TWI778379B - Volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device - Google Patents

Volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device Download PDF

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TWI778379B
TWI778379B TW109122490A TW109122490A TWI778379B TW I778379 B TWI778379 B TW I778379B TW 109122490 A TW109122490 A TW 109122490A TW 109122490 A TW109122490 A TW 109122490A TW I778379 B TWI778379 B TW I778379B
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box
heating
air
volume reduction
storage space
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TW109122490A
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TW202108954A (en
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島憲吾
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日商島產業股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
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Abstract

本發明提供一種減量減容處理裝置,可從含有水分的廢棄物之底部供給溫風而將廢棄物乾燥,此外,可小體積且有效地將廢棄物乾燥。本發明之減量減容處理裝置,藉由加熱而將被處理物減量、減容化,其特徵為包含:盒收納部10,具備收納內藏盒50的收納空間10h,該內藏盒50一端具有開口且底部具有通氣性;加熱空氣供給部20,形成加熱空氣,將加熱空氣,供給至收納於盒收納部10的收納空間10h內之內藏盒50的底部;以及排氣部30,將加熱空氣之一部分排出至外部;在加熱空氣供給部20與盒收納部10的收納空間10h之間,使加熱空氣循環。 The present invention provides a weight-reduction and volume-reduction treatment device capable of supplying warm air from the bottom of the waste containing moisture to dry the waste, and also capable of drying the waste efficiently with a small volume. The volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device of the present invention reduces the weight and volume of the object to be processed by heating, and is characterized by comprising: a box storage part 10, which is provided with a storage space 10h for storing a built-in box 50, and one end of the built-in box 50 is provided. The air supply part 20 is heated to form heated air, and the heated air is supplied to the bottom of the built-in box 50 stored in the storage space 10h of the box storage part 10; A part of the heated air is discharged to the outside; the heated air is circulated between the heated air supply part 20 and the storage space 10h of the cassette storage part 10 .

Description

減量減容處理裝置 Volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device

本發明係關於一種減量減容處理裝置。更詳而言之,關於可將含水垃圾等含有水分的廢棄物予以減量減容處理之減量減容處理裝置。 The present invention relates to a weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device. More specifically, it is about a weight-reduction and volume-reduction treatment device that can reduce the volume and volume of wastes containing water such as water-containing garbage.

過去,為了降低將在家庭等產生之垃圾廢棄的成本,而開發出將垃圾減量、減容化之技術。若可將垃圾減量、減容化,則可降低垃圾的搬運成本、燃燒成本,進一步亦使地球暖化氣體減少。此外,可減少家庭之用於保存垃圾的空間,可將用於抑制腐敗的保存期間某程度地增長。如此一來,則亦可獲得減少倒垃圾次數等優點。 In the past, in order to reduce the cost of discarding garbage generated in households, etc., technologies for reducing the amount and volume of garbage were developed. If the garbage can be reduced in weight and volume, the transportation cost and combustion cost of the garbage can be reduced, and the global warming gas can also be reduced. In addition, the space for storing garbage at home can be reduced, and the storage period for suppressing spoilage can be increased to some extent. In this way, advantages such as reducing the number of times of garbage disposal can also be obtained.

例如,如從家庭排出之含水垃圾般含有水分的廢棄物,在保存時有因腐敗等而產生惡臭之可能。為了解決此一問題,開發出將含有水分的廢棄物藉由溫風而乾燥之裝置(專利文獻1、2)。 For example, wastes containing water such as water-containing wastes discharged from households may generate foul odors due to corruption or the like during storage. In order to solve this problem, an apparatus for drying wastes containing moisture by warm air has been developed (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

對廢棄物供給溫風的情況,具有從廢棄物之頂面供給的方法、及從底面供給的方法,於專利文獻3、4,揭露從廢棄物之下部供給溫風而將廢棄物乾燥的技術。 In the case of supplying warm air to waste, there are a method of supplying it from the top surface of the waste and a method of supplying it from the bottom surface. In Patent Documents 3 and 4, techniques of supplying warm air from the lower part of the waste to dry the waste are disclosed. .

在專利文獻3之技術,於金屬製的不具有通氣性之收納容器的內部,收納具有通氣性之通氣籠,通過收納容器與通氣籠之間隙的溫風,從通氣籠之下部進入至通氣籠之內部,成為可與收納在通氣籠內之袋體的廢棄物接觸。 In the technique of Patent Document 3, a ventilation cage with ventilation is housed inside a metal storage container without ventilation, and warm air passing through the gap between the container and ventilation cage enters the ventilation cage from the lower part of the ventilation cage Inside, it can come into contact with the waste stored in the bag body in the ventilation cage.

在專利文獻4之技術,採用如下構成:僅於筒狀的垃圾收納/加熱空間之上部與底部設置空氣孔,從底部的空氣孔供給加熱空氣。 In the technique of Patent Document 4, a configuration is adopted in which air holes are provided only in the upper part and the bottom part of the cylindrical refuse storage/heating space, and heated air is supplied from the air holes in the bottom part.

〔習知技術文獻〕 [Previously known technical documents] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Documents]

專利文獻1:日本特許第5060669號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5060669

專利文獻2:日本特許第5959129號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 5959129

專利文獻3:日本特開第2001-153553號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-153553

專利文獻4:日本特開平第5-96267號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-96267

然而,在專利文獻3之技術,從收納容器之上部供給溫風,此外,通氣籠的通氣孔亦設置於通氣籠之底部以外。如此一來,則即便於收納容器與通氣籠之間形成通氣路,溫風仍較容易從袋體之上部或側面進入,而難以對袋體內部的廢棄物從其下部供給溫風。 However, in the technique of Patent Document 3, warm air is supplied from the upper part of the storage container, and the ventilation holes of the ventilation cage are also provided outside the bottom of the ventilation cage. In this way, even if a ventilation passage is formed between the storage container and the ventilation cage, the warm air can easily enter from the upper part or the side of the bag body, and it is difficult to supply warm air to the waste inside the bag body from the lower part.

另一方面,在專利文獻4之技術,可對垃圾收納/加熱空間內的廢棄物確實地從下部供給溫風。然則,於垃圾收納/加熱空間附近設置有發熱體,故若水分從廢 棄物滴落而接觸到發熱體,則妨礙發熱體之溫度上升。如此一來,則無法將具有廢棄物之乾燥所需的溫度之溫風供給至垃圾收納/加熱空間內,無法穩定地將廢棄物乾燥。此外,從廢棄物滴落的水分成為經常與發熱體接觸之狀態,故有發生發熱體之腐蝕等的可能。 On the other hand, in the technique of Patent Document 4, it is possible to reliably supply warm air from the lower part to the waste in the waste storage/heating space. However, there is a heating element installed near the garbage storage/heating space, so if moisture is removed from the waste If the waste drops and touches the heating element, it prevents the temperature of the heating element from rising. As a result, the warm air having the temperature required for drying the waste cannot be supplied into the waste storage/heating space, and the waste cannot be stably dried. In addition, the water dripped from the waste is in a state of being in constant contact with the heating element, so that the corrosion of the heating element and the like may occur.

如同上述,在藉由溫風將廢棄物乾燥之習知裝置,實質上,難以從收納廢棄物的容器之底部供給溫風而將其乾燥,在現狀中仍尚未開發此等裝置。 As described above, in the conventional apparatus for drying waste by warm air, it is substantially difficult to supply warm air from the bottom of the container for storing waste to dry it, and such apparatus has not yet been developed at present.

鑒於上述現象,本發明之目的在於提供一種減量減容處理裝置,可從含有水分的廢棄物之底部供給溫風而將廢棄物乾燥,此外,可小體積且有效地將廢棄物乾燥。 In view of the above-mentioned phenomenon, an object of the present invention is to provide a weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device capable of supplying warm air from the bottom of the waste containing moisture to dry the waste, and drying the waste efficiently with a small volume.

第1發明之減量減容處理裝置,藉由加熱而將被處理物減量、減容化,其特徵在於:包含:盒收納部,具備收納內藏盒的收納空間,該內藏盒一端具有開口且底部具有通氣性;加熱空氣供給部,形成加熱空氣,將該加熱空氣供給至收納於該盒收納部的收納空間內之該內藏盒的底部;以及排氣部,將該加熱空氣之一部分排出至外部;在該加熱空氣供給部與該盒收納部的收納空間之間,使加熱空氣循環;該內藏盒,包括:本體盒,一端具有開口,底部具有通氣性;以及液體承接托盤,配置於該本體盒的底部;於該本體盒的底部,形成通液性低的低通液區域、及通液性較該低通液區域更高的高通液區域;該液體承接托盤,在安裝於該本體盒的底部時位於該低通液區域之下方的部分,具備通氣性較其他部分更高的通氣部。 The weight-reduction and volume-reduction processing device of the first invention is characterized by reducing the weight and volume of the object to be processed by heating, and characterized by comprising: a box accommodating part having a accommodating space for accommodating a built-in box, and one end of the built-in box has an opening And the bottom has air permeability; a heating air supply part forms heated air, and the heated air is supplied to the bottom of the built-in box accommodated in the storage space of the box accommodating part; and an exhaust part is a part of the heated air The heating air is circulated between the heating air supply part and the storage space of the box storage part; the built-in box includes: a main body box with an opening at one end and ventilation at the bottom; and a liquid receiving tray, It is arranged at the bottom of the main body box; at the bottom of the main body box, a low-pass liquid area with low liquid permeability and a high-pass liquid area with higher liquid permeability than the low-pass liquid area are formed; the liquid receiving tray is installed At the bottom of the main body box, the part below the low-pass liquid region has a ventilation part with higher ventilation than other parts.

第2發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第1發明中,於該盒收納部,形成將從該加熱空氣供給部供給的該加熱空氣供給至該收納空間之供給口;該供給口,形成為在將該內藏盒配置於該收納空間時,位於收納在該收納空間的狀態之該內藏盒的底面之下方。 A weight-reduction and volume-reduction processing apparatus according to a second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, a supply port for supplying the heated air supplied from the heated air supply unit to the storage space is formed in the cartridge storage portion; The mouth is formed so as to be positioned below the bottom surface of the built-in box in a state of being housed in the storage space when the built-in box is arranged in the storage space.

第3發明之減量減容處理裝置其特徵在於:在第2發明中,該加熱空氣供給部,包括:氣流形成部,形成氣流;以及加熱部,將在連結該氣流形成部與該供給口之供給流路流動的空氣加熱;該氣流形成部,設置於該盒收納部的收納空間之下方;該供給流路,在該氣流形成部與該供給口之間彎曲;該加熱部,配設於較該供給流路的彎曲處更往上游側。 A weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device of a third invention is characterized in that, in the second invention, the heating air supply unit includes: an airflow forming part for forming an airflow; and a heating part for connecting the airflow forming part and the supply port. The air flowing in the supply flow path is heated; the airflow forming part is arranged below the storage space of the box storage part; the supply flow path is bent between the airflow forming part and the supply port; the heating part is arranged on It is further upstream than the bend of the supply flow path.

第4發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第1發明、第2發明或第3發明中,在該盒收納部之收納空間內表面,設置將空氣往該排氣部排出的複數個排出口;該複數個排出口,配設為包圍配置於該收納空間的狀態之該內藏盒;形成於從該供給口排出的該加熱空氣通過被處理物後,可將該加熱空氣往該收納空間外排出的位置。 A weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device according to a fourth invention is characterized in that in the first invention, the second invention or the third invention, a plurality of air discharge parts for discharging air to the exhaust part are provided on the inner surface of the storage space of the box storage part. a plurality of discharge ports; the plurality of discharge ports are arranged to surround the built-in box in a state of being arranged in the storage space; formed so that the heated air discharged from the supply port passes through the object to be processed, and the heated air can be sent to The position of the discharge outside the storage space.

第5發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第4發明中,於該盒收納部之收納空間內表面,設置形成有該複數個排出口之排出面;該排出面,形成為從該收納空間的外側朝向內側往下傾斜之傾斜面。 A fifth invention is a volume reduction and volume reduction processing device, wherein in the fourth invention, a discharge surface on which the plurality of discharge ports are formed is provided on the inner surface of the storage space of the cartridge storage portion; the discharge surface is formed so as to extend from The outer side of the storage space is inclined downward toward the inner side.

第6發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第1發明至第5發明之任一發明中,在該本體盒,於其底部之中央部設置該低通液區域;於該低通液區域,具有從該低通液區域朝向該高通液區域往下傾斜之傾斜面;於該傾斜面,形成沿著該傾斜面的傾斜方向延伸之狹縫。 The volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device of the sixth invention is characterized in that in any one of the first to fifth inventions, the low-pass liquid region is provided in the center of the bottom of the main body box; The liquid region has an inclined surface inclined downward from the low-pass liquid region toward the high-pass liquid region; and a slit extending along the inclination direction of the inclined surface is formed on the inclined surface.

第7發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第1發明至第6發明之任一發明中,該液體承接托盤的通氣部,係設置於該液體承接托盤之中央部的開口;於該本體盒的底部,設置分離壁,其將該本體盒的底部與該液體承接托盤的內表面之 間的空間分割為複數個通氣空間;該分離壁,設置為從該內藏盒的底部觀察時,全部通氣空間之一部分與該液體承接托盤之通氣部重合。 A seventh invention is a weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device, wherein in any one of the first to sixth inventions, the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray is provided at the opening of the central part of the liquid receiving tray; The bottom of the body box is provided with a separation wall, which connects the bottom of the body box and the inner surface of the liquid receiving tray The space between the two is divided into a plurality of ventilation spaces; the separation wall is arranged so that when viewed from the bottom of the built-in box, a part of all the ventilation spaces overlaps with the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray.

第8發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第7發明中,該分離壁,在該液體承接托盤的通氣部之位置,將從該液體承接托盤的通氣部之上端至該分離壁之下端的距離,形成為較從該液體承接托盤的通氣部之上端至該本體盒之底部的距離更短。 An eighth invention is a weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device, wherein, in the seventh invention, the separation wall extends from the upper end of the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray to the separation wall at the position of the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray. The distance from the lower end is formed to be shorter than the distance from the upper end of the vent portion of the liquid receiving tray to the bottom of the body box.

第9發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第7發明或第8發明中,該液體承接托盤的通氣部,係設置於該液體承接托盤之中央部的開口;該本體盒,於該本體盒的底部之中央部,形成該低通液區域;於該低通液區域之周圍,形成該高通液區域;該高通液區域,調整開口面積,俾使若從該加熱空氣供給部供給加熱空氣,則各通氣空間內之壓力成為相同壓力,通過各通氣空間的加熱空氣成為適當流量。 According to the ninth aspect of the invention, in the seventh aspect or the eighth aspect of the invention, the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray is provided at the opening of the central part of the liquid receiving tray; The central part of the bottom of the main body box forms the low-pass liquid area; around the low-pass liquid area, the high-pass liquid area is formed; the high-pass liquid area, the opening area is adjusted so that if it is supplied from the heating air supply part When the air is heated, the pressure in each ventilation space becomes the same pressure, and the heated air passing through each ventilation space becomes an appropriate flow rate.

第10發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第7發明、第8發明或第9發明中,該液體承接托盤的通氣部,係設置於該液體承接托盤之中央部的開口;該本體盒,於該本體盒的底部之中央部,形成該低通液區域;於該低通液區域之周圍,形成該高通液區域;於該高通液區域,形成複數個弧狀的貫通孔。 A tenth invention of the invention is characterized in that in the seventh invention, the eighth invention or the ninth invention, the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray is provided at the opening of the central part of the liquid receiving tray; the In the main body box, the low-pass liquid area is formed in the central part of the bottom of the main body box; the high-pass liquid area is formed around the low-pass liquid area; and a plurality of arc-shaped through holes are formed in the high-pass liquid area.

第11發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第10發明中,該複數個弧狀的貫通孔,包括:外側貫通孔,相對於該本體盒的中央部位於外側;以及內側貫通孔,位於較該外側貫通孔更往該本體盒的底部之中央部側。 An eleventh invention of the invention is characterized in that, in the tenth invention, the plurality of arc-shaped through-holes include: an outer through-hole located on the outer side with respect to the central portion of the main body case; and an inner through-hole , which is located on the central part side of the bottom of the body box rather than the outer through hole.

第12發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第11發明中,該外側貫通孔,係於外側呈凸形之弧狀的貫通孔;該內側貫通孔,係於內側呈凸形之弧狀的貫通孔;該外側貫通孔,形成為在該分離壁附近最往外側突出;該內側貫通孔,形成為在該分離壁之間最往內側突出。 A twelfth invention of the invention is characterized in that, in the eleventh invention, the outer through hole is connected to an outer convex arc-shaped through hole, and the inner through hole is connected to an inner convex arc-shaped through hole. An arc-shaped through hole; the outer through hole is formed to protrude the outermost in the vicinity of the separation wall; the inner through hole is formed to protrude the innermost between the separation walls.

第13發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第10發明、第11發明或第12發明中,該複數個弧狀的貫通孔,形成為使包夾該分離壁的貫通孔成為對稱形狀。 According to a thirteenth invention, in the tenth invention, the eleventh invention or the twelfth invention, the plurality of arc-shaped through holes are formed so that the through holes surrounding the separation wall are symmetrical. shape.

第14發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第1發明至第13發明之任一發明中,設置有:包覆盒,收納該盒收納部、該加熱空氣供給部、及該排氣部;以及蓋部,與該包覆盒連結,將該盒收納部的收納空間開啟關閉;於該包覆盒,設置使該包覆盒內與外部之間連通的吸氣口;於該蓋部,設置藉由該排氣部而與該盒收納部之收納空間內表面連通的排氣口;該加熱空氣供給部之氣流形成部,設置為抽吸該包覆盒內的空氣。 A fourteenth invention of the invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to thirteenth inventions, a wrapping box is provided which accommodates the box accommodating portion, the heating air supply portion, and the row. an air part; and a cover part, connected with the covering box, to open and close the storage space of the box receiving part; in the covering box, a suction port is arranged to communicate between the inside and the outside of the covering box; The cover part is provided with an exhaust port communicating with the inner surface of the storage space of the box storage part through the exhaust part; the airflow forming part of the heating air supply part is arranged to suck the air in the envelope box.

第15發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第14發明中,具備覆蓋該包覆盒之外部盒;於該外部盒的內表面與該包覆盒的外表面之間,設置空間;於該外部盒,設置使該外部盒內與外部之間連通的外部吸氣口。 A fifteenth invention of the invention is characterized in that in the fourteenth invention, an outer case covering the covering case is provided, and a space is provided between the inner surface of the outer case and the outer surface of the covering case. ; In the outer box, an external suction port for communicating between the inside and the outside of the outer box is provided.

