與該扣片41產生干涉,以阻擋該扣片41離開該容置空間31。When the
因為,該延伸固定體203夾合於該第一板部321與該第二板部322之間,該第一板部321與該第二板部322的間隔距離由該延伸固定體203的厚度所界定,因此該容置空間31的厚度與該延伸固定體203的厚度相同,且該扣片41及該二滑塊34的厚度與該第一板部321與該第二板部322的間隔距離相配合,因此該扣片41及該二滑塊34可於該容置空間31中以水平方向穩定的滑動。舉例來說,該扣片41及該二滑塊34的厚度相等,且該扣片及該滑塊的厚度小於該第一板部321與該第二板部322的間隔距離0.01公分,該第一板部321之底面與該第二板部322之頂面可以箝制該扣片41及該二滑塊34,實際實施時,該第一板部321與該第二板部322的間隔距離,或是該扣片41及該二滑塊34的厚度,應以實際的機械結構進行設置,不應以此為限。Because the
續上所述,該第一板部321與該第二板部322可箝制該二滑塊34,以使該二滑塊34可穩固於該容置空間31中滑動,當該扣片41進入該容置空間31時,該第一板部321與該第二板部322可箝制該扣片41,以使該扣片41可穩固於該容置空間31中滑動。Continuing from the above, the
當該扣片41與該二滑塊34於該容置空間31相互抵觸並滑動時,該扣片41與該二滑塊34可輪流撐抵該二栓體51,以使該二栓體51在伸入該二扣孔42的狀況之下,才可以進入該容置空間31並伸入該二第二穿孔36,其餘狀況都被該扣片41與該二滑塊34撐抵,不可進入該容置空間31。When the
舉例來說,當該扣片41進入該容置空間31與該二滑塊34抵接並受到外力的推動時,該扣片41會將該二滑塊34推離該二第一穿孔33的側邊,該扣片41就會緊鄰的移動至該二第一穿孔33的側邊,在該扣片41與該二滑塊34於該容置空間31滑動的同時,該二栓體51也會在該二滑塊34之第一表面39產生滑動,並滑動至該扣片41之第二表面43,以使扣片41撐抵該二栓體51,避免該二栓體51進入該容置空間31。接著,當該二扣孔42未到達該二第一穿孔33的側邊並解除施加於該扣片41的外力時,該二第一彈力體35會推動該二滑塊34及該扣片41,以將該扣片41推離該二第一穿孔33的側邊,且該二滑塊34會緊鄰的移動至該二第一穿孔33的側邊,在該扣片41與該二滑塊34於該容置空間31滑動的同時,該二栓體51也會在該扣片41之第二表面43產生滑動,並滑動至該二滑塊34之第一表面39,以使該二滑塊34撐抵該二栓體51,避免該二栓體51進入該容置空間31。For example, when the
值得一提的是,該二第一穿孔33設置於該第一板部321上,該二第二穿孔36設置於該第二板部322上,該二第二穿孔36的設置位置對應該二第一穿孔33。該二栓體51之鎖固部511進入該容置空間31後,不僅會穿設該二扣孔42,還會再穿設於該二第二穿孔36。It is worth mentioning that the two first through
因為該二栓體51之鎖固部511分別穿設了該二第一穿孔33與該二第二穿孔36,藉由該二第一穿孔33與該二第二穿孔36所提供的撐抵力,可以使該二栓體51之鎖固部511撐抵住該扣片41之二扣孔42,並有效對抗該卡扣單元4的橫向拉力,可有效提升該扣具裝置的結構強度。Because the two first through
該按壓單元6包括一設置於該第一板部321、該二第三板部323,及該第四板部324間之按壓體61、一與該按壓體61連接之第三彈力體62、二設置於該按壓體61之支撐斜面63、一設置於該按壓體61的解鎖穿孔64,及複數設置於該按壓體61的限位凸體65。The
該按壓體61可於一第一位置(配合參閱圖9)及一第二位置(配合參閱圖12)間移動,當該二滑塊34撐抵該二栓體51之鎖固部511底端時,該按壓體61受該第三彈力體62推動於該第一位置並與該二栓體51之撐抵部513彼此間隔。當該按壓體61於該第一位置時,該二栓體51之鎖固部511可推入該容置空間31。The
當該二栓體51進入該容置空間31時,該二栓體51之撐抵部513與該按壓體61上的二支撐斜面63抵接,該按壓體61受外力按壓時可移動至該第二位置。當該按壓體61由該第一位置移動至該第二位置時,該按壓體61之二支撐斜面63可支撐該二栓體51之撐抵部513,以將該鎖固部511由該容置空間31移出。When the two
該複數限位凸體65的位置與該複數止擋部326的位置相配合,該複數限位凸體65分別撐抵該複數止擋部326,以限制該按壓體61於該主體單元3移動的位置,該第三彈力體62的兩側撐抵該按壓體61及該電磁固定部325,用以將該按壓體61向左方推動。於該較佳實施例,該限位凸體65與該止擋部326設置數量為三組,實際實施時,不應以此為限。The positions of the plurality of limiting
該電磁單元7包括二電磁模組71、二設置於該二電磁模組71之電磁推桿72,及二與該二電磁推桿72連接之第四彈力體73。該二電磁推桿72分別具有一設置於該電磁模組71中之磁動部721,及二與該磁動部721連接之阻擋部722。The
該二電磁模組71分別是一種電磁線圈結構,外觀概呈具有孔洞的圓柱狀,並分別設置於該二電磁固定部325中。該二電磁推桿72之磁動部721分別設置於該二電磁模組71之圓柱狀孔洞中,並可分別受到該二電磁模組71的電磁作用而移動位置,由於以電磁作用移動磁吸體的技術為習知技術,於此不再詳加贅述。The two
該電磁推桿72可於一釋放位置(配合參閱圖10)及一阻擋位置(配合參閱圖11)間移動。該二電磁模組71激磁時可使該二電磁推桿72位於該釋放位置,並使該二電磁推桿72與該二栓體51彼此間隔,當該電磁推桿72於該釋放位置時,該按壓體61可以移動至該第二位置,並將該二栓體51由該容置空間31中移出。The
當該二栓體51進入該容置空間31且該二電磁模組71未激磁時,該二第四彈力體73分別推動該二電磁推桿72於該阻擋位置,且該二電磁推桿72分別對該二栓體51產生干涉,以避免該按壓體61將該栓體51推出該容置空間31。When the two
