TWI778433B - Data management system and method for data synchronization - Google Patents
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說明書提出一種資料管理辦法,特別是指一種可以整合機構內不同部門資料的資料管理系統以及其中資料同步的方法。The specification proposes a data management method, especially a data management system that can integrate data from different departments within an organization and a method for data synchronization in it.
各種官方與民間機構(如公司、行號、學校、政府)在執行任務與處理事務時會產生大量的文件資料,包括影片、圖案、聲音與文字資料,使得檔案資料管理成為必要且重要的課題。Various official and non-governmental organizations (such as companies, banks, schools, and governments) will generate a large amount of documents when performing tasks and dealing with affairs, including videos, patterns, sounds and texts, making archives management a necessary and important topic .
舉例來說,以金融機構為例,如銀行,金融機構有不同的事業部門與系統,例如保險部門、行動銀行、網路銀行、臨櫃系統、理財(財富管理)系統、信用卡部門、客服部門等,每個事業部門各自有自己的檔案資料系統,也會維護各自客戶的資料,而特別地,金融機構的客戶資料對於不同事業部門有不同的資料強度。For example, take financial institutions as an example, such as banks, financial institutions have different business departments and systems, such as insurance departments, mobile banking, online banking, check-in system, wealth management (wealth management) system, credit card department, customer service department Etc., each business department has its own file data system, and also maintains the data of its own customers, and in particular, the customer data of financial institutions has different data strengths for different business departments.
由於機構中各部門使用的資料可能在特定情況下有共通性,例如金融機構中各部門維護的客戶資料彼此之間應有一致性,但卻缺乏資料一致性管理以及資料同步的方法,使得資料可能過時而沒有更新,或是即便是同一個金融機構,客戶仍需要在申請不同部門服務時重新填寫資料,產生不必要的困擾與麻煩。Because the data used by various departments in an institution may have commonalities under certain circumstances, for example, the customer data maintained by various departments in a financial institution should be consistent with each other, but there is a lack of data consistency management and data synchronization methods, making data It may be outdated and not updated, or even if it is the same financial institution, customers still need to refill the information when applying for services from different departments, causing unnecessary trouble and trouble.
有鑑於一個機構內不同部門的同一個客戶的資料應該有共通性與一致性,揭露書提出一種資料管理系統以及其中資料同步方法,讓不同部門之間針對同一客戶可以維護一致的資料,且在處理特定事務時,還能共享同一客戶的資料,並能讓資料同步更新。In view of the fact that the data of the same customer in different departments in an organization should have commonality and consistency, the disclosure document proposes a data management system and a data synchronization method therein, so that different departments can maintain consistent data for the same customer, and When dealing with specific transactions, it is also possible to share the same customer's data and allow the data to be updated synchronously.
根據實施例,所揭露的資料管理系統提出一資料管理平台,其中設有資料庫,系統包括一或多個子系統,各子系統中執行一資料取得程式,用以通過一或多個通道接收資料,以及執行一資料同步程式,用以與資料管理平台同步資料。According to an embodiment, the disclosed data management system provides a data management platform in which a database is provided, the system includes one or more subsystems, and each subsystem executes a data acquisition program for receiving data through one or more channels , and execute a data synchronization program for synchronizing data with the data management platform.
在所述資料管理平台中運行的資料同步方法中,先接收其中之一子系統傳送的一筆資料,經解析資料後可取得該筆資料的屬性,在一實施例中,所述資料的屬性該至少包括子系統所屬事業部門、資料的重要性、資料的變動時間,以及資料中一或多個項目的獨立性、相依性以及群組性。之後比對資料庫中對應的資料,產生一比對結果,以能根據該筆資料的屬性以及比對結果判斷是否需要同步更新資料管理平台中資料庫中對應的資料或其中的一或多個項目。In the data synchronization method running in the data management platform, a piece of data transmitted by one of the subsystems is first received, and the attribute of the data can be obtained after parsing the data. In one embodiment, the attribute of the data is the At least include the business department to which the subsystem belongs, the importance of the data, the change time of the data, and the independence, interdependence and grouping of one or more items in the data. Then, compare the corresponding data in the database to generate a comparison result, so as to determine whether the corresponding data in the database in the data management platform or one or more of them needs to be updated synchronously according to the attributes of the data and the comparison result. project.