第16發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第1發明至第15發明之任一發明中,該排氣部,包括:淨化構件收納部,收納將排出的空氣淨化之淨化構件;導入流路,設置於該淨化構件收納部之上游側;以及排氣流路,設置於該淨化構件收納部之下游側;於該排氣流路與該淨化構件收納部之間設置阻力構件,該阻力構件使與空氣流入至該排氣流路之位置相對應的位置之流阻較其他部分更為增大。 The 16th invention is characterized in that: in any one of the 1st invention to the 15th invention, the exhaust part includes: a purification member storage part that accommodates a purification member for purifying the discharged air; An introduction flow path is provided on the upstream side of the purification member accommodating portion; and an exhaust gas flow path is provided on the downstream side of the purification member accommodating portion; a resistance member is provided between the exhaust gas flow path and the purification member accommodating portion, The resistance member increases the flow resistance of the position corresponding to the position where the air flows into the exhaust flow path more than other parts.

第17發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第1發明至第16發明之任一發明中,包含控制部,其控制裝置的作動;該控制部,包括加熱控制部,其依照該氣流形成部之上游側的空氣之溫度,而將該加熱部的作動施以ON(導通)-OFF(斷開)控制;具有作動停止功能,依據該加熱控制部所產生之使加熱部ON-OFF的周期,判斷被處理物之乾燥狀態,停止裝置的作動。 The seventeenth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to sixteenth inventions, it includes a control unit that controls the operation of the device; the control unit includes a heating control unit that is The temperature of the air on the upstream side of the airflow forming part, and the operation of the heating part is controlled by ON (conduction)-OFF (disconnection); it has an operation stop function, and the heating part is ON- During the OFF period, the drying state of the object to be processed is judged, and the operation of the device is stopped.

第18發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第17發明中,該加熱控制部,具備控制裝置的作動之複數個乾燥程式,具有依據該加熱開始時之使該加熱部ON-OFF的周期,而選擇使裝置作動之乾燥程式的功能。 An eighteenth invention of the invention is characterized in that, in the seventeenth invention, the heating control unit includes a plurality of drying programs that control the operation of the device, and has a function of turning the heating unit ON-OFF according to the start of the heating. cycle, and select the function of the drying program that activates the device.

第19發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第1發明至第18發明之任一發明中,包含控制部,其控制裝置的作動;該加熱空氣供給部,包括複數個將空氣加熱之加熱部;該控制部,具備控制該複數個加熱部的作動之加熱控制部。 The nineteenth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to eighteenth inventions, a control unit is included to control the operation of the device, and the heating air supply unit includes a plurality of air heating units. the heating unit; the control unit includes a heating control unit that controls the operation of the plurality of heating units.

第20發明之減量減容處理裝置,其特徵在於:在第1發明至第19發明之任一發明中,包含:蓋部,將該盒收納部的收納空間開啟關閉;以及控制部,控制裝置的作動;該控制部,包括檢測傾斜度之傾斜感測器;該傾斜感測器,設置於蓋部。 The 20th invention is characterized in that: in any one of the first invention to the nineteenth invention, it includes: a cover part for opening and closing the storage space of the box storage part; and a control part, a control device The control part includes an inclination sensor for detecting the inclination; the inclination sensor is arranged on the cover part.

依第1發明,則從內藏盒的下方往上方供給加熱空氣而將被處理物乾燥,故可提高乾燥效率。此外,將加熱空氣之一部分排出至外部,故可將加熱空氣之濕度維持在某程度的範圍,因而可提高乾燥效率。於本體盒之低通液區域配置液體承接托盤的通氣部,故可防止來自液體承接托盤的液體之漏洩,並可維持加熱空氣之往本體盒的供給。 According to the first invention, since the heated air is supplied from the lower part of the built-in box to the upper part to dry the object to be processed, the drying efficiency can be improved. In addition, since a part of the heated air is discharged to the outside, the humidity of the heated air can be maintained within a certain range, thereby improving the drying efficiency. The ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray is arranged in the low-pass liquid area of the main body box, so the leakage of the liquid from the liquid receiving tray can be prevented, and the supply of heated air to the main body box can be maintained.

依第2發明,則可效率良好地將加熱空氣供給至內藏盒的底面。 According to the second invention, the heated air can be efficiently supplied to the bottom surface of the built-in box.

依第3發明,則即便水滴等從內藏盒的底面滴落,仍可防止該水滴流入至氣流形成部或加熱部。 According to the third invention, even if water droplets or the like drip from the bottom surface of the built-in case, the water droplets can be prevented from flowing into the airflow forming portion or the heating portion.

依第4發明,則可均等地對內藏盒內的被處理物供給加熱空氣,故可防止被處理物之乾燥產生不均,可將乾燥時間縮短。 According to the fourth invention, since the heated air can be uniformly supplied to the object to be processed in the built-in box, uneven drying of the object to be processed can be prevented, and the drying time can be shortened.

依第5發明,則可防止在收納空間內產生之水滴或被處理物等,從排出口流入至排氣部。 According to the fifth aspect of the invention, it is possible to prevent the water droplets, the object to be processed, and the like generated in the storage space from flowing into the exhaust portion from the discharge port.

依第6發明,則可有效地防止來自低通液區域之液體的漏洩,此外,可將本體盒內的液體從高通液區域排出至液體承接托盤。 According to the sixth invention, the leakage of the liquid from the low-pass liquid region can be effectively prevented, and the liquid in the main body case can be discharged from the high-flow liquid region to the liquid receiving tray.

依第7發明,則藉由設置分離壁,而可將加熱空氣從本體盒的底部全表面供給至本體盒的內部。因此,無論本體盒內的被處理物之狀態,可將加熱空氣供給至本體盒內全體,故可防止被處理物之乾燥產生不均。 According to the seventh invention, by providing the separation wall, the heated air can be supplied to the inside of the main body case from the entire bottom surface of the main body case. Therefore, regardless of the state of the object to be processed in the main box, heated air can be supplied to the entire inside of the main box, so that uneven drying of the object to be processed can be prevented.

依第8發明,則可將通過通氣部的加熱空氣以接近均一之狀態供給至各通氣空間。 According to the eighth invention, the heated air passing through the ventilation portion can be supplied to each ventilation space in a nearly uniform state.

依第9發明,則適當地調整高通液區域的開口面積,故無論本體盒內的被處理物之狀態,可防止乾燥產生不均。 According to the ninth invention, since the opening area of the high-pass liquid region is appropriately adjusted, it is possible to prevent uneven drying regardless of the state of the object to be processed in the main body case.

依第10~第12發明,則可擾動通過高通液區域之開口的加熱氣體之流動,故可使本體盒內的被處理物與加熱空氣之接觸效率增高。 According to the 10th to 12th inventions, the flow of the heating gas passing through the opening of the high-pass liquid region can be disturbed, so that the contact efficiency between the object to be processed in the main body box and the heating air can be increased.

依第13發明,則可使通過的通氣空間所造成之加熱氣體的流動之狀態的差異減小,故無論本體盒內的被處理物之狀態,可防止乾燥產生不均。 According to the thirteenth invention, the variation in the state of the flow of the heating gas caused by the passing ventilation space can be reduced, and therefore, it is possible to prevent uneven drying regardless of the state of the object to be processed in the main body case.

依第14發明,則將盒收納部、加熱空氣供給部、排氣部,收納於包覆盒,故可改善裝置的處理性。 According to the fourteenth invention, since the cartridge housing portion, the heating air supply portion, and the exhaust portion are housed in the covering cartridge, the handleability of the apparatus can be improved.

依第15發明,則包覆盒為外部盒所覆蓋,故可防止裝置的作動音往外部漏洩。此外,可將與排出至外部的加熱空氣之量相當的外部氣體,通過外部吸氣口、包覆盒與外部盒之間的空間,而導入至包覆盒內。 According to the fifteenth invention, since the covering case is covered by the outer case, the operation sound of the device can be prevented from leaking to the outside. In addition, the outside air corresponding to the amount of heated air discharged to the outside can be introduced into the cover case through the outside air intake port and the space between the cover case and the outside case.

依第16發明,則可使通過淨化構件收納部內之淨化構件的空氣之流動接近均一,故可將淨化構件全體有效地利用在空氣淨化,可使淨化構件之使用壽命增長。 According to the sixteenth invention, the flow of the air passing through the purification member in the purification member housing portion can be made nearly uniform, so that the entire purification member can be effectively used for air purification, and the service life of the purification member can be increased.

依第17發明,則檢測被處理物之乾燥狀態,停止裝置的作動,故可節省電費,可效率良好地將被處理物乾燥。此外,未直接測定被處理物之溫度,故可簡化裝置的構成。 According to the seventeenth invention, the drying state of the object to be processed is detected and the operation of the apparatus is stopped, so that electricity bills can be saved, and the object to be processed can be efficiently dried. In addition, since the temperature of the object to be processed is not directly measured, the structure of the apparatus can be simplified.

依第18發明,則可依照被處理物之種類等而實施適當的乾燥處理。 According to the eighteenth invention, appropriate drying treatment can be performed in accordance with the type of the object to be treated and the like.

依第19發明,則藉由適當地控制複數個加熱部,而可實施被處理物之適當的乾燥處理,可增長加熱部與裝置的使用壽命。 According to the nineteenth invention, by appropriately controlling the plurality of heating units, it is possible to perform an appropriate drying process for the object to be treated, thereby increasing the service life of the heating units and the apparatus.

依第20發明,則可在發生裝置的翻倒或蓋子的開閉時,停止裝置的作動。 According to the twentieth invention, the operation of the device can be stopped when the device is overturned or the lid is opened and closed.

1:減量減容處理裝置 1: Volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device

2:包覆盒 2: wrapping box

2-1:上部零件 2-1: Upper Parts

2-2:中間零件 2-2: Intermediate parts

2-3:下部零件 2-3: Lower parts

2g:吸氣口 2g: suction port

2h:空間 2h: space

2y:連結部 2y: Connection part

3:蓋部 3: Cover

4:外部盒 4: External box

4g:外部吸氣口 4g: External suction port

4h:間隙 4h: Gap

10:盒收納部 10: Box storage part

10a:開口 10a: Opening

10c:供給口 10c: Supply port

10d:凹部 10d: Recess

10f:排出面 10f: discharge surface

10h:收納空間 10h: storage space

10k:排出口 10k: discharge port

20:加熱空氣供給部 20: Heating air supply part

21:氣流形成部 21: Airflow forming part

22:供給流路 22: Supply flow path

22a:下部流路(直線流路) 22a: Lower flow path (straight flow path)

22b:上部流路(直線流路) 22b: Upper flow path (straight flow path)

22c:反轉流路 22c: reverse flow path

22d:分隔壁 22d: Dividing wall

22f:內底面 22f: inner bottom surface

22v:分支口 22v: branch port

25:加熱部 25: Heating part

30:排氣部 30: Exhaust part

31:導入流路 31: Import flow path

31a:底部流路 31a: Bottom flow path

31b:鉛直流路 31b: Lead DC circuit

31c:減速部 31c: Reduction Department

32:淨化構件收納部 32: Purification component storage part

33:排氣流路 33: Exhaust flow path

33a:導入口 33a: import port

33b:排氣口 33b: exhaust port

33c:阻力構件 33c: Resistance member

35:淨化構件 35: Purification Components

40:控制部 40: Control Department

50:內藏盒 50: Built-in box

51:本體盒 51: body box

51a:開口 51a: Opening

51b:底部 51b: Bottom

51f:內側貫通孔 51f: inner through hole

51g:貫通孔 51g: through hole

51h:收納空間 51h: storage space

51i:外側貫通孔 51i: Outer through hole

51s:狹縫 51s: Slit

51w:分離壁 51w: separation wall

51w1:縱分離壁 51w1: Vertical separation wall

51w2:橫分離壁 51w2: Horizontal separation wall

51w3:斜向分離壁 51w3: Oblique separation wall

52:液體承接托盤 52: Liquid receiving tray

52a:開口 52a: Opening

52b:底部 52b: Bottom

52g:貯液部 52g: liquid storage part

52h:通氣部 52h: Ventilation part

A:低通液區域 A: Low-pass fluid area

as:上部空間 as: upper space

B:高通液區域 B: high-fluid area

bs:下部空間 bs: lower space

ds:分隔壁 ds: dividing wall

ss:側方流路 ss: side flow path

圖1係本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1的概略縱剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a weight reduction and volume reduction processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.

圖2係圖1的II-II線概略剖面箭視圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional arrow view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1 .

圖3係取下蓋部3之狀態的概略俯視圖;圖3(A)為收納內藏盒50的狀態,圖3(B)為無內藏盒50的狀態。 FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a state in which the cover 3 is removed; FIG. 3(A) is a state in which the built-in box 50 is accommodated, and FIG.

圖4(A)係蓋部3的概略底視圖,圖4(B)係使內部之一部分呈可見狀態之蓋部3的概略底視圖。 Fig. 4(A) is a schematic bottom view of the cover portion 3, and Fig. 4(B) is a schematic bottom view of the cover portion 3 with a part of the inside visible.

圖5係取下蓋部3與外部盒4之狀態的概略縱剖面圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a state in which the lid portion 3 and the outer case 4 are removed.

圖6係圖5的VI-VI線概略剖面箭視圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional arrow view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5 .

圖7係取下外部盒4之狀態的概略側視圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a state in which the outer case 4 is removed.

圖8係本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1的概略立體圖;圖8(A)為從正面右斜上方觀察的立體圖,圖8(B)為從背面右斜上方觀察的立體圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device 1 of the present embodiment; FIG. 8(A) is a perspective view viewed from an oblique upper right side of the front, and FIG.

圖9係內藏盒50的概略說明圖;圖9(A)為概略側視圖,圖9(B)為概略縱剖面圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory view of the built-in box 50; FIG. 9(A) is a schematic side view, and FIG. 9(B) is a schematic longitudinal sectional view.

圖10係內藏盒50的概略說明圖;圖10(A)為概略俯視圖,圖10(B)為液體承接托盤52的單體俯視圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view of the built-in box 50 ; FIG. 10(A) is a schematic plan view, and FIG. 10(B) is a single-body plan view of the liquid receiving tray 52 .

圖11係另一實施形態之內藏盒50的概略說明圖;圖11(A)為概略側視圖,圖11(B)為圖11(A)的B-B線剖面圖。 11 is a schematic explanatory view of the built-in box 50 according to another embodiment; FIG. 11(A) is a schematic side view, and FIG. 11(B) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 11(A).

圖12(A)係本體盒51的單體概略底視圖,圖12(B)係於本體盒51安裝有液體承接托盤52之狀態的概略縱底視圖。 FIG. 12(A) is a schematic bottom view of a single body of the main body case 51 , and FIG. 12(B) is a schematic vertical bottom view of the state in which the liquid receiving tray 52 is attached to the main body case 51 .

圖13(A)係圖11的C-C線剖面圖,圖13(B)係由圖13(A)取下液體承接托盤52之狀態的概略說明圖。 FIG. 13(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 11 , and FIG. 13(B) is a schematic explanatory view of a state in which the liquid receiving tray 52 is removed from FIG. 13(A).

接著,依據圖式,說明本發明之實施形態。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本發明之減量減容處理裝置,係用於將被處理物減量、減容之裝置,藉由使加熱的空氣接觸被處理物而將被處理物乾燥,予以減量、減容,其特徵在於可改善被處理物之乾燥效率。 The volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device of the present invention is a device for reducing the volume and volume of the object to be processed. The object is dried by contacting the heated air with the object to be processed, and the volume and volume are reduced. Improve the drying efficiency of the treated material.

另,藉由本發明之減量減容處理裝置處理的被處理物,並無特別限定。例如,可列舉從家庭排出的含水垃圾等,但並未限定於此一形態。 In addition, the to-be-processed object processed by the weight reduction and volume reduction processing apparatus of this invention is not specifically limited. For example, the water-containing garbage etc. which are discharged|emitted from a household are mentioned, but it is not limited to this form.

<減量減容處理裝置1> <Weight reduction and volume reduction processing device 1>

如圖1所示,本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1,具備包覆盒2、蓋部3、外部盒4、盒收納部10、加熱空氣供給部20、及排氣部30。此外,具備配置於盒收納部10內之內藏盒50。在此一本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1,於內藏盒50收納被處理物,若將該內藏盒50置入盒收納部10內,則可藉由從加熱空氣供給部20供給的加熱空氣,將被處理物加熱而使其乾燥。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the weight reduction and volume reduction treatment apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes a cover case 2 , a lid 3 , an outer case 4 , a case storage unit 10 , a heated air supply unit 20 , and an exhaust unit 30 . In addition, a built-in case 50 arranged in the case housing portion 10 is provided. In the weight-reduction and volume-reduction processing apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the object to be processed is accommodated in a built-in box 50 , and when the built-in box 50 is placed in the box accommodating portion 10 , it can be supplied from the heated air supply portion 20 by The heated air heats and dries the object to be treated.

<包覆盒2及蓋部3> <Cover Box 2 and Cover 3>

如圖1所示,本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1,具備中空的包覆盒2,於此包覆盒2的內部,收納:盒收納部10、加熱空氣供給部20及排氣部30(排氣部30之導入流路31及淨化構件收納部32)。此外,設置將包覆盒2的頂面封閉之蓋部3。此蓋 部3,藉由鉸鏈等連結部2y而以可擺動的方式連結至包覆盒2,藉由使蓋部3擺動,而成為可將包覆盒2的頂面封閉、開放。亦即,使蓋部3擺動,在包覆盒2的上端與蓋部3的內表面接觸之狀態(將蓋部3關閉之狀態)下,成為將包覆盒2內從外部幾近氣密性地封閉。另,亦可在蓋部3之內表面中,於與包覆盒2的上端接觸之部分(尤其與後述盒收納部10的開口10a相對應之部分),設置襯墊等。若設置襯墊,則可於運轉中降低音量,可在停止中防止氣味的漏洩。然則,如同後述,包覆盒2內,藉由將一部分的空氣往外部排出而成為負壓。因此,在將蓋部3關閉之狀態,即便未於蓋部3設置襯墊等仍可防止包覆盒2內的空氣往外部漏洩。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device 1 of the present embodiment includes a hollow covering box 2, and the inside of the covering box 2 houses: a box storage part 10, a heating air supply part 20, and an exhaust part 30 (the introduction flow path 31 of the exhaust part 30 and the purification member accommodating part 32). In addition, a lid portion 3 that closes the top surface of the covering box 2 is provided. this cover The part 3 is swingably connected to the covering case 2 by the connecting part 2y such as a hinge, and the top surface of the covering case 2 can be closed and opened by swinging the lid part 3 . That is, when the lid portion 3 is swung and the upper end of the covering case 2 is in contact with the inner surface of the lid portion 3 (the lid portion 3 is closed), the inside of the covering case 2 is almost airtight from the outside. Sexually closed. In addition, a spacer or the like may be provided on the inner surface of the lid portion 3 at a portion in contact with the upper end of the covering case 2 (particularly, a portion corresponding to the opening 10a of the case housing portion 10 described later). If a pad is provided, the volume can be lowered during operation, and the leakage of odor can be prevented during stop. However, as will be described later, the inside of the cover box 2 becomes a negative pressure by discharging a part of the air to the outside. Therefore, in the state where the cover part 3 is closed, even if a gasket or the like is not provided in the cover part 3, the air in the cover case 2 can be prevented from leaking to the outside.

