TWI779755B - Remote diagnosis and treatment system and remote diagnosis and treatment method - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種遠端診療系統和遠端診療方法。The invention relates to a remote diagnosis and treatment system and a remote diagnosis and treatment method.
近年來,許多醫師與病患開始通過視訊進行診療。在進行視訊診療時,醫師會根據候診者名單逐步撥打視訊電話給候診者。為了撥打視訊電話給候診者,醫師與候診者需使用相同的社交軟體並且互相添加好友。然而,在病患人數眾多的情況下,醫師很難迅速地從好友名單中找出候診者以撥打視訊電話。此外,在診療期間,其他人員可能撥打電話給醫師或候診者而干擾醫師診療。據此,如何提出一種方便使用的遠端診療系統,是本領域的重要課題之一。In recent years, many doctors and patients have begun to conduct diagnosis and treatment through video. When performing video diagnosis and treatment, the doctor will gradually make video calls to the waiting patients according to the waiting list. In order to make a video call to the waiting patient, the doctor and the waiting patient need to use the same social software and add friends to each other. However, in the case of a large number of patients, it is difficult for the physician to quickly find out the waiting patients from the friend list to make a video call. In addition, during the consultation, other persons may interfere with the physician's consultation by calling the physician or the waiting person. Accordingly, how to propose an easy-to-use remote diagnosis and treatment system is one of the important topics in this field.
本發明提供一種遠端診療系統和遠端診療方法,可使醫師診療的流程更加順利。The invention provides a remote diagnosis and treatment system and a remote diagnosis and treatment method, which can make the flow of doctors' diagnosis and treatment more smooth.
本發明的一種遠端診療系統,包含伺服器、第一終端裝置以及第二終端裝置。伺服器儲存候診佇列。第一終端裝置通訊連接至伺服器。第二終端裝置通訊連接至伺服器,其中第一終端裝置傳送對應於候診佇列中的病患的識別碼至伺服器;伺服器根據識別碼傳送撥號訊號至對應於識別碼的第二終端裝置;第二終端裝置響應於接收第一用戶操作而傳送對應於撥號訊號的第一答覆訊號至伺服器;以及伺服器根據第一答覆訊號建立線上診療室,並且將第一終端裝置以及第二終端裝置加入至線上診療室。A remote diagnosis and treatment system of the present invention includes a server, a first terminal device and a second terminal device. The server stores the waiting queue. The first terminal device is communicatively connected to the server. The second terminal device is communicatively connected to the server, wherein the first terminal device sends the identification code corresponding to the patient in the waiting queue to the server; the server sends a dial signal to the second terminal device corresponding to the identification code according to the identification code ; the second terminal device sends a first response signal corresponding to the dial signal to the server in response to receiving the first user operation; and the server establishes an online consultation room according to the first response signal, and connects the first terminal device and the second terminal The device is added to the online consultation room.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的伺服器響應於傳送撥號訊號而將病患自候診佇列中移出。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned server removes the patient from the waiting queue in response to sending the dial signal.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二終端裝置響應於接收第二用戶操作而傳送對應於撥號訊號的第二答覆訊號至伺服器,其中伺服器根據第二答覆訊號將病患重新加入候診佇列以更新候診佇列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second terminal device sends a second reply signal corresponding to the dial signal to the server in response to receiving the second user operation, wherein the server re-joins the patient according to the second reply signal Waiting Queue to update the waiting queue.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二終端裝置響應於在接收到撥號訊號後的預設時段期間未接收到用戶操作而傳送對應於撥號訊號的第三答覆訊號至伺服器,其中伺服器根據第三答覆訊號傳送重撥詢問訊號至第一終端裝置,其中伺服器響應於自第一終端裝置接收對應於重撥詢問訊號的同意訊號而傳送第二撥號訊號至第二終端裝置,其中伺服器響應於自第一終端裝置接收對應於重撥詢問訊號的拒絕訊號而將病患重新加入候診佇列以更新候診佇列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second terminal device transmits a third response signal corresponding to the dial signal to the server in response to no user operation being received during a preset period of time after receiving the dial signal, wherein the server The device sends a redial inquiry signal to the first terminal device according to the third reply signal, wherein the server sends a second dial signal to the second terminal device in response to receiving an approval signal corresponding to the redial inquiry signal from the first terminal device, wherein The server re-adds the patient to the waiting queue to update the waiting queue in response to receiving a rejection signal corresponding to the redial inquiry signal from the first terminal device.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的伺服器響應於接收到拒絕訊號而傳送通知訊號至第二終端裝置,其中通知訊號包含更新的候診佇列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above server sends a notification signal to the second terminal device in response to receiving the rejection signal, wherein the notification signal includes an updated waiting queue.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一終端裝置接收用戶操作以從候診佇列中的多個病患中選擇病患,並且傳送對應於病患的識別碼至伺服器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first terminal device receives a user operation to select a patient from a plurality of patients in the waiting queue, and transmits an identification code corresponding to the patient to the server.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二終端裝置響應於接收撥號訊號而輸出提示訊息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second terminal device outputs a prompt message in response to receiving the dial signal.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的伺服器響應於自第一終端裝置接收第一結束訊號並且自第二終端裝置接收第二結束訊號而關閉線上診療室。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above server closes the online consultation room in response to receiving a first end signal from the first terminal device and receiving a second end signal from the second terminal device.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的伺服器響應於自第一終端裝置接收第一結束訊號而將病患加入等待佇列,其中第一結束訊號包含交辦事項資訊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned server adds the patient to a waiting queue in response to receiving a first end signal from the first terminal device, wherein the first end signal includes the information of the to-do items.