其中,當判斷資料管理平台上的資料庫中對應的資料或其中一或多個項目需要同步更新時,即根據比對結果同步更新資料庫中對應的資料。同時,資料管理平台中的程序還判斷是否同步更新其他子系統中對應的資料。當判斷需要更新至其他子系統時,還執行一權限查核,用以確認其他子系統是否具有接收資料同步的權限,也就包括可以寫入同步資料中各項目的權限。Wherein, when it is determined that the corresponding data or one or more items in the database on the data management platform need to be updated synchronously, the corresponding data in the database is updated synchronously according to the comparison result. At the same time, the program in the data management platform also determines whether to update the corresponding data in other subsystems synchronously. When judging that it needs to be updated to other subsystems, a permission check is also performed to confirm whether other subsystems have the permission to receive data synchronization, including the permission to write items in the synchronization data.
優選地,所述資料管理平台為一金融機構運行的平台,運作為一主系統,用以管理所述一或多個子系統提供的資料,如此,所述子系統可為金融機構中的一事業部門,通過臨櫃、網路銀行、填單、客服系統或理財專員等通道接收到資料,資料屬性即會加入這些來源。Preferably, the data management platform is a platform operated by a financial institution, and operates as a main system for managing the data provided by the one or more subsystems. Thus, the subsystem can be an enterprise in the financial institution. Departments receive data through counters, online banking, form filling, customer service systems, or wealth management specialists, etc., and the data attributes will be added to these sources.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。For a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following are specific embodiments to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as "first", "second" and "third" may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are primarily used to distinguish one element from another element, or a signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.
揭露書揭示一種資料管理系統以及資料同步方法,可以應用在特定機構中,通過資料管理系統所提出的一個資料管理平台,可以管理機構與其下轄的所屬部門資料同步的需要。特別的是,有鑑於一個機構內不同部門的同一個客戶的資料應該有共通性與一致性,但資料來源卻各自不同,即便來自同一個客戶,資料之間都有可能有差異,於是,揭露書提出一種資料管理系統以及其中資料同步方法,可讓不同部門之間針對同一客戶可以維護一致的資料,且在處理特定事務時,還能共享客戶的資料,並能讓資料有效地同步更新。The disclosure document discloses a data management system and a data synchronization method, which can be applied in a specific organization. Through a data management platform proposed by the data management system, the need for data synchronization between the organization and its subordinate departments can be managed. In particular, in view of the fact that the data of the same client in different departments of an organization should have commonality and consistency, but the data sources are different, even if it comes from the same client, there may be differences between the data, so the disclosure The book proposes a data management system and a data synchronization method therein, which allows different departments to maintain consistent data for the same customer, and can also share customer data when dealing with specific transactions, and allow data to be effectively synchronized and updated.
圖1顯示資料管理系統的實施例示意圖。圖中顯示資料管理系統提出的資料管理平台100,資料管理平台100設有資料庫101,其中儲存各樣資料,資料管理平台100通過網路10連線其他一或多個子系統,如所示的子系統一111、子系統二112與子系統三113。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a data management system. The figure shows a