較佳地,該二第四彈力體73分別設置於該二阻擋部722與該電磁模組71之間,用以分別推動該二電磁推桿72以使該二電磁推桿72可以移動至該阻擋位置,該二電磁模組71激磁時可分別將該二電磁推桿72移動至該釋放位置。Preferably, the two fourth
該控制單元8包括二設置於該殼體32之二電磁固定部325並用以偵測該二電磁推桿72位置之偵測模組81、一與該偵測模組81及該電磁模組71電連接之控制模組82,及一與該控制模組82電連接之操控模組83。The control unit 8 includes two
該控制模組82是一種微控制器,可以運行程式以對遊樂設施進行控制,該扣具裝置設置於該遊樂設施中之座椅上,該操控模組83是一種操作面板,較佳地,該操控模組83是一種觸控螢幕,實際實施時,不應以此為限。The
於該較佳實施例,該二偵測模組81是一種紅外線偵測器,可偵測紅外線是否被遮斷,來判斷該二電磁推桿72的位置。舉例來說,當該二電磁模組71激磁時,該二電磁推桿72之阻擋部722遠離該栓體51,同時該二電磁推桿72之磁動部721會向右移動以擋住該二偵測模組81輸出的紅外線,如此該偵測模組81可取得該二電磁推桿72位於該釋放位置。當該二電磁模組71未通電時,該二第四彈力體73會將該二電磁推桿72向左推動,因此該二電磁推桿72會遠離該二偵測模組81,該二偵測模組81輸出的紅外線不會被擋住,如此該控制模組82就可以得知該二電磁推桿72位於該阻擋位置。於該較佳實施例,該二偵測模組81分別鎖設於該二電磁固定部325上,以偵測該二電磁推桿72的位置,實際實施時,不應以此為限。In this preferred embodiment, the two
該操控模組83可以顯示該扣具裝置的狀況,也可以控制該二電磁模組71通電與否,該控制模組82可與複數扣具裝置連接,並使該操控模組83顯示出該複數扣具裝置的狀態。The
於該較佳實施例,該滑塊34、該鎖栓單元5,及該電磁單元7設置數量為兩組,只要其中一組機械結構發生問題,該二偵測模組81就可以將偵測資訊傳輸給該控制模組82,以使該控制模組82可藉由該操控模組83發出警示資訊,並停止遊樂設施的動作。實際實施時,該較佳實施例,該滑塊34、該鎖栓單元5,及該電磁單元7的設置數量可以為一組,不應以本較佳實施例之舉例為限。In this preferred embodiment, the
本發明之扣具裝置在安裝時,可先將該鎖栓單元5,及該按壓單元6設置於該第一板部321後,再將該第四板部324鎖設於該二第三板部323,及該電磁固定部325上,如此就可以將該鎖栓單元5,及該按壓單元6固定在該第一板部321、該二第三板部323,及該第四板部324之間,相對早期以立式轉盤結構之扣具,本發明之扣具裝置安裝相對簡單。發明人進行實物組裝時,具有立式轉盤結構之扣具的安裝時間約3~4小時,而本發明之扣具裝置的安裝時間約1~2小時,製造時間明顯縮短,產量可以提升。When the buckle device of the present invention is installed, the
配合參閱圖9,當該卡扣單元4之扣片41未進入該容置空間31時,該二第一彈力體35將設置於該二滑塊34上之第一表面39推動至該二第一穿孔33下方的位置,該二滑動導位體38限制了該二滑塊34的位置,所以該二滑塊34不會衝出該容置空間31。此時,設置於該二滑塊34上之第一表面39分別撐抵住該二栓體51之鎖固部511的底部,以使該二栓體51之鎖固部511沒有進入該容置空間31。Referring to Fig. 9, when the
該按壓體61由該第三彈力體62推動於該第一位置。當該卡扣單元4之扣片41未進入該容置空間31時,即使該按壓體61受到外力按壓並移動至該第二位置,也因為該栓體51之鎖固部511未進入該容置空間31,該支撐斜面63無法與該栓體51之撐抵部513接觸,所以該扣具裝置不會產生任何動作。The
該控制模組82對該電磁模組71供電,以激磁該電磁模組71並對外產生磁力,以將該電磁推桿72推動於該釋放位置。當該卡扣單元4之扣片41未進入該容置空間31時,即使該控制模組82切斷對該電磁模組71的供電,該電磁模組71之二阻擋部722是會被該栓體51之二撐抵部513擋住,所以該電磁推桿72是無法移動至該阻擋位置,此時該扣具裝置也不會產生任何動作。The
配合參閱圖10,該卡扣單元4之扣片41推入該容置空間31時,該扣片41會推動該二滑塊34,以使該二滑塊34向右滑動,又因為該第一表面39的高度與該第二表面43的高度一致,該栓體51之鎖固部511底端會從與該第一表面39抵接的狀況下,改變成與該第二表面43抵接,最後,該二扣孔42會移動至該二栓體51之鎖固部511的下方。Referring to Fig. 10, when the
因為該二扣孔42位於該二栓體51之鎖固部511的下方,所以該二扣孔42的位置對應該二第一穿孔33,該二栓體51之鎖固部511未被任何物體支撐,該二第二彈力體52分別推動該二栓體51,以使該二栓體51之鎖固部511進入該二扣孔42中,換句話說,該二栓體51之鎖固部511進入了該容置空間31。此時,該二栓體51之鎖固部511對該扣片41產生干涉,令該扣片41無法離開該容置空間31。Because the two
配合參閱圖11,接著該控制模組82取消對該二電磁模組71的通電,該二電磁模組71不會對外產生磁力,因此該二第四彈力體73會將該二電磁推桿72向左推動,以使該二電磁推桿72移動至該阻擋位置。Cooperate with referring to Fig. 11, then this
當該二電磁推桿72位於該阻擋位置時,該二電磁推桿72之二阻擋部722位於該二栓體51之二撐抵部513的上方,且該二阻擋部722分別對該二撐抵部513產生干涉,以使該二栓體51無法往上移動。When the two