另,於蓋部3,設置控制裝置的作動之控制部40;於蓋部3的頂面,設置用於操作減量減容處理裝置1的按鈕等。控制部40,依據來自該按鈕等的輸入,而控制加熱空氣供給部20的作動。另,作為操作減量減容處理裝置1的機構,並未限定於如上述之按鈕,亦可採用觸控面板等。此外,亦可於蓋部3,設置顯示減量減容處理裝置1的作動狀況等之顯示器等。 In addition, the cover part 3 is provided with a control part 40 for controlling the operation of the device; the top surface of the cover part 3 is provided with buttons for operating the weight reduction and volume reduction processing device 1 , and the like. The control part 40 controls the operation|movement of the heating air supply part 20 based on the input from this button etc.. In addition, as a mechanism for operating the weight reduction and volume reduction processing apparatus 1, it is not limited to the above-mentioned buttons, and a touch panel or the like may also be used. In addition, the cover part 3 may be provided with a display or the like that displays the operation status of the weight-reduction and volume-reduction processing apparatus 1 and the like.

此外,可將包覆盒2以一體方式形成,亦可組合複數構件而形成。例如,亦可如圖7所示,組合上部零件2-1、中間零件2-2、下部零件2-3此等3個構件,而形成包覆盒2。 In addition, the cover case 2 may be formed integrally, or may be formed by combining a plurality of members. For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , the cover box 2 may be formed by combining three members of the upper part 2-1, the middle part 2-2, and the lower part 2-3.

另,組合複數構件而形成包覆盒2的情況,相較於將包覆盒2以一體方式形成的情況,氣密性可能變低。亦即,各構件間之連結部分的氣密性可能變低。然則,藉由在各零件之連結部分設置密封構件等,而可減少加熱空氣之漏洩等。此外,若為將包覆盒2收納於外部盒4等的內部之情況,則即便包覆盒2的氣密性略降低,仍不發生減量減容處理裝置1本身的氣密性,即加熱空氣之漏洩等問題。 In addition, in the case where the covering case 2 is formed by combining a plurality of members, the airtightness may be lowered as compared with the case where the covering case 2 is integrally formed. That is, the airtightness of the connection part between each member may become low. However, by providing a sealing member etc. in the connection part of each component, the leakage of heating air etc. can be reduced. In addition, if the covering box 2 is housed inside the outer box 4 or the like, even if the airtightness of the covering box 2 is slightly lowered, the airtightness of the weight reduction and volume reduction treatment apparatus 1 itself, that is, heating does not occur. Air leakage, etc.

此外,組合複數構件而形成包覆盒2的情況,將各構件之形狀或各構件分割的位置並無特別限定。例如,亦可使上部零件2-1及中間零件2-2呈上下具有開口之筒狀,使下部零件2-3為有底筒狀的構件。若將各構件形成為此等形狀,則可減少加熱空氣從包覆盒2往外部之漏洩。自然,亦可藉由上下具有開口的筒狀之上部零件、及有底筒狀之下部零件此2個構件形成包覆盒2,或可藉由上下具有開口之3個以上的筒狀之零件、及一個有底筒狀之零件形成包覆盒2。 In addition, in the case where the covering box 2 is formed by combining a plurality of members, the shape of each member and the position where each member is divided are not particularly limited. For example, the upper part 2-1 and the middle part 2-2 may be formed into a cylindrical shape having openings up and down, and the lower part 2-3 may be a bottomed cylindrical member. If each member is formed in such a shape, the leakage of the heated air from the cover box 2 to the outside can be reduced. Naturally, the cover box 2 may be formed by two members, a cylindrical upper part having openings up and down, and a bottomed cylindrical lower part, or three or more cylindrical parts having openings up and down. , and a bottomed cylindrical part to form a cladding box 2 .

<外部盒4> <External Box 4>

如圖1及圖2所示,將包覆盒2,收納於外部盒4內。具體而言,以藉由外部盒4覆蓋包覆盒2的側面及底面,藉由外部盒4與蓋部3可將包覆盒2與外部隔離之方式,設置外部盒4。此外部盒4,形成為在將包覆盒2收納於內部之狀態下,於與包覆盒2之間產生間隙4h的程度之尺寸。此外,於外部盒4,設置將外部盒4之外部與內部連通的外部吸氣口4g(參考圖8(B))。使外部吸氣口4g為何種構造皆可,例如,可於包覆盒2與外部盒4的邊界、蓋部3與外部盒4的邊界形成缺口或狹縫等,使其成為外部吸氣口4g。若於將包覆盒2與蓋部3連結之連結部2y的位置設置外部吸氣口4g,則可減少形成在包覆盒2與外部盒4的邊界、蓋部3與外部盒4的邊界之間隙。如此一來,則可增高外部盒4的間隙4h內與外部之間的氣密性。此外,可使外部吸氣口4g變得不明顯,故可使減量減容處理裝置1的外觀清爽。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the covering case 2 is accommodated in the outer case 4 . Specifically, the outer case 4 is provided in such a manner that the outer case 4 covers the side surface and the bottom surface of the covering case 2 , and the covering case 2 can be isolated from the outside by the outer case 4 and the cover 3 . The outer case 4 is formed in such a size that a gap 4h is formed between the outer case 2 and the covering case 2 in a state in which the covering case 2 is accommodated therein. In addition, the outer case 4 is provided with an external suction port 4g (refer to FIG. 8(B) ) that communicates the outside and the inside of the outer case 4 . The external suction port 4g may be any structure. For example, a notch or a slit may be formed in the boundary between the cover case 2 and the external case 4, or in the boundary between the cover portion 3 and the external case 4, so as to be the external suction port. 4g. If the external air intake port 4g is provided at the position of the connecting portion 2y connecting the covering case 2 and the lid portion 3, the boundary between the covering case 2 and the outer case 4 and the boundary between the lid portion 3 and the outer case 4 can be reduced. the gap. In this way, the airtightness between the inside and the outside of the gap 4h of the outer case 4 can be enhanced. In addition, since the external air intake port 4g can be made inconspicuous, the appearance of the weight reduction and volume reduction treatment apparatus 1 can be refreshed.

另,於包覆盒2形成吸氣口2g,其在關閉蓋部3之狀態下,使包覆盒2的內部與外部盒4的間隙4h連通(參考圖1及圖5)。此外,於蓋部3,設置將包覆盒2內與外部之間連通的排氣部30之排氣流路33。亦即,雖使包覆盒2內某程度氣密性地密閉,但成為可往包覆盒2內導入外部氣體、從包覆盒2內將一部分的加熱空氣排出。 In addition, the cover case 2 is formed with a suction port 2g which communicates the inside of the cover case 2 with a gap 4h of the outer case 4 when the lid 3 is closed (refer to FIGS. 1 and 5 ). Moreover, the cover part 3 is provided with the exhaust flow path 33 which covers the exhaust part 30 which communicates between the inside and the outside of the case 2 . That is, although the inside of the covering case 2 is hermetically sealed to some extent, the outside air can be introduced into the covering case 2 and a part of the heated air can be discharged from the inside of the covering case 2 .

此外,若設置外部盒4,則可隔斷源自於包覆盒2內之加熱空氣供給部20的作動或包覆盒2內的空氣流動之聲音,故可抑制本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1的作動音漏洩至外部之情形。亦即,可使本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1靜音化。 In addition, if the outer case 4 is provided, the sound originating from the operation of the heating air supply part 20 in the covering case 2 or the air flowing in the covering case 2 can be blocked, so that the reduction in weight and volume of the present embodiment can be suppressed. The case where the operating sound of the device 1 leaks to the outside. That is, the volume reduction processing apparatus 1 of this embodiment can be made quiet.

外部盒4的形狀與尺寸雖無特別限定,但外部盒4,宜為內部不具有突起等之無縫盒。若使其為無縫盒,則可使包覆盒2與外部盒4的間隙4h內之空氣的流動順暢,因而亦可降低源自於在包覆盒2與外部盒4之間的間隙4h流動的空氣之噪音。 The shape and size of the outer case 4 are not particularly limited, but the outer case 4 is preferably a seamless case that does not have protrusions or the like inside. If it is a seamless box, the flow of the air in the gap 4h between the cover box 2 and the outer box 4 can be made smooth, so that the gap 4h between the cover box 2 and the outer box 4 can also be reduced. The noise of moving air.

<盒收納部10> <Cassette accommodating part 10>

如圖1及圖5所示,於包覆盒2內,設置盒收納部10。該盒收納部10,具備收納內藏盒50的收納空間10h。該收納空間10h,於上部具有開口10a,若藉由蓋部3將包覆盒2關閉,則開口10a成為與外部氣密性地隔離。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , in the covering case 2 , a case housing portion 10 is provided. The box housing portion 10 includes a housing space 10h for housing the built-in box 50 . This storage space 10h has an opening 10a in the upper part, and when the cover box 2 is closed by the lid part 3, the opening 10a is hermetically isolated from the outside.

此外,於盒收納部10形成供給口10c,供給口10c經由供給流路22而與加熱空氣供給部20之氣流形成部21連通。該供給口10c,設置於盒收納部10之底部。具體而言,於盒收納部10之中央部,設置從盒收納部10之底面凹入的凹部10d。於此凹部10d之側面,設置供給口10c。亦即,從加熱空氣供給部20供給的加熱空氣,成為從供給口10c進入至凹部10d,從凹部10d進入至收納空間10h內。 Further, a supply port 10c is formed in the cartridge housing portion 10, and the supply port 10c communicates with the airflow forming portion 21 of the heated air supply portion 20 via the supply flow path 22. The supply port 10c is provided at the bottom of the cassette housing portion 10 . Specifically, in the center part of the cassette accommodating part 10, the recessed part 10d recessed from the bottom surface of the cassette accommodating part 10 is provided. The supply port 10c is provided in the side surface of this recessed part 10d. That is, the heated air supplied from the heated air supply part 20 enters the recessed part 10d from the supply port 10c, and enters the storage space 10h from the recessed part 10d.

另一方面,於盒收納部10之上部內表面,設置排出面10f。該排出面10f,成為朝向收納空間10h的內側往下傾斜之傾斜面,於此排出面10f形成複數個排出口10k(參考圖5)。此等複數個排出口10k,係和盒收納部10與包覆盒2的內表面之間的空間2h連通之開口。亦即,從供給口10c進入至盒收納部10的收納空間10h內之 加熱空氣,成為在收納空間10h內從底部朝向上方流動,從複數個排出口10k排出至空間2h。亦即,藉由加熱空氣供給部20,而使加熱空氣在收納空間10h與空間2h之間循環。 On the other hand, a discharge surface 10f is provided on the inner surface of the upper portion of the cassette housing portion 10 . The discharge surface 10f is an inclined surface inclined downward toward the inner side of the storage space 10h, and a plurality of discharge ports 10k (refer to FIG. 5 ) are formed on the discharge surface 10f. The plurality of discharge ports 10k are openings that communicate with the space 2h between the cassette housing portion 10 and the inner surface of the cover cassette 2 . That is, from the supply port 10c to the inside of the storage space 10h of the cassette storage section 10 The heated air flows upward from the bottom in the storage space 10h, and is discharged to the space 2h from the plurality of discharge ports 10k. That is, by heating the air supply part 20, heated air is circulated between the storage space 10h and the space 2h.

另,排出面10f的複數個排出口10k,宜涵蓋盒收納部10的收納空間10h之全周地形成。如此一來,則從凹部10d進入至收納空間10h內的加熱空氣於收納空間10h之全周流動,故容易使收納空間10h內的空氣之流動變得均一。此一情況,將複數個排出口10k設置於排出面10f之方法,並無特別限定。例如,可將具有實質上同樣形狀的複數個排出口10k,隔著等角度間隔,沿著盒收納部10的內表面設置於排出面10f全體(即盒收納部10之全周)。此外,亦可將不同形狀的複數個排出口10k設置於盒收納部10之全周,可將相同形狀的複數個排出口10k隔著不相等的間隔設置於盒收納部10之全周。 In addition, the plurality of discharge ports 10k on the discharge surface 10f are preferably formed so as to cover the entire circumference of the storage space 10h of the cassette storage portion 10 . In this way, the heated air entering the storage space 10h from the recessed portion 10d flows over the entire circumference of the storage space 10h, so that the flow of the air in the storage space 10h can be easily made uniform. In this case, the method of providing the plurality of discharge ports 10k on the discharge surface 10f is not particularly limited. For example, a plurality of discharge ports 10k having substantially the same shape may be provided on the entire discharge surface 10f (ie, the entire circumference of the cartridge housing portion 10 ) at equal angular intervals along the inner surface of the cartridge housing portion 10 . In addition, a plurality of discharge ports 10k of different shapes may be provided on the entire circumference of the cartridge housing portion 10 , and a plurality of discharge ports 10k of the same shape may be provided on the entire circumference of the cartridge housing portion 10 at unequal intervals.

此外,具有複數個排出口10k之排出面10f,亦可不涵蓋收納空間10h之全周地形成。在此一情況,若於盒收納部10之某程度的範圍形成具有複數個排出口10k之排出面10f,則可使空氣之流動某程度地均一化。 Further, the discharge surface 10f having the plurality of discharge ports 10k may be formed so as not to cover the entire circumference of the storage space 10h. In this case, if the discharge surface 10f having the plurality of discharge ports 10k is formed in a certain range of the cassette housing portion 10, the flow of air can be uniformized to some extent.

此外,供給口10c及排出口10k之配置位置,不必非得限定於上述位置。配置為使從供給口10c進入至盒收納部10的收納空間10h內之加熱空氣,在收納空間10h內從底部朝向上方流動即可。例如,供給口10c,亦可形成於較內藏盒50的上端部更往下方且為收納空間10h之底部附近的側面。此外,亦可於盒收納部10之底面不設置凹部10d,而於收納空間10h之底部設置貫通孔,將其作為供給口10c。進一步,排出口10k,於盒收納部10的收納空間10h之側面中,若為可將收納空間10h與空間2h連通之位置,且係將內藏盒50置入收納空間10h內時,使供給的加熱空氣之至少 大部分通過內藏盒50的位置,則設置於何處皆可。亦即,若為從供給口10c供給至收納空間10h內的全部加熱空氣,並未從供給口10c走捷徑至排出口10k的場所,則設置於何處皆可。 In addition, the arrangement position of the supply port 10c and the discharge port 10k is not necessarily limited to the said position. It is only necessary to arrange so that the heated air entering into the storage space 10h of the cassette storage part 10 from the supply port 10c flows upward from the bottom in the storage space 10h. For example, the supply port 10c may be formed on the side surface near the bottom of the storage space 10h further downward than the upper end of the built-in box 50 . In addition, the recessed part 10d may not be provided in the bottom surface of the cassette accommodating part 10, but the through-hole may be provided in the bottom part of the accommodating space 10h, and may be used as the supply port 10c. Further, if the discharge port 10k is at the side of the storage space 10h of the box storage portion 10, if it is a position where the storage space 10h and the space 2h can be communicated, and the built-in box 50 is placed in the storage space 10h, the supply of of heated air at least Most of the positions passing through the built-in box 50 can be installed anywhere. That is, as long as it is a place where all the heated air supplied from the supply port 10c into the storage space 10h does not take a shortcut from the supply port 10c to the discharge port 10k, it may be installed anywhere.

此外,具有如下優點:若將排出面10f的複數個排出口10k配置於如同上述之位置,則可獲得如同上述的效果。然則,排出口10k,設置為在配置內藏盒50的狀態中,可適當地使加熱空氣通過內藏盒50內的被處理物,可將通過被處理物的加熱空氣排出至空間2h即可,排出口10k之設置位置並無特別限定。自然,亦可不設置如同上述的排出面10f,而僅作為將收納空間10h與空間2h連通的開口,將排出口10k形成在收納空間10h之側面。 In addition, there is an advantage that the above-mentioned effects can be obtained by arranging the plurality of discharge ports 10k of the discharge surface 10f at the positions as described above. However, the discharge port 10k is provided so that the heated air can be appropriately passed through the object to be processed in the built-in box 50 in the state where the built-in box 50 is arranged, and the heated air that has passed through the object to be processed can be discharged to the space 2h. , the installation position of the discharge port 10k is not particularly limited. Naturally, the discharge surface 10f as described above may not be provided, and the discharge port 10k may be formed on the side surface of the storage space 10h only as an opening for connecting the storage space 10h and the space 2h.

<加熱空氣供給部20> <Heating Air Supply Section 20>

如圖1及圖5所示,於包覆盒2內之盒收納部10的下部,設置加熱空氣供給部20之氣流形成部21。該氣流形成部21,將空氣之抽吸口在包覆盒2的空間2h內開口,將其排出口藉由供給流路22而與收納空間10h的供給口10c連通。而氣流形成部21,設置為使其排出口成為朝向橫向(水平方向)的狀態。亦即,氣流形成部21,設置為往與空氣在收納空間10h內流動之方向交叉的方向將空氣排出。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , in the lower part of the box housing section 10 in the cover box 2 , the airflow forming section 21 of the heating air supply section 20 is provided. The airflow forming part 21 opens the air suction port in the space 2h of the covering case 2, and the discharge port communicates with the supply port 10c of the storage space 10h through the supply flow path 22. On the other hand, the airflow formation part 21 is provided so that the discharge port may face the horizontal direction (horizontal direction). That is, the airflow formation part 21 is provided so that the air may be discharged in the direction intersecting with the direction in which the air flows in the storage space 10h.

如圖1及圖5所示,供給流路22,設置為將氣流形成部21的供給口,與設置於收納空間10h之凹部10d的供給口10c連結。具體而言,供給流路22,具有從側面觀察時呈略U字形地彎折的構造。更具體而言,供給流路22,由下述元件構成:直線流路22a、22b,藉由分隔壁22d分離;以及反轉流路22c,將此等直線流路22a、22b的一方之端部(在圖1及圖5為右端部)連結,具有略圓筒狀的內表面。此等直線流路22a、22b中之下部流路22a的另一方之端部(在圖1及圖5為左端部)與氣流形成 部21的供給口連通,上部流路22b的一方之端部(在圖1及圖5為左端部)與供給口10c連通。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , the supply flow path 22 is provided so as to connect the supply port of the airflow forming portion 21 to the supply port 10c provided in the recessed portion 10d of the storage space 10h. Specifically, the supply channel 22 has a structure that is bent in a substantially U-shape when viewed from the side. More specifically, the supply flow path 22 is composed of the following elements: straight flow paths 22a, 22b separated by a partition wall 22d; and a reverse flow path 22c, one end of the straight flow paths 22a, 22b The parts (right end parts in FIGS. 1 and 5 ) are connected and have a substantially cylindrical inner surface. Among these straight flow paths 22a and 22b, the other end of the lower flow path 22a (the left end in FIGS. 1 and 5 ) is formed with the airflow The supply port of the portion 21 communicates with the supply port 10c, and one end portion (the left end portion in FIGS. 1 and 5 ) of the upper flow path 22b communicates with the supply port 10c.