根據一實施例,資料管理系統應用在金融機構中,所提出的資料管理平台100則是用以管理金融機構各事業部門產生的客戶資料。金融機構(如銀行)有不同的事業部門(包括服務系統),例如保險部門、行動銀行、網路銀行、櫃台部門(臨櫃處理金融事務)、理財部門、信用卡部門、客服部門等,每個事業部門各自有自己的系統,並維護各自客戶的資料,客戶資料對於不同事業部門有不同的資料強度。但在特定需求時,若部門之間的資料有差異,或是客戶在特定部門更新了資料,其他部門並不知悉,這樣會讓資料不一致,且可能造成服務上的問題,或是資訊保全的問題,於是,可通過所提出的資料管理平台100,能依照各部門(即子系統)所維護的資料,以及依據資料的屬性、部門的權限、資料來源、資料更新的時間等給予不同等級的同步處理。According to an embodiment, the data management system is applied in a financial institution, and the proposed
所述資料管理平台100中的資料庫101用以儲存經過同步儲存的資料,使得各子系統一111、子系統二112與子系統三113可以在有需求時從資料管理平台100取得最新的資料,而各子系統一111、子系統二112與子系統三113也會以其特定通道取得資料,若資料與資料管理平台100的資料庫101不同,還能依照資料的強度、時間等屬性進行同步與補充,維持資料管理平台100中資料的正確性與完整性,更者,資料管理平台100還能用以其中資料庫101的資料同步到其他子系統中,維持整個系統資料都在同步更新的狀態,有效避免傳統機構中不同部門各自維護各自的資料產生的問題。The
根據一實施例,資料管理平台100可以為金融機構運行的平台,以伺服主機與其中軟體實現一主系統,用以管理一或多個子系統提供的資料。資料管理平台100設有管理介面103,可以讓管理者通過管理介面103查看目前系統中資料庫101所留存的資料與資料處理設定,並維護伺服主機運行。According to an embodiment, the
圖2顯示適用資料同步方法的主系統與子系統功能方塊圖,在所述系統在金融機構的應用上,由資料管理平台200運行金融機構中的主系統,子系統20可為金融機構中的某一事業部門。FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of the main system and the subsystem applicable to the data synchronization method. In the application of the system in a financial institution, the main system in the financial institution is run by the
資料管理平台200為由伺服主機實現的平台,通過網路與子系統20連線,其中依照功能可以包括資料接收單元211,用以接收子系統20傳送的資料,以金融機構為例,即為客戶資料;包括資料解析單元213,用以解析所接收的資料,通過資料內容的判讀以及事先設定的資料分類,解析出資料的屬性,並可通過資料註記單元215依照設定的資料分類註記各筆資料,例如通過一檔案或資料的詮釋資料(metadata)設定描述資料屬性的標籤,可包括註記客戶身份,針對不同事業部門的資料設定標籤,藉此註記客戶為重要、一般、是否為重點行銷客戶、風險值高低等。所述標籤形成資料管理平台200中運行的處理程式判斷資料屬性的依據,例如標籤可以記載資料的名稱、資料來源(如某子系統(事業部門))、建立時間(可自詮釋資料讀出),以及更新時間(可自詮釋資料讀出)等,使得資料管理平台200中運行的軟體程序判斷各筆資料或其中項目的獨立性(independence)、相依性(dependence)與群組性(grouping)。The
由某子系統取得的各筆資料經註記時,比如加入標籤、更新標籤,主要還是通過註記讓資料同步單元217依據註記進行後續處理,經過資料同步單元217判斷是否要更新資料庫單元219中的資料,或是是否要同步到其他子系統中。When each piece of data obtained by a subsystem is annotated, such as adding a tag or updating a tag, the
圖中顯示一子系統20,可以一伺服主機實現,其中設有客戶資料庫205,用以儲存通過一或多個通道接收自客戶的資料,通過軟體方法解析資料,可以取得各種資料屬性251,如資料名稱、標籤、資料來源、建立時間、更新時間等,也同樣儲存在客戶資料庫205中。A
同樣地,子系統20中以電路與軟體程式配合實現各種功能,也具有資料同步單元201,用以與資料管理平台200同步資料。子系統20設有資料取得單元203,可以通過一或多種通道接收到客戶資料,以金融機構的某事業部門為例,如信用卡部門,可以通過臨櫃231、網路銀行232、填單233、客服系統234以及理財專員235取得客戶資料。如此,當此客戶資料傳送到資料管理平台200時,可以通過解析得出資料屬性,如此子系統20所屬事業部門、客戶資料的重要性、客戶資料的變動時間,以及客戶資料中一或多個項目的獨立性、相依性以及群組性。特別地,在資料解析過程中,系統將依照客戶提供資料中的欄位關聯性設定相依群組關係,即上述獨立性、相依性、群組性,依據各子系統(如各事業部門)資料正確性設定系統優先順序及允許異動的值域,並搭配異動時間的先後訂定出資料修改準則,即黃金法則(Golden Rule)。Likewise, the
在此一提的是,所述資料的獨立性是指某些資料項目是與其他人無關的資料,例如客戶的姓名、學歷、身份證字號、住址等,這些資料可為個別更新,與其他資料無關,因此,當有此具有獨立性的資料產生時,可以依照變動時間進行更新與同步。所述資料的相依性表示該筆資料(或其中項目)與其他資料(或項目)有連動關係,因此當有其中一個項目變更,另一個關聯的資料也應一併更新,舉例來說,公司負責人其身分證號、姓名及出生日期應為相依,若有更新,應可一併更新,所述資料的群組性為有些資料彼此有相關性,如客戶與其保證人、親屬等,某些資料是群組性變動;公司項下某實質受益人關係或持股比例等資訊更新,其餘實質受益人可能也需同步更新。其中,具有相依性、群組性的資料將可全部一併更新,不僅更新其中一筆。It is mentioned here that the independence of the data means that some data items are irrelevant to other people, such as the customer's name, education, ID number, address, etc. These data can be updated individually, with other The data is irrelevant. Therefore, when the independent data is generated, it can be updated and synchronized according to the change time. The dependency of the data indicates that the data (or its items) has a linkage relationship with other data (or projects), so when one of the items changes, the other related data should also be updated. For example, a company The ID number, name and date of birth of the person in charge should be related. If there is any update, they should be updated together. The group nature of the information is that some information is related to each other, such as the customer and his guarantor, relatives, etc. The information is a group change; information such as the relationship or shareholding ratio of a certain beneficial beneficiary under the company is updated, and other beneficial beneficiaries may also need to be updated simultaneously. Among them, the data with dependencies and groups will be updated together, not only one of them.