因為該二栓體51已經對該扣片41產生干涉,且因為該二阻擋部722分別對該二撐抵部513產生干涉,令該按壓體61無法被外力按壓至該第二位置。所以該扣片41無法從該容置空間31中脫離。如此乘坐在該座椅的人員可被穩穩的固定,在一些遊樂設施中,本發明之扣具裝置可以保護乘坐在該座椅之人員的安全。其中,該二偵測模組81必須都確認該二電磁推桿72進入該阻擋位置,該控制模組82才可以啟動遊樂設施,以確保該人員確實被固定於座椅上。Because the two
如果該控制單元8失去電力,該控制模組82無法對該二電磁模組71進行供電,乘坐在座椅上的人員是無法直接解開該扣片裝置。此時可以透過一強制解鎖體(圖式未示出),將該扣具裝置進行強制解鎖,該強制解鎖體是由該解鎖穿孔64插入,同時抵觸該按壓體61及該二電磁推桿72,以同時推動該按壓體61及該二電磁推桿72,以使該二電磁推桿72由該阻擋位置移動至該釋放位置,該按壓體61由該第一位置移動至該第二位置,進一步帶動該二栓體51向上移動,以解開對該扣片41的干涉。由於強制解鎖的技術與習知技術相同,於此不再詳述。If the control unit 8 loses power, the
配合參閱圖10,當人員要離開座椅時,該控制模組82對該二電磁模組71供電,以使該二電磁模組71對外產生磁力,該二電磁推桿72之磁動部721接收磁力以將該二電磁推桿72移動至該釋放位置,此時,該二電磁推桿72之二阻擋部722離開該二栓體51之二撐抵部513的上方,該二電磁推桿72未對該二栓體51產生干涉。With reference to Fig. 10, when the personnel will leave the seat, the
配合參閱圖12,接著該按壓體61受外力按壓,以使該按壓體61由該第一位置移動至該第二位置,此時設置於該按壓體61上之二支撐斜面63分別撐抵該二栓體51之一撐抵部513,並將該二栓體51向上推動。接著該二栓體51之鎖固部511會離開該容置空間31,並從該二扣孔42離開,以使該二栓體51未對該扣片41產生干涉,然後該二第一彈力體35推動該二滑塊34以將該扣片41向左推動,設置於該二滑塊34之第一表面39位於該二第一穿孔33下方。Referring to Fig. 12, the
配合參閱圖9,最後釋放按壓該按壓體61的外力,該第三彈力體62推動該按壓體61從該第二位置移動至該第一位置,人員可以將該扣片41從該主體單元3之容置空間31移出。該第二彈力體52推動該栓體51向該容置空間31移動,此時,該主體單元3之第一表面39撐抵該栓體51之鎖固部511的底部,以避免該栓體51進入該容置空間31。With reference to FIG. 9 , finally release the external force pressing the
由上述說明可知,本發明一種扣具裝置確實具有下列功效:As can be seen from the above description, a fastener device of the present invention does have the following effects:
一、提生產量: 本發明的組裝方式是以一層一層堆疊設置的方式,其中,彈簧的設置相對簡單,結構物不會產生滑動,可以快速將扣具裝置組裝完成,有效提升扣具裝置的產量。 1. Increase production capacity: The assembly method of the present invention is stacked layer by layer, wherein the setting of the spring is relatively simple, the structure will not slide, the fastener device can be assembled quickly, and the output of the fastener device can be effectively improved.
二、阻止按壓:
當該二電磁推桿72位於該阻擋位置時,該二電磁推桿72之二阻擋部722分別對該二栓體51之二撐抵部513產生干涉,會有阻力阻擋該按壓體61被外力按壓。
2. Prevent pressing:
When the two
三、結構強度增強:
於該扣具裝置中,該二栓體51是以直上直下的方式進行移動,該二鎖栓導位體53有效控制該二栓體51的移動位置並提供支撐強度,加上該二第一穿孔33與該二第二穿孔36同時撐住該栓體51之鎖固部511,相較早期以立式卡盤的旋轉結構來說,該二栓體51可以承受更大的拉扯力,令該卡扣單元4不易脫離該容置空間31。
3. Structural strength enhancement:
In the buckle device, the two
綜上所述,該第一板部321、該第二板部322,及該二第三板部323圍繞界定之容置空間31設有二滑塊34,該二滑塊34可以阻擋該二栓體51進入該容置空間31。該扣片41可進入該容置空間並撐抵該二滑塊34移動位置,以使該二栓體51之鎖固部511伸入該二扣孔42,令該二栓體51對該扣片41產生干涉並阻擋該扣片41離開該容置空間31。In summary, the
該二第一穿孔33及該二第二穿孔36相配合以撐抵該二栓體51之鎖固部511,有效加強該二栓體51對該扣片41的撐抵力量,有效提升該扣具裝置的結構強度。The two
當該二栓體51之鎖固部511伸入該二扣孔42,該二電磁推桿72可由該釋放位置移動至該阻擋位置,該二電磁推桿72之二阻擋部722可分別對該二栓體51之二撐抵部513產生干涉,以阻擋該二栓體51之鎖固部511離開該二扣孔42,並阻擋該按壓體61維持於該第一位置。When the locking
當該二電磁推桿72移動至該釋放位置時,該按壓體61可被外力按壓並從該第一位置移動至該第二位置,該二支撐斜面63可撐抵該二栓體51之撐抵部513,以使該二栓體51之鎖固部511離開該二扣孔42,解除該二栓體51對該扣片41的干涉。該二第一彈力體35更可以推動該二滑塊34及該扣片41,以使該扣片41可以離開該容置空間31,並使該二滑塊34撐抵該二栓體51之鎖固部511。該扣具裝置具有鎖固該卡扣單元4的效果,故確實可以達成本發明之目的。When the two