於該供給流路22,設置將在供給流路22內流動的空氣加熱之加熱部25。該加熱部25,例如為設置於下部流路22a內之加熱器等,藉由使空氣與該加熱部25接觸,而成為可將空氣加熱至既定溫度(例如90度以上)。 The supply flow path 22 is provided with a heating unit 25 that heats the air flowing in the supply flow path 22 . The heating part 25 is, for example, a heater installed in the lower flow path 22a, and can heat the air to a predetermined temperature (eg, 90 degrees or more) by bringing the air into contact with the heating part 25 .

因此,若使加熱空氣供給部20之氣流形成部21作動,則可將包覆盒2內之空氣加熱至既定溫度,通過供給口10c而將經加熱的空氣(加熱空氣)供給至收納空間10h內。 Therefore, when the airflow forming part 21 of the heated air supply part 20 is activated, the air in the wrapping box 2 can be heated to a predetermined temperature, and the heated air (heated air) can be supplied to the storage space 10h through the supply port 10c Inside.

此外,收納空間10h內之空氣(例如,與被處理物接觸後之加熱空氣),成為從排出口10k往包覆盒2的空間2h內排出。因此,若使氣流形成部21作動,則可使加熱空氣以包覆盒2的空間2h、加熱空氣供給部20、盒收納部10的收納空間10h、包覆盒2的空間2h之順序循環。如此一來,則藉由加熱部25將空氣加熱數次,故容易將往收納空間10h內供給的加熱空氣之溫度維持為既定溫度以上。此外,亦可減少藉由加熱部25將空氣加熱至既定溫度時所需的能量。此外,即便將加熱部25所進行的加熱期間,即空氣與加熱部25接觸的時間縮短,仍容易使加熱空氣上升至既定溫度。如此一來,則由於亦可使氣流形成部21所形成的氣流之流速加快,故盒收納部10之收納空間10h的加熱空氣之流速亦變快,因而亦可增高將被處理物乾燥之乾燥效率。 In addition, the air in the storage space 10h (for example, heated air after contact with the object to be processed) is discharged from the discharge port 10k into the space 2h of the covering box 2 . Therefore, when the airflow forming part 21 is activated, the heated air can be circulated in the order of the space 2h covering the cassette 2, the heated air supply part 20, the accommodating space 10h of the cassette accommodating part 10, and the space 2h covering the cassette 2. In this way, since the air is heated several times by the heating unit 25, it is easy to maintain the temperature of the heated air supplied into the storage space 10h at a predetermined temperature or higher. In addition, the energy required to heat the air to a predetermined temperature by the heating unit 25 can also be reduced. Moreover, even if the heating period by the heating part 25, ie, the time in which the air is in contact with the heating part 25, is shortened, it is easy to raise the heated air to a predetermined temperature. In this way, since the flow velocity of the airflow formed by the airflow forming part 21 can also be accelerated, the flow velocity of the heated air in the storage space 10h of the box storage part 10 can also be made faster, so that the drying of the object to be processed can be increased. efficiency.

另,加熱空氣供給部20,雖亦可成為將氣流形成部21所排出的全部空氣往供給口10c供給,但宜成為將一部分的空氣,往排氣部30之導入流路31排出。此一情 況,一部分的加熱空氣,從排氣部30排出至外部,故包覆盒2的空間2h內之氣壓變低,將新的空氣從外部盒4的間隙4h通過吸氣口2g而導入至包覆盒2的空間2h內。亦即,可使某程度量的空氣(收納空間10h之容積的2~20%程度)循環,並將某程度量的新空氣導入至收納空間10h。如此一來,則可將循環的空氣之濕度抑制在某程度的範圍(在裝置的作動穩定之狀態中為0~50%程度),故可有效地實施加熱空氣所進行的被處理物之乾燥。另,裝置的作動穩定之狀態,係指從裝置的作動開始時經過某程度的時間而裝置成為穩態運轉之狀態。 The heating air supply part 20 may supply all the air discharged from the airflow forming part 21 to the supply port 10c, but it is preferable to discharge part of the air to the introduction flow path 31 of the exhaust part 30. this love In this case, a part of the heated air is discharged to the outside from the exhaust part 30, so the air pressure in the space 2h of the casing 2 is lowered, and new air is introduced into the casing from the gap 4h of the outer casing 4 through the air inlet 2g. In the space 2h of the cover box 2. That is, a certain amount of air (about 2 to 20% of the volume of the storage space 10h) can be circulated, and a certain amount of fresh air can be introduced into the storage space 10h. In this way, the humidity of the circulating air can be suppressed to a certain range (about 0 to 50% in a state where the operation of the device is stable), so that the drying of the object to be treated by heating air can be effectively performed. . In addition, the state in which the operation of the device is stable means a state in which a certain amount of time has elapsed from the start of the operation of the device, and the device is in a state of steady operation.

此外,反轉流路22c的構成,並無特別限定,成為可使空氣從下部流路22a往上部流路22b順暢地流動即可。例如,若反轉流路22c的內底面22f,成為從側面觀察時呈略圓筒狀面或略球狀面,則可使空氣從下部流路22a往上部流路22b順暢地流動(參考圖1及圖5)。 In addition, the configuration of the reverse flow passage 22c is not particularly limited, and it is sufficient that air can smoothly flow from the lower flow passage 22a to the upper flow passage 22b. For example, if the inner bottom surface 22f of the reversing flow path 22c is a substantially cylindrical surface or a substantially spherical surface when viewed from the side, the air can flow smoothly from the lower flow path 22a to the upper flow path 22b (see Fig. 1 and Figure 5).

進一步,上述例子中,雖於下部流路22a設置加熱部25,但加熱部25亦可設置於上部流路22b。然則,若將加熱部25設置於下部流路22a,則在空氣從加熱部25流動至供給口10c之間,容易使空氣之溫度變得均一。如此一來,則可使往收納空間10h內供給的加熱空氣之溫度接近均一,故可使在收納空間10h流動的空氣之溫度接近均一。此外,加熱部25位於反轉流路22c之上游側,故即便水等進入至供給流路22內,仍可減低水與加熱部25接觸之可能性。如此一來,則可防止因與水分的接觸所造成之加熱部25的損傷,因而亦可增長裝置之使用壽命。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned example, although the heating part 25 is provided in the lower flow path 22a, the heating part 25 may be provided in the upper flow path 22b. However, if the heating part 25 is provided in the lower flow path 22a, it becomes easy to make the temperature of the air uniform between the air flowing from the heating part 25 to the supply port 10c. In this way, the temperature of the heated air supplied into the storage space 10h can be made close to uniform, so that the temperature of the air flowing in the storage space 10h can be made close to uniform. In addition, since the heating part 25 is located on the upstream side of the reverse flow path 22c, even if water or the like enters the supply flow path 22, the possibility of the water coming into contact with the heating part 25 can be reduced. In this way, damage to the heating portion 25 due to contact with moisture can be prevented, thereby increasing the service life of the device.

而在使加熱空氣之溫度接近均一上,宜於反轉流路22c的內底面22f採用擾動空氣之流動的構成。例如,作為反轉流路22c的內底面22f,亦可採用在與從下部流路22a朝向上部流路22b之方向交叉的方向(水平方向)亦產生流動之形狀。例如, 可採用於反轉流路22c的內底面22f設置2個球面上的反轉面、或設置複數個軸方向沿著上下方向的圓筒狀面之方法。 On the other hand, in order to make the temperature of the heating air nearly uniform, the inner bottom surface 22f of the reversing flow path 22c is preferably structured to disturb the flow of the air. For example, as the inner bottom surface 22f of the reverse flow passage 22c, it is also possible to adopt a shape that generates flow in a direction (horizontal direction) intersecting with the direction from the lower flow passage 22a to the upper flow passage 22b. E.g, A method of providing two spherical inversion surfaces or a plurality of cylindrical surfaces whose axial directions are along the up-down direction may be employed on the inner bottom surface 22f of the inversion flow path 22c.

此外,氣流形成部21,例如為多翼式風扇或軸流螺槳風扇等,但並無特別限定。然則,若使用如同多翼式風扇般地使空氣的抽吸口與排出口垂直者,則獲得即便如同上述地配置氣流形成部21的排出口,仍可縮短裝置之上下方向的長度等優點。 In addition, the airflow forming part 21 is, for example, a multi-blade fan, an axial flow propeller fan, or the like, but is not particularly limited. However, if the suction port of the air is made perpendicular to the discharge port like a multi-blade fan, even if the discharge port of the airflow forming part 21 is arranged as described above, advantages such as shortening the vertical length of the device are obtained.

進一步,氣流形成部21,亦可配置為使從其排出口將空氣排出之方向,與空氣在收納空間10h內流動之方向成為相同方向。此一情況,宜配置為使氣流形成部21的排出口成為從收納空間10h之中心的下方偏移的位置。如此一來,則容易成為使氣流形成部21的排出口與供給口10c連結之供給流路22曲折行進的狀態等,故獲得可防止水分流入至氣流形成部21,可減少壓力損耗等優點。 Furthermore, the airflow formation part 21 may be arrange|positioned so that the direction which discharges air from the discharge port may become the same direction as the direction in which the air flows in the storage space 10h. In this case, it is preferable to arrange|position so that the discharge port of the airflow formation part 21 may become a position shifted from the downward direction of the center of the accommodation space 10h. In this way, the supply flow path 22 connecting the discharge port of the airflow forming portion 21 and the supply port 10c is likely to be in a meandering state, etc., so the advantages such as preventing water from flowing into the airflow forming portion 21 and reducing pressure loss are obtained.

<排氣部30> <Exhaust part 30>

如圖1及圖5所示,從氣流形成部21的排出口排出之空氣的一部分,成為從供給流路22之分支口22v流入至排氣部30之導入流路31,該分支口22v設置於氣流形成部21的排出口與設置加熱部25的位置之間。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , a part of the air discharged from the discharge port of the airflow forming part 21 becomes the introduction flow path 31 flowing from the branch port 22v of the supply flow path 22 to the discharge part 30, and the branch port 22v is provided. Between the discharge port of the airflow forming part 21 and the position where the heating part 25 is provided.

排氣部30,具備導入流路31、淨化構件收納部32、及排氣流路33。亦即,若氣流形成部21所排出的空氣流入至導入流路31,則空氣通過導入流路31而往淨化構件收納部32內流入。而後,將流入至淨化構件收納部32內的空氣,藉由淨化構件收納部32內之淨化構件35淨化後,通過排氣流路33而排出至外部。另,排氣部 30之導入流路31、淨化構件收納部32、排氣流路33的配置與形狀,並無特別限定,例如可使其等為如下配置、形狀。 The exhaust portion 30 includes an introduction flow path 31 , a purification member storage portion 32 , and an exhaust flow path 33 . That is, when the air discharged from the airflow forming part 21 flows into the introduction flow path 31 , the air flows into the purification member storage part 32 through the introduction flow path 31 . Then, the air that has flowed into the purification member accommodating portion 32 is purified by the purification member 35 in the purification member accommodating portion 32 , and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust flow path 33 . In addition, the exhaust The arrangement and shape of the introduction flow path 31 , the purification member storage portion 32 , and the exhaust flow path 33 of 30 are not particularly limited, and for example, the arrangement and shape may be as follows.

<淨化構件收納部32> <Purification member accommodating part 32>

首先,淨化構件收納部32,收納將空氣淨化之淨化構件35。該淨化構件收納部32,於包覆盒2內,設置在盒收納部10之側方空間。於該淨化構件收納部32內收納淨化構件35,將往外部排出的空氣,在通過淨化構件35後排出至外部。如此一來,則在將被處理物藉由裝置處理時,可抑制因從裝置排出的空氣,而使裝置周邊之環境劣化的情形。另,作為淨化構件35,例如可使用習知之除臭劑,或將空氣所含的有害成分去除之濾網、活性碳等。 First, the purification member accommodating part 32 accommodates the purification member 35 which purifies the air. The purification member accommodating part 32 is provided in the side space of the cassette accommodating part 10 in the covering case 2 . The purification member 35 is accommodated in the purification member accommodating portion 32 , and the air discharged to the outside is discharged to the outside after passing through the purification member 35 . In this way, when the object to be processed is processed by the device, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the environment around the device due to the air exhausted from the device. In addition, as the purification member 35, for example, a conventional deodorant, a filter for removing harmful components contained in the air, activated carbon, or the like can be used.

<導入流路31> <Introduction channel 31>

如圖1及圖5所示,於上述淨化構件收納部32與供給流路22的分支口22v之間,設置導入流路31。該導入流路31,成為使淨化構件收納部32與供給流路22之間連通,可將在供給流路22流動之一部分的加熱空氣供給至淨化構件收納部32即可,其配置等並無特別限定。例如,可如同下述地形成導入流路31。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , an introduction flow path 31 is provided between the purification member housing portion 32 and the branch port 22v of the supply flow path 22 . The introduction flow path 31 is only required to communicate between the purification member housing portion 32 and the supply flow path 22 , and it is sufficient to supply heated air partially flowing in the supply flow path 22 to the purification member housing portion 32 , and there is no configuration or the like. Specially limited. For example, the introduction flow path 31 can be formed as follows.

該導入流路31,具備與分支口22v連通之底部流路31a。該底部流路31a,於下部流路22a的下方沿著下部流路22a而設置至反轉流路22c的下方。 The introduction flow path 31 includes a bottom flow path 31a that communicates with the branch port 22v. The bottom flow path 31a is provided below the lower flow path 22a along the lower flow path 22a to below the reverse flow path 22c.

如圖2及圖6所示,該底部流路31a,在反轉流路22c的下方,與往上方延伸之一對鉛直流路31b、31b的下端相連通。該一對鉛直流路31b、31b,配置為在反轉流路22c的兩側方包夾反轉流路22c。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 , the bottom flow path 31a is connected to the lower end of a pair of lead direct current paths 31b and 31b extending upward, below the reverse flow path 22c. The pair of lead direct current paths 31b and 31b are arranged so as to sandwich the reverse flow path 22c on both sides of the reverse flow path 22c.

於一對鉛直流路31b、31b與淨化構件收納部32之間,設置減速部31c。該減速部31c,係為了將從一對鉛直流路31b、31b流至的空氣之流速減速而設置,例如具有曲徑構造。具體而言,如圖6所示,減速部31c,具備上部空間as、下部空間bs、及側方流路ss;下部空間bs與一對鉛直流路31b、31b相連通。此等下部空間bs與上部空間as,藉由分隔壁ds分離;藉由設置於上部空間as的側方之側方流路ss,而使下部空間bs與上部空間as連通。藉由成為此等構造,而使從一對鉛直流路31b、31b流入至下部空間bs的空氣,不直接往上部空間as流入。亦即,從一對鉛直流路31b、31b朝向上方流動而流入至下部空間bs的空氣,先轉換為水平方向之流動後,再度成為朝向上方之流動而往淨化構件收納部32流入。此外,成為空氣從下部空間bs往側方流路ss流入之方向,與空氣從側方流路ss往上部空間as流入之方向交叉的構造。若成為此等構造,則可使往淨化構件收納部32流入的空氣之流速減緩。 Between the pair of lead direct current paths 31b, 31b and the purification member housing portion 32, a deceleration portion 31c is provided. This deceleration part 31c is provided in order to decelerate the flow velocity of the air which flows in from a pair of plumb-straight path 31b, 31b, and has a labyrinth structure, for example. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the deceleration part 31c has an upper space as, a lower space bs, and a side flow path ss; The lower space bs and the upper space as are separated by the partition wall ds, and the lower space bs and the upper space as communicate with each other by the lateral flow path ss provided on the side of the upper space as. By adopting such a structure, the air which flows into the lower space bs from the pair of lead-flow paths 31b, 31b does not flow directly into the upper space as. That is, the air which flows upwards from the pair of lead straight paths 31b and 31b and flows into the lower space bs is converted into a horizontal flow, and then flows upwards again and flows into the purification member accommodating part 32 . In addition, the direction in which the air flows from the lower space bs to the side flow path ss intersects with the direction in which the air flows from the side flow path ss to the upper space as. With such a structure, the flow velocity of the air flowing into the purification member accommodating portion 32 can be reduced.

<排氣流路33> <Exhaust flow path 33>

如圖1、圖2、及圖4所示,於蓋部3,設置將從淨化構件收納部32流出的空氣排出至外部之排氣流路33。該排氣流路33,係使導入口33a與排氣口33b之間連通的流路,該導入口33a設置於將蓋部3關閉時與淨化構件收納部32相對向的位置,該排氣口33b設置於蓋部3的頂面。例如,導入口33a,於蓋部3的內表面設置2處(參考圖4(B))。此外,如圖8所示,排氣口33b,於蓋部3的外表面沿著蓋部3的外周而設置。另,於蓋部3內,排氣流路33的構造並無特別限定。此外,導入口33a的設置數量、排氣口33b的設置位置或形狀等,亦無特別限定。 As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , and 4 , the lid portion 3 is provided with an exhaust flow path 33 for discharging the air flowing out from the purification member housing portion 32 to the outside. The exhaust flow path 33 is a flow path that communicates between the inlet port 33a and the exhaust port 33b, the inlet port 33a being provided at a position facing the purification member accommodating portion 32 when the lid portion 3 is closed, and the exhaust gas The port 33b is provided on the top surface of the lid portion 3 . For example, the introduction port 33a is provided in two places on the inner surface of the cover portion 3 (refer to FIG. 4(B) ). Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, the exhaust port 33b is provided in the outer surface of the cover part 3 along the outer periphery of the cover part 3. As shown in FIG. In addition, in the cover part 3, the structure of the exhaust flow path 33 is not specifically limited. In addition, the installation number of the introduction ports 33a, the installation position and shape of the exhaust port 33b, etc. are not specifically limited either.

<阻力構件33c> <resistance member 33c>

此外,在將蓋部3關閉之狀態中,於蓋部3的內表面與淨化構件收納部32的頂面之間,設置阻力構件33c(參考圖2及圖4(A))。該阻力構件33c,在與蓋部3的導入口33a相對應之位置,形成為使通過阻力構件33c的空氣之流阻變大。如此一來,則可使通過淨化構件收納部32內之淨化構件35的空氣之流動接近均一。 In addition, in the state which closed the cover part 3, the resistance member 33c (refer FIG. 2 and FIG. 4(A)) is provided between the inner surface of the cover part 3 and the top surface of the purification member accommodating part 32. The resistance member 33c is formed at a position corresponding to the introduction port 33a of the cover portion 3 so as to increase the flow resistance of the air passing through the resistance member 33c. In this way, the flow of the air passing through the purification member 35 in the purification member accommodating portion 32 can be made nearly uniform.

於阻力構件33c中改變流阻之方法,並無特別限定。例如,如圖4所示地使阻力構件33c呈狹縫狀的情況,可採用使與導入口33a相對應之位置(亦即將阻力增大之部分)其相對於鉛直方向的狹縫之傾斜度(換而言之,相對於與蓋部3的內表面垂直之方向的傾斜度)較其他部分更大等方法。 The method of changing the flow resistance in the resistance member 33c is not particularly limited. For example, when the resistance member 33c has a slit shape as shown in FIG. 4, the inclination of the position corresponding to the introduction port 33a (that is, the part where the resistance increases) with respect to the slit in the vertical direction may be adopted. (In other words, the inclination with respect to the direction perpendicular to the inner surface of the cover part 3) is larger than other parts.