進一步地,當資料管理平台200取得子系統20傳送的資料時,資料會因為子系統20本身的特性影響資料本身的重要性,以金融機構的某事業部門為例,子系統20取得的客戶資料屬性至少包括子系統20所屬事業部門、客戶資料的重要性、從資料詮釋資料得出的變動時間,也包括客戶資料中一或多個項目的獨立性、相依性以及群組性。Further, when the
接著,當資料管理平台200同步更新其中資料庫中對應的資料時,還判斷是否同步更新其他子系統中對應的資料。舉例來說,以金融機構為例,當有客戶在信用卡部門(某子系統)變更了其財務證明,資料也同步至資料管理平台200,其中軟體程序判斷此資料更新也應同步更新至信貸部門(另一子系統),即根據此資料的屬性也同步至信貸部門。其中,於同步更新到其他子系統時,還執行一權限查核,用以確認其他子系統是否具有接收資料同步之權限,確認後才執行資料同步。Next, when the
圖3顯示運行於客戶31、子系統32與資料管理平台33之間資料同步的流程實施例圖,此例顯示系統可以根據差異與客戶確認更新內容。FIG. 3 shows an example of the flow of data synchronization between the client 31 , the subsystem 32 and the data management platform 33 . This example shows that the system can confirm the updated content with the client according to the difference.
首先,客戶31提供資料給子系統32,子系統32即通過某通道接收由客戶31提供的資料(步驟S301),接收後,子系統32可與客戶31確認資料(步驟S303)。根據一實施例,當子系統32或資料管理平台33接收到客戶資料並於同步更新資料庫中對應的資料時,還判斷資料為一般客戶資料或是需要強制同步之資料。其中,在一情況下,若為一般客戶資料,子系統32接著傳送客戶資料至資料管理平台33(步驟S305),再由資料管理平台33同步至其他子系統34(步驟S307)。在此過程中,根據一實施例,可由資料管理平台33解析資料,取得此筆資料的屬性,經比對資料庫中對應的資料,產生比對結果,於是,可根據此筆資料的屬性以及比對結果判斷是否需要同步更新資料庫中對應的資料或其中的一或多個項目。實務上,以銀行等金融機構為例,銀行行員操作子系統32中管理介面,以所接收的資料與客戶31確認資料,確認後的資料回到子系統32進行變更,變更後再傳送客戶資料至資料管理平台33,於資料管理平台33中進行以上步驟描述的資料比對與運算,可以產生並提供資料比對結果至其他子系統34,即如步驟S307)。First, the client 31 provides data to the subsystem 32, and the subsystem 32 receives the data provided by the client 31 through a certain channel (step S301). After receiving, the subsystem 32 can confirm the data with the client 31 (step S303). According to an embodiment, when the subsystem 32 or the data management platform 33 receives the customer data and updates the corresponding data in the database synchronously, it also determines that the data is general customer data or data that needs to be compulsorily synchronized. In one case, if it is general customer data, the subsystem 32 then transmits the customer data to the data management platform 33 (step S305 ), and the data management platform 33 synchronizes the data to other subsystems 34 (step S307 ). During this process, according to an embodiment, the data management platform 33 can analyze the data to obtain the attributes of the data, and compare the corresponding data in the database to generate a comparison result. Therefore, according to the attributes of the data and The comparison results determine whether the corresponding data or one or more items in the database need to be updated synchronously. In practice, taking a financial institution such as a bank as an example, the bank clerk operates the management interface in the subsystem 32 to confirm the data with the customer 31 with the received data, and the confirmed data is returned to the subsystem 32 for modification, and then the customer data is transmitted after the modification. Go to the data management platform 33, perform the data comparison and operation described in the above steps in the data management platform 33, and generate and provide the data comparison result to other subsystems 34, ie, step S307).