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一個較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。But what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention with this, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the description of the invention , all still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
10:扣具裝置 101:立式轉盤 102:按鍵 103:電磁推桿 104:第一彈簧 105:第二彈簧 106:偵測器 11:扣片 201:第一外殼 202:第二外殼 203:延伸固定體 204:固定孔 205:鎖固孔 206:鎖固組件 3:主體單元 31:容置空間 32:殼體 321:第一板部 322:第二板部 323:第三板部 324:第四板部 325:電磁固定部 326:止擋部 33:第一穿孔 34:滑塊 35:第一彈力體 36:第二穿孔 37:板部穿孔 38:滑動導位體 39:第一表面 4:卡扣單元 41:扣片 42:扣孔 43:第二表面 5:鎖栓單元 51:栓體 511:鎖固部 512:凸伸部 513:撐抵部 514:側擋部 52:第二彈力體 53:鎖栓導位體 531:側壁 532:導位部 533:頂壁 534:彈簧開口 6:按壓單元 61:按壓體 62:第三彈力體 63:支撐斜面 64:解鎖穿孔 65:限位凸體 7:電磁單元 71:電磁模組 72:電磁推桿 721:磁動部 722:阻擋部 73:第四彈力體 8:控制單元 81:偵測模組 82:控制模組 83:操控模組 10: Buckle device 101: vertical turntable 102: button 103: Electromagnetic push rod 104: first spring 105: second spring 106: Detector 11: buckle 201: First Shell 202: second shell 203: Extended fixed body 204: Fixing hole 205: locking hole 206: Locking component 3: Main unit 31:Accommodating space 32: shell 321: The first board 322: the second board 323: The third board 324: The fourth board 325: electromagnetic fixing part 326: stop part 33: First piercing 34: Slider 35: The first elastic body 36: Second piercing 37: Plate perforation 38: sliding guide body 39: First Surface 4: Buckle unit 41: buckle 42: buttonhole 43:Second surface 5:Latch unit 51: plug body 511: locking part 512: protruding part 513: support part 514: side block 52: Second elastic body 53:Lock guide body 531: side wall 532: Guide part 533: top wall 534: spring opening 6: Press unit 61: pressing body 62: The third elastic body 63: Support inclined plane 64: Unlock piercing 65: limit convex body 7: Electromagnetic unit 71: Electromagnetic Module 72: Electromagnetic push rod 721: Magnetic part 722: blocking department 73: The fourth elastic body 8: Control unit 81:Detection module 82:Control module 83: Manipulation module
圖1是一側視剖面示意圖,說明台灣專利I684541,一種使用立式轉盤結構之扣具裝置的內部結構; 圖2是一立體示意圖,為本發明一種扣具裝置之一較佳實施例,說明該扣具裝置的立體態樣; 圖3是一分解示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,該扣具裝置的分解態樣; 圖4是一立體示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,於一第一板部上設置一鎖栓單元及一電磁單元的立體態樣; 圖5是一立體示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,該鎖栓單元之一栓體的立體態樣; 圖6是一立體示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,該鎖栓單元之一鎖栓導位體的立體態樣; 圖7是一分解示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,該電磁單元的結構分解態樣; 圖8是一裝置功能模組圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,一控制單元與該電磁單元之二電磁模組的設置態樣; 圖9是一側視剖面示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,一卡扣單元與該主體單元分離時的側視剖面態樣; 圖10是一側視剖面示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,該卡扣單元插入該主體單元的側視剖面態樣; 圖11是一側視剖面示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,該電磁單元於一阻擋位置,以對該栓體產生干涉的側視剖面態樣;及 圖12是一側視剖面示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,該電磁單元於一釋放位置,且一按壓單元受外力按壓,用以將該栓體推離一容置空間的側視剖面態樣。 Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a side view, illustrating the internal structure of Taiwan patent I684541, a buckle device using a vertical turntable structure; Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram, which is a preferred embodiment of a buckle device of the present invention, illustrating the three-dimensional appearance of the buckle device; Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram illustrating the disassembled state of the buckle device in the preferred embodiment; Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the three-dimensional appearance of a locking unit and an electromagnetic unit disposed on a first plate portion in the preferred embodiment; Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the three-dimensional appearance of a bolt body of the locking bolt unit in the preferred embodiment; Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the three-dimensional appearance of a latch guide of the latch unit in the preferred embodiment; Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic view illustrating the structural decomposition of the electromagnetic unit in the preferred embodiment; Fig. 8 is a functional module diagram of a device, illustrating in the preferred embodiment, a control unit and the configuration of two electromagnetic modules of the electromagnetic unit; Fig. 9 is a schematic side view sectional view illustrating a side view sectional appearance of a buckle unit separated from the main body unit in the preferred embodiment; Fig. 10 is a schematic side view sectional view, illustrating the side view sectional state of inserting the buckle unit into the main body unit in the preferred embodiment; Fig. 11 is a side view cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating in the preferred embodiment, the electromagnetic unit is in a blocking position to interfere with the plug body; and Fig. 12 is a side view cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating that in the preferred embodiment, the electromagnetic unit is in a release position, and a pressing unit is pressed by an external force to push the plug body away from a side view cross-section of an accommodating space appearance.