本發明的一種遠端診療方法,包含:由伺服器儲存候診佇列;由第一終端裝置傳送對應於候診佇列中的病患的識別碼至伺服器;由伺服器根據識別碼傳送撥號訊號至對應於識別碼的第二終端裝置;由第二終端裝置響應於接收第一用戶操作而傳送對應於撥號訊號的第一答覆訊號至伺服器;以及由伺服器根據第一答覆訊號建立線上診療室,並且將第一終端裝置以及第二終端裝置加入至線上診療室。A remote diagnosis and treatment method of the present invention, comprising: storing the waiting queue by the server; sending the identification code corresponding to the patient in the waiting queue to the server by the first terminal device; sending a dial signal by the server according to the identification code to the second terminal device corresponding to the identification code; the second terminal device sends a first response signal corresponding to the dial signal to the server in response to receiving the first user operation; and the server establishes an online diagnosis and treatment according to the first response signal room, and add the first terminal device and the second terminal device to the online consultation room.
基於上述,本發明提出一種便利的管理候診者的方法,可加快診療的進行並防止其他人員干擾診療的進行。Based on the above, the present invention proposes a convenient method for managing waiting patients, which can speed up the progress of diagnosis and treatment and prevent other people from interfering with the progress of diagnosis and treatment.
為了使本發明之內容可以被更容易明瞭,以下特舉實施例作為本發明確實能夠據以實施的範例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟,係代表相同或類似部件。In order to make the content of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are taken as examples in which the present invention can actually be implemented. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps using the same reference numerals in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar parts.
圖1根據本發明的一實施例繪示一種遠端診療系統10的示意圖。遠端診療系統10可包含伺服器300、終端裝置100以及終端裝置200,其中終端裝置100可由醫師持有,並且終端裝置200可由病患(或候診者)持有。伺服器300可通訊連接至終端裝置100或終端裝置200。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a remote diagnosis and
伺服器300(或終端裝置100、終端裝置200)可包含伺服器電腦、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、網路型電腦、工作站、個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、個人電腦(personal computer,PC)、平板電腦或電話裝置等具有運算能力和通訊能力的電子裝置。伺服器300(或終端裝置100、終端裝置200)可包含但不限於顯示器、揚聲器、輸入輸出裝置、收發器電路、類比數位(A/D)轉換器、數位類比(D/A)轉換器、處理電路、記憶體電路或一個或多個天線單元等運行伺服器300(或終端裝置100、終端裝置200)的必要元件。伺服器300(或終端裝置100、終端裝置200)可通過用戶介面(user interface,UI)與操作者進行互動。用戶介面可包含例如瀏覽器等應用程式。The server 300 (or the
圖2根據本發明的一實施例繪示一種遠端診療方法的流程圖,其中所述遠端診療方法可由如圖1所示的遠端診療系統10實施。FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a remote diagnosis and treatment method according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the remote diagnosis and treatment method can be implemented by the remote diagnosis and
在步驟S201中,終端裝置100可自伺服器300接收候診佇列,其中候診佇列可包含依次排列的多個病患的名單。接著,終端裝置100可傳送對應於候診佇列中的病患的識別碼至伺服器300。In step S201 , the
具體來說,伺服器300可儲存候診佇列。候診佇列可來自於外部系統(例如:報到系統)。在終端裝置100自伺服器300接收候診佇列後,終端裝置100可通過用戶介面顯示候診佇列以供醫師參考。終端裝置100可通過用戶介面接收醫師的用戶操作以從候診佇列中的多個病患中選出一名病患。受選的病患即為醫師即將檢查的病患。終端裝置100可將受選的病患的識別碼傳送至伺服器300以向伺服器300指示所述病患。Specifically, the