在另一情況下,其中若客戶31確認該資料為其目前最新且正確的資料並同意全行資料統一進行更新,經子系統32與客戶31確認資料正確性後,判斷為需要強制更新之資料,子系統32可將資料強制更新(同步)至資料管理平台33(步驟S309),資料管理平台33會強制更新資料並覆蓋通知其他子系統34,進行全行資料的同步更新(步驟S311)。舉例來說,當客戶31臨櫃更改電子郵件、手機號碼等資訊,這部份經過資料管理平台33判斷後可進行全行資料同步更新。In another case, if the customer 31 confirms that the information is the latest and correct information at present and agrees to update the information of the whole bank uniformly, after the subsystem 32 and the customer 31 confirm the correctness of the data, it is determined that the information needs to be updated forcibly , the subsystem 32 can forcibly update (synchronize) the data to the data management platform 33 (step S309 ), and the data management platform 33 will forcibly update the data and overwrite and notify other subsystems 34 to synchronously update the entire bank data (step S311 ). For example, when the customer 31 visits the counter to change information such as e-mail, mobile phone number, etc., the data of the whole bank can be updated synchronously after the judgment of the data management platform 33.
更者,在資料管理平台33中,經更新同步至其他子系統(如圖中子系統34)後,還可以各種通信方式(如電子郵件、簡訊等)通知客戶31相關資料變更的信息(步驟S313)。如此,所提出的資料管理系統可解決客戶資料在不同事業部門不一致或錯誤的問題,通過所述資料管理平台33,當有事業部門要使用客戶資料時,可主動與資料管理平台33進行同步確認資料的正確性,也可直接自資料管理平台33取得。What's more, in the data management platform 33, after the update is synchronized to other subsystems (as shown in the subsystem 34), the client 31 can also be notified of the change of relevant data by various communication methods (such as e-mail, SMS, etc.) (step S313). In this way, the proposed data management system can solve the problem of inconsistency or error of customer data in different business departments. Through the data management platform 33, when a business department wants to use customer data, it can take the initiative to synchronize with the data management platform 33 for confirmation. The correctness of the data can also be obtained directly from the data management platform 33 .
進一步地,當執行所述資料同步方法時,資料管理系統可通過所述資料管理平台註記客戶資料(如註記客戶身份、所屬事業部門、註記客戶為重要、一般、是否為重點行銷客戶、風險值高低等),作為日後判斷是否更新的判斷,特別是可以從註記也得出客戶資料的獨立性、相依性與群組性,根據所應用的機構適用的黃金法則(依據各事業部門的資料正確性設定系統優先順序及允許異動的值域以訂定出資料修改準則),作為是否更新的判斷依據,相關實施例可參考圖4所示的流程圖。Further, when executing the data synchronization method, the data management system can register customer data (such as customer identity, business department, important customer, general, key marketing customer, risk value) through the data management platform. High and low, etc.), as a judgment to determine whether to update in the future, especially the independence, interdependence and grouping of customer data can be obtained from the notes, according to the golden rule applicable to the applied organization (according to the correct data of each business department) The priority order of the system and the range of allowable changes are set to determine the data modification criteria), as the basis for judging whether to update, for a related embodiment, reference may be made to the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 .