201:第一外殼 201: First Shell
202:第二外殼 202: second shell
203:延伸固定體 203: Extended fixed body
204:固定孔 204: Fixing hole
205:鎖固孔 205: locking hole
206:鎖固組件 206: Locking component
3:主體單元 3: Main unit
321:第一板部 321: The first board
322:第二板部 322: the second board
323:第三板部 323: The third board
324:第四板部 324: The fourth board
325:電磁固定部 325: electromagnetic fixing part
326:止擋部 326: stop part
4:卡扣單元 4: Buckle unit
41:扣片 41: buckle
42:扣孔 42: buttonhole
43:第二表面 43:Second surface
6:按壓單元 6: Press unit
61:按壓體 61: pressing body
63:支撐斜面 63: Support inclined plane
64:解鎖穿孔 64: Unlock piercing
65:限位凸體 65: limit convex body
7:電磁單元 7: Electromagnetic unit
71:電磁模組 71: Electromagnetic Module
8:控制單元 8: Control unit
81:偵測模組 81:Detection module
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110141041A TWI782778B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Buckle device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110141041A TWI782778B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Buckle device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202219368A TW202219368A (en) | 2022-05-16 |
TWI782778B true TWI782778B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
Family
ID=82558647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110141041A TWI782778B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Buckle device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI782778B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070204442A1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-09-06 | Falb Margo B | Seat belt buckle |
CN102595954A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2012-07-18 | 芦森工业株式会社 | Buckle device |
TWM579055U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-06-11 | 智崴資訊科技股份有限公司 | Fastener apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-07-16 TW TW110141041A patent/TWI782778B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070204442A1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-09-06 | Falb Margo B | Seat belt buckle |
CN102595954A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2012-07-18 | 芦森工业株式会社 | Buckle device |
TWM579055U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-06-11 | 智崴資訊科技股份有限公司 | Fastener apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202219368A (en) | 2022-05-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101889795B (en) | Security device for attaching a peg hook to a peg support | |
US11213102B1 (en) | Buckle device | |
KR102650325B1 (en) | Buckle device capable of displaying locked state | |
CN107109870A (en) | Latch system | |
TWM538334U (en) | Fastener apparatus | |
CN112237315A (en) | Buckle tool | |
TWI684541B (en) | A buckle device | |
TWI749641B (en) | Buckle device | |
TWI782778B (en) | Buckle device | |
CN110051086B (en) | Safety belt lock catch | |
JP7209368B2 (en) | Buckle device | |
CN113941159B (en) | Fastener device | |
CA3093730C (en) | Buckle device | |
EP3973809B1 (en) | Buckle device | |
JPH09291729A (en) | Card type lock | |
WO2011162424A1 (en) | Device for unlocking lock recognizing punched card | |
TWI495778B (en) | Combination lock can avoid the password to be tested out | |
TWI442868B (en) | Door assembly and case | |
CN117016926A (en) | Fastener | |
CN215126769U (en) | Fastener device capable of releasing object to be fixed | |
CN201395985Y (en) | Electronic magnetron lock theftproof structure of safe case | |
CN117882922A (en) | Magnetic fastener | |
CN217841223U (en) | Push-button lock | |
TWI225121B (en) | Locking method and a locking mechanism implementing the same | |
CN114718396A (en) | Push-button lock |