本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1,具有如同上述之構成,故若使加熱空氣供給部20作動,則可於盒收納部10的收納空間10h內,形成從收納空間10h之底部朝向上方的加熱空氣之流動。如此一來,若將底部具有通氣性之內藏盒50配置於收納空間10h,則於內藏盒50內,亦可使加熱空氣以從底部朝向上部開口的方式流動。而由於加熱空氣從內藏盒50的底部流動,故即便內藏盒50內的被處理物之乾燥、減容有所進展,加熱空氣與被處理物接觸之狀況,具體而言,被處理物與供給口10c的距離仍無變化,故可提高將被處理物乾燥之乾燥效率。 The weight reduction and volume reduction processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment has the same structure as described above. Therefore, when the heating air supply unit 20 is activated, the storage space 10h of the cassette storage unit 10 can be formed from the bottom of the storage space 10h toward the upper side. The flow of heated air. In this way, when the built-in box 50 having the ventilation at the bottom is arranged in the storage space 10h, the heated air can also flow in the built-in box 50 so as to open from the bottom to the upper portion. Since the heated air flows from the bottom of the built-in box 50, even if the drying and volume reduction of the object to be processed in the built-in box 50 progresses, the heated air is in contact with the object to be processed, specifically, the object to be processed. Since the distance from the supply port 10c remains unchanged, the drying efficiency for drying the object to be processed can be improved.

此外,加熱空氣,在包覆盒2的空間2h內與盒收納部10的收納空間10h內之間循環,故可減少空氣之加熱所需的能量。 In addition, since the heated air circulates between the space 2h covering the box 2 and the storage space 10h of the box housing part 10, the energy required for heating the air can be reduced.

此外,將在包覆盒2的空間2h內與盒收納部10的收納空間10h內之間循環的一部分之加熱空氣,藉由排氣部30而排出至外部。另一方面,將從外部吸氣口4g導入至外部盒4內的外部氣體,通過吸氣口2g而導入至包覆盒2的空間2h內。如此一 來,則可使加熱空氣循環,並將與被處理物接觸而濕度變高的空氣之一部分替換為濕度低的外部氣體。因此,可將加熱空氣之濕度維持在某程度的範圍,故可提高乾燥效率。 In addition, a part of the heated air circulating between the space 2h covering the cassette 2 and the interior space 10h of the cassette accommodating portion 10 is discharged to the outside through the exhaust portion 30 . On the other hand, the outside air introduced into the outer case 4 from the external air intake port 4g is introduced into the space 2h covering the case 2 through the air intake port 2g. such a The heating air can be circulated, and a part of the air that is in contact with the object to be treated and the humidity becomes high is replaced by the outside air with low humidity. Therefore, the humidity of the heated air can be maintained in a certain range, so that the drying efficiency can be improved.

<內藏盒50> <Built-in box 50>

內藏盒50,以放入有含水垃圾等被處理物之狀態,收納於盒收納部10的收納空間10h內。以維持收納於此一內藏盒50內的方式,使被處理物與加熱空氣接觸,予以減容、乾燥。 The built-in box 50 is housed in the storage space 10h of the box storage section 10 in a state in which a to-be-processed object such as water-containing waste is placed. The object to be processed is brought into contact with the heated air so as to be kept stored in the inner box 50 to reduce its volume and dry it.

如圖9及圖10所示,該內藏盒50,成為底部具有通氣性之構造,從其底部將加熱空氣供給至其內部。內藏盒50,若成為底部具有通氣性之構造,則可於本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1中使用。然則,若具有如下構造,則可抑制被處理物之水分從內藏盒50的底面漏洩。如此一來,則獲得如下優點;可防止該水滴流入至氣流形成部21、可抑制收納空間10h內因被處理物之水分等而汙損。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the built-in box 50 has a structure in which the bottom has air permeability, and the heated air is supplied to the inside from the bottom. The built-in box 50 can be used in the weight-reduction and volume-reduction processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment if it has a structure in which the bottom has air permeability. However, if it has the following structure, the water|moisture content of a to-be-processed object can be suppressed from leaking from the bottom surface of the built-in box 50. In this way, the following advantages are obtained; the water droplets can be prevented from flowing into the airflow forming part 21, and the contamination of the storage space 10h by the moisture of the object to be processed, etc. can be suppressed.

另,此處所述之「可抑制內藏盒50內的被處理物之水分從內藏盒50的底面漏洩」,亦包含水分全然未漏洩之情況、及僅有些許但水分仍漏洩之情況。漏洩些許水分,係指水滴往收納空間10h內滴滴答答地滴落的程度。 In addition, "the leakage of the moisture of the object to be processed in the built-in box 50 from the bottom surface of the built-in box 50 can be suppressed" as described herein also includes the case where no water leaks at all, and the case where only a little water leaks. . A little water leakage refers to the degree to which water droplets drip into the storage space within 10 hours.

<內藏盒50的一例> <An example of the built-in box 50>

如圖9及圖10所示,內藏盒50,由本體盒51及液體承接托盤52構成。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the built-in case 50 is composed of a main body case 51 and a liquid receiving tray 52 .

<本體盒51> <Body case 51>

本體盒51,係上端具有開口51a之有底筒狀的構件,其剖面形狀形成為略長圓形狀。該本體盒51,形成為底部51b具有通氣性。例如,如圖9及圖10所示,於底部51b形成狹縫51s、貫通孔51g,本體盒51的收納空間51h與外部之間,成為通過此等狹縫51s、貫通孔51g而可通氣。亦即,成為加熱空氣通過狹縫51s、貫通孔51g,進入至本體盒51的收納空間51h。 The main body case 51 is a bottomed cylindrical member having an opening 51a at the upper end, and its cross-sectional shape is formed into a slightly oblong shape. The main body case 51 is formed so that the bottom 51b has air permeability. For example, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , a slit 51s and a through hole 51g are formed in the bottom 51b, and the space between the storage space 51h of the main case 51 and the outside can be ventilated through the slit 51s and the through hole 51g. That is, the heated air enters the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 through the slit 51s and the through hole 51g.

此外,本體盒51的底部51b,於其中央部形成通液性低的低通液區域A;於低通液區域A的周圍,形成通液性較低通液區域A更高的高通液區域B。具體而言,低通液區域A,形成為使寬度較窄的狹縫51s(例如寬度0.5~2mm程度),從其中心朝向周邊延伸。換而言之,以於本體盒51的中央部具有最高位置,從該處朝向周邊傾斜之方式,形成低通液區域A。亦即,低通液區域A,成為從其中央部朝向周邊部往下傾斜之傾斜面。因此,在液體滴落至低通液區域A的情況,液體,相較於通過狹縫51s,變得容易沿著低通液區域A之表面而沿著狹縫51s的軸方向流動。 In addition, the bottom 51b of the main body box 51 forms a low-pass liquid area A with low liquid permeability at the center thereof; B. Specifically, the low-pass liquid region A is formed so that the narrow slit 51s (for example, about 0.5 to 2 mm in width) extends from the center toward the periphery. In other words, the low-pass liquid region A is formed so that the central portion of the main body case 51 has the highest position and is inclined toward the periphery from there. That is, the low-pass liquid region A is an inclined surface inclined downward from the central portion toward the peripheral portion. Therefore, when the liquid drips into the low-pass liquid region A, the liquid tends to flow along the surface of the low-pass liquid region A along the axial direction of the slit 51s rather than passing through the slit 51s.

另,低通液區域A之傾斜面的角度,並無特別限定,形成為可使液體容易沿著狹縫51s的軸方向流動之角度即可。 In addition, the angle of the inclined surface of the low-pass liquid region A is not particularly limited, and may be an angle that allows the liquid to easily flow along the axial direction of the slit 51s.

上述說明中,說明低通液區域A成為從本體盒51的中央部朝向周邊部往下傾斜之傾斜面的情況,但低通液區域A,亦可形成為在較本體盒51的中央部更往任一側面偏置之位置具有最高位置。 In the above description, the case where the low-pass liquid region A is an inclined surface that slopes downward from the central portion of the main body case 51 toward the peripheral portion has been described. The position offset to either side has the highest position.

進一步,低通液區域A可不必非得為傾斜面,亦可成為對水平不傾斜的面(平面)。 Furthermore, the low-pass liquid region A does not necessarily have to be an inclined surface, and may be a surface (flat surface) that is not inclined to the horizontal.

<液體承接托盤52> <Liquid receiving tray 52>

如圖9及圖10所示,液體承接托盤52,以覆蓋本體盒51的底部51b之外表面的方式安裝。該液體承接托盤52,具備本體盒51的底部51b所插入的開口52a,於底部52b之中央部設置通氣部52h。該通氣部52h,係貫通液體承接托盤52之底部52b的貫通孔,於其周圍具有豎起之壁狀部分。另,在於通氣部52h的周圍豎起之壁狀部分與液體承接托盤52之邊緣部間,設置可貯存液體的貯液部52g。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the liquid receiving tray 52 is attached so as to cover the outer surface of the bottom portion 51 b of the main body case 51 . The liquid receiving tray 52 includes an opening 52a into which the bottom portion 51b of the main body case 51 is inserted, and a vent portion 52h is provided in the center portion of the bottom portion 52b. The ventilation portion 52h is a through hole penetrating the bottom portion 52b of the liquid receiving tray 52, and has a wall-shaped portion erected around the ventilation portion 52h. Moreover, between the wall-shaped part standing up around the ventilation part 52h and the edge part of the liquid receiving tray 52, the liquid storage part 52g which can store liquid is provided.

通氣部52h,形成為在將液體承接托盤52安裝於本體盒51的底部51b時,位於低通液區域A之下方。此外,通氣部52h,形成為俯視時的面積較俯視之低通液區域A的面積更小。亦即,以在將液體承接托盤52安裝於本體盒51的底部51b之狀態下從上方觀察本體盒51時,成為藉由低通液區域A將通氣部52h全體隱藏的狀態之方式,於液體承接托盤52形成通氣部52h。 The ventilation portion 52h is formed so as to be positioned below the low-passage liquid region A when the liquid receiving tray 52 is attached to the bottom portion 51b of the main body case 51 . In addition, the ventilation part 52h is formed so that the area in a plan view is smaller than the area of the low-flow liquid region A in a plan view. That is, when the main body case 51 is viewed from above in a state where the liquid receiving tray 52 is attached to the bottom portion 51b of the main body case 51, the entire ventilation portion 52h is hidden by the low-pass liquid region A. The receiving tray 52 forms the ventilation part 52h.

此外,液體承接托盤52,形成為若將內藏盒50置入盒收納部10的收納空間10h內,則通氣部52h配置於凹部10d之上方的形狀。例如,液體承接托盤52,其俯視形狀形成為與收納空間10h之剖面形狀略相似的形狀。 Moreover, the liquid receiving tray 52 is formed in the shape which arrange|positions the ventilation part 52h above the recessed part 10d when the built-in cassette 50 is set in the accommodation space 10h of the cassette accommodating part 10. For example, the liquid receiving tray 52 is formed in a shape slightly similar to the cross-sectional shape of the storage space 10h in plan view.

此外,液體承接托盤52,形成為若在將液體承接托盤52安裝於本體盒51的底部51b之狀態下將內藏盒50置入盒收納部10的收納空間10h內,則其底部52b之外表面與收納空間10h之內底面密接(參考圖1、圖5)。 In addition, the liquid receiving tray 52 is formed so that when the built-in box 50 is placed in the storage space 10h of the box storage part 10 in a state where the liquid receiving tray 52 is attached to the bottom part 51b of the main body case 51, the bottom part 52b is not The surface is in close contact with the inner bottom surface of the storage space 10h (refer to FIGS. 1 and 5 ).

若內藏盒50具有如同上述之構造,則若將內藏盒50配置於收納空間10h內,則可將液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h穩定地配置於凹部10d之上方。如此一來,則可使從加熱空氣供給部20供給至凹部10d的加熱空氣之大部分,確實地通過液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h,供給至本體盒51的底部51b。 If the built-in box 50 has the above-mentioned structure, when the built-in box 50 is arranged in the storage space 10h, the ventilation portion 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52 can be stably arranged above the recessed portion 10d. In this way, most of the heated air supplied from the heated air supply part 20 to the recessed part 10d can be surely supplied to the bottom part 51b of the main body case 51 through the ventilation part 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52 .

此外,本體盒51的底部51b之低通液區域A,位於通氣部52h之上方,故可盡量減少通過通氣部52h而滴落至凹部10d之水滴。 In addition, the low-passage area A of the bottom 51b of the main body case 51 is located above the ventilation portion 52h, so that the water droplets that pass through the ventilation portion 52h and drop to the recessed portion 10d can be reduced as much as possible.

另,將內藏盒50配置於收納空間10h內時,若成為通氣部52h配置於凹部10d之上方,則液體承接托盤52亦可不必非得為與收納空間10h之剖面形狀相似的形狀。例如,亦可於液體承接托盤52的外表面(或本體盒51的外表面或收納空間10h內),設置定位用之突起等,藉由該突起等定位,俾於凹部10d之上方配置通氣部52h。在如此地定位的情況,亦可將液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h穩定地配置於凹部10d之上方。 When the built-in box 50 is arranged in the storage space 10h, if the ventilation portion 52h is arranged above the concave portion 10d, the liquid receiving tray 52 does not necessarily have to have a shape similar to the cross-sectional shape of the storage space 10h. For example, a positioning protrusion or the like may be provided on the outer surface of the liquid receiving tray 52 (or the outer surface of the main body box 51 or in the storage space 10h), and positioning by the protrusions or the like may provide a ventilation portion above the concave portion 10d. 52h. When positioned in this way, the ventilation part 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52 can also be stably arranged above the recessed part 10d.

<內藏盒50的其他構造> <Other structures of the built-in box 50>

在上述內藏盒50,於本體盒51的底部51b與液體承接托盤52的頂面之間形成空間(成為貯液部52g的空間)。通過此空間,往高通液區域B、或低通液區域A中並未位於通氣部52h之上方的部分供給加熱空氣。該空間可成為全體呈整體一個的空間,亦可如同下述地分割為複數個通氣空間。若分割為複數個通氣空間,則可將通過各通氣空間而供給至本體盒51的收納空間51h內之各部分的加熱空氣,調整為適當流量。 In the built-in case 50 described above, a space (a space serving as a liquid storage portion 52g) is formed between the bottom portion 51b of the main body case 51 and the top surface of the liquid receiving tray 52 . Through this space, heated air is supplied to a portion of the high-flux region B or the low-flux region A that is not located above the ventilation portion 52h. This space may be a single space as a whole, or may be divided into a plurality of ventilation spaces as described below. If it is divided into a plurality of ventilation spaces, it is possible to adjust the flow rate of the heated air supplied to each part in the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 through each ventilation space to an appropriate flow rate.

例如,於本體盒51的收納空間51h內偏置收納被處理物之情況,大量加熱空氣變得容易往被處理物之少部分流動。然則,若將本體盒51的底部51b與液體承接托盤52的頂面之間的空間,分離為複數個通氣空間,則可對於在本體盒51的收納空間51h內與各通氣空間連通之區域,供給幾近相同量的加熱空氣。 For example, when the object to be processed is stored offset in the storage space 51h of the main body box 51, a large amount of heated air tends to flow to a small part of the object to be processed. However, if the space between the bottom 51b of the main body case 51 and the top surface of the liquid receiving tray 52 is divided into a plurality of ventilation spaces, then the area in the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 that communicates with each ventilation space can be separated. Supply approximately the same amount of heated air.

如圖11~圖13所示,於本體盒51的底部51b,設置分離壁51w。該分離壁51w,具備往本體盒51之長軸方向延伸的縱分離壁51w1。該縱分離壁51w1,設置為將低通液區域A及高通液區域B在寬方向(圖12中為上下方向)分割為二。此外,複數片分離壁51w,具備往本體盒51之短軸方向(左右方向)延伸的橫分離壁51w2。該橫分離壁51w2,設置為藉由縱分離壁51w1將低通液區域A及高通液區域B在左右方向(圖12中為左右方向)分割為二。進一步,複數片分離壁51w,具備將藉由縱分離壁51w1及橫分離壁51w2分割為四之低通液區域A及高通液區域B各自分割為二的斜向分離壁51w3。亦即,設置分離壁51w之縱分離壁51w1、橫分離壁51w2及斜向分離壁51w3,俾將低通液區域A及高通液區域B分割為八。 As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 , a separation wall 51w is provided on the bottom portion 51b of the main body case 51 . The separation wall 51w includes a vertical separation wall 51w1 extending in the longitudinal direction of the main body case 51 . The vertical separation wall 51w1 is provided so as to divide the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B into two in the width direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 12 ). In addition, the plurality of separation walls 51w are provided with horizontal separation walls 51w2 extending in the short-axis direction (left-right direction) of the main body case 51 . The horizontal separation wall 51w2 is provided so as to divide the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B into two in the left-right direction (left-right direction in FIG. 12 ) by the vertical separation wall 51w1. Further, the plurality of separation walls 51w are provided with oblique separation walls 51w3 that each divide the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B into two by the vertical separation wall 51w1 and the horizontal separation wall 51w2. That is, the vertical separation wall 51w1, the horizontal separation wall 51w2, and the oblique separation wall 51w3 of the separation wall 51w are provided to divide the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B into eight.

而該分離壁51w之縱分離壁51w1、橫分離壁51w2及斜向分離壁51w3,在將本體盒51安裝於液體承接托盤52的狀態中,其下端形成為與液體承接托盤52之頂面接觸的長度(或形成微小間隙之程度的長度)。亦即,設置為使對應之位置中的從液體承接托盤52之頂面至本體盒51的底部51b之底面的距離,與分離壁51w的高度成為幾近相同的長度(參考圖11(B)、圖13(A))。另,在與液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h相對應之位置,將分離壁51w之縱分離壁51w1、橫分離壁51w2及斜向分離壁51w3,設置為成為從液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h之上端至本體盒51之底部51b的底面之最高位置的距離L之一半程度(參考圖11(B)、圖13(A))。 The vertical separation wall 51w1, the horizontal separation wall 51w2, and the oblique separation wall 51w3 of the separation wall 51w are formed so that their lower ends are in contact with the top surface of the liquid receiving tray 52 when the main body case 51 is mounted on the liquid receiving tray 52. length (or length to the extent that a tiny gap is formed). That is, the distance from the top surface of the liquid receiving tray 52 to the bottom surface of the bottom part 51b of the main body case 51 in the corresponding position is set to be almost the same length as the height of the separation wall 51w (refer to FIG. 11(B) ). , Figure 13(A)). In addition, the vertical separation wall 51w1, the horizontal separation wall 51w2, and the oblique separation wall 51w3 of the separation wall 51w are provided at positions corresponding to the ventilation portion 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52 to serve as the ventilation portion 52h from the liquid receiving tray 52 The distance L from the upper end to the highest position of the bottom surface of the bottom portion 51b of the main body case 51 is about half (refer to FIGS. 11(B) and 13(A) ).