在此例中,當資料管理平台接收子系統傳送的客戶資料(步驟S401),即利用軟體方法解析客戶資料(步驟S403),取得資料的屬性(步驟S405),使得資料管理平台可以根據資料屬性註記客戶資料,可以此判斷資料是否曾經儲存過,也可據此判斷資料的屬性(步驟S407),這部份可參考以上實施例描述的方法建立各種描述客戶資料的標籤,例如在客戶資料的詮釋資料或特定檔案中加註標籤,並儲存在資料庫中。In this example, when the data management platform receives the customer data transmitted by the subsystem (step S401 ), it uses software methods to analyze the customer data (step S403 ), and obtains the attributes of the data (step S405 ), so that the data management platform can analyze the data attributes according to the data attributes (step S405 ). Registering the customer data can be used to determine whether the data has been stored before, and also to determine the attributes of the data (step S407). In this part, various labels describing the customer data can be created with reference to the method described in the above embodiment. Metadata or specific files are tagged and stored in the database.
接著,可比對資料管理平台中資料庫中過去儲存的客戶資料(步驟S409),以判斷是否需要更新資料?(步驟S411),判斷是否需要更新的因素例如先取得客戶資料中各欄位資料,得出客戶資料屬性,如事業部門、強度、優先順序、變動時間、欲同步的對象(其他子系統),以及獨立性/相依性/群組性。Next, the customer data stored in the database in the data management platform in the past can be compared (step S409 ) to determine whether the data needs to be updated? (Step S411), determine whether the factors need to be updated, for example, first obtain the data of each field in the customer data, and obtain the attributes of the customer data, such as business department, intensity, priority, change time, objects to be synchronized (other subsystems), And independence/dependency/groupness.
若資料一致,包括考量以上所述各種因素,應無須更新資料,即終止程序(步驟S413);否則,將進行更新資料管理平台中的資料(步驟S415)。在一情境下,當客戶更改資料時,可強制覆蓋給子系統及資料管理平台,以銀行等金融機構為例,當有客戶臨櫃或以特定通訊方式確認其資料為其目前最新且正確並同意全行資料統一進行更新時,相關子系統將資料同步至資料管理平台,且資料管理平台也會強制更新資料並覆蓋通知其他子系統,進行全行資料的同步更新。在資料管理平台中,還可依據接收自子系統中的資料判斷其獨立性、相依性與群組性,判斷是否需要同步更新其他子系統中對應的資料,即判斷其他子系統對此客戶資料是否具有接收的權限,或其中項目/欄位是否有寫入權限,即依照權限同步到各子系統(步驟S417)。If the data are consistent, including considering the above-mentioned various factors, the procedure should be terminated without updating the data (step S413 ); otherwise, the data in the data management platform will be updated (step S415 ). In one scenario, when a customer changes data, it can be forced to cover the subsystem and data management platform. Taking financial institutions such as banks as an example, when a customer visits the counter or uses a specific communication method to confirm that their data is current, correct and up-to-date. When agreeing to update the information of the whole bank in a unified manner, the relevant subsystems will synchronize the information to the information management platform, and the information management platform will also force the update of the information and notify other subsystems to update the information of the whole bank synchronously. In the data management platform, the data received from the subsystem can also be used to judge its independence, dependence and grouping, and to judge whether the corresponding data in other subsystems needs to be updated synchronously, that is, to judge the customer data of other subsystems. Whether it has the permission to receive, or whether the item/field has the permission to write, that is, it is synchronized to each subsystem according to the permission (step S417 ).
進一步地,上述在資料管理平台上還可記錄每筆資料的變更歷程,在是否判斷是否更新的步驟中,涉及的時間為主要判斷是否更新的依據之一,因為時間較近的資料往往可以取代較舊的資料;判斷是否更新的因素也有資料強度,其中子系統(每個事業部門)對特定資料的正確性有不同強度,以金融機構為例,從網路或其他子系統所取得的客戶資料可能強度上並不及於客戶自己填寫的資料的強度,因此就可依照這個因素判斷是否更新。在各子系統中,當自客戶或平台取得資料時,可以判斷是否有註記。若此筆資料已註記,不再儲存,若自客戶取得資料已經註記,也不再傳送到資料管理平台。Further, the above-mentioned change history of each piece of data can also be recorded on the data management platform. In the step of judging whether to update or not, the time involved is one of the main basis for judging whether to update, because data with a relatively recent time can often be replaced. Older data; the factor for judging whether to update is also data strength, in which subsystems (each business unit) have different strengths for the correctness of specific data, taking financial institutions as an example, customers obtained from the Internet or other subsystems The strength of the information may not be as strong as that of the information filled in by the customer, so whether to update or not can be judged according to this factor. In each subsystem, when the data is obtained from the client or the platform, it can be judged whether there is an annotation. If the data has been registered, it will no longer be stored. If the data obtained from the customer has been registered, it will no longer be transmitted to the data management platform.