在步驟S202中,伺服器300可根據病患的識別碼傳送撥號訊號至對應於識別碼的終端裝置200。在傳送撥號訊號後,伺服器300可將病患自候診佇列中移出。伺服器300例如可根據可延伸訊息與存在協定(extensible messaging and presence protocol,XMPP)傳送撥號訊號至終端裝置200。另一方面,終端裝置200可響應於接收到撥號訊號而輸出提示訊息,藉以提示病患接聽來電,其中提示訊息可為音訊訊息或影像訊息。In step S202, the
在步驟S203中,伺服器300可判斷是否發生超時事件。若發生超時事件,則進入步驟S207。若未發生超時事件,則進入步驟S204。In step S203, the
具體來說,伺服器300可在傳送撥號訊號至終端裝置200後自終端裝置200接收答覆訊號,其中答覆訊號可包含第一答覆訊號、第二答覆訊號或第三答覆訊號。第一答覆訊號可代表病患同意開始進行診療。第二答覆訊號可代表病患拒絕開始進行診療。第三答覆訊號可代表病患並未同意或拒絕開始進行診療,亦即,病患並未回應撥號訊號。伺服器300可根據接收到的答覆訊號判斷是否發生超時事件。若伺服器300自終端裝置200接收到第一答覆訊號或第二答覆訊號,則伺服器300可判斷並未發生超時事件。若伺服器300自終端裝置200接收到第三答覆訊號,則伺服器300可判斷發生超時事件。Specifically, the
另一方面,終端裝置200可判斷在接收撥號訊號後的一預設時段期間是否通過用戶介面接收到來自病患的用戶操作。若終端裝置200並未在預設時段期間接收到任何用戶操作,則終端裝置200可傳送對應於撥號訊號的第三答覆訊號至伺服器300。若終端裝置200在預設時段期間通過用戶介面接收到來自病患的第一用戶操作,代表病患同意開始進行診療。據此,終端裝置200可傳送對應於撥號訊號的第一答覆訊號至伺服器300。若終端裝置200在預設時段期間通過用戶介面接收到來自病患的第二用戶操作,代表病患拒絕開始進行診療。據此,終端裝置200可傳送對應於撥號訊號的第二答覆訊號至伺服器300。On the other hand, the
在步驟S204中,伺服器300可根據來自終端裝置200的答覆訊號判斷持有終端裝置200的病患是否同意開始進行診療。若答覆訊號指示病患同意開始進行診療,則進入步驟S206。若答覆訊號指示病患拒絕開始進行診療,則進入步驟S205。In step S204 , the
具體來說,若伺服器300自終端裝置200接收到的答覆訊號為第一答覆訊號,則伺服器300可判斷病患同意開始進行診療。若伺服器300自終端裝置200接收到的答覆訊號為第二答覆訊號,則伺服器300可判斷病患拒絕開始進行診療。Specifically, if the response signal received by the
在步驟S205中,伺服器300可將對應於終端裝置200的病患重新加入候診佇列,藉以更新候診佇列。舉例來說,伺服器300可判斷所述病患過號而降低述病患在候診佇列中的優先度,從而根據候診佇列。在候診佇列中,具有較高優先度的病患可較早被醫師叫號以開始進行診療。In step S205, the
在步驟S206中,伺服器300可建立線上診療室(或稱為虛擬診療室),並且將終端裝置100和終端裝置200加入至線上診療室。線上診療室的成員(例如:終端裝置100和終端裝置200)可通過網路連線或多媒體會話(session)與彼此進行通訊。在一實施例中,伺服器300可通過串流解碼服務(streaming bridge service)技術建立所述線上診療室。In step S206 , the
在步驟S207中,伺服器300可根據第三答覆訊號傳送重撥詢問訊號至終端裝置100,藉以詢問終端裝置100是否重新傳送撥號訊號給終端裝置200。換句話說,若病患並為回應撥號訊號,則醫師可決定是否重新傳送撥號訊號給病患。In step S207 , the
在步驟S208中,伺服器300可判斷終端裝置100是否同意重新傳送撥號訊號給終端裝置200。若終端裝置100同意重新傳送撥號訊號給終端裝置200,則進入步驟S202。若終端裝置100拒絕重新傳送撥號訊號給終端裝置200,則進入步驟S205。In step S208 , the
具體來說,在傳送重撥詢問訊號至終端裝置100後,伺服器300可自終端裝置100接收對應於重撥詢問訊號的回應。若所述回應為同意訊號,則伺服器300可判斷終端裝置100同意重新傳送撥號訊號給終端裝置200。若所述回應為拒絕訊號,則伺服器300可判斷終端裝置100拒絕重新傳送撥號訊號給終端裝置200。Specifically, after sending the redial inquiry signal to the
在一實施例中,伺服器300可響應於自終端裝置100接收到拒絕訊號而傳送通知訊號至終端裝置200,藉以通知終端裝置200病患已經過號。通知訊號可包含更新的候診佇列。因此,病患可根據通知訊號得知自己在候診佇列中的優先度已經被降低。In one embodiment, the
在結束診療後,終端裝置100或終端裝置200可指示伺服器300關閉線上診療室。具體來說,醫師可操作終端裝置100傳送第一結束訊號至伺服器300,並且病患可操作終端裝置200傳送第二結束訊號至伺服器300。伺服器300可響應於接收到第一結束訊號以及第二結束訊號而關閉線上診療室。在線上診療室關閉後,終端裝置100和終端裝置200之間的網路連線或多媒體會話可被終止。After finishing the medical treatment, the
在一實施例中,在結束診療後,醫師可操作終端裝置100傳送包含交辦事項資訊的第一結束訊號給伺服器300。伺服器300可響應於接收到交辦事項資訊而將終端裝置200保留在線上診療室中,並且將持有終端裝置200的病患加入等待佇列。護理人員可參考等待佇列以判斷是否操作終端裝置加入病患所在的線上診療室以執行醫師交辦的事項。In one embodiment, after finishing the diagnosis and treatment, the doctor can operate the