由於本發明為此等構成,故若將本體盒51安裝於液體承接托盤52,則在本體盒51的底部51b與液體承接托盤52的頂面之間,形成複數個通氣空間。此外,分離壁51w之縱分離壁51w1、橫分離壁51w2及斜向分離壁51w3,設置至低通液區域A之位置,故從內藏盒50之底部觀察時,全部通氣空間之一部分與液體承接托盤52之通氣部52h重合(參考圖12(B))。 Since the present invention has such a structure, when the main body case 51 is attached to the liquid receiving tray 52, a plurality of ventilation spaces are formed between the bottom 51b of the main body case 51 and the top surface of the liquid receiving tray 52. In addition, since the vertical separation wall 51w1, the horizontal separation wall 51w2, and the oblique separation wall 51w3 of the separation wall 51w are provided at the positions of the low-pass liquid area A, when viewed from the bottom of the built-in box 50, a part of the entire ventilation space is separated from the liquid. The ventilation part 52h of the receiving tray 52 overlaps (refer FIG. 12(B)).

如此一來,則於通氣空間中,將加熱空氣從與通氣部52h重合的部分供給至各通氣空間。此外,與各通氣空間連通之低通液區域A及高通液區域B的面積成為幾近相同的面積,故從各通氣空間供給至本體盒51的收納空間51h之內部的加熱空氣之量成為幾近相同。亦即,於本體盒51的收納空間51h內中,可將加熱空氣以接近均等的狀態(幾近相同流量)供給,且可防止被處理物之乾燥產生不均。 In this way, in the ventilation space, the heated air is supplied to each ventilation space from the portion overlapping with the ventilation portion 52h. In addition, since the areas of the low-flow liquid region A and the high-flow liquid region B communicating with the respective ventilation spaces are approximately the same area, the amount of heated air supplied from the respective ventilation spaces to the interior of the housing space 51h of the main body case 51 becomes several nearly the same. That is, in the storage space 51h of the main body box 51, the heated air can be supplied in a nearly uniform state (substantially the same flow rate), and uneven drying of the object to be processed can be prevented.

另,在與液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h相對應之位置,分離壁51w,若成為較從液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h之上端至本體盒51之底部51b的底面之最高位置的距離L更短即可,亦可不必非得為距離L之一半程度。然則,如同上述,在與液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h相對應之位置,若分離壁51w之縱分離壁51w1、橫分離壁51w2及斜向分離壁51w3的高度成為距離L之一半程度的高度,則容易將通過液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h之加熱空氣,以接近均一之狀態供給至各通氣空間。 In addition, at a position corresponding to the vent portion 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52, the separation wall 51w is a distance L from the upper end of the vent portion 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52 to the highest position of the bottom surface of the bottom portion 51b of the main body case 51. Shorter may be sufficient, and it does not necessarily have to be about half of the distance L. However, as described above, at the position corresponding to the ventilation portion 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52, if the heights of the vertical separation wall 51w1, the horizontal separation wall 51w2 and the oblique separation wall 51w3 of the separation wall 51w are approximately half the height of the distance L , the heated air passing through the ventilation portion 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52 can be easily supplied to each ventilation space in a nearly uniform state.

另一方面,加熱空氣,成為相較於低通液區域A,通過高通液區域B而流入至本體盒51的收納空間51h內之量變多,故在使從各通氣空間供給至本體盒51的收納空間51h之內部的加熱空氣之量成為接近均等的狀態上,宜於高通液區域B中,調整將本體盒51的收納空間51h內與各通氣空間連通之開口面積。例如,在從加熱空氣供給部20通過液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h供給加熱空氣之狀態中,進行調整俾使各通氣空間內之壓力成為相同壓力,使從通氣部52h通過各通氣空間內而從各通氣空間供給至本體盒51的收納空間51h之內部的加熱空氣之量成為接近均等的狀態即可。例如,相對於本體盒51的收納空間51h之寬度(圖12中為上下方向),若高通液區域B的開口部分之比例為10~40%程度,則可使從各通氣空間供給至本體盒51的收納空間51h之內部的加熱空氣之量成為接近均等的狀態。 On the other hand, the amount of heated air that flows into the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 through the high flow liquid region B increases compared to the low flow liquid region A, so that the amount of air supplied from each ventilation space to the main body case 51 is increased. In a state where the amount of heated air in the storage space 51h is nearly equal, it is suitable to adjust the opening area connecting the storage space 51h of the main box 51 with each ventilation space in the high-flux region B. For example, in a state in which heated air is supplied from the heated air supply unit 20 through the ventilation portion 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52, the pressure in each ventilation space is adjusted so that the pressure in each ventilation space becomes the same, so that the ventilation portion 52h passes through each ventilation space to be adjusted. The amount of the heated air supplied from each ventilation space to the inside of the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 may be nearly equal. For example, with respect to the width of the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 (in the vertical direction in FIG. 12 ), if the ratio of the opening portion of the high-flux region B is about 10 to 40%, it is possible to supply the main body case from each ventilation space The amount of heated air inside the storage space 51h of 51 is nearly equal.

另,此處所述之「各通氣空間內之壓力為相同壓力」,不限為完全為相同壓力的情況,亦包含具有某程度之壓力差的情況。此外,「從各通氣空間供給至本體盒51的收納空間51h之內部的加熱空氣之量接近均等的狀態」,亦包含流量具有某程度之差的情況。 In addition, "the pressure in each ventilation space is the same pressure" mentioned here is not limited to the case where the pressure is completely the same, and also includes the case where there is a certain degree of pressure difference. In addition, "the state in which the quantity of heated air supplied from each ventilation space to the inside of the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 is close to uniform" also includes the case where the flow rate has a certain difference.

例如,本體盒51之收納空間51h內的被處理物具有分布不均之情況,即便接近「各通氣空間內之壓力為相同壓力」,加熱空氣仍不易通過被處理物多之區域,容易成為大量加熱空氣通過被處理物少之區域。然則,若調整高通液區域B的開口部分之比例,則即便為具有被處理物之分布不均的情況,仍容易將被處理物多之區域與被處理物少之區域的流量差減小。亦即,即便具有被處理物之分布不均,仍容易有效地施行乾燥。如同成為此等狀態般,加熱空氣從各通氣空間往本體盒51的收納空間51h內之各部流動的狀態,亦包含在成為「從各通氣空間供給至本體盒51的收納空間51h之內部的加熱空氣之量成為接近均等的狀態」之狀態。 For example, the distribution of the objects to be processed in the storage space 51h of the main box 51 is uneven. Even if it is close to "the pressure in each ventilation space is the same pressure", it is difficult for the heated air to pass through the area with many objects to be processed, and it is easy to become a large number of objects to be processed. The heated air is passed through the area with less material to be treated. However, if the ratio of the opening portion of the high-pass liquid region B is adjusted, even if the distribution of the objects to be processed is uneven, the flow rate difference between the region with more objects to be processed and the region with less objects to be processed can be easily reduced. That is, even if there exists uneven distribution of a to-be-processed object, it is easy to perform drying efficiently. As in these states, the state in which the heated air flows from each ventilation space to each part in the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 is also included in the state of "supplying from each ventilation space to the inside of the storage space 51h of the main body case 51". The amount of air becomes nearly equal."

此外,分離壁51w,設置為從內藏盒50之底部觀察時,全部通氣空間之一部分與液體承接托盤52之通氣部52h重合即可,各通氣空間所連通之低通液區域A及高通液區域B的面積可不必非得成為幾近相同的面積。亦即,亦可使低通液區域A及高通液區域B的面積,依各通氣空間而有所不同。如此一來,則可調整內藏盒50之收納空間51h內的加熱空氣之流動。 In addition, the separation wall 51w is arranged so that when viewed from the bottom of the built-in box 50, a part of the entire ventilation space overlaps with the ventilation portion 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52, and the low-pass liquid area A and the high-pass liquid area connected by each ventilation space The area of the region B does not necessarily have to be approximately the same area. That is, the areas of the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B may be different for each ventilation space. In this way, the flow of the heated air in the storage space 51h of the built-in box 50 can be adjusted.

從盒收納部10的收納空間10h將加熱空氣排出之排出面10f(即複數個排出口10k),並未於盒收納部10的收納空間10h之全周而係於一部分偏置形成的情況,若以使與各通氣空間連通之低通液區域A及高通液區域B的面積成為幾近相同的面 積之方式形成,則在內藏盒50的收納空間51h之內部流動的加熱空氣之流動有產生不均的可能。如此一來,則加熱空氣與被處理物之接觸狀態亦產生不均,而有無法適當地施行被處理物之乾燥的可能。因此,如同上述的情況,亦可調整在收納空間51h之內部流動的加熱空氣之流動,使加熱空氣與被處理物之接觸狀態成為適當狀態。例如,亦可在與收納空間51h之內部中加熱空氣容易流動之區域連通的通氣空間,使低通液區域A、高通液區域B的面積,較與收納空間51h之內部中加熱空氣不易流動之區域連通的通氣空間中之低通液區域A、高通液區域B的面積更小。具體而言,若在接近排出面10f的通氣空間將低通液區域A及高通液區域B的面積減小,在遠離排出面10f的通氣空間將低通液區域A及高通液區域B的面積增大,則加熱空氣與被處理物之接觸狀態容易成為適當狀態。 When the discharge surface 10f (that is, the plurality of discharge ports 10k) that discharges the heated air from the storage space 10h of the cartridge storage portion 10 is not formed in a partially offset manner over the entire circumference of the storage space 10h of the cartridge storage portion 10, If the areas of the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B communicating with the respective ventilation spaces are made to be approximately the same surface If it is formed in a stacked manner, unevenness may occur in the flow of the heated air flowing inside the storage space 51h of the inner case 50 . As a result, the contact state between the heated air and the object to be treated is uneven, and there is a possibility that the object to be treated cannot be properly dried. Therefore, as in the above-mentioned case, the flow of the heated air flowing in the storage space 51h can be adjusted so that the contact state between the heated air and the object to be processed is an appropriate state. For example, the ventilation space in communication with the area in the storage space 51h where the heating air is easy to flow can also be used, so that the areas of the low-flow liquid area A and the high-flow liquid area B are smaller than those in the storage space 51h where the heated air is difficult to flow. The areas of the low-pass liquid area A and the high-pass liquid area B in the area-connected ventilation space are smaller. Specifically, if the areas of the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B are reduced in the ventilation space close to the discharge surface 10f, the areas of the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B are reduced in the ventilation space farther from the discharge surface 10f. If it increases, the contact state between the heated air and the object to be treated is easy to be in an appropriate state.

此外,即便為供給口10c從盒收納部10之中央部偏置的情況,在與各通氣空間連通之低通液區域A及高通液區域B的面積形成成為幾近相同的面積之情況,仍有在收納空間51h之內部流動的加熱空氣之流動產生不均而無法適當地施行被處理物之乾燥的可能性。此一情況,亦可亦將在收納空間51h之內部流動的加熱空氣之流動予以調整,使加熱空氣與被處理物之接觸狀態成為適當狀態。例如,亦可在與收納空間51h之內部中加熱空氣容易流動之區域連通的通氣空間,使低通液區域A、高通液區域B的面積,較與收納空間51h之內部中加熱空氣不易流動之區域連通的通氣空間中之低通液區域A、高通液區域B的面積更小。具體而言,若在接近供給口10c的通氣空間將低通液區域A及高通液區域B的面積減小,在遠離供給口10c的通氣空間將低通液區域A及高通液區域B的面積增大,則加熱空氣與被處理物之接觸狀態容易成為適當狀態。 In addition, even if the supply port 10c is offset from the central portion of the cartridge housing portion 10, when the areas of the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B communicating with the respective ventilation spaces are formed to be approximately the same area, the There is a possibility that the flow of the heated air flowing inside the storage space 51h may be uneven, and the drying of the object to be processed may not be performed properly. Even in this case, the flow of the heated air flowing in the storage space 51h may be adjusted so that the contact state between the heated air and the object to be processed becomes an appropriate state. For example, the ventilation space in communication with the area in the storage space 51h where the heating air is easy to flow can also be used, so that the areas of the low-flow liquid area A and the high-flow liquid area B are smaller than those in the storage space 51h where the heated air is difficult to flow. The areas of the low-pass liquid area A and the high-pass liquid area B in the area-connected ventilation space are smaller. Specifically, if the areas of the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B are reduced in the ventilation space close to the supply port 10c, the areas of the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B are reduced in the ventilation space far from the supply port 10c. If it increases, the contact state between the heated air and the object to be treated is easy to be in an appropriate state.

成為發明申請專利範圍的請求項9所述之「通過各通氣空間的加熱空氣為適當流量」的狀態,不僅包含「從各通氣空間供給至本體盒51的收納空間51h之內部的加熱空氣之量相同(接近均等的狀態)」的狀態,亦包含如同上述地即便從各通氣空間供給至本體盒51的收納空間51h之內部的加熱空氣具有不均,仍成為「加熱空氣與被處理物之接觸狀態為適當狀態」的情況。 The state of "the flow rate of heated air passing through each ventilation space is an appropriate flow rate" described in claim 9 of the scope of the invention not only includes "the amount of heated air supplied from each ventilation space to the interior of the storage space 51h of the main body case 51" The state of the same (close to equal)" also includes "contact between the heated air and the object to be processed" even if the heated air supplied from each ventilation space to the interior of the storage space 51h of the main body box 51 has unevenness as described above. status is appropriate".

此外,亦可不僅於本體盒51的底部51b設置分離壁,或取代於本體盒51的底部51b設置分離壁,而於液體承接托盤52的頂面設置分離壁。例如,在僅於液體承接托盤52的頂面設置分離壁之情況,若於通氣部52h亦設置狹縫狀的分離壁,則可亦將位於通氣部52h之上方的低通液區域A分割。 In addition, not only the bottom 51b of the main body box 51 is provided with a separation wall, or a separation wall may be provided on the top surface of the liquid receiving tray 52 instead of the bottom 51b of the main body box 51 . For example, when the separation wall is provided only on the top surface of the liquid receiving tray 52, if the slit-shaped separation wall is also provided in the ventilation portion 52h, the low-pass liquid region A located above the ventilation portion 52h can also be divided.

此外,在被處理物堵滿本體盒51的收納空間51h內之情況,大量加熱空氣變得容易沿著本體盒51的內壁面而流動。因而,若使流入至本體盒51之收納空間51h內的加熱空氣之流動產生擾動,則對於本體盒51的收納空間51h內存在於內側的被處理物,亦可使加熱空氣有效地接觸。亦即,可使本體盒51之收納空間51h內的被處理物與加熱空氣之接觸效率增高。 Moreover, when the to-be-processed object fills up the storage space 51h of the main body case 51, a large amount of heated air becomes easy to flow along the inner wall surface of the main body case 51. Therefore, if the flow of the heated air flowing into the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 is disturbed, the heated air can be effectively brought into contact with the object to be processed inside the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 . That is, the contact efficiency between the object to be processed and the heated air in the storage space 51h of the main body box 51 can be increased.

例如,如同上述,液體承接托盤52中,通氣部52h係設置於液體承接托盤52之中央部的開口;於本體盒51的底部51b之中央部,形成低通液區域A;於低通液區域A之周圍,形成高通液區域B(參考圖12(A))。此一情況,若使高通液區域B中的將本體盒51內與各通氣空間連通的開口成為如下形狀,則容易使流入至本體盒51內的加熱空氣之流動產生擾動。 For example, as described above, in the liquid receiving tray 52, the ventilation part 52h is provided in the opening of the central part of the liquid receiving tray 52; the central part of the bottom 51b of the main body case 51 forms the low-pass liquid area A; in the low-pass liquid area Around A, a high-pass liquid region B is formed (refer to FIG. 12(A) ). In this case, if the opening in the high-flux region B that communicates the inside of the main body case 51 with each ventilation space is shaped as follows, the flow of the heated air flowing into the main body case 51 is easily disturbed.

如圖12(A)所示,於高通液區域B,形成複數個弧狀的貫通孔。具體而言,設置:內側貫通孔51f,位於本體盒51的中央部側;以及外側貫通孔51i,位於較內側貫通孔51f更往本體盒51的外側。而內側貫通孔51f,於本體盒51之中央部側(內側)形成為凸形的弧狀,外側貫通孔51i,於本體盒51之壁側(外側)形成為凸形的弧狀。 As shown in FIG. 12(A) , in the high-pass liquid region B, a plurality of arc-shaped through holes are formed. Specifically, the inner through-hole 51f is provided on the central portion side of the main body case 51, and the outer through-hole 51i is located further outside the main body case 51 than the inner through-hole 51f. The inner through hole 51f is formed in a convex arc shape on the central portion side (inner side) of the main body case 51, and the outer through hole 51i is formed in a convex arc shape in the wall side (outer side) of the main body case 51.

若形成此等形狀的內側貫通孔51f及外側貫通孔51i,則相較於設置直線狀的貫通孔之情況,在通過內側貫通孔51f、外側貫通孔51i時,容易使流入至本體盒51內的加熱空氣之流動產生擾動。 If the inner through-hole 51f and the outer through-hole 51i are formed in these shapes, compared with the case where the linear through-hole is provided, when passing through the inner through-hole 51f and the outer through-hole 51i, the inflow into the main body case 51 is more likely to be The flow of heated air is disturbed.

另,若僅擾動流入至本體盒51之收納空間51h內的加熱空氣之流動,則可僅設置內側貫通孔51f或外側貫通孔51i,亦可使內側貫通孔51f與外側貫通孔51i呈相同形狀,亦可不必非得將內側貫通孔51f與外側貫通孔51i形成為弧狀。然則,流入至本體盒51內的加熱空氣具有容易沿著壁面流動之性質。因此,在加熱空氣流入本體盒51內時,宜形成如同從本體盒51的壁面側朝向內側之流動。在形成如同此等從本體盒51之壁面側朝向內側的加熱空氣之流動上,宜設置如同上述之形狀的內側貫通孔51f與外側貫通孔51i雙方。 In addition, if only the flow of the heating air flowing into the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 is disturbed, only the inner through hole 51f or the outer through hole 51i may be provided, or the inner through hole 51f and the outer through hole 51i may have the same shape It is not necessary to form the inner through hole 51f and the outer through hole 51i in an arc shape. However, the heated air flowing into the main body case 51 has the property of easily flowing along the wall surface. Therefore, when the heated air flows into the main body case 51, it is preferable to form a flow as if from the wall surface side of the main body case 51 toward the inside. In order to form the flow of the heated air from the wall surface side of the main body case 51 toward the inside, it is preferable to provide both the inner through hole 51f and the outer through hole 51i in the shape as described above.