綜上所述,根據以上實施例所描述的資料管理系統以及資料同步方法,系統可運作於具有一或多個事業部門的機構中,特別用於同步不同部門產生的資料,讓各事業部門隨時可取得正確與完整的資料,不會因為一些差異造成資料管理的錯誤,過程中依照客戶提供資料並依欄位關聯性設定相依群組關係(包括獨立性(I)、相依性(D)、群組性(G)),依據各業務系統資料正確性設定系統優先順序及允許異動的值域,並搭配異動時間的先後訂定出資料修改準則(即所述黃金法則),都可提供資料管理系統更完整的資料管理方案。To sum up, according to the data management system and data synchronization method described in the above embodiments, the system can operate in an organization with one or more business departments, and is especially used for synchronizing data generated by different departments, so that each business department can be used at any time. Correct and complete data can be obtained, and there will be no errors in data management due to some differences. In the process, according to the data provided by the customer and according to the field correlation, set the dependent group relationship (including independence (I), dependency (D), Group (G)), according to the correctness of the data of each business system, the system priority order and the range of allowable changes are set, and the data modification criteria (that is, the golden rule) are set according to the sequence of the change time, and the data can be provided. A more complete data management solution for the management system.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The contents disclosed above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
10:網路 100:資料管理平台 101:資料庫 103:管理介面 111:子系統一 112:子系統二 113:子系統三 20:子系統 205:客戶資料庫 251:資料屬性 201:資料同步單元 203:資料取得單元 231:臨櫃 232:網路銀行 233:填單 234:客服系統 235:理財專員 200:資料管理平台 211:資料接收單元 213:資料解析單元 215:資料註記單元 217:資料同步單元 219:資料庫單元 31:客戶 32,34:子系統 33:資料管理平台 S301~S313步驟:資料同步流程 S401~S417步驟:客戶資料處理流程 10: Internet 100: Data Management Platform 101:Database 103: Management interface 111: Subsystem one 112: Subsystem II 113: Subsystem three 20: Subsystem 205: Customer Database 251:Data attribute 201: Data synchronization unit 203: Data acquisition unit 231: Closet 232: Internet Banking 233: Fill in the form 234: Customer Service System 235: Financial Specialist 200: Data Management Platform 211: Data receiving unit 213: Data Analysis Unit 215: Data Annotation Unit 217: Data synchronization unit 219: Library Unit 31: Customers 32,34: Subsystems 33: Data Management Platform Steps S301-S313: data synchronization process Steps S401~S417: customer data processing flow
圖1顯示資料管理系統的實施例示意圖;1 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a data management system;
圖2顯示適用資料同步方法的主系統與子系統功能方塊圖;FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of the main system and subsystems applicable to the data synchronization method;
圖3顯示資料同步的流程實施例圖;以及FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of data synchronization; and
圖4顯示資料同步方法的實施例流程圖。FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a data synchronization method.
20:子系統 20: Subsystem
205:客戶資料庫 205: Customer Database
251:資料屬性 251:Data attribute
201:資料同步單元 201: Data synchronization unit
203:資料取得單元 203: Data acquisition unit
231:臨櫃 231: Closet
232:網路銀行 232: Internet Banking
233:填單 233: Fill in the form
234:客服系統 234: Customer Service System
235:理財專員 235: Financial Specialist
200:資料管理平台 200: Data Management Platform
211:資料接收單元 211: Data receiving unit
213:資料解析單元 213: Data Analysis Unit
215:資料註記單元 215: Data Annotation Unit
217:資料同步單元 217: Data synchronization unit
219:資料庫單元 219: Library Unit
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