圖3根據本發明的另一實施例繪示一種遠端診療方法的流程圖,其中所述遠端診療方法可由如圖1所示的遠端診療系統實施。在步驟S301中,由伺服器儲存候診佇列。在步驟S302中,由第一終端裝置傳送對應於候診佇列中的病患的識別碼至伺服器。在步驟S303中,由伺服器根據識別碼傳送撥號訊號至對應於識別碼的第二終端裝置。在步驟S304中,由第二終端裝置響應於接收第一用戶操作而傳送對應於撥號訊號的第一答覆訊號至伺服器。在步驟S305中,由伺服器根據第一答覆訊號建立線上診療室,並且將第一終端裝置以及第二終端裝置加入至線上診療室。FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a remote diagnosis and treatment method according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the remote diagnosis and treatment method can be implemented by the remote diagnosis and treatment system as shown in FIG. 1 . In step S301, the waiting queue is stored by the server. In step S302, the first terminal device sends the identification code corresponding to the patient in the waiting queue to the server. In step S303, the server sends a dial signal to the second terminal device corresponding to the identification code according to the identification code. In step S304, the second terminal device sends a first reply signal corresponding to the dial signal to the server in response to receiving the first user operation. In step S305, the server establishes an online consultation room according to the first response signal, and adds the first terminal device and the second terminal device to the online consultation room.
綜上所述,本發明的遠端診療系統可為醫師提供候診佇列以供醫師選擇病患。遠端診療系統可即時通知被醫師選擇的病患加入線上診療室。根據病患答覆的不同,遠端診療系統可將病患加入至線上診療室或將病患判定為過號。過號的病患可被重新加入候診佇列的末端。本發明提供的候診佇列可幫助醫師迅速地聯絡候診者而不需由醫師逐步搜尋社交軟體的好友清單。此外,本發明還可防止其他人員打擾到醫師與病患的診療。To sum up, the remote diagnosis and treatment system of the present invention can provide a waiting queue for doctors to select patients. The remote diagnosis and treatment system can instantly notify patients selected by doctors to join the online consultation room. Depending on the patient's answer, the remote diagnosis and treatment system can add the patient to the online consultation room or judge the patient as overqualified. Passed patients can be rejoined at the end of the waiting queue. The waiting queue provided by the present invention can help the doctor to quickly contact the waiting patients without the doctor gradually searching the friend list of social software. In addition, the present invention can also prevent other personnel from disturbing the diagnosis and treatment of doctors and patients.
10:遠端診療系統
100、200:終端裝置
300:伺服器
S201、S202、S203、S204、S205、S206、S207、S208、S301、S302、S303、S304、S305:步驟
10: Remote diagnosis and
圖1根據本發明的一實施例繪示一種遠端診療系統的示意圖。 圖2根據本發明的一實施例繪示一種遠端診療方法的流程圖。 圖3根據本發明的另一實施例繪示一種遠端診療方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a remote diagnosis and treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a remote diagnosis and treatment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a remote diagnosis and treatment method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
S301、S302、S303、S304、S305:步驟 S301, S302, S303, S304, S305: steps
Claims (9)
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