此外,被處理物伴隨乾燥之進行而減容,但伴隨減容而流入至本體盒51的收納空間51h內之加熱空氣,變得更容易沿著壁面而流動。亦即,經減容的被處理物,在收納空間51h內之中央部成為分布不均的狀況,加熱空氣變得容易通過被處理物與收納空間51h的壁面之間的空間。在此等現象之防止上,宜將內側貫通孔51f的面積,較外側貫通孔51i的面積更為增大。如此一來,則即便被處理物減容,仍容易通過內側貫通孔51f而將加熱空氣供給至被處理物之內部。此外,藉由使內側貫 通孔51f的面積較外側貫通孔51i的面積更為增大,即便為乾燥初期,仍容易將加熱空氣供給至被處理物之內部。 In addition, the volume of the object to be processed is reduced as the drying progresses, but the heated air flowing into the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 along with the volume reduction is more likely to flow along the wall surface. That is, the volume-reduced to-be-processed object becomes unevenly distributed in the center part in the storage space 51h, and it becomes easy for heated air to pass through the space between the to-be-processed object and the wall surface of the storage space 51h. In order to prevent such phenomena, it is preferable to increase the area of the inner through hole 51f more than the area of the outer through hole 51i. In this way, even if the volume of the object to be processed is reduced, the heated air can be easily supplied to the inside of the object to be processed through the inner through-hole 51f. In addition, by making the inner The area of the through hole 51f is larger than the area of the outer through hole 51i, and even in the initial stage of drying, it is easy to supply heated air to the inside of the object to be processed.

此外,內側貫通孔51f、外側貫通孔51i,亦可形成為包夾上述分離壁51w之縱分離壁51w1、橫分離壁51w2及斜向分離壁51w3而各自成為對稱形狀。此一情況,可減小從鄰接的通氣空間流入至本體盒51的收納空間51h內之加熱氣體的流動之狀態的差異,故無論本體盒51內的被處理物之狀態,容易防止乾燥產生不均。 In addition, the inner through-hole 51f and the outer through-hole 51i may be formed so as to have a symmetrical shape, respectively. In this case, the difference in the flow state of the heating gas flowing into the storage space 51h of the main body case 51 from the adjacent ventilation space can be reduced, so that regardless of the state of the to-be-processed object in the main body case 51, it is easy to prevent the occurrence of inconvenience caused by drying. all.

在上述例子(圖9~13)中,顯示從收納空間10h的內底面(凹部10d)供給加熱空氣之情況所使用的內藏盒50之一例。另一方面,將對收納空間10h供給加熱空氣的供給口10c,設置於收納空間10h的內側面等之情況,於液體承接托盤52之底部52b的外表面(底面)設置腳部,該腳部形成有可使加熱空氣通過底部52b的外表面與收納空間10h的內底面之間的間隙。如此一來,則從供給口10c供給的加熱空氣,可通過液體承接托盤52的通氣部52h,而從本體盒51的底部51b供給至本體盒51內。 In the above-described examples ( FIGS. 9 to 13 ), an example of the built-in box 50 used when heating air is supplied from the inner bottom surface (recess 10d ) of the storage space 10h is shown. On the other hand, when the supply port 10c for supplying heated air to the storage space 10h is provided on the inner side surface of the storage space 10h, etc., leg portions are provided on the outer surface (bottom surface) of the bottom portion 52b of the liquid receiving tray 52, and the leg portions are provided. A gap between the outer surface of the bottom portion 52b and the inner bottom surface of the storage space 10h is formed so that heated air can pass through. In this way, the heated air supplied from the supply port 10c can be supplied into the main body case 51 from the bottom portion 51b of the main body case 51 through the ventilation portion 52h of the liquid receiving tray 52 .

此外,於本體盒51中,低通液區域A與高通液區域B的設置場所,不必非得限定於上述場所。例如,亦可將本體盒51的底部51b,構成為使高通液區域B內之一部分的區域成為低通液區域A。 In addition, in the main body case 51, the installation places of the low-pass liquid region A and the high-pass liquid region B are not necessarily limited to the above-mentioned places. For example, the bottom portion 51b of the main body case 51 may be configured such that a part of the region in the high-pass liquid region B becomes the low-pass liquid region A. As shown in FIG.

進一步,可不必非得於本體盒51的底部51b設置低通液區域A與高通液區域B,亦可將底部51b全體僅以低通液區域A形成,於此一情況,可使水分更不易漏洩。 Further, it is not necessary to set the low-pass liquid area A and the high-pass liquid area B on the bottom 51b of the main body box 51, and the entire bottom 51b can also be formed only with the low-pass liquid area A, in this case, the water can be more difficult to leak .

進一步,內藏盒50,亦可不設置液體承接托盤52,而僅以本體盒51構成。此一情況,可不必非得於本體盒51的底部51b設置低通液區域A與高通液區域B,亦可將底部51b之全體作為低通液區域A,使水分不易漏洩。 Furthermore, the built-in box 50 may not be provided with the liquid receiving tray 52 , but may be constituted only by the main body box 51 . In this case, the bottom 51b of the main box 51 does not have to be provided with the low-pass liquid area A and the high-pass liquid area B, and the entire bottom 51b can be used as the low-pass liquid area A to prevent moisture leakage.

<關於加熱空氣供給部20的控制> <Regarding Control of Heated Air Supply Unit 20 >

如同上述,本實施形態之減量減容處理裝置1,具備控制裝置的作動之控制部40。該控制部40,例如,具有依照電源之ON(導通)-OFF(斷開)而控制加熱空氣供給部20的作動之功能。此外,在具有計時器之輸入的情況,控制部40具有下述功能:使加熱空氣供給部20作動既定時間、使加熱空氣供給部20從既定時間起作動而開始被處理物之乾燥處理等。 As mentioned above, the weight reduction and volume reduction processing apparatus 1 of this embodiment is provided with the control part 40 which controls the operation|movement of the apparatus. The control unit 40 has a function of controlling the operation of the heating air supply unit 20 in accordance with, for example, ON (on)-OFF (off) of the power supply. In addition, when the timer input is provided, the control unit 40 has the functions of operating the heating air supply unit 20 for a predetermined time, and operating the heating air supply unit 20 from a predetermined time to start the drying process of the object to be processed.

尤其是,控制部40,宜具有若被處理物之乾燥狀態成為既定狀態,則停止裝置的作動,即停止加熱空氣供給部20的作動之功能(亦即加熱控制部)。該加熱控制部判斷被處理物之乾燥狀態的方法,並無特別限定。例如,亦可設置與被處理物接觸之感測器,直接判斷被處理物之乾燥狀態。此外,亦可測定盒收納部10之收納空間10h內的空氣之濕度及/或溫度,或在供給流路22流動的加熱空氣之濕度及/或溫度,而從該測定值判斷被處理物之乾燥狀態。 In particular, the control unit 40 preferably has a function (ie, heating control unit) to stop the operation of the apparatus, ie, the heating air supply unit 20, when the dry state of the object to be processed becomes a predetermined state. The method by which the heating control unit determines the dry state of the object to be processed is not particularly limited. For example, a sensor in contact with the object to be processed can also be provided to directly determine the dry state of the object to be processed. In addition, the humidity and/or temperature of the air in the storage space 10h of the cassette storage portion 10, or the humidity and/or temperature of the heated air flowing in the supply flow path 22 may be measured, and the determination of the quality of the object to be processed may be determined from the measured value. dry state.

進一步,藉由加熱控制部,將加熱空氣供給部20之加熱部25的作動施以ON-OFF控制,將加熱空氣維持為既定溫度並將被處理物乾燥之情況,亦可判斷被處理物之乾燥狀態而不直接測定被處理物之溫度。例如,若先將熱電偶等設置於氣流形成部21之上游側(即包覆盒2內),則依照空氣之溫度,加熱控制部將加熱部25的作動施以ON-OFF。例如,若空氣之溫度超過一定溫度則加熱控制部使加熱部25呈OFF,若空氣之溫度低於一定溫度則加熱控制部使加熱部25呈ON。此一 情況,若掌握加熱部25的ON-OFF周期,則可不直接測定被處理物之溫度地大致掌握被處理物之溫度(即乾燥狀態)。亦即,變得無須設置測定溫度之特殊感測器,故可簡化裝置的構成。 Furthermore, by the heating control unit, the operation of the heating unit 25 of the heating air supply unit 20 is controlled by ON-OFF, and the heating air is maintained at a predetermined temperature and the object to be processed is dried. Dry state without directly measuring the temperature of the object to be treated. For example, if a thermocouple or the like is first installed on the upstream side of the airflow forming part 21 (ie, in the covering box 2 ), the heating control part turns ON-OFF the operation of the heating part 25 according to the temperature of the air. For example, the heating control unit turns the heating unit 25 OFF when the air temperature exceeds a certain temperature, and turns the heating unit 25 ON when the air temperature is lower than a certain temperature. this one In this case, if the ON-OFF cycle of the heating unit 25 is grasped, the temperature of the object to be processed (ie, the dry state) can be roughly grasped without directly measuring the temperature of the object to be processed. That is, since it becomes unnecessary to provide a special sensor for measuring temperature, the structure of an apparatus can be simplified.

僅藉由加熱部25的ON-OFF周期即掌握乾燥狀態,係基於下述理由。首先,在被處理物含有水分之情況,為了使水分蒸發而奪取空氣的熱。亦即,由於對被處理物供給汽化熱,而使從收納空間10h返回的空氣溫度降低,ON之時間變長。亦即,加熱部25的ON-OFF周期變長。另一方面,隨著被處理物之乾燥進行,對被處理物供給之汽化熱減少,因而從收納空間10h返回的空氣之溫度降低少。因此,加熱部25的ON-OFF周期變短。而在被處理物之乾燥不完全的情況,於ON-OFF周期產生差異。然則,若被處理物乾燥一定以上,則變得無須供給汽化熱,故ON-OFF周期成為幾近一定。因此,加熱部25的ON-OFF周期變短,在成為以幾近一定之周期進行ON-OFF時,停止裝置的作動。如此一來,則可在使被處理物適當地乾燥之狀態下,停止裝置的作動,裝置不進行必要以外的作動,故可節省電費,可節能化。 The reason why the drying state can be grasped only by the ON-OFF cycle of the heating unit 25 is as follows. First, when the to-be-processed object contains moisture, the heat of the air is captured in order to evaporate the moisture. That is, since the vaporization heat is supplied to the to-be-processed object, the temperature of the air returning from the storage space 10h is lowered, and the ON time becomes longer. That is, the ON-OFF cycle of the heating portion 25 becomes longer. On the other hand, as the drying of the object to be processed progresses, the heat of vaporization supplied to the object to be processed decreases, so that the temperature drop of the air returned from the storage space 10h is small. Therefore, the ON-OFF cycle of the heating portion 25 is shortened. On the other hand, when the drying of the object to be processed is incomplete, a difference occurs in the ON-OFF cycle. However, if the object to be treated is dried more than a certain level, it becomes unnecessary to supply the heat of vaporization, so the ON-OFF cycle becomes almost constant. Therefore, the ON-OFF cycle of the heating unit 25 is shortened, and when the ON-OFF cycle is performed at a substantially constant cycle, the operation of the device is stopped. In this way, the operation of the device can be stopped while the object to be processed is properly dried, and the device does not perform operations other than necessary, so that electricity bills and energy can be saved.

上述控制部40之加熱控制部,例如,可採用雙金屬片式恆溫器或濕度感測器等。自然,並未限定於此等形態。 The heating control unit of the control unit 40 can be, for example, a bimetal thermostat or a humidity sensor. Naturally, it is not limited to these forms.

此外,加熱控制部,亦可具有控制加熱部25的作動、經由控制部40之氣流形成部21的作動之功能,俾可依據ON-OFF周期,判斷乾燥的被處理物與其狀態等,而實現適合乾燥的被處理物與其狀態等之加熱狀態。例如,先於加熱控制部設置如下功能:確認藉由減量減容處理裝置1開始被處理物之處理後一定期間(加熱初期)的ON-OFF周期,依據加熱初期的ON-OFF周期,判斷乾燥的被處理物與其狀態 等。如此一來,則在從開始被處理物之處理後經過一定期間後,可在適合被處理物之狀態下將被處理物予以處理。因此,可使被處理物之處理速度加快,可抑制處理所需的能量消耗。 In addition, the heating control part may also have the function of controlling the operation of the heating part 25 and the operation of the air flow forming part 21 through the control part 40, so that the dry to-be-processed object and its state can be judged according to the ON-OFF cycle, so as to realize It is suitable for the heating state of the dried object and its state. For example, the heating control unit may be provided with a function to confirm the ON-OFF cycle for a certain period of time (heating initial stage) after the treatment of the object to be processed by the volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device 1, and determine the drying according to the ON-OFF cycle in the heating initial stage. The processed object and its state Wait. In this way, the to-be-processed object can be processed in a state suitable for the to-be-processed object after a certain period of time has passed since the process of the to-be-processed object was started. Therefore, the processing speed of the object to be processed can be increased, and the energy consumption required for the processing can be suppressed.

另,加熱控制部判斷乾燥的被處理物與其狀態等之方法,並無特別限定。例如,變更被處理物之種類及/或被處理物之狀態(水分量等)而施行測定加熱初期之ON-OFF周期的預測試,製作表示被處理物之種類及/或被處理物之狀態(水分量等)與加熱初期之ON-OFF周期的關係之資料(下稱處理物判別圖),將此處理物判別圖先儲存至加熱控制部。如此一來,則加熱控制部,可依據測定出之ON-OFF周期,從處理物判別圖判別被處理物之種類等。此外,若將適合被處理物之種類等的複數個乾燥程式預先儲存至加熱控制部,則加熱控制部可依照被處理物之種類等而選擇適當的乾燥程式,實施與被處理物之種類等相應的適當乾燥處理。 In addition, the method by which the heating control part judges the dry to-be-processed object, its state, etc. is not specifically limited. For example, by changing the type of the object to be processed and/or the state of the object to be processed (moisture content, etc.), a pre-test for measuring the ON-OFF cycle in the initial heating stage is performed, and the type of object to be processed and/or the state of the object to be processed are produced. The data on the relationship between (water content, etc.) and the ON-OFF cycle at the initial stage of heating (hereinafter referred to as the processing object discrimination map) are stored in the heating control unit first. In this way, the heating control unit can discriminate the type and the like of the object to be processed from the object discrimination map based on the measured ON-OFF cycle. In addition, if a plurality of drying programs suitable for the type of the object to be treated are stored in the heating control unit in advance, the heating control unit can select an appropriate drying program according to the type of the object to be treated, etc. Corresponding appropriate drying treatment.

此外,設置複數個加熱部25的情況,若藉由加熱控制部適當地控制複數個加熱部25的作動,則可依照被處理物之種類與量、加熱狀態,而適當地將氣體加熱。例如,於乾燥初期,藉由使複數個加熱部25作動,而可將氣體迅速地加熱至既定溫度。如此一來,則至被處理物之加熱開始為止前的時間變短,故可將被處理物之處理時間縮短。 In addition, when a plurality of heating units 25 are provided, if the operation of the plurality of heating units 25 is appropriately controlled by the heating control unit, the gas can be appropriately heated according to the type and amount of the object to be processed and the heating state. For example, in the initial stage of drying, the gas can be rapidly heated to a predetermined temperature by operating the plurality of heating units 25 . In this way, the time until the heating of the object to be processed starts is shortened, so that the processing time of the object to be processed can be shortened.

此外,氣體之溫度上升至某程度後,使複數個加熱部25之一部分運作。如此一來,則可將氣體之溫度維持為既定溫度,並減少加熱部25之消耗電力。此外,若將複數個加熱部25的作動予以組合,則氣體之溫度調整變得容易施行。 In addition, when the temperature of the gas rises to a certain level, a part of the plurality of heating parts 25 is operated. In this way, the temperature of the gas can be maintained at a predetermined temperature, and the power consumption of the heating unit 25 can be reduced. In addition, when the operations of the plurality of heating units 25 are combined, the temperature adjustment of the gas can be easily performed.

而若使複數個加熱部25交替運作等,則可將各加熱部25的運作時間縮短。如此一來,則可延長各加熱部25的使用壽命,亦可增長裝置的使用壽命。 On the other hand, if a plurality of heating units 25 are operated alternately, etc., the operation time of each heating unit 25 can be shortened. In this way, the service life of each heating part 25 can be prolonged, and the service life of the device can also be increased.

另,設置複數個加熱器等加熱部25之情況,使用的加熱器可使用全部相同的加熱器,亦可使用消耗電力、尺寸不同的加熱器。例如,亦可依照於供給流路22內設置加熱部25的位置,而變更使用的加熱部25。 In addition, when the heating part 25, such as a several heater, is provided, all the same heaters may be used as the heaters used, and the heaters of different power consumption and size may be used. For example, the heating unit 25 used may be changed according to the position where the heating unit 25 is provided in the supply channel 22 .

在設置複數個加熱部25之情況,例如,可如同下述地配置。另,配置複數個加熱部25之方法,並未限定於下述方法。 In the case where a plurality of heating units 25 are provided, for example, they can be arranged as follows. In addition, the method of arranging the plurality of heating units 25 is not limited to the following method.

首先,可沿著供給流路22的流路方向,將複數個加熱部25並排設置。若如此地配置複數個加熱部25,則可將氣體迅速地加熱至既定溫度。 First, a plurality of heating units 25 may be arranged side by side along the flow path direction of the supply flow path 22 . By arranging the plurality of heating units 25 in this manner, the gas can be rapidly heated to a predetermined temperature.

此外,可於與供給流路22的流路方向垂直之方向,將複數個加熱部25並排設置。依加熱部25的設置位置,而有通過加熱部25的空氣之流量或流速不同的可能,但若如同上述地配置複數個加熱部25,則可施行適合空氣之流量、流速等的加熱。例如,若於流量大的位置或流速快的位置設置加熱能力高之加熱部25,於流量小的位置或流速慢的位置設置加熱能力低之加熱部25,則可藉由複數個加熱部25效率良好地將空氣加熱。 In addition, a plurality of heating parts 25 may be arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular to the flow path direction of the supply flow path 22 . The flow rate or flow velocity of the air passing through the heating section 25 may be different depending on the installation position of the heating section 25, but if a plurality of heating sections 25 are arranged as described above, heating suitable for the flow rate and flow velocity of the air can be performed. For example, if the heating unit 25 with high heating capacity is arranged at a position with a large flow rate or a position with a high flow velocity, and the heating section 25 with a low heating capacity is arranged at a position with a small flow rate or a position with a slow flow velocity, a plurality of heating units 25 can be used. The air is heated efficiently.

自然,若沿著供給流路22之流路方向使複數個加熱部25並排,並沿著與供給流路22之流路方向垂直之方向亦將複數個加熱部25並排,則可獲得上述兩者之效果。 Naturally, if a plurality of heating parts 25 are arranged side by side along the flow path direction of the supply flow path 22, and also a plurality of heating parts 25 are arranged side by side along a direction perpendicular to the flow path direction of the supply flow path 22, the above two can be obtained. effect of.

<不具有外部盒4的情況> <The case without the external case 4>

上述減量減容處理裝置1,雖說明具備外部盒4的情況,但亦可使減量減容處理裝置1為未設置外部盒4的構成(參考圖7)。在此一情況,若先於槽體等設置可收納包覆盒2的空間,於該空間設置包覆盒2,則亦可與具備外部盒4的情況同樣地使減量減容處理裝置1作動。自然,亦可在不具有外部盒4的狀態下使減量減容處理裝置1作動。 The above-mentioned weight reduction and volume reduction processing apparatus 1 has been described with the external case 4, but the weight reduction and volume reduction processing apparatus 1 may be configured without the external case 4 (refer to FIG. 7 ). In this case, if a space capable of accommodating the covering box 2 is provided before the tank or the like, and the covering box 2 is installed in the space, the weight reduction and volume reduction processing device 1 can be operated similarly to the case where the external box 4 is provided. . Naturally, the weight-reduction and volume-reduction processing apparatus 1 may be operated without the external case 4 .

<傾斜感測器> <Tilt Sensor>

上述減量減容處理裝置1,宜具有作動停止功能,在作動中翻倒等時,自動停止。亦即,設置如下功能:在減量減容處理裝置1傾斜一定以上時,判斷為發生翻倒,停止加熱空氣供給部20之氣流形成部21的作動,停止加熱部25所進行的加熱。如此一來,則可防止即便翻倒加熱空氣供給部20仍維持作動之情形。 The above-mentioned weight reduction and volume reduction processing device 1 should preferably have an operation stop function, and it will automatically stop when it falls over during operation. That is, when the weight reduction and volume reduction processing apparatus 1 is tilted more than a certain level, it is determined that overturning has occurred, the operation of the airflow forming part 21 of the heating air supply part 20 is stopped, and the heating by the heating part 25 is stopped. In this way, even if the heating air supply part 20 is overturned, it can be prevented from continuing to operate.

檢測翻倒之感測器,並無特別限定。例如可使用:檢測減量減容處理裝置1的底部浮起一定以上之情形的感測器;或檢測減量減容處理裝置1的傾斜度之傾斜感測器等。 The sensor for detecting overturning is not particularly limited. For example, a sensor for detecting that the bottom of the volume-reduction processing device 1 floats above a certain level, or an inclination sensor for detecting the inclination of the volume-reduction processing device 1 can be used.

尤其在使用傾斜感測器之情況,宜於減量減容處理裝置1的蓋部3設置傾斜感測器。若將傾斜感測器設置於蓋部3,則不僅減量減容處理裝置1的翻倒,在加熱空氣供給部20作動之狀態(即將被處理物予以處理之狀態)下誤將蓋部3開啟時,亦可停止加熱空氣供給部20的作動。亦即,若傾斜感測器檢測到蓋部3開啟而成為既定角度,則可藉由控制部40使加熱空氣供給部20的作動停止。 Especially in the case of using an inclination sensor, it is suitable to install an inclination sensor on the cover 3 of the weight reduction and volume reduction processing apparatus 1 . If the inclination sensor is provided on the cover part 3, not only the weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device 1 is overturned, but also the cover part 3 is accidentally opened in the state where the heated air supply part 20 is activated (the state in which the object to be processed is about to be processed). At this time, the operation of the heating air supply unit 20 may be stopped. That is, when the inclination sensor detects that the lid portion 3 is opened to a predetermined angle, the operation of the heating air supply portion 20 can be stopped by the control portion 40 .

將傾斜感測器設置於蓋部3的位置亦無特別限定,例如,可於圖1之控制部40的內部,設置傾斜感測器。此外,停止加熱空氣供給部20的作動之角度亦無特別限定。例如,可在傾斜感測器所檢測到之相對於水平的傾斜度為10°以上時,停止加熱空氣供給部20的作動。 The position where the tilt sensor is provided on the cover portion 3 is not particularly limited. For example, the tilt sensor may be provided inside the control portion 40 in FIG. 1 . In addition, the angle at which the operation of the heating air supply unit 20 is stopped is not particularly limited. For example, when the inclination with respect to the horizontal detected by the inclination sensor is 10° or more, the operation of the heating air supply unit 20 may be stopped.

〔產業上利用性〕 [Industrial applicability]

本發明之減量減容處理裝置,適合作為將含水垃圾等含有水分的被處理物予以乾燥處理之裝置。 The weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device of the present invention is suitable as a device for drying treatment objects containing moisture such as water-containing garbage.

1:減量減容處理裝置 1: Volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device

2:包覆盒 2: wrapping box

2g:吸氣口 2g: suction port

2h:空間 2h: space

2y:連結部 2y: Connection part

3:蓋部 3: Cover

4:外部盒 4: External box

4h:間隙 4h: Gap

10:盒收納部 10: Box storage part

10a:開口 10a: Opening

10c:供給口 10c: Supply port

10d:凹部 10d: Recess

10f:排出面 10f: discharge surface

10h:收納空間 10h: storage space

20:加熱空氣供給部 20: Heating air supply part

21:氣流形成部 21: Airflow forming part

22:供給流路 22: Supply flow path

22a:下部流路(直線流路) 22a: Lower flow path (straight flow path)

22b:上部流路(直線流路) 22b: Upper flow path (straight flow path)

22c:反轉流路 22c: reverse flow path

22d:分隔壁 22d: Dividing wall

22f:內底面 22f: inner bottom surface

22v:分支口 22v: branch port

25:加熱部 25: Heating part

30:排氣部 30: Exhaust part

31:導入流路 31: Import flow path

31a:底部流路 31a: Bottom flow path

31c:減速部 31c: Reduction Department

32:淨化構件收納部 32: Purification component storage part

33:排氣流路 33: Exhaust flow path

33c:阻力構件 33c: Resistance member

35:淨化構件 35: Purification Components

40:控制部 40: Control Department

50:內藏盒 50: Built-in box

51:本體盒 51: body box

52:液體承接托盤 52: Liquid receiving tray

Claims (20)

一種減量減容處理裝置,藉由加熱而將被處理物減量、減容化,其特徵在於包含:盒收納部,具備收納內藏盒的收納空間,該內藏盒一端具有開口且底部具有通氣性;加熱空氣供給部,形成加熱空氣,將該加熱空氣供給至收納於該盒收納部的收納空間內之該內藏盒的底部;以及排氣部,將該加熱空氣之一部分排出至外部;在該加熱空氣供給部與該盒收納部的收納空間之間,使加熱空氣循環;該內藏盒,包括:本體盒,一端具有開口,底部具有通氣性;以及液體承接托盤,配置於該本體盒的底部;於該本體盒的底部,形成通液性低的低通液區域、及通液性較該低通液區域更高的高通液區域;該液體承接托盤,在安裝於該本體盒的底部時位於該低通液區域之下方的部分,具備通氣性較其他部分更高的通氣部。 A weight-reduction and volume-reduction treatment device, which reduces the weight and volume of a processed object by heating, and is characterized by comprising: a box storage part, which is provided with a storage space for storing a built-in box, and the built-in box has an opening at one end and a ventilation at the bottom. a heating air supply part, forming heated air, and supplying the heated air to the bottom of the built-in box accommodated in the storage space of the box accommodating part; and an exhaust part, discharging a part of the heated air to the outside; The heating air is circulated between the heating air supply part and the storage space of the box storage part; the built-in box includes: a main body box with an opening at one end and ventilation at the bottom; and a liquid receiving tray arranged on the main body the bottom of the box; at the bottom of the body box, a low-pass liquid area with low liquid permeability and a high-pass liquid area with higher liquid permeability than the low-pass liquid area are formed; the liquid receiving tray is installed on the body box The part below the low-pass liquid region is provided with a ventilation part with higher air permeability than other parts. 如請求項第1項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,於該盒收納部,形成將從該加熱空氣供給部供給的該加熱空氣供給至該收納空間之供給口;該供給口, 形成為在將該內藏盒配置於該收納空間時,位於收納在該收納空間的狀態之該內藏盒的底面之下方。 The weight-reduction and volume-reduction processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein a supply port for supplying the heated air supplied from the heated air supply portion to the storage space is formed in the cartridge storage portion; the supply port, When the built-in box is arranged in the storage space, it is formed so as to be positioned below the bottom surface of the built-in box in a state of being housed in the storage space. 如請求項第2項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該加熱空氣供給部,包括:氣流形成部,形成氣流;以及加熱部,將在連結該氣流形成部與該供給口之供給流路流動的空氣加熱;該氣流形成部,設置於該盒收納部的收納空間之下方;該供給流路,在該氣流形成部與該供給口之間彎曲;該加熱部,配設於該供給流路之較彎曲處更往上游側。 The weight-reduction and volume-reduction processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the heating air supply unit includes: an airflow forming part that forms an airflow; and a heating part that flows through a supply flow path connecting the airflow forming part and the supply port The airflow forming part is arranged below the storage space of the box storage part; the supply flow path is bent between the airflow forming part and the supply port; the heating part is arranged in the supply flow path It is more upstream than the bend. 如請求項第2或3項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,在該盒收納部之收納空間內表面,設置將空氣往該排氣部排出的複數個排出口;該複數個排出口,配設成包圍著配置於該收納空間的狀態之該內藏盒;並形成於從該供給口排出的該加熱空氣通過被處理物後,可將該加熱空氣往該收納空間外排出的位置。 According to the weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device of claim 2 or 3, a plurality of discharge ports for discharging air to the air discharge portion are provided on the inner surface of the storage space of the box storage portion; the plurality of discharge ports are equipped with The built-in box is provided so as to surround the storage box arranged in the storage space, and is formed at a position where the heated air discharged from the supply port can be discharged to the outside of the storage space after passing through the object to be processed. 如請求項第4項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,於該盒收納部之收納空間內表面,設置形成有該複數個排出口之排出面; 該排出面,形成為從該收納空間的外側朝向內側往下傾斜之傾斜面。 The weight reduction and volume reduction processing device according to claim 4, wherein a discharge surface formed with the plurality of discharge ports is provided on the inner surface of the storage space of the box storage portion; The discharge surface is formed as an inclined surface inclined downward from the outer side toward the inner side of the storage space. 如請求項第1至3項中任一項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,在該本體盒,於其底部之中央部設置該低通液區域;該低通液區域,具有從該低通液區域朝向該高通液區域往下傾斜之傾斜面;於該傾斜面,形成沿著該傾斜面的傾斜方向延伸之狹縫。 The volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, in the main body box, the low-pass liquid area is provided at the center of the bottom thereof; the low-pass liquid area has The liquid region is an inclined surface inclined downward toward the high-pass liquid region; on the inclined surface, a slit extending along the inclined direction of the inclined surface is formed. 如請求項第1至3項中任一項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該液體承接托盤的通氣部,係設置於該液體承接托盤之中央部的開口;於該本體盒的底部,設置分離壁,該分離壁將該本體盒的底部與該液體承接托盤的內表面之間的空間分割為複數個通氣空間;該分離壁係設置成:當從該內藏盒的底部觀察時,全部通氣空間之一部分與該液體承接托盤之通氣部重合。 The volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ventilation portion of the liquid receiving tray is provided at the opening of the central portion of the liquid receiving tray; and at the bottom of the main body box, is provided A separation wall, which divides the space between the bottom of the body box and the inner surface of the liquid receiving tray into a plurality of ventilation spaces; the separation wall is arranged so that when viewed from the bottom of the built-in box, all A part of the ventilation space overlaps with the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray. 如請求項第7項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該分離壁係形成為: 在該液體承接托盤的通氣部之位置,從該液體承接托盤的通氣部之上端至該分離壁之下端為止的距離,較從該液體承接托盤的通氣部之上端至該本體盒之底部為止的距離更短。 The volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device of claim 7, wherein the separation wall is formed as: At the position of the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray, the distance from the upper end of the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray to the lower end of the separation wall is longer than the distance from the upper end of the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray to the bottom of the main body box The distance is shorter. 如請求項第7項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該液體承接托盤的通氣部,係設置於該液體承接托盤之中央部的開口;該本體盒,於該本體盒的底部之中央部,形成該低通液區域;於該低通液區域之周圍,形成該高通液區域;該高通液區域,其開口面積係調整為:若從該加熱空氣供給部供給加熱空氣,則各通氣空間內之壓力成為相同壓力,通過各通氣空間的加熱空氣成為適當流量。 The volume reduction and volume reduction processing device according to claim 7, wherein the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray is provided at the opening of the central part of the liquid receiving tray; the main body box is located in the central part of the bottom of the main body box, The low-pass liquid area is formed; the high-pass liquid area is formed around the low-pass liquid area; the opening area of the high-pass liquid area is adjusted so that if heated air is supplied from the heating air supply part, the ventilation spaces The pressure becomes the same pressure, and the heated air passing through each ventilation space becomes an appropriate flow rate. 如請求項第7項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該液體承接托盤的通氣部,係設置於該液體承接托盤之中央部的開口;該本體盒,於該本體盒的底部之中央部,形成該低通液區域;且於該低通液區域之周圍,形成該高通液區域;且於該高通液區域,形成複數個弧狀的貫通孔。 The volume reduction and volume reduction processing device according to claim 7, wherein the ventilation part of the liquid receiving tray is provided at the opening of the central part of the liquid receiving tray; the main body box is located in the central part of the bottom of the main body box, The low-pass liquid area is formed; and the high-pass liquid area is formed around the low-pass liquid area; and a plurality of arc-shaped through holes are formed in the high-pass liquid area. 如請求項第10項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該複數個弧狀的貫通孔,包括:外側貫通孔,相對於該本體盒的中央部位於外側;以及內側貫通孔,位於較該外側貫通孔更往該本體盒的底部之中央部側。 The volume reduction and volume reduction processing device of claim 10, wherein the plurality of arc-shaped through-holes include: outer through-holes, located on the outer side relative to the central portion of the body case; and inner through-holes, located on the outer side The through hole is further to the central portion side of the bottom portion of the body case. 如請求項第11項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該外側貫通孔,係於外側呈凸形之弧狀的貫通孔;該內側貫通孔,係於內側呈凸形之弧狀的貫通孔;該外側貫通孔,形成為在該分離壁附近最往外側突出;該內側貫通孔,形成為在該分離壁之間最往內側突出。 The volume reduction and volume reduction processing device of claim 11, wherein the outer through hole is connected to an outer convex arc-shaped through hole; the inner through hole is connected to an inner convex arc-shaped through hole The outer through hole is formed to protrude most to the outer side in the vicinity of the separation wall; the inner through hole is formed to protrude most to the inner side between the separation walls. 如請求項第10項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該複數個弧狀的貫通孔,係形成為使包夾該分離壁的貫通孔成為對稱形狀。 The weight-reduction and volume-reduction processing device of claim 10, wherein the plurality of arc-shaped through holes are formed so that the through holes surrounding the separation wall have a symmetrical shape. 如請求項第1至3項中任一項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,設置有:包覆盒,收納該盒收納部、該加熱空氣供給部、及該排氣部;以及蓋部,與該包覆盒連結,將該盒收納部的收納空間開啟關閉;於該包覆盒,設置使該包覆盒內與外部之間連通的吸氣口;於該蓋部,設置藉由該排氣部而與該盒收納部之收納空間內表面連通的排氣口;該加熱空氣供給部,包括:氣流形成部,形成氣流;以及加熱部,將在連結該氣流形成部與該供給口之供給流路流動的空氣加熱;該氣流形成部, 設置為抽吸該包覆盒內的空氣。 The weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: a covering box is provided to accommodate the box storage portion, the heated air supply portion, and the exhaust portion; and a cover portion, It is connected with the covering box, and the storage space of the box receiving part is opened and closed; the covering box is provided with a suction port that communicates between the inside and the outside of the covering box; an exhaust port that communicates with the inner surface of the storage space of the box storage part; the heating air supply part includes: an airflow forming part that forms an airflow; and a heating part that connects the airflow forming part and the supply port The air flowing in the supply flow path is heated; the air flow forming part, Set to aspirate the air within the cladding box. 如請求項第14項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,更包含覆蓋該包覆盒之外部盒;於該外部盒的內表面與該包覆盒的外表面之間,設置空間;於該外部盒,設置使該外部盒內與外部之間連通的外部吸氣口。 The volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device of claim 14, further comprising an outer box covering the cladding box; a space is provided between the inner surface of the outer box and the outer surface of the cladding box; The box is provided with an external suction port for communicating between the inside of the outer box and the outside. 如請求項第1至3項中任一項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該排氣部,包括:淨化構件收納部,收納有將排出的空氣淨化之淨化構件;導入流路,設置於該淨化構件收納部之上游側;以及排氣流路,設置於該淨化構件收納部之下游側;於該排氣流路與該淨化構件收納部之間設置阻力構件,該阻力構件使與空氣流入至該排氣流路之位置相對應的位置之流阻較其他部分更為增大。 The weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the exhaust portion includes: a purification member storage portion that houses a purification member for purifying the exhausted air; an introduction flow path provided in the The upstream side of the purification member accommodating part; and the exhaust gas flow path, which is provided on the downstream side of the purification member accommodating part; The flow resistance of the position corresponding to the position flowing into the exhaust flow path is larger than that of other parts. 如請求項第1至3項中任一項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,更包含控制部,其控制裝置的作動;該加熱空氣供給部,包括:氣流形成部,形成氣流;以及加熱部,將在連結該氣流形成部與該供給口之供給流路流動的空氣加熱;該控制部,包括加熱控制部,其依照該氣流形成部之上游側的空氣之溫度,而將該加熱空氣供給部之加熱部的作動施以ON(導通)-OFF(斷開)控制;且 具有作動停止功能,依據該加熱控制部令該加熱部ON-OFF的周期,判斷被處理物之乾燥狀態,停止裝置的作動。 The volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a control unit for controlling the operation of the device; the heating air supply unit, comprising: an airflow forming unit for forming an airflow; and a heating unit , which heats the air flowing in the supply flow path connecting the airflow forming part and the supply port; the control part includes a heating control part that supplies the heated air according to the temperature of the air on the upstream side of the airflow forming part The action of the heating part of the part is controlled by ON (conduction)-OFF (disconnection); and It has an operation stop function, according to the cycle of turning the heating part ON-OFF by the heating control part, it judges the drying state of the object to be processed, and stops the operation of the device. 如請求項第17項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,該加熱控制部,具備控制裝置的作動之複數個乾燥程式,並具有依據該加熱開始時之令該加熱部ON-OFF的周期,而選擇使裝置作動之乾燥程式的功能。 The weight reduction and volume reduction treatment device of claim 17, wherein the heating control unit has a plurality of drying programs that control the operation of the device, and has a cycle for turning the heating unit ON-OFF according to the start of the heating, and The function of selecting the drying program that activates the device. 如請求項第1至3項中任一項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,更包含控制部,其控制裝置的作動;該加熱空氣供給部,包括複數個將空氣加熱之加熱部;該控制部,包括控制該複數個加熱部的作動之加熱控制部。 The volume reduction and volume reduction treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a control unit that controls the operation of the device; the heating air supply unit includes a plurality of heating units for heating air; the control unit The section includes a heating control section that controls the operation of the plurality of heating sections. 如請求項第1至3項中任一項之減量減容處理裝置,其中,更包含:蓋部,將該盒收納部的收納空間開啟關閉;以及控制部,控制裝置的作動;該控制部,包括檢測傾斜度之傾斜感測器;該傾斜感測器,設置於該蓋部。 The weight reduction and volume reduction processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a cover part for opening and closing the storage space of the box storage part; and a control part for controlling the operation of the device; the control part , comprising an inclination sensor for detecting the inclination; the inclination sensor is arranged on the cover part.
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